FINAL REPORT / Vol.1 Existing Conditions and Issues
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Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) No. Directorate General of Sea Transportation, Ministry of Transportation The Study for Development of The Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Ports in the Republic of Indonesia FINAL REPORT Volume 1 Existing Conditions and Issues November 2007 ALMEC Corporation Japan Port Consultants, Ltd SD JR 07-72 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SEA TRANSPORTATION, MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION THE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREATER SURABAYA METROPOLITAN PORTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA FINAL REPORT Main Text Volume 1 Existing Conditions and Issues November 2007 ALMEC CORPORATION JAPAN PORT CONSULTANTS, LTD COMPOSITION OF GSMP REPORTS Summary (English, Japanese and Indonesian) Main Text Volume 1: Existing Conditions and Issues Volume 2: Future GSMP Development The exchange rate used in the report is: J. Yen 118 = US$ 1 = Indonesia Rupiah 9,200 (Average in 2007) PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a study on Development of the Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Ports and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. KUMAZAWA Ken of ALMEC Corporation, and consists of ALMEC Corporation and Japan Port Consultants, LTD. between November, 2006 and October, 2007. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia for their close cooperation extended to the study. November, 2007 EIJI HASHIMOTO, Deputy Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency The Study for Development of the Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Ports in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume I – Existing Conditions and Issues 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1-1 PART I - EXISTING CONDITIONS AND ISSUES 2 THE STUDY AREA 2.1. Physical and Natural Conditions ..............................................................................2-1 2.2. Demography, Economy, and Trade .........................................................................2-16 2.3. Regional Development Trend..................................................................................2-29 3 EXSITING PORTS AND SHIPPING SERVICES 3.1. Overall Metropolitan Ports System ...........................................................................3-1 3.2. Tanjung Perak Port .................................................................................................3-18 3.3. Other Ports .............................................................................................................3-35 3.4. Existing Shipping Services......................................................................................3-42 4 EXSITING ACCESSIBILITY TO PORTS 4.1. Existing Access Channels, Anchorages and Basins..................................................4-1 4.2. Existing Land Access Transport ..............................................................................4-11 5 ASSESSMENT ON GREATER SURABAYA METROPOLITAN PORTS 5.1. Cost and Services .....................................................................................................5-1 5.2. Port Users’ Assessment ............................................................................................5-8 5.3. Port Business and Investment.................................................................................5-16 5.4. Environmental Considerations.................................................................................5-26 i The Study for Development of the Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Ports in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page No. Table 2.1.1 Major Meteorological Indicates of Surabaya City......................................................................... 2-5 Table 2.1.2 Wind Data of Surabaya City ........................................................................................................ 2-5 Table 2.1.3 Tidal Levels around Madura Strait ............................................................................................... 2-6 Table 2.1.4 Components of Tidal Current in Madura Strait............................................................................. 2-7 Table 2.1.5 Wave Data Hindcast from 2002 to 2005 (112.5 E, 5.0S) ........................................................... 2-10 Table 2.2.1 Population Change in Study Area .............................................................................................. 2-16 Table 2.2.2 Labor Force and Unemployment Rate in Study Area................................................................. 2-17 Table 2.2.3 Employment Composition by Industrial Sector in 2003.............................................................. 2-17 Table 2.2.4 GDRP at 2005 Constant Price and Annual Economic Growth of Study Area............................. 2-19 Table 2.2.5 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP) of the Study Area in 2004 at Current Market Price .......................................................................................................................................... 2-21 Table 2.2.6 Labor Productivity by Industrial Sector ...................................................................................... 2-22 Table 2.2.7 Investment in East Java............................................................................................................. 2-23 Table 2.2.8 Domestic and Foreign Investment by Kota and Kabupaten....................................................... 2-24 Table 2.2.9 Gross Fixed Capital Formation .................................................................................................. 2-24 Table 2.2.10 Surabaya-based Exports and Imports by Value and Volume ..................................................... 2-25 Table 2.2.11 Company and Labor Forces in East Java in the First Half of 2006............................................ 2-28 Table 2.3.1 Comparison between Gerbangkertosusila (GKS) and Other Areas........................................... 2-29 Table 2.3.2 Traffic Volume of Each Transport Corridor................................................................................. 2-32 Table 2.3.3 Industrial Estates ....................................................................................................................... 2-35 Table 2.3.4 Ferry Traffic................................................................................................................................ 2-38 Table 3.1.1 Port Classification in the Study Area............................................................................................ 3-1 Table 3.1.2 Area Size of DLKR....................................................................................................................... 3-2 Table 3.1.3 Land Use of Port of Tanjung Perak.............................................................................................. 3-3 Table 3.1.4 Port Related Government Agency ............................................................................................... 3-3 Table 3.1.5 Number of Personnel of ADPEL Tanjung Perak..........................................................................3-4 Table 3.1.6 Number of Personnel of Tanjung Perak Branch Office................................................................ 3-6 Table 3.1.7 BJTI’s Regular Member ............................................................................................................... 3-7 Table 3.1.8 BJTI’s Outsourcing Staff .............................................................................................................. 3-7 Table 3.1.9 PT. TPS Regular Staff ................................................................................................................. 3-8 Table 3.1.10 PT. TPS Outsourcing Staff .......................................................................................................... 3-8 Table 3.1.11 Port Management Relationship between PELINDO III and Others at Tg. Perak ......................... 3-9 Table 3.1.12 Terminal Management of Tanjung Perak................................................................................... 3-10 Table 3.1.13 Responsible Body of Channel Management and Operation ...................................................... 3-11 Table 3.1.14 Necessary Information for Ship Service Procedure ................................................................... 3-14 Table 3.1.15 Kind of Charges and Collecting Body ........................................................................................ 3-15 Table 3.2.1 Berthing Facilities in Port of Tanjung Perak............................................................................... 3-19 Table 3.2.2 Container Terminals of Tanjung Perak ...................................................................................... 3-21 Table 3.2.3 Conventional Terminals of Tanjung Perak................................................................................