DOCSLIB.ORG

Termination of the Confederated Tribes of The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Termination of the Confederated Tribes of The TERMINATION OF THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON: POLITICS, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY by DAVID GENE LEWIS A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department ofAnthropology and the Graduate School ofthe University ofOregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy March 2009 11 University of Oregon Graduate School Confirmation ofApproval and Acceptance ofDissertation prepared by: David Lewis Title: "Termination ofthe Confederated Tribes ofthe Grand Ronde Community ofOregon: Politics, Community, Identity" This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Doctor ofPhilosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Lynn Stephen, Chairperson, Anthropology Philip Young, Member, Anthropology Brian Klopotek, Member, Anthropology Deanna Kingston, Member, Not from U of 0 Jeffrey Ostler, Outside Member, History and Richard Linton, Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies/Dean ofthe Graduate School for the University ofOregon. March 20, 2009 Original approval signatures are on file with the Graduate School and the University of Oregon Libraries. 111 © 2009 David Gene Lewis IV An Abstract ofthe Dissertation of David Gene Lewis for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy in the Department ofAnthropology to be taken March 2009 Title: TERMINATION OF THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON: POLITICS, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY Approved: _ Lynn Stephen In 1954, one hundred years after the western Oregon Indians were removed to the Grand Ronde Reservation; the antecedent peoples were subjected to the final effort by the United States to colonize the remainder oftheir lands through Federal termination policy. The permanent Grand Ronde Reservation, settled in 1855 and established by presidential executive order in 1857, was terminated by Congress, and the tribal people lost their Federal recognition. The seven ratified treaties that ceded to the United States millions of acres ofland, most ofwestern Oregon, which was occupied by over 60 tribal nations, were nullified. These 60 tribes were declared by Congress to be assimilated, and termination was enacted to free them from continued government management and oppression. v In western Oregon, native people appeared to cease to exist, and for 29 years the Grand Ronde descendants suffered disenfranchisement and a multitude ofsocial problems. The reservation's tribal cultures, languages, and community were severely fractured and much was lost. Terminated tribal members were rejected by other tribes as having willingly sold out to the Federal government. During the post-termination era, despite all ofthe problems the tribal members faced, they found ways to survive and worked to restore the tribe. In 1983, the Grand Ronde Tribe was restored. This research gathers disparate information from political, anthropological, historical, and tribal sources to analyze and understand the termination ofthe Grand Ronde Reservation. Revealed are the many political issues ofthe 1940s and 1950s that contributed to termination. Oral histories and government correspondence and reports from the era are referenced to illuminate the reality oftribal life in the post-termination era. The research connects to historic strategies ofthe Federal government to colonize all aboriginal lands and to assimilate Indians. Finally, this study seeks to unveil the history ofthe Grand Ronde Reservation and its peoples so that the tribal people may understand and recover from the effects ofthe termination ofthe tribe. The continued effects oftermination are explored, discussed, and connected to issues oftribal identity and indigenous decolonization. Vl CURRICULUM VITAE NAME OF AUTHOR: David Gene Lewis PLACE OF BIRTH: Heidelberg, Germany DATE OF BIRTH: May 13, 1965 GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS ATTENDED: University of Oregon, Eugene Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, California DEGREES AWARDED: Doctor of Philosophy, Anthropology, 2009, University of Oregon Master of Arts in Anthropology, 2000, University of Oregon Bachelor of Arts in Humanities, 1997, University of Oregon Associate of Arts in Humanities, 1994, Santa Rosa Junior College AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Northwest Coast Indigenous Ethnography Decolonizing Anthropology PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Department Manager, Cultural Resources Department, Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, 2+ years. Director/Coordinator, Southwest Oregon Research Project, Department of Anthropology, Coquille Indian Tribe, 8 years. VB Instructor, ANTH 231, Native North American Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, 2007. Instructor, ANTH 310, Oregon Tribal Tennination, University of Oregon, Morse Center for Law and Department of Anthropology, Eugene, 2007. Instructor, ANTH 310, Oregon Native History and Culture, University of Oregon, Department of Anthropology, Eugene, 2006. Instructor, ANTH 310, Indigenous Stories of the Americas, with Lynn Stephen, University of Oregon, Department of Anthropology, Eugene, 2006. GRANTS, AWARDS AND HONORS: Higher Education Fulltime Graduate Scholarship, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, 2007. Community Grant, Southwest Oregon Research Project: Phase Three, Coquille Indian Tribe, 2006. Smithsonian Institution Research Fellowship, Washington D.C., 2006. Jacobs Research Fund Award, Whatcom Museum, 2006. Morse Fellowship Teaching Award, University of Oregon, 2006. Department of Anthropology Teaching Award, University of Oregon, 2006. American Indian Graduate Studies Fellowship, American Indian Graduate Center 2004. Higher Education Fulltime Graduate Scholarship, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, 2002. Gary E. Smith Summer Research Grant, University of Oregon, 2003. Achievement Award, Office of Multicultural Affairs, University of Oregon, 2002. Honors, 2002 Honoring Nations Award, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Southwest Oregon Research Project, SWORP Researcher & Coordinator, 2002. V111 Joel Palmer Award: Honorable Mention "Ourigan; Wealth of the Northwest Coast." Oregon Historical Quarterly Summer 2001, 101(2), with R. Scott Byram. Oregon Historical Society, 2001. Department of Anthropology Conference Reimbursement Award, University of Oregon, 200 I. Graduate School Research Reimbursement Award, University of Oregon, 2000. American Indian Graduate Studies Fellowship, American Indian Graduate Center, 1999. Higher Education Fulltime Graduate Scholarship, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, 1999. Graduate School Research Reimbursement Award, University of Oregon, 1998. Smithsonian Institution Research Fellowship, Washington D.C., 1998. Laurel Award for Graduate Studies, University of Oregon, 1997. Higher Education Fulltime Graduate Scholarship, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, 1997. Higher Education Fulltime Undergraduate Scholarship, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, 1995. UMASJ Laurel Award for Juniors, University of Oregon, 1995. Doyle Grant, Santa Rosa Junior College, 1992. Dean's Highest Honors, Santa Rosa Junior College, CA, 1992. Dean's High Honors, Santa Rosa Junior College, CA, 1991. Dean's Honors, Santa Rosa Junior College, CA, 1991. ix PUBLICAnONS: Byram, R. Scott and David G. Lewis 2001 Ourigan; Wealth of the Northwest Coast, Oregon Historical Quarterly, 101(2), Oregon Historical Society, Portland. Erlandson, Jon and Jason Younker, David G. Lewis 2002 University of Oregon Anthropology: Building Bridges with Pacific Northwest Tribes, Anthropology at the University of Oregon, Department of Anthropology. Lewis, David G. 2008 Indian War in 1855 Changes Plans for Wholesale Removal to Coast Reservation. In Smoke Signals. Grand Ronde: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. 2008 Coast Reservation's Boundaries Fluctuate During Its Formation. In Smoke Signals. Grand Ronde: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. 2007 Tribal Members Were Jammin': At the Grand Ronde and Siletz reservations, canning industry flourished for several decades. In Smoke Signals. Grand Ronde: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. 2002 Kalapuya Calendar. In Smoke Signals, Grand Ronde: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. 2002 Native Experiences and Perspectives as Revealed in the Indian Correspondence in the SWORP Archival Collection. Changing Landscapes, Volume 3. Coquille Indian Tribe, North Bend, Oregon. 2003 The Southwest Oregon Research Project: A Source for Oregon Indian Ethnohistory, Current Archaeological Happenings in Oregon. 26(3). Association of Oregon Archaeologists, State Museum of Anthropology, Eugene. 2001 Southwest Oregon Research Project: Inventory to the Archival Collection. University of Oregon Library System, Eugene. 2001 The Tolowa Deeni Fish Camp Nomination and its Meaning to Public Anthropology. University of Hawaii-Manoa Edition, Public Anthropology: the Graduate Journal 2. 2001 Ethnographic Histories of a Tolowa Deeni Fish Camp. Changing Landscapes, Volume 2. Coquille Indian Tribe, North Bend, Oregon. x 2000 Tolowa Deeni Fish Camp: a Traditional Cultural and Archaeological Property Nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Master's of Arts Paper, University of Oregon, Department of Anthropology, Eugene. Lewis, David G. and Deanna Kingston 2007 Oregon Native Language Archival Resources. in: Teaching Oregon Native Languages: Chapter 4, Joan Gross, Editor, Oregon State University Press. Tveskov, Mark and Jason Younker, David G. Lewis, Eds. 2001 Changing Landscapes. Volume 2. Coquille Indian Tribe, North Bend, Oregon. xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First ofall,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Interior the Following Appropriations Requests Were Submitted by Senator
    Interior The following appropriations requests were submitted by Senator Merkley to the Appropriations Committee for consideration as part of the Interior, Environment and Related Agencies appropriations bill for fiscal year 2011. Bend Surface Water Project - $2,000,000 EPA, Bend, OR The Surface Water project has three major components: water treatment, pipeline replacement, and hydroelectric development. Funds will be put toward the estimated overall $71,000,000 cost of the project, which is to construct a water treatment plant, replace an 11 mile water pipeline, and install a small hydroelectric facility, gaining 1.2 MW of green power, further defraying the long term cost of the project. The project is required in order to replace aging infrastructure, and comply with EPA LT2 drinking water regulations governing surface water. Eastside Sewer Interceptor Project: Oak to Antler - $1,375,000 City of Redmond, Redmond, OR The east side of Redmond is poised for significant industrial and commercial growth. The City’s Desert Rise Industrial Park (State Certified, 75 shovel ready acres), Pioneer Business Park (40 acre, incubator lots), Crown Mill redevelopment (70 acre former sawmill), Greenway Business Campus (220 acre ―green-themed‖ re-development) and several other planned development or redevelopment projects exist east of US 97 and the BNSF rail line. Full buildout of the east side industrial development cannot occur without construction of a planned large diameter sewer line which parallels the BNSF rail line and intercepts/collects wastewater effluent from all east side development. The project, known as the Eastside Sewer Interceptor Project, will also have the capacity to serve the potential 900-acre large lot Department of State Land (DSL) project south of the Deschutes County Fairgrounds and Expo Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
    i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |".
    [Show full text]
  • Polk County Water Providers Regional Water Supply Strategy Table of Contents
    Regional Water Supply Strategy Final Report January 2005 Presented to: Polk County W ater Providers Prepared by: 111 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 1670 Portland, regon 97204 (503) 223-3033 Acknowledgments The individuals listed below volunteered there time and knowledge to aid in the development of this document. The Polk County Community Development Department thanks the members of the Technical Advisory Committee, Agency Participants, and County Commissioners for their efforts. POLK COUNTY TECHNCIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Committee Members Ralph Blanchard, Chair, Tanglewood Area Ray Hobson, Vice Chair, Perrydale Water Howard Pope, Luckiamute Water and interested public Jay Lugenbill, Rickreall Water Mel Wheeler, Rock Creek Water Karl Ekstrom, Grand Ronde Water Gary Wilson, Monmouth Russ Cooper, Monmouth Fred Braun, Dallas Mike Danko, Independence Jim Minard, City of Adair Village Eric Scott, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Mark Lyons, Buell-Red Prairie Water Ginger Lindekugel, Falls City Other Agency participants Bill Fujii, Water Resources Department Jackie Hastings and Jill Elliott, Polk Soil and Water Conservation District Deborah Topp, Rickreall Watershed Council Jeff Hecksel, City Manager, Monmouth Greg Ellis, City Manager, Independence Roger Jordan, City Manager, Dallas Polk County Commissioners Mike Propes Phil Walker Tom Ritchey Ron Dodge Prepared by HDR/EES Randy Goff Wade Hathhorn, Ph.D., P.E. Ryan Beaver, P.E. Donna Strahm Betsy Leatham Acknowledgements i Polk County Water Providers Regional Water Supply Strategy Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Ranald Macdonald: Pacific Rim Adventurer Jo Ann Roe Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1997
    Book Reviews uj colonies of Vancouver Island and British as an outcome of the American mainland British Columbia, he was Revolution and the War of 1812 made fiercely resented by many of the settlers a hero of a man who was rejected by a who remained after the gold rush. He British company and betrayed by faced a much more difficult situation rogue Americans. Douglas, striving to than had McLoughlin. Although his­ maintain British control on a volatile torians have restored his reputation, he frontier, was perceived to be autocratic has not received the acclaim accorded by settlers from Upper Canada, who McLoughlin. The smouldering re­ had very recently achieved responsible sentment among Americans against the government. Ranald MacDonald: Pacific Rim Adventurer Jo Ann Roe Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1997. 256 pp. Ilus., map. $28.95 paper. The City of Yes Peter Oliva Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1999. 336 pp. $21.99 paper. By Jean Wilson UBC Press F YOU ARE a fur trade aficionado, Between 1848 and 1858 he wandered especially of Hudson's Bay the world as an ordinary seaman and I Company (HBC) lore and lives, you as a whaler, visiting ports in Britain, will have heard of Ranald MacDonald. Europe, Africa, the United States, His life, by any measure, was ad­ Hawaii, and Asia. He also lived for a venturous and his legacy long-lasting, year in Japan and in Australia before and references to him crop up in many returning to North America to parti­ HBC and Pacific Northwest histories. cipate in the Cariboo gold rush and The first son of HBC clerk Archibald the Vancouver Island Exploring McDonald (his children adopted the Expedition (viEE 1864), and to settle "Mac" spelling) and Koale'zoa, daughter into the roadhouse business and then of the Chinook leader Concomly, ranching near Ft.
    [Show full text]
  • The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
    The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon Public Works Department Phone (503) 879-2400 9615 Grand Ronde Road Fax (503) 879-2196 Grand Ronde, Oregon 97347 Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon and State of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Order On Consent Effective August 15, 2019 DEQ No. 19-12 Quarterly Progress Report Dated August 15, 2020 Per Section 5(H) of the above-referenced PPA, the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon (“CTGR”) hereby submits Quarterly Progress Report #4. The schedule per the PPA Scope of Work (SOW), is as follows: The remedial actions will be phased to address higher priority areas first (identified above) and immediate redevelopment needs. Lower priority objectives, such as abatement or containment of non- friable hazardous building materials, removal or capping of onsite contamination determined not to be an immediate threat to human health or the environment, and areas associated with longer term redevelopment horizons, would be addressed as funding becomes available and redevelopment of the property occurs. A conceptual/flexible timeline for redevelopment of the property, including for the associated environmental investigations and remediation needed to facilitate the planned phased development will be prepared. Such timeline is anticipated to consist of: 1. Prepare an Initial Summary Report within 60 days from date of signed Consent Order. The report will summarize previous environmental investigations. It shall include at a minimum, a screening of site data against risk-based criteria, a conceptual site model (including a conceptual site hydrogeologic model), a discussion of data gaps needed to complete a site characterization in accordance OAR 340-122-0080, identification of potential interim remedial measures, source control recommendations, and conclusions.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Comparison • 1587. Two Young Japanese Men Named
    Country comparison Japan United Kingdom Population 127,769,994 (2005 census) 60,975,400 (2007 estimates) Area 377,873 km (145,883 sq mi) 244,820 km (94,526 sq mi) Population 338/km (875.8/sq mi) 249/km (645/sq mi) density Capital Tokyo London Largest city Tokyo – 8,652,700 (12,790,000 Metro) London – 7,556,900 (13,063,441 Metro) Parliamentary system and Parliamentary system and Government Constitutional monarchy C Constitutional monarchy Official Japanese English (other languages recognised) languages Head of state Emperor Akihito Queen Elizabeth II Head of Prime Minister Naoto Kan Prime Minister David Cameron government GDP $4.886 trillion ($38,341 Per Capita) $2.772 trillion ($45,845 Per Capita) (nominal) Chronology of Anglo-Japanese relations 1587. Two young Japanese men named Christopher and Cosmas sailed on a Spanish galleon to California, where their ship was seized by Thomas Cavendish. Cavendish brought the two Japanese men with him to England where they spent approximately three years before going again with him on his last expedition to the South Atlantic. They are the first known Japanese men to have set foot in England. William Adams (1564–1620). 1600. William Adams, a seaman from Gillingham, Kent, was the first Englishman to arrive in Japan. Acting as an advisor to the Tokugawa Shogun, he was renamed Miura Anjin, granted a house and land, and spent the rest of his life in his adopted country. 1605. John Davis, the famous English explorer, was killed by Japanese pirates off the coast of Thailand, thus becoming the first Englishman to be killed by a Japanese.[1] 1623.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe
    1 Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe: Traditional Resource Harvest Sites West of the Crest of the Cascades Mountains in Washington State and below the Cascades of the Columbia River Eugene Hunn Department of Anthropology Box 353100 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-3100 [email protected] for State of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife WDFW contract # 38030449 preliminary draft October 11, 2003 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 Map 1 5f 1. Goals and scope of this report 6 2. Defining the relevant Indian groups 7 2.1. How Sahaptin names for Indian groups are formed 7 2.2. The Yakama Nation 8 Table 1: Yakama signatory tribes and bands 8 Table 2: Yakama headmen and chiefs 8-9 2.3. Who are the ―Klickitat‖? 10 2.4. Who are the ―Cascade Indians‖? 11 2.5. Who are the ―Cowlitz‖/Taitnapam? 11 2.6. The Plateau/Northwest Coast cultural divide: Treaty lines versus cultural 12 divides 2.6.1. The Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest Coast versus 13 Plateau 2.7. Conclusions 14 3. Historical questions 15 3.1. A brief summary of early Euroamerican influences in the region 15 3.2. How did Sahaptin-speakers end up west of the Cascade crest? 17 Map 2 18f 3.3. James Teit‘s hypothesis 18 3.4. Melville Jacobs‘s counter argument 19 4. The Taitnapam 21 4.1. Taitnapam sources 21 4.2. Taitnapam affiliations 22 4.3. Taitnapam territory 23 4.3.1. Jim Yoke and Lewy Costima on Taitnapam territory 24 4.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Pioneers! 0 Pioneers! Walt Whitman, Yloneersith Uc'ji-Ioneers-I--Is Table Ofcontents
    P1 OEERS! Through the battle, through defeat, moving yet andnever stopping, Pioneers! 0 pioneers! Walt Whitman, YloneersITh Uc'Ji-ioneers-i--is Table ofcontents K / \frJ \ \\ \\ / .,- \\ /\ / \\ /If' ! ABI,j 'Thebest people The Siletz God ever made' 2 Indians 16 - - Oregon Agricultural College 6 Curator of a most private museum 8 A 'surfman' r remembers 11 -----' -r---__:,2--- - Philomath College 14 Ji ' floskins: a fort 20 - - that couldn't 24 A Eddyville's Eddy 26 A window on Chautauqua is coming 28 the river 23 'The best people Godevermade' by Judy Carlson In the fall of 1852. / with others began preparing for it. First, twenty-one wagons had to to talk of the Oregon Country and the longer be made, then the oxen and horses chosen, and we talked about it the bigger it got. So those finally the necessary provisions collected. of us that had the fever. when we would meet each other, that would be the first thing to Provisions of flour, bacon, beans, sugar. talk about ... all we knew about Oregon salt, sea biscuit and such like were packed in would be when someone would come back long sacks and loaded in the lower deck of by that time it would go through a half the wagons; while the lighter provisions, such dozen hands... the virgin grass would grow as had to be gotten at three times a day, a so tall in the great Willamette Valley that a medicine box for each family and the bedding man on horse back could tie it over his head and clothing were placed on the upper deck.
    [Show full text]
  • All Our Relations
    Praise for All Our Relations “A brilliant, gripping narrative ... I urge that everyone read [All Our Relations] ... which describes the ravages of corporations and government activity on the reservations of our first natives. This is a beautifully written book.... As Winona LaDuke describes, in moving and often beautiful prose, [these] misdeeds are not distant history but are ongoing degradation of the cherished lands of Native Americans.” —Ralph Nader “As Winona LaDuke’s All Our Relations shows, a vital Native American environmentalism is linking indigenous peoples throughout North America and Hawaii in the fight to protect and restore their health, culture, and the ecosystems on their lands. LaDuke herself is a member of the Anishinaabeg nation and was Ralph Nader’s Green Party running mate in 1996. These Native American activists take inspiration from their forebears’ responsible treatment of natural systems, based on a reverence for the interconnectedness of all life forms.” —The Nation “In this thoroughly researched and convincingly written analysis of Native American culture ... LaDuke demonstrates the manners in which native peoples face a constant barrage of attacks that threaten their very existence.” —Choice “[LaDuke presents] strong voices of old, old cultures bravely trying to make sense of an Earth in chaos.” —Whole Earth “With a good ear and sharp eye, LaDuke introduces us to Native activists and records gross environmental abuse and creative resistence. By placing people in the center of the industrial soup, LaDuke tells a story that has not been told before in this way.” —Radcliffe Quarterly “A rare perspective on Native history and culture.” —Sister to Sister “LaDuke unabashedly confronts spiritual and political grassroots missions with a tenacity that, as she explains, springs up from devotion to the land.” —City Pages “A thoughtful, candid, in-depth account of Native resistance to environmental and cultural degradation ..
    [Show full text]
  • Click Here to Download the 4Th Grade Curriculum
    Copyright © 2014 The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community of Oregon. All rights reserved. All materials in this curriculum are copyrighted as designated. Any republication, retransmission, reproduction, or sale of all or part of this curriculum is prohibited. Introduction Welcome to the Grand Ronde Tribal History curriculum unit. We are thankful that you are taking the time to learn and teach this curriculum to your class. This unit has truly been a journey. It began as a pilot project in the fall of 2013 that was brought about by the need in Oregon schools for historically accurate and culturally relevant curriculum about Oregon Native Americans and as a response to countless requests from Oregon teachers for classroom- ready materials on Native Americans. The process of creating the curriculum was a Tribal wide effort. It involved the Tribe’s Education Department, Tribal Library, Land and Culture Department, Public Affairs, and other Tribal staff. The project would not have been possible without the support and direction of the Tribal Council. As the creation was taking place the Willamina School District agreed to serve as a partner in the project and allow their fourth grade teachers to pilot it during the 2013-2014 academic year. It was also piloted by one teacher from the Pleasant Hill School District. Once teachers began implementing the curriculum, feedback was received regarding the effectiveness of lesson delivery and revisions were made accordingly. The teachers allowed Tribal staff to visit during the lessons to observe how students responded to the curriculum design and worked after school to brainstorm new strategies for the lessons and provide insight from the classroom teacher perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Country Welcome To
    Travel Guide To OREGON Indian Country Welcome to OREGON Indian Country he members of Oregon’s nine federally recognized Ttribes and Travel Oregon invite you to explore our diverse cultures in what is today the state of Oregon. Hundreds of centuries before Lewis & Clark laid eyes on the Pacific Ocean, native peoples lived here – they explored; hunted, gathered and fished; passed along the ancestral ways and observed the ancient rites. The many tribes that once called this land home developed distinct lifestyles and traditions that were passed down generation to generation. Today these traditions are still practiced by our people, and visitors have a special opportunity to experience our unique cultures and distinct histories – a rare glimpse of ancient civilizations that have survived since the beginning of time. You’ll also discover that our rich heritage is being honored alongside new enterprises and technologies that will carry our people forward for centuries to come. The following pages highlight a few of the many attractions available on and around our tribal centers. We encourage you to visit our award-winning native museums and heritage centers and to experience our powwows and cultural events. (You can learn more about scheduled powwows at www.traveloregon.com/powwow.) We hope you’ll also take time to appreciate the natural wonders that make Oregon such an enchanting place to visit – the same mountains, coastline, rivers and valleys that have always provided for our people. Few places in the world offer such a diversity of landscapes, wildlife and culture within such a short drive. Many visitors may choose to visit all nine of Oregon’s federally recognized tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Hop-On-Hop-Off Included Tours
    HOP-ON-HOP-OFF INCLUDED TOURS Included on every American Queen® voyage are signature included shore excursions – your ticket to experience great river cities with selected admissions, narrated tours and our own dedicated fleet of hop-on hop-off Motorcoaches®. You’ll enjoy hassle-free access to some of the most historically and culturally significant attractions in America’s Heartland. Day 3: Clarkston, WA Experience the history and indigenous culture of the Nez Perce Tribe as we travel to the Nez Perce National Historical Park for a guided tour of their reservation. Learn about the historic and present-day way of life of these migratory Native Americans whose name is derived from the French “Pierced Nose.” The Nez Perce people are well known for their involvement and assistance with the Lewis and Clark Expedition and guests can learn first-hand how they were trusted by the Corps of Discovery through an exclusive presentation by a Nez Perce Native. A stop in downtown Lewiston, Idaho brings guests to the Nez Perce Country Historical Society and Museum, an institution which strives to preserve and interpret the history of local region and culture. Guests can delve deeper into the unique history of Nez Perce County and the Nez Perce Tribe. Gather information about the pioneers, geology, founding of Lewiston, Prairie Railroad and so much more. This tour departs at 8:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. Day 4: Tri-Cities, Richland, WA Enjoy a day of exploration at Sacajawea State Park and Interpretive Center, a preserved site marking a significant period in American History.
    [Show full text]