Kings and Prophets
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2 Kings Chapter 14
2 Kings Chapter 14 Verses 14:1 – 15:38: This section quickly surveys the kings and selected events of the northern and southern kingdoms from 796 to 735 B.C. in contrast to the previous 19 chapters (1 Kings 17:1 – 2 Kings 13:25), which narrated 90 years of history (885-796 B.C.). With a concentration on the ministries of Elijah and Elisha during the final 65 years of that period (860-796 B.C.), 62 years are covered in these two chapters. The previous section concluded with a shadow of hope. Officially sanctioned Baal worship had been eradicated in both Israel (10:18-28), and Judah (11:17-18); the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem had been repaired (12:9-15); and the Syrian threat to Israel had been overcome (13:25). However, this section emphasizes that the fundamental problems remained. The false religion established by Jeroboam I continued in Israel even with the change of royal families (14:24-15:9, 18, 24, 28). And the high places were not removed in Judah even though there were only good kings there during those years (14:4; 15:4, 35). 2 Kings 14:1 "In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah." “Second year”: 796 B.C. “Amaziah”: (See notes on 2 Chron. 25:1-28). In chapter 12 verse 21, we read of Amaziah reigning in Judah in the place of his father Joash, who had died. The Joash of Israel and the Joash of Judah reigned at the same time for a short period of time. -
Kings of Judah Kings of Israel Prophets Of
KINGDOM TORN IN TWO Week 18: Divided Kingdom & God’s Messengers (1) (1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 8) When Solomon died, his throne was passed to Week Eighteen Reading Plan his son Rehoboam. The 1 Kings 11:1-13, 26-43 The Kingdom Divided into Israel (North) and Judah (South) people then approached 1 Kings 12:1-33 First King of the South and of the North him saying they needed relief from the high taxes 1 Kings 15:1-16:28 Some of the Kings of Israel and Judah his father had imposed 1 Kings 16:29-17:24 King Ahab and the Prophet Elijah during his reign. He told 1 Kings 18:1-19:21 Elijah and the Prophets of Baal them to come back in 2 Kings 2:1-25 Elisha Follows in Elijah’s Footsteps three days. So the people 2 Kings 4:1-5:27 Some Miracles of Elisha gave him time to think. First Rehoboam went to his father’s sage advisors. They told him to listen to the people. “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.” Rehoboam then went to his young inexperienced friends...and asks for their advice. Without much thought to the repercussions, they advise Rehoboam “Tell these people, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” When the people came back three days later that’s what he told them—he listened to advice from ‘fools.’ As a result he lost nearly everything he’d inherited from his father. -
God Disciplines a Rebellious People
Unit .15 Session .05 God Disciplines a Rebellious People Scripture 2 Chronicles 36:11-21 11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began until there was no remedy. 17 Therefore he brought to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his their young men with the sword in the house of their God. He did not humble himself before Jeremiah the sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who 18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and had made him swear by God. He stiffened his neck small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he the God of Israel. 14 All the officers of the priests brought to Babylon. 19 And they burned the house of and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned following all the abominations of the nations. And they all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious polluted the house of the Lord that he had made holy vessels. 20 He took into exile in Babylon those who in Jerusalem. 15 TheLord , the God of their fathers, had escaped from the sword, and they became servants sent persistently to them by his messengers, because to him and to his sons until the establishment of the he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord place. -
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem. -
HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS in the SOLOMON NARRATIVE of 1 KINGS 1–11 John A
HEPTADIC VERBAL PATTERNS IN THE SOLOMON NARRATIVE OF 1 KINGS 1–11 John A. Davies Summary The narrative in 1 Kings 1–11 makes use of the literary device of sevenfold lists of items and sevenfold recurrences of Hebrew words and phrases. These heptadic patterns may contribute to the cohesion and sense of completeness of both the constituent pericopes and the narrative as a whole, enhancing the readerly experience. They may also serve to reinforce the creational symbolism of the Solomon narrative and in particular that of the description of the temple and its dedication. 1. Introduction One of the features of Hebrew narrative that deserves closer attention is the use (consciously or subconsciously) of numeric patterning at various levels. In narratives, there is, for example, frequently a threefold sequence, the so-called ‘Rule of Three’1 (Samuel’s three divine calls: 1 Samuel 3:8; three pourings of water into Elijah’s altar trench: 1 Kings 18:34; three successive companies of troops sent to Elijah: 2 Kings 1:13), or tens (ten divine speech acts in Genesis 1; ten generations from Adam to Noah, and from Noah to Abram; ten toledot [‘family accounts’] in Genesis). One of the numbers long recognised as holding a particular fascination for the biblical writers (and in this they were not alone in the ancient world) is the number seven. Seven 1 Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale (rev. edn; Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968; tr. from Russian, 1928): 74; Christopher Booker, The Seven Basic Plots of Literature: Why We Tell Stories (London: Continuum, 2004): 229-35; Richard D. -
Lesson 97 – Covenant Renewed 2 Kings 23:1-37
P a g e | 1 Third Presbyterian Church Tuesday Bible Study Old Testament Tour – 2 Kings 23 Lesson 97 – Covenant Renewed 2 Kings 23:1-37 (NIV) 1 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 2 He went up to the temple of the LORD with the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, the priests and the prophets--all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant, which had been found in the temple of the LORD. 3 The king stood by the pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of the LORD--to follow the LORD and keep his commands, regulations and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, thus confirming the words of the covenant written in this book. Then all the people pledged themselves to the covenant. 4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the priests next in rank and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal and Asherah and all the starry hosts. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley and took the ashes to Bethel. 5 He did away with the pagan priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the towns of Judah and on those around Jerusalem--those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations and to all the starry hosts. 6 He took the Asherah pole from the temple of the LORD to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem and burned it there. -
“Ahab” 1 Kings 16:29-19:21 Pastor Bob Singer 09/25/2016
Fact Sheet for “Ahab” 1 Kings 16:29-19:21 Pastor Bob Singer 09/25/2016 ESV 16:29 ¶ In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab the son of Omri began to reign over Israel, and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years. 30 And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD, more than all who were before him. 31 And as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, he took for his wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal and worshiped him. 32 He erected an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he built in Samaria. 33 And Ahab made an Asherah. Ahab did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him. Then we come to a verse that almost seems out of place, but God was following up on an important detail. 34 In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. He laid its foundation at the cost of Abiram his firstborn, and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spoke by Joshua the son of Nun. Almost 550 years earlier at Jericho Joshua gave this prophecy (Joshua 6:26). 17:1 ¶ Now Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word." This would result in a sever famine in Israel. -
2 Kings 9:1-28 Elisha & Jehu
2 Kings 9:1-28 Elisha & Jehu: Different Callings Proposition: Faithfulness can look very different according to the Lord’s calling Introduction Bob Dylan Reflects on Calling – Mikal Gilmore The September 2012 issue of Rolling Stone contained a lengthy interview with Bob Dylan. The interviewer noted to Dylan, "You've described what you do not as a career but as a calling." Dylan responded with wisdom and a warning: Everybody has a calling, don't they? Some have a high calling, some have a low calling. Everybody is called, but few are chosen. There is a lot of distraction for people, so you might not even find the real you. A lot of people don't. — Quoted from Denis Hack, "Discovering Your Calling … Slowly," Critique (2012 Issue 6); original source: Mikal Gilmore, "Bob Dylan: The Rolling Stone Interview," Rolling Stone (9- 27-12) There is a real truth in Bob Dylan’s words about calling Each of us is called by God for various assignments Some are called to do earth shaking things Many are called to do ordinary mundane things Whether great or small we should be faithful to follow the Lord’s calling The result is, faithfulness can look very different according to the Lord’s calling Elisha has Jehu Anointed King of Israel (An anonymous faithful servant) Clear instructions (vv. 1-3) 1 Now Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, "Gird up your loins, and take this flask of oil in your hand and go to Ramoth-gilead. -
Scope and Sequence Overview
9 Scope and Sequence Overview Unit Lesson Reference 1. Approaching the Old Testament Introduction 2. The One Big Story Introduction 3. Preparing to Read God's Word Introduction 4. God Creates the World Genesis 1 5. A Mission for Humanity Genesis 1–2 6. The Fall into Sin Genesis 3 Unit 1 7. Sin Grows Worse: The Flood Genesis 4–11 The Pentateuch: God Chooses 8. God Begins Redemption through Israel Genesis 11–12 Israel to Be His Redeemed People 9. God Covenants with Abram Genesis 15 10. Abraham's Faith Is Tested Genesis 22:1–19 11. Jacob Inherits the Promise Genesis 27–28 12. Jacob Wrestles with God Genesis 32–33 13. Joseph: God Meant It for Good Genesis 37; 39–41 14. Joseph's Brothers Are Reconciled Genesis 42–45 1. Israel Enslaved in Egypt Exodus 1:1—2:10 2. God Calls Moses Exodus 2:11—4:31 3. God Redeems Israel in the Exodus Exodus 11:1–12:39; 13–14 Unit 2 4. Passover: A Redemption Meal Exodus 12; 14:1—15:21 The Pentateuch: God Redeems 5. Israel in the Wilderness Exodus 15:22—17:16 Israel and Expects Covenant 6. Sinai: God Gives His Law Exodus 19–20 Loyalty 7. God Dwells with His People Exodus 25–40 8. Leviticus: Rules for Holy Living Leviticus 1; 16; 23:9–14 9. Numbers: Judgment and Mercy Numbers 13:17—14:45; 20:1–13; 21:4–8 10. Deuteronomy: Love the Lord! Deuteronomy 28–34 1. Conquering the Promised Land Joshua 1–12 2. -
The Sign of Immanuel Matthew 1:22,23 Isaiah 7 Wayne O
The Sign of Immanuel Matthew 1:22,23 Isaiah 7 Wayne O. Cochran [email protected] Matthew 1-18:25 Isaiah 7:14 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet: “Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel” (which means, God with us). Note: The wicked king Ahaz of Isaiah 7 is listed in the genealogy of Christ in Matthew 1:9. Ninevah, Assyria Tiglath-Pilesar III 734 Oracle of Isaiah 7 Ahaz, King of Judah II Kings 16 II Chronicles 28 Pekah, Israel 12 yrs Rezin, Damascus, Syria Assyrian 722 Captivity Sargon II Historical setting : Syria and Ephraim (northern kingdom of Israel) at war with Judah (southern kingdom). 2 Kings 16, 2 Chronicles 28 record Ahaz’s alliance with Tiglath- pileser of Assyria. Note : Jonah lived during rein of Jeroboam II (786–746 BC). Maps used with permission from Ralph Wilson http://www.jesuswalk.com/isaiah/maps.htm Isaiah’s Message from YHWY Isaiah 7:3-9 • Isaiah is commanded to go with his son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz • Isaiah 8:18 : Isaiah and his children are “signs” • Isaiah = “YHWY is salvation” • Shear-jashub = “A remnant shall return” • Ahaz is not to fear Syria nor Ephraim, these “burned-out” kings and their kingdom is about to be shattered. “…If you are not firm in faith, you will not be firm at all” Ask for a sign… anything! • YHWY gives Ahaz a wide opportunity to encourage him to believe. • Wicked Ahaz trusts his political alliance with the brutal, pagan king of Assyria over God (see 2 Kings 16). -
2 KINGS Editorial Consultants Athalya Brenner-Idan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza
2 KINGS Editorial Consultants Athalya Brenner-Idan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza Editorial Board Mary Ann Beavis Carol J. Dempsey Gina Hens-Piazza Amy-Jill Levine Linda M. Maloney Ahida Pilarski Sarah J. Tanzer Lauress Wilkins Lawrence WISDOM COMMENTARY Volume 12 2 Kings Song-Mi Suzie Park Ahida Calderón Pilarski Volume Editor Barbara E. Reid, OP General Editor A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. © 2019 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever, except brief quotations in reviews, without written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, MN 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Park, Song-Mi Suzie, author. Title: 2 Kings / Song-Mi Suzie Park ; Ahida Calderón Pilarski, volume editor ; Barbara E. Reid, OP, general editor. Other titles: Second Kings Description: Collegeville : Liturgical Press, 2019. | Series: Wisdom commentary ; Volume 12 | “A Michael Glazier book.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019019581 (print) | LCCN 2019022046 (ebook) | ISBN -
Huldah: 2 Kings 22-23 Some Questions You Might Ask As
HULDAH: 2 KINGS 22-23 THIS WEEK’S SCRIPTURE: 2 Kings 22-23 SERMON NOTES FOR AUGUST 17/18: We are focusing on the following scripture for the week of August 12-18: We want to be a church that /ps the culture of the South Valley toward vital rela/onship with Jesus. Plan/ng God’s Word in our lives, and seeking ways to mul/ply that Word in others is a concrete way this vision will happen. Take some <me this week with next week’s sermon text and ask God to speak to you and your group through God’s Word. Bring your notes next week to engage with the sermon! OBSERVE: As curious inves2gators, look intently at the passage and mark characters, rela5onships, loca5ons, 5me, ac5ons, repeated words, comparisons, contrasts, or other points of tension. Write down observa5ons that were most striking: INTERPRET: Form ques5ons that will help get at why the text was wriAen in this way; why the story was communicated with these par5cular words and facts. Focus on any observa5ons from above and ask “why is this significant?” APPLY: What is a concrete applica5on this text is calling you, as a group or as individuals, to pursue? Two ques5ons to help you formulate an applica5on: How does this passage challenge my current thinking about_________________? What is this passage asking of me or my community? SOME QUESTIONS YOU MIGHT ASK AS YOU ENGAGE WITH THE SERMON With whom do I need to share and live out this applica2on? - What were some new observa2ons in the text that God brought up through the sermon? - Was there anything surprising or new in the way the pastor unpacked this text? - What was the Key Idea from this week’s sermon? - What ac2on will I take based on what I heard? Check out mhbible.org/study for tools to help dig out background and context.