Japan's Inland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Japan's Inland A NCIENT TRADITIONS OF Japan’s Inland Sea INCLUDING Gyeongju, South Korea April 19 to 30, 2022 ExExclusivelyclusively ChCharteredartered Kyoto u Himeji u Hiroshima u Hagi u Matsue FFive-Starive-Star SmSmallall SShiphip Gyeongju u Kurashiki u Okayama 1 Depart the U.S. or Canada/ LLee BBellotellot Cross the International Date Line 2 Osaka, Japan/Kyoto 3-4 Kyoto 5 Kyoto/Himeji/Embark Le Bellot 6 Hiroshima/Miyajima 7 Hagi 8 Sakaiminato for Matsue (Adachi Museum of Art) 9 Ulsan, South Korea, for Gyeongju 10 Moji, Japan, for Shimonoseki 11 Uno for Kurashiki/Okayama (Koraku-en Garden) a specially arranged opportunity to cruise 12 Osaka/Disembark ship/Depart for the U.S. or Canada/ with acclaimed guest speaker Cross the International Date Line/ Arrive in the U.S. or Canada Jim Laurie Itinerary is subject to change. Media consultant and producer; former TV news correspondent UNESCO World u Heritage Site Sea of Japan Uniquely crafted small ship itinerary in Gohagan & Company’s Cruise Itinerary tradition of innovative programming and educational travel. Air Routing Land Routing Sakaiminato u Matsue Lake Ten-night land/cruise program—three nights in Kyoto and JAPAN Kyoto Biwa a seven-night cruise including Japan’s Inland Sea and nshu Himeji Ho Okayama South Korea—all excursions included. Hagi Kurashiki Hiroshima Uno Nara u Visit smaller towns and ports inaccessible to larger vessels to Osaka Miyajima Sea experience authentic Japanese and South Korean culture. n d Shimonoseki la In u Visit eight important UNESCO World Heritage sites. Moji u SOUTH Sea of Japan Admire the dramatic architecture of Japan’s Shogun period KOREA JAPAN Shikoku Gyeongju Tokyo during a guided visit of the lush grounds surrounding Honshu Ulsan imposing Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. K u yush ku u iko h Sh u s Tokyo Pre-Program Option and Osaka and Nara u Pacific y Philippine Ocean K Sea Post-Program Option. Ancient Traditions of Japan’s Inland Sea Program Features ExExclusivelyclusively ChCharteredartered FFive-Starive-Star SmSmallall SShiphip UNESCO World Heritage Site Highlights Le Bellot u Visit to Kyoto’s renowned historic monuments of Kiyomizu-dera, Ryoan-ji, Kinkaku-ji Temples and the impressive Tokugawa-era Nijo Castle. u Guided visit of the verdant grounds surrounding Himeji Castle, the world’s finest surviving example of 17th-century Japanese castle architecture. u In Kyoto, Japan Visit to Hiroshima’s u New generation of small ship u Three nights in the deluxe compelling Genbaku Dome expedition cruising Kyoto Hotel Okura. Peace Memorial, with a tour of the Peace Memorial Museum. u Launched in 2020 u Full buffet breakfast each morning. u Excursion on Miyajima (known as u Only 92 Five-Star Suites and Staterooms u Welcome Reception. “Shrine Island”) to tour the sixth-century u Private balcony in all accommodations Transfer from Kyoto to Himeji, Itsukushima Shrine and see the iconic including lunch. Great Torii Gate. u Complimentary alcoholic and On Board the Exclusively u Excursion to historic Gyeongju, nonalcoholic beverages available South Korea, the cradle of throughout the cruise Chartered, Five-Star the Silla Kingdom, with visits u Small Ship Le Bellot All meals aboard ship to Bulguksa Temple and the u u Seven-night cruise from Himeji, Japan, Royal Burial Mounds at Tumuli Park. Complimentary Wi-Fi access (conditions permitting) to Osaka, including a port call in Always Included Ulsan, South Korea. u Certified “Clean Ship” distinction u u Transfers and luggage handling abroad if Elegantly appointed, Five-Star Suite your arrival(s)/departure(s) coincide with or Stateroom, each with a private balcony. the scheduled group transfer(s). u Captain’s Welcome and Farewell Receptions. u Experienced, English-speaking local guides u Visit to the Hagi Uragami Museum to for included excursions. see the famous craftsmanship of original u Gratuities to local guides and drivers on ukiyo-e woodblock prints. included excursions and transfers. u Tour of Hagi’s old samurai district, u Complimentary bottled water in your featuring a visit to a merchant’s home. accommodations and on excursions. u Excursion to Matsue’s acclaimed u Hospitality desk in the hotel and Adachi Museum of Art, featuring modern aboard ship. Japanese works and the living art of perfectly landscaped gardens. u Experienced Gohagan & Company Travel Directors at your service. u Tour of Shimonoseki, featuring a visit to Akama Shrine and a stop at the u Complimentary use of an audio headset Karato Fish Market. during guided excursions. u Time to explore Kurashiki, celebrated for u Automatic $250,000 flight insurance policy its 17th-century merchant buildings. for each participant ticketed on flights by Gohagan & Company. u Visit to the Japanese strolling garden Koraku-en, located beside All Program Features are contingent upon final Okayama Castle. brochure pricing. ToTokyokyo Pre-Program Option OOsakasaka u NNaraara Post-Program Option 09/18/20-1 mv Le Bellot E S TABLISHED 1984 Gohagan Categories Category 8 Category 7 Category 6 Category 5 Category 4 Category 3 Category 2 Category 1 Deluxe Suite Privilege Suite Grand Deluxe Owner’s Suite Sun Deck Spa Convert to adjoining suites EE Modified accessible suites: Feature a queen-size bed Deck 7 Fitness Center (no twin option) Art Gallery/ Prestige Suites, Deck 5 Photo Video Observation Lounge capacities to be advised 4 1111 1 1 1 Suite Grand Deluxe Privilege 4EE 1 1 1 1 1 Suite Deluxe Suite Deluxe Suite Privilege Grand Deluxe Deck 6 Bridge 44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Suite Suite Suite Owner’s Deluxe Privilege 44 EE 222 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Suite Suite Privilege Owner’s Deck 5 Restaurant 555555 66 EE Deluxe Suite 555 55555 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 Deck 4 Infinity Pool Grill Main Lounge Boutique Theater 7 7 7 7 7 Deluxe Suite EE 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 Deck 3 Excursion Desk Reception Medical Center Marina Deck 2 FC-08/6/19-5.
Recommended publications
  • Himeji Castle, Hyōgo
    Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Location: Hyōgo Prefecture Date: Original construction dates from 1333, but the current structure was built between 1580-1610 Patron: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and enlarged c 1610 by Ikeda Terumasa. Scale: 140m (east-west axis) x 125m (north-south axis). 91m above sea level. Stone wall of the main keep 15m high; the main keep is 31.5m high. There are 27 towers, 11 wells and 21 gates. Scope of work: WAR; Architecture beyond the European tradition. Materials: primarily wood and stone Style/Period: Renritsu/Azuchi–Momoyama Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 1164651 | www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Introduction Japan’s most magnificent castle, a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of only a handful of original castles remaining. Nicknamed the ‘White Egret Castle’ for its spectacular white exterior and striking shape emerging from the plain. Himeji is a hill castle, that takes advantage of the surrounding geography to enhance its defensive qualities. There are three moats to obstruct the enemy and 15m sloping stone walls make approaching the base of the castle very difficult. Formal elements Viewed externally, there is a five-storey main tenshu (keep) and three smaller keeps, all surrounded by moats and defensive walls. These walls are punctuated with rectangular openings (‘sama’) for firing arrows and circular and triangular openings for guns. These ‘sama’ are at different heights to allow for the warrior to be standing, kneeling or lying down. The main keep’s walls also feature narrow openings that allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on to anyone trying to scale the walls.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan Is Shrouded in Mystique and Ancient History, and the Perfect Way to Unravel This Enigma Is by Exploring Its Landscape Gardens
    Japan is shrouded in mystique and ancient history, and the perfect way to unravel this enigma is by exploring its landscape gardens. Their basic design is based on capturing the grace and beauty of nature and bringing it into daily life. As simplistic as this may sound, the true magnificence of Japanese gardens is profound. They create soulful, refined and elegant spaces, a humbleness surrounded by nature. Landscape gardening has been an art form in Japan for centuries. Their designs can be put into three distinctive groups, namely hill gardens, dry gardens and tea gardens and can include everything from courtyards to streams and basic, austere spaces to lush, tropical environments. Some are highly groomed, while others look almost wild. The general landscaping theme is based on the principle of minimalist simplicity, including understated contrasts in hues and textures of green, and a near flawless harmony with the elements. This accord is attained through repetition and a semblance of balance. Japanese gardens generally follow several basic design principles: they are hugely reduced in scale, they are enclosed, the angle of view is crucial, they borrow scenery, and they hold balance and symbolism. Most Japanese gardens endeavor to duplicate the environment in miniature. The Japanese garden is a work of living art and a reflection of the Japanese spirit. Nothing is left to chance; every living thing in a garden exists for a reason and stands as a symbol for something else in Japanese culture. A simple garden walkway could reveal to us a part of the richness of Japanese history or its metaphorical significance.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chishima—Ravenna Collision
    CHAPTER SEVEN THE CHISHIMA—RAVENNA COLLISION The Shimonoseki Straits, scene of the Western Powers’ bombardment of the Choshu rebels in 1864, were the setting, in 1892, for the incident which triggered the climax of the Japanese government’s long-running battle to restrict and end British extra-territoriality in Japan.1 The Chishima kan, a Japanese light cruiser of 741 tons,2 was on the home-leg of its journey from Saint-Nazaire, where it had been constructed and handed over to the Imperial Japanese Navy, when, on 29 November 1892 off Matsu - y ama in Ehime ken, it collided with the Ravenna, a P&O steamer of 3,257 tons out of Kobe bound for Hong Kong, and sank immediately with the loss of 74 sailors out of a complement of 90 whilst the damaged Ravenna limped into Nagasaki. With echoes of the Normanton incident, the loss of the Chishima and so many lives was felt deeply in Japan, all the more so as its fleet consisted of only some 30 ships—many of which were unsea-worthy. There was never any judicial determination of the facts surrounding the collision and the interlocutory proceedings of the ensuing court cases3 overlapped with—if they did not encourage—the final moves in the minuet danced by the two governments to end extra-territoriality. After the preliminary hearings in the Chishima cases, Mutsu Munemitsu, approached Maurice de Bunsen, the Chargé d’Affaires, in the Summer of 1893 about re-opening the treaty re-negotiations and the court case went into a state of suspension whilst Aoki Shuzo negotiated the 1894 Treaty.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography & Climate
    Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido.
    [Show full text]
  • Afsnet.Org 2014 American Folklore Society Officers
    American Folklore Society Keeping Folklorists Connected Folklore at the Crossroads 2014 Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts 2014 Annual Meeting Committee Executive Board Brent Björkman (Kentucky Folklife Program, Western The annual meeting would be impossible without these Kentucky University) volunteers: they put together sessions, arrange lectures, Maria Carmen Gambliel (Idaho Commission on the special events, and tours, and carefully weigh all proposals Arts, retired) to build a strong program. Maggie Holtzberg (Massachusetts Cultural Council) Margaret Kruesi (American Folklife Center) Local Planning Committee Coordinator David Todd Lawrence (University of St. Thomas) Laura Marcus Green (independent) Solimar Otero (Louisiana State University) Pravina Shukla (Indiana University) Local Planning Committee Diane Tye (Memorial University of Newfoundland) Marsha Bol (Museum of International Folk Art) Carolyn E. Ware (Louisiana State University) Antonio Chavarria (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture) Juwen Zhang (Willamette University) Nicolasa Chavez (Museum of International Folk Art) Felicia Katz-Harris (Museum of International Folk Art) Melanie LaBorwit (New Mexico Department of American Folklore Society Staff Cultural Affairs) Kathleen Manley (University of Northern Colorado, emerita) Executive Director Claude Stephenson (New Mexico State Folklorist, emeritus) Timothy Lloyd Suzanne Seriff (Museum of International Folk Art) [email protected] Steve Green (Western Folklife Center) 614/292-3375 Review Committee Coordinators Associate Director David A. Allred (Snow College) Lorraine Walsh Cashman Aunya P. R. Byrd (Lone Star College System) [email protected] Nancy C. McEntire (Indiana State University) 614/292-2199 Elaine Thatcher (Heritage Arts Services) Administrative and Editorial Associate Review Committee Readers Rob Vanscoyoc Carolyn Sue Allemand (University of Mary Hardin-Baylor) [email protected] Nelda R.
    [Show full text]
  • Inland Sea of Ja An
    Ancient traditions of the Inland Sea of Ja an Kyoto ◆ Hiroshima ◆ Miyajima ◆ Matsue ◆ Himeji ◆ Osaka A voyage aboard the Exclusively Chartered Small Ship Five-Star M.S. L’AUSTRAL April 30 to May 10, 2017 Dear Bryn Mawr Alumnae/i and Friends, Konnichiwa! Experience the timeless splendor of Japan and South Korea by sea and on land, the best way to see the richness of this beautiful region. During this custom-designed nine-night itinerary enjoy two nights on land and seven nights cruising while you explore enthralling ports steeped in the traditions of ancient Buddhist shoguns and Samurai warriors, and admire landscapes dotted with Shinto shrines, imperial castles and meticulous Japanese gardens. Spend two nights in the enchanting city of Kyoto, its serene landscape brimming with fragrant cherry blossom trees. It was the imperial capital of Japan from A.D. 794 until the mid-19th century and has been the cultural capital of this island nation for more than 1000 years. See its historic UNESCO World Heritage-designated monuments, visit the opulent temples of Ry ¯oan-ji and Kinkaku-ji, the imperial Nij ¯o Castle and stroll through the iconic red-orange torii gates and temple grounds of the Fushimi Inari Shrine. On board the exclusively chartered, Five-Star small ship M.S. L’AUSTRAL, featuring only 110 ocean-view Suites and Staterooms, cruise for seven nights from Himeji, Japan, along the coast of the tranquil Inland Sea and South Korea, and visit captivating port calls that showcase fi ve UNESCO World Heritage sites. See the impressive 14th-century Himeji Castle complex, the oldest surviving feudal structure of medieval Japan; walk through the poignant Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima following President Obama’s recent historic visit; and tour picturesque Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima with its awe-inspiring Great Torii Gate.
    [Show full text]
  • Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
    Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609.
    [Show full text]
  • Q- Munakata Historic Byways
    Travel Guide of Scenic Byway Kyushu. Q-❺ Munakata Historic Byways Munakata Region (Munakata City and Fukutsu City) in Fukuoka Pref. ―Historic Road of Karatsu Kaido, and Munakata Taisha Shrine (World Culture Heritage) -- Cities of Munakata and Fukutsu are located between Fukuoka City The Munakata Taisha shrine has remained unchanged since the and Kitakyushu City, and are collectively called the Munakata region. beginning in that it is connected by three shrines, including a shrine of a Looking at the bird's-eye view of the Munakata region, the bow-shaped remote island, but as it is seen later, the style of the ritual has changed in sandy beaches facing the Genkai Nada Sea are connected forming a various ways. Due to their high cultural value, these ruins were small plain between the lush mountains. registered as World Cultural Heritage in 2017 as "The Sacred Island of This area has developed as a residential city and is a commuter area to Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region". two major cities, while keeping the atmosphere of an agricultural and The third is the scenic spots in Tsuyazaki district, a seaside town that fishing village. Looking at this area, there are three interesting scenic developed from the Edo period to the modern period, including Miyajid- spots: "Old Town along the Karatsu Kaido"(A), "Munakata Taisha ake Shrine. Shrine"(B), and "Old Town along Tsuyazaki Beach and areas of These three historical sites in the Munakata area are abbreviated as Miyajidake Shrine"(C). Munakata Taisha, Karatsu Kaido, and Tsuyazaki District respectively, The first is the three old towns of Akama Shukuba-machi, Haru-machi , but they are usually introduced as separate regional assets.
    [Show full text]
  • International Recovery Forum 2020 Infrastructure Development Plan For
    兵庫県 Hyogo Prefecture International Recovery Forum 2020 Infrastructure development plan for tsunami risk reduction – Measures to prevent and reduce disasters in preparation for huge tsunamis – TADA Shinya Director Technology Planning Division Public Works & Development Department Hyogo Prefectural Government Nankai Trough earthquake Land side plate Pacific The Nankai Trough is a long and Plate Trench Ogasawara Izu narrow submarine basin formed - Nankai Trough Sagami by the subduction of the Trough Philippine Philippine Sea Plate under the Sea Plate Eurasian Plate. Around the Nankai Trough, huge earthquakes and tsunamis occur about every 100 years, causing severe damage. 慶長地震Keicho Earthquake(M7.9) (M7.9)::1605 1605年 発生間隔Recurrence 102interval:年 102 years Classification Earthquake probability 宝永地震Hoei Earthquake(M8.6) (M8.6):: 17071707 年 of earthquakes 5,049 fatalities (Size of next Within Within Within (死者 5,049 人) earthquake) 10 years 30 years 50 years 発Recurrence生間隔 147interval:年 147 years Nankai About 安政南海地震Ansei Nankai Earthquake(M8.4) (M8.4)::1854 1854年 About About Trough 90% or (死者2,658 2,658fatalities人) 30% 発生間隔Recurrence interval:92 年 92 years M8–M9 70–80% higher 昭和南海地震Showa Nankai Earthquake(M8.0) (M8.0)::1946 1946年 東南海地震Tonankai Earthquake(M7.9) (M7.9): Based on estimates by the Headquarters for Earthquake (死者1,330 fatalities1,330 人) 73 years 73 年経過 :19441944 年(死者 1,251 人) Research Promotion of Japan (Jan. 2019) have passed 1,251 fatalities 現在:At present:201 20199 年 2 Largest tsunamis caused by Nankai Himeji Nishinomiya 3 Seto
    [Show full text]
  • Voyager of the Seas®
    Voyager of the Seas® From May to October in 2021, Voyager of the Seas® makes its way to Beijing to offer 4-7 night itineraries with stops at culture-rich Kyoto and vibrant Nagasaki. Southeast Asia is home to some of the most exotic shores in the world like temple-rich Malacca in Malaysia, vibrant Bangkok and tropical Phuket in Thailand, and scenic Nha Trang in Vietnam. And from November 2021 to March 2022, Voyager of the Seas® unlocks them all with sailings out of Singapore. Choose from 3 -to 5-night getaways to Penang, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Phuket, or opt for longer weeklong wanders with stops in Vietnam and overnights in Bangkok or Phuket —the opportunities for Far East adventures are endless. ITINERARY SAIL DATE PORT OF CALL 4-Night Best of Fukuoka April 30, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • May 4, 30, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Cruising • Beijing June 8, 2021 (Tianjin), China October 21, 2021 5-Night Fukuoka & Nagasaki May 8, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • June 12, 21, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • July 3, 17, 22, 2021 Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China August 1, 22, 2021 September 21, 2021 5-Night Shimonoseki & Sasebo May 13, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • Shimonoseki, Japan • Sasebo, Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China 5-Night Kumamoto & Nagasaki May 18, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • Kumamoto, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China 5-Night Fukuoka & Sasebo June 3, 2021 Beijing (Tianjin), China • Cruising • July 27, 2021 Fukuoka, Japan • Sasebo (Uragashira), October 11, 2021 Japan • Cruising • Beijing (Tianjin), China Book your Asia adventures today! Features vary by ship.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information Index 10th Division, 101, 117, 123, 174 Aichi Prefecture, 77, 83, 86, 90, 124, 149, 10th Infantry Brigade, 72 171, 179, 304, 327 10th Infantry Regiment, 101, 108, 323 Aizu, Battle of, 28 11th Infantry Regiment, 173 Aizu-Wakamatsu, 37, 38, 53, 74, 92, 108, 12th Division, 104 161, 163, 167, 268, 270, 276, 277, 12th Infantry Regiment, 71 278, 279, 281, 282, 296, 299, 300, 14th Infantry Regiment, 104, 108, 223 307, 313, 317, 327 15th Division, 125 Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, 9, 28, 38, 62, 75, 17th Infantry Regiment, 109 77, 81, 277, 282, 286, 290, 311 18th Infantry Regiment, 124, 324 Akamatsu Miyokichi, 64 19th Infantry Regiment, 35 Akasaka Detached Palace, 33, 194, 1st Cavalry Division (US Army), 189, 190 195, 204 1st Infantry Regiment, 110 Akashi Castle, 52, 69, 78 22nd Infantry Regiment, 72, 123 Akechi Mitsuhide, 93 23rd Infantry Regiment, 124 Alnwick Castle, 52 29th Infantry Regiment, 161 Alsace, 58, 309 2nd Division, 35, 117, 324 Amakasu Masahiko, 110 2nd General Army, 2 Amakusa Shirō , 163 33rd Division, 199 Amanuma Shun’ichi, 151 39th Infantry Regiment, 101 American Civil War, 26, 105 3rd Cavalry Regiment, 125 anarchists, 110 3rd Division, 102, 108, 125 Ansei Purge, 56 3rd Infantry Battalion, 101 anti-military feeling, 121, 126, 133 47th Infantry Regiment, 104 Aoba Castle (Sendai), 35, 117, 124, 224 4th Division, 77, 108, 111, 112, 114, 121, Aomori, 30, 34 129, 131, 133–136, 166, 180, 324, Aoyama family, 159 325, 326 Arakawa
    [Show full text]
  • The Goddesses' Shrine Family: the Munakata Through The
    THE GODDESSES' SHRINE FAMILY: THE MUNAKATA THROUGH THE KAMAKURA ERA by BRENDAN ARKELL MORLEY A THESIS Presented to the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master ofArts June 2009 11 "The Goddesses' Shrine Family: The Munakata through the Kamakura Era," a thesis prepared by Brendan Morley in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: e, Chair ofthe Examining Committee ~_ ..., ,;J,.." \\ e,. (.) I Date Committee in Charge: Andrew Edmund Goble, Chair Ina Asim Jason P. Webb Accepted by: Dean ofthe Graduate School III © 2009 Brendan Arkell Morley IV An Abstract ofthe Thesis of Brendan A. Morley for the degree of Master ofArts in the Interdisciplinary Studies Program: Asian Studies to be taken June 2009 Title: THE GODDESSES' SHRINE FAMILY: THE MUNAKATA THROUGH THE KAMAKURA ERA This thesis presents an historical study ofthe Kyushu shrine family known as the Munakata, beginning in the fourth century and ending with the onset ofJapan's medieval age in the fourteenth century. The tutelary deities ofthe Munakata Shrine are held to be the progeny ofthe Sun Goddess, the most powerful deity in the Shinto pantheon; this fact speaks to the long-standing historical relationship the Munakata enjoyed with Japan's ruling elites. Traditional tropes ofJapanese history have generally cast Kyushu as the periphery ofJapanese civilization, but in light ofrecent scholarship, this view has become untenable. Drawing upon extensive primary source material, this thesis will provide a detailed narrative ofMunakata family history while also building upon current trends in Japanese historiography that locate Kyushu within a broader East Asian cultural matrix and reveal it to be a central locus of cultural production on the Japanese archipelago.
    [Show full text]