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A Preliminary Assessment of the Native Fish Stocks of Jasper National Park
A Preliminary Assessment of the Native Fish Stocks of Jasper National Park David W. Mayhood Part 3 of a Fish Management Plan for Jasper National Park Freshwater Research Limited A Preliminary Assessment of the Native Fish Stocks of Jasper National Park David W. Mayhood FWR Freshwater Research Limited Calgary, Alberta Prepared for Canadian Parks Service Jasper National Park Jasper, Alberta Part 3 of a Fish Management Plan for Jasper National Park July 1992 Cover & Title Page. Alexander Bajkov’s drawings of bull trout from Jacques Lake, Jasper National Park (Bajkov 1927:334-335). Top: Bajkov’s Figure 2, captioned “Head of specimen of Salvelinus alpinus malma, [female], 500 mm. in length from Jaques [sic] Lake.” Bottom: Bajkov’s Figure 3, captioned “Head of specimen of Salvelinus alpinus malma, [male], 590 mm. in length, from Jaques [sic] Lake.” Although only sketches, Bajkov’s figures well illustrate the most characteristic features of this most characteristic Jasper native fish. These are: the terminal mouth cleft bisecting the anterior profile at its midpoint, the elongated head with tapered snout, flat skull, long lower jaw, and eyes placed high on the head (Cavender 1980:300-302; compare with Cavender’s Figure 3). The head structure of bull trout is well suited to an ambush-type predatory style, in which the charr rests on the bottom and watches for prey to pass over. ABSTRACT I conducted an extensive survey of published and unpublished documents to identify the native fish stocks of Jasper National Park, describe their original condition, determine if there is anything unusual or especially significant about them, assess their present condition, outline what is known of their biology and life history, and outline what measures should be taken to manage and protect them. -
Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin – February 1 , 2018
Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin – February 1st, 2018 The February 1st snow survey is now complete. Data from 86 snow courses and 69 automated snow weather stations around the province, collected by the Ministry of Environment Snow Survey Program and partners, and climate data from Environment and Climate Change Canada have been used to form the basis of the following report1. Weather January weather patterns affecting British Columbia were mixed. Generally, the month featured above-normal (+0.5 to 2.0˚C) temperatures across most of the province, with areas of warmer temperatures in the Kootenays. The first half of the month was mild with light precipitation and subdued snow accumulation. Several significant storm events affected the province in the second half of January, especially for the southern half of the province. An atmospheric river in late January created flood conditions on Vancouver Island. January precipitation totals were well above normal for the southern half of BC, while the Northwest and North Coast regions were below normal. Snowpack Snow basin indices for February 1st 2018 range from a low of 51% of normal in the Northwest to a high of 165% in the Skagit (Table 1 and Figure 1). Overall, the province has a slightly-above normal snow pack for February 1st, with the average of all snow measurements across the province at 108%, increasing significantly from 96% of normal on January 1st. Well-below normal snowpack is present in the Stikine (67%) and Northwest (51%). Well-above normal snow pack (>130%) is present in the Okanagan, Similkameen, Lower Fraser, South Coast, Skagit and Vancouver Island. -
Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin – April 1St, 2018
Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin – April 1st, 2018 The April 1st, 2018 snow survey is now complete. Data from 132 snow courses and 74 automated snow weather stations around the province (collected by the Ministry of Environment Snow Survey Program, BC Hydro and partners), and climate data from Environment and Climate Change Canada forms the basis of the following report1. Weather The weather in March was relatively cool and remained dry for most of the month until several storm systems moved through the province at the end of the month. Temperatures across the British Columbia were near normal to slightly below normal (-2 to 0˚C relative to normal). Precipitation was well above normal for most locations in the Interior, and significantly below normal for Vancouver Island and the South Coast. Snowpack Snow basin indices for April 1st 2018 range from a low of 65% of normal in the Stikine to a high of 152% in the Similkameen and Okanagan regions (Table 1 and Figure 1). Overall, the province has an above normal snow pack for April 1st. The average of all snow measurements across the province is 127% of normal, increasing significantly from 119% of normal on March 1st. Well-above normal snow packs (>130%) are present in the Upper Fraser West, Okanagan, Similkameen, Boundary, and Skagit. The April 1st snow index for the Okanagan is 152% of normal, which is tied with April 1999 for the highest snow pack dating back to 1980. Above normal snow packs (110-130%) are present in the Middle Fraser, Upper Fraser East, Lower Fraser, Upper Columbia, West Kootenay, East Kootenay, South Coast, and Central Coast. -
Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska
Zootaxa 4666 (1): 001–180 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 ZOOTAXA 4666 Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER1,3 & ZOË LINDO1 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A0C6, Canada. 2Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by T. Pfingstl: 26 Jul. 2019; published: 6 Sept. 2019 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER & ZOË LINDO Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska (Zootaxa 4666) 180 pp.; 30 cm. 6 Sept. 2019 ISBN 978-1-77670-761-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-762-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2019 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] https://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4666 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press BEHAN-PELLETIER & LINDO Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................4 Introduction ................................................................................................5 -
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations .................................................................................................................. -
Summer Traill
Trail 2b follows the edge of the Pyramid Bench openings that offer exceptional views. This scenic stables area, where you need to follow the markers THE NATIONAL PARKS AND LES PARCS NATIONAUX ET LES Hike, bike and ride for 2 km. You may see bighorn sheep grazing on the section is known as the "Pyramid Overlook." The trail carefully. Cross the large parking lot there and find NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES OF CANADA LIEUX HISTORIQUES NATIONAUX DU CANADA All trail users please note L Close to Jasper grassy slopes below you. The forest is mostly old- descends to the Pyramid Lake parking lot, where it the continuation of Trail 2 at the far corner. Half a in a great national park The trail routes described below are on the Pyramid growth Douglas-fir, an evergreen easily identified by rejoins Trail 2. kilometre later you'll close the loop, 2.5 km from • Share the trail. Treat other users with Elk, bison, bighorn sheep, moose, mountain goats and Bench, a lake-dotted terrace adjacent to Jasper. its furrowed bark. For the return leg of the loop, follow Trail 2 beside where you started. courtesy and respect. caribou must have established their own pathways in After the junction with Trail 2h, Trail 2b begins the Pyramid Lake Road. The path goes behind a motel Note: the loop section of this hike is heavily used • Stay on the trail. Short-cutting and going Jasper National Park long before humans arrived in the a steady climb of 120 m along a wooded ridge with and through the woods for 1.5 km to the complicated by horses, especially near the stables. -
Day Hikes in Jasper National Park
Parks Pares Canada Canada All around you are the natural wonders of Jasper National around to the starting point, and the one to the right leads to Park. To explore some of its valleys and mountainsides, the Valley of the Five Lakes. National Parks Centenaire des hike the trails described in this folder. Ranging from short, 1985 Centennial parcs nationaux easy walks to longer uphill treks, these hikes all take a day Pyramid Lake or less. The trail descriptions include trail length, access • LEGEND and an outline of the terrain and features. DAY HIKES IN Length — 17.4 km Highway Overnight hikes are also available in the park. Before Trailheads — If you are on foot, you may start from the Secondary Road heading into the backcountry on overnight trips, ask for townsite at the parking lot opposite the swimming pool. As JASPER information and your park use permit at the trail office in well, there are numerous access points along Pyramid Fire Road Jasper townsite or at the Icefields Centre. Lake Road: the parking lot at Cottonwood Slough, the Hiking Trail NATIONAL PARK riding stables, Pyramid Lake Motel and the Pyramid Lake Self-guiding Trail An exciting possibility on any hike is seeing some of the Island picnic area. wildlife native to the park. Never forget that these animals Picnic Area are wild and can be dangerous if approached. Before This is actually a number of trails joined together which Campground setting out, take time to read the "You Are in Bear wind over the Pyramid Bench, an escarpment above Jasper Riding Stable Country" folder available at most park offices and townsite. -
Current and Future Snow Avalanche Threats and Mitigation Measures in Canada
CURRENT AND FUTURE SNOW AVALANCHE THREATS AND MITIGATION MEASURES IN CANADA Prepared for: Public Safety Canada Prepared by: Cam Campbell, M.Sc.1 Laura Bakermans, M.Sc., P.Eng.2 Bruce Jamieson, Ph.D., P.Eng.3 Chris Stethem4 Date: 2 September 2007 1 Canadian Avalanche Centre, Box 2759, Revelstoke, B.C., Canada, V0E 2S0. Phone: (250) 837-2748. Fax: (250) 837-4624. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW. Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW. Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4, Canada. Phone: (403) 220-7479. Fax: (403) 282-7026. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Chris Stethem and Associates Ltd., 120 McNeill, Canmore, AB, Canada, T1W 2R8. Phone: (403) 678-2477. Fax: (403) 678-346. E-mail: [email protected] Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the results of the Public Safety Canada funded project to inventory current and predict future trends in avalanche threats and mitigation programs in Canada. The project also updated the Natural Resources Canada website and map of fatal avalanche incidents. Avalanches have been responsible for at least 702 fatalities in Canada since the earliest recorded incident in 1782. Sixty-one percent of these fatalities occurred in British Columbia, with 13% in Alberta, 11% in Quebec and 10% in Newfoundland and Labrador. The remainder occurred in Ontario, Nova Scotia and the Yukon, Northwest and Nunavut Territories. Fifty-three percent of the fatalities were people engaged in recreational activities, while 18% were people in or near buildings, 16% were travelling or working on transportation corridors and 8% were working in resource industries. -
Snow Pillow Commentary
Snow Pillow Commentary Snowpack and Water Supply Outlook for British Columbia • Province-Wide Synopsis January 1, 2009 Basin Data and Graphs Every effort is made to ensure that data reported on these pages are accurate. • Upper Fraser However, in order to update the graphs and indices as quickly as possible, • Mid and Lower some data may have been estimated. Please note that data provided on these pages are preliminary and subject to revision on review. • Fraser • Thompson BC Summary Graphs of Province-wide Synopsis • Columbia Snow Water Equivalents • Kootenay • Okanagan, Kettle, and The January 1 snow survey is now complete. Data from 80 snow courses and 53 snow pillows around the province, with 5 out-of-province sampling locations and Similkameen climate data from Environment Canada, have been used to form the basis for the • Coastal following reports. • North East ----------------------------------------------------------------------- • North West Snowpack • Groundwater Basin snow water indices across B.C. at January 1 vary from a low of about 55% • 2009 Survey schedule of normal on Vancouver Island to a high of 143% of normal in the Stikine. The South Coast, Vancouver Island and South Interior are all well below normal. Most • 2009 Snow Survey network of northern BC (Upper Fraser, Nechako, Skeena, Peace, Liard) are near normal. Low and mid elevation snow throughout the coast and interior is very well developed, following the generally wet and cold late December. Weather Weather during the early part of the winter has been variable. November was 2-3 degrees warmer than normal throughout the province, while December was 3-5 degrees colder than normal. -
Glaciers of the Canadian Rockies
Glaciers of North America— GLACIERS OF CANADA GLACIERS OF THE CANADIAN ROCKIES By C. SIMON L. OMMANNEY SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, Jr., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–J–1 The Rocky Mountains of Canada include four distinct ranges from the U.S. border to northern British Columbia: Border, Continental, Hart, and Muskwa Ranges. They cover about 170,000 km2, are about 150 km wide, and have an estimated glacierized area of 38,613 km2. Mount Robson, at 3,954 m, is the highest peak. Glaciers range in size from ice fields, with major outlet glaciers, to glacierets. Small mountain-type glaciers in cirques, niches, and ice aprons are scattered throughout the ranges. Ice-cored moraines and rock glaciers are also common CONTENTS Page Abstract ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- J199 Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 FIGURE 1. Mountain ranges of the southern Rocky Mountains------------ 201 2. Mountain ranges of the northern Rocky Mountains ------------ 202 3. Oblique aerial photograph of Mount Assiniboine, Banff National Park, Rocky Mountains----------------------------- 203 4. Sketch map showing glaciers of the Canadian Rocky Mountains -------------------------------------------- 204 5. Photograph of the Victoria Glacier, Rocky Mountains, Alberta, in August 1973 -------------------------------------- 209 TABLE 1. Named glaciers of the Rocky Mountains cited in the chapter -
Westslope Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus Clarkii Lewisi
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi British Columbia population Alberta population in Canada British Columbia population – SPECIAL CONCERN Alberta population – THREATENED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (British Columbia population and Alberta population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 67 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Allan B. Costello and Emily Rubidge for writing the status report on the westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) (British Columbia population and Alberta population) in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, overseen and edited by Dr. Robert Campbell, Co-chair, Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. The status report to support the May 2005 COSEWIC assessments of the westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) (Alberta population and British Columbia population) was not made available following the 2005 assessment. In November 2006, COSEWIC reassessed the westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) -
Playgrounds Mountain-1949.Pdf
BANFF • JASPER • WATERTON LAKES * YOHO KOOTENAY • GLACIER • MOUNT REVELSTOKE The National Parks of Canada ANADA'S NATIONAL PARKS are areas The National Parks of Canada may, for C of outstanding beauty and interest that purposes of description, be grouped in three have been set apart by the Federal Govern main divisions—the scenic and recreational ment for public use. They were established parks in the mountains of Western Canada; to maintain the primitive beauty of the land the scenic, recreational, and wild animal parks scape, to conserve the native wildlife of the of the Prairie Provinces; and the scenic, rec reational, and historic parks of Eastern Can country, and to preserve sites of national his ada. In these pages will be found descriptions toric interest. As recreational areas they pro of the national parks in the first group—areas vide ideal surroundings for the enjoyment of which lie within the great mountain regions outdoor life, and now rank among Canada's of Alberta and British Columbia. outstanding tourist attractions. In view of the limited space available in a Canada's National Park system was estab publication of this kind, the information pro lished in 1885, when a small area surrounding vided is necessarily of a general nature. Addi mineral hot springs at Banff in the Rocky tional information, however, concerning these Mountains was reserved as a public posses parks is available in folder form, and may be sion. From this beginning has been developed obtained on application from the Park Super the great chain of national playgrounds now intendents, or from the National Parks Service, stretching across Canada from the Selkirk Lands and Development Services Branch, Mountains in British Columbia to the Atlantic Department of Mines and Resources, Ottawa.