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J. Collins Malay Dialect Research in Malysia: the Issue of Perspective
J. Collins Malay dialect research in Malysia: The issue of perspective In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145 (1989), no: 2/3, Leiden, 235-264 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:15:07AM via free access JAMES T. COLLINS MALAY DIALECT RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: THE ISSUE OF PERSPECTIVE1 Introduction When European travellers and adventurers began to explore the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia almost five hundred years ago, they found Malay spoken in many of the ports and entrepots of the region. Indeed, today Malay remains an important indigenous language in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand and Singapore.2 It should not be a surprise, then, that such a widespread and ancient language is characterized by a wealth of diverse 1 Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the English Department of the National University of Singapore (July 22,1987) and to the Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (July 23, 1987). I would like to thank those who attended those presentations and provided valuable insights that have contributed to improving the paper. I am especially grateful to Dr. Anne Pakir of Singapore and to Dr. Nik Safiah Karim of Malaysia, who invited me to present a paper. I am also grateful to Dr. Azhar M. Simin and En. Awang Sariyan, who considerably enlivened the presentation in Kuala Lumpur. Professor George Grace and Professor Albert Schiitz read earlier drafts of this paper. I thank them for their advice and encouragement. 2 Writing in 1881, Maxwell (1907:2) observed that: 'Malay is the language not of a nation, but of tribes and communities widely scattered in the East.. -
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENYELENGGARAAN HUTAN KOTA: STUDI KASUS KOTA MEDAN, DELI SERDANG DAN PALANGKA RAYA (Factors Influence Urban Forest Development: Case Study in Medan, Deli Serdang and Palangka Raya) Elvida Yosefi Suryandari & Iis Alviya Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5 Bogor, Indonesia; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Diterima 3 Juni 2014 direvisi 30 Oktober 2014 disetujui 2 Januari 2015 ABSTRACT Most of urban infrastructure development have been increasing while the existing urban forest is inadequate for fulfilling the needs of urban communities. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the implementation of urban forest in the cities of Medan, Deli Serdang and Palangka Raya. The study used weighing and stakeholder analysis. Weighing is done through ranking of the factors that affect urban forest such as aspects of biophysical, socio-economic, organizational and policy, all based on the perception of the respondents. The results showed that the most influencing factors are scarcity of urban forest land and land disputes. Increasing urban population causes the increasing demand for residential and its supporting facilities, which in turn will reduce urban forest area. On the other hand, forestry policy failed to foster implementation of urban forest because this concept has not been understood by local government as the executor. Another obstacle is the lack of budget and its continuity. Efforts to overcome the scarcity of urban forest land is by optimazing urban forest management through species enrichment and plantings on idle land. Coordination and collaboration among stakeholders are needed in regional planning, budgeting and stipulation of district regulation to reduce the risk of land use conversion. -
Islam and Politics in Madura: Ulama and Other Local Leaders in Search of Influence (1990 – 2010)
Islam and Politics in Madura: Ulama and Other Local Leaders in Search of Influence (1990 – 2010) Islam and Politics in Madura: Ulama and Other Local Leaders in Search of Influence (1990 – 2010) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 28 augustus 2013 klokke 13.45 uur door Yanwar Pribadi geboren te Sukabumi in 1978 Promotiecommissie Promotor : Prof. dr. C. van Dijk Co-Promotor : Dr. N.J.G. Kaptein Overige Leden : Prof. dr. L.P.H.M. Buskens Prof. dr. D.E.F. Henley Dr. H.M.C. de Jonge Layout and cover design: Ade Jaya Suryani Contents Contents, ................................................................................ vii A note on the transliteration system, ..................................... xi List of tables and figures, ........................................................ xiii Acknowledgements, ................................................................ xv Maps, ....................................................................................... xviii Chapter 1 Introduction, .......................................................................... 1 Madura: an island of piety, tradition, and violence, .............. 1 Previous studies, ..................................................................... 3 Focus of the study, .................................................................. 9 Methods and sources, ............................................................ -
Urban Analysis Report 2020
Co-funded by the European Union URBAN ANALYSIS REPORT 2020 BANDAR LAMPUNG Hari Priyadi Hermon David Setyorogo Celine Anastasya 01 Irfan Gunawan I This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union Its contents are the sole responsibility of and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union Urban Analysis Report 2020 FOREWORD Addressing the threat of climate change remains a top priority for the European Union (EU). The European Green Deal is a response to these challenges; it aims to transform the EU into a fair and prosperous society, with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy with zero net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050. Through the Climate Resilient and Inclusive Cities (CRIC) project, the EU and Indonesia are working together to help cities build a resilient and inclusive future. We do so by building partnerships between governments, businesses, local communities and research institutes in Europe, South Asia and Southeast Asia. Clearly, there are hurdles along the way, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our response to this pandemic needs to be a sustainable one, addressing the challenges of climate change as well as economic recovery. Just last month, in Sukabumi City of West Java Province, a flash flood cost lives and forced hundreds of citizens to leave their houses. According to the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency, Indonesia is about to experience more hydrometeorological disasters due to climate change. The CRIC Urban Analysis Report is a timely reminder that cities cannot delay their sustainable transition. This Urban Analysis Report for ten Indonesian pilot cities under the CRIC project offers a comprehensive overview of city characteristics, policy gaps and climate-related policies in the cities of Pangkalpinang, Pekanbaru, Bandar Lampung, Cirebon, Banjarmasin, Samarinda, Mataram, Kupang, Gorontalo and Ternate. -
FORUM MASYARAKAT ADAT DATARAN TINGGI BORNEO (FORMADAT) Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia)
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. FORUM MASYARAKAT ADAT DATARAN TINGGI BORNEO (FORMADAT) Borneo (Indonesia & Malaysia) Equator Initiative Case Studies Local sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES Local and indigenous communities across the world are 126 countries, the winners were recognized for their advancing innovative sustainable development solutions achievements at a prize ceremony held in conjunction that work for people and for nature. Few publications with the United Nations Convention on Climate Change or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives (COP21) in Paris. Special emphasis was placed on the evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change protection, restoration, and sustainable management over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories of forests; securing and protecting rights to communal with community practitioners themselves guiding the lands, territories, and natural resources; community- narrative. The Equator Initiative aims to fill that gap. based adaptation to climate change; and activism for The Equator Initiative, supported by generous funding environmental justice. The following case study is one in from the Government of Norway, awarded the Equator a growing series that describes vetted and peer-reviewed Prize 2015 to 21 outstanding local community and best practices intended to inspire the policy dialogue indigenous peoples initiatives to reduce poverty, protect needed to take local success to scale, to improve the global nature, and strengthen resilience in the face of climate knowledge base on local environment and development change. Selected from 1,461 nominations from across solutions, and to serve as models for replication. -
Forest, Resources and People in Bulungan Elements for a History of Settlement, Trade, and Social Dynamics in Borneo, 1880-2000
CIFOR Forest, Resources and People in Bulungan Elements for a History of Settlement, Trade, and Social Dynamics in Borneo, 1880-2000 Bernard Sellato Forest, Resources and People in Bulungan Elements for a History of Settlement, Trade and Social Dynamics in Borneo, 1880-2000 Bernard Sellato Cover Photo: Hornbill carving in gate to Kenyah village, East Kalimantan by Christophe Kuhn © 2001 by Center for International Forestry Research All rights reserved. Published in 2001 Printed by SMK Grafika Desa Putera, Indonesia ISBN 979-8764-76-5 Published by Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Office address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Contents Acknowledgements vi Foreword vii 1. Introduction 1 2. Environment and Population 5 2.1 One Forested Domain 5 2.2 Two River Basins 7 2.3 Population 9 Long Pujungan District 9 Malinau District 12 Comments 13 3. Tribes and States in Northern East Borneo 15 3.1 The Coastal Polities 16 Bulungan 17 Tidung Sesayap 19 Sembawang24 3.2 The Stratified Groups 27 The Merap 28 The Kenyah 30 3.3 The Punan Groups 32 Minor Punan Groups 32 The Punan of the Tubu and Malinau 33 3.4 One Regional History 37 CONTENTS 4. Territory, Resources and Land Use43 4.1 Forest and Resources 44 Among Coastal Polities 44 Among Stratified Tribal Groups 46 Among Non-Stratified Tribal Groups 49 Among Punan Groups 50 4.2 Agricultural Patterns 52 Rice Agriculture 53 Cash Crops 59 Recent Trends 62 5. -
Optimalization of Non-Tax State Revenue for Industrial Ports and Special Terminals
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 10, ISSUE 01, JANUARY 2021 ISSN 2277-8616 Optimalization Of Non-Tax State Revenue For Industrial Ports And Special Terminals Edward Marpaung, Raja Oloan Saut Gurning, Johny Malisan, Feronika Sekar Puriningsih, Wilmar Jonris Siahaan Abstract: The current condition of non-tax state revenues in the marine sector, especially those obtained from industrial ports and special terminals has not been maximized. This paper aims to identify what causes the non-tax state revenues acquisition of industrial ports and special terminals to be less than optimal and to seek policy recommendations that can be implemented to increase the non-tax state revenues. From the results of the analysis, it is found that several current problems are caused by the existence of industrial ports / special terminals which is not active and has not made non-tax state revenues payments, low non-tax state revenues rates on industrial ports and special terminals when compared to state-owned enterprises BUP, the existence of tariff class differentiation, there is no SOP that regulates performance of industrial ports / special terminals and several other problems. From these problems, several policy recommendations were made, such as controlling permits and payments, strengthening harbor-master, adjusting water leases, integrating digital platforms, implementing upper limit rates, intensifying and extending efforts. The policy is mapped based on the risks and implemented gradually over a period of two years starting from the quick wins phase, the short-term phase, the medium-term phase and the long-term phase. Each phase is simulated using dynamic simulation in the form of causal loop to see the projection of the non-tax state revenues. -
6D5n Lake Toba – Bohorok Tour
Warmest Greetings from Universal Tour & Travel has been established since 1966 and is one of the leading Travel Company in Indonesia. Along with our experienced and professional managers and tour- guides in the year 2016, we are ready to serve you for the coming 50 years. We appreciate very much for your trust and cooperation to us in the past and are looking forward to your continued support in the future. We wish 2016 will bring luck and prosperity to all of us. Jakarta, 01 January 2016 The Management of Universal Tour & Travel Table of Contents - Introduction 3 - Company Profile 4 - Our Beautiful Indonesia 5 - Sumatera 6 - Java 16 - Bali 40 - Lombok 48 - Kalimantan 56 - Sulawesi 62 - Irian Jaya 71 3 Company Profile Registered Name : PT. Chandra Universal Travel (Universal Tour & Travel) Established on : August 26, 1966 License No. : 100/D.2/BPU/IV/79 Member of : IATA, ASITA, ASTINDO, EKONID Management - Chairman : Dipl Ing. W.K. Chang - Executive Director : Hanien Chang - Business Development Director : Hadi Saputra Kurniawan - Tour Manager : I Wayan Subrata - Asst. Tour Manager : Ika Setiawaty - Travel Consultant Manager : Nuni - Account Manager : Sandhyana Company Activities - Ticketing (Domestic and International) - Inbound Tours - Travel Documents - Domestic Tours - Car & Bus Rental - Outbound Tours - Travel Insurance - Hotel Reservation Universal Tour & Travel was founded by Mr. Chang Chean Cheng (Chandra Kusuma) on 26 August 1966 and member of IATA in 1968 respectively. In the year between 1966 -1970, there were around 200 travel agents with or without travel agent licence and around 35 IATA agents. Our company started from 8-12 staffs in charged for Ticketing, Inbound Tour and Administration. -
(Incorporated in Malaysia) (Company No
(Incorporated in Malaysia) (Company No. 3907-W) [This page is intentionally left blank] CONTENTS 2 Corporate Information 3 - 5 Profile of Board of Directors 6 Group Financial Highlights 7 - 9 Chairman’s Statement 10 - 13 Audit and Risk Management Committee Report 14 - 16 Statement On Corporate Governance 17 Statement On Internal Control 18 - 54 Financial Statements 55 List of Properties/Material Contracts 56 Statement of Directors’ Shareholdings 57 - 59 Statistics of Shareholdings 60 - 62 Notice of Annual General Meeting Form of Proxy CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUDITORS Tan Sri Datuk Amar Chong Siew Fai Ernst & Young - Chairman Chartered Accountants Level 23A, Menara Milenium Chan Kien Sing Jalan Damanlela Mark Wee Liang Yee Pusat Bandar Damansara Robert Yong Kuen Loke 50490 Kuala Lumpur Derek Chin Chee Seng Lim Meng Kwong REGISTERED OFFICE Heng Kiah Choong John Ko Wai Seng 11th Floor, Menara Berjaya (Alternate Director to Mark Wee Liang Yee) KL Plaza, 179 Jalan Bukit Bintang 55100 Kuala Lumpur SECRETARIES Tel: 03-2935 8888 Fax: 03-2935 8043 Su Swee Hong (MAICSA No. 0776729) Wong Pooi Cheong (MAICSA No. 0782043) PRINCIPAL BANKERS AUDIT AND RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad Bumiputra-Commerce Bank Berhad Tan Sri Datuk Amar Chong Siew Fai - Chairman/Independent Non-Executive Director STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Chan Kien Sing Main Board of Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange - Non-Independent/Non-Executive Director STOCK SHORT NAME Heng Kiah Choong - Independent Non-Executive Director MATRIX (3239) SHARE REGISTRARS PLACE OF INCORPORATION AND DOMICILE Berjaya Registration Services Sdn Bhd Malaysia Lot C1-C3, Block C 2nd Floor, KL Plaza 179 Jalan Bukit Bintang 55100 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03-2145 0533 Fax: 03-2145 9702 MATRIX INTERNATIONAL BERHAD Incorporated in Malaysia (Company No. -
Banyumas Proverbs As the Reflection of Its Local Wisdom
Banyumas Proverbs as the Reflection of its Local Wisdom Agus Sapto Nugroho1, M. Riyanton2, Mustasyfa Thabib Kariadi3 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia, Abstract. This research aimed at describing and analyzing the value of local wisdom in Javanese culture contained in Banyumas proverbs. This research was classified into a descriptive qualitative study with ethno-linguistic research approach as the information was carefully described and well analyzed. This research employed a single case study specifically conducted on one characteristic and one target (subject), that is, proverbs in Banyumas Regency. The research data were collected from several informants, and documents using direct participatory observation, interviews, and document analysis using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that Javanese proverbs reflecting behaviors symbolized by the puppet character of Bawor include patient in accepting fate (sabar, nerima), noble (ksatria), agile (cekatan), and frankly speaking (cablaka). Keywords: Proverbs, Local Wisdom 1 Introduction Culture has its own peculiarities and reflects different values of life. Therefore it is normal when talking about a particular community or ethnicity, the first question arises always has to do with their customs, lifestyle, and the way they communicate. This study aims to examine the culture and language domain, especially the local wisdom in the form of knowledge and practices commonly used by the local community to solve problems in a good and correct manner. Culture refers to a set of practices, codes, and values that labels a group. Cultural discussion cannot be separated from the way it is held and communication media cannot be separated from the language position as a medium of expression of human mind reflection. -
Analysis of Factors That Influence Life Expectancy in East Java (Indonesia) Using Semiparametric Spline Regression Approach
International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol:14 No:02 22 Analysis of Factors that Influence Life Expectancy in East Java (Indonesia) Using Semiparametric Spline Regression Approach 1I Nyoman Budiantara, 2Ayuk Putri Sugiantari, 1Vita Ratnasari, 1Madu Ratna, 1Ismaini Zain 1Lecturer of Statistics Department, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, 2Student of Statistics Department, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, ITS campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya - 60111 Abstract— Life expectancy is one of the indicators used to Turkey using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) assess quality of health of society. Based on Statistics Indonesia, approach. life expectancy at birth is average years of life that will be lived Another method that can be used to model the life by a newborn in a given year. Life Expectancy in a region expectancy is semiparametric spline regression. Spline is different from other regions depends on the quality of life that can be achieved by the resident. Many factors affect the life used because it has several advantages such as spline has expectancy in East Java (Indonesia), thereby modeling needs to high flexibility, obtained from the optimization Penalized be done to determine the factors that affect life expectancy least squares (PLS), and spline able to handle behavioral significantly. This study uses six factors which are suspected pattern of data in different subintervals [6]. There are some affect life expectancy in East Java include social, economic, researchers who apply semiparametric spline regression health, and education factor. Data of Life Expectancy and 6 methods, such as Gilboa et al [7] who conducted a study on factors were recorded in 2010 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java. -
Learn Thai Language in Malaysia
Learn thai language in malaysia Continue Learning in Japan - Shinjuku Japan Language Research Institute in Japan Briefing Workshop is back. This time we are with Shinjuku of the Japanese Language Institute (SNG) to give a briefing for our students, on learning Japanese in Japan.You will not only learn the language, but you will ... Or nearby, the Thailand- Malaysia border. Almost one million Thai Muslims live in this subregion, which is a belief, and learn how, to grow other (besides rice) crops for which there is a good market; Thai, this term literally means visitor, ASEAN identity, are we there yet? Poll by Thai Tertiary Students ' Sociolinguistic. Views on the ASEAN community. Nussara Waddsorn. The Assumption University usually introduces and offers as a mandatory optional or free optional foreign language course in the state-higher Japanese, German, Spanish and Thai languages of Malaysia. In what part students find it easy or difficult to learn, taking Mandarin READING HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF THAI L2 STUDENTS from MICHAEL JOHN STRAUSS, presented partly to meet the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) I was able to learn Thai with Sukothai, where you can learn a lot about the deep history of Thailand and culture. Be sure to read the guide and learn a little about the story before you go. Also consider visiting neighboring countries like Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. Air LANGUAGE: Thai, English, Bangkok TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy CURRENCY: Bath (THB) TIME ZONE: GMT No 7 Thailand invites you to escape into a world of exotic enchantment and excitement, from the Malaysian peninsula.