FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Fuchsia Boliviana Global Invasive Species

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Fuchsia Boliviana Global Invasive Species FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Fuchsia boliviana Fuchsia boliviana System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Common name Synonym Fuchsia boliviana , Carri?re var. luxurians Johnst.? Similar species Fuchsia magellanica, Fuchsia x exoniensis Summary Fuchsia boliviana is a small tree that develops rapidly. In tropical regions where it has been introduced (such as La Réunion or Hawaii), this plant tends to dominate native plant species. The dense foliage of large stands of Fuchsia boliviana intercept the light limiting the development of native understory species. view this species on IUCN Red List Principal source: Compiler: Comité français de l'UICN (IUCN French Committee) & IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) Review: Pubblication date: 2008-03-14 ALIEN RANGE [1] REUNION [1] SAINT HELENA BIBLIOGRAPHY 7 references found for Fuchsia boliviana Managment information Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom. Summary: This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories. Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009] General information Baret, S., Rouget, M., Richardson, D. M., Lavergne, C., Egoh, B., Dupont, J., & Strasberg, D. 2006. Current distribution and potential extent of the most invasive alien plant species on La R?union (Indian Ocean, Mascarene islands). Austral Ecology, 31, 747-758. Summary: L objectif de ce papier est d identifier les zones prioritaires en mati?re de gestion des invasions biologiques ? La R?union en mod?lisant la distribution actuelle et potentiellle d une s?lection de plantes parmi les plus envahissantes. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Fuchsia boliviana. Pag. 1 Available from: http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1274 [Accessed 06 October 2021] FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Fuchsia boliviana Conservatoire Botanique National De Mascarin (BOULLET V. coord.) 2007. - Fuchsia boliviana Index de la flore vasculaire de la R?union (Trach?ophytes) : statuts, menaces et protections. - Version 2007.1 Summary: Base de donn?es sur la flore de La R?union. De nombreuses informations tr?s utiles. Available from: http://flore.cbnm.org/index2.php?page=taxon&num=fdbd31f2027f20378b1a80125fc862db [Accessed 7 April 2008] ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System), 2008. Online Database Fuchsia boliviana Carr. Summary: An online database that provides taxonomic information, common names, synonyms and geographical jurisdiction of a species. In addition links are provided to retrieve biological records and collection information from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Data Portal and bioscience articles from BioOne journals. Available from: http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=502685 [Accessed 13 March 2008] Macdonald, I.A.W., Th?baud, C., Strahm, W.A., & Strasberg, D. 1991. Effects on alien plant invasions on native v?g?tation remnants on La Reunion (Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean). Environmental Conservation, 18, 51-61. Summary: Cet article est le premier ? proposer une hi?rarchisation des plantes les plus envahissantes de La R?union. 33 plantes ont ?t? ainsi class?es en utilisant une m?thode d?velopp?e en Afrique du Sud. Les bases d une strat?gie de lutte contre les plantes exotiques envahissantes sont ?galement formul?es. PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk), 2006. Fuchsia boliviana. Summary: Available from: http://www.hear.org/pier/species/fuchsia_boliviana.htm [Accessed 7 April 2008] Tassin, J., Lavergne, C., Muller, S., Blanfort, V., Baret, S., Le Bourgeois, T., Triolo, J., & Rivi?re, J.-N. 2006. Bilan des connaissances sur les cons?quences ?cologiques des invasions de plantes ? l??le de La R?union (archipel des Mascareignes, oc?an Indien). Revue d?Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie). 61, 35-51. Summary: Cet article propose un bilan des m?thodes et des r?sultats relatifs aux ?tudes traitant de la connaissance des cons?quences ?cologiques des invasions de plantes exotiques. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Fuchsia boliviana. Pag. 2 Available from: http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1274 [Accessed 06 October 2021].
Recommended publications
  • Vestured Pits in Wood of Onagraceae: Correlations with Ecology, Habit, and Phylogeny1
    VESTURED PITS IN WOOD OF Sherwin Carlquist2 and Peter H. Raven3 ONAGRACEAE: CORRELATIONS WITH ECOLOGY, HABIT, AND PHYLOGENY1 ABSTRACT All Onagraceae for which data are available have vestured pits on vessel-to-vessel pit pairs. Vestures may also be present in some species on the vessel side of vessel-to-ray pit pairs. Herbaceous Onagraceae do not have fewer vestures, although woods with lower density (Circaea L. and Oenothera L.) have fewer vestures. Some Onagraceae from drier areas tend to have smaller vessel pits, and on that account may have fewer vestures (Epilobium L. and Megacorax S. Gonz´alez & W. L. Wagner). Pit apertures as seen on the lumen side of vessel walls are elliptical, occasionally oval, throughout the family. Vestures are predominantly attached to pit aperture margins. As seen from the outer surfaces of vessels, vestures may extend across the pit cavities. Vestures are usually absent or smaller on the distal portions of pit borders (except for Ludwigia L., which grows consistently in wet areas). Distinctive vesture patterns were observed in the several species of Lopezia Cav. and in Xylonagra Donn. Sm. & Rose. Vestures spread onto the lumen-facing vessel walls of Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P. H. Raven. Although the genera are presented here in the sequence of a recent molecular phylogeny of Onagraceae, ecology and growth forms are more important than evolutionary relationships with respect to abundance, degree of grouping, and morphology of vestured pits. Designation of vesture types is not warranted based on the distribution of named types in Onagraceae and descriptive adjectives seem more useful, although more data on vesturing in the family are needed before patterns of diversity and their extent can be fully ascertained.
    [Show full text]
  • TAXON:Fuchsia Magellanica Lam. SCORE:18.0 RATING:High Risk
    TAXON: Fuchsia magellanica Lam. SCORE: 18.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Fuchsia magellanica Lam. Family: Onagraceae Common Name(s): earring flower Synonym(s): Fuchsia gracilis Lindl. hardy fuchsia Fuchsia macrostemma Ruiz & Pav. kulapepeiao lady's eardrops Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 9 Jul 2021 WRA Score: 18.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Smothering Shrub, Environmental Weed, Self-Compatible, Spreads Vegetatively, Bird- Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n Creation Date: 9 Jul 2021 (Fuchsia magellanica Lam.
    [Show full text]
  • Threats to Australia's Grazing Industries by Garden
    final report Project Code: NBP.357 Prepared by: Jenny Barker, Rod Randall,Tony Grice Co-operative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management Date published: May 2006 ISBN: 1 74036 781 2 PUBLISHED BY Meat and Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 Weeds of the future? Threats to Australia’s grazing industries by garden plants Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. Weeds of the future? Threats to Australia’s grazing industries by garden plants Abstract This report identifies 281 introduced garden plants and 800 lower priority species that present a significant risk to Australia’s grazing industries should they naturalise. Of the 281 species: • Nearly all have been recorded overseas as agricultural or environmental weeds (or both); • More than one tenth (11%) have been recorded as noxious weeds overseas; • At least one third (33%) are toxic and may harm or even kill livestock; • Almost all have been commercially available in Australia in the last 20 years; • Over two thirds (70%) were still available from Australian nurseries in 2004; • Over two thirds (72%) are not currently recognised as weeds under either State or Commonwealth legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • With ~ Ovules; Ovary (Disk) Flat
    OnagraceaeP.H. Raven St. Louis) 1 herbs Annual or perennial (in Mal.), occasionally somewhat woody near the base, sometimes aquatic. Leaves spiral or opposite. Stipules absent or reduced, deltoid. Flowers 5-merous mostly 4-merous, rarely (in Mal.), solitary or arranged in a terminal racemose inflorescence, subtended by (often reduced) leaves or bracts. Bracteoles absent 2 the base of the or at ovary. Floral tube short or absent. Sepals Petals erect, persistent. caducous, contorted in aestivation, white, pink or yellow, sometimes emarginate. Stamens 4, 5, 8, or 10, in 2 whorls, rarely with an inter- mediate number, epipetalous ones sometimes shorter. Anthers usually versatile, sometimes seemingly basifixed by reduction: pollen single or in tetrads. Ovary 4- 5-celled and summit of the inferior, (in Mal.) or with ~ ovules; ovary (disk) flat to conical (in Mal.), sometimes with depressed nectaries surrounding the bases of the epipetalous stamens. Style simple; stigma capitate, clavate or globose, often 4-lobed. Ovules with axial placentation, 1-pluriseriate. Fruit (in Mal.) a mostly long and slender loculicidal or irregularly rupturing capsule. Seeds rounded or elongate, in Ludwigia sometimes embedded in powdery or surrounded by cork-like endocarp tissue, in Epilobium with a chalazal plume of trichomes (coma); endosperm absent; embryo straight. Distribution. About 17 and than in genera more 600 spp. tropical and temperate regions, with a dis- tinct of the northern in centre diversity on hemisphere the New World, in Malesia two native genera which are both almost ubiquist. is confined to the hot Ecology. Ludwigia largely lowland and hills usually in wet or damp localities, Epilobium is confined to the higher mountain regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Plants of St. Helena: Potential for Rescue, Inherent Variation Within Species, and the Future of Babies’ Toes and the Lowland Desert Habitat
    Endemic Plants of St. Helena: Potential for Rescue, Inherent Variation within Species, and the Future of Babies’ Toes and the Lowland Desert Habitat https://sthelenaisland.info/flora/scrubwood/ Melissa Starkey August 2020 Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the MSc in the Biodiversity and Taxonomy of Plants. Acknowledgements Special thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Alan Gray, for his guidance, support, expertise, and good discussions. His enthusiasm about St. Helena was contagious from the start. Thanks also to my co-supervisor, Dr. Greg Kenicer for helpful comments and feedback on my project. I am indebted to Gerrie, Scott, and Kay, for their unwavering support both at home and from afar. i Abstract St. Helena is a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean with a diverse topology and a rich endemic flora. Due to anthropogenic factors, many plant species have been reduced to small, severely fragmented populations, resulting in genetic erosion and a more limited ability to adapt to environmental pressures. This thesis addresses conservation of St. Helena’s endemic flora relating to themes of genetic variation and climate change. Chapter one introduces the island and its flora. Chapter two reviews the literature on genetic rescue in plants and shows that it can be beneficial for small, fragmented populations, though additional research is needed. Chapter three conceptually applies the genetic rescue approach to St. Helena’s critically endangered endemic plants, many of which are promising candidates for the strategy and are predicted to be heading rapidly towards extinction. Chapter four assesses historical levels of variation through morphometric analysis using herbarium specimens of three endemic St.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Check List
    Salt Point State Park & Kruse Rhododendron State Natural Reserve- Vascular Plants - (version 2019-08) α Botanical Name Common Name Habitat Life History/Form FERNS Athyriaceae - Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum lady fern moist woods, forests perennial Blechnaceae (Deer Fern Family) - 2 taxa Struthiopteris spicant deer fern moist woods, canyons perennial Woodwardia fimbriata giant chain fern along creeks, in springs, seeps perennial Cystopteridaceae - Fragile Fern Cystopteris fragilis fragile fern moist, shaded streambanks perennial Dennstaedtiaceae (Bracken Family) - 1 taxon Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens bracken widespread in grassland, scrub perennial Dryopteridaceae (Wood Fern Family) - 2 taxa (see also Woodsiaceae) Dryopteris arguta wood fern woods, forests perennial Polystichum munitum western sword fern damp forests, scrub, along streams perennial Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) - 3 taxa Equisetum arvense common horsetail wet soils near streams, seeps perennial Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine common scouring rush moist scrub near streams perennial Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii giant horsetail streambanks, wet soils perennial Ophioglossaceae (Adder's-tongue Family) - 1 taxon Sceptridium multifidum grape-fern; moonwort wet grassland, scrub perennial Polypodiaceae (Polypody Family) - 3 taxa Polypodium californicum California polypody damp woods, stream banks perennial Polypodium glycyrrhiza licorice fern damp canyons, on rocks, logs perennial Polypodium scouleri leather-leaf fern on trees, rocks, soil in salt spray
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Baseline Survey on the Depot 2015
    Ecological Baseline Survey on the Depot, Saint Helena Island View south-west from the summit of the Depot 12 February 2015 Mikko Paajanen (LEMP Ecologist) Landscape and Ecological Mitigation Programme (LEMP) Air Access Office St Helena Government Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Survey Area ..................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 5 4. Results ................................................................................................................................................. 6 4.1 Ecological survey ........................................................................................................................... 6 Lower part of the survey area ......................................................................................................... 6 Middle part of the survey area ....................................................................................................... 7 Summit of the Depot....................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Photographic survey ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of the Humboldt State University Campus
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2014 Plants of the Humboldt State University Campus James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Plants of the Humboldt State University Campus" (2014). Botanical Studies. 6. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/6 This Humboldt State University Campus is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLANTS OF THE HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 17 December 2014 The purpose of this checklist is an accounting of the original atlas and they also found a number of new flowering plants, conifers, and ferns that occur on the plants on the campus. Humboldt State University campus. Most of the plants are ornamentals; a few are native species. The plants themselves are shown in two formats. In List 1, they are arranged first by botanical groups From a botanical standpoint, the most outstanding (ferns, conifers, and their allies, and flowering feature of our campus flora is its conifer collection, plants), and then alphabetically by plant family and due largely to the dedication and efforts of Dennis K.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution by Ancient Gene and Genome Duplication in Hexapods and Land Plants
    Evolution by Ancient Gene and Genome Duplication in Hexapods and Land Plants Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Li, Zheng Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 11/10/2021 02:05:02 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/645813 EVOLUTION BY ANCIENT GENE AND GENOME DUPLICATION IN HEXAPODS AND LAND PLANTS by Zheng Li __________________________ Copyright © Zheng Li 2020 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2020 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by: Zheng Li, titled: “Evolution by Ancient Gene and Genome Duplication in Hexapods and Land Plants" and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Sep 10, 2020 _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ Michael S. Barker Sep 10, 2020 _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ Michael J. Sanderson Sep 10, 2020 _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ John J. Wiens Sep 10, 2020 _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ Wendy Moore Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Floating Garden
    Madeira - The Floating Garden Naturetrek Tour Report 5 -12 June 2018 Sao Lorenco Mountain Wallflower Sinapadendron rupestr Pico Arieiro Report and images by Martin Beaton Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Madeira - The Floating Garden Tour participants: Martin Beaton and Lara Broom (leaders) with 15 Naturetrek clients. Summary The tour report includes an overview of the habitats, species and locations that we saw including a list of the most commonly observed garden plants together with list of the birds and insects found. Day 1 Tuesday 5th June We left a rather chilly Gatwick at 7.40am, arriving in a warmer Madeira at 11.40am. After a short drive to our hotel Residencial Pina we settled into our rooms and, following lunch, walked into the centre of Funchal to orientate ourselves and look at the variety of street trees from around the world. The centre of Funchal is readily accessible from Residential Pina. It is an enjoyable place to explore and appreciate the different planted street trees which include in particular: Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia from Argentina), Pride of Bolivia (Tipuana tipu from Bolivia), Yellow Trumpet Tree (Markhamia platycalyx from Uganda), African Tuliptree (Spathodea campanulata from Gabon), Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius from Australia), Brazilian Kapok (Ceiba speciose from Brazil) Native Frangipani or Wing-seed Tree (Hymenosporum flavum from Australia), Kauri of the East Indies (Agathis macrophylla from Australia), Dwarf Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla from Australia) and the Peruvian Pepper Tree (Schinus molle from South America).
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Classification of the Onagraceae
    Chylismia brevipes subsp. brevipes [Illustration by Alice Tangerini, based on Beatley 7918 (US) and colored in Adobe PhotoShop CS using images from CalPhoto (J. Andre, image 01040887; C. Cloud-Hughes, images 07040686 and 07040690)]. SYSTEMATIC BOTANY MONOGRAPHS VOLUME 83 Revised Classification of the Onagraceae Warren L. Wagner Peter C. Hoch Peter H. Raven THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT TAXONOMISTS 17 September 2007 SYSTEMATIC BOTANY MONOGRAPHS ISSN 0737-8211 Copyright © 2007 The American Society of Plant Taxonomists All rights reserved ISBN 0-912861-83-5 ISBN 978-0-912861-83-8 Printed in the United States of America Editor CHRISTIANE ANDERSON University of Michigan Herbarium 3600 Varsity Drive Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2287 Editorial Committee BRUCE G. BALDWIN JOHN V. F REUDENSTEIN University of California, Berkeley The Ohio State University LYNN BOHS DAVID M. JOHNSON University of Utah Ohio Wesleyan University DAVID E. BOUFFORD DONALD H. LES Harvard University University of Connecticut GREGORY K. BROWN THOMAS A. RANKER University of Wyoming University of Colorado REVISED CLASSIFICATION OF THE ONAGRACEAE Warren L. Wagner Department of Botany, MRC 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 Peter C. Hoch Peter H. Raven Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299 ABSTRACT. Recent molecular phylogenetic analyses in the plant family Onagraceae support the need for revisions in the family classification. In this paper we briefly survey the history of generic and suprageneric clas- sification in Onagraceae, summarize our knowledge of the morphological and molecular variation in the family in a phylogenetic context, and propose a revised classification that reflects that phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Upb.Edu (Recibido El 23 Mayo 2019, Aceptado Para Publicación El 21 Junio 2019)
    INVESTIGACIÓN & DESARROLLO, Vol. 19, No. 1: 25 – 42 (2019) ISSN 2518-4431 A SCREENING FOR ANTIOXIDANT SPECIES WITH PHOTO-PROTECTOR ACTIVITIES AT THE ZONGO VALLEY (BOLIVIA) BÚSQUEDA DE ESPECIES ANTIOXIDANTES CON ACTIVIDADES FOTOPROTECTORAS EN EL VALLE DE ZONGO (BOLIVIA) Sandra L. Ibáñez-Calero* y Kelly E. Loayza Afonso *Centro de Investigaciones Fitoquímicas (CIF) Universidad Privada Boliviana [email protected] (Recibido el 23 mayo 2019, aceptado para publicación el 21 junio 2019) ABSTRACT Eleven plants were collected at the Zongo Valley to evaluate their antioxidant and photo-protector properties. In this paper we report a strong correlation between high antioxidant activity and strong UV-A and/or UV-B absorptions. The most active species, tested at 10µg/ml with the DPPH assay, were Fuchsia boliviana (leaves), Baccharis pentlandii (flowers), Rubus floribundus (fruits), Fuchsia boliviana (flowers and fruits) and Brachyotum microdon (flowers). All the mentioned species have important UV- B and/or UV-A absorptions. This DPPH/UV technique could be used to preliminary screen vegetable samples and to select those with DPPH values above 83% and strong UV-A and/or UV-B absorptions. The chosen samples can then be evaluated with other more expensive in vitro assay (TEAC, ABTS or FRAP) to finally confirm their activities with the in vivo test. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the antioxidant properties of Distichia muscoides, Souroubea fragilis, Brachyotum microdon, Monnina bridgesii, Baccharis pentlandii, Thibaudia crenulata, Siphocampylus tupaeformis, Cobaea scandens, Fuchsia boliviana and Rubus floribundus are reported. In addition, this is the first time that Siphocampylus tupaeformis and Thibaudia crenulata are presented in a publication as well as the study of their photo-protector and antioxidant properties.
    [Show full text]