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The Late Neolithic Colonization of the Eastern Badia of Jordan
The Late Neolithic colonization of the Eastern Badia of Jordan 1 Gary Rollefson1, Yorke Rowan2 and Alexander Wasse Pioneering research by Betts and by Garrard in the eastern steppe and desert of Jordan demonstrated the presence of Late Neolithic (c. 7000–5000 cal BC) pastoral exploitation of this currently arid/hyper-arid region, but the scale of Late Neolithic presence in the area was difficult to assess from the reports of their surveys and excavations. Recent investigations by the Eastern Badia Archaeological Project at Wisad Pools and the Wadi al-Qattafi in the Black Desert have shown that conditions during the latter half of the 7th millennium and into the 6th, permitted substantial numbers of pastoralists to occupy substantial dwellings recurrently, in virtual village settings, for considerable amounts of time on a seasonal basis, relying heavily on the hunting of wild animals and perhaps practising opportunistic agriculture in addition to herding caprines. Keywords Late Neolithic, pastoralism, architecture, palaeoclimate, caprines Introduction The combination of high demands for farmland and The middle of the 8th millennium in the southern pasturage on unstable resources resulted in drastically Levant witnessed considerable turmoil: substantial reduced populations at some of the sites (e.g. ‘Ain 2numbers of Middle PPNB settlements in the Jordan Ghazal and Wadi Shu’eib) and the outright abandon- Valley and areas to the west were abandoned, and ment of other population centres. With population large numbers of people migrated to -
UC Berkeley International Association of Obsidian Studies Bulletin
UC Berkeley International Association of Obsidian Studies Bulletin Title IAOS Bulletin 59 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3r35f908 Author Dillian, Carolyn D., [email protected] Publication Date 2018-06-15 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California IAOS International Association for Obsidian Studies Bulletin ISSN: 2310-5097 Number 59 Summer 2018 CONTENTS International Association for Obsidian Studies News and Information ………………………… 1 President Kyle Freund Notes from the President……....……….………. 2 Past President Rob Tykot MatLab for OHD Calculations…………………..9 Secretary-Treasurer Matt Boulanger Obsidian Macro-Core from Belize…………..…19 Bulletin Editor Carolyn Dillian Poverty Point’s Obsidian……………………….28 Webmaster Craig Skinner Instructions for Authors …..……………………42 About the IAOS………………………………...43 Web Site: http://members.peak.org/~obsidian/ Membership Application ………………………44 NEWS AND INFORMATION CONSIDER PUBLISHING IN THE NEWS AND NOTES IAOS BULLETIN Have news or announcements to share? The Bulletin is a twice-yearly publication that reaches Send them to [email protected] for a wide audience in the obsidian community. Please the next issue of the IAOS Bulletin. review your research notes and consider submitting an article, research update, news, or lab report for publication in the IAOS Bulletin. Articles and inquiries can be sent to [email protected] Thank you for your help and support! CALL FOR NOMINATIONS Kyle Freund has just begun his responsibilities as IAOS President, and Rob Tykot has stepped into the position of Past President for the coming year. That means that it’s now time for nominations for our next IAOS President. Elections will be held this winter and the winner announced at the 2019 IAOS meeting at the SAAs in Albuquerque. -
Late Magdalenian Lithic Technological Organization at Lapa Do Picareiro, Central Portugal
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 Late Magdalenian lithic technological organization at Lapa do Picareiro, central Portugal. Melissa Jean Holst University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Holst, Melissa Jean, "Late Magdalenian lithic technological organization at Lapa do Picareiro, central Portugal." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2720. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2720 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LATE MAGDALENIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AT LAPA DO PICAREIRO, CENTRAL PORTUGAL By Melissa Jean Holst B.A., University of Louisville, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Department of Anthropology University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2017 LATE MAGDALENIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AT LAPA DO PICAREIRO, CENTRAL PORTUGAL BY Melissa Jean Holst B.A., University of Louisville, 2013 A Thesis Approved on March 31, 2017 By the following Thesis Committee: _______________________________________ Dr. Jonathan A. Haws, Thesis Director _______________________________________ Dr. Telmo J. R. Pereira _______________________________________ Dr. -
UNE NOUVELLE REPRÉSENTATION FÉMININE À La Madeleine (Tursac, Dordogne)
PALEO – N° 21 – 2009-2010 – Pages 127 à 134 UNE NOUVELLE REPRÉSENTATION FÉMININE à La Madeleine (Tursac, Dordogne) Jean-Pierre DUHARD (1) Résumé : L’auteur présente une figure féminine sculptée sur bois de renne, provenant du Magdalénien IV du grand abri de La Madeleine en Dordogne. Elle vient compléter le petit corpus de figurations humaines de ce site, par ailleurs riche en œuvres d’art. Le corps est représenté en vue frontale et se résume à un tronc et à un pelvis, avec indication des racines crurales et du triangle pubo-génital. Dans sa morphologie, il n’est pas sans rappeler la figure gravée de Lespugue et la figure en ronde bosse de Laugerie-Basse et il illustre la tendance au schématisme de ces figures féminines mobilières magdaléniennes. Mots-clés : Paléolithique, Magdalénien, art mobilier, sculpture, figure féminine, La Madeleine. Key-words: Palaeolithic, Magdalenian, mobiliar art, sculpture, female figure, Madeleine. Abridged english version New female representation in La Madeleine (Tursac, Dordogne). The author presents a segment of cortical reindeer antler, elongated and of semi-circular section, carrying a female carved figure from the Magdalenian IV of the large shelter of Madeleine in Dordogne (France) and stored in the Musée national de préhistoire. Discovered by D. Peyrony during his excavations between 1910 and 1913, it had been described in the monography of E. Capitan and D. Peyrony (1928) as a blade dagger (fig. 1). Without prejudice to the use of this object, it provides an unambiguous but schematic representation of a woman (fig. 2, 3, 4, 5), Her body is represented in frontal view, and comes down to the trunk and pelvis, with indication of the starting point of the thighs and the pubogenital triangle. -
Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution Of
Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP) Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, Christian Normand, Marta Sánchez de la Torre To cite this version: Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, et al.. Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Quaternary International, Elsevier, 2016, 414, pp.92-107. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.069. hal- 02296765 HAL Id: hal-02296765 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02296765 Submitted on 15 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Mathieu LANGLAIS1,3, Anthony SÉCHER2, Solène CAUX2, Vincent DELVIGNE2, Laura GOURC2, Christian NORMAND3, Marta SÁNCHEZ de la TORRE4 Corresponding author: [email protected] 1: CNRS PACEA UMR 5199 Univ. Bordeaux Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 2: Univ. Bordeaux PACEA UMR 5199 Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 3: Univ. -
Ch. 4. NEOLITHIC PERIOD in JORDAN 25 4.1
Borsa di studio finanziata da: Ministero degli Affari Esteri di Italia Thanks all …………. I will be glad to give my theses with all my love to my father and mother, all my brothers for their helps since I came to Italy until I got this degree. I am glad because I am one of Dr. Ursula Thun Hohenstein students. I would like to thanks her to her help and support during my research. I would like to thanks Dr.. Maysoon AlNahar and the Museum of the University of Jordan stuff for their help during my work in Jordan. I would like to thank all of Prof. Perreto Carlo and Prof. Benedetto Sala, Dr. Arzarello Marta and all my professors in the University of Ferrara for their support and help during my Phd Research. During my study in Italy I met a lot of friends and specially my colleges in the University of Ferrara. I would like to thanks all for their help and support during these years. Finally I would like to thanks the Minister of Fournier of Italy, Embassy of Italy in Jordan and the University of Ferrara institute for higher studies (IUSS) to fund my PhD research. CONTENTS Ch. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Ch. 2. AIMS OF THE RESEARCH 3 Ch. 3. NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN NEAR EAST 5 3.1. Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) in Near east 5 3.2. Pre-pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) in Near east 10 3.2.A. Early PPNB 10 3.2.B. Middle PPNB 13 3.2.C. Late PPNB 15 3.3. -
Lithic Technological Organization, Mobility, and Landscape Use from Jakes Valley, Nevada
University of Nevada, Reno Paleoindian Occupations in the Great Basin: A Comparative Study of Lithic Technological Organization, Mobility, and Landscape Use from Jakes Valley, Nevada A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology By Mark B. Estes Dr. Gary Haynes/Thesis Advisor May, 2009 Copyright by Mark B. Estes 2009 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by MARK B. ESTES entitled Paleoindian Occupations In The Great Basin: A Comparative Study Of Lithic Technological Organization, Mobility, And Landscape Use From Jakes Valley, Nevada be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Gary Haynes, Ph.D., Advisor Michael R. Bever, Ph.D., Committee Member Ted Goebel, Ph.D., Committee Member P. Kyle House, Ph.D., Graduate School Representative Marsha H. Read, Ph. D., Associate Dean, Graduate School May, 2009 i Abstract Previous research on Paleoindian occupations in the Great Basin has provided many more questions than answers. Central to understanding this early period is the relationship between its Western Fluted and Western Stemmed Tradition occupants. Little is known of the temporal, cultural, and technological behaviors of Western Fluted peoples, while the Western Stemmed Tradition inhabitants are only slightly better understood. This thesis presents the results of intensive technological studies that focused on determining raw material provisioning strategies, lithic conveyance zones, and landscape use to identify mobility and settlement patterns. Lithic assemblages from 19 Paleoindian era occupations, encompassing several environmental zones within Jakes Valley in eastern Nevada, provide data on the technological organization and movement patterns of early humans in the Great Basin, and reveal previously unknown behaviors that help differentiate the early hunter-gatherer groups who made Fluted and Stemmed projectile points. -
Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and Their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe
Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe and their Impact on the Societies Network Exchange Productions, Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Besse and Guilaine covert.indd 1 11/01/2017 13:48:20 Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 524 7 ISBN 978 1 78491 525 4 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress, UISPP and authors 2017 VOLUME EDITORS: Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine SERIES EDITOR: The board of UISPP CO-EDITORS – Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva SERIES PROPERTY: UISPP – International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences Proceedings of the XVII World UISPP Congress, Burgos (Spain) September 1st - 7th 2014 KEY-WORDS IN THIS VOLUME: Neolithic, Europe, Materials, Productions, Exchange Networks UISPP PROCEEDINGS SERIES is a printed on demand and an open access publication, edited by UISPP through Archaeopress BOARD OF UISPP: Jean Bourgeois (President), Luiz Oosterbeek (Secretary-General), François Djindjian (Treasurer), Ya-Mei Hou (Vice President), Marta Arzarello (Deputy Secretary-General). -
Communiqué De Presse Juin 2018
Communiqué de presse Juin 2018 Mémoire de Mammouth 30 Juin – 12 novembre 2018 Musée national de Préhistoire Les Eyzies-de-Tayac (Dordogne) Le mammouth est incontestablement l’animal le plus emblématique des temps préhistoriques, du moins si l’on entend par préhistoire la période couvrant les origines et l’évolution de l’Homme jusqu’à l’avènement de l’écriture. Les quelques millions d’années concernées connaissent une série d’oscillations climatiques auxquelles correspondent plusieurs espèces d’éléphantidés, mammouths et éléphants. Durant le Quaternaire en France, on dénombre au moins quatre espèces : le mammouth méridional (Mammuthus meridionalis), le mammouth des steppes (Mammuthus trogontherii), l’éléphant antique, à défenses droites (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) et le mammouth laineux (Mammuthus primigenius), auquel il faut ajouter un Mammuthus intermedius dont le statut d’espèce à part fait encore débat. Tous ces animaux présentent des caractéristiques physiques similaires, une trompe (probocis en grec), une taille importante, culminant à plus de 4,5 m pour le mammouth des steppes, des membres en pilier qui se terminent sur cinq doigts. Mais c’est leur dentition qui les distingue : outre les défenses (incisives supérieures à croissance continue), il n’y a que des molaires et chaque nouvelle dent provoque l’expulsion de la précédente. Enfin, la morphologie des molaires caractérise les éléphantidés car elles sont constituées de nombreux reliefs transversaux, les lamelles. Durant la deuxième moitié du Quaternaire, à partir de 1 million d’années à peu près, la présence de l’Homme est bien attestée en France et plusieurs questions se posent désormais sur les relations entretenues entre le plus gros mammifère terrestre et nos ancêtres. -
La Boucle De La Micoque Aux Eyzies De Tayac
La Boucle de la Micoque Les Chemins de la Préhistoire Souvent qualifiée de « capitale mondiale » de la Préhistoire, la commune des Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil concentre en quelques kilomètres un nombre important de sites préhistoriques majeurs. Situé autour des Eyzies, le premier Chemin de la Préhistoire, la Boucle de la Micoque, propose de partir à la rencontre de quelques-uns d’entre eux et de livrer les clés Centre d'accueil du Pôle International de « 350 000 ans d’occupation humaine en vallée de la Vézère ». de la Préhistoire Les Chemins de la Préhistoire 30, rue du Moulin - 24620 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac Tél : 05 53 06 06 97 Au cœur du Périgord Noir, la vallée de la Vézère a conservé un [email protected] patrimoine bien plus ancien que celui, très visible, des châteaux ou des www.pole-prehistoire.com célèbres cabanes de bergers, les « bories » : celui des hommes Ouverture : préhistoriques. Au contact de cet héritage, les chemins de la vallée sont Du 15 mai au 30 septembre : tous les jours de 10h à 18h er presque autant d’itinéraires sur les pas de nos plus lointains ancêtres. Du 1 octobre au 14 mai : tous les jours 10h à 17h - Fermé le samedi Fermé en Janvier, le 1er Mai et le 25 décembre. Pour marcher sur leurs traces, le Pôle International de la Préhistoire crée les Chemins de la Préhistoire. LE POLE INTERNATIONAL DE LA PREHISTOIRE Comité Départemental du Tourisme de la Dordogne Le Pôle International de la Préhistoire est un Etablissement BP 2063 - 24002 Périgueux Cedex Tél : 05 53 35 50 24 - Fax : 05 53 09 51 41 Public de Coopération Culturelle (EPCC) destiné à pérenniser [email protected] l’action de l’Etat, du Conseil régional d’Aquitaine et du www.dordogne-perigord-tourisme.fr Conseil général de la Dordogne, dans une démarche globale et commune de valorisation des ressources culturelles, touristiques et patrimoniales du territoire de la vallée de la Vézère. -
CENTENAIRE DE LA PRÉHISTOIRE EN PÉRIGORD (1864-1964) Jji-Xjsir
BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE HISTORIQUE ET ARCHÉOLOGIQUE DU PÉRIGORD RECONNtJE D'UTILITÉ PUBLIQUE PARAISSANT TOUS I.ES TROIS MOIS SUPPLÉMENT AU TOME XCI - ANNÉE 19^4 Mw ^Octété Hi, _r du PÉRIGUEUX AU SIÈGE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ, i8, rue du Planôer CENTENAIRE DE LA PRÉHISTOIRE EN PÉRIGORD (1864-1964) Jji-XJSir-- W<^ «iW-b-'tw&W « Vue du Château des Eyzies », dessin de W. Tipping, mai 1867. Planche extraite des Rdlsji; aquitanicae publiés par E. Lartet et H. Christy en 1875. Centenaire de la PREHISTOIRE en Périgord (1864-1964) Numéro spécial du Bulletin de la Société Historique et Archéologique du Périgord publié avec le concours de l'Office départemental de Tourisme de la Dordogne PÉRIGUEUX PIERRE FANLAC AUTOUR D'UN CENTENAIRE VEZERE-SOMME-CHARENTE (1863-1963) C'est dans les derniers jours d'août 1863 qu'Edouard Lartet entreprit des fouilles, presque simultanées, dans la grotte des Eyzies, à Laugerie-Haute et Gorge d'Enfer L'année précédente, un anti quaire parisien, J. Charvet, lui avait montré des silex taillés et quel ques fragments de brèche osseuse, qu'il tenait d'un habitant des Eyzies, Abel Laganne. Lartet identifia des phalanges de renne et, par l'intermédiaire de l'antiquaire, reçut de nouveaux échantillons qui le décidèrent à se rendre sur place, sans hâte d'ailleurs, puisqu'il attendit l'été de 1863 et la réalisation d'un « voyage projeté dans le Midi » Le détour en Dordogne se transforma en une campagne de fouilles de cinq mois. L'exploration de la grotte de Richard, aux Eyzies, puis Gorge- d'Enfer, Laugerie-Haute et Laugerie-Basse, la Madeleine et le Moustier, constituent en 1863 et dans les années suivantes le point de départ des recherches préhistoriques dans la région des Eyzies, dont le centenaire est, à juste titre, célébré. -
The Swiss Magdalenian Portable Art and Supra-Regional Parallels
УДК 902, 903.27 DOI: 10.31250/2658-3828-2020-2-42-57 I.M. BRAUN Independent researcher Wyhlenweg 4, CH-4126 Bettingen, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-8682-7329 THE SWISS MAGDALENIAN PORTABLE ART AND SUPRA-rEGioNAL PARALLELS ABSTRACT There are about fifty Magdalenian jectile points. They are mainly signs and other orna- sites known in Switzerland. Most of these sites were mental motifs. In addition, there are also figurative discovered and excavated at the end of the 19th and subjects such as animals and a animal-human repre- in the first half of the 20th century. Consequently, sentation. The term “figurative sculptures” refers to it is not always possible today to establish clear re- partially sculptured objects, such as decorated spear search contexts and dating is often based on typo- thrower ends and stylized female figurines. With chronological statements. The Swiss Magdalenian the exception of a musk ox head no other evident portable art can be divided into two main groups: animal sculptures have been found in Switzerland. engravings and figurative sculptures. Engravings Some of the Magdalenian portable art objects found mostly appear on reindeer antlers, bones, and rarely in Switzerland show supra-regional parallels with on stone or jet. They are more common than figu- finds from other parts of Europe. The aim of this -ar rative sculptures. The majority of engravings are on ticle is to present the most important Swiss finds in everyday objects such as perforated batons and pro- a broader European geographical context. Key words: Switzerland, Upper Palaeolithic, Magdalenian, portable art, supra-regional parallels.