Conociendo Cusco
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ANDEAN PREHISTORY – Online Course ANTH 396-003 (3 Credits
ANTH 396-003 1 Andean Prehistory Summer 2017 Syllabus ANDEAN PREHISTORY – Online Course ANTH 396-003 (3 credits) – Summer 2017 Meeting Place and Time: Robinson Hall A, Room A410, Tuesdays, 4:30 – 7:10 PM Instructor: Dr. Haagen Klaus Office: Robinson Hall B Room 437A E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: (703) 993-6568 Office Hours: T,R: 1:15- 3PM, or by appointment Web: http://soan.gmu.edu/people/hklaus - Required Textbook: Quilter, Jeffrey (2014). The Ancient Central Andes. Routledge: New York. - Other readings available on Blackboard as PDFs. COURSE OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS This seminar offers an updated synthesis of the development, achievements, and the material, organizational and ideological features of pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean region of western South America. Together, they constituted one of the most remarkable series of civilizations of the pre-industrial world. Secondary objectives involve: appreciation of (a) the potential and limitations of the singular Andean environment and how human inhabitants creatively coped with them, (b) economic and political dynamism in the ancient Andes (namely, the coast of Peru, the Cuzco highlands, and the Titicaca Basin), (c) the short and long-term impacts of the Spanish conquest and how they relate to modern-day western South America, and (d) factors and conditions that have affected the nature, priorities, and accomplishments of scientific Andean archaeology. The temporal coverage of the course span some 14,000 years of pre-Hispanic cultural developments, from the earliest hunter-gatherers to the Spanish conquest. The primary spatial coverage of the course roughly coincides with the western half (coast and highlands) of the modern nation of Peru – with special coverage and focus on the north coast of Peru. -
DE HUAMANGA LOS PUEBLOS DE LA Cuenea DE QARACHA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTÓBAL · DE HUAMANGA Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Escue!i~fde Formación Profesional de Arqueología e Historia LOS PUEBLOS DE LA CUENeA DE QARACHA (XV-XVII) Tesis para optar el título profesional de Licenciado en Historia Presentado por: DAVID QUICHUA CHAICO Asesor: JEFREY GAMARRA CARRILLO Ayacucho, Diciembre de 2013 Para Zósima Chaico, mi madre; e Isaac T. Quispe mi compañero. Recordados en su ausencia , ·.C~ :4>\ ~ 'Ct. •a... 1 ,;;; .'; .t.H~p&ntina. 2 ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN 10 CAPfTULO 1 GEOGRAFÍA Y PUEBLOS PREHISPÁNICOS DE LA CUENCA DE QARACHA 1.1 Geografía de la cuenca de Qaracha 14 1.2. Curacazgo de la cuenca de Qaracha antes del dominio Inca 16 1.3. La incorporación de la cuenca de Qaracha y el control del Estado Inca 20 CAPITUL02 LAS ENCOMIENDAS EN LA CUENCA DE QARACHA 2.1. La encomienda indiana 30 2.2. Las encomiendas de la cuenca de Qaracha 32 CAPÍTUL03 LAS REDUCCIONES EN LA CUENCA DE QARACHA Y EL SURGIMIENTO DEL PUEBLO DE SACSAMARCA Y TAULLI 3.1. Los fundamentos de la reducción española 40 3.2. LA REDUCCIÓN DE SACSAMARCA 45 3.2.1. La delimitación territorial de Sac.samarca y sus reconocimientos 47 3.3. LA REDUCCIÓN DEL PUEBLO DE SAN JERÓNIMO DE TAULLI 50 3.3.1. El surgimiento del pueblo de Taulli 50 3.3.2. Sus posesiones territoriales 51 3.3.3. Economfa y autoridades del pueblo de Taulli 53 3.3.4. Taulli y sus conflictos territoriales con los pueblos vecinos 54 CAPITUL04 SURGIK~IENTO DEL PUEBLO DE SARHUA y SANCOS 4.1. -
Apus De Los Cuatro Suyos
! " " !# "$ ! %&' ()* ) "# + , - .//0 María Cleofé que es sangre, tierra y lenguaje. Silvia, Rodolfo, Hamilton Ernesto y Livia Rosa. A ÍNDICE Pág. Sumario 5 Introducción 7 I. PLANTEAMIENTO Y DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO 13 1.1 Aproximación al estado del arte 1.2 Planteamiento del problema 1.3 Propuesta metodológica para un nuevo acercamiento y análisis II. UN MODELO EXPLICATIVO SOBRE LA COSMOVISIÓN ANDINA 29 2.1 El ritmo cósmico o los ritmos de la naturaleza 2.2 La configuración del cosmos 2.3 El dominio del espacio 2.4 El ciclo productivo y el calendario festivo en los Andes 2.5 Los dioses montaña: intermediarios andinos III. LAS IDENTIDADES EN LOS MITOS DE APU AWSANGATE 57 3.1 Al pie del Awsangate 3.2 Awsangate refugio de wakas 3.3 De Awsangate a Qhoropuna: De los apus de origen al mundo de los muertos IV. PITUSIRAY Y EL TINKU SEXUAL: UNA CONJUNCIÓN SIMBÓLICA CON EL MUNDO DE LOS MUERTOS 93 4.1 El mito de las wakas Sawasiray y Pitusiray 4.2 El mito de Aqoytapia y Chukillanto 4.3 Los distintos modelos de la relación Sawasiray-Pitusiray 4.4 Pitusiray/ Chukillanto y los rituales del agua 4.5 Las relaciones urko-uma en el ciclo de Sawasiray-Pitusiray 4.6 Una homologación con el mito de Los Hermanos Ayar Anexos: El pastor Aqoytapia y la ñusta Chukillanto según Murúa El festival contemporáneo del Unu Urco o Unu Horqoy V. EL PODEROSO MALLMANYA DE LOS YANAWARAS Y QOTANIRAS 143 5.1 En los dominios de Mallmanya 5.2 Los atributos de Apu Mallmanya 5.3 Rivales y enemigos 5.4 Redes de solidaridad y alianzas VI. -
159. City of Cusco, Including Qorikancha (Inka Main Temple), Santa Domingo (Spanish Colonial Convent), and Walls of Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)
159. City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (INka main temple), Santa Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls of Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman). Central highlands, Peru. Inka. C.1440 C.E.; conent added 1550-1650 C.E. Andesite (3 images) Article at Khan Academy Cusco, a city in the Peruvian Andes, was once capital of the Inca empire, and is now known for its archaeological remains and Spanish colonial architecture. Set at an altitude of 3,400m, it's the gateway to further Inca sites in the Urubamba (Sacred) Valley and the Inca Trail, a multiday trek that ends at the mountain citadel of Machu Picchu. Carbon-14 dating of Saksaywaman, the walled complex outside Cusco, has established that the Killke culture constructed the fortress about 1100 o The Inca later expanded and occupied the complex in the 13th century and after Function: 2008, archaeologists discovered the ruins of an ancient temple, roadway and aqueduct system at Saksaywaman.[11] The temple covers some 2,700 square feet (250 square meters) and contains 11 rooms thought to have held idols and mummies,[11] establishing its religious purpose. Together with the results of excavations in 2007, when another temple was found at the edge of the fortress, indicates there was longtime religious as well as military use of the facility, overturning previous conclusions about the site. Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal. It is unknown how Cusco was specifically built, or how its large stones were quarried and transported to the site. -
Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley
Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley — Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley of the Incas — TOUR DETAILS Machu Picchu & Highlights The Sacred Valley • Machu Picchu • Sacred Valley of the Incas • Price: $1,995 USD • Vistadome Train Ride, Andes Mountains • Discounts: • Ollantaytambo • 5% - Returning Volant Customer • Saqsaywaman • Duration: 9 days • Tambomachay • Date: Feb. 19-27, 2018 • Ruins of Moray • Difficulty: Easy • Urumbamba River • Aguas Calientes • Temple of the Sun and Qorikancha Inclusions • Cusco, 16th century Spanish Culture • All internal flights (while on tour) • Lima, Historic Old Town • All scheduled accommodations (2-3 star) • All scheduled meals Exclusions • Transportation throughout tour • International airfare (to and from Lima, Peru) • Airport transfers • Entrance fees to museums and other attractions • Machu Picchu entrance fee not listed in inclusions • Vistadome Train Ride, Peru Rail • Personal items: Laundry, shopping, etc. • Personal guide ITINERARY Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley - 9 Days / 8 Nights Itinerary - DAY ACTIVITY LOCATION - MEALS Lima, Peru • Arrive: Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), Lima, Peru 1 • Transfer to hotel • Miraflores and Pacific coast Dinner Lima, Peru • Tour Lima’s Historic District 2 • San Francisco Monastery & Catacombs, Plaza Mayor, Lima Cathedral, Government Palace Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Ollyantaytambo, Sacred Valley • Morning flight to Cusco, The Sacred Valley of the Incas 3 • Inca ruins: Saqsaywaman, Rodadero, Puca Pucara, Tambomachay, Pisac • Overnight: Ollantaytambo, Sacred -
Peru's Inca Trail
PERU’S INCA TRAIL YOUNG ALUMNI TOUR 2020 BE PART OF THE TRADITION APRIL 4 - U.S. DEPARTURE DATE APRIL 5 - LAND TOUR START DATE APRIL 10 - TRAVEL HOME (arrive U.S. APRIL 11) BASE LAND PACKAGE FROM: $ 1,875 START YOUR ADVENTURE. Dear Young Alumni and Friends! Can you think of a better way to travel than with fellow Razorback Young Alumni? The University of Arkansas young alumni travel program offers you this opportunity by bringing you together with individuals in the same age range, with similar backgrounds and experiences, while enriching you on well-designed, hassle-free tours of the world. Travel with young alumni and friends of peer institutions, ages 22 – 35. These programs provide social, cultural, and recreational activities and many opportunities for learning enrichment and enjoying a connection back to the University of Arkansas alumni family. They are of great quality and value, operated by a travel company with over 40 years of experience in the young professional travel market. In this brochure you will find a detailed itinerary, travel dates and pricing. If you have any questions about our young alumni travel program, please contact us by emailing our tour operator, AESU, at [email protected] or call 800-638-7640. Sincerely, Brandy Cox Brandy Cox Associate Vice Chancellor & Executive Director for Arkansas Alumni Association, Inc. TRAVEL INSURANCE We highly recommend travel insurance. (Some schools or alumni associations may offer travel insurance to you at a reduced rate.) WWW.AESU.COM/UARK 2 PERU’S INCA TRAIL 8 DAYS P L A C E S V I S I T E D : Cusco - Machu Picchu - Sacred Valley of the Incas - Ollantaytambo - Aguas Calientes A B O U T T H E T R I P : Considered one of the most famous archaeological sites on the continent, the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu exceeds every visitor's expectations. -
15 Days Peru Professional Development Trip
15 Days Peru Professional Development Trip Lima, Jauja, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu & the Amazon Rainforest For; Michigan State University (Larry Olsen) Dates of travel; May 13 till May 27, 2016 www.sato.travel WELCOME ......................................................................................................................................3 Proposed Itinerary.............................................................................................................................. 4 May 13 – Arrive to Lima, pickup, transfer to your hotel and overnight. ........................................4 May 14 –Private Lima City Tour, Larco Herrera Museum & fountain park (Breakfast & Lunch).....4 May 15 – Transfer to the airport for your flight to Jauja (Breakfast). .............................................7 May 16, 17 & 18 – Free days at leisure in and around Jauja / Marco. ............................................7 May 19 – Flight to Lima connecting with your flight to Cusco and transfer to your hotel. .............7 May 20 – Half day private tour of Cusco and the surrounding sites (Breakfast). ...........................8 May 21 - Full day Private Excursion to the Sacred Valley of the Incas (Breakfast & Lunch). ........11 May 22 – Expedition train to Machu Picchu, private guided tour & overnight (Breakfast). .........13 May 23 - Second day re-visit Machu Picchu, return train to Ollantaytambo (Breakfast). ............14 May 24 - Full day private excursion to Chinchero, Maras & Moray (Breakfast, Lunch) ................15 -
Qhapaq Ñan (Chemin Principal Andin) Au Qollasuyu Paysage, Morphologie Et Patrimoine Linéaire 2 Remerciements
ANNÉE ACADÉMIQUE 2011-2012 DENIS PIRON FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES APPLIQUÉES TRAVAIL DE FIN D’ÉTUDES RÉALISÉ EN VUE DE L’OBTENTION DU GRADE DE MASTER INGÉNIEUR CIVIL EN ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITÉ DE LIÈGE QHAPAQ ÑAN (CHEMIN PRINCIPAL ANDIN) AU QOLLASUYU PAYSAGE, MORPHOLOGIE ET PATRIMOINE LINÉAIRE 2 REMERCIEMENTS La réalisation de ce travail, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de la coopération au développement, a nécessité un voyage de trois mois dans la région de Cusco, au Pérou. Le voyage réalisé dans le cadre du présent travail a été rendu possible grâce à l’intervention financière du Conseil interuniversitaire de la Communauté française de Belgique - Commission universitaire pour le Développement - Rue de Namur, 72-74, 1000 Bruxelles - www.cud.be. Je remercie tout d’abord mon promoteur, monsieur Jacques Teller, pour m’avoir proposé un sujet si original et passionnant, pour m’avoir permis d’aller m’ouvrir l’esprit dans un pays aussi magnifique que dépaysant. Je suis également reconnaissant envers les autres membres de mon jury, messieurs Pierre Paquet, Jean-Claude Cornesse et Jean Stillemans qui ont bien voulu s’intéresser à mon travail. Je remercie aussi Marta Vilela Malpartida pour son accueil à Lima ; Sonia Martina Herrera Delgado pour le support qu’elle m’a apporté à Cusco ; tout particulièrement le South American Explorer’s Club grâce à qui j’ai pu loger et nouer des contacts à Cusco ; Elisabeth Schumaker, Elise Neola May, Paolo Greer ; sans oublier les péruviens de Cusco et des campagnes pour leur gentillesse et leur sociabilité. Merci à ma famille pour m’avoir toujours encouragé à me lancer dans les projets les plus fous, et particulièrement ma soeur Julie qui m’a apporté de ses compétences géographiques, ainsi que ma grand-mère pour m’avoir relu et conseillé dans la rédaction. -
Orientation Guide
Globalteer orientation guide MANU All the tips, information and recommendations you need to get ready for your upcoming volunteer placement. Contents 1. Welcome to Manu! • About Globalteer • Getting out and about • Useful local contacts 2. Getting ready for your placement • Visa and insurance information • Packing guide • Getting to Peru • Arriving into Peru 3. Volunteering in Peru • A brief history of Peru • Climate • Health • Safety • Responsible travel • Expenses • Culture shock • Keeping in touch with home This Globalteer Manu information pack will ensure you arrive fully prepared for your international volunteering and travel experience. Travelling to a new country always causes a few Welcome to worries and apprehensions, and this guide will 1 give you all the information you need to turn those worries into excitement. Manu! You will also receive an additional project specific information pack before your arrival. Congratulations on your decision to volunteer with Globalteer! We are So sit down, have a read, and start getting ready certain that you will have a fantastic for your trip of a lifetime! time and also help out your project in an We also have additional project information on amazing way. our website, including FAQs, previous volunteer stories, photo gallery and further accommodation This guide is for everyone who will be information. coming to Manu, Peru, to volunteer with any of the great projects we If you still have questions after reading this guide, please contact us by email. support here. Our team is well travelled and we are able to help answer anything further you would like to know about the project, getting prepared for your placement, and in-country travel! About Globalteer Globalteer was founded as a UK non-profit organisation in June 2006. -
New Age Tourism and Evangelicalism in the 'Last
NEGOTIATING EVANGELICALISM AND NEW AGE TOURISM THROUGH QUECHUA ONTOLOGIES IN CUZCO, PERU by Guillermo Salas Carreño A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Bruce Mannheim, Chair Professor Judith T. Irvine Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Webb Keane Professor Marisol de la Cadena, University of California Davis © Guillermo Salas Carreño All rights reserved 2012 To Stéphanie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was able to arrive to its final shape thanks to the support of many throughout its development. First of all I would like to thank the people of the community of Hapu (Paucartambo, Cuzco) who allowed me to stay at their community, participate in their daily life and in their festivities. Many thanks also to those who showed notable patience as well as engagement with a visitor who asked strange and absurd questions in a far from perfect Quechua. Because of the University of Michigan’s Institutional Review Board’s regulations I find myself unable to fully disclose their names. Given their public position of authority that allows me to mention them directly, I deeply thank the directive board of the community through its then president Francisco Apasa and the vice president José Machacca. Beyond the authorities, I particularly want to thank my compadres don Luis and doña Martina, Fabian and Viviana, José and María, Tomas and Florencia, and Francisco and Epifania for the many hours spent in their homes and their fields, sharing their food and daily tasks, and for their kindness in guiding me in Hapu, allowing me to participate in their daily life and answering my many questions. -
UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR ANT 3164-7927/ANG 5164-06DA LIMITED ENROLLMENT Spring 2015 by Instructor’S Permission
1 UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR ANT 3164-7927/ANG 5164-06DA LIMITED ENROLLMENT Spring 2015 By Instructor’s Permission Prof. Michael Moseley Thursday Periods 6-8 Turlington B352 (12:50 - 3:55 pm) [email protected] Turlington (TUR) Room 1208 Course website: http://lss.at.ufl.edu THE INCA AND THEIR ANCESTORS: ADAPTATIONS IN ANDEAN SOUTH AMERICA Drawing from ethnological, historical, and archaeological sources, this seminar explores human adjustments to extreme ecological conditions. Embracing the towering Andean Mountains, the parched Atacama Desert, and the Amazon jungle fringes, the Inca Imperium was the largest empire of antiquity ever to arise south of the equator or in the Western Hemisphere. It synthesized unique adaptations to acute environmental conditions that had precedents in earlier societies and states of the Cordillera. Many of these adjustments continue to sustain the hemisphere’s largest Native American populations. Consequently, ethnographies and ethnohistories of indigenous people capture fascinating cultural institutions that shaped the archaeological past. The seminar will explore both the successes of Andean people and the failures of human development induced by natural disasters. CLASS STRUCTURE In addition to opening presentations, weekly classes will have student commentary and discussion of assigned readings. There will be oral assessments of how the readings articulate with seminar topics. Drawing upon the readings, each participant will bring to class a ~2 page short synopsis of questions and issues for discussion. The weekly briefs are important because they will guide the seminar’s considerations. They will be graded as will oral participation. Attendance is required. WEEKLY READINGS Seminar participants will be assigned weekly reading that form core discussion issues. -
SACRED VALLEY SINGLETRACK | MULTI-DAY TOUR Details & Pricing 3 DAYS | TRAIL RATING – DIFFICULT |630 – 895 USD Per Rider
SACRED VALLEY SINGLETRACK | MULTI-DAY TOUR Details & Pricing 3 DAYS | TRAIL RATING – DIFFICULT |630 – 895 USD per rider HIGHLIGHTS_ DAY 1 Best of Lamay DAY 2 Huchuy Qosqo Inca DAY 3 Patacancha Enduro ✓ Start a ride at 14,375 ft Lamay is one of the sleepiest Fort Pack your pedaling legs. A flowy and often rocky Enduro ✓ 22,600 ft of descents towns in the Sacred Valley, yet Today’s ride features a 2,000 ft racecourse that descends from ✓ 57 miles of singletrack home to the rowdiest rides in climb to our summit! Ride to an the heights of the Patacancha ✓ Ancient 800-year-old trails all of South America! Shuttle immense fortress with the best Valley to the Inca town of ✓ Peru’s world-class food and ride 3 unreal singletracks views of The Sacred Valley. Ollantaytambo. Please brake and culture and finish the day in the guinea Enjoy barbecue and brews back for alpacas! Finish the day at ✓ Good times with a fun- pig capitol of the world! (Night: at the lodge. (Night: The Sacred our favorite local brewery. loving team of guides The Sacred Valley) Valley) (Night: Lodging Not Included) ✓ Charming lodging in The Dist: 26.0 mi 1,120 ft Dist: 13.5 mi 3,812 ft Dist: 17.8 mi 1,168 ft Sacred Valley 9,830 ft Max: 13,985 ft 6,719 ft Max: 14,160 ft 6,042 ft Max. 14,375 ft www.perubiking.com WHAT’S INCLUDED PRICING ✓ 2017 YT CAPRA AL Enduro Mountain Bike Rental All Multi-Day Rides are organized in private groups to assure ✓ Helmet, Knee & Elbow Pads, and Gloves the best experience for riders.