Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List

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Clinton Falls Dwarf Trout Lily SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Acer negundo box elder Acer saccharinum silver maple Allium tricoccum wild leek Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia wood anemone Asarum canadense wild ginger Carex grisea ambiguous sedge Carex sprengelii Sprengel's sedge Celtis occidentalis hackberry Dicentra cucullaria dutchman's breeches Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber Enemion biternatum false rue anemone Erythronium albidum white trout lily Erythronium propullans dwarf trout lily E Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Galium aparine cleavers Galium triflorum var. triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Geum canadense white avens Hesperis matronalis dame's rocket Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum Virginia waterleaf Juglans nigra black walnut Laportea canadensis woodnettle Lonicera tatarica tartarian honeysuckle Maianthemum racemosum subsp. racemosum common false Solomon's seal Phlox divaricata var. laphamii blue phlox Polemonium reptans var. reptans spreading Jacob's-ladder Polymnia canadensis leafcup Prunus virginiana chokecherry Quercus alba white oak Ranunculus abortivus kidney-leaved buttercup Ranunculus hispidus hispid buttercup Rhamnus cathartica common buckthorn Ribes cynosbati prickly gooseberry Ribes missouriense Missouri gooseberry Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata tall coneflower Sambucus canadensis common elder Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Smilax tamnoides greenbrier Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Staphylea trifolia bladdernut Tilia americana basswood Trillium cernuum nodding trillium Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus rubra red elm Ulmus thomasii rock elm Uvularia grandiflora large-flowered bellwort © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 2 Clinton Falls Dwarf Trout Lily SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Viola sp. violet Vitis riparia wild grape Source: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas, Bell Museum plants (MIN-Plants); and Minnesota Biological Survey vegetation releves; Retrieved 03/22/2020 3/22/2020 © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 2.

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Alternative Strategies for Clonal Plant Reproduction©
Alternative Strategies for Clonal Plant Reproduction 269 Alternative Strategies for Clonal Plant Reproduction© Robert L. Geneve University of Kentucky, Department of Horticulture, Lexington, Kentucky 40546 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Pick up any biology textbook and there will be a description of the typical sexual life cycle for plants. In higher plants, the life cycle starts with seed germination followed by vegetative growth leading to flower and gamete formation with the ultimate goal of creating genetically diverse offspring through seed production. The fern life cycle is more primitive but follows a similar progression from spore germi- nation to the gametophytic generation leading to sexual union of gametes resulting in the leafy sporophyte, which in turn creates the spores. Interestingly, plants have evolved unique alternative life cycles that bypass typi- cal seed production in favor of clonal reproduction systems. This may seem counter- intuitive because sexual reproduction should lead to greater genetic diversity in offspring compared to clonal plants. These sexual offspring should have a higher potential to adapt to new or changing environments, i.e., be more successful. How- ever, investing in clonal reproduction seems to increase the likelihood that a species can colonize specific environmental niches. It has been observed that many of the perennial species in a given ecosystem tend to combine both sexual and clonal forms of reproduction (Ellstrand and Roose, 1987). Additionally, unique clonal propaga- tion systems tend to be more prevalent in plants adapted to extreme environments like arctic, xerophytic, and Mediterranean climates. Mini-Review Objectives. The objective of this mini-review is to describe some of the ways plants have evolved clonal reproduction strategies that allow unique plants to colonize extreme environments.
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Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List
Cannon River Trout Lily SNA Plant List Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Acer negundo box elder Acer saccharum sugar maple Achillea millefolium common yarrow Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern Agastache scrophulariaefolia purple giant hyssop Ageratina altissima white snakeroot Agrostis stolonifera spreading bentgrass Allium tricoccum tricoccum wild leek Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Ambrosia trifida great ragweed Anemone acutiloba sharp-lobed hepatica Anemone quinquefolia quinquefolia wood anemone Anemone virginiana alba tall thimbleweed Antennaria parlinii fallax Parlin's pussytoes Aquilegia canadensis columbine Arctium minus common burdock Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Asarum canadense wild ginger Asclepias speciosa showy milkweed Athyrium filix-femina angustum lady fern Barbarea vulgaris yellow rocket Bromus inermis smooth brome Campanula americana tall bellflower Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd's-purse Cardamine concatenata cut-leaved toothwort Carex cephalophora oval-headed sedge Carex gravida heavy sedge Carex grisea ambiguous sedge Carex rosea starry sedge Carex sprengelii Sprengel's sedge Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh Celtis occidentalis hackberry Cerastium fontanum mouse-ear chickweed Chenopodium album white lamb's quarters Circaea lutetiana canadensis common enchanter's nightshade Cirsium discolor field thistle Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Claytonia virginica Virginia spring beauty Conyza canadensis horseweed ©
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Minnesota Dwarf Trout Lily: an Endangered Minnesota Wildflower.” Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St
Note: This digital document was adapted from Sather, N. 1990. “Minnesota dwarf trout lily: an endangered Minnesota wildflower.” Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul. 9 pages. MINNESOTA DWARF TROUT LILY AN ENDANGERED MINNESOTA WILDFLOWER Photo by Welby Smith What is the Minnesota Dwarf Trout Lily? The Minnesota dwarf trout lily (Erythronium propullans) is a federally endangered forest wildflower found in Rice, Goodhue, and Steele Counties, Minnesota. Because it is known only from this small area the dwarf trout lily is considered a Minnesota “endemic” – i.e. a species that grows in Minnesota and nowhere else on earth. Populations range from one to over 100 colonies, with an average of around 30 colonies per population. Actual colony size ranges from a few plants to several hundred. The number of visible colonies and the number of plants visible within colonies is highly variable from year to year and does not appear to be easily associated with such factors as weather or snow depth. What does the Minnesota Dwarf Trout Lily look like? The Minnesota dwarf trout lily is distinguished from other trout lilies by its underground vegetative runner, from which the species takes its name “propullans” or “sprouting forth.” The blooming plant is readily identified by the very small size of its flowers. Flowers of the dwarf trout lily are about the size of a dime or less, pale pink, with a variable number of perianth parts (“petals”). Most members of the lily family have 6 “petals”, but dwarf trout lilies may have four, five or six. There are three species of trout lily in Minnesota: the Minnesota dwarf trout lily (Erythronium propullans), the white trout lily (Erythronium albidum), and the yellow trout lily (Erythronium americanum).
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Saving Plants and the Planet
Saving Plants and the Planet Kayri Havens Director, Division of Plant Science and Conservation Chicago Botanic Garden The plant diversity crisis According to IUCN: • 29% of the US flora is rare (4th in world) • 12.5% of the world’s flora is imperiled (33,400 taxa) . 1/3 of the species on earth may be extinct in 50 years, 2/3 in 100 years (Raven) Federally Listed Plants & Animals (Total: 1254) Animals (519) 41% Plants (746) 59% FWS 6-04 Example of T&E Expenditures 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 Total 2000 Plants 1500 Spending in Thousands in Spending 1000 500 0 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Federal Agency Landholdings (in millions of acres) FS (191) 29% BLM (262) 41% FWS (93) 14% DOD (20) NPS (84) 3% 13% 650 million acres 29% of total US land area Federal Agency Spending Per Acre (2000) Agency Funding in Millions Amount Per Acre NPS $1,365,000 $16.85 FWS $716,000 $7.70 FS $1,270,000 $6.65 BLM $745,000 $2.82 Botanists are endangered too! . BLM has 54 botanists –one botanist per 4.8 million acres . NPS has 28 botanists – one botanist per 2.9 million acres . USDA FS has 115 botanists – one botanist per 1.7 million acres . USFWS has 26 botanists - one botanist per 3.6 million acres Contributions to Plant Conservation by Botanical Gardens and Arboreta Botanic Gardens and Arboreta . Develop and manage a documented collection of plants…they represent some of the most concentrated sites of species richness . Are evolving from “collections of curiosities” to centers of research and conservation, a bit behind zoos .
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~[~~~~~~~t1~~fi~flf1~~11ijfl\\1[1, E' TA 3 0307 oorvH1~ 1~ DWARF TROUT LILY This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) What is the he Minnesota dwarf trout lily (Erythro nium propullans) is a federally endangered Minnesota fore.s,.t. wildflower found only within a 275 square mile area in Rice and Goodhue Counties, Minnesota. Because it is known Dwarf only from this small area the dwarf trout lily is considered a Minnesota "endemic"-i.e. Trout Lily? a species that grows in Minnesota and nowhere else on earth. The dwarf trout lily occurs on fewer than 600 acres of woodland habitat, rich slopes domiyated by maple and basswood and adjoining floodplains dominated by elm and cottonwood. Like spring beauties and dutchman' s breeches. trout lilies are "spring ephemerals," adapted to flower and grow before the deciduous trees develop their leaves. When summer shade darkens the forest floor these plants have already bloomed, generated their food reserves for the coming year and lost their leaves. Erythronium americanum ~ Erythronium albidum • Erythronuim propullans wny is tne The dwarf trout lily's only successful mode of reproduc Dwarf Trout tion is a single offshoot produced by flowering plants. Lily rarer he rarity of the dwarf trout lily is pro bably best explained by its unusual mode of reproduction. Unlike many flowering plants, the dwarf trout lily almost never produces seed.
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LAKE BYLLESBY HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC No
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AMENDMENT OF PROJECT EXEMPTION TO UPGRADE TURBINE GENERATOR UNITS LAKE BYLLESBY HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC No. 6299 Minnesota Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Administration and Compliance 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20426 October 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... iii 1.0. APPLICATION ......................................................................................................... 1 2.0 PURPOSE OF ACTION ........................................................................................... 1 3.0. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 2 4.0 PROPOSED ACTION AND ALTERNATIVES ...................................................... 3 4.1 Proposed Action ..................................................................................................... 3 4.2 Action Alternatives ................................................................................................ 4 4.3 No-Action Alternative ........................................................................................... 4 5.0 STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ..................................... 4 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ........................................................................... 6 6.1. Scope of the Analysis ............................................................................................
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Appendix A: Minnesota's Wetland Species
Floristic Quality Assessment for Minnesota Wetlands-Appendix A: Minnesota’s Wetland Species APPENDIX A: MINNESOTA’S WETLAND SPECIES MN Wetlist 1.4 is provided below. This list should be considered a working list of Minnesota’s wetland species for the purposes of developing FQA and not the definitive wetland flora of the state. Nomenclature follows the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS; www.itis.gov). The compilation of the list is described in the Methods section on page 3. A Microsoft Excel™ version of MN Wetlist 1.4 that includes additional data fields is available online at www.pca.state.mn.us/water/biomonitoring/bio-wetlands.html. Data Field Descriptions • tsn = Taxonomic Serial Number. A unique identifier used in ITIS and assigned for each scientific name. • C = Coefficient of Conservatism. Asterisks (*) indicate that the species is considered introduced in Minnesota. • Scientific Name = Latin species name. • MNWI = An adapted National Wetland Indicator status for Minnesota. MNWI status listed without brackets are directly from Reed (1988). MNWI status listed with brackets indicates a synonym from Reed 1988 or species that have been observed in Minnesota wetlands but did not have a NWI status. Categories include: • OBL = Obligate species (99% probable occurrence in wetlands) • FACW = Facultative Wetland species (67%-99% probable occurrence in wetlands) • FAC = Facultative species (34% -66% probable occurrence in wetlands) • FACU = Facultative Upland species (1%-33% probable occurrence in wetlands) Positive and negative signs indicate a wet (+) or dry (-) tendency within the range of each category and an asterisk (*) indicates a tentative assignment from Reed (1988). MNWI was used to identify wetland species for this project and should not, under any circumstances, be used for jurisdictional wetland delineation.
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Conserving North America's Threatened Plants
Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Andrea Kramer, Abby Hird, Kirsty Shaw, Michael Dosmann, and Ray Mims January 2011 Recommended ciTaTion: Kramer, A., A. Hird, K. Shaw, M. Dosmann, and R. Mims. 2011. Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants: Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation . BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. Published by BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 USA www.bgci.org/usa Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements . .3 Foreword . .4 Executive Summary . .5 Chapter 1. The North American Flora . .6 1.1 North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.2 Threats to North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.3 Conservation status and protection of North America’s plants . .8 1.3.1 Regional conservaTion sTaTus and naTional proTecTion . .9 1.3.2 Global conservaTion sTaTus and proTecTion . .10 1.4 Integrated plant conservation . .11 1.4.1 In situ conservaTion . .11 1.4.2 Ex situ collecTions and conservaTion applicaTions . .12 1.4.3 ParameTers of ex situ collecTions for conservaTion . .16 1.5 Global perspective and work on ex situ conservation . .18 1.5.1 Global STraTegy for PlanT ConservaTion, TargeT 8 . .18 Chapter 2. North American Collections Assessment . .19 2.1 Background . .19 2.2 Methodology . .19 2.2.1 Compiling lisTs of ThreaTened NorTh American Taxa .
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References 510 8 3 7 6 5 6 Line, WNC 95
OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Wed Oct 23 2013, NEWGEN 509.1 R e f e r e n c e s 509.2 Abrahamson , W.G. 1980 . Demography and vegetative reproduction. Pages 89–106 in 509.3 O.T. Solbrig , editor. Demography and evolution in plant populations . University of 509.4 California Press , Berkeley, CA . 509.5 Abrams , M.D. 1992 . Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience 42 : 346–353 . 509.6 Abrams , M.D. 1998 . Th e red maple paradox. BioScience 48 : 355–364 . 509.7 Abrams , M.D. 2003 . Where has all the white oak gone? BioScience 53 : 927–939 . 509.8 Abrams , M.D. , and D.I. Dickmann . 1982 . Early revegetation of clear-cut and burned jack 509.9 pine sites in northern lower Michigan. Canadian Journal of Botany 60 : 946–954 . 509.10 Adams , M.S. 1970 . Adaptations of Aplectrum hyemale to the environment: Eff ects of pre- 509.11 conditioning temperature on net photosynthesis. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 509.12 97 : 219–224 . 509.13 Adams , V.M. , D.M. Marsh , and J.S. Knox . 2005 . Importance of the seed bank for popu- 509.14 lation viability and population monitoring in a threatened wetland herb . Biological 509.15 Conservation 124 : 425–436 . 509.16 Adkison , G.P. , and S.K. Gleeson . 2004 . Forest understory vegetation along a productivity 509.17 gradient . Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 131 : 32–44 . 509.18 Adler , P.B. , et al. 2011 . Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness . Science 509.19 333 : 1750–1753 509.20 Aerts , R.
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Castilleja in the Garden, DAVE NELSON and DAVID JOYNER 279
ROCK GARDEN Quarterly Volume 65 Number 3 Summer 2007 Front cover: Campanula tommasiniana. Painting by Paul Bowden. Back cover: Artist at the rock garden, Hay Estate, Newbury, New Hampshire. Photograph by Dianne Huling. All material copyright ©2007 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by Allen Press, 800 E. 10th St., Lawrence, Kansas 66044 ROCK GARDEN Quarterly BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY Volume 65 Number 3 Summer 2007 Contents Seed Sowing Basics, CARLO BALISTRIERI 235 Seedy Perspectives: Production, Collection, Cleaning, and Storage, KRISTL WALEK 242 Patience without Risk: Propagating Difficult Small Seeds, TONY REZNICEK 263 Ants and a New Look at Erythronium, ART GUPPY 265 Storage of Seeds, NORMAN DENO 275 Techniques for Growing Castilleja in the Garden, DAVE NELSON and DAVID JOYNER 279 Small Fritillaries in Eastern Turkey, DICK BARTLETT 284 Raising a Bulb Collection from Seed, JANE MCGARY 287 The Chinese Dilemma: Follow-up, DAVID RANKIN 295 BOOKS Good, Alpine Ecology for Gardeners, rev. by BRENT HINE 297 Larson, Matthes & Kelly, Cliff Ecology, rev. by MICHELLE JONES HAM 298 Enter the 2007 Photo Contest 300 NARGS Coming Events 310 From the Editor If there is one thing that our Society does better than any other garden group in North America, surely it is the annual Seed Exchange, the product of efforts by many people in several chapters each year. Instructions for participating are being mailed with this issue. If we are to maintain NARGS as a vital organization, we need to encourage members and potential members to recognize the benefits of growing plants from seed. And that is the goal of this issue of our magazine.
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The Writings of Eloise Butler Bloodroots, Marsh Marigolds, Adder’s Tongues and Dutchman’s Breeches Among Spring Blooms that Delight Eye and Heart - May 7, 1911 Within the last fortnight the red swamp maple (Acer rubrum) has glorified the lowlands with its flowers of brilliant hue, forming a pleasing contrast with the ash-gray stems. It is strange that this tree is not more often used for decorative planting, for it will adapt itself to drier sites, and would well take the place of the much admired red-bud growing farther south. The flowers of the maple are succeeded by the scarlet wings of the pendulous fruit, and, before the summer is over, the leaves will take on more gorgeous tints than the autumnal colors of other trees. When the red maple blooms, here and there along the river, we find a shrub still bare of leaves but covered with tiny yellow flowers. This is the Leatherwood, (Dirca palustris). If you strip Leatherwood down the bark and try to pull it from the stem, you will Dirca palustris. understand the significance of the common name and its value to the Indians, who use the bark for thongs. Now is the time that we are enticed to buy from children on the street big bunches of the cheerful Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris). For she always sits with her feet - roots - in the water, and only a barefooted boy is likely to reach her, although “enough for everybody and to spare” is her motto. The plant is wrongly called “cowslip.” The true cowslip is a European primrose and resembles the marsh marigold only in color.
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Botanical Name
Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Bloom List 4/19/2012 Botanical name....................................................................................... Common Name Location(s) Actaea rubra................................................................................................ Red Baneberry Bog Area, Wildflower Garden Alliaria petiolata..........................................................................................Garlic Mustard Bog Area Alyssum saxatile .........................................................................................Basket of Gold Rock Garden Amelanchier alnifolia......................................................................... Regent Serviceberry Sensory Garden Amelanchier spp. ............................................................................................Serviceberry Home Demonstration Garden, Rose Garden, Three-Mile Drive, Wildflower Garden, Woodland Azalea Garden_Hosta Glade Androsace spp...............................................................................................Rock Jasmine Rock Garden Anemone blanda ................................................................................ Grecian Windflower Rock Garden Anemone quinquefolia..............................................................................Wood Anemone Prairie, Wildflower Garden Anemonella thalictroides ............................................................................. Rue Anemone Prairie, Wildflower Garden Antennaria neglecta ..................................................................................
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