fem*MAP BERLIN. Feminist Spatial Systems for a non-sexist City. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-11708 City. a non-sexist for Spatial Systems BERLIN. Feminist fem*MAP CUD Work Reports No.1: CUD Work

Juliana Garcia Leon, Jörn Gertenbach, Maximilian Hinz, Tildem Kirtak, Katrina Neelands Malinski, Natasha Nurul Annisa, Jessica Voth (TU Berlin), Peter Máthé, Anna Rodriguez Bisbicus, Lara Stöhlmacher (UDK Berlin)

Julia Köpper, Dagmar Pelger, Martha Wegewitz Prof. Jörg Stollmann Chair for Urban Design and Urbanisation, TU Berlin 2021 www.cud.tu-berlin.de

In cooperation with Katharina Koch and Sylvia Sadzinski alpha nova & galerie futura www.galeriefutura.de

Handdrawing, August 2020 members of the network. incidents are harmful. Gender-based violence is most visible The research zooms into three queer spaces located at in the public realm, but this investigation seeks to uncover 7/8 ASSESSMENTS 7/8 ASSESSMENTS REMEMBRANCE, Kottbusser Tor, each selected from a list of suggestions BAR / RESTAURANT COVERED SPACES MOVING the affects of violence against women in the home; domestic fem*MAP BERLIN 85 % Safety Perception 66 % Safety Perception provided during our initial survey. Using three different spaces - violence. In Germany, more than 80% of victims are women*. Südblock, Schokofabrik and Café Kotti - the different layers are ? A woman* could be assaulted in her home by a partner, REPRESENTA- analysed to understand how social and physical factors come ! TROUGH BERLIN roommate, or even a visitor. The incidents include assaults, FEMINIST SPATIAL together to create a space of empowerment. harassment, intimidation, you name it. Although these places are spatially fragmented, they are A feminist traffic turn Meanwhile, Berlin is currently in a housing crisis. In the past TION & POLITICS part of a very close and diverse network. This includes actors ten years, rents have more than doubled. The population is from different fields: political groups, festivals, magazines, 5/8 ASSESSMENTS A great amount of literature is provided on mobility and gender growing exponentially, estimated to pass the 4-million-mark performers and many more. External circumstances or DAYTIME USE PARK TAKE AWAY drawing out two disparate trends of thinking. While one focusses by 2025. The local government has taken steps to counter the SYSTEMS FOR A Critical feminist representation along the 60 % Unsafety Perception 100 % Unsafety Perception 80 % Safety Perception threats can also be adequately responded to as a community. on how mobility shapes gender, the other has examined how skyrocketing rental prices, including banning mega-landlords U1 in Berlin In this network not only feminist questions and problems are ! ! gender shapes mobility. and the recently introduced 5-year rental freeze. However, addressed, but also topics such as racism and classism. finding a home in Berlin is still extremely difficult. And it seems NON-SEXIST CITY A speculative view into a feminist future cityscape alongside Another point that creates a connection between the spaces is The mobility research studies that focus on the differences to be even harder for women*. In renting, one should consider Berlin’s U1 subway line: the code of conduct users of the spaces adhere to - sometimes between genders shows the very much simplified conclusion the price, location, size, etc. As a woman* an added factor to it is spatially manifested in form of a poster, sometimes there that women have a more vivid movement pattern with much consider is that of safety. The majority of ‘short-term’ rentals We enter the U1 at Warschauer Straße, heading to an Exhibition nce-11708 are social agreements that are reflected in the behaviour of the more steps in between, while men just move from home to work in Berlin consist of flat-shares of ‘WGs’. These are apartments What does a feminist appropriation of (urban) space mean 4/8 ASSESSMENTS at Käthe-Kollwitz-Museum in Charlottenburg. Passing by visitors. and back again. This pattern can for sure not unconditionally that are usually let by one main tenant, who then rents out the NICHES SHOPS for critical planning practice? What role do women* play in Skalitzer Straße, large murals show the faces of Berlin’s female 100 % Unsafety Perception 100 % Unsafety Perception be applied to all women in every society. We believe that various bedrooms to other sub-tenants. Financially, women* are mayors and we note that throughout the past ten years the office This above all demands openness and tolerance and often ? ! it is strongly connected to the personal circumstances and still earning much less than men, meaning that they may have architecture, planning and urban politics? was continuously held by women*. explicitly forbids anti-discriminatory behaviour of various kinds. additionally the unbalanced distribution of care work and to compromise on aspects of the apartment when renting. The

As an example of how these social agreements can be expressed ! therefore the social roles ascribed by most societies and not the gender pay gap in Germany currently sits at a difference of 21%. At Kottbusser Tor, the loud speaker reminds us of the nearby spatially, gender neutral toilets can be mentioned here. On the biological gender. The rental crisis is pushing women to live in places that they ‘Museum of Intersectional Feminism’. Departing Gleisdreieck, social level, heteronormative gender roles are deconstructed, 3/8 ASSESSMENTS Most studies on mobility (and gender) are also not dealing with feel unsafe, too worried to leave because of how hard it is to find we spot the Pachamama Sculptures that have been erected PARKING LOTS ADVERTISEMENT TRAFFIC LIGHTS Confronted with questions raised in Julia Köpper, Martha Wegewitz, Dagmar Pelger, gender binarity is dissolved and space for different genders is 100 % Unsafety Perception 66 % Safety Perception 66 % Safety Perception the spatial transfer of the findings. We believe that there needs accommodation in the first place. Prof. Jörg Stollmann during the protests to prevent international investors from created. In the actual space, however, there is then a departure ! ! to be a shift to research agendas that also take geographic, the exhibition “A feminist perspective Chair for Urban Design and Urbanisation, constructing a high rise complex next to Gleisdreieck-Park. from the traditional division of toilets into women and men, social and cultural but especially spatial context into account. What are the housing options for women* in Berlin? And if for Berlin today! [Reuschling 2017] TU Berlin 2021. At Kurfürstenstraße, the train descends underground and which means that gender neutral toilets are used. Simply put, how do women shape mobility spaces in Berlin you are unsafe at home, what can you do? Frauenhäuser are www.cud.tu-berlin.de activists enter the train, asking us to sign a petition in support of This example, which is also used in our case studies, is intended and how do mobility spaces in Berlin shape women’s mobility women*’s shelters that offer protection for those needing it. What could a non-sexist city look like? local sex workers. to illustrate that there is always an interaction between the behaviour? In 2019 a total of 729 places were available in six women*’s [Hayden 1982]” a research seminar and In cooperation with Katharina Koch & Sylvia Sadzinski, social and the physical layer and that both influence each other. refuges, as well as refuge apartments and second-level a one week mapping camp was held in alpha nova & galerie futura. Nollendorfplatz has not changed at all in the last years, however The network as well as the Code of Conduct are subject to In our Berlin-specific research we found a set of parameters apartments. They are now working intensively on “emergency www.galeriefutura.de at Wittenbergplatz we are happy to see beautiful sexism free constant negotiation processes and at the same time are that are worth looking at in greater depth. First, the distribution accommodation for women* affected by violence in the event summer 2020. Six artistic positions on advertisements from international fair trade fashion brands in continuously being expanded. Both are not tied to any specific of productive and reproductive work does play a role and that the needs cannot be met by the women*’s shelters,” writes feminist spaces, practices and visions in With support of Helle Panke e.V. - Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung the train station. place, which means that they can be expanded or transferred to especially the connection of this topic with the configuration press spokesman Moritz Quiske. But these cannot meet the architecture and urban planning were Berlin, www.helle-panke.de any place at any time. of the direct living environment is very important. Second, demand. There seems to be an increasing number of self-made Soon it is time to get off. The loud speaker calls the name of multimodality and shared mobility are important trends that all-female* WGs. the starting point for applying spatial, the recently renamed ‘Uhlandstraße’, now referring to one Rowaa Ibrahim, Sebastian Georgescu, Katrina Neelands CAREWORK influence the opportunities for better mobility choices of The Seminar was organized in the frame of the exhibition analytical, artistic and social research “A feminist perspective for Berlin today! What could a non- of the most influential feminist artist of the 20th century: Malinski, Solveigh Paulus women. Third the safety of all kinds of mobility infrastructures Ekaterina Kropacheva, Feyza Sayman, Nikita Schweizer sexist city look like?” with Sarah Held, Elke Krasny & Sophie ‘Valie-Export-Straße! Last stop of the line! Please leave the from bike lanes to streetlights or public transport spaces seem Neighbourhood of Care DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IF YOU ARE NOT SAFE AT HOME HOUSING CHOICES IN BERLIN methods to develop several thematic (FOR WHATEVER REASON) train here!’ Up in the daylight, we cross the bike lane and are to have an enormous effect on how women move through Berlin. (FEM*HOUSES) Lingg & Claudia Lomoschitz, Dorothea Nold, Banu Çiçek WHAT ARE THE OPTIONS?

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. € € %&'() f >>9 $==# $==% $==& $==' 2009 $=!= $=!! $=!$ $=!: $=!" This publication is licensed under the Creative Commons '() ANY APARTMENT THE BIGGEST SHORTAGE IS TO BE FOUND In our society care work in the household is unpaid and in the AMONG SINGLES LIVING UNDER THE >!9 POVERTY LINE WHO HAVE INCOMES OF !9 LESS THAN 60 PERCENT OF THE MEAN. '+?(- € 76% OF ALL APARTMENT (C.) BERLIN-BASED RESEARCHER ANDREJ HOLM BERLIN HOUSING CRISIS 56># MIXED FLAT SHARE License CC BY 4.0 License: Creative Commons 4.0 61% OF ALL APARTMENT >:5 WOMEN`S FLAT SHARE POVERTY LINE !# MEN`S FLAT SHARE SAMPLE SIZE AVERAGE RENT AVERAGE ROOM public and private sector usually paid - Community-based care 25% OF ALL APARTMENT "45 LGBTQIA+FRIENDLY >!3 INTERNATIONAL`S WELCOME 3 53>5 '()$$$$%&'()$ 336 493 € 5!@#' 5356 '()$$$$'()$ International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 534# %&'()$$$$$%&'()$ SHORTAGE OF SHORTAGE OF !4# %&'()$$$$$'()$ CUD Work Reports No.1: fem*MAP BERLIN. Feminist Spatial Systems for a non-sexist City. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14279/deposito City. a non-sexist for Spatial Systems BERLIN. Feminist Reports No.1: fem*MAP CUD Work work is in between. Sometimes it is done next to paid work, '#< AFFORDABLE HOUSING AFFORDABLE HOUSING MAKES FINDING PROTECTION 310,000 APARTMENTS WHAT CAN BE DONE? !#<

RENTAL FLATS RENTAL DIFFICULT sometimes it is unpaid, in all cases it calls for a redrawing of FREE-HOLD FLATS 100% = 1.9 MLN DWELLINGS . the line and can move the unpaid care work in an individual DAY 2 / START 10 PM 22-08-2049 Mapping of relationships between queer feminist spaces, events and institutions household towards being remunerated. Tis information graphics show the within Berlin. process of the research as overall 21/08 - 23/08 After dusk it’s off to Tiergarten (7)! The illuminated bike Community-based care... narrative. Taking domestic violence as paths, drink vendors and kiosks have livened up even the Data gathered from literature research ...is not visible in the discourse on care work a starting point, statistics of domestic furthest corners of the park. Fortunately, exercising or just as well as field observations of the spaces. violance are presented. Rather than ...is part of a future, non-sexist empowering system of care work taking relaxed stroll is no longer just a daytime but also a concentrating on the reasons and 2049 Relationships are sorted by nature ...needs space and suitable infrastructures outcomes of domestic violance from nighttime activity. (financial support, advertising, etc.) and family/partner; the research takes a direction. Sources of income and the type position to bring the inexplicit situations of each entity is also noted. André Sacharow, Juliana Garcia Leon, Julia Gersten The hustle and bustle in the dark helps everyone feeling of domestic violance into light. It takes Berlin‘s current housing crisis in fem* FESTIVAL safe, this particularly has improved the park considerably in Te behaviour is mostly run between center and evaluates this in a feminist home and the university. Other than recent years, and we are quite proud of this improvement. perspective. How safe and affordable that, more localised behaviour is present, is renting in Berlin as a single/young mostly in a 3 km radius. It is reported women? PROGRAM We make a short stop opposite the Soviet Memorial. Here NIGHTSCAPES that the S-Bahn in Warschauer Strasse we pause for a moment at The Memorial (8) commemorating gets cancelled very often and that the bus provided instead is not convinent, and the fallen in the worldwide struggle against the patriarchy. We wonder how walkable Berlin city is from a feminist for this reason interviewee prefers to take perspective during the night. her bike with her to this location. The time has come! We warmly welcome you to the Legend Olympiastadion for the start of the international FEM * Walking parallel to Clara-Zetkin-Allee, we continue through festival! To mark the 30th anniversary of International the Brandenburg Gate and along Unter den Linden. From a By scanning the local news and social media one can discover a types of care distance we can already see the Mont Femott (9). Any who Women’s Day as a public holiday in Berlin, you can look Representing Berlin: U1 Line few representations of places, identified as unsafe. Topics like body & health care forward to 3 days of exchange with people from all over wish to stop off and visit are warmly welcome. Otherwise, gender-oriented crime, sexual harassment the globe. We are particularly excited to welcome so many we continue onward to Kottbusser Tor, weaving through the U1 is the oldest U-bahn line in Berlin. and violent assaults evidently appear. In regard of that it care qualities child & youth care streets in which the Berlin’s first women’s housing projects Spanning 9 km, it connects the east members of the women, trans* and inter communities to the west part of the city center, becomes clear that an unsafe feeling is actually caused by other elderly care were founded in the early 1980s. On the way, feel free to people. to our city. The whole event is accompanied by exciting from Frederichshain-Kreuzberg emotional & psychosocial care programing and a threeday parade through Berlin, exploring distribute the stickers (10) of all the international groups to Tempelhof-Schöneberg and providing food taking part in this year’s festival. Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf. Mapping But obviously space and built surroundings are able to the history of feminist urban planning! the neighborhoods along this line makes it possible to see the links between and reproduce those feelings or even to stimulate those situations. caring for a place In the pedestrian zone of Kottbusser Tor (11) we end beyond neighborhoods, and help de Urban planning already has at least a concept to approach paid unpaid ne shared spaces. Unlike the S-bahn, DAY 1 / START: 12 AM 21-08-2049 our journey at the night bazaar. The members of the gender based safe urban environment, but situations can Hatun Sürücü e.V. are also here, playing their nightly the U-bahn is more deeply woven into community-based local neighborhoods, enabling closer completely Within a one week mapping camp in August 2020, the research We start at the Olympiastadion (1) with our first destination Backgammon-games – new players always welcome! A free observation into the urban fabric. change their qualities during night or day. Via talking to community-based + institutional and the mappings produced in the seminar in mind: the Irmgard-Keum-Bibliothek (2), which is located shuttle is available to Audre Lorde Street, where ADEFRA is women* living in Berlin, we want to consider, if the criterias, fem*MAP BERLIN were brought together into a common vision institutional in the former epicenter of the West Berlin women’s hosting a party. developed from the urban planners, really effect their feeling of Behavioural Type C has a localised for the future of Berlin, the fem*MAP 2049. movement, where in 1978 hundreds of women wanted to safetyness, especially during the night. pattern. Home is the single centre. It is the pattern where we see the supply The goal of creating this map was to make the contents of the save the most important archive of the women’s movement QUEER* original use avaibility is the highest in a smaller DAY 3 / START: 12 AM 23-08-2049 Bike Day and founded the ffbiz women’s shop and the feminist archiv. We are going to retrace the daily night routes of women* to raidus. Preference of the way of moving atlases accessible and readable in one integrated document. compare their subjective experiences with the design rules is priorily by walking or by cycling. The collectively drawn and conceptualized map shows empty lot shop Public Transport is not preffered by We continue along Kantstraße, where the first collectively We meet on the Oberbaumbrücke and follow the banks of of the planners, which are intended to be objective. Thereby space qualities the transformative potential of the 8 different hypotheses the interviewee, except for occasional organized women’s bookshops (3) opened in 1975. Earlier the Spree. This area was one of the first to be included in FEMINIST we want to create a subjective safety catalogue of individual visibility formulated in the seminar: feminist urban structures of lake trips. Also, as reported by the these bookstores were an important meeting point, free the city’s “Islands of affordability” (12) program, producing perceived objects and spatial conditions in Berlin, which could interviewee, here is no good public political representations, institutions of empowerment, of patriarchal knowledge structures. Today every second a variety of affordable and inclusive housing. At the same be called as Night Typologies. visible not visible transport connection between home and neighbourhoods of care, diverse modes of mobility, illuminated accessibility kita, so bicycle is preferred for this route. shop on the street is run by women. We next stroll by time, the banks of the Spree were made accessible to SPACES OF nightscapes and accessible and adequate housing provision. the Käthe-Kollwitz-Museum (4), a visit this weekend the public via a beautiful boardwalk. The surrounding Yu-Pin Chiu, Tamar Gürciyan, Maximilian Hinz, Tildem Kirtak, Throughout the week the key elements and transformative easy medium difficult would be especially worthwhile, because to honor this neighborhoods are proud of the diversity and culture that Kamal Maharjan, Santiago Sánchez potentials of the different mappings were identified and has emerged in the area. On the other side of the river, a overlaid with each other to create the new integrated map. year’s anniversary the museum has also opened the new season visit to alpha nova & galerie futura is always worthwhile. SAFETY Unsafe The individual elements were expanded and put in relation to permanent exhibition “Alte Meisterinnen”. We continue EMPOWERMENT PERCEPTION towards Schöneberg where the women’s health center Safe each other. A common legend and colour code for the fem*MAP The A100 bicycle highway (13) continues to the former all winter spring summer autumn GENDER-BASED FFGZ (feminist women’s health centre) (5) has also time qualities 2049 was developed, showing the interrelation of the different Mapping Social and Physical Networks ACTIVITY Lively grown in recent years. They are proud to show off their women’s prison in Lichtenberg - today one of the world’s week days spatial systems 2020 in black. Possible transformative spaces Lonely new extension, housing a consultation centre for male leading all bodies holistic health centers (14). With the new and practices were projected into the future and drawn in red. In order to approach a non-sexist city, it is important to fast bike connection, we end our trip in Marzahn at the new PEOPLE Perceived as Women* contraception. The 75 years of competence they bring to all mon-fri weekend spontaneous HOUSING Centre for Environmental Justice (15). Stay a while and take understand its structural conditions in all their subtleties and Perceived as Men The main elements of fem*MAP 2049 were also transformed heath care is easy to see. Suspicious a look! various dimensions. Cities can be described as conglomerates time of the day into a cartographic spatial installation on the floor of the composed of material and non-material conditions, such as the Visual Relation VISIBILITY ? Not Visible / Unclear VARIABLE The Berlin housing crisis for women, AND People gallery space of alpha nova & galerie futura, as well as a Something exiting has happened at Nollendorfplatz (6). SOCIAL Observe Attentive built environment and the social sphere. ! day night day & night Berlin’s first play neighborhood has emerged from the Activity ! ! or: Häuserkampf ist Frauen*kampf banner for affordable housing and the announcement of a ! Feel Observed formerly busy intersection. The Kiezeltern e.V. – the Type Icon feminist festival. Together with the fem*MAP 2049 at a scale of Safety Perception Queer feminist spaces of empowerment rely largely on the Light LIGHT 1:10.000, the floor mapping and the banners integrate the six neighborhood’s self-organized and paid childcare - take care QUALITY Gender-based violence is a global pandemic. It has infiltrated Light Quality ! behavior of their users to function. In order to enable this, a Mid-light PERMANENT artistic positions into a "feminist perspective for Berlin today" of the little townspeople who can run around freely through AND Object Properties every possible place; in every possible form. It exists in both the code of inhabiting space has developed across a geographically Dark PHYSICAL the streets. This is especially fun because everything in Proximity public and the private realms. It cat-calls women as they walk in – in preparation for a non-sexist city in the near future. disparate but socially networked series of spaces throughout OBJECT the neighbourhood is geared towards the needs of Berlins QUALITY Enclosed the street, it gropes and grabs where it shouldn’t, and it makes Berlin. By mapping the network of spaces where this code of smaller residents. Opened the home a dangerous place. There is a spectrum of violence conduct is present, we seek to understand the variety of ways against women, and it spans different degrees of severity, in which they are linked socially and financially, while exploring PROXIMITY Enough Distance

Narrow Distance locations, and people. Though every situation is different, all how this code of conduct manifests spatially in individual ! Fotos: Juliana Garcia Leon, Katrina Neelands Malinski, Dagmar Pelger