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CAMBODIA: GETTING AWAY with AUTHORITARIANISM? Duncan Mccargo
CAMBODIA: GETTING AWAY WITH AUTHORITARIANISM? Duncan McCargo Duncan McCargo is professor of Southeast Asian politics at the Uni- versity of Leeds. His latest book is The Thaksinization of Thailand (with Ukrist Pathmanand, 2005). His essay “Democracy Under Stress in Thaksin’s Thailand” appeared in the October 2002 issue of the Journal of Democracy. What if a country holds an election but it proves not to matter? Cam- bodians voted nationwide in July 2003, only to see their polity’s three main political parties take almost a year to form a new administration. The long-ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) of Prime Minister Hun Sen won 47.4 percent of the popular vote but gained 59.3 percent of the seats in the National Assembly thanks to Cambodia’s unusual “highest- average” system of proportional voting, which favors large parties.1 The CPP’s two main rivals, the nominally royalist formation known by its French acronym of FUNCINPEC and the populist opposition Sam Rainsy Party (or SRP, named for its founder and leading personality) each won around about a fifth of the total vote and a similar share of seats in the 123-member National Assembly (the actual seat totals were 73 for the CPP, 26 for FUNCINPEC, and 24 for the SRP). Since Cambodia’s 1993 constitution stipulates that a two-thirds par- liamentary majority is needed to form a government, the parties had to bargain in the election’s wake. Bargain they did, for 11 long months. All during this time Cambodia had no properly constituted govern- ment, but little changed. -
Activity Report
Kingdom of Cambodia The Project for Strengthening Capacity for Maintenance of Roads and Bridges Activity Report February 2018 MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORTS JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY Location Map List of Abbreviation AC Asphalt Concrete ADB Asian Development Bank AusAID Australian Agency for International Development BOQ Bill of Quantities C/P Counter Part CAMRA Cambodia Road Association CAMTA Cambodia Truck Association CD Critical Damage CDC Council for the Development of Cambodia CFC Carbon Fiber Cloth CTIE CTI Engineering Co.Ltd., CTII CTI Engineering International Co.Ltd., D Damaged DB Database DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment DPWT Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport DRIMS Dynamic Response Intelligent Monitoring System DTC Department of Technical and Transport EC Executing Committee EOJ Embassy of Japan EXMID Expressway and Mega Bridge and Investment Department FWD Falling Weight Defelectometer FY Fiscal Year GDI General Department of Inspection GDPW General Department of Public Works GIS Geological Information System GMS Greater Mekong Subregion GOC Government of Cambodia GPS Global Positioning System HDM4 Highway Development and Maintenance. Management System 4 HEC Heavy Equipment Center HERCD Heavy Equipment and Road Construction Department HSWIM High Speed Weigh in Motion, Fast WIM HV Heavy Vehicle IDA International Development Association IRI International Roughness Index ITC Institute of Technology of Cambodia JCC Joint Coordination Committee JCI Japan Concrete Institute JICA Japan -
Resettlement Categorization Report (CW08)
Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project ADB Loan No. 3289 CAM (SF) MOWRAM Prek Chik Secondary Canal Package 2 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCE AND METHODOLOGY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ADB Loan No 3289-CAM UPLANDS IRRIGATION AND WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SECTOR PROJECT, CAMBODIA (MOWRAM-CW08)/ Upgrading, modernizing and extending the secondary and tertiary canals of Prek Chik (PC) irrigation system in Battambang RESETTLEMENT CATEGORIZATION REPORT CW08 - PREK CHIK SECONDARY CANAL PACKAGE 2 December 2016 1 Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project ADB Loan No. 3289 CAM (SF) MOWRAM Prek Chik Secondary Canal Package 2 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 A Background................................................................................................... 1 II. SUB-PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................. 1 A Location......................................................................................................... 1 B Scope of Works ............................................................................................ 4 C Sub-project Screening and Classification ................................................. 5 FIGURES & TABLES FIGURE 1 SUB-PROJECT LOCATION ............................................................................... .2 FIGURE 2 SUB-PROJECT LOCATION PLAN ..................................................................... -
Un Archives Series Box ; ( 2..,3
PEOPL-e-.s 'JZ ePL> 6 \...,\ c_ UN ARCHIVES SERIES BOX ; ( 2..,3 • UNITED NATIONS AS General Assembly Distr. Security Council GENERAL A/48/621 S/26771 19 November 1993 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: FRENCH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Forty-eighth session Forty-eighth year Agenda item 79 REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE STRENGTHENING OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY Letter dated 18 November 1993 from the Permanent Representatives of Cambodia and the Lao People"s Democratic Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General We have the honour to transmit to you herewith a joint Lao-Cambodian communique dated 7 November 1993, signed at Phnom Penh by His Excellency Khamtay Siphandone, Prime Minister of the Government of the Lao People"s Democratic Republic, and His Royal Highness Sdech Krom Luong Norodom Ranariddh, First President of the Council of Ministers, and His Excellency Mr. Hun Sen, Second President of the Council of Ministers of the Royal Government of Cambodia (see annex). We would be grateful if you would arrange for the text of this letter and its annex to be circulated as an official document of the General Assembly, under agenda i tem 79 and of the Security Council. (Signed) Alounkeo KITTIKHOUN (Signed) Sisowath SIRIRATH Ambassador Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Permanent Representative Lao People"s Democratic Republic of the Kingdom of Cambodia 93-64893 (E) 221193 221193 I ..• A/48/621 S/26771 English Page 2 ANNEX Joint Lao-Cambodian Communique dated 7 November 1993, signed at Phnom Penh by the Prime Minister of the Government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the First and Second Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Cambodia 1. -
Guidelines on Minimum Package of Activities for Health Center Development
Kingdom of Cambodia Nation Religion King Ministry of Health Guidelines on Minimum Package of Activities For Health Center Development 2008 ~ 2015 Issued on December 31, 2007 Translated version Forward This “Minimum Package of Activity Guidelines (MPA) for Health Center Development” is resulted from efforts of the Ministry of Health MPA Taskforce for Review and Revision of Guidelines on Minimum Package of Activities. The purposes of this guidelines are to provide a comprehensive guidance on MPA services and some essential activities to be provided by health center including services to be provided at health center and some main services to be provided at community. This guidelines was developed as a detail and stand alone document as well as a companion of the “Guidelines on Complementary Package of Activities for Referral Hospital Development”, which was revised and introduced by the Ministry of Health on December 15, 2006. This guidelines was also developed as a guidance for health center staff for implementation of their work, as well as for provincial and district health officers for their management work in accordance with the development of health sector. It is also a basic and direction for central departments and institutions according to their respective role, especially for formulating training plan and necessary supply for functioning of health center. This guidelines is also useful for all concerned stakeholders including health officers and donors to understand, involve and support activities of health centers in the whole country aiming to achieve the goals of the National Health Strategic Plan 2008-2015. Phnom Penh, December 31, 2008 For Minister Secretary of State Prof. -
Environment Categorization Report
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCE AND METHODOLOGY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ADB Loan No 3289-CAM CAMBODIA: UPLANDS IRRIGATION AND WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SECTOR PROJECT, CAMBODIA For (MOWRAM – CW07) – Upgrading, modernizing and extending the secondary and tertiary canals of Prek Chik Irrigation System (PC) in Battambang Province – Package 1 ENVIRONMENT CATEGORIZATION REPORT Phnom Penh, October 2016 Table of Content Table of Content ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 ABBREVIATION ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 A. Background ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 B. Sub-project Description ................................................................................................................................... 3 C. Rapid Environmental Assessment .................................................................................................................. -
Poverty and Socioeconomic Condition
Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project (RRP CAM 44328) POVERTY AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITION A. Introduction 1. This report presents the socioeconomic and poverty situation in the project areas of the Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project in Cambodia. The project areas are located in the provinces of Battambang and Kampong Thom. The proposed project is planned to enhance agricultural and rural economic productivity through increased efficiency of irrigation systems and improved management of water resources. It will be implemented in two irrigation schemes, namely, Prek Chik Irrigation Scheme located in Battambang Province and Taing Krasaing Irrigation Scheme located in Kampong Thom Province. The social and poverty assessment of the project examines the socioeconomic conditions in the project areas and identifies the population that will be impacted. It identifies the existing irrigation and agriculture situation in relation to poverty condition of the existing population within the proposed irrigation schemes. It presents the poverty situation in terms of the poverty rate and identifies the vulnerable population which may be impacted by the project. B. Development Scenario and Socioeconomic Development Policies and Plans 2. Over the last decade, Cambodia has been experiencing economic development with a growth rate of 10.2% for the period of 2004–2008. Though the gross domestic product (GDP) decreased to 0.1 in 2009, it recovered in 2010 and 2011 with a growth rate of 6.0%. Agriculture, fisheries and forestry have shown tremendous growth in 2005 with 15.7% compared to other sectors such as industry with 12.7% and services with 13.1%. -
Grave Violations of Human Rights on Cambodia
GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ON CAMBODIA NATIONAL RESCUE PARTY Torture and Death- the case of Tith Rorn 38-year-old Tith Rorn died on 18 April in Kompong Cham prison after his arrest on 15 April. https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national-politics/officials- respond-kampong-cham-prison-death According to Eam Tieat, Tith Rorn’s father, 3 commune police officers came to his home on 15 April and took Tith Rorn away without an arrest warrant. In the evening of 18 April, a neighbor came to inform the father that his son had died in prison. He should go to the provincial prison to fetch the body. In the morning of 19 April, the father went to the prison and found his son’s body. He was allowed to bring the body home for proper funeral arrangements. The authorities covered the cost of the ambulance and part of the funeral arrangements. Police told him that his son had epileptic seizures three or four times a day when in detention. He categorically rejected it as his son had no history of epilepsy. On 30 April the father made an appeal, recoded on video , to Prof. Rhona Smith - the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights to bring justice to his son. The video is widely circulated on Facebook. A video of the body when returned home, shows that the neck was broken, the right eye severely bruised and suspicious marks on his back. This video is also widely circulating on Facebook. According to the police report on 30 April, Kompong Cham prosecutor ordered an investigation of the death on 29 April. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001
Cambodia Page 1 of 15 Cambodia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001 Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. Political stability, achieved through the coalition government formed following the 1998 national elections, generally continued through year's end. Hun Sen of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) is Prime Minister, Prince Norodom Ranariddh of the National United Front for a Neutral, Peaceful, Cooperative, and Independent Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) is President of the National Assembly, and Chea Sim of the CPP is President of the Senate. King Norodom Sihanouk remains the Constitutional monarch and Head of State. Most power lies within the executive branch and, although its influence continues to grow within the coalition structure, the National Assembly does not provide a significant check to executive power. The Khmer Rouge no longer is a political or military threat, but one other antigovernment group led a violent attack against the Government during the year. The judiciary is not independent; it frequently is subject to legislative and executive influence, and suffers from corruption. The National Police, an agency of the Ministry of Interior, have primary responsibility for internal security, but the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), including the military police, also have domestic security responsibilities. Government efforts to improve police and RCAF performance and to demobilize the military forces remained hampered by budgetary limitations. Members of the security forces committed numerous documented human rights abuses. Cambodia is a poor country. It has a market economy in which approximately 80 percent of the population of 11.7 million engage in subsistence farming, with rice as the principal crop. -
Gender Assessment Report
Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project (RRP CAM 44328) Gender Assessment Report September 2015 CAM: Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 II. GENDER ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................... 4 A. Study Objectives ............................................................................................... 4 B. Methodology ..................................................................................................... 4 C. Cambodia Demographics .................................................................................... 5 III. FINDINGS .....................................................................................................................10 A. Water Resource Management: Constraints Faced by Women ...........................11 B. Other Related Issues Raised by Men and Women .............................................12 C. FWUC Concerns ................................................................................................12 D. Labor work of men and women in communities .................................................13 E. Gender Division of Labor in Agriculture Activities ...............................................13 F. Training needs of female/male members and leaders in existing FWUC ............15 G. Economic Role of Men and Women -
6 Documenting the Crimes of Democratic Kampuchea
Article by John CIORCIARI and CHHANG Youk entitled "Documenting the Crimes of Democratic Kampuchea" in Jaya RAMJI and Beth VAN SCHAAK's book "Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice. Prosecuting Mass Violence Before the Cambodian Courts", pp.226-227. 6 Documenting The Crimes Of Democratic Kampuchea John D. Ciorciari with Youk Chhang John D. Ciorciari (A.B., J.D., Harvard; M.Phil., Oxford) is the Wai Seng Senior Research Scholar at the Asian Studies Centre in St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford. Since 1999, he has served as a legal advisor to the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) in Phnom Penh. Youk Chhang has served as the Director of DC-Cam since January 1997 and has managed the fieldwork of its Mass Grave Mapping Project since July 1995. He is also the Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of DC-Cam’s monthly magazine, SEARCHING FOR THE TRUTH, and has edited numerous scholarly publications dealing with the abuses of the Pol Pot regime. The Democratic Kampuchea (DK) regime was decidedly one of the most brutal in modern history. Between April 1975 and January 1979, when the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) held power in Phnom Penh, millions of Cambodians suffered grave human rights abuses. Films, museum exhibitions, scholarly works, and harrowing survivor accounts have illustrated the horrors of the DK period and brought worldwide infamy to the “Pol Pot regime.”1 Historically, it is beyond doubt that elements of the CPK were responsible for myriad criminal offenses. However, the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of that period have never been held accountable for their atrocities in an internationally recognized legal proceeding.