Communications-Based Train Control (Cbtc) Before/After Cost Effectiveness Study
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Identification and Localization of Track Circuit False Occupancy Failures Based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry
sensors Article Identification and Localization of Track Circuit False Occupancy Failures Based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry Tiago A. Alvarenga 1 , Augusto S. Cerqueira 1 , Luciano M. A. Filho 1 , Rafael A. Nobrega 1 , Leonardo M. Honorio 1,* and Henrique Veloso 2 1 Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil; [email protected] (T.A.A.); [email protected] (A.S.C.); luciano.ma.fi[email protected] (L.M.A.F.); [email protected] (R.A.N.) 2 MRS Logística, Juiz de Fora 36060-010, MG, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 October 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: Railway track circuit failures can cause significant train delays and economic losses. A crucial point of the railway operation system is the corrective maintenance process. During this operation, the railway lines have the circulation of trains interrupted in the respective sector, where traffic restoration occurs only after completing the maintenance process. Depending on the cause and length of the track circuit, identifying and solving the problem may take a long time. A tool that assists in track circuit fault detection during an inspection adds agility and efficiency in its restoration and cost reduction. This paper presents a new method, based on frequency domain reflectometry, to diagnose and locate false occupancy failures of track circuits. Initially, simulations are performed considering simplified track circuit approximations to demonstrate the operation of the proposed method, where the fault position is estimated by identifying the null points and through non-linear regression on signal amplitude response. -
Outside Lands Outside Lands History from the Western Neighborhoods Project 2 Where in West S.F.? (Previously Issued As SF West History)
OutsideSan Francisco HistoryLands from Western Neighborhoods Project Volume 14, No. 1 Jan–Mar 2018 100 Years of the Twin Peaks Tunnel I NS I DE 1 Inside the Outside Lands OUTSIDE LANDS History from the Western Neighborhoods Project 2 Where in West S.F.? (Previously issued as SF West History) January-March 2018: Volume 14, Number 1 3 OpenSFHistory Highlight John Martini remembers Fleishhacker Pool EDITOR: Woody LaBounty CONTRIBUTORS: Angus Macfarlane, John Martini, and Arnold Woods 6 Roosevelt History, Part One The Story of a Richmond District school Board of Directors 2018 by Angus Macfarlane Chelsea Sellin, President Jamie O’Keefe, Vice President Anisha Gupta, Secretary 10 Westward the Course of Empire Takes its David Gallagher, Treasurer Way–100 Years of the Twin Peaks Tunnel Richard Brandi, David Chang, Nicole Meldahl, Kyrie Whitsett, Arnold Woods by Arnold Woods Staff: Woody LaBounty, Dave Lucas 15 Thank You to Our Donors Advisory Board Those who supported us in 2017 Cammy Blackstone, Al Harris, Gretchen Hilyard, Brady Lea, Felicity O’Meara, Paul Rosenberg, Nate Tico, and Lorri Ungaretti 20 Historical Happenings The WNP Event Calendar Western Neighborhoods Project 4016 Geary Boulevard, Suite A 22 A Home for History San Francisco, CA 94118 New WNP digs at 1617 Balboa Street Tel: 415/661-1000 Email: [email protected] Website: www.outsidelands.org facebook.com/outsidelands twitter.com/outsidelandz instagram.com/westernneighborhoods/ Cover: Mayor Rolph driving the first streetcar out of the west portal of the Twin Peaks tunnel, February 3, 1918. (wnp15.174) © 2018 Western Neighborhoods Project. All rights reserved. Inside the Outside Lands Woody LaBounty estern Neighborhoods Project from the neighborhoods recon- (that’s us), the nonprofit with a nected, but just as many strangers mission to preserve and share became new friends in sharing their Wlocal history, now has a public space love of history and of the west side for exhibits, presentations, and com- of San Francisco. -
CONTRACT T-8000-1415 AUTOMATIC TRAIN CONTROL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents
ATTACHMENT C PART 2 – ATC SYSTEM MARYLAND TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION CONTRACT T-8000-1415 AUTOMATIC TRAIN CONTROL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2 COMMUNICATIONS BASED TRAIN CONTROL REQUIREMENTS 3 MAIN LINE AND STORAGE YARD SOLID STATE INTERLOCKING REQUIREMENTS 4 AUTOMATIC TRAIN SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS 5 DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 6 AUXILIARY WAYSIDE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS 7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND EMC 8 SYSTEM SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 9 RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, AND MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS 10 INSTALLATION CUTOVER AND CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS 11 ATC TESTING 12 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL 13 TECHNICAL SUPPORT 14 TRAINING Attachment C, Part 2, ATC System T-8000-1415 i September 2015 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Attachment C, Part 2, ATC System T-8000-1415 ii September 2015 SECTION 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Contents 1.1 GENERAL..................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ...............................................................................................................1-2 1.2.1 PROVEN DESIGN......................................................................................................1-3 1.2.2 COMMISSIONING ON A REVENUE SYSTEM...............................................................1-3 1.2.3 DESIGN LIFE.............................................................................................................1-3 1.3 SCOPE OF WORK......................................................................................................................1-3 -
Argonaut #2 2019 Cover.Indd 1 1/23/20 1:18 PM the Argonaut Journal of the San Francisco Historical Society Publisher and Editor-In-Chief Charles A
1/23/20 1:18 PM Winter 2020 Winter Volume 30 No. 2 Volume JOURNAL OF THE SAN FRANCISCO HISTORICAL SOCIETY VOL. 30 NO. 2 Argonaut #2_2019_cover.indd 1 THE ARGONAUT Journal of the San Francisco Historical Society PUBLISHER AND EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Charles A. Fracchia EDITOR Lana Costantini PHOTO AND COPY EDITOR Lorri Ungaretti GRapHIC DESIGNER Romney Lange PUBLIcatIONS COMMIttEE Hudson Bell Lee Bruno Lana Costantini Charles Fracchia John Freeman Chris O’Sullivan David Parry Ken Sproul Lorri Ungaretti BOARD OF DIREctORS John Briscoe, President Tom Owens, 1st Vice President Mike Fitzgerald, 2nd Vice President Kevin Pursglove, Secretary Jack Lapidos,Treasurer Rodger Birt Edith L. Piness, Ph.D. Mary Duffy Darlene Plumtree Nolte Noah Griffin Chris O’Sullivan Richard S. E. Johns David Parry Brent Johnson Christopher Patz Robyn Lipsky Ken Sproul Bruce M. Lubarsky Paul J. Su James Marchetti John Tregenza Talbot Moore Diana Whitehead Charles A. Fracchia, Founder & President Emeritus of SFHS EXECUTIVE DIREctOR Lana Costantini The Argonaut is published by the San Francisco Historical Society, P.O. Box 420470, San Francisco, CA 94142-0470. Changes of address should be sent to the above address. Or, for more information call us at 415.537.1105. TABLE OF CONTENTS A SECOND TUNNEL FOR THE SUNSET by Vincent Ring .....................................................................................................................................6 THE LAST BASTION OF SAN FRANCISCO’S CALIFORNIOS: The Mission Dolores Settlement, 1834–1848 by Hudson Bell .....................................................................................................................................22 A TENDERLOIN DISTRIct HISTORY The Pioneers of St. Ann’s Valley: 1847–1860 by Peter M. Field ..................................................................................................................................42 Cover photo: On October 21, 1928, the Sunset Tunnel opened for the first time. -
SAN FRANCISCO 2Nd Quarter 2014 Office Market Report
SAN FRANCISCO 2nd Quarter 2014 Office Market Report Historical Asking Rental Rates (Direct, FSG) SF MARKET OVERVIEW $60.00 $57.00 $55.00 $53.50 $52.50 $53.00 $52.00 $50.50 $52.00 Prepared by Kathryn Driver, Market Researcher $49.00 $49.00 $50.00 $50.00 $47.50 $48.50 $48.50 $47.00 $46.00 $44.50 $43.00 Approaching the second half of 2014, the job market in San Francisco is $40.00 continuing to grow. With over 465,000 city residents employed, the San $30.00 Francisco unemployment rate dropped to 4.4%, the lowest the county has witnessed since 2008 and the third-lowest in California. The two counties with $20.00 lower unemployment rates are neighboring San Mateo and Marin counties, $10.00 a mark of the success of the region. The technology sector has been and continues to be a large contributor to this success, accounting for 30% of job $0.00 growth since 2010 and accounting for over 1.5 million sf of leased office space Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2012 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 this quarter. Class A Class B Pre-leasing large blocks of space remains a prime option for large tech Historical Vacancy Rates companies looking to grow within the city. Three of the top 5 deals involved 16.0% pre-leasing, including Salesforce who took over half of the Transbay Tower 14.0% (delivering Q1 2017) with a 713,727 sf lease. Other pre-leases included two 12.0% full buildings: LinkedIn signed a deal for all 450,000 sf at 222 2nd Street as well 10.0% as Splunk, who grabbed all 182,000 sf at 270 Brannan Street. -
PRESS RELEASE** Weekend Construction Begins on Sunset Tunnel Trackway Improvement Project
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 6, 2014 Contact: Paul Rose 415.601.1637 [email protected] **PRESS RELEASE** Weekend Construction Begins on Sunset Tunnel Trackway Improvement Project San Francisco—The San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA), which oversees all transportation in the city, including the Municipal Railway (Muni), will start construction to replace tracks and other infrastructure inside Sunset Tunnel this weekend. The Sunset Tunnel Trackway Improvement Project will upgrade the N Judah Metro Line making it safer and more reliable. Upgrades will include: Track and infrastructure replacements (between Cole Valley and Duboce Triangle) Transit Signal Priority (TSP) upgrades at nine intersections along the N Judah Line o This new technology will reduce wait time at traffic signals for Muni vehicles by holding green lights longer. Construction of two Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant platforms at Judah Street and 28th Avenue The tunnel construction is scheduled for 15 weekends between November 2014 and June 2015. Construction will commence Nov. 7-10, and continue the weekends of Nov. 14 and Nov. 21. After that, tunnel construction will take a holiday reprieve and resume in early 2015. During construction weekends, N Judah rail service will be substituted with bus shuttles between Church & Duboce and Ocean Beach. Bus substitution will start at approximately 7 p.m. on Friday and will operate during all regular service hours until approximately 2 a.m. Monday morning. The weekend N Judah Owl bus service will not be affected. The bus shuttles will follow the N Judah making regular stops except for the tunnel portion where buses will operate on Haight Street. -
Report on Railway Accident with Freight Car Set That Rolled Uncontrolledly from Alnabru to Sydhavna on 24 March 2010
Issued March 2011 REPORT JB 2011/03 REPORT ON RAILWAY ACCIDENT WITH FREIGHT CAR SET THAT ROLLED UNCONTROLLEDLY FROM ALNABRU TO SYDHAVNA ON 24 MARCH 2010 Accident Investigation Board Norway • P.O. Box 213, N-2001 Lillestrøm, Norway • Phone: + 47 63 89 63 00 • Fax: + 47 63 89 63 01 www.aibn.no • [email protected] This report has been translated into English and published by the AIBN to facilitate access by international readers. As accurate as the translation might be, the original Norwegian text takes precedence as the report of reference. The Accident Investigation Board has compiled this report for the sole purpose of improving railway safety. The object of any investigation is to identify faults or discrepancies which may endanger railway safety, whether or not these are causal factors in the accident, and to make safety recommendations. It is not the Board’s task to apportion blame or liability. Use of this report for any other purpose than for railway safety should be avoided. Photos: AIBN and Ruter As Accident Investigation Board Norway Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTIFICATION OF THE ACCIDENT ............................................................................................. 4 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACCIDENT ..................................................................... 6 1.1 Chain of events ................................................................................................................... -
A Year of Movement
A Year of Movement San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Fiscal Year 2017-2018 Annual Report VISION Excellent transportation choices for San Francisco. MISSION We connect San Francisco through a safe, equitable and sustainable transportation system. Table of Contents Letter from the DOT About the SFMTA SFMTA Strategic Plan Moving Muni Forward Improving Access to Transportation Making Streets Safer with Vision Zero Building Out the Bike Network Driving Innovation Protecting the Environment Our Workplace Connects to the Transportation System Working with Communities Completed Projects FY 2017-2018 Projects on the Horizon Financial Information Key Performance Indicators Acknowledgments This annual report shares milestones and data covering the fiscal year that began July 1, 2017 and closed June 30, 2018. This period comprises the final year of the Fiscal Year 2013–2018 SFMTA Strategic Plan. A Year of Movement San Francisco is the epicenter of transportation innovation. This was true a century ago, when our city introduced Muni as the first publicly owned transit system in the nation. San Francisco continues to be the home of transportation innovations, from the great strides we’ve made to embrace environmentally friendly transportation options and being the home of the greenest public transit system in North America, to proactively designing streets that prioritize your safety and well-being no matter how you move around the city. Our annual report describes the many ways that we work to manage, operate and regulate the city’s transportation system to ensure that it is safe, reliable and equitable. Thanks to historic investments to replace and expand the entire Muni fleet with state-of-the-art light rail vehicles and new coaches, trolleys and hybrid buses, Muni now generates less than 2 percent of the city’s greenhouse gas emissions. -
Draft Plan Bay Area 2050 Air Quality Conformity Analysis
DRAFT AIR QUALITY CONFORMITY AND CONSISTENCY REPORT JULY 2021 PBA2050 COMMISH BOARD DRAFT 06.14.21 Metropolitan Transportation Association of City Representatives Commission Bay Area Governments Susan Adams Alfredo Pedroza, Chair Jesse Arreguín, President Councilmember, City of Rohnert Park Napa County and Cities Mayor, City of Berkeley Nikki Fortunato Bas Nick Josefowitz, Vice Chair Belia Ramos, Vice President Councilmember, City of Oakland San Francisco Mayor's Appointee Supervisor, County of Napa London Breed Margaret Abe-Koga David Rabbitt, Mayor, City and County of San Francisco Cities of Santa Clara County Immediate Past President Tom Butt Supervisor, County of Sonoma Eddie H. Ahn Mayor, City of Richmond San Francisco Bay Conservation Pat Eklund and Development Commission County Representatives Mayor, City of Novato David Canepa Candace Andersen Maya Esparza San Mateo County Supervisor, County of Contra Costa Councilmember, City of San José Cindy Chavez David Canepa Carroll Fife Santa Clara County Supervisor, County of San Mateo Councilmember, City of Oakland Damon Connolly Keith Carson Neysa Fligor Marin County and Cities Supervisor, County of Alameda Mayor, City of Los Altos Carol Dutra-Vernaci Cindy Chavez Leon Garcia Cities of Alameda County Supervisor, County of Santa Clara Mayor, City of American Canyon Dina El-Tawansy Otto Lee Liz Gibbons California State Transportation Agency Supervisor, County of Santa Clara Mayor, City of Campbell (CalSTA) Gordon Mar Giselle Hale Victoria Fleming Supervisor, City and County Vice Mayor, City of Redwood City Sonoma County and Cities of San Francisco Barbara Halliday Dorene M. Giacopini Rafael Mandelman Mayor, City of Hayward U.S. Department of Transportation Supervisor, City and County Rich Hillis Federal D. -
Seltrac® CBTC Communications- Based Train Control for Urban Rail
www.thalesgroup.com GROUND TRANSPORTATION SelTrac® CBTC communications- based train control for urban rail World-leading THE BUSINESS CASE FOR SelTrac CBTC ® SelTrac CBTC Solutions Optimising capital investment Capacity enhancement • Shorter platforms due to shorter, more frequent trains • Aging metro infrastructures can be modernized HIGH PERFORMANCE • SOUND INVESTMENT – MTR West Rail saved 384 million USD for nine and operational capacity increased with SelTrac: stations – San Francisco MUNI SelTrac system solutions readily meet your needs to move more • Avoidance of building new tunnels (re-signalling) • London Underground, one of the world’s oldest & people more quickly and increase revenue potential. – San Francisco MUNI doubled their existing tunnel largest metros: capacity from 23 to 48 trains per hour with – Jubilee (2011): 35 km, 63 trains installation of SelTrac saving 1.3 billion USD – Northern (2014): 57 km, 106 trains – Piccadilly (2014): 71 km, 92 trains 20% capacity Equipment minimisation improvement due to signaling; Minimum impact to • No traditional ancillary equipment required if mixed- ongoing revenue operations mode is not part of normal operation – No need for new “fallback” system Energy Savings • Less equipment • Energy-optimized driving profiles (e.g. coasting, reduced – On the track speeds, and reduced acceleration curves) can be based – Due to integration of functions on time of day • Schedule synchronization for regenerative power saving Ease of expansion – Hong Kong saves an estimated 2 Million USD per • Once -
Integrating CBTC Green Field and Re-Signalling Experience IRSTE/ IRSE International Convention, New Delhi April 27 Th & 28 Th 2012
www.thalesgroup.com/canada Integrating CBTC Green Field and Re-signalling Experience IRSTE/ IRSE International Convention, New Delhi April 27 th & 28 th 2012 Hugo Ramos Transportation Systems - Signalling for Urban Rail 2 / Agenda Communication Based-Train Control Market requirements & implementation challenges Sharing experiences – project challenges & achievements Transportation Systems - Signalling for Urban Rail 3 / Thales signalling solutions for urban rail A complete portfolio of systems and related services enabling urban rail operators to take full advantage of the most advanced signalling solutions Centralise & automate the operation of Rail network the rail network management Operation & Control Centre (OCC) Route control Train control Set dedicated routes within the rail network to Supervise & control safely train movement and ensure train movement speed with on-board & trackside equipment Electronic interlocking Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) Rail field equipment Trackside equipment installed in the rail network Axle counter, point machine, signal Transportation Systems - Signalling for Urban Rail 4 / Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) The most advanced signalling solution available today for metros and people movers CBTC as defined in IEEE 1474.1 Train location determination to a high precision, independent of track circuits Continuous , bi-directional Radio Frequency (RF) communications between train and wayside, to permit the transfer of significantly more control and status data than is possible -
CPUC 2015 Triennial Audit Report
2015 TRIENNIAL SAFETY REVIEW OF SAN FRANCISCO MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION AGENCY (SFMTA) RAIL TRANSIT SAFETY BRANCH SAFETY AND ENFORCEMENT DIVISION CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION 505 VAN NESS AVENUE SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102 November 10, 2016 Final Report Elizaveta Malashenko, Director Safety and Enforcement Division 2015 TRIENNIAL SAFETY REVIEW OF SAN FRANCISCO MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION AGENCY (SFMTA) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The California Public Utilities Commission’s Rail Transit Safety Branch (RTSB) staff conducted this system safety program review. Staff members directly responsible for conducting safety review and inspection activities include: Daren Gilbert – Program Manager Stephen Artus – Program & Project Supervisor Steve Espinal – Senior Utilities Engineer, Supervisor Jimmy Xia – Utilities Engineer – SFMTA Representative Raed Dwairi – Utilities Engineer – Joey Bigornia – Utilities Engineer Mike Borer –Supervisor Sherman Boyd – Signal Inspector Debbie Dziadzio –Operations Inspector Adam Freeman – Mechanical Inspector Robert Hansen – Utilities Engineer – AirTrain Representative Howard Huie – Utilities Engineer – LACMTA Representative Claudia Lam – Senior Utilities Engineer, Specialist David Leggett – Senior Utilities Engineer, Specialist John Madriaga –Track Inspector James Matus – Mechanical Inspector Kevin McDonald –Track Inspector Arun Mehta – Utilities Engineer Paul Renteria – Bridge Inspector Rupa Shitole – Utilities Engineer Yan Solopov – Regulatory Analyst Colleen Sullivan – Utilities Engineer Michael Warren – Utilities Engineer