Pt. 1 God Unstoppable
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2 Kings Chapter 14
2 Kings Chapter 14 Verses 14:1 – 15:38: This section quickly surveys the kings and selected events of the northern and southern kingdoms from 796 to 735 B.C. in contrast to the previous 19 chapters (1 Kings 17:1 – 2 Kings 13:25), which narrated 90 years of history (885-796 B.C.). With a concentration on the ministries of Elijah and Elisha during the final 65 years of that period (860-796 B.C.), 62 years are covered in these two chapters. The previous section concluded with a shadow of hope. Officially sanctioned Baal worship had been eradicated in both Israel (10:18-28), and Judah (11:17-18); the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem had been repaired (12:9-15); and the Syrian threat to Israel had been overcome (13:25). However, this section emphasizes that the fundamental problems remained. The false religion established by Jeroboam I continued in Israel even with the change of royal families (14:24-15:9, 18, 24, 28). And the high places were not removed in Judah even though there were only good kings there during those years (14:4; 15:4, 35). 2 Kings 14:1 "In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah." “Second year”: 796 B.C. “Amaziah”: (See notes on 2 Chron. 25:1-28). In chapter 12 verse 21, we read of Amaziah reigning in Judah in the place of his father Joash, who had died. The Joash of Israel and the Joash of Judah reigned at the same time for a short period of time. -
Kings of Judah Kings of Israel Prophets Of
KINGDOM TORN IN TWO Week 18: Divided Kingdom & God’s Messengers (1) (1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 8) When Solomon died, his throne was passed to Week Eighteen Reading Plan his son Rehoboam. The 1 Kings 11:1-13, 26-43 The Kingdom Divided into Israel (North) and Judah (South) people then approached 1 Kings 12:1-33 First King of the South and of the North him saying they needed relief from the high taxes 1 Kings 15:1-16:28 Some of the Kings of Israel and Judah his father had imposed 1 Kings 16:29-17:24 King Ahab and the Prophet Elijah during his reign. He told 1 Kings 18:1-19:21 Elijah and the Prophets of Baal them to come back in 2 Kings 2:1-25 Elisha Follows in Elijah’s Footsteps three days. So the people 2 Kings 4:1-5:27 Some Miracles of Elisha gave him time to think. First Rehoboam went to his father’s sage advisors. They told him to listen to the people. “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.” Rehoboam then went to his young inexperienced friends...and asks for their advice. Without much thought to the repercussions, they advise Rehoboam “Tell these people, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” When the people came back three days later that’s what he told them—he listened to advice from ‘fools.’ As a result he lost nearly everything he’d inherited from his father. -
1-And-2 Kings
FROM DAVID TO EXILE 1 & 2 Kings by Daniel J. Lewis © copyright 2009 by Diakonos, Inc. Troy, Michigan United States of America 2 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Composition and Authorship ...................................................................................................................... 5 Structure ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Theological Motifs ..................................................................................................................................... 7 The Kingship of Solomon (1 Kings 1-11) .....................................................................................................13 Solomon Succeeds David as King (1:1—2:12) .........................................................................................13 The Purge (2:13-46) ..................................................................................................................................16 Solomon‟s Wisdom (3-4) ..........................................................................................................................17 Building the Temple and the Palace (5-7) .................................................................................................20 The Dedication of the Temple (8) .............................................................................................................26 -
Amaziah and Azariah of Judah; Jehoash, Jeroboam II and Zechariah of Israel
StudyTheBook.org Amaziah and Azariah of Judah; Jehoash, Jeroboam II and Zechariah of Israel 2 Kings 14 Group1 C V Description 1-6 Amaziah secures his kingdom 7 Amaziah battles Edom in the Valley of Salt Amaziah Reigns Amaziah challenges Jehoash of Israel, who advises Amaziah to enjoy over Judah 8-10 his victory over Edom 11-14 Amaziah refused to listen and was defeated by Jehoash of Israel Jeroboam II Succeeds Jehoash’s reign summarized and Jeroboam II, his son, reigns in his 15-16 Jehoash in 14 place Israel Azariah (Uzziah) 17-22 Amaziah is assassinated and Azariah (Uzziah), his son, is made king Succeeds Jeroboam’s reign summarized: how God saved Israel through Amaziah in 23-27 Judah Jeroboam as told through the prophet Jonah Zechariah Reigns over 28-29 Jeroboam II dies and Zechariah, his son, is made king Israel Reflections This chapter is basically about two kings, Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. The contrast between the two is interesting because of the outcome of each king’s actions. Questions 1. How is Amaziah’s reign characterized? V3 2. What did Amaziah fail to do that was probably the reason for his being described in this way? V4 3. How did Amaziah go about securing his throne and what was significant about how he did it? V5-6 4. Who did Amaziah next set his sights on and what did he do? V7 5. What did Amaziah then seek to do? V8 6. How did Jehoash respond to Amaziah’s request? V9-10 7. -
The Books of 1 &2 Kings
THE BOOKS OF 1 &2 KINGS INTRODUCTION TO 1 AND 2 KINGS 1. The historical setting of these books • Timeline • Good and bad kings o North o South • Which kings get the most ink? (See charts below) o South: o North: 2 Kings of Judah (Southern Kingdom) 3 Kings of Israel (northern kingdom) 4 2. The chronological scope of 1 and 2 Kings A. The historical span of the book(s): from the of David to the of king Jehoiachin in Babylon (2 Kings 25:27-30) 3. Genre a. 1 and 2 Kings is not just History but or “ History.” b. Political and economic success of the kings are irrelevant if their commitment to YHWH was lacking i. Regal formula (15:1-6, 25-26)— ii. Some kings were politically successful but passed over. 1. Omri a. Mentioned very briefly in 1 Kings 16:23-28. 2. Ahab a. Gets a lot of ink, but one very significant event is left out: 3. Jeroboam II a. Huge kingdom; size of Solomon’s (2 Kings 14:25), but he did evil in the sight of the LORD (14:24). 5 c. Like the rest of the Bible, events in history are explicitly not credited to simply human action. i. 1 Kings 12:15 ii. 2 Kings 14:26-27 d. Sum: 1-2 Kings is clearly “theological history” (or “preached history”), not merely a collection of historical annuals. 4. Purpose of 1 and 2 Kings To prove to the __________________ generation of Israelites that their exile was God’s righteous _________________________for their covenant ______________________ 5. -
Outline of 2 Kings
Outline of 2 Kings The Kingdom of Israel King Date Years King Scripture Reference Saul 1050 to 1010 BC 40 Years Acts 13:21 David 1010 to 970 BC 40 Years 2 Samuel 5:1-5 1 Kings 2:10-12 Solomon 970 to 930 BC (see 1 Kings 40 Years 1 Kings 11:42 6:1 ~ 476 years after Exodus from Egypt - 1446 BC) The Divided Kingdom 1 Kings Israel Judah King / Scripture Scripture Date King / Years Reigned Date Years Reigned Reference Reference Jeroboam / 22 Years 930-908 BC 1 Kings 14:20 Rehoboam / 17 Years (did evil 930-913 BC 1 Kings 14:21 in the sight of Jehovah - practiced idolatry) Abijam (Abijah)/ 3 Years 913 - 910 BC 1 Kings 15:1-2 (18th year of Jeroboam). Did that which was evil / practiced idolatry. Nadab / 2 Years 908 - 906 BC 1 Kings 15:25 Asa / 41 Years 910 - 869 BC 1 Kings 15:9-10 (20th year of Jeroboam). Did Baasha / 24 Years 906 - 882 BC 1 Kings 15:33 that which was right in the sight of Jehovah as David his Elah / 2 Years 882 - 880 BC 1 Kings 16:8 father. Zimri / 7 days 880 BC 1 Kings 16:15 Omri / 12 Years 880 - 868 BC 1 Kings 16:23 (states that this is the 31st year of Asa??) Jehoshaphat / 25 years Ahab / 22 Years 868 - 846 BC 1 Kings 16:29 864 - 839 BC 1 Kings 22:41-42 (4th year of Ahab). Did right as did his father Asa; however, his son married the daughter of Ahab which brought evil to Ahaziah / 2 years 846 - 844 BC 1 Kings 22:51-52 Judah. -
2 Kings - Keil and Delitzsch Contents
a Grace Notes course Second Kings From Commentary on the Old Testament C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch adapted for Grace Notes training by Warren Doud Grace Notes Web Site: http://www.gracenotes.info E-mail: [email protected] 2 Kings - Keil and Delitzsch Contents 2 Kings 1 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 2 Kings 2 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2 Kings 3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 2 Kings 4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 2 Kings 5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 2 Kings 6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 2 Kings 7 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29 2 Kings 8 ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Kings and Prophets
Church at Carbondale Adult Thru the Bible Seminar Study Sheet Prophets Prophets Kings of Judah Kings of Israel 930-913 Rehoboam 1 Kings 12:1-24; 930 930-909 Jeroboam I 1 Kings 11:26-40; 2 Chron 10 - 12 12:25-14:20; Shishak attacks, sacks Jerusalem, 2 Ch 12:5 920 sets up golden calves for worship son gets sick and dies Abijah defeats Jerobam 913-910 Abijah 1 Kings 15:1-8; 2 Chron 13 910 910-869 Asa 1 Kings 15:9-24; 2 Chron 14-16 909-908 Nadab 1 Kings 15:25-31 Asa gets rid of idols 2 Ch 14 908-886 Baasha 1 Kings 15:32-16:7 Baasha kills Nadab leads recovenant with the Lord, deposes grandmother 900 attacked by Basha, makes alliance with Ben Hadad Ben Hadad attacks northern Israel prophet, 2Ch 16:7, ‘why ally with Ben Hadad?’ 890 886-885 Elah 1Kings 16:8-14 kills all Baasha’s family 885-1 week Zimri 1 Kings 16:15-20 commits suicide 880 885-880 Tibni 1 Kings 16:21-22 885-874 Omri 1 Kings 23-28 872-848 Jehoshaphat 1 Kings 22:41-50; Pr 870 874-853 Ahab 1 Kings 16:29-22:40 ophet Elijah 2 Chron 20:31-21:1 Elijah, drought, Mt Carmel 875-848 2Ch 17, taught law to people 1 Kings 20, defeats Ben Hadad; 21, Naboth’s vineyard 2Ch 18, allies with Ahab against Ramoth Gilead 860 853-852 Ahaziah 1Kings 22:51-2K 1:18 2Ch 20, defeats Moab, sends choir ahead 852-841 Joram 2 Kings 1:17, 3:1-8:15; 853-841 Jehoram 2 Kings 8:16-24; 850 Jehu kills Joram 2 Chron 22:1-9 Jehu kills Ahaziah Elisha anoints 841-841 Ahaziah 2 Kings 8:25-29; 9:29; 2Ch 21 840 841-814 Jehu 2 Kings 9:30-10:36 848-797 841-835 Athaliah 2 Kings 11 2 K 5, Naaman healed of leprosy, Elisha Elisha -
336 Oakwood Avenue Orange, NJ Rev
336 Oakwood Avenue Orange, NJ Rev. Melvin E. Wilson, Pastor/Teacher Email: [email protected] Cell: (914) 562-6331 “Almost” Everything You Need to Know About…” Tuesday, September 29, 2020 6:30 pm Online I. GENERAL INFORMATION/FACTS ON THE BOOKS OF KINGS A. Name of the Books: In the Hebrew tradition, both books are simply called “Kings” from the Hebrew, “Melakim.” “The division of this work into two books was introduced by the translators of the Septuagint (pre-Christian Greek translation of the Old Testament)…” English Bibles followed this pattern. The Greek version used the titles “3rd and 4th Kingdoms.” B. Position of the Books in the Bible: 11th and 12th books in the Bible, 6th and 7th books of Old Testament history, 54 books to follow them. 1st Kings has 22 chapters, 816 verses, approximately 24,524 words. 2nd Kings has 25 chapters, 719 verses, 23,517 words. C. Author/Editor: Unknown. Possible Jeremiah or a group of prophets. D. Who Was It Written To/For?: The people of Israel E. Purposes of the Book: 1. To contrast the lives of those who live for God and those who refuse to do so through the history of the kings of Israel and Judah. 2. To demonstrate the fate that awaits all who refuse to make God their true leader. 3. To show the religious failure of the kings of Israel and Judah. 4. To teach the people the lessons of staying true to God. 5. To tell the story of the history of Israel during the period of the monarchy from the closing days of David’s rule until the time of the Babylonian exile. -
Kings and Assassinations Uzziah (Azariah), an Illustrious King (2 Kings 15:1–7; 2 Chron
Men’s Study & Coffee | April 24, 2018 | 2 Kings, Week Fifteen (*notes from “Be Distinct” by Warren Wiersbe) 2 Kings 15 | Kings and Assassinations Uzziah (Azariah), an illustrious king (2 Kings 15:1–7; 2 Chron. 26) His given name was Azariah, which means “Jehovah has helped,” but when he became king of Judah at age sixteen, he took the “throne name” Uzziah, which means “Jehovah is strength.” The people made him king when his father Azariah was taken to Samaria after his foolish war against Jehoash (2 Kings 14:13). During his father’s fifteen years of captivity in Samaria, Uzziah ruled Judah and sought to do the will of God. After his father’s death, Uzziah continued on the throne until he foolishly attempted to become a priest and God judged him by making him a leper. At that time, his son Jotham became coregent with his father. The record declares that Uzziah was king of Judah fifty-two years (2 Chron. 26:3), including his coregencies with his father Azariah (fifteen years) and also with his son Jotham (possibly ten years). From the very beginning of his reign, Uzziah showed himself to be a faithful worshiper of Jehovah, even though he didn’t try to eliminate the “high places,” the hill shrines where the Jewish people worshiped. They were supposed to go to the temple with their gifts and sacrifices for the Lord, but it was more convenient to visit a local shrine. Some of the high places were devoted to pagan deities, such as Baal (2 Chron. -
Outline of the Books of Kings
Outline of the Books of Kings by Pastor David Hentschel 1 Kings 1) 1 Kings 1-11 – The Reign of Solomon (971-931 BC) a. 1 Kgs 1:1-4 King David is aging b. 1 Kgs 1:5- 27- David’s son Adonijah sets himself up as King but Bathsheba and Nathan come to David to let him know about this usurping. c. 1 Kgs 1:28-53 - Solomon is anointed king d. 1 Kgs 2:1-12 David instructs Solomon to be faithful and deal with those who have opposed him (kill Joab and Shimei, show kindness to sons of Barzillai) and then he dies. e. 1 Kgs 2:13-46 – Solomon’s reign is firmly established. i. 1 Kgs 2:13-27 – Solomon deals with Adonijah and dismisses Abiathar the high priest since he supported Adonijah. ii. 1 Kgs 2:28-46 – Solomon executes Joab for murdering Abner and executes Shimei. f. 1 Kgs 3:1-28 - The wisdom of Solomon is put on display. g. 1 Kgs 4:1- 34 - Solomon’s officials, wealth and wisdom. h. 1 Kgs 5:1-7:51 Solomon’s temple built. Begins in 480th year from the exodus (1 Kgs 6:1), begun in 966 BC, complete in 959 BC. i. 1 Kgs 8:1-10:59 – Temple dedicated at the Feast of Tabernacles. j. 1 Kgs 11:1-43 – Solomon’s apostasy with many marriages and idolatry lead to prophecy of divided kingdom after death of Solomon. 2) 1 Kgs 12:1-14:31 - The Kingdom is Divided – (931 BC) a. -
Aram (Syria) Vs Israel
Aram (Syria) vs Israel Genesis 10:22 – Aram is the fifth son of Shem Amos 9:7 – Arameans come from Kir (in Mesopotamia) to settle in Syria (1000 BC) - 2 Samuel 8:5 – David slaughters 2/3 of Aramean’s military (950 BC) – 1 Kings 11:23-25 – Arameans regain independence from Solomon (900 BC) – 1 Kings 15:18-20 – Ben Hadad I breaks treaty with King Baasha of Israel to side with King Asa of Judah (865 BC) – 1 Kings 19:15-18 – Elijah told to Anoint: o Hazael king of Aram (Elisha does this about 22 years later in 843 BC in 2 Kings 8:7-15) o Jehu king of Israel (Elisha does this about 24 years later in 841 BC in 2 King 9:1-13 by sending Jonah to anoint Jehu in Gilead) o Elisha to replace Elijah as prophet (Elijah does this immediately in 865 in 1 Kings 19:19) 1 Kings 20:1-43 – Israel (King Ahab) has continuous battles with Ben Hadad II of Aram: o Samaria is besieged by Ben-Hadad II of Damascus (aligned with 32 Aramean kings) (1 Kings 20:1-25) o Israel vs Aram at Aphek (east of Sea of Galilee) (1 Kings 20:26-43) 853 BC – 1 Kings 22:1-40 – Israel king Ahab killed in battle against Aram when Israel allied with Judah go to battle against Aram at Ramoth-gilead. o Aram and Israel (King Ahab) united against the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (860-825) at Qarqar on the Orontes River in 853.