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Global Panorama on Postal Financial Inclusion 2016
Global Panorama on Postal Financial Inclusion 2016 Published by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) Berne, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland by the printing services of the International Bureau of the UPU Copyright © 2016 Universal Postal Union All rights reserved Except as otherwise indicated, the copyright in this publication is owned by the Universal Postal Union. Reproduction is authorized for non-commercial purposes, subject to proper acknowledgement of the source. This authorization does not extend to any material identified in this publication as being the copyright of a third party. Authorization to reproduce such third party materials must be obtained from the copyright holders concerned. AUTHORS: Nils Clotteau Bsrat Measho TITLE: Global Panorama on Postal Financial Inclusion 2016 ISBN: 978-92-95025-87-5 DESIGN: UPU graphic arts Unit CONTACT: Nils Clotteau, UPU EMAIL: [email protected] TELEPHONE: +41 31 350 35 66 The boundaries used on the maps in this publication do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations or the UPU Global Panorama on Postal Financial Inclusion 2016 Nils Clotteau Bsrat Measho AKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was written by Mr Nils Clotteau and Ms Bsrat Measho, from the Financial Inclusion team within the Development Cooperation Directorate of the Universal Postal Union. We would like to thank Ms Nadine Chehade and Ms Alice Negre, from the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP), and Ms Mehrsa Baradaran, Associate Professor of Law at University of Georgia School of Law, for their time and expertise during the external peer review process. We are also very grateful to Mr José Ansón, UPU Economist, for his comments during the preparation of the questionnaire and the internal peer review as well as the UPU colleagues involved in the preparation of this book, particularly Ms Sonja Denovski and Mr Rémy Pedretti for the final layout. -
Proposed Anglo-French Issue 1940
SPECIAL STAMP HISTORY Proposed Anglo-French Issue 1940 On 3 September 1939 France and Great Britain declared war upon Nazi Germany. In the following months an unprecedented degree of co-operation arose between the two countries on military, political and economic matters, which caused many hopeful observers to envisage an even closer union, extending beyond the war and drawing in other countries. The earliest recorded example of this enthusiasm seeking philatelic expression is that of M. Fernand Griffon, of Étables in Brittany who on 30 November 1939 wrote to both King George VI and President Albert Lebrun of France, suggesting a stamp for simultaneous release in both countries, either in separate languages and denominations, or, size permitting, combining both. The design would include a figure representing Peace and the legend ‘Notre But’ (Our Aim). He referred to bi-lingual stamps displaying the denomination in both local currencies issued in the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides from 1925 to 1938. M. Griffon's letter to President Lebrun was forwarded to the French Postal Administration, the PTT, who replied with a polite acknowledgement. His letter to King George VI was passed to the Foreign Office, who made no subsequent reply and, in fact, seem to have promptly mislaid it. Later, when the proposal had been taken up officially and was moving toward 1 fruition amidst wide public interest, M. Griffon wrote to various bodies, including the French Press, the PTT, the BBC and Buckingham Palace, in a vain attempt to win recognition as its originator. The initiative in fact came from M. -
The African Postal Financial Services Initiative a Success Story on Remittances at the Post Office in Africa
The African Postal Financial Services Initiative A success story on remittances at the post office in Africa Implemented by: In partnership with: UNIVERSAL POSTAL UPU UNION The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and its partners, or the governments they represent. IFAD and its partners do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report. The boundaries, colours, denominations and other information shown on any map in this publication do not imply any judgement on the part of IFAD and its partners concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. © by the International Fund of Agricultural Development (IFAD) March 2018 Table of contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... 3 Foreword .................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 7 2 Results achieved: Highlights .................................................................... -
Bulletin of the Rossica Society of Russian Philately
BULLETIN OF THE ROSSICA SOCIETY OF RUSSIAN PHILATELY * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Number 26 WINTER 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The ~lissing Link? Among postal stationery collectors, the 1875 rated card No. 4 with the added text 'higher Imperial postal card listed as No. 3 in most than card No. 3, contrary to later catalogs. catalogs is so elusive that many question its very existence. The story goes as follows: A note in The Zeitschrift filr Russland Philatelie, 68, ( 1997) by new Rossica member In I 872 two cards were issued, a 3 kop. Dr. Ortwin Greis of Hamburg announced his brown on white card for local use, and a 5 acquisition of a used No. 3, postmarked Riga kop. green on white for intercity or foreign March 5, 1878 to Hamburg, with a March 19, usage. On the latter there were two sentences 1878 Hamburg receival marking on the front numbered 1 and 2 at the bottom. The first and a Poesseldorf marking on the back with sentence took two lines in which the second the same date.. A reduced illustration is line consisted of two. words "M t c T a shown here. l1 M rr ~. p i a 11 meaning "places of the empire." At the 1874 Congress of the Universal Postal Union in Bern, a uniform postal rate for distant and abroad usages was agreed. Russia replaced its 5 kop. postal card with a green 4 kop. postal card (No. 3) with the same two sentence text in three lines at the bottom. Although designated for use abroad, this card lacked the text "H 3 a r p a H H u y " meaning "and abroad. -
Cash Country Service Listing April 2014
® WorldLink Payment Services Cash Country Service Listing April 2014 WorldLink® Cash payments is currently offered through Western Union and is thus required to follow the requirements and regulations of within the destination country of your beneficiary. Failure to meet those requirements will result in the payment being rejected. The information provided in the WorldLink Cash Country Service Listing includes updates sent to Western Union prior to:April 2014. The material contained in this Cash Country Service Listing is for informational purposes only, and is provided solely as a courtesy by WorldLink. Although WorldLink believes this information to be reliable, WorldLink makes no representation or warranty with respect to its accuracy or completeness. The information in this Cash Country Service Listing does not constitute a recommendation to take or refrain from taking any action, and WorldLink is not providing any tax, legal or other advice. Citigroup and its affiliates accept no liability whatsoever for any use of this material or any action taken based on or arising from anything contained herein. The information in this Cash Country Service Listing is subject to change at any time according to changes in local law. WorldLink is not obligated to inform you of changes to local law. Citibank Europe plc (“Citibank Europe”) may, at its discretion, reasonably modify or amend this Cash Country Service Listing from time to time, which modification or amendment will become binding when your organization receives a copy of it. These materials are confidential and proprietary to Citigroup or its affiliates and no part of these materials should be reproduced, published in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopy or any information storage or retrieval system nor should the materials be disclosed to third parties without our express written authorization. -
Ict Policy Review: National E-Commerce Strategy for Egypt United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT ICT POLICY REVIEW: NATIONAL E-COMMERCE STRATEGY FOR EGYPT UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT ICT POLICY REVIEW: NATIONAL E-COMMERCE STRATEGY FOR EGYPT New York and Geneva 2017 ii ICT POLICY REVIEW: NATIONAL E-COMMERCE STRATEGY FOR EGYPT © 2017, United Nations This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2017/3 NOTE iii NOTE Within the Division on Technology and Logistics of UNCTAD, the ICT Policy Section carries out policy-oriented analytical work on the development implications of information and communications technologies (ICTs) and the digital economy, and is responsible for the biennial production of the Information Economy Report. The ICT Policy Section, among other things, promotes international dialogue on issues related to ICTs for development, such as e-commerce and entrepreneurship in the technology sector, and contributes to building developing countries’ capacities to design and implement relevant policies and programmes in these areas. -
Cover Story Mail Delivery in the Time of Change 28 of Coronavirus Have You Downloaded Your Copy Yet?
Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 | Spring 2020 UPU secures its At the 16 cloud solutions crossroads 18 Cover story Mail delivery in the time of change 28 of Coronavirus Have you downloaded your copy yet? 2 MOVING THE POSTAL SECTOR FORWARD SINCE 1875 Design competition for the ABIDJAN CYCLE international reply coupon Under the theme “PRESERVE THE ECOSYSTEM ̶ PROTECT THE CLIMATE” OPEN TO ALL UPU MEMBER COUNTRIES For more information: [email protected] www.upu.int UNION POSTALE 3 IN BRIEF FOREWORD 6 A word about COVID-19 UPU celebrates EDITOR’S NOTE 10 gender equality 7 Standing together Staff members working at the UPU’s Berne, Switzerland, headquarters IN BRIEF gathered for a special event to mark 8 UPU helps Grenada boost International Women’s Day. disaster readiness Who’s who at the UPU Aude Marmier, Transport Programme Assistant IN BRIEF SPECIAL FEATURE New decade, new 30 SIDEBARS COVID-19 from a postal 12 digital presence: security perspective A preview of the Posts on the frontlines new UPU website Mapping the economic After a decade, UPU stakeholders can impacts of the COVID-19 look forward to seeing a new and much pandemic improved website in the Spring of 2020. TELECOMMUTING TIPS 33 IN BRIEF MARKET FOCUS Last Councils of the Istanbul Cycle 35 Australia Post commits 14 to new green measures close with success The Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council DIGEST closed in February completing nearly 100 percent of their respective 36 deliverables for the 2017-2020 work cycle. MOVING THE POSTAL SECTOR FORWARD SINCE 1875 CONTENTS COVER STORY 18 UNION POSTALE is the Universal Postal Union’s flagship magazine, founded in 1875. -
Développer L'inclusion Financière En Favorisant L'accès À L'assurance
Développer l'inclusion financière en favorisant l'accès à l'assurance – le rôle des réseaux postaux Publié par l’Union postale universelle (UPU) Berne (Suisse) et l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) Genève (Suisse) Imprimé en Suisse par le Bureau international de l’Union postale universelle Copyright © 2016 Union postale universelle Tous droits réservés Sauf mention contraire, l’Union postale universelle détient les droits de propriété intellectuelle de la présente publication. La reproduction est autorisée à des fins non commerciales, sous réserve d’indication des sources en bonne et due forme. Cette autorisation ne couvre pas les éléments de cette publication identifiés comme étant la propriété intellectuelle d’un tiers. Pour reproduire ces derniers, il est nécessaire d’obtenir l’au- torisation des détenteurs des droits de propriété intellec- tuelle concernés. AUTEUR: Guilherme Suedekum TITRE: Développer l'inclusion financière en favorisant l'accès à l'assurance – le rôle des réseaux postaux ISBN: 978-92-95025-84-4 DESIGN: UPU Graphic Unit CONTACT: Nils Clotteau, UPU, [email protected] Craig Churchill, ILO, [email protected] PHOTO DE COUVERTURE: © 2009 Indian Post La présente étude est le fruit des efforts conjoints déployés par l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) et l'Union postale universelle (UPU). Elle a été élaborée par Guilherme Suedekum, consultant indépendant spécialisé dans l'inclusion financière, qui a pu compter sur le soutien et les conseils de Craig Churchill, responsable d'équipe au programme Impact -
World Bank Document
69463 Public Disclosure Authorized The Role of Postal Networks in Expanding Access to Financial Services Worldwide Landscape of Postal Financial Services Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Group Global Information and Communication Technology Postbank Advisory, ING Bank Postal Policy Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Author’s Note This section discusses the landscape of postal networks in the African region1 and their current role of postal networks in providing access to financial services. The landscape is intended to serve as a basis to assess the potential role to expand access to financial services. For some aspects and some countries data did not seem to be available or was available only to a limited extent. In particular, this was the case for data on the role of the postal networks in cashless payment systems, the significance of the postal financial services compared to monetary aggregates, and the details of the financial services rendered through the post offices. For several countries—Sudan, Central African Republic, Mali, and Sierra Leone—data on the services and their organizations was not yet available. On the other hand, in the course of the desk research in 2004, other countries that were not included in the list of 24 countries were found to have postal networks with an active role in financial services, e.g., Angola, Burundi, Mozambique, Ethiopia, and Madagascar. While this African regional landscape can stand alone, it is an integral part of this large study of the potential of postal networks to coordinate with financial service providers in 5 regions (Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Middle East and Northern Africa) and 7 countries (Egypt, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Romania, Sri Lanka, Uganda, and Vietnam). -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
July 2, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 184: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 On July 2, 2021, the Postal Service received notifications from various postal operators regarding changes in international mail services due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The following countries have provided updates to certain mail services: Mauritius UPDATE: Mauritius Post has advised that the Government of Mauritius has announced the easing of COVID-related restrictions as of July 1, 2021, subject to strict adherence to sanitary protocols and measures. On July 15, 2021, Mauritius will gradually open its international borders. However, COVID-19 continues to have a direct impact on international inbound and outbound mails to and from Mauritius. Therefore, the previously announced provisions and force majeure continue to apply for all inbound and outbound international letter-post, parcel-post and EMS items. New Zealand UPDATE: New Zealand Post has advised that the level-2 alert in the Wellington region has ended as of June 29, 2021. Panama UPDATE: Correos de Panama has advised that post offices, mail processing centers (domestic and international) and the air transhipment office at Tocúmen International Airport are operating under normal working hours and the biosafety measures established by the Ministry of Health of Panama (MINSA). Correos de Panamá confirms that it is able to continue to receive inbound mail destined for Panama. However, Correos de Panama is unable to guarantee service standards for inbound and outbound mail. As a result, force majeure with respect to quality of service for all categories of mail items will apply until further notice. -
Joint Issue with NOVÁTICA Artificial Intelligence
The European Online Magazine for the IT Professional http://www.upgrade-cepis.org Vol. III, No. 5, October 2002 UPGRADE is the European Online Magazine for the Information Technology Professionals, published bimonthly at Artificial Intelligence: Technology with a Future <http://www.upgrade-cepis.org/>. Guest Editors: Federico Barber, Vicente J. Botti, and Jana Koehler Publisher UPGRADE is published on behalf of CEPIS (Council of Joint issue with NOVÁTICA European Professional Informatics Societies, <http://www.cepis.org/>) by NOVÁTICA <http://www.ati.es/novatica/>, journal of the Spanish CEPIS 2 AI: Past, Present and Future society ATI (Asociación de Técnicos de Informática <http://www.ati.es/>). – Federico Barber, Vicente J. Botti, and Jana Koehler UPGRADE is also published in Spanish (full issue printed, some The guest editors present the issue and include a list of useful references for those interested in articles online) by NOVÁTICA, and in Italian (abstracts and some knowing more about Artificial Intelligence. articles online) by the Italian CEPIS society ALSI <http://www.alsi.it> and the Italian IT portal Tecnoteca 6 Spoken Communication with Computers – Francisco Casacuberta-Nolla <http://www.tecnoteca.it/>. This article deals with the development of systems which enable spoken interaction with computers, UPGRADE was created in October 2000 by CEPIS and was first of widespread use in speech recognition systems, translation systems, etc. published by NOVÁTICA and INFORMATIK/INFORMATIQUE, bimonthly journal of SVI/FSI (Swiss Federation of Professional 10 Progress in AI Planning Research and Applications – Derek Long and Maria Fox Informatics Societies, <http://www.svifsi.ch/>). In this paper the autors sketch the foundations of planning as a sub-field of Artificial Intelligence Chief Editors and the history of its development over the past three decades, and discuss some of the recent François Louis Nicolet, Zürich <[email protected]> achievements within the field. -
DMM Advisory Keeping You Informed About Classification and Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service
May 12, 2021 DMM Advisory Keeping you informed about classification and mailing standards of the United States Postal Service UPDATE 169: International Mail Service Updates Related to COVID-19 Israel UPDATE: Israel Postal Company has advised that the previously announced restrictions regarding service standards and force majeure remain in place. Nepal UPDATE: Nepal Post has advised that the Nepalese Government has decided to extend the lockdown in the Kathmandu Valley until May 27, 2021. A partial lockdown is already in place throughout the country, and domestic flights are suspended. Delays to the collection, transportation and delivery of mails are to be expected. In addition, Nepal Post remains unable to accept outbound mails to countries other than India, until such time as the passenger flights normally used to transport mail are resumed. Unless otherwise noted, service updates to a particular country do not affect delivery of military and diplomatic mail. These service updates affect Priority Mail Express International® (PMEI), Priority Mail International® (PMI), First-Class Mail International® (FCMI), First-Class Package International Service® (FCPIS®), International Priority Airmail® (IPA®), International Surface Air Lift® (ISAL®), and M-Bag® items. The DMM Advisory will continue to provide updates as they are received. For a full list of international service disruptions, please visit https://about.usps.com/newsroom/service-alerts/international/welcome.htm The Domestic Mail Manual (DMM®) and DMM Advisories are available on Postal