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Mountain Views/ Mountain Meridian Joint Issue Mountain Views/ Mountain Meridian ConsorƟ um for Integrated Climate Research in Western Mountains CIRMOUNT Mountain Research IniƟ aƟ ve MRI Volume 10, Number 2 • December 2016 Kelly Redmond (1952-2016) by Lake Tahoe attending a workshop on “Water in the West” in late August of 2016. Photo: Imtiaz Rangwala, NOAA Front Cover: Les trois dent de la Chourique, west of the Pyrenees and a study area of the P3 project (page 13). The picture was taken enroute from Lake Ansabere to Lake Acherito, both of which have been infected by Bd since 2003, although they still have amphibians. Photo: Dirk Schmeller, Helmholtz-Center for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany. Editors: Connie Millar, USDA Forest Service, Pacifi c Southwest Research Station, Albany, California. and Erin Gleeson, Mountain Research Initiative, Institute of Geography, University of Bern , Bern, Switzerland. Layout and Graphic Design: Diane Delany, USDA Forest Service, Pacifi c Southwest Research Station, Albany, California. Back Cover: Harvest Moon + 1 Day, 2016, Krenka Creek and the North Ruby Mountains, NV. Photo: Connie Millar, USDA Forest Service. Read about the contributing artists on page 86. Joint Issue Mountain Views/Mountain Meridian Consortium for Integrated Climate Research in Western Mountains (CIRMOUNT) and Mountain Research Initiative (MRI) Volume 10, No. 2, December 2016 www.fs.fed.us/psw/cirmount/ htt p://mri.scnatweb.ch/en/ Table of Contents Editors' Welcome Connie Millar and Erin Gleeson 1 Mountain Research Initiative Mountain Observatories Projects Belmont Projects: Creating ClimateWIse Kate Brauman and Leah Bremer 2 Belmont Projects: CLIMTREE: Ecological and Carlos Lopez Vaamonde 5 Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate-Induced Tree Diebacks in Highland Forests Belmont Projects: Ecological Calendars and Climate Kassam Research Group 8 Adaptation in the Pamirs, Central Asia Belmont Projects: NILE-NEXUS: Opportunities for a Ben Zaitchik 11 Sustainable Food-Energy-Water Future in the Blue Nile Mountains of Ethiopia Belmont Projects: P3: People, Pollution, and Pathogens, Dirk Schmeller 13 Mountain Ecosystems in a Human-Altered World Belmont Projects: VULPES: VULnerability of Populations Rachid Cheddadi 16 Under Extreme Scenarios GNOMO Sites: Poleka Kasue Mountain Observatory, Los Daniel Ruiz-Carrascal 17 Nevados Natural Park, Colombia GNOMO Sites: Gongga Alpine Ecosystem Observation and Wang Genxu, Liu Qiao, and Yang Yan 21 Research Station (GAEORS), Chinese Ecological Research Network (CERN) GNOMO Sites: Mountain Elgon Forestry Resources and Daniel Waiswa 25 Institutions Monitoring Program, Uganda INARCH Sites: The Canadian Rockies Hydrological John Pomeroy, Cherie Westbrook, and Warren 28 Observatory (CRHO) Helgason INARCH Sites: Wolf Creek Research Basin John Pomeroy 30 GNOMO Working Groups: GNOMO Looks toward Derek Kauneckis 32 the Future of Mountain Social Ecological Systems (SES) Research GNOMO Working Groups: Working towards a Jon Pollak and Liza Brazil 33 Global Network with Universal Data Access: A Data Publication Project with the Global Network of Mountain Observatories TABLE OF CONTENTS ii Mountain Views • December 2016 GNOMO Working Groups: Globally Assessing the Impacts of Thomas Spiegelberger, Aimee T. Classen and 35 Disturbances on Montane Soil Diversity and Function Zachary T. Aanderud GNOMO Working Groups: From Email Silence to Starting Line: Greg Greenwood 37 Progress in GEO-GNOME GNOMO Working Groups: Station Siting and Data Standards Eric Kelsey 39 CIRMOUNT Updates Adapting to Climate Change in Western National Forests: Jessica Halofsky and Dave Peterson 40 A Decade of Progress Celebrating Kelly Redmond (1952-2016) 47 Kelly Redmond Stories and Recollections from Colleagues Interview of Kelly, reprinted from Mountain Views, Nov 2014 Interview Dave Clow, U.S. Geological Survey 70 News and Events MtnClim 2016 Connie Millar 72 Yosemite Hydroclimate Workshop 2016 Bruce McGurk 74 PACLIM 2017: March 5-8, 2017 Voices in the Wind 76 Given the trend toward less snow, melting glaciers, and relatively more rain than snow in mountains (and associated eff ects) how does (or doesn’t) this aff ect your research directions for the coming 5 years or so, and what new questions might you ask? Will this trend change the kinds of research technology you employ; if so, how? Responses from Polly Buott e, Don Falk, Lori Flint, Jeff Hicke, Jessica Lundquist, Bruce McGurk, Meagan Oldfather, and Jim Roche Field Notes: Mountains Where We Work Llamas and Lytles: Unexpected Mountain Meetings Scott y Strachan 80 Did You See It? Sun Cups: The Beauty of Mathematics Illuminates the Beauty Wally Woolfenden 84 of the Patt erns of Nature Contributing Artists 86 Mountain Visions 87 Climate Dance Sudies in Granite (4 drawings/photos) EDITORS WELCOME Welcome to this joint issue of the Mountain Research Initiative’s Earlier this year, MRI teamed up with the six recently funded (MRI) Mountain Meridian and the Consortium for Integrated Belmont Forum (https://belmontforum.org/funded-projects) Climate Research in Western Mountains’ (CIRMOUNT) projects to share news, insights, and adventures as these projects Mountain Views Chronicle. This year, as with the Autumn 2015 evolve over the next years. The projects are funded under the call issue, CIRMOUNT has joined forces with MRI to highlight a “Mountains as Sentinels of Change” and integrate natural and range of mountain-science projects at the international scale, social sciences in interdisciplinary, multinational approaches. as well as to include articles and updates from western North Although these projects are still quite young, you can read about America. how they evolved and their challenges and discoveries to date in the Belmont Projects section. In this issue, MRI brings a roundup of articles about one of the community’s central efforts, the Global Network of Mountain Our mountain climate-science community mourns the passing Observatories (http://gnomo.ucnrs.org/). GNOMO grew in early November of a key leader, colleague, and friend, Kelly out of the 2014 “Global Fair and Workshop on Long-Term Redmond. Among many other circles, Kelly was foundational to Observatories of Mountain Social-Ecological Systems” held in CIRMOUNT and MRI. He made many important contributions Reno, Nevada. Now led by the Organization of Biological Field locally and nationally in mountain-climate monitoring, Stations, the goal of the network is to share experiences, methods, climate communication, and climate implications for resource and strategies for long-term observations and monitoring of management and policy. We feature a memorial section about global change effects on mountain social-ecological systems. Kelly that includes recollections and stories contributed from some of Kelly’s many, many friends. The GNOMO section describes the efforts of some of the GNOMO Working Groups and provides examples of some We draw your attention in the CIRMOUNT Updates section of the observatories that populate the GNOMO network. The to the article by Jessica Halofsky and Dave Peterson, which observatory network is now over 100 sites strong and spread all summarizes a decade’s worth of progress in promoting climate over the globe (see map at: https://www.google.com/maps/d/ adaptation strategies for US forest ecosystems. Jessica and Dave viewer?hl=en&hl=en&authuser=0&authuser=0&mid=1S2O5 are key leaders in this effort, and much of what they report is the oUZJ-pfSWNz494jXe92aEzQ&ll=39.92252420912146%2C- result of many decades of their boundary-spanning groundwork. 60.3966668828125&z=2). Through a variety of working groups, researchers are collaborating to develop and apply protocols that This would not be Mountain Views Chronicle without expressions support comparative analysis, forecasts of likely outcomes, and of art and poetry, in this issue contributed by research colleagues public and private decision-making. Two of the articles describe from both the MRI and CIRMOUNT communities. We hope sites in the International Network for Alpine Research Hydrology you enjoy these as bookends to the mountain science, climate (INARCH); although focused primarily on mountain hydrology, adaptation, and natural history contained herein. these are also great examples of the types of observing efforts GNOMO is working to support. Connie Millar Erin Gleeson CIRMOUNT, www.fs.fed.us/psw/cirmount/ MRI, http://mri.scnatweb.ch/en/ USDA Forest Service, PSW Research Station Institute of Geography, University of Bern Albany, California, USA Bern, Switzerland BELMONT PROJECTS CreaƟ ng ClimateWIse Kate Brauman1, and Leah Bremer2 1Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota 2Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford, California Project Partners Alexandra Ponette-Gonzalez1, Humberto Rocha2, Martina Flörke3 infi ltration channels that the community believes “seeds” water 1University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA; 2University of from the wet season to feed springs in the dry season (Fig. 2). São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; 3University of Kassel, Kassel, And, second, they’re running an experiment to see if removing Hesse, Germany wild rodeo cows from their highland native grasslands (the puna) might help to restore the natural soil “sponge” that slowly After a gripping fi ve-hour drive, winding over skinny mountain releases water during the dry season. roads through goat traffi c, we arrive in the tiny town of Huamantanga (Fig. 1). The water that fl ows through this town We’re excited about water funds. They’re an example of an eventually
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