Poverty and Socioeconomic Condition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Poverty and Socioeconomic Condition Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project (RRP CAM 44328) POVERTY AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITION A. Introduction 1. This report presents the socioeconomic and poverty situation in the project areas of the Uplands Irrigation and Water Resources Management Sector Project in Cambodia. The project areas are located in the provinces of Battambang and Kampong Thom. The proposed project is planned to enhance agricultural and rural economic productivity through increased efficiency of irrigation systems and improved management of water resources. It will be implemented in two irrigation schemes, namely, Prek Chik Irrigation Scheme located in Battambang Province and Taing Krasaing Irrigation Scheme located in Kampong Thom Province. The social and poverty assessment of the project examines the socioeconomic conditions in the project areas and identifies the population that will be impacted. It identifies the existing irrigation and agriculture situation in relation to poverty condition of the existing population within the proposed irrigation schemes. It presents the poverty situation in terms of the poverty rate and identifies the vulnerable population which may be impacted by the project. B. Development Scenario and Socioeconomic Development Policies and Plans 2. Over the last decade, Cambodia has been experiencing economic development with a growth rate of 10.2% for the period of 2004–2008. Though the gross domestic product (GDP) decreased to 0.1 in 2009, it recovered in 2010 and 2011 with a growth rate of 6.0%. Agriculture, fisheries and forestry have shown tremendous growth in 2005 with 15.7% compared to other sectors such as industry with 12.7% and services with 13.1%. It had however decreased to 4.0% in 2010 compared to the high increase in industry of 13.6% and services of 3.3%.1 3. The Government of Cambodia outlined its long-term vision for development in the national program to rehabilitate and develop Cambodia in 1994. This initiated the process of rebuilding and rehabilitating the social, physical, and institutional infrastructure. Based on this vision, the first 5-year Socioeconomic Development Plan (SEDP I, 1996–2000) was formulated focusing on the establishment of macroeconomic fundamentals, social development contours, and poverty alleviation strategies. In the second SEDP (2001–2005), the focus was on economic growth and poverty reduction. 4. Towards the end of 2000, countries around the world agreed on a set of common goals known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). On the basis of which, the Cambodian Millennium Development Goals (CMDG) was formulated focusing on poverty alleviation and human development. The National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS) was adopted in December 2002 to define the country’s strategy in achieving the CMDGs. 5. The CMDG focused on tackling extreme poverty and these are focused on eight Goals: (i) MDG 1 is the eradication of extreme hunger and poverty. (ii) MDG 2 is to achieve universal primary education for all people of school age. (iii) MDG 3 is the promotion of gender equality. (iv) MDG 4 is the reduction of child mortality. (v) MDG 5 is the improvement of maternal health. (vi) MDG 6 is to combat HIV/AIDs, malaria and other diseases. 1 Asian Development Bank. 2011. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011. Manila. 2 (vii) MDG 7 is on environmental sustainability. (viii) MDG 8 is to develop global partnership for development. 6. In 2012, an assessment was made by the Ministry of Planning on the achievements made in relation to the progress of the 194 districts and 24 provinces in achieving the MDG. Presented in Table 1 is the rating and ranking of the districts and provinces where the Prek Chik and Taing Krasaing irrigation schemes are located. The Prek Chik irrigation scheme which is located in Battambang province has land in the districts of Moung Ruissei and Rukk Kiri covering four communes, while Taing Krasaing, located in Kampong Thom has land located in Santuk District covering four communes. The assessment shows that Battambang Province has a rating of 582 and ranks number 10 out of 24 provinces. It has higher achievement and ranking compared to Kampong Thom, which is ranked number 15 among 24 provinces. Among the three districts covered by the project, Moung Ruessei has the highest achievement rating of 69 with a ranking of 104 out of 194 districts. Santuk District has the lowest rating of 61 and with a ranking of 156. It shows that the MDG 1 on complete eradication of extreme hunger and poverty indicates low rating in the three districts and two provinces. MDG 3 on gender equality and MDG 5 on improve maternal health show high rating in the three districts. Table 1: Assessment of Achievements in the Millennium Development Goals Taing Krasaing Irrigation Prek Chik Irrigation Scheme Scheme Millennium Kampong Development Goal Battambang Moung Santuk Rukh Kiri Thom Province Ruessei District Province MDG 1 42 55 42 35 41 MDG 2 64 71 62 47 62 MDG 3 67 72 68 58 64 MDG 4 76 87 86 58 72 MDG 5 79 76 77 49 70 MDG 6 52 75 86 56 85 MDG 7 34 33 30 35 44 MDG 8 43 85 85 46 47 Total Rating (100 highest 58 69 66 48 61 score) Ranking 10 104 124 15 156 (out of 24 (out of 194 (out of 194 (out of 24 (out of 194 provinces) districts) districts) provinces) districts) Source: PPTA Consultant. 7. The Rectangular Strategy3 selects the key elements from the MDGs, the NPRS 2003– 2005 and the various policies, plans and reform program. It provides a 5-year development framework. It is envisaged that the program will be implemented and managed within the existing organizational and management structures of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) and the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (MOWRAM). One of the key pillars of the Rectangular Strategy is the agriculture policy, which addresses the improvement of agricultural productivity and diversification. This is intended to enable the agriculture sector to serve as the dynamic driving force for economic growth and poverty 2 Rating is made on a 100% scale. 3 Government of Cambodia. 2008. “Rectangular Strategy” for Growth, Employment, Equity and Efficiency Phase II, First Cabinet Meeting of the Fourth Legislature of the National Assembly. Phnom Penh. 3 reduction. In the rural areas, land and water are the two fundamental natural resources that serve as the basis for socioeconomic development and poverty reduction. Through the agriculture policy, the government will develop and expand irrigated lands and effective water resources management by improving the efficiency of the existing irrigation system, further developing and enhancing the effectiveness of water communities and reducing the vulnerability of the population to natural disasters and its total dependence on natural conditions. 8. The National Strategic Development Plan (2013–2018) carries forward the agenda laid out in Rectangular Strategy Phase III, which was unfolded in September 2013 and in achieving the MDGs. C. Socioeconomic Condition 1. Land Area and Agriculture Situation 9. Cambodia has a total land area of 181,035 km2 with a total estimated population of 15 million people of which 48.9% is male and 51.1% is female. There are 2.6 million households, out of which 1.876 million households are engaged in agriculture. The percentage of people living below the poverty line was 35.1% in 2004, decreasing to 29.3% in 2008, and further decreased to 22.9% in 2012. The total land area for arable and permanent crops is estimated at 4.5 million ha in 2013, of which 3.99 million ha are arable land and 0.51 million ha are planted with permanent crops such as fruit trees.4 The country is divided into four regions with the following number of land holdings as indicated in Table 2. Table 2: Regions and Number of Agricultural Landholdings Number of Agricultural Regions 2 Proportion (%) Holdings (km ) Cambodia 1,876,712 100% Plain 869,305 46.35 Tonle Sap Lake 614,369 32.75 Coastal 139,433 7.43 Plateau and Mountainous 252,605 13.47 Source: PPTA Consultant. 10. The project area is located in two provinces, namely Battambang and Kampong Thom, which belong to the Tonle Sap Lake Region. Battambang has 26% of the total agricultural landholdings in the Tonle Sap Lake Region with an average of 3.118 ha per landholding. Kampong Thom has 13% of the agricultural landholding with an average of 1.75 ha per landholding. Tonle Sap Lake Region has 47% of the total agricultural landholding in Cambodia with an average landholding of 2.35 ha. Table 3: Agricultural Landholdings in Project Areas Total Agricultural Average Area per Region/Province Landholding Area (Ha) Holding (Ha) Cambodia 3,071,383.83 1.637 Tonle Sap Lake Region 1,447,620.55 (47%) 2.356 Battambang Province 374,558.50 (26%) 3.118 Kampong Thom 195,057.65 (13%) 1.754 Source: PPTA Consultant. 4 Government of Cambodia, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning in collaboration with Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 2013. Census of Agriculture in Cambodia. Phnom Penh. 4 11. Land tenure arrangement shows that majority of the land are owned with 94.57% in Battambang and 98.55% in Kampong Thom. Table 4: Land Tenure Arrangement % of Parcels by Land Tenure Rented with Other Total No. of Region / Province Rented Owned payment Land Parcels Free (Money or Harvest) Tenure Cambodia 97.91 1.53 0.36 0.21 3,731,551 Tonle Sap Lake 97.58 1.77 0.50 0.15 1,148 Region Battambang Province 94.57 4.41 0.83 0.19 191,176 Kampong Thom 98.55 1.18 0.18 0.10 230,841 Source: PPTA Consultant.
Recommended publications
  • The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia
    The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 PBES 2009 | 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard1 in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard (PBES) is a partnership between the International Finance Corporation and the donors of the MPDF Trust Fund (the European Union, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Switzerland), and The Asia Foundation, with funding support from Danida, DFID and NZAID, the Multi-Donor Livelihoods Facility. PBES 2009 | 3 PBES 2009 | 4 Table of Contents List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................iii List of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................iv Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................................vi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. PBES Scorecard and Sub-indices ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia Msme 2/Bee Project Quarterly Report No. 15 (April 1 – June 30, 2012)
    s page left intentionally blank for double-sided printing. CAMBODIA MSME 2/BEE PROJECT QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 15 (APRIL 1 – JUNE 30, 2012) TASK ORDER NO. 04 JULY 31, 2012 JANUARY 31, 2011 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International ThisDevelopment. publication It was was produced prepared for by reviewDAI. by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. This page left intentionally blank for double-sided printing. USAID Cambodia MSME2/BEE Project Quarterly Report No. 15 Task Order No. 4 Program Title: Strengthening Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Cambodia Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Cambodia Contract Number: EEM-I-00-07-00009-00/04 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: July 31, 2012 Author: Cambodia MSME 2/BEE Project The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 8 Background ..................................................................................................................... 8 Project Objectives and Approach .................................................................................... 9 Summary of Project Highlights This Quarter ................................................................. 10 Component 1 - Strengthening Value Chains ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • 44321-013: Climate Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector
    Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 44321-013 November 2019 Cambodia: Climate Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector Development Program Loans 3006/3007/8271-CAM Grants 0349/0350-CAM Prepared by Ministry of Economy and Finance for the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King Ministry of Economy and Finance Climate-Resilient Rice Commercialization Sector Development Program ADB Loans 3006/3007/8271 and Grants 0349/0350-CAM Initial Environmental Examination for Establishment of Paddy Drying and Storage Facility at Phou Poy Rice Mill in Chumnik Village, Anlong Vil Commune, Sangkae District, Battambang Province November 2019 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (November 2019) Currency Unit – riel (KR) KR1.00 = $0.00025 $1.00 = KR4, 000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CLAC Commune Land Acquisition Committee DD & CS Detailed Design and Construction Supervision EHS Environmental, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan
    [Show full text]
  • A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of Battambang Cerise Fritsch
    Public Interest Law Reporter Volume 13 Article 6 Issue 2 Spring 2008 2008 A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of Battambang Cerise Fritsch Follow this and additional works at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/pilr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Cerise Fritsch, A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of Battambang, 13 Pub. Interest L. Rptr. 141 (2008). Available at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/pilr/vol13/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Interest Law Reporter by an authorized administrator of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fritsch: A Future for Cambodia's Children: My Journey to the Villages of B No. 2 * Spring 2008 A FUTURE FOR CAMBODIA'S CHILDREN: MY JOURNEY TO THE VILLAGES OF BATTAMBANG by CERISE FRITSCH my knowledge of the school in the United States and M lawsy first affecting year of lawchildren in conflict with the law in Cambodia proved inadequate in preparing me for my journey to the northeastern villages of Cambodia, a country marked by a history of civil war, turmoil and genocide by the Khmer Rouge. In a Battambang Province court room, a 9-year-old boy sat next to his brother, swaying his feet back and forth. He appeared small for his age, his clothes were torn and stained, his bare feet were infected with sores, and his head 141 Published by LAW eCommons, 2008 1 Public Interest Law Reporter, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Collaborative Exploration of Capsicum Genetic Resources in Northern Cambodia, 2016
    〔AREIPGR Vol. 33: 207-221, 2017〕 Original Paper Collaborative Exploration of Capsicum Genetic Resources in Northern Cambodia, 2016 Toru SUGITA 1)*, Hiroshi MATSUNAGA 2), Sim THEAVY 3), Sakhan SOPHANY 3) 1) Miyazaki Agricultural Research Institute, Shimonaka 5805, Sadowara, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 880- 0212, Japan 2) Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, NARO, Kusawa 360, Ano, Tsu, Mie 514-2392, Japan 3) Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, National Road 3, Prateahlang, Dangkor, P.O. Box 01, Phnom Penh, Cambodia *Present affiliation: Faculty of Environmental and Horticultural Science, Minami Kyushu University, Tateno 3764-1, Miyakonojyo, Miyazaki 885-0035, Japan Communicated by K. EBANA (Genetic Resources Center, NARO) Received May 7, 2017, Accepted Jan. 20, 2018 Corresponding author: H. MATSUNAGA (e-mail: [email protected]) Summary The National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) and the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) have collaborated under the Plant Genetic Resources in Asia project to survey the vegetable genetic resources available in Cambodia, since 2014. As part of this project, two field surveys of solanaceous crops were conducted in November 2014 and 2015 in western and eastern Cambodia, respectively. In November 2016, we conducted a third field survey in northern Cambodia, in Kampong Thom, Siem Reap, Oddar Meanchey, and Preah Vihear provinces. We collected 46 chili pepper fruit samples from markets and farmer yards, including 13 Capsicum annuum and 33 Capsicum frutescens fruits. Harvested seeds were evenly transferred to the CARDI and the NARO gene banks. KEY WORDS: Capsicum annuum, Capsicum frutescens, chili pepper, genetic resources, Cambodia Introduction There are abundant vegetable genetic resources available in Southeast Asia, many of them within Solanaceae (Yamamoto and Nawata 2005; Matsunaga et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia High Frequency Phone Survey - Idpoor - Round1
    Generated by Vanny_Pong, Nov 21, 2020 03:43 Sections: 9, Sub-sections: 1, Questionnaire created by Vanny_Pong, Nov 21, 2020 03:43 Questions: 205. Last modified by Vanny_Pong, Nov 21, 2020 03:43 Questions with enabling conditions: 126 Questions with validation conditions:35 Not shared with anyone Rosters: 5 Variables: 12 Cambodia High Frequency Phone Survey - IDPoor - Round1 SURVEY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION QUESTIONNAIRE DESCRIPTION [1] INTERVIEW INFORMATION Sub-sections: 1, Rosters: 2, Questions: 38, Static texts: 5, Variables: 7. [2B] BASIC INFORMATION RDD No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 18. [2C] SOCIAL ECONOMIC STATUS No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 3. [3] KNOWLEDGE, [4] BEHAVIOUR, [5] ACCESS, [6] EMPLOYMENT AND [8] FIES No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 91, Static texts: 11, Variables: 3. [7] INCOME LOSS No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 8. [10] SHOCKS AND COPING No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 5, Static texts: 1. [11] SAFETY NETS No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 11. [12] RESULT OF INTERVIEW No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 26, Static texts: 2. [CB] CALL BACK No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 5, Static texts: 4, Variables: 2. APPENDIX A — CATEGORIES APPENDIX B — VARIABLES APPENDIX C — CATEGORIES FILTERS LEGEND 1 / 42 SURVEY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION QUESTIONNAIRE DESCRIPTION Basic information Title Cambodia High Frequency Phone Survey - IDPoor - Round1 SURVEY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION QUESTIONNAIRE DESCRIPTION 2 / 42 [1] INTERVIEW INFORMATION Zone SINGLE-SELECT zone SCOPE: IDENTIFYING
    [Show full text]
  • Grid Reinforcement Project
    Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 53324-001 August 2020 Proposed Loan and Administration of Grants Kingdom of Cambodia: Grid Reinforcement Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 July 2020) Currency unit – riel/s (KR) KR1.00 = $0.00024 $1.00 = KR4,096 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BESS – battery energy storage system CEF – Clean Energy Fund COVID-19 – coronavirus disease EDC – Electricité du Cambodge EMP – environmental management plan LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan MME Ministry of Mines and Energy PAM – project administration manual SCF – Strategic Climate Fund TA – technical assistance WEIGHTS AND MEASURES GWh – gigawatt-hour ha – hectare km – kilometer kV – kilovolt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt GLOSSARY Congestion relief – Benefit of using battery energy storage system by covering peak loads exceeding the load carrying capacity of an existing transmission and distribution equipment Curtailment reserve – The capacity to provide power output in a given amount of time during power shortcuts and shortages Output smoothing – The process of smoothing power output to provide more stability and reliability of fluctuating energy sources Primary frequency – A crucial system which fixes the effects of power imbalance response between electricity
    [Show full text]
  • Correspondence with the Cambodian Government
    H U M A N “They Treat Us Like Animals” R I G H T S Mistreatment of Drug Users and “Undesirables” in Cambodia’s WATCH Drug Detention Centers “They Treat Us Like Animals” Mistreatment of Drug Users and “Undesirables” in Cambodia’s Drug Detention Centers Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0817 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org DECEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0817 “They Treat Us Like Animals” Mistreatment of Drug Users and “Undesirables” in Cambodia’s Drug Detention Centers Map 1: Closed Drug Detention Centers and the Planned National Center .............................. i Map 2: Current Drug Detention Centers in Cambodia .......................................................... ii Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 7 To the Government of Cambodia ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia: Primary Roads Restoration Project
    Performance Evaluation Report Reference Number: PPE:CAM 2009-57 Project Number: 28338 Loan Number: 1697 December 2009 Cambodia: Primary Roads Restoration Project Independent Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – Cambodian riel (KR) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Independent Evaluation (August 1999) (July 2006) (March 2009) KHR1.00 = $0.000260 $0.000242 $0.000242 $1.00 = KR3,844.5 KR4,188.63 KR4,128.50 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development BME – benefit monitoring and evaluation COI – corridor of impact COMFREL – Committee for Free and Fair Election CDOH – Community Development Organization and Health Care DMS – detail measurement survey EFRP – Emergency Flood Rehabilitation Project EIRR – economic internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion ICB – international competitive bidding IED – Independent Evaluation Department IEE – initial environmental examination IRC – Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee IRI – international roughness index km – kilometer Lao PDR – Lao People's Democratic Republic LCB – local competitive bidding m – meter MPWT – Ministry of Public Works and Transport NGO – nongovernment organization NR – national road (route nationale) NSDP – National Strategic Development Plan PCC – project coordination committee PCR – project completion report PPER – project performance evaluation report RAP – resettlement action plan RD – Resettlement Department ROW – right-of-way RRP – report and recommendation of the President RTAVIS – Road Traffic Accident Victim Information System STD – Sexually transmitted disease TA – technical assistance TCR technical assistance completion report VOC – vehicle operating costs NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars Key Words asian development bank, development effectiveness, cambodia, performance evaluation, poverty reduction, national roads road maintenance, transport Director General : H.
    [Show full text]
  • !I !I !I !I !I !I !I
    This map presents potential standing waters is uncertain because of the Disaster coverage by the International Flooding Production Date: flood waters/ flood affected land over relatively low spatial resolution of the Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'. For 10/11/2011 the affected area surrounding Tonle satellite sensors used for this analysis, more information on the Charter, which is Sap Lake, Cambodia following recent Detected water bodies likely reflect an about assisting the disaster relief heavy rainy season. This analysis underestimation of all flood-affected organizations with multi-satellite data and Version 2.0 information, visit !, indicates that flood waters have areas within the map extent. This www.disasterscharter.org ! expanded in the lake area between 28 analysis has not yet been validated in UNOSAT Activation: August and 27th October 2011. Please the field. Please send ground feedback FL20111012KHM Flood Analysis with ENVISAT ASAR WSM imagery recorded on 28 August, 27 & 30 September, 27 October 2011 over Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia note that the exact limit of the flood!( to UNITAR / UNOSAT. !( !( 102°55'0"E 103°20'0"E 103°45'0"E !( 104°10'0"E 104°35'0"E 105°0'0"E Thailand !( !( ¤£348 !( Map !( !( Prasat Phumi Extent !( !( Banteay Char !( Chhmar !( Phumi !( Cambodia Phumi Thnong !(Skov !( Khang Cheung PHNOM PENH !( !( ¥¦¬ Phumi!( 68 !( ¤£ Treas !( Phumi Vietnam !( !( !( !( !( Svay !( Pou PHUMI !( Roessei Ho Chi Minh City !( Phumi Phumi !(Kulen !( !( Chek 68 Sre Noy MLU PREY!( !(!( ¤£ !(Thum !( Bahal !( Pheas Phumi !( !(
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Report
    Kingdom of Cambodia The Project for Strengthening Capacity for Maintenance of Roads and Bridges Activity Report February 2018 MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORTS JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY Location Map List of Abbreviation AC Asphalt Concrete ADB Asian Development Bank AusAID Australian Agency for International Development BOQ Bill of Quantities C/P Counter Part CAMRA Cambodia Road Association CAMTA Cambodia Truck Association CD Critical Damage CDC Council for the Development of Cambodia CFC Carbon Fiber Cloth CTIE CTI Engineering Co.Ltd., CTII CTI Engineering International Co.Ltd., D Damaged DB Database DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment DPWT Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport DRIMS Dynamic Response Intelligent Monitoring System DTC Department of Technical and Transport EC Executing Committee EOJ Embassy of Japan EXMID Expressway and Mega Bridge and Investment Department FWD Falling Weight Defelectometer FY Fiscal Year GDI General Department of Inspection GDPW General Department of Public Works GIS Geological Information System GMS Greater Mekong Subregion GOC Government of Cambodia GPS Global Positioning System HDM4 Highway Development and Maintenance. Management System 4 HEC Heavy Equipment Center HERCD Heavy Equipment and Road Construction Department HSWIM High Speed Weigh in Motion, Fast WIM HV Heavy Vehicle IDA International Development Association IRI International Roughness Index ITC Institute of Technology of Cambodia JCC Joint Coordination Committee JCI Japan Concrete Institute JICA Japan
    [Show full text]
  • Location Map of Flood Damaged Rural Roads in Kampong Cham Province
    Project Number: 46009-001 October 2012 Cambodia: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project Location Map of Flood Damaged Rural Roads in Kampong Cham Province Prepared by: Ministry of Rural Development By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographical area, or by using the term "country" in the website, ADB does not intend to make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations or any other information shown on maps do not imply, on the part of ADB, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries, colors, denominations, or information. Location Map of Flood Damaged Rural Roads in Kampong Cham Province 480000 487500 495000 502500 510000 517500 525000 532500 540000 547500 555000 562500 570000 577500 585000 592500 600000 607500 615000 622500 630000 637500 645000 652500 660000 m Tho 1375000 g 1375000 pon #0 Legend Kam #0 Tuol Sambuor #0 Ou Mlu Ta Prok #0 #0 Flood Damaged Rural Road 1367500 1367500 Dang Kdar Areaks Tnaot #0 #0 Cheyyou National Roads Chamkar Andoung Lvea Leu #0#0 2 1$ Spueu 2 2 tu K #0 #0 Krouch#0 Chhmar#0 Preah Andoung ra Ckhum 1360000 Chamkar#0 Leu t 1360000 Me Sar Chrey #0 1$Peam Kaoh#0 Sna #0 ie Svay Teab Krouch Chhmar #0 Preaek Kak #0 Khpob Ta Nguon Roka Khnaor 1$ Csrok Soupheas 1$ Svay Khleang#0 2 #0 #0 #0C #0 1 K tu7#0 Stueng TrangTrea Peus Pir UV Chumnik Peus Muoy .! Ckhet 1352500 1352500 Ta Ong #0 Tuol Preah Khleang #0 #0 Water way #0 Preaek Bak #0 #0 Preaek a Chi Sampong
    [Show full text]