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Report Summary: Privatisation, Commercialisation, and Sale of Public Schools in Mauritania This Is a Summary of the Full Report Available Here
Association des Coalition des Organisations Femmes Chefs Mauritaniennes pour de Familles l’Education Report Summary: Privatisation, commercialisation, and sale of public schools in Mauritania This is a summary of the full report available here The Mauritanian education system rapidly privatised over the last 20 years, following the authorisation and promotion of private education by the Government, and because of the lack of regulation and supervision of private actors in education. This de facto privatisation has been accompanied by an increasing commercialisation of education through, the auctioning of public- school grounds since 2015 to transform them into commercial premises. 1. Private schools are progressing rapidly in the Mauritanian education system The share of students in the private education sector has increased more than eightfold in only 16 years. A phenomenon of this magnitude necessarily requires special attention and support to ensure that it does not undermine the right to education. 2. The growth of private actors in the Mauritanian education system contributes to creating divides according to household income Only the most affluent people in Mauritania (20%), who are able to spend four times more on primary education than the poorest families (40%), can enrol their children in private schools of good quality. Even in the case of the so-called "low cost" schools, with tuition fees promoted as low, these remain an obstacle to access to these schools for many families. These registration fees can be a major reason of de-schooling for families unable to pay them. 1 Association des Coalition des Organisations Femmes Chefs Mauritaniennes pour de Familles l’Education 3. -
Deliverable No. 3.3
Deliverable No. 3.3 Project acronym: FarFish Project title: Responsive Results-Based Management and capacity building for EU Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement- and international waters Grant agreement No: 727891 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Horizon2020 Research and innovation programme Start date of project: 1stJune 2017 Duration: 48 months Due date of deliverable: 30/09/2018 Submission date: 14/04/2019 File Name: FarFish_D3.3 Evaluation of governance structures of the cases_V2.0 Revision number: 02 Document status: Final1 Dissemination Level: PU2 Role Name Organisation Date File suffix Authors/ Ingrid Kvalvik Nofima 12/04/2019 IK Task Leaders Author Marianne Svorken Nofima 30/09/2018 MS Author Patrick Berg Sørdahl Nofima 30/09/2018 PBS Author Unn Laksa Syntesa 30/09/2018 UL Author Karim Erzini CCMAR 12/04/2019 KE Author Kim Stobberup CCMAR 12/04/2019 KS Author Kåre Nolde Nielsen UiT 30/09/2018 KNN Author Duarte Fernández Vidal CETMAR 12/04/2019 DFV Author Pierre Failler UoP 12/04/2019 PF Author Cindy Cornet UoP 12/04/2019 CC WP leader Petter Olsen Nofima 14/04/2019 PO Coordinator Jónas R. Viðarsson MATIS 14/04/2019 JRV Administrative Oddur M. Gunnarsson MATIS 14/04/2019 OMG Coordinator 1 Document will be a draft until it has been approved by the coordinator 2 PU: Public, PP: Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services), RE: Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services), CO: Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 i research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. -
The Political Economy of Rent-Driven Development in Mauritania
Area: Subsaharan Africa ARI 134/2008 Date: 21/10/2008 Plus ça Change, Plus c'est la Même Chose: The Political Economy of Rent-driven Development in Mauritania Nicola Pontara* Theme1: After four decades of rent-driven development that has systematically killed off competition in the main sectors of the economy, Mauritania remains inherently prone to authoritarian intervention when powerful interests are threatened. The economy continues to grow relatively slowly and remains undiversified. While the election of Ould Cheikh Abdallahi in 2007 did signal a break with the past, his brief tenure was characterised by the same unresolved tensions that have routinely triggered the intervention of ‘strong men’ since the country’s independence in 1960. Summary: Mauritania’s economy is driven by natural resources: iron ore, fisheries, copper, gold and, more recently, oil. Decades of rent-driven development in these sectors have fostered the development of a system based on clientelism and patronage. A few powerful groups are de facto in control of large businesses in trade and commerce and the banking sector, a phenomenon which has prevented the emergence of a competitive private sector. Although the 2007 elections resulted in the most politically diverse National Assembly in Mauritania’s history, the bloc of MPs linked to the ‘old guard’ continued to control the majority of seats. The country has a complex cultural and ethnic mix. The degree of political representation and economic power, language issues and access to land in the Senegal River valley are at the core of the still unresolved ‘national question’, which characterises the interaction between Mauritania’s main ethno-cultural groups. -
Poverty and the Struggle to Survive in the Fuuta Tooro Region Of
What Development? Poverty and the Struggle to Survive in the Fuuta Tooro Region of Southern Mauritania Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christopher Hemmig, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures. The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Sabra Webber, Advisor Morgan Liu Katey Borland Copyright by Christopher T. Hemmig 2015 Abstract Like much of Subsaharan Africa, development has been an ever-present aspect to postcolonial life for the Halpulaar populations of the Fuuta Tooro region of southern Mauritania. With the collapse of locally historical modes of production by which the population formerly sustained itself, Fuuta communities recognize the need for change and adaptation to the different political, economic, social, and ecological circumstances in which they find themselves. Development has taken on a particular urgency as people look for effective strategies to adjust to new realities while maintaining their sense of cultural identity. Unfortunately, the initiatives, projects, and partnerships that have come to fruition through development have not been enough to bring improvements to the quality of life in the region. Fuuta communities find their capacity to develop hindered by three macro challenges: climate change, their marginalized status within the Mauritanian national community, and the region's unfavorable integration into the global economy by which the local markets act as backwaters that accumulate the detritus of global trade. Any headway that communities can make against any of these challenges tends to be swallowed up by the forces associated with the other challenges. -
Pdf 1 28/02/2018 18:48
CIES 2018 SCHEDULE CONFERENCE VENUES Site maps located in back of program Hilton Reforma Mexico City Fiesta Inn Centro Histórico Museo de Arte Popular CIES 2018 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION QUESTIONS? CIES 2018 ON SOCIAL MEDIA Questions during the conference can be directed to the CIES registration desk on the 4th Floor Foyer of the Hilton Reforma, any Indiana University Conferences staf member, CIES volunteer or Program Committee member, or sent to: [email protected]. @cies_us @cies2018 @cies2018 @cies2018 KEY LOCATIONS* OFFICIAL CONFERENCE HASHTAGS Registration #CIES2018 Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer #remapping Registration Hours: Saturday, March 24: 1:30 to 7:30 PM #SurNorte Sunday, March 25: 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM #SouthNorth Monday, March 26: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM Tuesday, March 27: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM Wednesday, March 28: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM Thursday, March 29: 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM EXPERIENCE MEXICO CITY Sociedad Mexicana de Educación Comparada (SOMEC) Registration (Mexican Attendees only) Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer Book Launches, Round-Tables, and Poster Exhibits Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor, Don Alberto 4 CIES Of ce of the Executive Director Grupo Destinos Travel Agency Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer University of Chicago Press Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer Exhibitors Hall Hilton Reforma, 2nd Floor Foyer Exhibit Set-Up Hours: Secretaría de Turismo de la CDMX Monday, March 26: 7:00 AM to 9:30 AM Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer Exhibit Hours: Monday, March 26: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Tuesday, March 27: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Wednesday, March 28: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Thursday, March 29: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Secretaría de Cultura de la CDMX Exhibit Dismantle Hours: Hilton Reforma, 4th Floor Foyer Thursday, March 29: 5:00 to 7:00 PM HILTON SUITE LOCATIONS *For venue and meeting room maps, please see the inside back cover of the program. -
The Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Mediterranean CURRENT and PROSPECTIVE TRENDS
The Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Mediterranean CURRENT AND PROSPECTIVE TRENDS @2021 Union for the Mediterranean Address: Union for the Mediterranean [UfM] ufmsecretariat Palacio de Pedralbes @UfMSecretariat Pere Duran Farell, 11 ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain union-for-the-mediterranean Web: http://www.ufmsecretariat.org @ufmsecretariat Higher Education & Research Phone: +34 93 521 41 51 E-mail: [email protected] Authors: (in alphabetical order): Maria Giulia Ballatore, Raniero Chelli, Federica De Giorgi, Marco Di Donato, Federica Li Muli, Silvia Marchionne, Anne-Laurence Pastorini, Eugenio Platania, Martina Zipoli Coordination: Marco Di Donato, UNIMED; João Lobo, UfM Advisory: Itaf Ben Abdallah, UfM Creative layout: kapusons Download publication: https://ufmsecretariat.org/info-center/publications/ How to cite this publication: UNIMED (2021). The Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Mediterranean, Current and prospective trends. Barcelona: Union for the Mediterranean Disclaimer: Neither the Union for the Mediterranean nor any person acting on behalf of the Union for the Mediterranean is responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this report. The information and views set out in this report do not reflect the official opinion of the Union for the Mediterranean. Responsibility for the information and views expressed therein lies entirely with the authors. All care has been taken by the authors to ensure that, where necessary, permission was obtained to use any parts of manuscripts including illustrations, maps and graphs on which intellectual property rights already exist from the titular holder(s) of such rights or from her/his or their legal representative. Copyright: © Union for the Mediterranean, 2021 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
Fisheries Access in West Africa
Fisheries access in West Africa. Proceedings of two workshops held in Senegal and Mauritania Item Type Proceedings Paper Citation K. Lankester, P.S. Diouf and K. Sané (eds) 215 pp. Publisher WWF-WARPO, Senegal, Download date 24/09/2021 23:33:20 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/320 Workshops on Fisheries Access in West Africa The Promotion of Sustainable and Equitable Fisheries Access Agreements Saly Portudal, Senegal, March 2001 Regional Minimum Conditions for Access to Fisheries Zones Nouakchott, Mauritania, November 2001 Proceedings Kees Lankester Papa Samba Diouf Khady Sané e operation © ® co living apart together Colophon This report contains the proceedings of two international workshops on sustainable fisheries and access agreements. The first workshop was held in Saly Portudal, Senegal in March 2001. The second workshop was held in Nouakchott, Mauritania, in November 2001. The workshop was organised by • WWF-WARPO Marine Office, Senegal • Scomber, the Netherlands • Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission (SRFC/CSRP), West Africa • Novib, The Netherlands • Fenagie-pêche, Senegal (Senegal workshop) • CBDD, Benin (Mauritania workshop) • The Mauritanian Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Economy (Mauritania workshop) • Ecooperation, The Netherlands (Mauritania workshop) Graphic design Dickhoff Design, Amsterdam. [email protected] Printing PlantijnCasparie, Zwolle. Cover photo Nouadhibou, Mauritania. Photo by Mme Nedwa Mochtar Nech, Mauritanie-2000. For reference purposes K. Lankester, P.S. Diouf and K. Sané (eds) 2002. Fisheries access in West Africa. Proceedings of two workshops held in Senegal and Mauritania, 2001. 215 pp. Contact Scomber Consultancy, The Netherlands, K. Lankester tel. + 31 20 612 2843; [email protected] WWF-WARPO, Senegal, P.S. Diouf tel. -
Bilingual Education in Burkina Faso an Alternative Approach for Quality Basic Education
Bilingual Education in Burkina Faso An Alternative Approach for Quality Basic Education The book This book presents the history, conceptual foundations, accomplishments and chal- lenges of an educational innovation in Burkina Faso: that of bilingual education. This bilingual education system is designed as a continuum comprised of three levels: early-learning centers for preschool-age children (3 to 6 years), bilingual primary schools for children aged 7 to 11 years and multilingual middle schools for children aged 12 to 16 years. The new system is in keeping with the spirit of Burkina Faso’s education reform law of 30 July 2007. Bilingual education seeks to enable children to acquire a minimum level of edu- cation that gives them the basic knowledge and the tools they need to understand and improve their immediate environment. It is characterized by the use of national languages as both a medium and subject of instruction, the introduction of practical and productive activities, citizenship education, close ties to the local community, study and appreciation of the national culture, involvement of the local population in the design, planning and execution of school programs, and shortening of the duration of schooling by one to two years. Education in Africa Bilingual education in Burkina Faso started with a pilot experiment at the primary level, which ran from 1994 to 1998. It has since been expanded and extended to other Bilingual Education levels of education. Eight national languages are used in complementarity with French. in Burkina Faso The author Paul Taryam Ilboudo was born in 1949 in Nomgana, Burkina Faso. -
Strengthen the Framework for the Management of Oil Revenues. Despite Good Progress to Date, the Overall Legal Framework and Procedures Need to Be Strengthened
Report No.36386-MR Report No.Mauritania 36386-MR ChallengesandOptions Resources: ManagingNatural Mauritania Managing Natural Resources: ChallengesPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized and Options Country Economic Memorandum Update December 2006 PREM 4 Africa Region Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized ... 111 LDF Loi des Finances; Budget ofthe State LDR Loi de RBglement; Budget Execution Law LNG Liquefied Natural Gas MAED MinistBre des Affaires Economiques et du De'veloppement; Ministry ofEconomic Affairs and Development MC Mining Cadastre MDRI Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative MGDs Millennium Development Goals MDRE Ministtre du Ddveloppement Rurale et de 1'Environnement; Ministry ofRural Development and Environment MEP Ministry ofEnergy and Petroleum; Ministere de I'Energie et du Petrole MEN MinistBre de L 'Education National ; Ministry ofEducation MIFERMA Mauritanian Iron Mines ; Mines de Fer de Mauritanie MMI Ministdre de Mines et Industrie; Ministry ofMining and Industry MOF MinistBre de Finance; Ministry of Finance MPEM MinistBre de la P6che et de I'Economie Maritime; Ministry ofFisheries MOHSA MinistBre de la Sante' et 1 'Action Sociale; Ministry ofHealth and Social Action NORAD Norwegian Development Agency MTEF Medium-term Expenditure Framework ONS Office National de la Statistique; National Statistics Office OPEX Operating Expenditure PER Public Expenditure -
State of Play of EU-Mauritania Relations
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS State of play of EU-Mauritania relations ABSTRACT Mauritania, an important ally of the EU in the fight against terrorism in the Sahel, faces several inter-related development challenges: ensuring an efficient use of the revenue derived from natural resources, economic diversification and improved governance. The severity of these development challenges is increased by difficult political relations between the three main ethnic groups in the country, the dominant group being the Arab-Berber Bidhan. They constitute less than one-third of the country’s population, but dominate economically and politically. The Haratin, the largest group in the country, is made up of descendants of black Africans enslaved by the Bidhan (freed or still enslaved). The third group in the country is the West Africans or Black Mauritanians. Mauritania’s post- independence history is marked by repeated attempts by this group to assert its non-Arab identity and claim for a more equitable share of political and economic power. The tension that these divisions create is a problem in itself, but they can also be appropriated by violent Islamist insurgencies in the region. The urgency of this challenge is further complicated by the likelihood of increased climate change effects that the country is currently not adequately prepared for. This study therefore discusses the main political, economic and development challenges that contemporary Mauritania is faced with, illustrating how these challenges can only be properly grasped with consideration to their historical evolution. Based on this, the study investigates the current basis for EU-Mauritania relations and suggests a select number of policy areas for consideration, as this relationship continues to evolve around issues of mutual concern such as security and development. -
A Study on the Status of Education in Mauritania
2004/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/56 Original: French Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4 Gender and Education for All: The Leap to Equality A study on the status of education in Mauritania Ould Boubout Houssein Mahfoud 2003 This paper was commissioned by the Education for All Global Monitoring Report as background information to assist in drafting the 2003/4 report. It has not been edited by the team. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and should not be attributed to the EFA Global Monitoring Report or to UNESCO. The papers can be cited with the following reference: “Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2003/4, The Leap to Equality”. For further information, please contact [email protected] CONTENTS I- Introduction………………………………………… …..………..3 II- Analysis and assessment of progress………………………3 II-1- EFA 1999 Assessment ……………………………….3 II-1-1 Early childhood education……………………3 II- 1- 2 Basic education…………………………………….…….. 3 II- 1- 3 Literacy.…………………………………….……………. 3 II-2- EFA Assessment after the Dakar Forum………….………………4 II-2-1 Early childhood education……………………………...….4 II-2-2: Basic education…………………………………………….5 II-2-3: Literacy………………………………………….…………6 II-3: Lifelong learning……………………………………………………6 III- Policies, strategies and reforms ………………………..…………………….7 IV- Critical strategies for sustainability…………………………………….…..11 V- Conclusion…………………………………………………….……………...13 2 I Introduction In the past decade, the Mauritanian authorities have espoused the goal of universal enrolment by the year 2000, which the international community adopted in 1990 at Jomtien (Thailand). They have made basic education central to all development programmes and have implemented an education policy since 1990 with the aid of funding agencies. -
(18-5017) Page: 1/50
WT/TPR/M/370 WT/TPR/M/371 8 August 2018 (18-5017) Page: 1/50 Trade Policy Review Body 29 and 31 May 2018 TRADE POLICY REVIEW GUINEA AND MAURITANIA MINUTES OF THE MEETING Chairperson: H.E. Mr Eloi Laourou (Benin) CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON ....................................................... 2 2 OPENING STATEMENT BY THE REPRESENTATIVES OF MAURITANIA AND GUINEA ............................................................................................................................ 3 3 STATEMENT BY THE DISCUSSANT ................................................................................ 7 4 STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS ........................................................................................ 12 5 REPLIES BY THE REPRESENTATIVES OF MAURITANIA AND GUINEA AND ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ............................................................................................... 40 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON ......................................................... 49 Note: Advance written questions and additional questions by WTO Members, and the replies provided by Guinea and Mauritania are reproduced in document WT/TPR/M/370/Add.1 and WT/TPR/M/371/Add.1 and will be available online at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp_rep_e.htm. WT/TPR/M/370 • Guinea WT/TPR/M/371 • Mauritania - 2 - 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON 1.1. This second joint trade policy review of Guinea and Mauritania, the fourth for Guinea and the third for Mauritania, took place on 29 and 31 May 2018. The Chairperson, H.E. Mr Eloi Laourou (Benin), welcomed the delegation of Mauritania, headed by H.E. Ms Naha Mint Hamdi Ould Mouknass, Minister of Trade, Industry and Tourism; the delegation of Guinea, led by Ms Fanta Cissé, Secretary General, Ministry of Trade; the other members of the delegations from Nouakchott and Conakry, together with their colleagues in the two missions in Geneva; and the Discussant, Mr Alberto Sanz Serrano (Spain). 1.2.