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Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- OLEACEAE OLEACEAE (Olive Family) A family of about 24 genera and 615 species, trees and shrubs, nearly cosmopolitan, but centered in Asia. References: Hardin (1974)=Z. 1 Leaves pinnately compound; fruit a samara; plant a small to large tree . Fraxinus 1 Leaves simple; fruit a drupe or capsule; plant a shrub to small tree. 2 Flowers bright yellow, showy; fruit a many-seeded capsule . Forsythia 2 Flowers white, lilac, or purplish; fruit a drupe or 4-seeded capsule. 3 Leaves cordate or truncate at the base; fruit a 4-seeded capsule; corolla lobes shorter than the tube; flowers lilac or white, in terminal panicles ...............................................................Syringa 3 Leaves cuneate to rounded at the base; fruit a drupe; corolla lobes either shorter or longer than the tube; flowers white or greenish-white, in terminal or lateral panicles or fascicles. 4 Corolla absent; calyx minute or lacking; flowers in axillary fascicles . Forestiera 4 Corolla present (often conspicuous and showy); calyx present; flowers lateral or terminal panicles. 5 Corolla lobes elongate, much longer than the corolla tube . Chionanthus 5 Corolla lobes short, no longer than the corolla tube. 6 Inflorescence a many-flowered terminal panicle; leaves generally ovate, elliptic or lanceolate (widest below or at the middle)....................................................Ligustrum 6 Inflorescence a few-flowered axillary panicle; leaves generally oblanceolate or obovate (widest above the middle)........................................................... Osmanthus Chionanthus Linnaeus (Fringe-tree, Old Man's Beard) A genus of controversial circumscription, either of only 3 species, limited to se. North America and e. Asia, or (if including Linociera) of about 100 species, primarily tropical. Ch. pygmaeus Small is endemic to scrub in peninsular FL. References: Hardin (1974)=Z. Chionanthus virginicus Linnaeus, Fringe-tree, Old Man's Beard. Pd, Mt, Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA): dry, mesic, or wet forests and woodlands, granitic flatrocks and domes, glades and barrens over various rocks (including granite, greenstone, etc.), swamp forests in the Coastal Plain, rarely pocosins; common. April-May; July-September. NJ, s. PA, s. OH, and MO south to n. FL and e. TX. Ch. virginicus in our area shows a diversity of morphology and correlated habitat that suggests the possible presence of two taxa. Swamp- and pocosin-inhabiting populations in the outer Coastal Plain have leaves 4-8× as long as wide and seem very different than Piedmont dry woodland populations with leaves 1-2× as long as wide; further and more careful study is needed. Ch. virginicus is a traditional southern yard plant, often used as a "specimen plant," very showy in spring, particularly when grown to its full size. [= RAB, C, F, G, GW, K, S, W, Z] Forestiera Poiret (Forestiera) A genus of about 15 species, shrubs, of sw. and se. North America. References: Anderson (1985)=Y; Godfrey (1988)=X; Hardin (1974)=Z. 1 Leaves (6-) 7-8 (-9) cm long, long-acuminate or acuminate (rarely acute) at the apex, the tip sharply pointed; [plants of swamp forests, sloughs, and ponds] ................................................................ F. acuminata 1 Leaves 1.5-7 (-8) cm long, obtuse at the apex, or if short-acuminate the ultimate tip blunt; [plants of shell middens and calcareous bluffs]. 2 Leaves evergreen, glabrous above, glabrous and punctate below; leaf margins entire . F. segregata var. segregata 2 Leaves deciduous, at least sparsely pubescent on the midrib above, pubescent and non-punctate below. 3 First-year twigs pubescent, the pubescence evenly distributed (not in 2 lines); petioles moderately pubescent; plant flowering in early spring from buds on twigs of the previous season; leaves 5-7 (-8) cm long . F. godfreyi 3 First-year twigs pubescent, the pubescence in 2 lines on either side of the twig; petioles glabrous (or with a very few hairs; plant flowering in mid-late summer, the flowers in leaf axils; leaves mostly 2-5 cm long . F. ligustrina Forestiera acuminata (Michaux) Poiret, Swamp-privet. Cp (GA, SC): swamp forests, especially over calcareous substrates; uncommon. March; May-June. SC south to n. FL, west to TX, north in the interior to KY, e. and c. TN, IN, IL, MO, and KS. [= RAB, C, F, G, GW, K, S, X, Y, Z] Forestiera godfreyi L.C. Anderson, Godfrey's Forestiera. Cp (GA, SC): shell middens, maritime forests over shell substrate; rare (GA Special Concern). February; April-May. Se. SC (Beaufort and Charleston counties) to e. GA and n. FL. [= K, X, Y; F. pubescens Nuttall -- S, in part (apparently)] Forestiera ligustrina (Michaux) Poiret in Lamarck, Southern-privet. Cp, Pd (GA, SC): upland forests and slopes along streams, mostly on shell middens or calcareous rocks; rare (SC Rare). E. SC south to n. FL, west to se. TX, north in the interior to c. TN and KY. [= K, S, X, Z] Forestiera segregata (Jacquin) Krug & Urban var. segregata, Florida-privet. Cp (GA, SC): calcareous scrub, shell middens, maritime forests and thickets; rare (Ga Special Concern, SC Rare). Se. SC south to s. FL, and in the West Indies. [= K, Z; F. 443 Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- OLEACEAE porulosa (Michaux) Poiret -- S; F. globularis Small -- S; F. segregata -- X, infraspecific taxa not distinguished] Forsythia Vahl (Forsythia, Golden-bells) A genus of about 7 species, shrubs, of e. Asia and se. Europe. References: Hardin (1974)=Z 1 Mature branches hollow or irregularly pith-filled between the nodes; leaves oblong-ovate, toothed or 3-parted; branches arching when well-developed ................................................................ F. suspensa 1 Mature branches cross-septate (chambered) between the nodes; leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed; branches upright . ...................................................................................... F. viridissima * Forsythia suspensa (Thunberg) Vahl, Weeping Forsythia. Pd (GA, NC, VA), Mt (VA): waste places, vacant lots, suburban woodlands; commonly planted and persistent, rarely escaped (native of China). [= C, G, K, Z] * Forsythia viridissima Lindley, Greenstem Forsythia. Pd (GA, NC, VA), Cp, Mt (VA): waste places, vacant lots, suburban woodlands; commonly planted and persistent, rarely escaped (native of China). [= C, G, K, W, Z] Fraxinus Linnaeus (Ash) A genus of about 65 species, trees, mostly north temperate (Asia, North America, Europe). References: Hardin & Beckmann (1982)=Z; Miller (1955)=Y. 1 Young twigs 4-angled or narrowly 4-winged; [trees of calcareous woodlands in the Mountains of sw. VA] . F. quadrangulata 1 Young twigs terete (rounded in cross-section); [trees of various habitats, collectively widespread in our area]. 2 Lateral leaflets sessile; calyx absent ...........................................................F. nigra 2 Lateral leaflets with petiolules (1-) 3-20 mm long; calyx present, persisting as a minute cup at the base of the fruits. 3 Leaves minutely papillose beneath (best seen at magnification of 40× or more), and sometimes also pubescent, more-or-less strongly whitened; wing of the samara decurrent only onto the upper 1/3 (or less) of the samara body .............................................................................. F. americana 3 Leaves glabrous to pubescent beneath (never papillose), green; wing of the samara decurrent onto 1/2 (or more) of the samara body. 4 Petiolules of the lowermost leaflets 1-9 mm long, all but 1-2 mm narrowly winged; samara mostly less than 7 mm wide; calyx 0.5-1.5 mm long .............................................. F. pennsylvanica 4 Petiolules of the lowermost leaflets 3-20 mm long, not winged (except F. caroliniana); samara mostly more than 7 mm wide; calyx 1-6 mm long. 5 Body of samara flattened, winged the full length of the samara body; calyx 1 mm long; leaf scars slightly notched; small tree, often multi-trunked........................................ F. caroliniana 5 Body of samara terete or subterete, winged about 1/2 the length of the samara body; calyx 2.5-6 mm long; leaf scars deeply notched; medium to large tree, typically single-trunked . F. profunda Fraxinus americana, White Ash, American Ash. Mt, Pd, Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA): mesic slopes, rich cove forests, dryish calcareous or mafic glades and woodlands (with Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana and Carya glabra); common (rare in Coastal Plain of NC, SC, and GA). April-May; August-October. Nova Scotia west to MN, south to FL and TX. A valuable timber tree. The division into 2 taxa, var. americana and var. biltmoreana, needs further study. [= C, K, W, Z; F. americana Linnaeus var. americana -- RAB, F, G; F. americana Linnaeus var. biltmoreana (Beadle) J. Wright ex Fernald – RAB, F, G; F. americana var. microcarpa A. Gray -- F; F. americana -- S, Y, in the narrow sense; F. biltmoreana Beadle -- S, Y] Fraxinus caroliniana P. Miller, Water Ash, Pop Ash, Carolina Ash. Cp, Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA): deeply to shallowly flooded swamps; common (rare in Piedmont). May; July-October. Se. VA south to FL, west to TX, primarily on the Coastal Plain. A small tree, sometimes very abundant (and nearly the only subcanopy species) as the understory in Taxodium-Nyssa swamps. [= RAB, C, F, G, GW, K, S, Y, Z; F. caroliniana var. oblanceolata (M.A. Curtis) Fernald & Schubert -- F; F. caroliniana var. cubensis (Grisebach) Lingelsh. -- F; F. pauciflora Nuttall -- S] Fraxinus nigra Marshall, Black Ash. Mt, Pd (VA): seepage swamps and mountain streambanks; rare (VA Watch List). April- May; August-October. Newfoundland and Quebec west to Manitoba, south to DE, VA, IN, and IA. [= C, F, G, K, W, Y, Z] Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Green Ash, Red Ash. Cp, Pd, Mt (GA, NC, SC, VA): bottomlands and swamps, especially along brownwater rivers and streams; common. April-May; August-October. Nova Scotia west to Alberta, south to FL and TX. Variation in this species (see synonymy) needs further study. [= RAB, C, F, G, GW, K, S, W, Z; F. pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fernald -- RAB, F, G; F. pensylvanica var. austinii Fernald -- F; F. darlingtonii Britton -- S; F. smallii Britton -- S; F. pennsylvanica ssp.
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    Effective April 15, 2009 - List is subject to revision For a complete list of Tennessee's Rare and Endangered Species, visit the Natural Areas website at http://tennessee.gov/environment/na/ Aquatic and Semi-aquatic Plants and Aquatic Animals with Protected Status State Federal Type Class Order Scientific Name Common Name Status Status Habit Amphibian Amphibia Anura Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Berry Cave Salamander T Amphibian Amphibia Anura Gyrinophilus palleucus Tennessee Cave Salamander T Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus bouchardi Big South Fork Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus cymatilis A Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus deweesae Valley Flame Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus extraneus Chickamauga Crayfish T Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus obeyensis Obey Crayfish T Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus pristinus A Crayfish E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Cambarus williami "Brawley's Fork Crayfish" E Crustacean Malacostraca Decapoda Fallicambarus hortoni Hatchie Burrowing Crayfish E Crustacean Malocostraca Decapoda Orconectes incomptus Tennessee Cave Crayfish E Crustacean Malocostraca Decapoda Orconectes shoupi Nashville Crayfish E LE Crustacean Malocostraca Decapoda Orconectes wrighti A Crayfish E Fern and Fern Ally Filicopsida Polypodiales Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Shield Fern T Bogs Fern and Fern Ally Filicopsida Polypodiales Dryopteris cristata Crested Shield-Fern T FACW, OBL, Bogs Fern and Fern Ally Filicopsida Polypodiales Trichomanes boschianum
  • Development of Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for <I>Chionanthus Retusus</I> (Oleaceae) and Effective Discrimination

    Development of Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for <I>Chionanthus Retusus</I> (Oleaceae) and Effective Discrimination

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2011 Development of Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Chionanthus Retusus (Oleaceae) and Effective Discrimination of Closely Related Taxa R. S. Arias U.S.D.A. National Peanut Res. Lab., [email protected] Timothy A. Rinehart University of Mississippi Richard T. Olsen U.S. National Arboretum, USDA-ARS Joseph H. Kirkbride Jr. U.S. National Arboretum, USDA-ARS Brian E. Scheffler USDA-ARS, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons Arias, R. S.; Rinehart, Timothy A.; Olsen, Richard T.; Kirkbride, Joseph H. Jr.; and Scheffler, Brian E., "Development of Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Chionanthus Retusus (Oleaceae) and Effective Discrimination of Closely Related Taxa" (2011). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 894. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/894 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HORTSCIENCE 46(1):23–29. 2011. the three temperate species are economically important as ornamentals and natural prod- ucts. Temperate Chionanthus spp. (C. retusus Development of Simple Sequence from eastern Asia and C. pygmaeus and C. virginicus from eastern North America) are Repeat Markers for Chionanthus cultivated for their white flowers in feathery panicles and decorative blue fruits.