The Books of 1 &2 Kings

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Books of 1 &2 Kings THE BOOKS OF 1 &2 KINGS INTRODUCTION TO 1 AND 2 KINGS 1. The historical setting of these books • Timeline • Good and bad kings o North o South • Which kings get the most ink? (See charts below) o South: o North: 2 Kings of Judah (Southern Kingdom) 3 Kings of Israel (northern kingdom) 4 2. The chronological scope of 1 and 2 Kings A. The historical span of the book(s): from the of David to the of king Jehoiachin in Babylon (2 Kings 25:27-30) 3. Genre a. 1 and 2 Kings is not just History but or “ History.” b. Political and economic success of the kings are irrelevant if their commitment to YHWH was lacking i. Regal formula (15:1-6, 25-26)— ii. Some kings were politically successful but passed over. 1. Omri a. Mentioned very briefly in 1 Kings 16:23-28. 2. Ahab a. Gets a lot of ink, but one very significant event is left out: 3. Jeroboam II a. Huge kingdom; size of Solomon’s (2 Kings 14:25), but he did evil in the sight of the LORD (14:24). 5 c. Like the rest of the Bible, events in history are explicitly not credited to simply human action. i. 1 Kings 12:15 ii. 2 Kings 14:26-27 d. Sum: 1-2 Kings is clearly “theological history” (or “preached history”), not merely a collection of historical annuals. 4. Purpose of 1 and 2 Kings To prove to the __________________ generation of Israelites that their exile was God’s righteous _________________________for their covenant ______________________ 5. Overarching Theological Themes of 1 and 2 Kings a. The _____________________of the Monarchy i. Kings is very different from other “royal annuls” in that it highlights the of the kings, not their successes. ii. “Unlike many Assyrian and Egyptian historical accounts, which were written at the commands of individual kings to commemorate their deeds…Kings does not glorify the kings of Israel and Judah” (Exploring the Old Testament, 176). iii. AGAIN, Kings ultimately is about the one true King—YHWH, and His mighty deeds. b. ________________and the ______________________Covenant i. Even though David is dead, he remains a central figure in Kings 6 ! 1 Kgs 15:3; 2 Kgs 8:19; 14:3; 16:2; 8:3; 19:32-34; 22:2 ii. Many times kings are spared punishment or their punishment is reduced for the sake of David (1 Kings 11:34; 15:4; 2 Kings 8:19). iii. Davidic Covenant is unconditional ! 1 Kings 11:34; 15:4; 2 Kings 8:19 ! The kings may enjoy blessings for obedience and punishment for disobedience (conditional aspect of the covenant), and yet God’s commitment to David’s line is unconditional. ! 2 Sam 7:14-15. ! Emphasized in the release of Jehoiachin: 2 Kings 25:27-30 c. _________________________and the Sovereignty of God i. Yahweh vs. other gods (cf. Exod 7-12) ii. Even other foreign kings acknowledge this! ! example: Naaman in 2 Kings 5:15-19 d. ____________________and the Prophetic Word i. Much prophetic activity • Previously? 7 • Nothing compared to Kings! • Could be called 1 and 2 Prophets • Kings are subject to the prophets (i.e. kings are not autonomous) • The dynasties of Jeroboam I, Baasha, Ahab and Jehu are all destroyed according to prophecy (see 1 Kings 14:7-14; 16:1-4; 21:20-24; 2 Kings 10:30). • The whole divided kingdom is “framed” by a prophecy about Josiah (1 Kings 13:2 and 2 Kings 23:15-20) “In this way we are shown how decisive the word of God is in events in history” (McConville, Dictionary of the OT Historical Books, 625) 6. An outline of 1 and 2 Kings I. Solomon (1 Kings 1-11) II. Divided Kingdom: The Early Years (1 Kings 12-16) III. The Ministries of Elijah and Elisha (1 Kings 17—2 Kings 10) IV. The Last Years of Israel (2 Kings 11-17) V. The Last Years of Judah (2 Kings 18-25) 8 OVERVIEW OF 1 AND 2 KINGS I. Solomon (1 Kings 1-11) A. Solomon: His Early Years a. Solomon’s Ascension to the Throne i. 1 Kings 1-2 ii. David’s decline b. Solomon’s syncretism? i. 1 Kings 3:1-4 ii. Early on, Solomon seems to “love the LORD,” but this love is mixed with a love of other things, including other gods, material wealth, and power. B. Solomon’s Rule Over Israel a. See 1 Kings 4 i. Huge kingdom 9 ii. “Utopian” description iii. Partial fulfillment? b. Solomon’s wealth, wisdom, and the pursuit of happiness—Ecclesiastes 2 C. Solomon’s Building Projects a. Many different building projects i. ________________________ (1 Kings 7:1-8) ii. __________________________: Hazor, Megiddo, Gezer, etc. (1 Kings 9:15-18) b. Main building project: _________________________ D. Solomon’s Apostasy a. 1 Kings 11 10 i. Solomon’s foreign wives turned his heart away from the LORD. b. Throughout his reign, Solomon multiplied: i. ________________(1 Kings 4:26) ii. _______________ (2 Kings 10:14) iii. _______________ (1 Kings 11:3) iv. Everything Deut 17 said NOT to do! c. Result: Divided Kingdom d. Did Solomon return to the LORD? II. Divided Kingdom: The Early Years (1 Kings 12-16) A. The Kingdom Divides a. __________________King of “Israel” (the north) b. __________________King Of “Judah” (the south) c. The division is both a result of sinful behavior and of God’s will (see 12:15). i. Again, God works in and through sinful circumstances (cf. Gen 50:20; Judges 14:4). B. Jeroboam’s “false worship” a. Sets up two golden calves (in Dan and Bethel—the extreme north and south) i. Cf. Aaron and the golden calf in Exod 32! “Behold, your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt” (1 Kings 12:18; cf. Exod 32:4) b. Sets up non-Levitical priest (12:31) 11 c. Sets up a feast on the wrong day (12:32; cf. Tabernacles on the 7th month, not the eighth, cf. Lev 23:33-36). d. Wickedness in the north gets progressively worse. i. Omri is more wicked than all who were before him (16:25), and yet his son Ahab is even worse (16:31)! C. Rehoboam in the south a. Southern kingdom doesn’t seem as corrupt as the north, though still corrupt. b. Even though he is corrupt, and his son Abijam is corrupt (15:3), God will maintain the Davidic dynasty in the south (15:4-5). c. Abijam’s son (Rehoboam’s grandson; Solomon’s great-grandson; etc.) Asa is the first good king of the divided kingdom. d. Asa’s son Jehoshaphat is also good. III. The Ministries of Elijah and Elisha (1 Kings 17—2 Kings 10) A. Elijah Battles against Ahab and Baal a. Ahab marries Jezebel b. God immediately sends a famine and his prophet Elijah to challenge Ahab and Baal (17:1-7). 12 c. Elijah’s “Power Encounter” on Mt. Carmel (1 Kings 18) d. The Battle against Baal and Ahab’s line in 1 and 2 Kings i. 1 Kings 17-18: famine in Israel; Elijah’s contest at Mt. Carmel ii. 1 Kings 20:42; 21:17-24: prophecies of judgment against Ahab and his line iii. 1 Kings 22: death of Ahab iv. 2 Kings 1: death of Ahaziah, son of Ahab v. 2 Kings 9: deaths of Joram, son of Ahab, and Jezebel vi. 2 Kings 10:1-11: destruction of all members of Ahab’s line vii. 2 Kigns 10:18-28: slaughter of the priests of Baal and destruction of the Baal temple in Samaria (see v. 28: “Thus Jehu wiped out Baal from Israel”) B. The miracles of Elijah and Elisha a. Many miracles performed b. Some miracles seem trivial and quite odd i. ii. c. Characteristics of the miracles i. Often have to do with ii. Often benefit the 13 iii. Often highlight the _____________________ of the prophetic office iv. All 3 are seen in the healing of Naaman (2 Kings 5) C. Elijah, Elisha, and the New Testament a. Elijah is mentioned many times in the NT, but Elisha is only mentioned once i. Elijah: Matt 11:14; 17:1-8, 10-13; Mark 6:14-15; 8:28; 9:9-13; Luke 1:17; 4:25-26; John 1:19-21; James 5:17; Rom 11:2-4. ii. Elisha: ___________________ b. Elisha’s ministry corresponds closely with Jesus’ (his ministry is more like Jesus’ than Moses or Joshua’s). i. Miracles similar to Jesus 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. c. What is the reason: both reached out to the weak and outcasts 14 i. While Elijah’s ministry was focused on restoring true worship on a national level, Elisha’s ministry was focused on restoring life (miracles of food, healing, and even resuscitation). D. Jehu’s Coup d’etat (2 Kings 9-10) a. Omride dynasty in the north b. God uses Jehu to fulfill his word and judgment c. Evaluation of Jehu? i. pros ii. cons IV. The Last Years of Israel (2 Kings 11-17) A. The remaining kings in the north a. All bad, none reign for very long. b. Jeroboam II stands out. i. Reigned for a long time ii. Historically, he was one of the most successful military, political, and economic leaders in Israel. 15 B. The exile of Israel (northern kingdom) a. Note the narrator’s very clear explanation for the exile in 17:7-23 i. Reason for exile = ii.
Recommended publications
  • 2 Kings Chapter 14
    2 Kings Chapter 14 Verses 14:1 – 15:38: This section quickly surveys the kings and selected events of the northern and southern kingdoms from 796 to 735 B.C. in contrast to the previous 19 chapters (1 Kings 17:1 – 2 Kings 13:25), which narrated 90 years of history (885-796 B.C.). With a concentration on the ministries of Elijah and Elisha during the final 65 years of that period (860-796 B.C.), 62 years are covered in these two chapters. The previous section concluded with a shadow of hope. Officially sanctioned Baal worship had been eradicated in both Israel (10:18-28), and Judah (11:17-18); the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem had been repaired (12:9-15); and the Syrian threat to Israel had been overcome (13:25). However, this section emphasizes that the fundamental problems remained. The false religion established by Jeroboam I continued in Israel even with the change of royal families (14:24-15:9, 18, 24, 28). And the high places were not removed in Judah even though there were only good kings there during those years (14:4; 15:4, 35). 2 Kings 14:1 "In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah." “Second year”: 796 B.C. “Amaziah”: (See notes on 2 Chron. 25:1-28). In chapter 12 verse 21, we read of Amaziah reigning in Judah in the place of his father Joash, who had died. The Joash of Israel and the Joash of Judah reigned at the same time for a short period of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Kings of Judah Kings of Israel Prophets Of
    KINGDOM TORN IN TWO Week 18: Divided Kingdom & God’s Messengers (1) (1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 8) When Solomon died, his throne was passed to Week Eighteen Reading Plan his son Rehoboam. The 1 Kings 11:1-13, 26-43 The Kingdom Divided into Israel (North) and Judah (South) people then approached 1 Kings 12:1-33 First King of the South and of the North him saying they needed relief from the high taxes 1 Kings 15:1-16:28 Some of the Kings of Israel and Judah his father had imposed 1 Kings 16:29-17:24 King Ahab and the Prophet Elijah during his reign. He told 1 Kings 18:1-19:21 Elijah and the Prophets of Baal them to come back in 2 Kings 2:1-25 Elisha Follows in Elijah’s Footsteps three days. So the people 2 Kings 4:1-5:27 Some Miracles of Elisha gave him time to think. First Rehoboam went to his father’s sage advisors. They told him to listen to the people. “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.” Rehoboam then went to his young inexperienced friends...and asks for their advice. Without much thought to the repercussions, they advise Rehoboam “Tell these people, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” When the people came back three days later that’s what he told them—he listened to advice from ‘fools.’ As a result he lost nearly everything he’d inherited from his father.
    [Show full text]
  • God Disciplines a Rebellious People
    Unit .15 Session .05 God Disciplines a Rebellious People Scripture 2 Chronicles 36:11-21 11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began until there was no remedy. 17 Therefore he brought to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his their young men with the sword in the house of their God. He did not humble himself before Jeremiah the sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who 18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and had made him swear by God. He stiffened his neck small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he the God of Israel. 14 All the officers of the priests brought to Babylon. 19 And they burned the house of and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned following all the abominations of the nations. And they all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious polluted the house of the Lord that he had made holy vessels. 20 He took into exile in Babylon those who in Jerusalem. 15 TheLord , the God of their fathers, had escaped from the sword, and they became servants sent persistently to them by his messengers, because to him and to his sons until the establishment of the he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord place.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeremiah Chapter 39
    Jeremiah Chapter 39 Verses 1-10: The fall of Jerusalem occurred in July 587 B.C., after an 18 month siege by the Babylonians. Another account of the fall of Jerusalem appears (in chapter 52), as the appendix to the Book of Jeremiah. Verses 1-2: “In the ninth year … in the eleventh year” (compare 34:1, and see note there; compare 52:1-7; 2 Kings 25:1-4). This siege of 30 months involved the enemy’s surrounding the city walls, cutting off all entrances and exits, all food supplies, and as much water as possible, so that famine, thirst and disease would eventually weaken the beleaguered city dwellers and they could be easily conquered. Jeremiah 39:1 “In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it." Several details (in chapter 39), are paralleled in other accounts of Jerusalem’s fall. Thus, for the siege of “Jerusalem”, the breeching of its walls, and Zedekiah’s flight (verses 1-7; see 52:4-11 and 2 Kings 25:1-7). For the looting of the city and the capture of its citizens (verses 8-10; see 52:12-23; 2 Kings 25:8-17; 2 Chron. 36:18-19). We see from this, that Jeremiah prophesied for about 40 years. Jeremiah is one of the few prophets who actually saw his prophecy fulfilled. Zedekiah reigned for approximately 11 years. This siege on Jerusalem lasted about 18 months. Jeremiah 39:2 "[And] in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth [day] of the month, the city was broken up." The month Tammuz, which answers to part of June, and part of July.
    [Show full text]
  • The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
    The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem.
    [Show full text]
  • HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS in the SOLOMON NARRATIVE of 1 KINGS 1–11 John A
    HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS IN THE SOLOMON NARRATIVE OF 1 KINGS 1–11 John A. Davies Summary The narrative in 1 Kings 1–11 makes use of the literary device of sevenfold lists of items and sevenfold recurrences of Hebrew words and phrases. These heptadic patterns may contribute to the cohesion and sense of completeness of both the constituent pericopes and the narrative as a whole, enhancing the readerly experience. They may also serve to reinforce the creational symbolism of the Solomon narrative and in particular that of the description of the temple and its dedication. 1. Introduction One of the features of Hebrew narrative that deserves closer attention is the use (consciously or subconsciously) of numeric patterning at various levels. In narratives, there is, for example, frequently a threefold sequence, the so-called ‘Rule of Three’1 (Samuel’s three divine calls: 1 Samuel 3:8; three pourings of water into Elijah’s altar trench: 1 Kings 18:34; three successive companies of troops sent to Elijah: 2 Kings 1:13), or tens (ten divine speech acts in Genesis 1; ten generations from Adam to Noah, and from Noah to Abram; ten toledot [‘family accounts’] in Genesis). One of the numbers long recognised as holding a particular fascination for the biblical writers (and in this they were not alone in the ancient world) is the number seven. Seven 1 Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale (rev. edn; Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968; tr. from Russian, 1928): 74; Christopher Booker, The Seven Basic Plots of Literature: Why We Tell Stories (London: Continuum, 2004): 229-35; Richard D.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson 97 – Covenant Renewed 2 Kings 23:1-37
    P a g e | 1 Third Presbyterian Church Tuesday Bible Study Old Testament Tour – 2 Kings 23 Lesson 97 – Covenant Renewed 2 Kings 23:1-37 (NIV) 1 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 2 He went up to the temple of the LORD with the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, the priests and the prophets--all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant, which had been found in the temple of the LORD. 3 The king stood by the pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of the LORD--to follow the LORD and keep his commands, regulations and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, thus confirming the words of the covenant written in this book. Then all the people pledged themselves to the covenant. 4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the priests next in rank and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal and Asherah and all the starry hosts. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley and took the ashes to Bethel. 5 He did away with the pagan priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the towns of Judah and on those around Jerusalem--those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations and to all the starry hosts. 6 He took the Asherah pole from the temple of the LORD to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem and burned it there.
    [Show full text]
  • 1-And-2 Kings
    FROM DAVID TO EXILE 1 & 2 Kings by Daniel J. Lewis © copyright 2009 by Diakonos, Inc. Troy, Michigan United States of America 2 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Composition and Authorship ...................................................................................................................... 5 Structure ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Theological Motifs ..................................................................................................................................... 7 The Kingship of Solomon (1 Kings 1-11) .....................................................................................................13 Solomon Succeeds David as King (1:1—2:12) .........................................................................................13 The Purge (2:13-46) ..................................................................................................................................16 Solomon‟s Wisdom (3-4) ..........................................................................................................................17 Building the Temple and the Palace (5-7) .................................................................................................20 The Dedication of the Temple (8) .............................................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Kings 10:1-17
    Ahab’s Family Killed - 2 Kings 10:1-17 Topics: Approval, Challenge, Children, Death, Example, Family, Fear, Friendship, Loyalty, Murder, Promises, Prophecy, Rebellion, Relationships, Serving, Swearing, Teamwork, Zeal Open It 1. Whom would you want to raise your children should something happen to you and your spouse? * 2. What are some of the ways that politicians form alliances? Explore It 3. When Joram and Jezebel were dead, what threats to Jehu’s kingship still remained? (10:1) 4. What challenge did Jehu issue to the elders and guardians of Joram’s children? (10:2-3) 5. Why were the officials in Samaria afraid of Jehu? (10:4) 6. Instead of mounting a defense, what message did the officials send back to Jehu? (10:5) 7. What request of the officials did Jehu make by return message? (10:6) * 8. Why were all of Joram’s potential heirs in one place and vulnerable? (10:6) * 9. What action did the guardians take against their charges? (10:7-8) * 10. For which violent acts did Jehu take responsibility, and which ones did he lay at the feet of the people? (10:9) 11. Who was guilty of what? (10:9-11) 12. How extensive did Jehu plan to make his cleansing of Israel? (10:10-11) 13. What citizens of Judah were included in Jehu’s purge of Israel? (10:12-14) 14. Whom did Jehu meet while en route to Samaria? (10:15) 15. How did Jehu see his various actions against the house of Ahab? (10:16) Get It * 16.
    [Show full text]
  • “Ahab” 1 Kings 16:29-19:21 Pastor Bob Singer 09/25/2016
    Fact Sheet for “Ahab” 1 Kings 16:29-19:21 Pastor Bob Singer 09/25/2016 ESV 16:29 ¶ In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab the son of Omri began to reign over Israel, and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years. 30 And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD, more than all who were before him. 31 And as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, he took for his wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal and worshiped him. 32 He erected an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he built in Samaria. 33 And Ahab made an Asherah. Ahab did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him. Then we come to a verse that almost seems out of place, but God was following up on an important detail. 34 In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. He laid its foundation at the cost of Abiram his firstborn, and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke by Joshua the son of Nun. Almost 550 years earlier at Jericho Joshua gave this prophecy (Joshua 6:26). 17:1 ¶ Now Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word." This would result in a sever famine in Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Kings 25:19 & Jeremiah 52:25
    Five Men or Seven – 2 Kings 25:19 and Jeremiah 52:25 As may be seen in the passages below, the priests and nobles who were captured at the 586 BC final fall of Jerusalem were gathered up and taken some 250 miles north to Nebuchadnezzar who was at his field headquarters at Riblah on the Orontes River in the province of Hamath. There they were slain before that Babylonian monarch. So far, the account offers no problem. 2KI 25:18 And the captain of the guard took JER 52:24 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door: priest, and the three keepers of the door: 19 And out of the city he took an officer 25 He took also out of the city an eunuch, that was set over the men of war, which had the charge of the men of war; and five men of them that were in the king’s and seven men of them that were near the king's presence, which were found in the city, person, which were found in the city; and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered and the principal scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land, the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land that and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city: were found in the midst of the city.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 KINGS Editorial Consultants Athalya Brenner-Idan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza
    2 KINGS Editorial Consultants Athalya Brenner-Idan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza Editorial Board Mary Ann Beavis Carol J. Dempsey Gina Hens-Piazza Amy-Jill Levine Linda M. Maloney Ahida Pilarski Sarah J. Tanzer Lauress Wilkins Lawrence WISDOM COMMENTARY Volume 12 2 Kings Song-Mi Suzie Park Ahida Calderón Pilarski Volume Editor Barbara E. Reid, OP General Editor A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. © 2019 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever, except brief quotations in reviews, without written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, MN 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Park, Song-Mi Suzie, author. Title: 2 Kings / Song-Mi Suzie Park ; Ahida Calderón Pilarski, volume editor ; Barbara E. Reid, OP, general editor. Other titles: Second Kings Description: Collegeville : Liturgical Press, 2019. | Series: Wisdom commentary ; Volume 12 | “A Michael Glazier book.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019019581 (print) | LCCN 2019022046 (ebook) | ISBN
    [Show full text]