International Recovery Forum 2020 Infrastructure Development Plan For
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Himeji Castle, Hyōgo
Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Location: Hyōgo Prefecture Date: Original construction dates from 1333, but the current structure was built between 1580-1610 Patron: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and enlarged c 1610 by Ikeda Terumasa. Scale: 140m (east-west axis) x 125m (north-south axis). 91m above sea level. Stone wall of the main keep 15m high; the main keep is 31.5m high. There are 27 towers, 11 wells and 21 gates. Scope of work: WAR; Architecture beyond the European tradition. Materials: primarily wood and stone Style/Period: Renritsu/Azuchi–Momoyama Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 1164651 | www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Introduction Japan’s most magnificent castle, a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of only a handful of original castles remaining. Nicknamed the ‘White Egret Castle’ for its spectacular white exterior and striking shape emerging from the plain. Himeji is a hill castle, that takes advantage of the surrounding geography to enhance its defensive qualities. There are three moats to obstruct the enemy and 15m sloping stone walls make approaching the base of the castle very difficult. Formal elements Viewed externally, there is a five-storey main tenshu (keep) and three smaller keeps, all surrounded by moats and defensive walls. These walls are punctuated with rectangular openings (‘sama’) for firing arrows and circular and triangular openings for guns. These ‘sama’ are at different heights to allow for the warrior to be standing, kneeling or lying down. The main keep’s walls also feature narrow openings that allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on to anyone trying to scale the walls. -
Geography & Climate
Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido. -
Atsumi and Goltz: Fifteen Years of Disaster Volunteers 220
Atsumi and Goltz: Fifteen Years of Disaster Volunteers International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters March 2014, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 220–240. Fifteen Years of Disaster Volunteers in Japan: A Longitudinal Fieldwork Assessment of a Disaster Non-Profit Organization Tomohide Atsumi Graduate School of Human Sciences Osaka University and James D. Goltz California Emergency Management Agency and the California Institute of Technology Email: [email protected] Since the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake, Japanese society has become accustomed to the presence of volunteers in the pre- and post-disaster environments, more specifically, in preparedness, response and recovery. The present study draws on the disaster research literature in exploring the social contexts in which groups of Kobe earthquake volunteers converged in January 1995 and formed organizations that continued to respond to national and international disasters during the 15 years that followed the 1995 earthquake. Based on the first author’s own longitudinal participant observation at a non-profit organization, the Nippon Volunteer Network Active in Disaster (NVNAD), the present study traces the development of the NVNAD over the last 15 years. The study’s basic conclusion is that, over the years, organized volunteerism in Japan has witnessed a struggle between the development of formal organizations emphasizing interagency cooperation and coordination of volunteers on one hand and the maintenance of a more affective social support-oriented approach with volunteers being physically and emotionally present to disaster survivors on the other. Keywords: Earthquake, Disaster volunteers 220 Atsumi and Goltz: Fifteen Years of Disaster Volunteers Introduction At 5:46 AM on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (henceforth called the Kobe earthquake) struck the regions of Hanshin and Awaji Island in Japan, claiming more than 6,400 lives and injuring more than 15,000 in a densely populated urban coastal corridor whose central city is Kobe. -
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609. -
Transport Information Guide Swimming(Artistic Swimming
Transport Information Guide Sport & Discipline Venue Hyogo Pref. Amagasaki Sports Amagasaki City Forest 43 Ogimachi, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Swimming https://www.a-spo.com/ (Artistic Swimming) ■Recommended route to the venue From Osaka Station (Center Village) to the venue ( OP Original Kansai One Pass usable section WP Original JR Kansai Wide Area Pass usable section) Osaka Tachibana Suehirocho Venue Sta. Sta. Traffic Mode Line Depart Arrive Route Time pass Kobe Line Train JR Osaka Sta. Tachibana Sta. OP WP 11min. for Sannomiya, Nishi-Akashi,Himeji Public Hanshin Tachibana Sta. Suehirocho OP Amagasaki City Line, Route 60 22min. Bus Bus Walking Suehirocho Venue 9min. Osaka-Umeda Amagasaki Suehirocho Venue Sta. Center-Pool-Mae Sta. Traffic Mode Line Depart Arrive Route Time pass Hanshin Amagasaki Center- Hanshin Main Line Train Electric Osaka-Umeda Sta. OP 15min. Railway Pool-Mae Sta. for Kobe-Sannomiya, Akashi Public Hanshin Amagasaki Center- Suehirocho OP Amagasaki City Line, Route 60 10min. bus Bus Pool-Mae Sta. Walking Suehirocho Venue 9min. From Masters Village Hyogo to the venue Masters Village Hyogo: in Duo Kobe “Duo Dome” ※1 minute walk from JR Kobe Station Kobe Tachibana Duo Dome Suehirocho Venue Sta. Sta. Traffic Mode Line Depart Arrive Route Time pass Walking Masters Village Kobe Sta. 1min. Kobe Line Train JR Kobe Sta. Tachibana Sta. OP WP 29min. for Sannomiya, Amagasaki,Osaka Public Hanshin Tachibana Sta. Suehirocho OP Amagasaki City Line, Route 60 22min. Bus Bus Walking Suehirocho Venue 9min. Amagasaki Kosoku-Kobe Suehirocho Venue Duo Dome Sta. Center-Pool-Mae Sta. Traffic Mode Line Depart Arrive Route Time pass Kosoku-Kobe Walking Masters Village 5min. -
Accuracy of the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire For
nutrients Article Accuracy of the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire for Malnutrition and Sarcopenia Screening among Older Patients Requiring Rehabilitation Akio Shimizu 1,2,3 , Ichiro Fujishima 4, Keisuke Maeda 2,3,* , Kenta Murotani 5 , Tatsuro Inoue 3,6 , Tomohisa Ohno 7 , Akiko Nomoto 7, Junko Ueshima 2,8 , Yuria Ishida 2,9, Ayano Nagano 2,10 , Jun Kayashita 11 and Naoharu Mori 2 1 Department of Nutrition, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan; [email protected] 2 Department of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan; [email protected] (J.U.); [email protected] (Y.I.); [email protected] (A.N.); [email protected] (N.M.) 3 Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu 474-8511, Japan; [email protected] 4 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan; [email protected] 5 Biostatistics Center, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, Japan; [email protected] 6 Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan 7 Department of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan; [email protected] (T.O.); [email protected] (A.N.) Citation: Shimizu, A.; Fujishima, I.; 8 Department of Clinical Nutrition and Food Service, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo 141-8625, Japan Maeda, K.; Murotani, K.; Inoue, T.; 9 Department of Nutrition, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan Ohno, T.; Nomoto, A.; Ueshima, J.; 10 Department of Nursing, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Nishinomiya 663-8211, Japan Ishida, Y.; Nagano, A.; et al. -
World Bank Document
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ' . • INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 1818 H STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON 251 0. C. TELEP='::l(?l"L~: EXECUTIVE 3-6360 Public Disclosure Authorized Press Release No. 723 SUBJECT: $40 million loan for November 29, 1961 Japanese Expressway The World Bank today made a loan equivalent to $40 million to assist in financing completion of the express highway being built between Kobe and Nagoya in Japan. The :Expressway will I'\;,·lieve increasingly severe traffic congestion in one of Japan's most highly industrialized regions, stimulate the dispersion of Public Disclosure Authorized industry and population out of over-crowded cities, widen the effective area of food supply for urban communities, and substantially reduce the operating cost of highway freight and passenger traffic. A Bank loan of $40 million was made • in March 196o for a 45-mile section of the Expressway and today's loan will be used to complete the Expressway over its entire planned length of 115 miles,. Five commercial banks are participating in the loan, without the World Bank's Public Disclosure Authorized bfua.rantee, f'or a total amount of $'!.,183,000, representing the first two maturi ties and. pa.rt of the third maturity which fall due bet1reen January 15, 1965 and January 15, 1966. The participating banks a.re the New York Agency of The Toronto-Dominion Bank, The National Shawmut Bank of Boston, First Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee, Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company and Bayerisc;he Hypotheken-und Wt~.dh!:1e-i~13ook,. •M:uniclh. The loan was made to the Nihon Doro Kocian ( Japan H,.ghway Public Corporation), I a government corporation responsible for the construction, operation and main Public Disclosure Authorized tenance of toll roads and related,facilities in Japan. -
Long Diagnostic Delay with Unknown Transmission Route Inversely Correlates with the Subsequent Doubling Time of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Japan, February–March 2020
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Long Diagnostic Delay with Unknown Transmission Route Inversely Correlates with the Subsequent Doubling Time of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Japan, February–March 2020 Tsuyoshi Ogata 1,* and Hideo Tanaka 2 1 Tsuchiura Public Health Center of Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Tsuchiura 300-0812, Japan 2 Fujiidera Public Health Center of Osaka Prefectural Government, Fujiidera 583-0024, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Long diagnostic delays (LDDs) may decrease the effectiveness of patient isolation in reducing subsequent transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aims to investigate the correlation between the proportion of LDD of COVID-19 patients with unknown transmission routes and the subsequent doubling time. LDD was defined as the duration between COVID-19 symptom onset and confirmation ≥6 days. We investigated the geographic correlation between the LDD proportion among 369 confirmed COVID-19 patients with symptom onset between the 9th and 11th week and the subsequent doubling time for 717 patients in the 12th–13th week among the six prefectures. The doubling time on March 29 (the end of the 13th week) ranged from 4.67 days in Chiba to 22.2 days in Aichi. Using a Pearson’s product-moment correlation (p-value = 0.00182) and multiple regression analyses that were adjusted for sex and age (correlation coefficient −0.729, 95% confidence interval: −0.923–−0.535, p-value = 0.0179), the proportion of LDD for unknown Citation: Ogata, T.; Tanaka, H. Long exposure patients was correlated inversely with the base 10 logarithm of the subsequent doubling Diagnostic Delay with Unknown time. -
Storm Warning (Bofu-Keiho / 暴 風警報) Or an Emergency Warning (Tokubetsu-Keiho / 特別警報)
Class Cancellation due to Weather Warnings: Storm Warning (Bofu-keiho / 暴 風警報) or an Emergency Warning (Tokubetsu-keiho / 特別警報) At the moment, a typhoon is approaching Japan. Classes will be cancelled if any of the above warnings are issued. You can confirm the details of when class cancellation may occur according to areas and municipalities where warnings have been issued, and when the warning has been lifted on the following homepage or the table below. Kwansei Gakuin University Website Undergraduate: http://www.kwansei.ac.jp/a_affairs/a_affairs_000850.html Graduate : http://www.kwansei.ac.jp/a_affairs/a_affairs_002656.html Nishinomiya-Uegahara and Kobe-Sanda Warning/Strike Lifted Nishinomiya-Seiwa Campus Campus By 6:00 am All classes held as usual 1st period class cancelled By 8:00 am Both 2nd-5th period class held as usual Undergraduate 1st & 2nd period classes cancelled By 10:30 am All classes and Graduate 3rd - 5th period classes held as usual cancelled School 1st - 3rd period classes cancelled By 12:00 pm 4th - 5th period classes held as usual Any time after 12:00 pm All classes cancelled 1st - 5th period classes cancelled Graduate By 3:00 pm 6th – 7th period classes held as usual School only Any time after 3:00 pm All classes cancelled Areas Municipalities Hanshin Kobe, Amagasaki, Nishinomiya, Ashiya, Itami, Takarazuka, Kawanishi, Sanda, Inagawa Hokuban Tanba Nishiwaki, Sasayama, Tanba, Taka-cho Harima Nantobu Akashi, Kakogawa, Miki, Takasago, Ono, Kasai, Kato, Inami-cho, Harima-cho Osaka Osaka city Kita Osaka Toyonaka, Ikeda, Suita, Takatsuki, Ibaraki, Minoh, Settsu, Torimoto-cho, Toyono-cho, Nose-cho Tobu Osaka Moriguchi, Hirakata, Yao, Neyagawa, Daito, Kashiwara, Kadoma, Higashi Osaka, Shijonawate, Katano Minami Kawachi Tondabayashi, Kawachinagano, Matsubara, Habikino, Fujiidera, Osaka Sayama, Taishi-cho, Kanan-cho, Chihaya Asaka-mura Senshu Sakai, Kishiwada, Izumiotsu, Kaizuka, Izumisano, Izumi, Takaishi, Sennan, Hannan, Tadaoka-cho, Kumatori-cho, Tajiri-cho, Misaki-cho 8 September 2015 Organization for Academic Affairs Kwansei Gakuin University . -
The Heart of Japan HYOGO
兵庫旅 English LET’S DISCOVER MICHELIN GREEN GUIDE HYOGO ★★★ What are the Michelin Green Guides? The Michelin Green Guide series is a travel guide that explains the attractions of each tourist The Heart of Japan destination. It contains a lot of information that allows curious travelers to understand their destinations in detail and fully enjoy their trips. Recommended places are introduced in the guides based on Michelin’ s unique investigation on each destination’ s attractions, such as rich natural resources and various cultural assets. Among them, the places that are especially recommended are awarded with the Michelin stars. HYOGO The destinations are classified into four ranks, from no stars to three stars (“worth a trip”), from the Official Hyogo Guidebook perspective of how recommendable they are for travelers. 兵庫県オフィシャルガイドブック ★★★ “Worth a trip” (It is worth making a whole trip simply for the destination) ★★ “Worth a detour” (It is worth making a detour while on a journey) ★ “Interesting” Michelin Green Guide Hyogo (Web version; English and French) The web version of Michelin Green Guide Hyogo has been available in English and French since December 2016 (the URLs are shown below). The website introduces tourist spots and facilities in Hyogo included in the Michelin Green Guide Japan (4th revised edition), as well as 23 additional venues such as the “Kikusedai observation platform on Mount Maya,” “Akashi bridge & Maiko Marine Promenade,” “Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum,” “Japanese Toy Museum,” and “Awaji Doll Joruri Pavillion.” This guidebook introduces some of the tourist spots and facilities with one to three stars introduced in the web version of Michelin Green Guide Japan. -
List of UNITI-1 Investigators in Japan List of UNITI-2 Investigators in Japan List of IM-UNITI Investigators in Japan Dose Adjus
See “Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in Japanese patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease: a subpopu- lation analysis of phase 3 induction and maintenance studies” on page 475-486. Supplementary Information List of UNITI-1 investigators in Japan A Ando, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga; T Ashida, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido; H Hanai, Hamamatsu South Hospital, Minamiku, Hamamatsu; T Ishida, Oita Red Cross Hospital, Oita City, Oita; H Ito, Kinshu-kai Infusion Clinic, Osaka City, Osaka; T Matsumoto, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka city, Fukuoka; S Motoya, Hokkaido P.W.F.A.C. Sapporo-Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido; S Nakamura, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishi- nomiya, Hyogo; Y Sameshima, Sameshima Hospital, Kagoshima-city, Kagoshima; Y Suzuki, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center, Sakura-shi, Chiba; K Watanabe, Osaka City University Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka; H Yamagami, Osaka City University Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka; T Yamamoto, Yokkaichi Social Insurance Hospital, Department of Surgery, Yokkaichi, Mie; K Yao, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushi, Fukuoka. List of UNITI-2 Investigators in Japan T Ashida, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido; H Hanai, Hamamatsu South Hospital, Minamiku, Ham- amatsu; N Horiki, Mie University Hospital, Mie Prefecture, Tsu; H Iijima, Osaka University Hospital Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Suita; T Ishida, Oita Red Cross Hospital, Oita City, Oita; H Ito, Kinshu-kai Infusion Clinic, Osaka City, Osaka; M Iwabuchi, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Miyagi Prefecture, Sendai; T Kanai, Keio University Hospital, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo; R Kunisaki, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Kanagawa, Minami-ku, Yo- kohama; A Maemoto, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido; K Matsuoka, Keio University Hospital, Shin- juku-ku, Tokyo; S Motoya, Hokkaido P.W.F.A.C. -
HIROSHIMA RESEARCH NEWS Hiroshima Peace Institute Vol.11 No.2 November 2008
HIROSHIMA RESEARCH NEWS Hiroshima Peace Institute Vol.11 No.2 November 2008 Hiroshima Peace Institute and Hiroshima Peace Media Center, Chugoku Shimbun, Culture Foundation, gave a report on “Mayors for Peace and the Hiroshima- co-organized an international symposium entitled “Approaching Nuclear Nagasaki Protocol” in which he introduced the plan of the Foundation to implement Abolition from Hiroshima: Empowering the World to Impact the 2010 NPT 101 atomic bomb exhibitions in the US in 2007 and 2008, and the Hiroshima- Review Conference” at International Conference Center Hiroshima on August 2, Nagasaki Protocol, announced by the Mayors for Peace in April 2008, that outlines 2008. It was a memorial event to celebrate the 10th anniversary of HPI, which was the process towards nuclear abolition. So far, the membership of Mayors for Peace established in April 1998, and the establishment of the Hiroshima Peace Media has increased to 2,368 cities in 131 countries, and they are working for nuclear Center in January 2008. An audience of 400 participated in the four-hour abolition by collecting signatures to show support for the Protocol. symposium including keynote speeches, panelist reports, and discussions. The first half of the third session was for discussions by all the speakers and (Summary of Speeches, Reports, and Discussions on pages 2 and 3.) panelists. On the first topic, “the road to nuclear abolition,” Kawasaki asserted that the Japanese government should change its position of relying on the US “nuclear International nuclear disarmament has been stagnant since the nuclear tests umbrella,” while Johnson maintained that the reality of nuclear deterrence should conducted by India and Pakistan, and especially since the beginning of the “war on be exposed and that nations should not predicate their national security based on terror” which was initiated by the US after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001.