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Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA BANYUSANGKA KECAMATAN TANJUNG BUMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN SKRIPSI Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana Ekonomi Oleh : Fajrin Rizki Okvinda 201510180311100 PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2019 2 2 ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA BANYUSANGKA KECAMATAN TANJUNG BUMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Fajrin Rizki Okvinda Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran umum nelayan dan mengetahui tingkat pendapatan nelayan di desa Banyusangka Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan secara langsung di kantor Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) data yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 44 sampel nelayan perorangan di desa Banyusangka. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaif untuk mengetahui analisis pendapatan menggunakan menggunakan perhitungan π = TR – TC, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata- rata biaya operasional nelayan di desa banyusangka sebesar Rp 177.591, sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan nelayan sebesar Rp 272.409 dalam satu kali melaut. Break Even Point dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pekerjaan nelayan dianggap layak untuk diteruskan. Kata Kunci : Nelayan, Pendapatan, Biaya Operasional, Break Even Point ANALYSIS OF FISHERIES INCOME LEVEL IN BANYUSANGKA VILLAGE, TANJUNG BUMI DISTRICT BANGKALAN DISTRICT Fajrin Rizki Okvinda Departement of Economic and Development Faculty of Economics and Bussines Univercity of Muhammdiyah Malang Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to look at the general description og fishermen and determine the level of income of fishermen in village of Banyusangka, Tanjung Bumi District, Bangkalan Regency. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly at the Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) data obtained using purposive sampling as many 44 samples of individual fishermen in the village of Banyusangka. Analysis of the data used is descriptivr quantitative to determine income analysis using the calculation of π = TR – TC, the result of this study indicate the average operational costs of fishermen in Banyusangka village is Rp 177.591, while the average net income of fishermen is Rp 272.409 in one fishing trip. Break Even Point in this study shows that the work of fishermen is considered feasible to be continued. Keywords : Fishermen, Net Income, Operational Costs, Break even Point i KATA PENGANTAR Bismillahirrohmanirrohim. Assalamu’alaikum Warramatullahi Wabarakatuh. Puji syukur yang teramat dalam saya haturkan kehadirat Allah Yang Maha Segala, atas percikan kasih, hidayah, dan taufiq-Nya sehingga Skripsi dengan judul “Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Banyusangka Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan” ini dapat terselesaikan pada waktu yang telah direncanakan. Teriring do’a dan sholawat semoga senantiasa melimpah ke haribaan Nabi Muhammad SAW, Rasul akhir zaman, penutup para Nabi yang membawa kesempurnaan ajaran Tauhid dan keutamaan budi pekerti. Dan semoga tumpahan do’a sholawat menetes kepada segenap keluarga dan para sahabatnya, para syuhada’, para mushonnifin, para ulama’, dan seluruh umatnya yang dengan tulus ikhlas mencintai dan menjunjung tinggi sunnahnya. Selama proses penyusunan skripsi ini, banyak piha yang telah memberikan bantuan dan dukungan kepada saya sebagai penulis. Sebagai ungkapan syukur, dalam kesempatan ini saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada : 1. Dr. Fauzan, M.Pd, selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 2. Dr. Idah Zuhroh, M.M, selaku Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 3. Hendra Kusuma, S.E, M.SE, selaku Ketua Jurusan Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan 4. Dr. Zainal Arifin, SE., M.Si, M.Si selaku Dosen Pembimbing I 5. M. Sri Wahyudi S., SE, ME, selaku Dosen Pembimbing II 6. Ucapan terima kasih secara khusus penulis sampaikan kepada kedua orang tua, keluarga besar yang berada di Bangkalan, teman-teman kelas Program Studi Pembangunan angkatan 2015 kelas B dan teman- teman saya yang tidak dapat saya sebutkan satu persatu yang telah mensupport saya dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Akhirnya, dengan segala keterbatasan dan kekurangannya, saya persembahkan karya tulis ini kepada siapapun yang membutuhkannya. Kritik konstruktif dan saran dari semua pihak sangat saya harapkan untuk penyempurnaan karya-karya saya selanjutnya. Terima kasih. Billahitaufiq Wal Hidayah. Wassalamu’alaikum Warramatullahi Wabarakatuh. Malang, September 2019 Penulis Fajrin Rizki Okvinda iii DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK .............................................................................................. i ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. ii KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................. iii DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................... vi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ vii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................... 1 B. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................ 3 C. Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................... 4 D. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... 4 E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. 5 BAB II TEORI DAN PERUMUSAN HIPOTESIS .................................. 6 A. Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................. 6 B. Landasan Teori ...................................................................... 9 1. Teori Nelayan .................................................................. 9 a. Definisi Nelayan ........................................................ 9 b. Komunitas Nelayan .................................................... 10 c. Nelayan Berdasarkan Alat Tangkap............................ 11 2. Teori Pendapatan Nelayan................................................ 12 a. Definisi Pendapatan ................................................... 12 b. Jenis-jenis Pendapatan ................................................ 13 3. Teori Biaya Operasional................................................... 16 4. Teori Hasil Tangkapan ..................................................... 17 5. Teori Harga Jual .............................................................. 18 6. Break Even Point ............................................................ 20 C. Kerangka Pemikiran .............................................................. 22 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.................................................. 25 A. Objek Penelitian .................................................................... 25 B. Jenis Penelitian ...................................................................... 25 C. Jenis dan Sumber Data ........................................................... 25 D. Populasi dan Teknik pengambilan Sampel ............................. 26 E. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................. 27 1. Analisis Biaya .................................................................... 27 2. Analisis Penerimaan / Pendapatan kotor ............................. 28 3. Analisis Keuntungan / Pendapatan Bersih .......................... 28 4. Break Even Point ............................................................... 29 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................... 30 A. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ........................................ 30 1. Letak Geografis Desa Banyusangka .................................. 30 2. Penduduk Desa Banyusangka ............................................ 31 B. Gambaran Umum Profil Nelayan desa Banyusangka ............. 31 1. Asal-usul Nama Desa Banyusangka .................................. 31 2. Harga Jual ......................................................................... 34 3. Biaya Operasional ............................................................. 35 4. Hasil Tangkapan ............................................................... 35 5. Pendapatan ........................................................................ 36 C. Analisis Data .......................................................................... 36 1. Analisis Biaya Operasional ............................................... 38 2. Analisis Penerimaan .......................................................... 41 3. Analisis Pendapatan .......................................................... 43 4. Analisis BEP ..................................................................... 45 BAB V PENUTUP .................................................................................. 47 A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 47 B. Keterbatasan Penelitian ...............................................................
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