State of Play of EU-Mauritania Relations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
OIC -2025: Programme of Action Progress Report 2017 – 2018
Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC -2025: Programme of Action Progress Report 2017 – 2018 OIC-2025: Programme of Action Progress Report 2017-2018 ---- An Overview The OIC-2025 is the flagship document describing the Organization’s agenda for the current decade 2016-2025. Following its adoption by the 13th Islamic Summit Conference held at Istanbul (Republic of Turkey) on 14-15 April 2016, the OIC-2025 is now in the critical phase of implementation. For this purpose, Implementation Plan 2016-2025 has been developed which elaborates 107 goals, identified under 18 priority areas into programmes and activities while delineating implementing partners and the suggested timelines. The implementation status of these programmes and activities is reviewed in the progress reports submitted to the Council of Foreign Ministers in its annual sessions. The first Progress Report 2016-17 was submitted to the 45th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers (Dhaka, 5-6 May 2018). 2. The report in hand is the second in the series and presents a detailed account of the implementation status of various programmes and activities in the context of OIC-2025 including those to be undertaken towards the end of the current year. These programmes and activities are intended to contribute towards the realization of the goals and objectives of the Programme of Action. All these activities, therefore, are means to an end, not an end in themselves, neither a one- time event. Many of these activities may continue over the years or undergo change while addressing different dimensions of the given goals. Vision and Framework 3. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was established in the wake of a political development, i.e. -
North Africa, South Africa
North Africa POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS International Relations T -LHE YEAR was marked by greater rapprochement among the coun- tries of North Africa. Old disputes were settled or were on the way to settle- ment, and agreements for cooperation were developed. There was also a general improvement in relations between the countries of North Africa and nations outside the immediate area. However, there was increased anti-Israel activity, primarily on the diplomatic and public-relations fronts. A development of potential importance, but one whose effects could not yet be assessed fully, was the overthrow in September of King Idris of Libya by a group of young officers under strong Egyptian influence. Treaties of solidarity and cooperation were signed between Tunisia and Morocco, in January, and between Algeria and Libya, in February. When President Houari Boumedienne of Algeria visited King Hassan of Morocco to draw up the document, Hassan used the occasion to emphasize the im- portance of unity and regional agreements for the development of the Arab countries and the preservation of their freedom against outside aggression, particularly by Israel. Negotiations for a similar treaty between Algeria and Tunisia began in January, a year behind schedule, but there were difficulties because Tunisia gave asylum to Algerian political refugees and because the Tunisian press charged that there were Soviet bases in Algeria. Not until December was there an announcement that complete agreement had been reached on "all pending questions," apparently including disagreements on the delineation of the frontier. A number of international conferences took place in Algeria and Morocco in 1969. The annual conference of African ministers of labor, meeting in Algiers in March, called for a boycott of cargoes coming from South Africa, Portugal, and Israel, a demand which, however, failed to win the support of several countries from other parts of the continent. -
The Economic Foundations of Authoritarian Rule
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2017 The conomicE Foundations of Authoritarian Rule Clay Robert Fuller University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Fuller, C. R.(2017). The Economic Foundations of Authoritarian Rule. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4202 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF AUTHORITARIAN RULE by Clay Robert Fuller Bachelor of Arts West Virginia State University, 2008 Master of Arts Texas State University, 2010 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2014 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2017 Accepted by: John Hsieh, Major Professor Harvey Starr, Committee Member Timothy Peterson, Committee Member Gerald McDermott, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright Clay Robert Fuller, 2017 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION for Henry, Shannon, Mom & Dad iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks goes to God, the unconditional love and support of my wife, parents and extended family, my dissertation committee, Alex, the institutions of the United States of America, the State of South Carolina, the University of South Carolina, the Department of Political Science faculty and staff, the Walker Institute of International and Area Studies faculty and staff, the Center for Teaching Excellence, undergraduate political science majors at South Carolina who helped along the way, and the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. -
Deliverable No. 3.3
Deliverable No. 3.3 Project acronym: FarFish Project title: Responsive Results-Based Management and capacity building for EU Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement- and international waters Grant agreement No: 727891 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Horizon2020 Research and innovation programme Start date of project: 1stJune 2017 Duration: 48 months Due date of deliverable: 30/09/2018 Submission date: 14/04/2019 File Name: FarFish_D3.3 Evaluation of governance structures of the cases_V2.0 Revision number: 02 Document status: Final1 Dissemination Level: PU2 Role Name Organisation Date File suffix Authors/ Ingrid Kvalvik Nofima 12/04/2019 IK Task Leaders Author Marianne Svorken Nofima 30/09/2018 MS Author Patrick Berg Sørdahl Nofima 30/09/2018 PBS Author Unn Laksa Syntesa 30/09/2018 UL Author Karim Erzini CCMAR 12/04/2019 KE Author Kim Stobberup CCMAR 12/04/2019 KS Author Kåre Nolde Nielsen UiT 30/09/2018 KNN Author Duarte Fernández Vidal CETMAR 12/04/2019 DFV Author Pierre Failler UoP 12/04/2019 PF Author Cindy Cornet UoP 12/04/2019 CC WP leader Petter Olsen Nofima 14/04/2019 PO Coordinator Jónas R. Viðarsson MATIS 14/04/2019 JRV Administrative Oddur M. Gunnarsson MATIS 14/04/2019 OMG Coordinator 1 Document will be a draft until it has been approved by the coordinator 2 PU: Public, PP: Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services), RE: Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services), CO: Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 i research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. -
Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures
Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures Divorce and Custody: Contemporary Practices: Mauritania and Egypt (5,360 words) Article Table of Contents 1. Moorish Women’s Agency 2. Khulʿ Versus Repudiation in Islamic Jurisprudence 3. Divorce and Bridewealth 4. Khulʿ in Egypt 5. The Status of Divorced Women in Egypt and in Mauritania 6. Bibliography Moorish Women’s Agency Moorish women in Mauritania did not wait for the introduction of a personal status code that guaranteed their right to divorce. The situation of Moorish women in this regard is different from that of Moroccan or Egyptian women who rediscovered this right through the legislative reforms concerning personal status. Thus, in Morocco the reform of the family code of 2004, the “New Mudawanna,” permits a woman to add a clause to her marriage contract giving her the right to divorce if her husband takes another wife. In Egypt, the personal status code of 2000 gives women the right to divorce, or khulʿ, even without the consent of her husband. It may also be noted that in Egypt and Morocco, legislative advances most often concern only urban zones and certain social milieus, and are not always implemented, given the weight of tradition and the persistence of certain types of gender relations. By contrast, Moorish women know how to exploit the social importance of their right to divorce, and are well supported by their families. Almoravids introduced the Mālikī school of jurisprudence into this region in the eleventh century. Moorish society is made up of Bedouin tribes, many of which are now sedentary and concentrated mainly in the capital city of Nouakchott. -
Looters Vs. Traitors: the Muqawama (“Resistance”) Narrative, and Its Detractors, in Contemporary Mauritania Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba and Francisco Freire
Looters vs. Traitors: The Muqawama (“Resistance”) Narrative, and its Detractors, in Contemporary Mauritania Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba and Francisco Freire Abstract: Since 2012, when broadcasting licenses were granted to various private television and radio stations in Mauritania, the controversy around the Battle of Um Tounsi (and Mauritania’s colonial past more generally) has grown substantially. One of the results of this unprecedented level of media freedom has been the prop- agation of views defending the Mauritanian resistance (muqawama in Arabic) to French colonization. On the one hand, verbal and written accounts have emerged which paint certain groups and actors as French colonial power sympathizers. At the same time, various online publications have responded by seriously questioning the very existence of a structured resistance to colonization. This article, drawing pre- dominantly on local sources, highlights the importance of this controversy in study- ing the western Saharan region social model and its contemporary uses. African Studies Review, Volume 63, Number 2 (June 2020), pp. 258– 280 Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba is Professor of History and Sociolinguistics at the University of Nouakchott, Mauritania (Ph.D. University of Provence (Aix- Marseille I); Fulbright Scholar resident at Northwestern University 2012–2013), and a Senior Research Consultant at the CAPSAHARA project (ERC-2016- StG-716467). E-mail: [email protected] Francisco Freire is an Anthropologist (Ph.D. Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2009) at CRIA–NOVA FCSH (Lisbon, Portugal). He is the Principal Investigator of the European Research Council funded project CAPSAHARA: Critical Approaches to Politics, Social Activism and Islamic Militancy in the Western Saharan Region (ERC-2016-StG-716467). -
Mark Your Calendar! Development Goals (Mdgs)
Arab African Advisers Restructure your future Governance Observer Monthly newsletter that brings in best practice on governance with a focus on Arab and African countries experiences Vol. 1, Issue 10, March 2014 In this issue Gender Equality Gender equality and women‟s empowerment are human rights that are Page 1 - Gender Equality critical to sustainable development and achieving the Millennium - Mark Your Calendar! Development Goals (MDGs). Despite progress in recent years, women and girls account for six out of 10 of the world‟s poorest and two thirds of the Page 2 - Legislative Updates world‟s illiterate people. Only 19 percent of the world‟s parliamentarians are - Facts & Figures women and one third of all women are subjected to violence whether in times of armed conflict or behind closed doors at home. This is why UNDP Page 3 - Rwanda: A Revolution in integrates gender equality and women‟s empowerment into its four focus Rights for Women areas: poverty reduction, democratic governance, crisis prevention and - Women Empowerment: recovery, and environment and sustainable development… Union for the Mediterranean Conference When women and men have equal opportunities and rights, economic Held to Determine Priority growth accelerates and poverty rates drop more rapidly for everyone. Projects Reducing inequalities between women and men is critical to cutting in half Page 4 - Regulatory Policy and the number of people living in absolute poverty by 2015... Behavioural Economics The world‟s poorest and most vulnerable people are dependent -
SESRIC ACTIVITY REPORT Towards the Implementation of COMCEC Strategy
SESRIC ACTIVITY REPORT Towards the Implementation of COMCEC Strategy STATISTICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC COUNTRIES (SESRIC/ANKARA CENTRE) Original: English REPORT OF STATISTICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC COUNTRIES (SESRIC/ OIC ANKARA CENTRE) ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMCEC STRATEGY SUBMITTED TO 34th SESSION OF THE COMCEC Agenda Item No: 4-10 Istanbul, Republic of Turkey 26-29 November 2018 Introduction This Activity Report provides a summary of the activities that have been implemented by SESRIC towards the implementation of COMCEC Strategy to be submitted to the 34th Session of the COMCEC, which will be held in Istanbul, Turkey on 26-29 November 2018. In brief, since the 33rd Session of the COMCEC, SESRIC studied and evaluated the economic and social developments in the member countries with a view to generating proposals for enhancing cooperation among them. The Center continued to prepare regular technical background reports and research studies on a wide range of socio-economic issues placed on the agenda of various related OIC conferences and meetings, particularly the OIC sectoral ministerial conferences and the annual sessions of the relevant standing committees. By doing so, the Centre continued to contribute significantly to the OIC policy dialogue mechanism through analysing the current situation at the OIC level and suggesting the appropriate policy actions that need to be taken in order to face the challenges and strengthen the intra-Islamic cooperation in the concerned areas. The Center, also continued to play an important role in strengthening and improving the national statistical systems in the member countries with a view to producing better national statistics and thus helping policy-makers introducing better national policies and strategies. -
The Political Economy of Rent-Driven Development in Mauritania
Area: Subsaharan Africa ARI 134/2008 Date: 21/10/2008 Plus ça Change, Plus c'est la Même Chose: The Political Economy of Rent-driven Development in Mauritania Nicola Pontara* Theme1: After four decades of rent-driven development that has systematically killed off competition in the main sectors of the economy, Mauritania remains inherently prone to authoritarian intervention when powerful interests are threatened. The economy continues to grow relatively slowly and remains undiversified. While the election of Ould Cheikh Abdallahi in 2007 did signal a break with the past, his brief tenure was characterised by the same unresolved tensions that have routinely triggered the intervention of ‘strong men’ since the country’s independence in 1960. Summary: Mauritania’s economy is driven by natural resources: iron ore, fisheries, copper, gold and, more recently, oil. Decades of rent-driven development in these sectors have fostered the development of a system based on clientelism and patronage. A few powerful groups are de facto in control of large businesses in trade and commerce and the banking sector, a phenomenon which has prevented the emergence of a competitive private sector. Although the 2007 elections resulted in the most politically diverse National Assembly in Mauritania’s history, the bloc of MPs linked to the ‘old guard’ continued to control the majority of seats. The country has a complex cultural and ethnic mix. The degree of political representation and economic power, language issues and access to land in the Senegal River valley are at the core of the still unresolved ‘national question’, which characterises the interaction between Mauritania’s main ethno-cultural groups. -
Global Surveillance News 2012
TropNet European Network for Tropical Medicine and Travel Health TropNet Global Surveillance News 2012 30. Dec. 2012 - Cruise ships, Carribean: Diarrhoea outbreak on "Queen Mary 2" & "Emerald Princess" Currently 2 cruise ships face outbreaks of infectious diarrhoea while cruising the Carribean. The predominant symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea. The causative agent(s) are currently unknown and under investigation. "Queen Mary 2" (Voyage dates: December 22nd 2012 to January 3rd 2013): Number of passengers who have reported being ill during the voyage out of total number of passengers onboard: 194 of 2.613 (7.4%). Number of crew who have reported being ill during the voyage out of total number of crew onboard: 11 of 1.255 (0.9%). "Emerald Princess" (Voyage dates: December 17th to 27th 2012): Number of passengers who have reported being ill during the voyage out of total number of passengers onboard: 189 of 3235 (5.8%). Number of crew who have reported being ill during the voyage out of total number of crew onboard: 31 of 1189 (2.6%). Background: Cruise ships participating in the Vessel Sanitation Program are required to report the total number of gastrointestinal illness cases evaluated by the medical staff before the ship arrives at a U.S. port, when sailing from a foreign port. A separate notification is required when the gastrointestinal illness count exceeds 2% of the total number of passengers or crew onboard. Besides these 2 outbreaks 14 other outbreaks of infectious gastroenteritis on cruise ships have been recorded by the CDC in 2012: 12 due to Norovirus, 1 due to Norovirus and Enterotoxigenic E. -
Message from Acting General Manager Corporate Social Responsibility
MCM BULLETIN A Magazine for Employees Issue 19_2nd half 2019 MESSAGE FROM ACTING GENERAL MANAGER CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The First Miners and Metallurgists in the Region of Akjoujt www.mcmnews.com In this issue: Page 3: ..............................................................................................................Message from Acting General Manager Page 4: ...................................................................................................................................................................Briefs Page 5: ...................................................................................................................................................................Briefs Page 6: ..........................................................................................................................Corporate Social Responsibility Page 7: ............................................................................................................Internal Communication Survey Results Page 8-9: ..........................................................................The First Miners and Metallurgists in the Region of Akjoujt Page 10: ...........................................................................................Our Employees are at the Heart of our Operations Page 11: ............................................................................................................................How Copper is Concentrated Page 12: .............................................................................................................Visible -
Alphabetique Des Sujets
CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................. 2 SUBJECT ALPHABETICAL INDEX ..................................................................................... 3 Geographical divisions .............................................................................................................. 47 Formal divisions ........................................................................................................................ 53 SUBJECT SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION ....................................................................... 55 General works ........................................................................................................................... 56 Philosophy and psychology ....................................................................................................... 57 Religion ..................................................................................................................................... 58 Social sciences ......................................................................................................................... 59 Politics ...................................................................................................................................... 60 Economics ................................................................................................................................ 62 Law ..........................................................................................................................................