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Ökologie Und Biologie Gefährdeter Stromtalpflanzen
Christina Wärner Ökologie und Biologie gefährdeter Stromtalpflanzen Dissertation Universität Bremen Titelbild: Ausschnitt aus einem Gemälde von Max Svabinsky: Morgen an der Elbe - 1921 (URL: http://www.studgendeutsch.blogspot.com/2007/12/der-tschechische-maler- max-svabinsky.html [16.10.2009]). Christina Wärner Ökologie und Biologie gefährdeter Stromtalpflanzen Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie Universität Bremen Bremen, Oktober 2009 Gutachter der Dissertation: Prof. Dr. Martin Diekmann Arbeitsgruppe für Vegetationsökologie und Naturschutzbiologie Institut für Ökologie, Universität Bremen Prof. Dr. Kai Jensen Arbeitsgruppe für Angewandte Ökologie Abteilung Nutzpflanzenbiologie und Angewandte Ökologie, Universität Hamburg Tag des öffentlichen Promotionskolloquiums: 8. Dezember 2009 Danksagung Ohne die Unterstützung einer Vielzahl von Menschen wäre diese Arbeit in der vorliegenden Form nicht möglich gewesen. Ihnen allen möchte ich an dieser Stelle herzlich danken. Mein Dank gilt… ...zuallererst Martin Diekmann (AG Vegetationsökologie und Naturschutzbiologie, Universität Bremen), der mir durch das Überlassen einer Doktorandenstelle die Möglichkeit zur Promotion gegeben hat. Danke, Martin, für den Freiraum, den du mir bei der Themenwahl, der Konzeption und der Zeitplanung der Arbeit eingeräumt hast; für die Zeit, die Du meinen Fragen und der Korrektur meiner Manusskripte gewidmet hast sowie für die Bereicherung der Arbeit durch deine fachliche Kompetenz. Die Zusammenarbeit mit dir war -
PLANTLIFE.Ps, Page 1-21 @ Normalize
IMPORTANT ARABLE PLANT AREAS Identifying priority sites for arable plant conservation in the United Kingdom Important Arable Plant Areas BOB GIBBONS/NATURAL IMAGE BOB GIBBONS/NATURAL This fine show of Corn Marigold and Common Poppy in Dorset appeared for just one season, through lack of effective herbicide treatment. Report written by: Andrew Byfield and Phil Wilson Contents This report is a summarised version of a full paper authored by Phil Wilson (Wilson, in prep.). Summary 1 Acknowledgements A large number of people have contributed to this report, in the form of site and survey information, and in 1. Introduction 3 commenting on the Important Arable Plant Areas concept and criteria presented here. In particular we should like to thank Liz McDonnell (English Nature-RDS),Andy Jones (Countryside Council for Wales), 2.The rise and fall of arable plants 4 David Pearman (Botanical Society of the British Isles), Mark Stevenson (Defra), Simon Smart (FWAG Wiltshire), Michael Woodhouse (FWAG), Ron Porley (English Nature), Jill Sutcliffe (English Nature), Chris 3. Conserving arable plants: 8 Sydes (Scottish Natural Heritage) and Kevin Walker (Centre for Ecology & Hydrology); and Joanna Bromley, a way forward Jenny Duckworth, Nicola Hutchinson, Beth Newman, Dominic Price and Joe Sutton in the resources and UK conservation teams at Plantlife International. 4. Criteria for the selection of 10 The BSBI and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Biological Records Centre is thanked for making available Important Arable Plant Areas the 10-km square coincidence map of rare arable plants reproduced as Map 1. 5. Initial findings 14 This report was commissioned as part of Plantlife International’s species recovery programme Back from the Brink, with generous financial support from English Nature and the Esmée Fairbairn Charitable Foundation. -
Spring Plants
This article is part of a weekly series published in the Batavia Daily News by Jan Beglinger, Agriculture Outreach Coordinator for CCE of Genesee County. Master Gardener Corner: Spring Charmers Originally Published: April 14, 2015 There is nothing better after any winter than to see that first bloom in the garden. Most are familiar with the traditional spring bloomers - crocus, daffodils and tulips, but there are other plants that herald spring is on the way. Add any of these plants to your landscape for a brilliant splash of spring color. Cornus mas, commonly called Cornelian cherry dogwood, is valued for its very early spring blooms which open earlier than forsythia. Yellow flowers on short stalks bloom before the leaves emerge in dense, showy, rounded clusters. This is a medium to large deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. It typically grows 15 to 25 feet tall with a spread of 12 to 20 feet wide. Scaly, exfoliating bark develops on mature trunks for winter interest. Zones 4 to 8. Witch hazels (Hamamelis spp.) are large shrubs that have wispy, twisted, ribbon-like delicate blooms that stand up to early spring weather. Depending on the species or cultivar, the flows come in shades of red, yellow and orange; some are even fragrant. Bloom time depends heavily on the weather. In a mild winter they could bloom in February! Witch hazels perform best when planted in a moist but well-drained, loamy, acidic soil. Zones 5 to 8. Cyclamen coum is a tuberous herbaceous perennial, growing just 2 to 3 inches tall. -
Okmen Et Al., Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med., (2017) 14 (1): 213-218 Doi:10.21010/Ajtcam.V14i1.23
Okmen et al., Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med., (2017) 14 (1): 213-218 doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v14i1.23 THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. Gulten Okmen1, Neslihan Balpınar2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mugla Sitki Kocman, 48000 Mugla, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Istiklal Campus, 15030 Burdur, Turkey Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Background: Mastitis reduces milk yield and alters milk composition. Antibiotics are widely used in the treatment of the disease. However, this widespread use of antibiotics causes both antibiotic residues in milks and antibiotic resistance developed in bacteria. Today’s researches are focused on discovering and using new antibiotics against bacteria. Objective: The aim of this work was to discover the antibacterial effects of Hypericum perforatum L. extracts against mastitis pathogens, and its other biological activities. Material and Methods: Kirby-Bauer assay was applied to the extracts. The other antibacterial activity was MIC for plant extracts. The non-enzymatic antioxidant activity was found using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH). Results: The extract was showed maximum inhibition zone against two bacteria (Coagulase-negative Staphylococci- 33 and 37; CNS 33 and 37), and the zone was 17 mm. A bacterium (CNS – 22) showed the lowest sensitivity to 812.5 µg /mL concentration. In addition, the extract was tried against the stable DPPH for antioxidant activity. As a result, the extract showed -
Delectus Seminum 53/2020 – 2021
DELECTUS SEMINUM 5 3 / 2 0 20- 202 1 Botanical Garden of Plant Breeding & Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute Bydgoszcz, POLAND INSTITUTE DIRECTOR Prof. Henryk Bujak, D. Sc. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL CENTRE FOR PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES Wiesław Podyma, Ph. D. DIRECTOR OF BOTANICAL GARDEN OF PBAI Włodzimierz Majtkowski, Ph. D. Botanical Garden staff: Joanna Chodkiewicz, Włodzimierz Majtkowski, Lidia Michałowska, Małgorzata Nowakowska, Kinga Smolińska, Adrianna Szmyd, Bartosz Tomaszewski Address: Ogród Botaniczny IHAR - PIB ul. Jeździecka 5, 85 - 687 Bydgoszcz, POLAND e-mail: [email protected] tel: (+4852) 3813193 Part One. Seeds collected in the wild 31. Carex paniculata L. [046/2020] 1. Achillea millefolium L. [004/2020] Strzmiele, Zachodniopomorskie; 53.656667N 15.559722E; meadow Józefowo, Pomorskie; 53.783611N 17.585833E; meadow 32. Carex paniculata L. [068/2020] 2. Achillea millefolium L. [017/2020] Rudniki, Pomorskie; 53.829722N 17.206111E; meadow Pęczerzyno, Zachodniopomorskie; 53.686389N 15.731944E; wasteland 33. Centaurea jacea L. [030/2020] 3. Achillea millefolium L. [021/2020] Klęcinko, Pomorskie; 54.60956N 17.36235E; meadow Siodłonie, Pomorskie; 54.593889N 17.347778E; meadow 34. Centaurea jacea L. [096/2020] 4. Achillea millefolium L. [039/2020] Chociwel, Zachodniopomorskie; 53.485N 15.509444E; wasteland Karzcino, Pomorskie; 54.547778N 17.081111E; meadow 35. Cirsium acaule (L.) A.A.Weber ex Wigg. [012/2020] 5. Achillea millefolium L. [044/2020] Gwda Wielka, Zachodniopomorskie; 53.759444N 16.790278E; meadow Strzmiele, Zachodniopomorskie; 53.656667N 15.559722E; meadow 36. Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. [005/2020] 6. Achillea millefolium L. [089/2020] Józefowo, Pomorskie; 53.783611N 17.585833E; meadow Linówko/ Ścienne, Zachodniopomorskie; 53.463333N 15.488611E; meadow 37. -
Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats
CARPATHIAN RED LIST OF FOREST HABITATS AND SPECIES CARPATHIAN LIST OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (DRAFT) PUBLISHED BY THE STATE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 2014 zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 1 227.8.20147.8.2014 222:36:052:36:05 © Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky, 2014 Editor: Ján Kadlečík Available from: Štátna ochrana prírody SR Tajovského 28B 974 01 Banská Bystrica Slovakia ISBN 978-80-89310-81-4 Program švajčiarsko-slovenskej spolupráce Swiss-Slovak Cooperation Programme Slovenská republika This publication was elaborated within BioREGIO Carpathians project supported by South East Europe Programme and was fi nanced by a Swiss-Slovak project supported by the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and Carpathian Wetlands Initiative. zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 2 115.9.20145.9.2014 223:10:123:10:12 Table of contents Draft Red Lists of Threatened Carpathian Habitats and Species and Carpathian List of Invasive Alien Species . 5 Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats . 20 Red List of Vascular Plants of the Carpathians . 44 Draft Carpathian Red List of Molluscs (Mollusca) . 106 Red List of Spiders (Araneae) of the Carpathian Mts. 118 Draft Red List of Dragonfl ies (Odonata) of the Carpathians . 172 Red List of Grasshoppers, Bush-crickets and Crickets (Orthoptera) of the Carpathian Mountains . 186 Draft Red List of Butterfl ies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Carpathian Mts. 200 Draft Carpathian Red List of Fish and Lamprey Species . 203 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Amphibians (Lissamphibia) . 209 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Reptiles (Reptilia) . 214 Draft Carpathian Red List of Birds (Aves). 217 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Mammals (Mammalia) . -
PLANT LIST for POLLINATORS Part 1 – a Concise List of Suggested Garden Plants That Are Attractive to Pollinating Insects
THE ACTION PLAN FOR POLLINATORS SUGGESTED PLANT LIST FOR POLLINATORS Part 1 – A concise list of suggested garden plants that are attractive to pollinating insects This is a list of suggested garden plants. We have only selected flowers which are garden- worthy, easily obtainable, well-known, and widely acknowledged as being attractive to pollinating insects. In some case we have given extra comments about garden- worthiness. This is intended as a clear and concise short list to help gardeners; it is not intended to be comprehensive and we have avoided suggesting plants which are difficult to grow or obtain, or whose benefit to pollinators is still a matter for debate. We have omitted several plants that are considered to have invasive potential, and have qualified some others on the list with comments advising readers how to avoid invasive forms. PLANT ANGELICA (Angelica species). Attractive to a range of insects, especially hoverflies and solitary bees. AUBRETIA (Aubrieta deltoides hybrids). An important early nectar for insects coming out of hibernation. BELLFLOWER (Campanula species and cultivars). Forage for bumblebees and some solitary bees. BETONY (Stachys officinalis). Attractive to bumblebees. Butterfly Conversation’s Awarded the Royal Horticultural Top Butterflys Society’s ‘Award of Garden Nectar Plants. Merit’. PLANT BIRD’S FOOT TREFOIL (Lotus corniculatus). Larval food plant for Common Blue, Dingy Skipper and several moths. Also an important pollen source for bumblebees. Can be grown in gravel or planted in a lawn that is mowed with blades set high during the flowering period. BOWLES’ WALLFLOWER (Erysimum Bowles Mauve). Mauve perennial wallflower, long season nectar for butterflies, moths and many bee species. -
ROMANIAN NATIONAL COLLECTION - Lathyrus Collection
STATE OF ART ON GRAIN LEGUMES ROMANIAN NATIONAL COLLECTION - Lathyrus collection - Grain legumes Working group meeting on ECPGR activity Bucharest, 10-11 April 2019 Diana Batîr Suceava Genebank, Romania Ex situ of grain legumes conservation in Suceava Genebank 3420 accessions kept in two types of collections: base, active. Number of accessions: 3420 from our country Number of species: 23 Number of accessions in active collection: 3420 Number of accessions in base collection: 1355 Number of accessions in EURISCO: 6075 from 28 species the base collection (-20°C) contains 1355 accessions under long-term storage conditions, from 13 species; the active collection (+4°C) contains 3420 accessions under medium-term storage conditions, from 28 species. Structure of grain legumes collection conserved in Suceava Genebank - Suceava Genebank holds 3420 grain legumes accessions in active collections distributed on genus as: Species No. of accessions Phaseolus vulgaris 2507 Vicia faba 520 6000 Phaseolus coccineus 159 5000 Pisum sativum 124 Vigna unguiculata 55 2666 4000 Lupinus albus 8 3000 Lens culinaris 12 Glycine max 5 No No of accessions 2000 Cicer arietinum 3 Lathyrus sp. 3 1000 533 125 56 14 12 9 3 3 0 Phaseolus Vicia Pisum Vigna Lupinus Lens Glycine Cicer Lathyrus Genus Inventory of biological status of grain legumes accessions from the active collection in Suceava Genebank Status of Number 3420 accessions 3116 samples of accessions Local 3116 landraces (traditional varieties) 4 Breeding 249 51 249 material Local landraces Modern 51 varieties Breeding material Wild 4 Modern varieties Wild Documentation of Grain legumes collection National collection database Passport data – 6075 accessions Genebank collection database – 3420 accessions (68 accessions in AEGIS) Passport data / Conservation data Morphological and physiological characterization Species No. -
Plant List for VC54, North Lincolnshire
Plant List for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire 3 Vc61 SE TA 2 Vc63 1 SE TA SK NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE TF 9 8 Vc54 Vc56 7 6 5 Vc53 4 3 SK TF 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Kirby, 31/01/2017 Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 - 50 Main Table 51 - 64 Summary Tables Red Listed taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 51 Table 2 Threatened: Critically Endangered & Endangered 52 Table 3 Threatened: Vulnerable 53 Table 4 Near Threatened Nationally Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 54 Table 5 Rare 55 - 56 Table 6 Scarce Vc54 Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 57 - 59 Table 7 Rare 60 - 61 Table 8 Scarce Natives & Archaeophytes extinct & thought to be extinct in Vc54 62 - 64 Table 9 Extinct Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire The main table details all the Vascular Plant & Stonewort taxa with records on the MapMate botanical database for Vc54 at the end of January 2017. The table comprises: Column 1 Taxon and Authority 2 Common Name 3 Total number of records for the taxon on the database at 31/01/2017 4 Year of first record 5 Year of latest record 6 Number of hectads with records before 1/01/2000 7 Number of hectads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 8 Number of tetrads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 9 Comment & Conservation status of the taxon in Vc54 10 Conservation status of the taxon in the UK A hectad is a 10km. -
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY Herb layer characteristics, fly communities and trophic interactions along a gradient of tree and herb diversity in a temperate deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Mag. rer. nat. Elke Andrea Vockenhuber aus Wien Göttingen, Juli, 2011 Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.08.2011 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1: General Introduction............................................................................................ 5 Effects of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning and higher trophic levels ....................................................... 6 Study objectives and chapter outline ...................................................................................................................... 8 Study site and study design ................................................................................................................................... 11 Major hypotheses.................................................................................................................................................. 12 References............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 2: Tree diversity and environmental context -
Botanical Reference Collection (331KB)
Botanical reference collection FAMILY STACE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 2 Eccremocarpus scaber ? Chilean Glory flower 3 Capparis spinosa Caper 4 Carica papaya Pawpaw 7 Passiflora sp. Passionflower 8 Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 9 Podophyllum emodi Himalayan May Apple 10 Styrax officinalis Benzoe 1 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed FAMILY STACE ACANTHACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1242 Acanthus spinosus Spiny Bear's-breeches FAMILY STACE ACERACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 293 Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore 1757 Acer campestre Field maple 1749 Acer campestre Field Maple 297 Acer nepolitanum 296 Acer campestre Field Maple 294 Acer campestre Field Maple 292 Acer monspessulanus Montpelier Maple 295 Acer campestre Field Maple FAMILY STACE AIZOACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1668 Carpobrotus edulis Hottentot-fig FAMILY STACE ALISMATACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1050 Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain 1051 Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain 19 August 2005 Page 1 of 63 FAMILY STACE AMARANTHACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1673 Amaranthus albus White Pigweed 1672 Amaranthus hybridus Green Amaranth 227 Amaranthus retroflexus Common Amaranth 226 Amaranthus hybridus Green Amaranth 225 Amaranthus caudatus viridis Love-lies-bleeding FAMILY STACE ANACARDIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1239 Pistacia lentiscus Mastic 1240 Pistacia terebinthus Terebrinth FAMILY STACE APIACEAE accession SPECIES VERNACULAR NAME 1813 Carum Caraways 562 Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax 561 Conium maculatum -
Nowe Stanowiska Orchis Pallens (Orchidaceae) Na Wyżynie Śląskiej
Notatki botaniczne 739 ROTHMALER W. 1995. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband. s. 441. Auf- lage 9. G. Fischer, Jena – Stuttgart. SZMEJA J. 2014. Sparganium angustifolium Michx. Jeżogłówka pokrewna. – W: R. KaźmieRczaKowa, K. zaRzycKi & z. miReK (red.), Polska Czerwona księga roślin. Paprotniki i rośliny kwiatowe. Wyd. III. s. 661–662. Instytut Ochrony Przyrody, Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków. zając a. & zając m. 2001. Atlas rozmieszczenia roślin naczyniowych w Polsce. s. xii + 716. Pracownia Chorologii Komputerowej Instytutu Botaniki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków. anna KoczuR, ul. Kmietowicza 1/4, 30-092 Kraków, Polska; e-mail: [email protected] anna maRia ociepa, FUP Kościelisko, skrytka nr 17, 34-511 Kościelisko, Polska; e-mail: [email protected] Wpłynęło: 23.03.2020 r.; przyjęto do druku: 09.11.2020 r. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/ffgp-2020-0060 Nowe stanowiska Orchis pallens (Orchidaceae) na Wyżynie Śląskiej Rodzaj storczyk (Orchis L.), liczy 21 gatunków, występujących w Europie, Azji i Afryce północno-zachodniej. W Polsce stwierdzono cztery z nich (chase i in. 2015; WCSP 2020). Orchis pallens L., storczyk blady, to bylina o wysokości 20–35 cm, z 4–6 podługowato- jajowatymi liśćmi u nasady łodygi. Ma bladożółte kwiaty, tworzące w kwietniu lub maju jajowate kwiatostany (zając & FiedoR 2014). Kwiaty storczyka bladego, podobnie jak w przypadku innych przedstawicieli rodzaju, należą do tzw. kwiatów zwodniczych – wabią owady zapylające, lecz nie ofiarują im pokarmu (CLAESSENS & Kleynen 2011). ponadto VÖTH (1982) wskazał zależność pomiędzy budową ostrogi kwiatu O. pallens, a budową kwiatu groszku wiosennego (Lathyrus vernus), opartą na zasadach tzw. mimikry batesow- skiej. Podobieństwo to zwiększa szansę wizyty zapylacza (głównie trzmielowate) na zwod- niczym kwiecie storczyka w okresie przekwitania nektarodajnych kwiatów groszku.