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THE LIBRARY of CONGRESS: a DOCUMENTARY HISTORY Guide to the Microfiche Collection
CIS Academic Editions THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS: A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY Guide to the Microfiche Collection Edited by John Y. Cole With a Foreword by Daniel J. Boorstin The Library of Congress The Library of Congress: A Documentary History Guide to the Microfiche Collection Edited by John Y. Cole CIS Academic Editions Congressional Information Service, Inc. Bethesda, Maryland CIS Staff Editor-in-Chief, Special Collections August A. Imholtz, Jr. Staff Assistant Monette Barreiro Vice President, Manufacturing William Smith Director of Communications Richard K. Johnson Designer Alix Stock Production Coordinator Dorothy Rogers Printing Services Manager Lee Mayer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress The Library of Congress. "CIS academic editions." Bibliography: p. Includes indexes. 1. Library of Congress--History--Sources. 2. Libraries, National--United States--History--Sources. I. Cole, John Young, 1940- . II. Title. III. Series. Z733.U6L45 1987 027.573 87-15580 ISBN 0-88692-122-8 International Standard Book Number: 0-88692-122-8 CIS Academic Editions, Congressional Information Service, Inc. 4520 East-West Highway, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 USA ©1987 by Congressional Information Service, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Contents FOREWORD by Daniel J. Boorstin, Librarian of Congress vii PREFACE by John Y. Cole ix INTRODUCTION: The Library of Congress and Its Multiple Missions by John Y. Cole 1 I. RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF THE LIBRARY Studying the Library of Congress: Resources and Research Opportunities, by John Y. Cole 17 A. Guides to Archival and Manuscript Collections 21 B. General Histories 22 C. Annual Reports 27 D. Early Book Lists and Printed Catalogs (General Collections) 43 E. -
COLLEGE and RESEARCH LIBRARIES Partment.4 in 1900 the Providence Public Ard Brett and His Staff Began Mapping out Library, Under the Guidance of William E
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and... By ROBERT E. MAIZELL The Subject-Departmentalized Public Library Mr. Maizell is librarian, Research Lab- survey it was possible to gain some idea of oratory, Mathieson Chemical Corpora- the historical development of subject de- tion, Niagara Falls. partmentation. It was also possible to con- struct a checklist of what appeared to be HERE is no doubt that subject depart- the major problems and principles involved Tmentation has become one of the most in subject departmentation. The checklist significant forms of public library organi- was submitted in the form of a rating sheet zation. Over seven million people live in to a group of librarians now working in the areas served by the nine public libraries departmentalized libraries in order to se- which are organized entirely on the basis cure their judgments as to the importance of subject departments. Many millions of the problems and the validity of the more live in the areas served by additional principles. A total of 53 replies was re- public libraries which have at least one sub- ceived from the top administrators and ject department each. Since 1924, with subject department heads in five depart- the notable exception of Philadelphia, mentalized libraries: Brooklyn, Cleveland, virtually every major public library build- Enoch Pratt of Baltimore, Los Angeles ing erected in this country has been very and Toledo. largely or entirely a subject-departmental- ized library. The Meaning of Subject Depart?nentation The purposes of this study are to clarify Before defining what is meant by subject the meaning of subject departmentation, to departmentation, it may be well to enum- summarize its historical development, to in- erate the several major kinds of public li- dicate the problems involved in the plan, brary organization which exist today. -
History of Urban Main Library Service
History of Urban Main Library Service JACOB S. EPSTEIN THEMOST IMPORTANT early date for urban public libraries would certainly be 1854, the year the Boston Public Library opened its doors. But as Jesse Shera has noted: “The opening, on March 20,1854, of the reading room of the Boston Public Library. ..was not a signal that a new agency had suddenly been born into American urban life. Behind the act were more than two centuries of experimentation, uncertainty, and change.”l Before the advent of public libraries there were numerous social li- braries, mercantile libraries and other efforts to have a community store of books which could be borrowed or consulted. A common prin- ciple evident in each of them was the belief that the printed word was important and should be made available to the ordinary citizen who could not own all the literature which was of value. Although it was a subscription library, rather than a public library as we think of it today, Benjamin Franklin’s Library Company of Phila- delphia, organized in 1731, was the first library in America to circulate books and the first to pay a librarian for his services. In his Autobiogra- phy, Franklin declared, “These libraries have improved the general conversation of the Americans, made the common tradesmen and farm- ers as intelligent as most gentlemen from other countries, and perhaps have contributed in some degree to the stand so generally made throughout the colonies in defense of their privileges.”2 Here is that recurrent theme of self-improvement that runs throughout the Ameri- can public library movement. -
Online Finding
COLLECTIONS OF CORfillSPONDENCE hKD ~~NUSCRIPT DOCill1ENTS ') SOURCE: Gift of M. F., Tauber, 1966-1976; 1978; Gift of Ellis Mount, 1979; Gift of Frederick Tauber, 1982 SUBJECT: libraries; librarianship DATES COVERED: 1935- 19.Q2:;...·_· NUMBER OF 1TEHS; ca. 74,300- t - .•. ,..- STATUS: (check anoroor La te description) Cataloged: Listed:~ Arranged:-ll- Not organized; _ CONDITION: (give number of vols., boxes> or shelves) vc Bound:,...... Boxed:231 Stro r ed; 11 tape reels LOCATION:- (Library) Rare Book and CALL~NtJHBER Ms Coll/Tauber Manuscript RESTRICTIONS ON USE None --.,.--....---------------.... ,.... - . ) The professional correspondence and papers of Maurice Falcolm Tauber, 1908- 198~ Melvil!. DESCRIPTION: Dewey Professor' of Library Service, C9lumbia University (1944-1975). The collection documents Tauber's career at Temple University Library, University of Chicago Graduate LibrarySghooland Libraries, and ColumbiaUniver.sity Libra.:t"ies. There are also files relating to his.. ~ditorship of College' and Research Libraries (1948...62 ). The collection is,d.ivided.;intot:b.ree series. SERIESL1) G'eneral correspondence; inchronological or4er, ,dealing with all aspects of libraries and librarianship•. 2)' Analphabet1cal" .subject fi.~e coni;ainingcorrespQndence, typescripts, .. mJnieographed 'reports .an~,.::;~lated printed materialon.allaspects of libraries and. librarianship, ,'lith numerou§''':r5lders for the University 'ofCh1cago and Columbia University Libraries; working papers for many library surveys conducted by Tauber, including 6 boxes of material relating to his survey of Australian libraries; and 2 boxes of correspondence and other material for Tauber and Lilley's ,V.S. Officeof Education Project: Feasibility Study Regarding the Establishment of an Educational Media Research Information Service (1960); working papers of' many American Library Association, American National Standards~J;:nstituteand other professional organization conferences and committee meetings. -
The Librarian
The Librarian RALPH MUNN DURINGTHE COURSE of the Public Library In- quiry Robert D. Leigh and his associates discovered that there is a strong basic belief among librarians which has inspired and sustained them through the years. Leigh isolated and defined this belief, calling it "the librarian's faith." He defined it as "a belief in the virtue of the printed word, especially of the book, the reading of which is held to be good in itself, or from its reading flows that which is good." l Although librarians may never have reduced this belief to a formal statement or thought of it as a faith, it is a principal part of their heritage. The librarian of 1954 wishes to accept this traditional faith of his fathers, but like the modern theologian he is disturbed by gnawing doubts. He has learned just enough from research to want some demonstrable facts to support his faith. Is there virtue in all reading? Is the reading of a light novel of more value than viewing its televised dramatization? Can the individual reader drain a book of its meaning, or must he match his reactions with those of others in a discussion group? What are the actual effects of reading upon the various categories of people? Though he lacks positive answers to these questions, the librarian still follows in the faith despite his doubts. Today, as in the past, he believes that there is virtue in the printed word-and in its audio- visual counterparts-and he acts upon it. It is still the determining factor in his decisions; it inspires him in his work, bringing to it a strong sense of social significance. -
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Personnel HE retirement of Professor Ernest J. Professor Reece has always been active in T the American Library Association and other Reece of the Columbia University School library organizations. He held innumerable of Library Service brings regret to the hun- positions on important boards and committees. dreds of library school students who have For two years he was managing editor of profited by his friendly counsel in the three College and Research Libraries. But perhaps schools in wThich he had been connected. Prob- his greatest contribution was his friendly ably no other person has had so great a part counsel to innumerable students and librarians in fitting for service so many of the librarians during more than thirty-five years. His in active service today. sincerity and unimpeachable honesty, together Professor Reece was born in Cleveland, with his soundness of judgment and genuine graduated from Western Reserve University, interest in every library problem, have made and was a member of the first class of the it possible for him to make a most unusual Western Reserve University Library School. contribution. It is to be hoped that his free- After a year as reference assistant in the dom from teaching will give him an oppor- Cleveland Public Library, he spent two years tunity to continue writing along the lines of in the Graduate School of Theology in Ober- his greatest interest, education for librarian- lin and three years as librarian of the Punahou ship.—Paul North Rice. school in Hawaii. In 1912 he joined the faculty of the Uni- R. HERMAN H. -
ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries
derson, David W. Heron, William Heuer, Peter ACRL Amendment Hiatt, Grace Hightower, Sr. Nora Hillery, Sam W. Hitt, Anna Hornak, Marie V. Hurley, James Defeated in Council G. Igoe, Mrs. Alice Ihrig, Robert K. Johnson, H. G. Johnston, Virginia Lacy Jones, Mary At the first meeting of the ACRL Board of Kahler, Frances Kennedy, Anne E. Kincaid, Directors on Monday evening, June 21, the Margaret M. Kinney, Thelma Knerr, John C. Committee on Academic Status made known Larsen, Mary E. Ledlie, Evelyn Levy, Joseph its serious reservations about the proposed Pro W. Lippincott, Helen Lockhart, John G. Lor gram of Action of the ALA Staff Committee on enz, Jean E. Lowrie, Robert R. McClarren, Jane Mediation, Arbitration and Inquiry. It moved S. McClure, Stanley McElderry, Jane A. Mc that the Board support an amendment to the Gregor, Elizabeth B. Mann, Marion A. Milc Program which would provide that the staff zewski, Eric Moon, Madel J. Morgan, Effie Lee committee “shall not have jurisdiction over mat Morris, Florrinell F. Morton, Margaret M. Mull, ters relating to the status and problems of aca William D. Murphy, William C. Myers, Mrs. demic librarians except on an interim basis,” Karl Neal, Mildred L. Nickel, Eileen F. Noo and that the interim should last only through nan, Philip S. Ogilvie, A. Chapman Parsons, August 31, 1972. It also stipulated that proce Richard Parsons, Anne Pellowski, Mary E. dures be set up by ACRL to protect the rights Phillips, Margaret E. Poarch, Patricia Pond, of academic librarians. (For the full amend Gary R. Purcell, David L. -
Prudence and Controversy: the New York Public Library Responds to Post-War Anticommunist Pressures
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Baruch College 2011 Prudence and Controversy: The New York Public Library Responds to Post-War Anticommunist Pressures Stephen Francoeur CUNY Bernard M Baruch College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/bb_pubs/13 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] 1 Prudence and Controversy: The New York Public Library Responds to Post-War Anticommunist Pressures Stephen Francoeur Baruch College [Post-print version accepted for publication in the September 2011 issue of Library & Information History. http://maney.co.uk/index.php/journals/lbh/] Abstract As the New York Public Library entered the post-war era in the late 1940s, its operations fell under the zealous scrutiny of self-styled ‗redhunters‘ intent upon rooting out library materials and staffers deemed un-American and politically subversive. The high point of attacks upon the New York Public Library came during the years 1947-1954, a period that witnessed the Soviet atomic bomb, the Berlin airlift, and the Korean War. This article charts the narrow and carefully wrought trail blazed by the library‘s leadership during that period. Through a reading of materials in the library archives, we see how political pressures were perceived and handled by library management and staff. We witness remarkable examples of brave defense of intellectual freedom alongside episodes of prudent equivocation. At the heart of the library‘s situation stood the contradictions between the principled commitments of individual library leaders and the practical political considerations underlying the library‘s viability. -
76Th Annual Conference Proceedings of the American Library Association
AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION 76th Annual Conference Proceedings of the American Library Association At Kansas City, Missouri June 23-29, 1957 AMERICAi\; LIBRARY ASSOCIATION 50 EAST HURON STREET CHICAGO 11. ILLINOIS A M E R I C A N L I B R A R Y A S S O C I A T JI O N 76th Annual Conference Proceedings of the American Library Association l{ansas City, Missouri June 23-29, 1957 • AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION 50 EAST HURON STREET CHICAGO 11, ILLINOIS 1957 ALA Conference Proceedings Kansas City, Missouri GENERAL SESSIONS First General Session. I Second General Session. 2 Third General Session. 3 Membership Meeting . 5 COUNCIL SESSIONS ALA Council . 7 PRE-CONFERENCE INSTITUTES Adult Education Institute ......................................................... 10 "Opportunities Unlimited" ....................................................... 11 TYPE-OF-LIBRARY DIVISIONS American Association of School Librarians .......................................... 12 Association of College and Research Libraries ........................................ 16 Committee on Foundation Grants .............................................. 17 Junior College Libraries Section .............................................. 17 Libraries of Teacher-Training Institutions Section ............................... 18 Pure and Applied Science Section. 18 Committee on Rare Books, Manuscripts and Special Collections .................. 19 University Libraries Section...... 19 Association of Hospital and Institution Libraries ...................................... 20 Public -
Survey Method in Approaching Library Problems
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository Survey Method in Approaching Library Problems MAURICE F. TAUBER ANYLIBRARIAN WHO EXAMINES Library Litera- ture will soon be aware of the number and kinds of library surveys which are conducted annually in the United States, as well as in for- eign countries. The June 1963 issue, for example, includes citations to Humphry’s Library Cooperation; The Brown University Study of University-School-Community Library Coordination in the State of Rhode Island; the New York State Education Department’s Reference and Research Library Resources Plan for the Rochester Area; An Analysis of the Proposals of the Commissioner’s Committee as Applied to a Selected Region; Wezeman’s Extension of Library Service in the Birmingham-Bloomfield Area of Michigan; Oehlerts’ Study to Deter- mine the Feasibility of Establishing a Cooperative Technical Process- ing Program and Direct Transmission of Interlibrary Loans; Tauber and Kingery’s Central Technical Processing of the Nassau Library System; A Report on the Organization, Facilities, Operations, and Problem; Boaz and Castagna’s Ontario (Calif.) Public Library, A Survey; Recommendations for Future Development and Planning; Ward’s Plan for the Chico Public Library from 1962 to 1985; A Study with Recommendations; Taves and others’ Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding a Rural Minnesota Library System; and Gaver and Velazquez’ School Libraries of Puerto Rico; A Survey and Plan for Deuelopment. The same issue of Library Literature listed two articles by Phinney : “Community Survey: A Technique for Planning Library Adult Education,” Wisconsin Library Bulletin for January 1963, and “Recent Trends in Public Library Adult Services, Report of a Survey,” in the ALA Bulletin for March 1963. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 135 389 IR 004 500 TITLE Repert to The
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 135 389 IR 004 500 TITLE Repert to the Librarian of Congress from the Task Force on Goals, Organization, and Planning. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 28 Jan 77 NOTE 872p. RIMS PRICE MF-31.67 HC-$46.21 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Administrative Organization; Administrative Policy; *Library Administration; Library Planning; *Library Services; Library Surveys; *Program Descriptions; *Program Improvement; *Use Studies 1LENTIFIERS *library cf Congress AESTRACT The Task Force on Goals, Organization, and Planning, established in January 1976 to review the operations of the Library of Congress (IC), recommends changes to improve the effectiveness and efficiency cf the institution. Suggestions are made without regard to' budgetary restraints. Major recommendations included in Part I concern the areas of: (1) service to Congress, (2,) basic responsibilities,(3) national role,(4) collections and information services, (5) the library researcher,(6) collection development, (7) bibliographic and collection control,(8) cultural and educational. programs, (9) staff development and communication, (10) planning and management, and ill) service opportunities. Part II consists of the working papers used and generated by the Task Force, and reports of meetings and procedures. Reports of the following subcommittees appear in Part III:(1) Area Studies;(2) Automation and Reference Service;(3) Bibliographic Access;(4) Bibliographic Role of the Library.;(5) Collections, Development, and Preservation;(6) Cultural Role of the Library;(7) rocuments;(a) loan and Photoduplication Services; (9) Serials; (10) Services to Congress;(11) Services to Librarians; (12) Staff as Users; and (13) Training and Career Aevelopment. Part IV, advisory group reports, will be a separate entry when available. -
At the Instance of Benjamin Franklin: a Brief History of the Library Company of Philadelphia
At the Instance of Benjamin Franklin: A Brief History of The Library Company of Philadelphia On July 1, 1731, Benjamin Franklin and a number of his fellow members of the Junto drew up "Articles of Agreement" to found a library. The Junto was a discussion group of young men seeking social, economic, intellectual, and political advancement. When they foundered on a point of fact, they needed a printed authority to settle the divergence of opinion. In colonial Pennsylvania at the time there were not many books. Standard English reference works were expensive and difficult to obtain. Franklin and his friends were mostly mechanics of moderate means. None alone could have afforded a representative library, nor, indeed, many imported books. By pooling their resources in pragmatic Franklinian fashion, they could. The contribution of each created the book capital of all. Fifty subscribers invested forty shillings each and promised to pay ten shillings a year thereafter to buy books and maintain a shareholder's library. Thus "the Mother of all American Subscription Libraries" was established. A seal was decided upon with the device: "Two Books open, Each encompass'd with Glory, or Beams of Light, between which water streaming from above into an Urn below, thence issues at many Vents into lesser Urns, and Motto, circumscribing the whole, Communiter Bona profundere Deum est." This translates freely: "To pour forth benefits for the common good is divine." The silversmith Philip Syng engraved the seal. The first list of desiderata to stock the Tin Suggestion shelves was sent to London on March 31, 1732, and by autumn that Box, ca.