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References 510 8 3 7 6 5 6 Line, WNC 95 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Wed Oct 23 2013, NEWGEN 509.1 R e f e r e n c e s 509.2 Abrahamson , W.G. 1980 . Demography and vegetative reproduction. Pages 89–106 in 509.3 O.T. Solbrig , editor. Demography and evolution in plant populations . University of 509.4 California Press , Berkeley, CA . 509.5 Abrams , M.D. 1992 . Fire and the development of oak forests. BioScience 42 : 346–353 . 509.6 Abrams , M.D. 1998 . Th e red maple paradox. BioScience 48 : 355–364 . 509.7 Abrams , M.D. 2003 . Where has all the white oak gone? BioScience 53 : 927–939 . 509.8 Abrams , M.D. , and D.I. Dickmann . 1982 . Early revegetation of clear-cut and burned jack 509.9 pine sites in northern lower Michigan. Canadian Journal of Botany 60 : 946–954 . 509.10 Adams , M.S. 1970 . Adaptations of Aplectrum hyemale to the environment: Eff ects of pre- 509.11 conditioning temperature on net photosynthesis. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 509.12 97 : 219–224 . 509.13 Adams , V.M. , D.M. Marsh , and J.S. Knox . 2005 . Importance of the seed bank for popu- 509.14 lation viability and population monitoring in a threatened wetland herb . Biological 509.15 Conservation 124 : 425–436 . 509.16 Adkison , G.P. , and S.K. Gleeson . 2004 . Forest understory vegetation along a productivity 509.17 gradient . Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 131 : 32–44 . 509.18 Adler , P.B. , et al. 2011 . Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness . Science 509.19 333 : 1750–1753 509.20 Aerts , R. 1996 . Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: are there general 509.21 patterns? Journal of Ecology 84 : 597–608 . 509.22 Ågren, J. , and M.F. Willson . 1992 . Determinants of seed production in Geranium macula- 509.23 tum . Oecologia 92 : 177–182 . 509.24 Aguilar , R. , M. Quesada , L. Ashworth , Y. Herrerias-Diego , and J. Lobo . 2008 . Genetic con- 509.25 sequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: Susceptible signals in plant 509.26 traits and methodological approaches . Molecular Ecology 17 : 5177–5188 . 509.27 Ahlgren , C.E. 1960 . Some eff ects of fi re on reproduction and growth of vegetation in north- 509.28 eastern Minnesota. Ecology 41 : 431–445 . 509.29 Ahlgren , I.F. , and C.E. Ahlgren . 1960 . Ecological eff ects of forest fi res. Botanical Review 509.30 26 : 483–533 . 509.31 Aide , T. 1986 . Th e infl uence of wind and animal pollination on variation in outcrossing 509.32 rates . Evolution 40 : 434–435 . 509.33 Aizen , M.A. , L. Ashworth , and L. Galetto . 2002 . Reproductive success in fragmented 509.34 habitats: do compatibility systems and pollination specialization matter? Journal of 509.35 Vegetation Science 13 :8 85–892 509.36 Albert , D.A. , S.A. Denton , and B.V. Barnes . 1986 . Regional landscape ecosystems of 509.37 Michigan . School of Natural Resources, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI . 509.38 Albert , L.P. , L.G. Campbell , and K.D. Whitney . 2011 . Beyond simple reproductive assur- 509.39 ance: cleistogamy allows adaptive plastic responses to pollen limitation . International 509.40 Journal of Plant Sciences 172 : 862–869 . ooxfordhb-9780199837656_ref.inddxfordhb-9780199837656_ref.indd 550909 223-10-20133-10-2013 118:16:428:16:42 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Wed Oct 23 2013, NEWGEN 510.1 Albrecht , M.A , and B.C McCarthy . 2006 . Seed germination and dormancy in the medici- 510.2 510 nal woodland herbs Collinsonia canadensis L. (Lamiaceae) and Dioscorea villosa 510.3 L. (Dioscoreaceae) . Flora 201 : 24–31 . 510.4 Albrecht , M.A. , and B.C. McCarthy . 2009 . Seedling establishment shapes the distribution 510.5 of shade-adapted forest herbs across a topographical moisture gradient . Journal of 510.6 References Ecology 97 : 1037–1049 . 510.7 Albrecht , M.A. , and B.C. McCarthy . 2011 . Variation in dormancy and germination in three 510.8 co-occurring perennial forest herbs . Plant Ecology 212 : 1465–1477 . 510.9 Allen , J.A. , C.S. Brown , and T.J. Stohlgren . 2009 . Non-native plant invasions of United 510.10 States national parks . Biological Invasions 11 : 2195–2207 . 510.11 Allen , T.R. , and S.J. Walsh . 1996 . Spatial and compositional pattern of alpine treeline, 510.12 Glacier National Park, Montana. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 510.13 62 : 1261–1268 . 510.14 Alliance , W.N.C. 1995 . Nantahala-Pisgah national forests old growth survery: Citizen 510.15 involvement in old growth protection. Asheville , North Carolina . 510.16 Allison , T.D. 1990 . Th e infl uence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada 510.17 Yew ( Taxus canadensis marsh.). I. Direct eff ect on pollen, ovule, and seed production . 510.18 Oecologia 83 : 523–529 . 510.19 Allombert , S. , A. J. Gaston , and J.-L. Martin . 2005a . A natural experiment on the impact of 510.20 overabundant deer on songbird populations. Biological Conservation 126 : 1–13 . 510.21 Allombert , S. , S. Stockton , and J.-L. Martin . 2005b . A natural experiment on the impact of 510.22 overabundant deer on forest invertebrates. Conservation Biology 19 : 1917–1929 . 510.23 Al-Muft i , M.M. , C.L. Sydes , S.B. Farness , J.P. Grime , and S.B. Band . 1977 . A quantita- 510.24 tive analysis of shoot phenology and dominance in herbaceous vegetation. Journal of 510.25 Ecology 65 : 759–791 . 510.26 Alonso , C. , J.C. Vamosi , T.M. Knight , J.A. Steets , and T. Ashman . 2010 . Is reproduction 510.27 of endemic plant species particularly pollen limited in biodiversity hotspots? Oikos 510.28 119 : 1192–1200 . 510.29 Alpert , P. , and H.A. Mooney . 1986 . Resource sharing among ramets in the clonal herb, 510.30 Fragaria chiloensis . Oecologia 70 : 227–233 . 510.31 Alvarez-Buylla , E.R. , and M. Slatkin . 1994 . Finding confi dence limits on population growth 510.32 rates: three real examples revisited. Ecology 75 : 255–260 . 510.33 Alverson , W.S. , and D.M. Waller . 1997 . Pages 280–297 in W. McShea and J. Rappole , edi- 510.34 tors. Deer populations and the widespread failure of hemlock regeneration in north- 510.35 ern forests. Th e science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management . 510.36 Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press . 510.37 Alverson , W.S. , D.M. Waller , and S.L. Solheim . 1988 . Forests too deer: edge eff ects in north- 510.38 ern Wisconsin. Conservation Biology 2 : 348–358 . 510.39 Amthor , J.S. , P.J. Hanson , R.J. Norby , and S.D. Wullschleger . 2010 . A comment on 510.40 “Appropriate experimental ecosystem warming methods by ecosystem, objective, 510.41 and practicality” by Aronson and McNulty . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 510.42 150 : 497–498 . 510.43 Anacker , B.L. , and C.D. Kirschbaum . 2006 . Vascular fl ora of the Kinzua Quality Deer 510.44 Cooperative, northwestern Pennsylvania, USA. Bartonia 63 : 11–28 . 510.45 Anderson , J.P. , Jr., and F.E. Egler . 1988 . Patch studies in the stability of 510.46 non-diversity: Dennstaedtia, Solidago, Spiraea, Kalmia . Phytologia 64 : 349–364 . 510.47 Anderson , J.V. , W.S. Chao , and D.P. Horvath . 2001 . A current review on the regulation of 510.48 dormancy in vegetative buds. Weed Science 49 : 581–589 . 510.49 Anderson , M.C. 1964 . Studies of the woodland light climate. I. Th e photographic computa- 510.50 tion of light conditions. Journal of Ecology 52 : 27–41 . ooxfordhb-9780199837656_ref.inddxfordhb-9780199837656_ref.indd 551010 223-10-20133-10-2013 118:16:438:16:43 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Wed Oct 23 2013, NEWGEN 511 511.1 Anderson , R.C. 1994 . Height of white-fl owered trillium ( Trillium grandifl orum ) as an index 511.2 of deer browsing intensity. Ecological Applications 4 : 104–109 . References 511.3 Anderson , R.C. 1997 . Pages 117–134 in M.W. Schwartz , editor. Native pests: the impact of 511.4 deer in highly fragmented landscapes. Conservation in Highly Fragmented Landscapes . 511.5 New York : Chapman & Hall . 511.6 Anderson , R,C. , and M.H. Beare . 1983 . Breeding system and pollination ecology of 511.7 Trientalis borealis (Primulaceae). American Journal of Botany 70 : 408–415 . 511.8 Anderson , R.C. , J.S. Fralish , J.E. Armstrong , and P.K. Benjamin . 1993 . Th e ecology and biol- 511.9 ogy of Panax quinquefolium L. (Araliaceae) in Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 511.10 129 : 357–372 . 511.11 Anderson , R.C. , and A.J. Katz . 1993 . Recovery of browse-sensitive tree species following 511.12 release from white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus viginianus Zimmerman) browsing pressure. 511.13 Biological Conservation 63 : 203–208 . 511.14 Anderson , R.C. , S.S. Khillion , and T.M. Kelley . 1996 . Aspects of the ecology of an inva- 511.15 sive plant, garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata ), in central Illinois. Restoration Ecology 511.16 4 : 181–191 . 511.17 Anderson , R.C. , and O.L. Loucks . 1973 . Aspects of the biology of Tridentalis borealis . 511.18 Ecology 54 : 798–808 . 511.19 Anderson , R.C. , and O.L. Loucks . 1979 . White-tail deer (Odocoileus virginianus ) infl u- 511.20 ence on the structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forests. Journal of Applied 511.21 Ecology 16 : 855–861 . 511.22 Anderson , R.C. , O.L. Loucks , and A.M. Swain . 1969 . Herbaceous response to canopy cover, 511.23 light intensity and through fall precipitation in coniferous forests. Ecology 50 : 235–263 . 511.24 Anderson , W.B. 1998 . Th e role of spring ephemeral herbs in deciduous forest nutrient 511.25 cycling, with special reference to Claytonia virginica L. (Portulacaceae) . Ph.D. disserta- 511.26 tion, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN . 511.27 Anderson , W.B. , and W.G.
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