The Letters F and T Refer to Figures Or Tables Respectively

Home , Bertie Formation, Cadomin Formation, Cathedral Formation, Crowsnest Mountain, Cypress Hills Formation, Earlie Formation

INDEX The letters f and t refer to figures or tables respectively

"A" Marker, 312f, 313f Amherstberg Formation, 664f, 728f, 733,736f, Ashville Formation, 368f, 397, 400f, 412, 416, Abitibi River, 680,683, 706 741f, 765, 796 685 Acadian Orogeny, 686, 725, 727, 727f, 728, Amica-Bear Rock Formation, 544 Asiak Thrust Belt, 60, 82f 767, 771, 807 Amisk lowlands, 604 Askin Group, 259f Active Formation, 128f, 132f, 133, 139, 140f, ammolite see aragonite Assiniboia valley system, 393 145 Amsden Group, 244 Assiniboine Member, 412, 418 Adam Creek, Ont., 693,705f Amundsen Basin, 60, 69, 70f Assiniboine River, 44, 609, 637 Adam Till, 690f, 691, 6911,693 Amundsen Gulf, 476, 477, 478 Athabasca, Alta., 17,18,20f, 387,442,551,552 Adanac Mines, 339 ancestral North America miogeocline, 259f Athabasca Basin, 70f, 494 Adel Mountains, 415 Ancient Innuitian Margin, 51 Athabasca mobile zone see Athabasca Adel Mountains Volcanics, 455 Ancient Wall Complex, 184 polymetamorphic terrane Adirondack Dome, 714, 765 Anderdon Formation, 736f Athabasca oil sands see also oil and gas fields, Adirondack Inlier, 711 Anderdon Member, 664f 19, 21, 22, 386, 392, 507, 553, 606, 607 Adirondack Mountains, 719, 729,743 Anderson Basin, 50f, 52f, 359f, 360, 374, 381, Athabasca Plain, 617f Aftonian Interglacial, 773 382, 398, 399, 400, 401, 417, 477f, 478 Athabasca polymetamorphic terrane, 70f, Aguathuna Formation, 735f, 738f, 743 Anderson Member, 765 71-72,73 Aida Formation, 84,104, 614 Anderson Plain, 38, 106, 116, 122, 146, 325, Athabasca River, 15, 20f, 35, 43, 273f, 287f, Aklak Member, 450, 451 328, 336, 375f, 399, 416, 452,477, 555f 297,299-303f, 376384f, 392,423,460,539, Aklak Sequence, 464 Anderson River, 38, 478, 544 552,604, 605, 614 Aklavik Arch, 156, 165, 193, 360, 511f, 544, Anderson River Basin, 476 Athabasca River transect, 48f, 85,86,108,111, 545f Anderson-Great Slave Platform, 155,157-158, 495 Aklavik Arch Complex, 48f, 51, 52f, 53, 247, 161,162 Athabasca Valley Erratics Train, 469f 249,252,263,272-274,283f, 284,284f, 285, Anne Creek Member, 322t, 333f, 335 Atikameg Dolomite, 662f, 670 291,359f, 422,487f, 492-494,499,500,549 Anticosti Basin, 3,711,715,727,728,730-732, Atkinson Point Formation, 375f, 381,424,546f Aklavik Formation, 322t, 332f, 333f, 335f, 336, 732f, 735f, 737f, 741-743, 747, 751, 753, Atlantic Coastal Plain, 802f 349 754,757, 759, 761, 763, 765, 768,770,771, Attawapiskat Formation, 140f, 644f, 646f, Aklavik Range, 333,381 786,793 657f, 660f, 662f, 666f, 669, 671-673, 675, Akpak Sequence, 444, 450f, 452, 453, 454f, Anticosti Channel, 719 685-688f, 704, 761 455f Anticosti Island, 3, 660, 669, 715, 716, 719, Avalanche Formation, 116 Akpatok Island, 685 731-733,743,748,749,753,753f, 754,759f, axial trough, 404 Alapah Formation, 208f, 250, 250f, 251, 251f, 760, 793 Aylard Creek, 581f, 587f 261,262 Antler Foreland Basin, 203, 205, 209, 212f, Babbage River, 439 Alberta Basin, 3, 13, 43, 327f, 328-330, 222, 224, 240, 256, 257, 260-262 Back Range-Snake Indian fault system see 337-343, 347f, 350, 436, 439, 499, 505, Antler Orogenic Belt, 203, 205, 260,261, 262 also Snake River Formation, 457 508-532,555,564f, 569,574, 584, 636 Antler Orogenic Highland, 212f Backbone Ranges, 33 Alberta Group, 362,387,402,402f, 404f, 571 Antler Orogeny, 203,212f, 256,495,806,807 Backbone Ranges Formation, 93, 104, 105f, Alberta Plains, 42f, 43, 360, 387, 391f, 405f, Antrim Formation, 728f 106 424,444f, 573, 575f, 615, 616, 617f, 630 Anvil Mine, 146 Bad Cache Rapids Group, 140f, 644f, 646f, Alberta Plateau, 37,38,42f, 43,615,616 Appalachian allochthons, 714, 749 657f, 659, 660f, 661f, 665-667, 667f, 668, Alberta Shelf, 508f, 517 Appalachian Basin, 655 669, 685, 688f, 704, 751 Alberta Syncline see Alberta Basin Appalachian Front, 759,767 Bad Heart Formation, 402f, 403,406,436,525f Alberta Trough, 203,499 Appalachian margin, 49,803 Badger Gulch Formation, 286f Albertan Till, 472 Appalachian miogeocline, 711, 805f Badshot Formation, 259f Albright Ridge, 220f Appalachian Mountains, 777,806,807 Baffin Bay, 363, 687 Alderson Member, 405f, 407, 532 Appalachian Orogen, 3, 711, 713f, 717, 719, Baffin Island, 685 Aldridge Formation, 83 725,728, 729,739,753-755,757f, 763, 768, Bajocian Limestone, 340 Alexander Field, 527 802f, 807,808 Bakken Formation, 188f, 189-191, 207f, Alexander Terrane, 126f, 128f, 130f, 132f, 134f Appekunny Formation, 83 209-211,213,215f, 217,221,253,255,257, Alexandra Reef, 180f Aquadell Member, 411 263, 395f, 396f, 533f, 534 Alexo Formation, 182f, 185,186,187,190 aragonite, 426, 611 Baldonnel Formation, 297, 299f, 300f, 304f, Algar Plain, 617f Arcs/Grotto Formation, 179f, 182f, 183f, 184, 305, 305f, 307, 308f, 310, 311f, 312f, 313f, Algonquin Arch, 711, 717, 725,727,729, 729f, 185f, 186f, 187 317, 318,520f, 521, 523, 543, 543f 739,745, 750, 751,757,759,767,768,771, Arctic Archipelago, 334, 370, 490 Banff, Alta., 108,253,254,278,279,280,287f, 789,807 Arctic basins, 347 288,297f299f, 300, 302,315,496f Algonquin Upland, 777 Arctic Coastal Plain, 35, 204f, 439, 468, 470f, Banff Formation, 187f, 191, 193, 206f, 207f, Alida beds, 534f, 535f, 536, 536f 475,476, 478, 480, 802f 209, 210, 211, 213214, 216-220, 216f, Alleghenian Orogeny, 725, 727, 727f, 768,807 Arctic Continental Shelf, 3, 35, 360,439 224-231,232f, 239,240,246,253-257,260, Allegheny Basin, 683,686,689,704,711,713f, Arctic Islands, 127, 151, 330, 331, 472, 490, 389f, 517, 519, 519f, 520f, 521, 524f, 541 714, 727, 729, 729f, 734f, 741, 741f, 745, 491, 500, 563, 643, 807 Banff National Park, 302 750,751,754,755,757,759,760,761,763, Arctic Mountains, 33 Banks Island, 325,333,336,444 765, 767, 768, 771, 789 Arctic Platform, 3, 5, 11, 655, 685, 686, 727, Banks Island Basin, 450f Allegheny Plateau, 717 755, 759, 801, 802f, 805f, 806 Banks Moraine, 776 Almstrom Creek Formation, 322t, 333f, 335, Arctic Red Formation, 362f, 375f, 830f, 831, Baril Formation, 235 336,337,348f 832, 399,417, 546f barite deposits, 146,162, 259f Altithermal interval, 470, 474,479 Arctic Red River, 39,188, 544 Barite Member, 259f Altyn Formation, 83 Arctomys Formation, 102f, 109f-113,119,121f Barkerville Subterrane, 272 Amabel Formation, 662f, 728f, 736f, 759,760, Ardkenneth Member, 411 Barn Mountains, 33, 37, 37f, 249, 250, 250f, 761,796, 798 Arkona Formation, 736f, 739,741f, 767 251,252,262,264,294,313,314,314f, 381f Amaranth Formation, 207f, 324t, 344, 344f, Arnica Formation, 155f, 158,159f-162 Barn Uplift, 53, 490 351,523f, 535,536,605 Arnica Formation Platform Dolomite, 157, Barrier Mountain, 377f, 578 Amaranth sub-basin, 343 161,162 Barrow Arch, 326 Amery Till, 692t arrojadite, 382 Basal Colorado Sandstone, 389,395 Ashern Formation, 164f, 170,192f, 533f, 664f Basal Quartz sandstone, 527

809

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Bashaw Complex, 182f. 183,51Of, 514,516 Belly River Gmup, 524,532,569,570,633 Boas River shale, 659, 667-668, 661f, 685, Baahaw-Malm~Duhameltrend, 514 Belt (Purce11) Supergroup gef Purcell (Belt) 688f, 689, 704,705 Base Islands Formation, 6625 675,728f. 736f. Supergroup Boat Harbour Formation, 7356 738f, 743 741f, 763,765,773 Belt-Furcell Basin, 93 Bobcaygeon Formation, 734f, 741f. 750,751 Bateau Formation, 735f, 738f, 739, 741,742, bentonite, 257, 329, 397, 408, 411, 413, hock Formation. 297.2976..... 305.305f. 308f. 743 415-416, 425, 448f, 449, 602f, 603f, 606, 309,31Of, 317,318 Bathurst Peninsula, 476 609 Bogarttown Till, 774f Battery Point Formation, 675 Berea Formation, 728f, 7365 739, 741f, 767, Boiler Canyon, 301f Battle (Kneehills) Formation. 447f 768 Bois Blanc Escarpment Onondaga Battle Formation, 405f, 408f, 409, 412, 418, ~erlandRiver, 376, 382f, 580 Escarpment &If, 460,572f, 606 Bertie Formation, 736f, 741f, 763. 766, 796 Bois Blanc Formation, 664f, 728f, 733, 736f, Battle River Valley, 606 Besa River Formation, 158, 162, 167. 187f. 739,74lf, 765,767,796 Baytree Member, 403 issf, 189, 191, 193, 209, 21i, 217, 219; Boissevain Formation, 413.41 8,4475 449 Beaconafield Member, 749 220f, 221, 223f, 224, 225f, 226239, 240, Bonaventure Formation, 732f Bear Park Formation, 546f 242-247,257,260,280,544 Bond Head Till, 774f Bear Province, 71 Bickerdike Formation, 532f Bonnet Lake, Yukon, 333,334,376,588 Bear Rock Formation, 155,157,158,159,159f, Bickford Formation, 376,377f, 378,379f Bonnet Plume Basin, 33,50f, 359f, 380f, 401, 160,161,162,163,175f, 194,389f Big Fish River, 335,336 425,439,442,444f,445,450,451,461.476, Bearpaw Cycle, 405f, 407,408,409,411,417f, Big Muddy Valley, 411C 605,606 478,501,590,593f 418,423 Big River Formation, 390,395,397,399f, 409 Bonnet Plume Formation, 400,401,445,451, Bearpaw Formation, 361f, 367f, 368f. 369, Big Snowy Group, 207f, 240, 241, 244, 245, 461,590,594t 403-404, 405f, 408, 410, 410f, 411, 411f, 261.533f Boothia Arch, 689 418, 421, 423, 425, 426, &7f, 459f, 554, Big vailey Formation, 188f, 190, 191, 207f, Boothia Peninsula, n 570,572,572f, 6Of3,609,611,623,624t, 628 209.215f, 3952 533f Boothia Uplift, 806 Beattie Peaks Formation, 337f, 338f, 376, Bighorn Group, 136f Borsata Formation, 185f 379374 416,417f, 41% Bighorn River, 402f Bouchette Till, 774f Beaufort Formation see Nuktak Billinas Formation. 730f. 735f.. 740f.. 753-755, Bouguer gravity anomaly map, 62-65 Formation, 441f, 444,452,455f 793 Boulder Creek Formation, 3825 383f, 385, Beaufort Sea, 25, 35, 37, 325, 363, 397, 442, Bindloss, Alta., 470f, 532 391f, 420f. 500,581 444,452,453,475,476,477,478,501.548 Birch Lake tongue, 41 1 Baundary Creek Formation, 362f. 375f. 398, Beaufort Sea Margin, 47,51,52f, 53,494 Birch Mountains, 43 400,443f, 455f, 555 Beaufort Shelf, 451,453,549 Birch Mountains Upland, 617f, 630 Boundary disconformity, 312f Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin, 398, 436, 442, Birdbear Formation, 179f, 180,181,182,190, Boundary Lake Formation, 506t, 521,523 443-444, 450f, 452-457, 4552 461, 464, 379.395f 533f 534.625t Bovie normal fault system, 223f, 243,261,359f 505-508 544,5455 546f. 548 Bison creek 'I?&ioi, 102f, 109f, 112,113, Bow Island, 20,41Of, 424 Beaufort-Mackenzie Delta, 453 llsf, 120,121f Bow Island Arch, 532 Beaugb Arch, 713f, Tl5, 719, 727, 739, 742, Bistcho Formation. 164f,. 167, . 168-169. . 170.. Bow Island Formation, 3682 385, 389, 390, 749,747,748,753,771,803 172,510,513f, 546f 391f,395,529-530,624t Beauharnois Arch, 714,719,749 bitumen, 15,18,89,151,158,169,194,195 Bow Platform, 126f, 128f, 129,13Of, 131,133, Beauharnois Formation, 730f. 735f, 740f, 741, bituminous sands- oil and gas, 551-552 135f, 136fl38f, 139,141f, 145,146 743,745,793,796 Bituminous carbonates oil and gas, 'Bow River, 15,17,35,42f, 111,299,300,302, Beauharnois uplift, 798 552-553 361f, 425446,460,604f, 614 Beaver Mines Formation, 382f. 385 lack cove Formation, 735f, 738f, 747 Bow River transect, 48f, 85,97,108,495 Beaver River Anticline, 545f Black Creek Basin, 163,166,169.171 Bow Valley, 185.206f. 446.603. 605 Beaverfoot Formation, 129, 131, 133, 135f, Black Creek Event, 166,169-171,192f Bow-Kicking Horse transect, 112 136f, 139,14Of, 141f. 146,489 Black Creek Salt, 168,513f Bowdoin Dome, 359f, 411f, 500,566 Beaverhill Formation, 389f Black Hills, 57,446 Bowdoin Sandstone, 409 Beaverhill Lake Formation, 514f, 516f, 626t, Black Island, 606,611 Bowmanville Till, 774f 630,631,635 Black River Escarpment, 71? Boyne Formation, 425,555,604 Beaverhill Lake Group, 165, 173f, 509f, Black River Group, 728f, 730f, 732f, 733f, 734f, Brackett Basin, 439,444f, 450,451 510-513, 514f, 638 735f, 738f, 740f, 741f, 745, 747-751, 793, Bradore Formation, 733f. 735f, 738f. 739,742, Beaverhill Lake Hot Line, 510f 796 743 Wncour River Formation, 730f, 7356 753, lack Stuart Group, 259f Bradtville Till, 774,775 755 Blackie Formation, 208f, 247, 248f, 249, 252, Brandon. Man.. 634.638 B4cancour Stade Nicolet Stade 255,261,262,263,284 Brazeau ~orm&ion,361f, 371,403, 404,425, B4cancour Till, 779f, 780f Blackleaf Formation, 385,389 445,4472 569-571,580t Becscie Formation, 732f, 733,737f, 738,757 Blackstone Formation, 368f, 386, 402, 402f, Brazeau River, 303f. 403f. 571 Bedford Formation, 728f, 736f. 739,74lf, 767, 403f. 41 7,417f, 423 Brazeau Thrust, 573f 768 Blackstone River, 571,573f Brewster Limestone Member, 317 Beekmantown Group, 7285 740f Blackstone Trough, 130f, 132f, 133,134f, 135, Bridge Creek Limestone Member, 417 Belcher Fold Belt, 657f 137f. 145 Brisco mine, 146 Belcher Islands, 655,695 ~lack&&-&h, 48f, 50f, 52f, 487f, 492,803, British Mountains, 33,51,149,188,189,208f, Belcourt Formation, 206f, 218f, 220f, 273f, 804f 249,250,250f,251,252.262,264,284,285, 274f. 278f, 279f, 280,281,282, 283, 286f, Blairmore, Alta., 255,264,584t 294,313,314,322t, 492,500,593f, 594 288f. 289,291,300 Blairmore Groun. 337f. 338. 361f. 362. 368f. Broadview Formation, 2596 801 Beldens Formation, 735f 378,382c 38$386,389,398f, &2,415,499: Broadwood Quartzite, 190 Bell Arch, 5, 644f, 655, 656f, 660f, 672, 686, 525f, 541,575,576,580 Brock Inlier, 82f. 89,114f, 119 689 Blood Reserve Formation, 3672 405f, 409,418, Brock Upland, 476,478 Bell Formation, 7362 739,74lf, 767 447f Broderick Member, 411 Bell River, 335 Bloomsburg delta, 761, 763, 771 Broken Skull Formation, 119,122,135,137f Belle Fourche Member, 397,400f. 416,525f Blow Me Down Highlands, 717,719 Brome Pluton, 768,769 Belle Plaine Member, 607,609 Blow Trough, 50f, 52f, 53,359f, 360,362f, 381, Brooks Basin, 327f Bellov Formation. 206f. 273f. 274f. 280.282. 382.398.422.492.494.497 Brooks Range, 33, 188, 189, 249, 250, 252, 266, 288f. 290, 291304f, 305f, '308f,' 309; Blue Mountain Formation, 7282 734f, 741f, 314f, 460,489,490 506,519f, 521,623. 753,755 Brooks Range Geanticline, 5M, 52f, 327f, 359f, Belly River, 17,410f. 506t. 572 Blue Ridge Formation, 185,186 360,362f, 381,422 ell-v River Forrnation. 361f. 403. 404. 41M. Blueflower Formation, 93,105f Brooks Range Trough, 500 Bluesky Formation, 308f, 387,39lf, 424,436, Brooks-Mackenzie Basin, 321,322t, 325-328, 522f, 525f, 529,551,562,591f 327f, 330f, 331,332,333-337,347f, 350

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Brosseau tongue, 411 Canmore, Alta., 18, 186, 211, 253, 254, 257, Chadron Formation, 446 Brown Hill, 300f 264,425,577,578,581f, 605 Champlain Valley, 719 Bruce Megablock, 790f, 791f, 794f Canning Till, 774f Chance Sandstone Member, 548 Bruce Peninsula, 717, 753, 759, 760f, 798 Cannonball Formation, 447f, 459f Chancellor Formation, 111, 112,113f Bucke Formation, 735f, 751 Canoe Depression, 374, 376 Charles Formation, 214f, 215f, 221, 222-224, Buckinghorse Formation, 384,385, 394f Canol Formation, 168, 173, 175f, 176f, 240, 263, 264, 506t, 533f, 534f, 535 Buckland Glaciation, 476 176-179, 546f, 555 Charlie Lake Formation, 297,299f, 300f, 301, Buckland Hills, 33 Cantuar Formation, 351, 392, 436, 538, 538f, 302, 304f, 305, 305f, 306, 307, 308f, 310, Buffalo Head Hills, 408, 630 539f 31 If, 312f, 313f, 315, 316-319, 520f, 521, Buffalo Head Hills Upland, 617f Canyon Ranges, 33 522f, 523, 543f Buffalo River Formation, 168f, 176f, 178 Cap Mountain, 87f Chasm Creek Formation, 668 Bug Creek Group, 250f, 273f, 283f, 322t, 333, Cape Churchill, 647 Châteauguay Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 741, 333f, 334, 335, 336, 362f, 375f Cape Cormorant Formation, 735f, 738f, 747 743 Buick Creek Field, 527 Cape Henrietta Maria Arch, 494, 643, 644f, Chaudière Till, 779f, 780f, 782 building stone, 24, 460, 602f, 603f, 604-605, 655, 656f, 660f, 665, 668, 672, 686, 689, Chazy Group, 740f 604t, 793-796, 798 728, 771 Cheepash River, 680f, 706 Bullhead Group, 337f, 338f, 361f, 378, 382f, Cape Jupiter, 759f Cherrytree Stade, 773f, 775, 779f 383,391f, 417f524,525f, 527,575,579,580, Cape Ottawa, 759f Chicotte Formation, 732f, 733,737f, 738f, 759, 625t Cape Smith Fold Belt, 657f, 658 760, 763 Bullmoose Fault Formation, 543f Cape Southampton, 671f Chicoutimi outlier, 713f, 716, 735f, 737f, 755 Bullraoose Mountain, 25, 382f, 580, 581, 587 Cape Tatnam, 647, 675 Chin Coulee, 410f Bulmer Lake Arch, 48f, 52f, 71, lOOf, 103,107f, carbon dioxide gas, 194,195 Chinchaga Formation, 159f, 162, 163, 164f, 108,114f, 126f, 136f, 142,145 Carbon Creek, B.C., 377f, 379f, 579,580,581f, 165,167,168f, 169,170, 509f, 513f, 514f Bulmer Lake gravity high, 62, 63f, 65, 69, 71, 587f Chischa Formation, 84 82f Carbon Creek Basin, 376 Chischa Second Canyon, 301 f Bulwell Member, 384 carbonate triangle, 551f, 552 Christina Falls, 377f Burgess Shale, 19,97 Carboniferous, 202-264, 517-521, 534-536, Christina River, 392 Burnais Formation, 141f, 163,195, 605 767-768 Chugo Creek, 382f, 571,573f Burnstick Formation, 532f Carcajou River, 37f, 38 Chungo Member, 402f, 403,407 Burnt Timber Creek, 184, 382f, 402f Carcajou Salient, 161 Churchill, Man., 647, 660f, 670, 693 Burntwood-North Knife moraine, 696 Cardinal River, 25, 384f Churchill Peak, 35 Byng Formation, 102f Cardinal River mine, 589f Churchill River, 647, 657f Cabot Head Formation, 662f, 736f, 737f, 741f, Cardium Formation, 22, 24, 402f, 403, 404, Churchill River Group, 140f, 644f, 646f, 657f, 755,759, 670 405, 406, 409, 424, 436, 506t, 525f, 529, 659, 660f, 661 f, 665, 666f, 667f, 668-669, Cache Creek High, 359f, 382 530-531 685,688f, 704 Cache Creek Terrane, 67, 212f Cariboo Mountains, 257, 259f, 260 Churchill Structural Province, 60, 71, 73, 74, Cache Creek Uplift, 33,53,335,362f, 376,381, Cariboo sub-terrane, 130f, 132f, 134f, 145 83,494,495,655, 657,658 490,494 Cariboo Terrane, 272, 274f, 275f Claggett Cycle, 403,405f, 407, 408, 417f, 418, Cadillac Formation, 155f, 157 Caribou Creek, 334f 423 cadmium deposits, 789 Caribou Hills, 401, 439, 441f, 451, 466, 475, Claggett Formation, 410f, 421, 447f, 459f Cadomin, Alta., 300,302,303f, 318,382f, 386, 594 Clam Bank Formation, 732, 732f, 733f, 737f, 425, 581, 581f, 586, 588f, 603 Caribou Mountains, 43, 630 738f, 760, 761, 763, 768 Cadomin Formation, 338f, 339f, 378, 379f, Carlile Shale, 404,409, 417 Clarke Lake, 166 382f, 383, 383f, 385, 388f, 391f, 416, 424, Carlsbad Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 753, Clarke Sands, 774f 525f, 527, 579,580,582f, 587f, 591f 754, 793 Clausen Formation, 221, 223f, 224, 225f, 226, Cadotte Formation, 391f, 420f, 525f Carlson Lake, 189 239,240,246,255,260 Cadotte Member, 385, 387,390, 392, 397,436 carnallite, 171, 607 clay deposits, 25, 460, 601, 602f, 603f, 604t, Cairn Formation, 173f, 175, 179f, 182f, 183, Carnarvon Member, 235 605-606, 703, 706, 789, 797 183f, 184,186,186f, 187 Carnwath Platform, 50f, 359f, 381, 398, 548 Clear Hills, Alta., 406, 614 Calcareous Member, 383, 386, 387, 391f, 436, Carnwath River, 38 Clear Hills Gravel, 456 525f, 527 Cascade Basin, 577 Clear Hills Upland, 617f, 630 calcium chloride deposits, 602f, 608, 611 Cascade River, 300, 496f Clear Lake outlier, 755 Caledonian Orogeny, 727, 727f Cashaqua Shale, 683 Clearwater Creek, 158, 305f Calgary, Alta., 20, 121f, 217, 219, 228, 235, Cassiar Mountains, 142, 257, 259f, 260 Clearwater Formation, 387, 391f, 392, 393, 237,241,264,339,340,342,408,460,469f, Cassiar Platform, 129, 130f, 132f, 134f, 138, 394, 394f, 416, 417f, 419f, 436, 525t, 551, 506,531, 599,605 139,142,145 552 Calmar Formation, 179f, 182f, 185,187, 509f, Cassiar Terrane, 203,259f, 260,261 Clearwater Lake, 299f, 655 625t Castle River, 453 Clearwater Lowland, 617f Cambrian, 96-97,101-122, 739-747, 789-790 Cat Head Member, 667 Clearwater River, 392, 604, 605 Cameron Creek, 506 Cataract Creek, 236f Clearwater Valley, 15 Cameron Hills, 43 Cataract Group, 662f, 728f, 736f, 741f, 757, climate, 154-155,193,194, 330, 416, 422-423, Campbell Lake Uplift, 165, 362f, 549 759 444, 445, 449, 452, 466,468,473, 474,476, Camrose Formation, 514f, 516 Catfish Creek Drift, 774f, 775, 776 479, 480, 607, 616, 628, 630, 631-632, 633, Camrose Tongue, 182 Cathedral Formation, 102f, 108, 109f, HOf, 636,663,773, 775, 781, 797,807 Camsell Formation, 155f, 157-158,159f 111, 113,115,121f, 609, 613 Climatic Optimum see Altithermal interval Camsell Range, 35,38f Catoche Formation, 735f, 738f, 743 Clinton Formation, 728f Camsell Sub-basin see alsn Root Basin, 159 Catskill Delta, 686, 767 Cloud Rapids Formation, 735f Canada Bay, 742, 748 Caution Creek Formation, 668-669 Cloudy Formation, 135 Canadian Shield, 3, 5,11,13, 24, 31, 34f, 37, Cedar Creek Anticline, 704 Clyde extension, 193 41,47,57,60,62,65,68,73, 74,83,91,94, Cedar Lake Formation, 662f, 672 coal 103,106,119,122,127,129,358,360,379, Cedared Formation, 141f, 163 deposits, 25, 225f, 250f, 264, 329, 342, 349f, 392,393,413,423,436,467,468,470,479, cement, 151,425, 601, 602f, 603-604,796,797 351, 358, 361, 376, 377f, 378, 383f, 384, 489,491,493,494,495,505,508,604,605, Central Alberta Sub-basin, 155f, 156,158,163 384f, 385, 386, 387, 400, 403, 408, 409, 615,627,629,629f, 630,631,633,643,655, Central Arch, 656f 423, 424, 442, 450, 451, 453, 456, 657,658,667,675,683,685,711,713f, 715, Central Interior Sub-province, 365 460-461, 543, 556, 563-595, 633, 705 717,719,725,728,742,747,751,755,759, Central Montana High, 209, 215 exploration, 15-24, 361, 569 761,765,767,770,771,777,797,801,802f, Central Montana Trough, 224 production, 578, 581t, 585-587, 590 803 Central Montana Uplift, 99f, 112 reflectance data, 591f Canajoharie Formation, 751 Cessford Sand, 389, 395

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coal zones/fields Rafferty, 567f, 568t Continental Ranges, 35 Adam Creek, 705f Ram River, 586 Cooking Lake Formation, 173,173f, 178,179f, Anxiety Butte, 565, 567f, 568t Ravenscrag, 409, 565t 181,182,182f, 183, 509f, 630 Arbour, 573f Roche Percee, 567f, 568t Coplin Member, 522 Arctic Archipelago, 565t Rock Glen, 567f, 568t, 569t Coplin unconformity, 310, 312f, 313f Ardley, 445, 455, 460, 461, 571, 572, 574, Rocky Mountains, 565t copper deposits, 90, 613-614 580t Round Hill, 425 Copper Basin Highland, 262 Auburnton, 565,567f, 568t Ryder, 384f Coppercap Formation, 90, 613 Battle River, 580t Short Creek, 567f, 568t Coppermine Arch, 48f, 50f, 52f, 53,359f, 360, Belly River, 565t Silkstone, 573f 381 Bienfait, 567f, 568t Skeeter, 580 Coppermine Group, 87 Blairmore, 577, 579 Smoky River, 586 Coppermine Homocline, 71,82f, 83,87,88f, 89, Borderland, 567f, 568t, 569t Souris, 566,567f, 568t, 569t 488 Boundary, 444f, 445, 565, 567f, 568t, 569t Stonehenge, 565, 567f Coppermine Lava, 60,485, 803 Camrose, 425 Taber, 408, 425 Coppermine River, 478 Canmore, 469f, 579 Tableland, 567f, 568t Coppery Creek Group, 84 Cascade, 565t Tofield-Dodds, 574, 580t Coral Rapids, Ont., 660f, 685, 706 Castor, 425 Torquay, 567f, 568t Cordell Dolomite, 673 Chamberlain, 580 Val d'Or, 460, 571, 573f, 574 Cordillera, 5,11-12, 24, 31-35, 45, 53, 60, 62, Clearwater, 565t Vancouver Island, 565t 64, 71, 81, 84, 89, 93, 125, 127, 129,143, Coal Creek, 705f Wabamun, 425 190,195,202,203, 209,211,216,217,222, Coal Mountain, 584f, 586t Wapiti, 565t 224,226,227,234, 242,246,247-252,256, Coleman, 577 Westaskiwin, 574, 580t 262,272,273f, 277,284-285,295f, 297,298, Coronach, 567f, 568t Willow Bunch, 426, 566, 567f, 568t, 569t 315,328f, 346,383,397,399,400,414,416, Crowsnest, 565t Willowvale, 567f, 568t 418,422,450,457, 466,485,494,495,499, Cypress, 460 Wood Mountain, 425 500, 501, 563, 564f, 612, 615, 618, 627, Cypress Hills, 425 Woodley, 565,567f, 568t 802f, 806, 807 Deep coal, 565t Coal River, 590 Cordilleran Deformation Front, 66f, 92f Dodds, 425 Coal Valley, Alta., 25,461,571,573,573f, 575f, Cordilleran Fold Belt, 572 Dominion Coal Block, 19 576t Cordilleran foredeep, 499 Drumheller, 425 Coalspur Anticline, 575f Cordilleran margin, 51,485,488,489,801,803 East Kootenay, 565t Coalspur Formation, 404,444f, 445,447,447f, Cordilleran Miogeocline, 52f, 91f, 92f, 96, lOOf, Edmonton, 565t 448f, 455, 460, 569, 571, 573f, 574, 575f, 101, 107f, 117f, 125, 127, 129, 133, 135, Elcott, 565, 567f, 568t 576t, 580t 143,145,203,488, 490,804f Estevan, 425, 565, 566, 567f, 568t, 569t Coast Plutonic Complex, 204f Cordilleran Orogen, 3, 5,47,53,68,125,347f, Ferris, 444f, 565,566,567f, 568t Coastal Plains, 593f, 594 358, 359f, 374, 406,439, 495, 806 Fife Lake, 567f, 568t Coates Lake, 613 Cordilleran-Innuitian junction, 490-491 Firebag, 574 Coates Lake Group, 89,90,90f, 92f Cordilleran terranes, 258f Foothills, 565t Coats Island, 3, 643, 647, 660f, 665, 667, 668, Cordova Embayment, 167,168 Fremington, 567f, 568t 669, 671, 672, 673, 695 Corner Brook Formation, 796 Frenchman, 567f Coboconk Formation, 734f, 750 Coronach Trough, 566 Hart, 567f, 568t, 569t Cobourg Formation, 667,668,734f, 735f, 740f, Coronation Mountain, 186 Hitchcock, 567f, 568t 741f, 750,751, 754,755 Corral Creek Formation, 85 Hoffer, 567f, 568t Cobourg Syncline, 411f, 566 Cory potash mine, 608 Hudson Bay Lowland, 565t Cochrane Till, 690f, 693,695, 696 Coulter Member, 413 Jewel, 384f, 588 Codroy Formation, 733f, 768 Covey Hill Formation, 730f, 734f, 735f, 739, Kakwa River, 586 Cold Lake, Alta., 25,507,551,554,624t, 625t, 740f, 743 Killdeer, 565,567f, 568t 626t, 630, 636 Cow Head Breccia, 725, 739 Kingsford, 567f, 568t Cold Lake Formation, 159f, 162,163, 623 Cranbrook Formation, 104 Landscape, 565, 567f, 568t Coleman Thrust, 583f Cranswick Formation, 159f, 160,165,166f Lethbridge, 367f, 408,425,580t Coleville, Sask., 263, 533,534,538 Cree Lake Zone, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 70f, 82f Long Creek, 567f Colgate Member, 447f, 459f Cree Lake-Calgary zone, 66, 69f, 70f, 72, 73 Magrath, 425,568t Collingwood Formation, 668, 728f, 734f, 741f, Creston Formation, 83 Mannville Group, 565t 753,755, 772 Cretaceous, 358-426,524-532, 538-539 Marienthal, 567f, 568t Colony Formation, 387, 391f, 392, 394f, 525f, Crinoidal Member, 513f Marker, 573f 554f Cripple Creek, Alta., 186f, 187,382f, 386 McDonald, 567f, 568t Colorado Group, 362,363,368f, 387,388,390, Crossfield Member, 192f, 506t, 516 McKay, 408 391 f, 394, 395, 398f, 402, 404, 405f, 409, Crossley Lakes Member, 381, 382 McLeod, 573f 410,424,425, 524,525f, 529-532,539,622 Crowfoot Formation, 180,182f, 184,190 McLeod RiveT, 580t Colorado Sandstone, 529 Crowsnest Formation, 361f, 385,389,415,604 McPherson, 573f Colorado Shale, 395f, 538 Crowsnest Mountain, 40f, 583f Medicine Hat, 425, 580t Colpoy Bay Member, 760 Crowsnest Pass, 19, 40f, 264, 297f, 315, 339, Milk River, 425 Columbia Icefield, 35 340, 342f, 351, 385, 386, 404, 425 Morinville, 580t Columbia River, 33, 35 Cruickshank Member, 411 Mountain Park, 40 Columbian Margin, 47-51 Cruiser Formation, 385,417f, 522 Musreau Lake, 580t Columbian Orogen, 47, 51, 52f, 53, 57, 101, Cuesta Creek Member, 400,401f Mynheer, 444f, 445,447,448f, 455,460,571, 329,330,331,341,347,350,359-360,359f, Cumberland lowlands, 604 573f, 574 381,413,414,439,440,453,485,495,581, Cummings Member, 387,391f, 392,395f, 396f, Nevis, 409,444f, 445,447,449,455,460,571 612 525f, 527f, 555 Obed, 461, 571, 580t Columbian Orogeny, 51, 321, 327f, 328, 337, Cutbank, Alta., 574f, 589f Obed Marsh, 445 346,374,376,415,460, 490,493,496,499, Cutbank Formation, 386,391f, 524,525f, 625t Oldman River, 579 500,804f, 806, 807 Cynthia Shale, 514f Onakawana, 565t, 705f Colville Basin, 359f Cypress Hills, 15,17, 43, 43f, 358, 367f, 409, Outram, 567f, 568t Colville Hills, 38,106,546 411, 439, 441f, 445, 446, 453, 455, 456, Panther River, 565t Colville Trough, 328, 500 458f, 466, 467f, 468, 602, 605, 609, 615, Paskapoo, 565t Condie Moraine, 637 617f, 619, 628, 630, 631, 634 Portage, 705f Conglomerate Creek, 446 Cypress Hills Formation, 405f, 442,446f, 447f, Quantock, 567f, 568t Contact Rapids Formation, 164f, 170 456, 459f Queen Charlotte Islands, 565t Continental Backbone, 664 Cypress, Sask., 565,567f, 568t, 570t

812

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D Sandstone, 397 Duo Lake Formation, 135, 259f Ellesmerian Orogeny, 47,51,53,151,188,189, Daiber Group, 297, 304f, 305f, 309, 318 Duperow Formation, 173f, 179f, 181-182,187, 203,205,256,257,325,490,494,495,500, Dakota Group, 397 194, 379, 533f 804f, 806, 807, 808 Dalhousie member, 386 Duvernay Formation, 173, 179f, 182f, 183, Ellice Island, 453 Darnley Bay, 593f, 594 184,188,509,514, 514f Ellis Bay Formation, 731,732f, 733,733f, 735f, Dave Lord High, 48f, 52f, 156,158,159, 492, Dyer Bay Formation, 662f, 736f, 737f, 759 737f, 738f, 753, 754 494 Dyer Bay Member, 670 Ellis Group, 339,343 Davis Assemblage, 259f Eagle Arch, 374 Elm Point Formation, 164f, 170,603,664f, 680 Dawson Bay Formation, 164f, 170, 171-172, Eagle Fold Belt, 544,545f, 548 Elma Till, 774f 177, 533f, 603, 611, 664f Eagle Formation, 368f, 410f, 414 Elstow Tongue, 182f, 183 Dawson Point Formation, 685,735f, 755, 759, Eagle Lowland, 33 Empress Elevators, Alta., 470f 761f Eagle Mountain, 581f, 582f, 583f, 584t Empress Group, 447f, 457,459f, 619 Dawson Thrust Fault, 327f Eagle Plain Formation, 380f, 398, 399, 525f, Endicott Group, 208f, 249,250f, 251f, 260 Deadhorse Coulee Member, 406f, 407 546f English Chief River, 178 Deadwood Formation, HOf, 113, 114f, 115, Eagle Plains, 146, 247, 248f, 249, 252, 260, English Head Formation, 732f 115f, 118f, 121, 129, 131,136f, 493, 533f, 261, 262, 264, 274f, 275f, 284, 285f, 358, Entrance conglomerate, 404 626t, 627, 638 381, 382, 385, 398 Eoglacial interval, 470-472 Debolt Formation, 218f, 227, 229, 232, 234, Eagle Plains Basin, 50f, 492 Epworth Shelf, 82f 237-240,242,260,261,264,308f, 309,389f, Eagle Shoulder, 407, 410f Eramosa Formation, 736f, 759, 761, 796 519f, 625t Eaglesham, Alta., 519 Erickson Fault, 583f Decew Formation, 736f, 757f, 759, 760 Earlie Formation, 113,115 Erie Basin, 776 Deep Basin, 363, 387, 391f, 424, 524, 527, Earn Group, 246, 257, 259f, 260 Erie Interstade, 693, 773f, 776, 779f 555-556 East Arm Dolomite, 662f, 671, 672 Erigan Valley, 772f, 773 DeGrey Member, 413 East Arm Fold Belt, 59f, 60,62,65,69, 70f, 71, Ernestina Lake Formation, 155f, 159f, 162, Del Bonita Upland, 619 82f 163 Delorme Formation, 131,135,137f, 155f, 157, East Coulee, Alta., 408,408f, 579t Eskimo Lakes, 475, 544 159,159f, 389f, 544, 546f East Fork Formation, 380f, 400, 401, 546f Eskimo Lakes Arch, 51,52f, 53,360,374,375, Demain Member, 411 East Fork Sandstone, 548 376, 381, 424,487f, 492, 494, 549 Denver Basin, 65, 397 East Kootenay Orogeny, 91f, 93 Eskimo Lakes Fault Zone, 328, 333, 335, 375 Deschaillons Formation, 779f, 780f, 782 East Pacific Rise, 67 Esquiman Channel, 719 Deschambault Formation, 735f, 740f, 750 East Shale Basin, 183,184, 514f Esterhazy Member, 607 Deschambault lowlands, 604 East Twisted Mountain, 225f Estevan, Sask., 25, 425, 455, 460, 565, 566, Deslaurier Fault, 451 Eastend Formation, 367f, 368f, 405f, 411,415, 567f, 568t, 570t Detrital Member, 386 418,447f, 459f, 564, 624t, 628 Etanda Lakes, 225f Detroit River Group, 664f, 736f, 739,741f, 793 Eastern Disturbed Belt, 206f Etherington Formation, 206f, 216f, 221, 234, Deville Formation, 379 Eastern Interior Platform see also Interior 235,236f, 240,241,244,245,246,254,255, Deville Member, 386 Platform, 179, 179f, 412-413, 513, 514, 262,604f Devonian, 150-195, 509-517, 663-665, 805f Ettrain Formation, 208f, 247, 248f, 249, 252, 673-685, 733-739, 761-764, 765-768 Eastern Townships, 715, 716 255,263, 284,285f, 546f diamonds, 611 Eastview Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 753, Eurekan Orogeny, 806,807 Dibble Creek Fault, 49,104,488, 489 754, 755, 793 Evans Strait Basin, 656f, 687,689 Dina Member, 386,391f, 392,393,395f, 396f, Ebbutt break, 162,163,167 Evans Strait Group, 688f 525f, 526 Ebbutt Formation, 192f Evarts Field, 520f Dina Sand Channel, 527f Edgecliff Formation, 736f, 741f Evie Formation, 514f Dismal Lakes Group, 69, 83, 84, 87, 92f, 105f, Edgecliff Member, 678, 765 Evie Lake, 167 106, 485,488, 803 Edmonton, Alta., 18,20,22, 25,350,406,408, Evie Lake Formation, 168f, 176f Dismal Rat Formation, 532f 425,460,470f, 524,527,532,570,571,572, Evie Lake Shale, 178 Doe Creek Member, 402,406,436,530 605,607,608,634 Ewe Mountain, 301f Dog Head Member, 667 Edmonton Formation, 425,480, 572, 573 Ewin Pass Thrust, 583f Doig "A" Pool, 522 Edmonton Group, 405f, 409, 449f, 453, 455, Exshaw, Alta., 151,603,604f Doig Formation, 297, 300f, 301, 304f, 308f, 569, 570, 571, 572f, 574, 575f Exshaw Creek, 604f 309, 310, 31If, 316, 318, 520f, 522 Edson, Alta., 264, 599, 638 Exshaw Formation, 187f, 188f, 189, 190, Dokie Ridge, 382f Ekwan River Formation, 140f, 644f, 646f, 191-192,195,206f, 207f, 209,211-213,216, dolomite, 602f, 603-604 657f, 660f, 662f, 666f, 669, 670, 671-672, 217, 218f, 219, 220f, 221, 246, 253, 255, dolostone, 789, 793-796 673, 685, 687, 688f, 689, 704 257,328f, 490, 509, 520f, 605 Don Formation, 774f, 775 Eldon Formation, 102f, 103f, 108,109f, HOf, Exshaw Thrust, 604f Dorsale Mingan, 719 111, 112,113,115,121f, 604 Fahler Formation, 525f Dowling Member, 403 Eleven Mile Creek, 305f Fairchild Lake Group, 87 Drumheller, Alta., 17, 19, 25, 42f, 263, 409, Elk Formation, 337f, 338f, 339f, 377f, 378,575, Fairholme Bank, 185f 425, 449f, 455, 456,468f, 531, 576t 576,577, 582f, 583f Fairholme Complex, 186,187 Drumheller badlands, 409 Elk Point Basin, 23, 48f, 158,159f, 163,167, Fairholme Group, 141f, 173f, 604, 605 Drummondville Moraine, 782 170-172,194,487f, 492,493,510,511f, 607, Fairport Chalk Member, 417 Dubawnt Group, 695 612, 655, 665, 678, 704, 804f Falher Member, 387,391f, 424, 527,591f Dublin Moraine, 776 Elk Point Group, 164f, 509f, 510, 533f, 607, Fantasque Formation, 206f, 220f, 223f, 273f, Duck Mountain, 43,602 608,629,629f 275, 279f, 281 f, 282, 283, 286f, 288f, 291, Dundas Valley, 772f Elk Valley, B.C., 576, 577, 578, 583f, 584t 300, 305, 305f, 306f, 544 Dundee Formation, 664f, 680, 728f, 733, 736f, Elkhorn Mountain Volcanics, 455 Farallon Plate, 415 739, 741f, 765, 767, 793, 796 Elkhorn Mountains, 415 Farr Formation, 667,735f, 751, 755 Dunedin Formation, 159f, 161,162,163,165, Elko, B.C., 190,191 Favel Formation, 368f, 400f, 412, 413, 418, 167,195 Elko Formation, 102f, 185f 423,425,555 Dunedin River, 306 Elkton Member, 517, 519f, 520f Fawn Lake Reef, 165,166 Dunkeld Till, 774f Ellerslie Formation, 386, 393, 523f, 524, 525f Fawn River Gravel, 690f, 695 Dunvegan deltas, 499 Ellerslie Member, 386, 391f Fellers Creek, 220f Dunvegan Formation, 42f, 168f, 169, 361f, Ellesmere Island, 806 Fergus-Great Falls Basin, 379, 394 371, 383, 385, 386, 391, 402, 402f, 406, Ellesmerian active margin, 494-495 Fernie, B.C., 19,261,273f, 277f, 287f, 290,291, 420f, 425,436, 525f, 529, 530,575 Ellesmerian Fold Belt, 205,244, 262 328f, 351,425 Dunwich Till, 773f, 774f, 775 Ellesmerian highlands, 252 Fernie Basin, 25, 35, 40f, 50f, 359f, 360, 361f, 378,425, 576, 577,578,583f

813

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3733586/9780813754482_backmatter.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 Femie Formation, 299, 302, 304f, 307, 308f, Fort Norman Line, 140f, 143,144,145 Georgian Bay, 715,717,750,755,777 309, 310, 310f, 313, 313f, 318, 323t, 329, Fort Norman, N.W.T., 15, 21, 21f. 106, 450, Georgian Bay Escarpment, 717 331,334,337,337C 338f, 339,339f.341, 544,547,588,593f. 594 Georgian Bay Formation, 728f, 734f, 741f, 753, 342, 343, 345, 346, 348f, 349f, 350, 351, Fort Norman structure, 69,70f, 82f. 87,144 755,797 361f, 377s 379f,416,417f, 496f, 520f, 523, Fort Simpson Fault, 71 Geor~ianBav Lobe. 775.776 523f, 541,543f, 576,579,583f, 605 Fort Simpson Formation, 166,167,176f, 187f, geotc~rmal&er&,'599-600 Fernie Unconformity, 299f, 300f 188,514f Gething Formation, 373, 378f, 382f, 383,386, Fiarholme Group, 186 Fort Simpson magnetic high, 69 387,391f. 415,419f, 424.425, 522f. 525f. Fiddes Creek, 377f, 592f Fort Smith radiometric high, 72 527, 551, 552; 579, 580; 584, 586,587f; Field. B.C.. 19.108.112.613 Fort St. John, B.C., 242, 2736 280, 281, 282, 589f, 590t, 591f, 592f Findlay &h,'7ll,' 717; 727, 765, 767, 768, 288f. 300f. 361f. 522.614 Ghost River, 121f, 386,402f 771,789,807 Fort st: ~bhn~roup,2&f, 225f, 306,307,310, Gillam-Back conductor, 66 Finnegan Formation, 113,115,118f, 120,121 382f. 383, 385, 387, 391f, 525f, 575, 579, GiIlespie Lake Group, 87 Firebaa Member. 177 581 Gilmore Lake Member, 381 Firebag Plain, 617f Fort Union Formation, 444f, 445,447f. 564 Gilwood Formation, 175,194, 506t, 509f, 510, First Canyon Glaciation, 475 Fort Vermilion Formation, 175 626t First White-Speckled Shale see S~econd Fort Vermillion Lowland, 617f glacial lakeskeas. 775-779 White-Speckled Shale, White-Speckled Forteau Formation, 733f, 735f, 7386 741,742 - Agassiz, 18,44,'474,6207692t,693, 782 Shale, 398f, 399f, 404,405,405f, 406,407, Forty Mile Coulee, 410f Algoma, 777f 409,410,413,525f 622 Fossil Hill Formation, 662f. 671, 672, 736f, Algonquin, 776,777f Firth River, 37,314f, 327 759,760,761,796 Arkona. 776.777f Fish River, 375f, 381,40lf, 451 Fox Creek Escarpment, 386 ~arlow:~jibwa~,693 Fish River Group, 3622 452,455f Fox Hills Formation, 447f, 459f Bell, 691,695 Fish River Sequence, 454f, 4551 Fox River Belt, 59f, 60,62,657f Boreal, 53 Rsh Scale Sandstone, 390,525f Foxe Basin, 5,655,656f. 688f, 695,703,704 Cannonball, 440,44Of, 449,453,456,465 Fish-Scale Marker, 368f, 372, 385, 388, 390, Franklin Bay, 593f. 594 Champlain, 719,779f, 781,782 391,395,397,3986 400f, 409 Franklin Bay Stade see Amundsen Gulf Clearwater, 382 Fisher Branch Dolomite, 6622 670 Franklin Mountain Formation. 106f. 110f. Edmonton, 620 Fitzgerald Formation, 162f, 163 ll6f. ll8f, 119, 121, 122,13i, 135,137fl Gayhurst, 782 Flat Coulee, 524 142,146,546,5462 547 Great Lakes, 775-779 Flat Lake Evaporite, 182 Franklin Mountains, 33,34f, 35,38f, 87,360, Goldthwait, 781f Flathead Fault, 460,499,500 380f. 460,495,500,807 Grassmere. 776.777f Flathead Formation, 106 Franklin Mountains Platform, 119 Iroquois, 776,782 Flathead Range, 40f fianklinian Miogeocline, 127, 129, 133, 135, Joli Fbu, 397 Flathead Sandstone, 84,104 143,145 Lammilis, 77% 782 Flathead Valley, 447,456 baser River. 33.33 ~undy,776,777f Flaxville Formation, 447f, 459f Fraserdale ~rch,644f, 655, 656f, 685, 686, Maumee, 776,777f Flaxville Grauel, 447,456 713f, 727,729,739,745,765 McConnell, 38 Flett Formation, 225f, 227,233f, 237,238-239, Frenchman Formation, 372, 373, 405f, 409, Mowry, 397 240,242,243f, 255,280 410, 415, 418, 441f. 445, 447f. 449, 455. Nipissing, 777f Rin Flon Belt, 59f, 62, 73 4596 564,624t Oriskany, 765 Floral Formation, 637 Frenchman River, 367f, 411f Regina, 620 Flotten Lake sands, 395,397 Friday Creek sediments, 690f, 691t. 693,695 Saskatchewan, 620 Flume Formation, 175, 182f, 183, 183f. 186f, Frobisher beds, 534f, 535f, 536,536f Scarborough, 775 136,187 Front Ranges, 23,35,40f, l13,151,190,206f, Stanley, 777f fly ash, 602f, 608-609 207f. 217, 219. 224, 228, 228f. 229, 229f. TyrrelI, 474,643,686,689,690,693,695,705

Fond du Lac low m Kasba Lake-Edmonton ~, Vermont.----- ~--~. 782 gravity low 315; 316; 318; 319; 455; 457; 5s9f Warren. 776,777f Fantaine Formation, 750 Frontenac Arch, 3, 711, 713f, 714, 725, 727, Whittlesey, 776, 777f Foothills &Rocky Mountain Foothills, 729,739,743.745.747.750.751.753.763.. . Yosilanti, 776. 777f 15,20,22,53,219,229,231,232,234,237, 765; 771,773,777,803 ~liciation& ice lobes/sheets, 467-478, 239, 241, 244, 246,277-280,294, 299-313, Funeral Formation, 161,162,163,166f 480, 689-693, 695, 772-782 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 341, 361f, 367f, Funeral Tongue, 159f, 160 Glacier Creek, 377f 387,389,402,404,409,425,436,440,442, Gallery Formation, 688f Glacier Lake. 144 444f,453,455,467f,474,496,499,539-543, Galt Moraine, 776 Gladstone Formation, 382f, 383,385,386 564.569.570.571.573.574.575-588.589t Gambill Hills, 35 Glauconite Memkr, 381, 387, 391f, 436 ~oothilis~elt, 12, 113, 565, 508~517f, 539, Gametrail Formation, 93 Glenelg Formation, 89 622,629,630 Gammon Ferruginous Member, 413 Glenn Shale, 334,374 Foothills Erratics Train, 46% Garbutt Formation, 281f, 384,544 Glennie Lake domain, 59f, 73,77 Foothills Range, 23,224 Garden Island Formation, 765 Glenogle Formation, l20,136f, 139,141f Foran Syncline, 37f Gasphie, 675,714,715,719,729 Goat Island Formation, 736f, 741f, 759, 760, Ford Lake Formation, 208f, 247-248, 248f, Gasport Formation, 736f, 741f, 759,760,796 796 249,252,257,260,264 Gataaa Formation. 84.104.614 Goat River Omgeny, 85,89,91f Fording River mine, 579 ~atagaHigh, 100c 107f. 115,116,117f Cog Group, lOZf, 104,109f, llOf, Illf, 113f Foreland Belt, 70f, 81,97,101, 376,495 Gataga River, 614 Golata Formation, 206f, 2235 2252 233c 237, Foremost Formation, 407,408, 425, 569, 570, Gates Formation, 24, 382f, 383f, 384, 384f, 238,239,240,242,243,244,245,246,255, 576t. 580t 385, 391f, 394f, 415, 424, 425, 436, 581, 519f formation F, 221,224,226-228,229,230,231, 584,586,587f, 5885 5896 590t, 592f gold deposits, 61 2,614 237,238,240,254,264 Gateway Formation, 83 Golden Embayment, 159,163,172,195,511f Fort Corinmn Till. 782 Gavhurst Formation, 779f. 780f Golden Valley Formation, 4471" Fort ~ak~ember.131 ~&naflexure, 37f Goodrich Formation, 385,391 Fort ~c~;rray,A]&., 19,20f, 24,25,57,387, Gayna River, 613 Goose lckle Formation, 747,748 424,552,574,605,606,631 gemstones, 426,611 Gordon Flathead Formation, 102f Fort Nelson Formation, 544 General Petroleum Formation, 387,39lf, 392, Gorman Creek Formation. 376, 377f, 378, Fort Nelson Hieh. 162 396f, 525f, 554f 383f, 419f, 579 Fort Nelson hhand, 43, 61 5 Geneseo Shale, 680 Gossage Group, 156,159,160,161,165,5461 Fort Nelson River, 42f Gentilly Stade, 779, 779f, 782 Govan Lowlands, 359f Fort Norman Domain, 70f Gentilly Till, 7796 780f. 782 Graham River, 306,307,318 Fort Norman Formation. 157 George Formation, 84

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Graminia Formation, 179f, 182f, 185,187,190, Gunton Member, 668 Highland Front moraine system, 782 509f Guyet Formation, 259f, 260 Highvale, Alta., 519,576t, 579t Grand Rapids Arch, 687, 705 gypsum deposits, 24, 25, 89, 105f, 163, 190, Highwood Member, 323t, 329,337f, 339f, 340, Grand Rapids Formation, 387, 388,391f, 392, 194,195, 302, 310, 317, 318-319, 321,332, 343, 348f, 351 394f, 424, 436, 525f, 552 344, 349f, 351, 601, 602f, 603f, 605, 633, Highwood Pass, 377f Grande Cache, 185 666f, 678, 680, 680f, 685, 686, 703, 706, Highwood River, 402f Grande Cache, Alta., 185,341,382f, 425,581, 745, 759, 765, 768, 789, 796f, 797 Highwood Uplift, 541 f 581f, 583,584,586,587,588f, 590t gypsum production, 604t Hill Island Lake, 71 Grande Cache Member, 384f, 385, 581 Gypsum Cliffs, 605 Hinton, Alta., 461, 599, 638 Grande Prairie, Alta., 309, 599, 632 Gypsum Formation, 88f Hoadley barrier trend, 387 Graneros Shale, 397 Gypsum Mountain, 706 Hollebeke Formation, 177,185f Granite Wash, 194, 509f, 510 Gypsum Spring Formation, 344, 345 Hondo Formation, 179f, 181 Grassy Mountain, 340, 578, 581f, 582f Haig Brook Formation, 83 Hooper clay, 475 Gravelbourg Formation, 324t, 331, 344f, 345, Haldimand County, Ont., 765-767, 797 Horn Plateau, 38,166 346, 348f, 351, 357, 395f, 523f, 683 Halfway Formation, 297, 300f, 304f, 305f, Horn Plateau Formation, 155,192f, 546 Grayling Formation, 297,299f, 300f, 301f, 305, 308f, 309, 310, 311f, 312f, 313f, 316, 317, Horn Plateau Reefs, 165-166 305f, 306, 306f, 308f, 315-316, 318 318, 506t, 520f, 521, 522, 523 Horn River Formation, 164,165,166,167,168, Great Bear Arch, 69, 70f Halfway River, 156, 305, 306, 307, 318, 376, 173,173f, 176f, 178-179, 514f Great Bear Basin, 50f, 52f, 359f, 360,382,399, 385, 580, 592f Hornaday River, 478 400,401,425,439,451, 500,548 halite deposits, 105f, 119,151,162,163,164f, Hornby Basin, 494 Great Bear Lake, 15, 34f, 38, 39, 60, 69, 88f, 169,170,171,172,177,182,185,188f, 190, Hornby Bay Group, 69, 83, 84, 87, 92f, 105f, 91,103,468,476,478,593f, 594 195, 222, 223, 224, 511f, 607, 666f, 675, 106,485,488,803 Great Bear magmatic zone, 59f, 60,62,65,69, 676, 688f, 689,745, 763, 765, 771, 796-797 Horseshoe Canyon, 42f 70f, 82f Halton Till, 774f, 776 Horseshoe Canyon Formation, 373,405f, 408f, Great Bear Plain, 38, 39, 69, 106, 116, 122, Hamelin Creek, 305f 409, 425, 447f, 569, 570, 571, 572f, 573, 176f Hamill Group, 259f 574, 576t, 579t, 580t, 606 Great Bear River, 478 Hamilton Escarpment, 717 Horseshoe Lake, 102f Great Lakean Stade, 773f, 776-777 Hamilton Group, 664f, 680, 717, 728f, 733, Horsethief Creek Group, 85 Great Lakes see also glacial lakes/seas, Lake 736f, 739, 741f, 767, 797 Horton Plain, 38 Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Hamilton Inlet outlier, 713f Horton River, 38, 370,475, 478 Superior, 714, 763, 773, 774 Hamilton, Ont., 717, 774, 798 Horton River Formation, 375f, 381, 382, 417 Great Northern Highlands, 715,717,719, 742 Hand Hills, 43, 456,457, 470f, 602, 617f Hosmer Thrust Plate, 276f, 278 Great Northern Peninsula, 741 Hand Hills Formation, 405f, 447, 447f, Hota Formation, 102f, 103,105f, 109f Great Slave Lake, 34f, 37, 38, 163, 165, 166, 456-457 Hottah Terrane, 59f, 60,62,65,69,70f, 71,82f 167,168,169,181,188,195,468,478,612, Hansen Lake block, 59f, 73 Howard Creek sandstone, 402, 406 627 Hanson Member, 403 Hubbard Evaporite, 172 Great Slave Lake Shear Zone, 59f, 60, 62, 69, Hare Bay allochthon, 713f, 727, 747, 748, 749, Huckleberry Formation, 85 70f, 71, 72, 613 770 Hudson Bay, 3,31,43,61,62,66,131,363,440, Great Slave Plain, 38, 43, 69, 544, 546 Hare Indian Formation, 165, 166, 168, 172, 469, 474, 643, 658, 686, 691,693, 695-696, Great Slave Supergroup, 60 173,175f, 176f, 177,178,179, 546f 700, 703, 706, 801 green beds, 337f, 338f, 339f, 341,342,343,346, Harmon Member, 387, 390, 391f, 392, 397, Hudson Bay Arch, 687, 689 349f 416, 525f Hudson Bay Basin, 3,491,494,643,644f, 646f, Greenberry Formation, 259f, 260 Harper Ranch Formation, 287 648, 655, 656f, 663, 665, 666f, 668, 669, Greenhorn cycle, 388,404,409,414,417,417f, Harper Ranch sub-terrane, 205, 212f 670,672,675,676,678,680,683,685, 686, 418, 423 Harricana moraine, 696 687-689, 690, 693, 696, 703, 704, 706, 728, Greenhorn Formation, 400f, 402, 417 Harrogate Formation, 172 803, 805 Greenhorn Lime, 409 Hart Ranges, 35, 39f Hudson Bay Lowland, 3,31,474,643,644,647, Gregg River, Alta., 581, 586, 590t Hart River, 159 658,665,668,669,670,680,689,693,695, Gregory Member, 413 Hart River Formation, 208f, 247,248-249,252, 706 Grenville loop, 89 264, 546f, 548 Hudson Formation, 673 grey beds, 329,331,337f, 338f, 339, 339f, 340, Hasler Formation, 385,417f Hudson Platform, 3,5,11,13,25,26,129,131, 341, 342, 343, 345, 349f Hastings Ridge, 339 140f, 491,563,643-647, 704,711,715,727, Grimsby Formation, 736f, 757f, 759, 792f, 793 Hatfield Valley, 628, 634 728, 751, 755,759,761, 765,767, 771,801, Grinnell Formation, 83,84f Hatton, Alta., 538 802f, 805,805f Grizzly Bear shale unit, 411 Haven Member, 402 Hudson River Basin, 658 Grosmont complex, 513 Hawke Bay Formation, 733f, 735f, 738f, 741, Hudson Strait, 689, 693, 696, 703 Grosmont Formation, 179f, 181, 184, 195, 742 Hudsonian orogen, 803 509f, 552-553, 626t, 631 Hawley Lake, 670 Hudsonian Orogeny, 58,60,71,73,77,82f, 83, Grotto Formation, 179f, 182f Hay River, 43,173f, 181 85 Grotto Mountain, 264 Hay River Bank, 163 Hulcross Formation, 382f, 383f, 385,391f, 415, groundwater, 18, 22, 23, 24, 68, 480, 599, Hay River Embayment, 99f, 107f, 114f, 115, 416, 417f, 588f 615-638 120 Hull Formation, 735f, 740f, 750, 751 Grumbler Group, 179f, 181,186,187f, 188,553 Hay River Formation, 179f, 181f, 187f Humber Arm allochthon, 713f, 719, 725, 733f, Grumbler Province, 194 Hay River Platform, 174,178 738f, 747, 748, 749, 768, 770 Grumbler-Grosmont Ramp, 184 Hayes River, 647 Humber Arm Supergroup, 748, 793 Guelph Formation, 662f, 728f, 736f, 741f, 759, Hayhook Orogeny, 89 Hume Formation, 159f, 160, 163, 164-165, 760, 761, 763, 774f, 793, 794f, 796, 798 Headless Formation, 165 166f, 167,175f, 194, 389f, 546f, 547 Guigues Formation, 735f, 751 Heath Formation, 241, 245 Hummingbird Structure, 182 Guildwood Stade, 773f, 779, 779f Hector Formation, 85 Hummingbird trend, 536 Gulf Coast Basin, 499, 808 Helderberg Formation, 728f, 761, 763 Hungry Creek Glaciation, 478 Gulf Coastal Plain, 802f Hell Creek Formation, 447f, 459f Hungry Hollow Formation, 736f, 741f, 767 Gulf of St. Lawrence, 3,715,717,719,742,747, Hendricks Dolomite, 670-672 Husky Formation, 322t, 332f, 333f, 333-336, 748,749,753,757,759f, 760,763,768,770, Henry Creek Formation, 84 336f, 349f, 362f, 374, 375f, 380f, 416, 546f, 771, 782 Hepburn batholithic belt, 59f, 60, 69, 70f, 82f 550 Gull Lake, Sask., 538 Herald Formation, 131,133,149 hydrocarbons see oil and gas Gull River Formation, 734f, 741f, 749f, 750 Herschel Island, 37,476 Hyland Group, 86 Gun River Formation, 732f, 737f, 738f, 757 Herschel Island Formation, 452,455f Hyland Highland, 33 Gunn Member, 668 Hess Range, 33 Hypsithermal see Altithermal interval Gunsteel Formation, 259f Hess River Formation, 104, HOf, 116 Iapetus Ocean, 725, 739, 747, 770

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ice lobes/sheets James Bay, 3,643,655,658,668,686,689,693, Keld Member, 412,413 Cordilleran, 33,467-474 703,801 Kendall sediments, 475 Erie, 776 Jasper, Alta., 85, 86f, 97,102f, 103f, 108, 111, Kennhills Tuff Zone, 409 Foxe-Baffin Island, 696 112,185,191,205,254,277f, 278,279,280, Keno Hill Quartzite, 248, 260, 334f Georgian Bay, 776 288, 297f, 299f, 301, 302f, 315, 319, 340, Kenogami River Formation, 140f, 644f, 646f, Holocene, 686 343, 457, 460 657f, 660f, 662f, 663, 664f, 665, 666f, 669, Hudson Bay, 695 Jasper Basin, 190 671,673-675,686,688f, 689, 704, 706 Huron, 776 Jasper Shale Basin, 183 Kenogami River salt, 673f IHinoian, 689,773, 774,775 Jean Marie Member, 187f Kenoran Orogeny, 71, 73 Kansan, 773 Jedney-Bubbles arc, 522 Kettle Point Formation, 664f, 683, 728f, 733, Keewatin, 690, 695,696 Johnny Hoe salt, 158 736f, 739, 741f, 767, 768f Labrador, 695, 696, 782 Johnston Canyon Formation, 206f, 207f, 273f, Kettleby Till, 774f, 776 Laurentide, 33, 35, 37,38,39,467-474,695, 274f, 276f, 277, 278, 279, 280, 286, 286f, Keweenawan Peninsula, 745 782 287f 289 Kibbey Formation, 207f, 223, 224, 240-241, Nebraska, 773 Johnville Till, 779f, 780f, 781 245,261,533f, 534f, 535f Ontario, 776 Joli Fou Formation, 385, 388, 389, 390, 391f, Kicking Horse mine, 613 Simcoe, 776 392, 395, 399f, 416, 417f, 420f, 525f, 538 Kicking Horse Rim, 106,108, HOf, 111, 112, Wisconsinan, 37, 467f, 469f, 473-474, Joseph Till, 776 119 476-478,686,689,695,773,774,775-782 Jowett Formation, 259f Kidluit Formation, 475 Ice River Complex, 490 Judith River Formation, 367f, 368f, 371, 372, Killdeer Trough, 566 Illinois Basin, 65, 703 373, 405f, 407f, 408, 410f, 411, 411f, 414, Kilohigok Basin, 70f Illtyd Formation, 105f 415, 418, 424, 425, 436, 447f, 459f, 525f, kimberlites, 611 Imperial Formation, 53,173f, 175f, 176f, 188, 539,569, 570,606, 624t Kindle Formation, 206f, 220f, 225f, 273f, 274f, 191, 206f, 247, 248f, 257, 259f, 283f, 284f, Julius peat bog, 609 279,279f, 280f, 281f, 282, 286f, 288f 314, 314f, 382, 494, 546f Jungle Creek Formation, 208f, 247,248f, 249, Kingak Formation, 250f, 314, 322t, 327, 332f, Imperial River, 189 252, 255, 263, 273f, 274f, 275f, 284, 285f, 333, 333f, 334, 335, 336, 348f, 349f, 362f, Index Formation, 259f 286f, 289,289f, 290, 546f, 548 374, 380f industrial minerals, 425, 601-611 Jupiter Formation, 732f, 733, 737f, 738f, 759f, Kiowa-Skull Creek cycle, 390, 395, 416, 417f, Inga Member, 520f, 521, 522 760 418, 423 Ingersoll Moraine, 776 Jurassic, 321-351, 356-357,523-524, 536-538 Kipling Till, 690f, 691t, 693,695,696 Inglismaldie Thrust, 496f Kagawong Formation, 728f, 734f, 753, 755 Kirkfield Member, 750-751 Ingta Formation, 105f Kakisa Formation, 179f, 181,186,187f, 191 Kisbey sandstone, 215f, 222, 224, 534f Innerkip Formation, 774f Kakwa Formation, 532f Kishenehn Formation, 447,456,457,460,499 Innes Field, 536 Kakwa Platform, 128f, 129, 130f, 131, 132f, Kiskatinaw Formation, 206f, 237, 242-243, Innuitian Belt, 806 133,138,139,144,145,149,490 245,246,261,264, 519f Innuitian Margin, 47, 49, 51, 488, 490, 801, Kakwa River, 39f, 273f, 288f, 343, 377f, 385, Kisseynew Domain, 59f, 61, 62, 63 803 405 Kitchener Formation, 83 Innuitian Orogen, 47,802f, 805f, 806 Kaltag Fault Array, 325, 362f Kittigazuit Formation, 475 Insular Fold Belt, 204f Kamik Formation, 374, 375, 376, 416, 546f, Klamath-North Sierran Island Arc, 212f Interior Elk Point Basin, 166 594 Klua Formation, 514f Interior Plains, 11, 31, 34f, 35, 37-44, 53, 57, Kananaskis Formation, 207f, 216f, 236f, 244, Kneehills Marker Horizon, 460 60, 61, 62, 69-72, 73, 202, 206f, 209, 211, 245, 246, 254,262, 291 Kneehills Tuff, 408f, 572 217,219,221,222,224,226,227,228,229, Kandik Basin, 50f, 374,381 Knoor Fault, 451 231,232,234,237,239,242,246,255,256, Kandik Trough see also Keele Trough, 52f, 53, Kootenay Arc, 139,329 294,295f, 299-304,305f, 309-313,358,362, 359f, 360, 381, 398, 422,494 Kootenay Formation, 349f, 361f, 362, 363, 369,371,395,402,404,413,416,417f, 425, Karr Formation, 532f 496f, 499,576 439,440, 442,453,467-478, 479, 564, 573, Kasba Lake-Edmonton gravity low, 63f, 64, Kootenay Group, 323t, 330, 331, 337f, 338f, 615 70f, 72 339f, 341, 342, 343, 350, 351, 371, 376, Interior Platform, 3, 5, 193, 206f, 238, 245, Kaskapau Formation, 402,402f, 406,417,436, 377f, 378, 382f, 385, 419f, 425, 575-579, 252,284,321,359f, 604,665,685,686,704, 525f, 614 581-586 711,727,751,755,759,761,771,801,802f, Kaslo Group, 259f Kootenay River, 33, 35 806, 807 Katherine Group, 88f, 89 Kootenay Terrane, 47,49,101,125,126f, 128f, Interlake Group, 133, 136f, 140f, 170f, 533f, Kathul Formation, 380f, 381 130f, 132f, 134f, 144,145, 203, 212f, 257, 603,626t, 662f Kayak Formation, 208f, 249, 250-251, 250f, 259f, 260,272,315,490,495,801,804f, 806 Intermontane Belt, 204f, 415 251f, 252,261,264,314,594, 594t Kopanoar Sequence, 453,454f, 455f, 464 Intermontane Superterrane, 374 Kechika Basin, 48f, 52f, 126f, 128f, 129,130f, Kotaneelee Formation, 402f, 403, 544 Inwood Formation, 662f 131, 132f, 133, 134f, 135, 136f, 138, 138f, Kotaneelee Range, 588 Iperk Group see also Nuktak Formation, 444, 139,144,145,146,149 Kotaneelee River, 282f, 402f 450f, 452,453,454f, 455f Kechika Formation, 118f, 121,133,136f, 138, Kotcho Formation, 187f, 188f, 189,191, 206f Ipperwash Escarpment, 717, 772f, 773 139,146, 259f Kugmallit Formation, 375f, 443f, 444, 450f, Ipperwash Formation, 736f, 739, 741f, 767 Kee Scarp, 176, 548f, 555 452, 455f, 464, 546f Irene volcanics, 85 Kee Scarp Formation, 194, 547f, 548 Kugmallit Sequence, 453,454f, 455f, 464,550 Ireton Formation, 165, 179f, 180, 181, 182f, Keele Arch see also Norman Wells High, 48f, Kugmallit Trough, 359f, 360, 362f, 374, 376, 184, 509f, 514f, 515,516,631 50f, 52f, 53,156,158,160,161,162,163, 381 Ireton Incursion, 188 193, 359f, 360, 382, 383, 398, 399, 400, Kula Plate, 415 Ireton Shale, 182 487f, 492,493, 500, 546,803, 804f Kutchin Formation, 155f, 156,159,159f, 160 iron deposits, 72, 73, 90, 349f, 614 Keele Formation, 90f, 92,93,106f Kvass Creek , 229f, 278f Irondequoit Formation, 736f, 741f, 757f, 759, Keele Range, 249 Kwataboahegan Formation, 644f, 646f, 657f, 760, 792f, 793, 796 Keele Trough see also Kandik Trough, 52f, 53, 660f, 663, 664f, 666f, 675, 676-678, 685, Ishbel Group, 216f, 245, 276f, 278f, 299, 300, 359f, 360, 381, 422,494, 497, 546 686,688f, 704, 706 303f, 304f Keen Creek Assemblage, 259f Kwataboahegan River, 676 Ishbel Trough, 49, 52f, 272, 274f, 275f, 291, Keg River, 510,546 La France Group, 84 492, 495 Keg River Barrier, 163,165,166,167-169,172, La Loche Formation, 162f, 163,170 Ivik, N.W.T., 452, 453 173,176f, 178,493, 510, 511f, 513 La Martre Falls Formation, 105f J sandstones, 506t, 523f, 524 Keg River Formation, 164f, 165,166,167-168, La Ronge Belt, 73 Jackfish Gap, 221,225f, 233f, 243f, 264 168f, 169, 170, 172, 176f, 192f, 194, 195, Labiche Formation, 390 Jacobsville Formation, 734f, 739, 743, 745 506t, 509f, 510, 514f, 546f, 626t Labrador Formation, 732f, 733f, 738f Jacques Cartier Channel, 743, 753 Kekiktuk Formation, 189,208f, 249-250,250f, Labrador Shelf, 687, 714 251, 251 f, 252 Labuma glacier, 472

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Lac St. Jean outlier, 713f, 716,735f, 737f, 755 Liard Range, 34f, 35,233f, 243f, 588 Luscar, Alta., 19,25,425, 581, 581f, 584,586, Lac St. Jean, Que., 715, 751 Liard River, 35,37,53,83,272,294,297,301f, 588f, 590t Lachine Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 754, 755 305,306,307,361f, 384,385,391,403,477, Luscar Group, 20f, 40f, 382f, 383, 384, 384f, Lady Laurier Embayment, 156 478,499,539, 588,593f 385,402,403f, 425,436,575,579,581,583 Lake Alma, 534 Liard Trough, 203,402 Lussier syncline, 172 Lake Athabasca, 38,478 Lighthouse Cove Formation, 735f, 738f, 739, Lyell Formation, 102f, 109f, HOf, lllf, 112, Lake Erie see also Great Lakes, 714, 715, 717, 742, 743 113,118f, 120,121f 745, 763, 765, 767, 773,775,777f, 789,793 Lille Member, 339f, 340 Lyleton Formation, 181,188f, 189 Lake Huron see also Great Lakes, 714, 717, lime deposits, 601, 603-604, 796 Lynn Lake Belt, 59f, 62 750, 761, 763, 767, 768f, 773, 776, 777, Lime Island Dolomite, 670 Lynx Group, 102f, HOf, 111, 113, 118f, 120, 777f, 789 limestone deposits, 195, 264, 602f, 603-604, 121 Lake Manicouagan outlier, 713f, 717 703, 706, 789, 793-796 Macasty Formation, 732f, 733f, 735f, 738f, Lake Manitoba, 163,177, 633 Limestone Field, 543 753 754 Lake Nipissing , 655, 751 Limestone Mountain, 190 MacDonald Fault, 48f, 71, 495 Lake Nipissing outlier, 713f limonite deposits, 706 MacDonald Platform, 48f, 82f, lOOf, 104,107f, Lake Ontario KBB also Great Lakes, 714, 717, Lindsay Formation see Cobourg Formation 117f, 128f. 129,130f, 131,132f, 133,134f, 750, 755, 773, 775, 781, 782 Lions Head Member, 760 136f, 138f, 139, 143, 144, 145, 149, 156, Lake Superior see also Great Lakes, 715, 739, Lisburne Group, 208f, 249, 250f, 251f, 252, 158,161-162,163,167,493, 511f 743, 745 285, 314, 314f MacDonald Shelf, 155f, 159f, 165 Lake Timiskaming, 655, 667, 670, 671, 672, Little Bear Formation, 380f, 399,400, 546f Macdougal anticline, 37f 685, 715, 751, 759 Little Bear Sandstone, 548 MacKay Range, 35 Lake Timiskaming outlier, 667,670,671,672, Little Bell Member, 322t, 333f, 335, 335f Mackenzie Arc, 53, 422, 497, 499, 807 713f, 716, 733, 735f, 737f, 755, 757, 579, Little Dal Group, 88f, 89,90f, 116f, 613 Mackenzie Arch, 48f, 52f, 69,89,99f, lOOf, 103, 760, 761,761f Little Doctor Sandstone, 129 104, 106, 107f, 108, 114, 116, 119, 120, Lake Waswanipi outlier, 713f, 716 Liverpool Bay, 475,549 126f, 128f, 129,130f, 131,132f, 134f, 137f, Lake Winnipeg, 57,627,629f Livingstone Formation, 216f, 217, 218f, 219, 138f, 142, 145, 487f, 489, 491, 493, 803, Lake Winnipegosis, 163,177,177f, 629, 629f, 227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235, 804f 633 238,254,260,261,264,519f, 521,603,604, Mackenzie Basin, 15,17 Lakota Formation, 379 625t Mackenzie Bay Formation, 443f, 444, 450f, Landry Formation, 159f, 160,161,162,166f Livingstone Range, 339 452,453, 454f, 455f, 546f Langton Bay Formation, 336, 375f, 381, 594, Livingstone Thrust Fault, 497f, 583f Mackenzie Delta, 13,35,41f, 47,53,322t, 325, 594t Lizard Range, 83, 276f, 278 326,327, 328,330,335,336,358,362, 374, Laramide Orogeny, 47, 51, 53, 263, 329, 374, Llama Member, 300,316 375,375f, 382,399,400,416,424,425,439, 397,404,406,413-416,439,440,451,456, Llama Mountain, 304f, 377f 440,441f, 442,443f, 444,450-452,461,466, 457-460,493,494, 496,499,500, 523, 543, Lloydminster, Alta., 21,25,369,387,392,404, 475,478,492,548,555,555f, 588,593f, 594 546,577,582,804f, 806,807 423, 424, 533, 553, 554, 637 Mackenzie diabase dykes, 60 Laramide syncline, 360 Lloydminster Embayment, 48f, 99f, 106,107f, Mackenzie Fold Belt, 34f, 62, 69, 204f, 206f, Lardeau Group, 259f 112-113,114f, 120,121, 493 221, 226, 238, 243, 274f, 275f, 280-283, LaRonge Belt, 59f, 62 Lloydminster Formation, 387,391f, 392,394f, 359f, 376,440 Laurentian Arch, 713f, 714,727,729,739,743, 395f, 396f, 525f, 527f, 554f Mackenzie Mountains, 33, 35, 37f, 47, 53, 69, 807 Llyeton Formation, 190 82f, 89, 90f, 93, 96, 101, 103, 104-106, Laurentian Highlands, 717, 719 Lobo Till, 774f 116-119,121-122,131,143,144,145,157, Laurentian Valley, 772f, 773 Lockport Formation, 728f, 773 160f, 166f, 175f, 189, 202, 246-247, 272, Laurier Limestone Beds, 413 Lodgepole Formation, 209, 210, 213-216, 221, 282,283, 358,360,381,382,385,401,451, Laval Formation, 735f, 740f, 747, 748f, 749, 222, 240, 253, 257, 260, 263, 395f, 506t, 460,469,475,476,477,478,485,488,489, 796 533f, 534f, 535 495,497, 505, 544, 546, 547, 613, 614 Lea Park Formation, 368f, 398f, 404,405f, 407, Logan Range, 33 Mackenzie Mountains Supergroup, 83,84, 87, 409, 410, 411, 417, 423, 447f, 532 Logan's Line, 49, 74 88f, 89, 92f, 94, lOOf, 105f, 106, 485, 491, lead deposits, 25,146,151,158,169,194,195, Lone Land Formation, 87f 495, 803 546,612-613,703, 706, 789, 798 Lonely Bay S££ Keg River Formation Mackenzie Plain, 35, 37f, 38f, 39,380f Leamington, Ont., 695, 776 Long Point Basin, 717 Mackenzie Platform see also Peel Platform, 3, Lebo Formation, 447f Long Point Group, 732f, 733f, 738f, 747, 747f, 23,48f, 87,88f, 89,93,94,97,99f, lOOf, 106, Ledbetter Formation, 139 748, 749, 753 107f, 108,117f, 119,126f, 128f, 129,130f, Leduc, Alta., 22, 26,57,58,151,184,361,506 Long Point Peninsula, 747f, 753, 763 131,132f, 134f, 135, 136f, 137f, 139,143, Leduc Chain, 182f, 183 Long Rapids Formation, 644f, 646f, 657f, 660f, 144,145,156,157,158,161,162,163,193, Leduc Formation, 155, 172, 173, 175, 179f, 663, 664f, 666f, 675, 683-684, 684f, 688f, 485,489,490,493,803,806 180, 182f, 183, 187, 192f, 193, 194, 195, 700, 705 Mackenzie River, 12,13,15,35,38,38f, 39,43, 509f, 513, 514f, 516, 516f, 517f, 521f, 638 Lookout Butte Field, 541 51, 83,104,127,161, 165, 173f, 174, 176, Leith Ridge, lOOf, 103,107f, 108 Loomis Member, 240 178,181,382,385,468,475,476,477,478, Leith Ridge Fault, 48f, 69, 70f, 82f, 143 Loon River Formation, 387, 394f, 685 479, 494, 500, 506, 544-548, 548f, 594 Lennoxville Till, 779f, 780f, 782 Loon River Lowland, 617f Mackenzie Valley, 20,21,22,37,151,173,189, Leola volcanics, 85 Lorraine Group, 740f 191,358,477 leonardite deposits, 603f Lotbiniere Formation, 735f, 740f, 753, 754 Mackinaw Interstade, 693, 773f, 776, 779f Lepine Formation, 385,544 Lotsberg Formation, 155f, 158,159f, 163,195, MacLeod River, 614 Leray Formation, 735f, 740f, 749 509f, 623 MacMillan Highland, 33 Lesser Slave Lowland, 617f Lourdes Formation, 735f, 738f, 747,747f, 748, Madison Group, 209, 214, 221, 222, 240, 260, Lethbridge, Alta., 18,367f, 425,472,570,573, 749 379,533f, 534f 756t, 616,695 Lovett River Syncline, 575f Madison Limestone, 379,538 Lewis Thrust Sheet, 40f, 83, 84, 85, 457,460, Lower Elk Point Sub-group, 169 Magdalen Basin, 711, 768,771 539,540f, 583f Lower Schist Division, 322t, 328, 334f, 335, magnesium deposits, 603f, 608,609,611 Liard Block, 69, 71 349f magnetic data, Precambrian basement, 60-62 Liard Depression, 48f, 52f, 143,145, 489 Lowville Formation, 735f, 740f, 749 Magnum mine, 614 Liard Foothills, 544 Lucan Moraine, 776 Mahony Arch, 107f, 114f Liard Formation, 297, 299f, 300f, 301f, 305, Lucas Formation, 664f, 678, 728f, 733, 736f, Mahto Formation, 102f, 103, 103f, 104, 105f, 305f, 306, 307, 318 741f, 765, 767, 796 109f Liard Line, 48f, 49,82f, 83,87, lOOf, 106,107f, Ludington Formation, 297, 299f, 301f, 305, Main Ranges, 35,40f, 457 117f, 126f, 128f, 130f, 132f, 134f, 140f, 143, 306,307, 308f, 316, 318 Mainland Formation, 735f, 738f, 747, 748 145, 495 Ludlow Formation, 447f, 459f Majeau Lake Formation, 173f, 179f, 182f, 183 Liard Plateau, 273f, 288f Malahide Formation, 774f

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Maligne Formation, 173f, 182f, 183,197f Meaford Formation, 734f, 753, 755 Mont Royal Pluton, 769 Malone Till, 782 Mecatina Plateau, 719 Mont Saint Bruno Pluton, 769 Manetoe Formation, 161,162 Medicine Hat, Alta., 18,19f, 20,361,405,407, Mont Saint Hilaire Pluton, 769, 770 Manetoe-Presqu'ile Dolomite, 161 425, 468f, 470, 470f, 472, 473, 479, 529, Mont St. Gregoire, 798 Manitoba Escarpment, 18, 43, 44, 358, 360, 532,634 Mont St. Hilaire, Que., 798 361, 362, 363, 369, 395, 397, 400f, 409, Medicine Hat Formation, 436, 525f, 624t Montana Group, 362, 363, 402,406, 409, 410 412-413,418,425,555,555f, 615,629,629f, Medicine Hat Sandstone, 405, 410, 424, 529, Montania, 48f, 49,52f, lOOf, 103,104,106,205, 630 531-532,539 257, 260, 261, 291, 487f, 489 Manitoba Group, 164f, 173f, 533f Medicine River, 523f, 524, 524f, 528 Monteith Formation, 323t, 332, 337, 337f, Manitoba Lowland, 689, 690, 691, 693, 695 Medina Formation, 728f 338f, 341, 343, 349f, 376-377, 377f, 379f, Manitoba Plain, 43, 44, 615 Megantic Pluton, 769 416, 419f Manitoulin Basin, 717 Meilleur River Embayment, 48f, 52f, 126f, Monteregian Hills, 719, 768, 770, 782 Manitoulin Formation, 662f, 736f, 737f, 741f, 130f, 132f, 133, 134f, 135, 143, 145, 155, Monteregian intrusions, 685, 768-770, 798 755 759 156,161,165,166,489 Montney Formation, 297, 300f, 304f, 305f, Manitoulin Island, 715, 716, 717, 745, 750, Melita Formation, 344f, 345, 346 308f, 309, 31If, 315-316, 318, 520f, 522 753 759 Meosin Mountain, 220f, 306f Montreal Formation, 735f, 740f, 750 Mannville Group, 24,332,338,339f, 341,343, Mercoal, 573f, 575f Montreal, Que., 714, 715, 730, 745, 763, 767, 344f, 346, 350, 351, 360, 362, 363, 368f, Mesozoic, 683-684 769, 782, 793, 798 369, 370, 386, 387, 388f, 390f, 391, 391f, Methy Formation, 605, 680 Moorehouse Member, 680,736f, 741f, 765,767 392,393f, 394,395,397,399f, 415,423-424, Michelle Formation, 159,195f, 160 Moose Channel Formation, 375f, 400, 401, 425,436,524-529,534,551 f, 553,554,555, Michigan Basin, 3, 11,13, 65, 491, 655, 678, 418, 443, 450, 450f, 451, 452, 455f, 546 556, 569, 574, 603, 606, 622, 624t, 625t, 683,686,689,703,704,711,713f, 714,725, Moose Jaw, Sask., 22, 638 631,637 727, 728, 729, 734f, 736f, 739, 741, 741f, Moose Lake Dolomite, 662f Mansel Island, 3,643,647,660f, 671,672,673 743, 745,747, 750, 751, 753,755, 757, 759, Moose Mountain Dome, 497f Mansfield Formation, 523f 760,760f, 761,763,765,767,768,770,771, Moose River, 680, 706 Manuel Creek Formation, 322t, 332f, 333f, 789, 793, 801, 803, 805, 805f Moose River Basin, 3,494,563,564,643,644, 335f, 337, 348f Michigan Embayment, 739 644f, 647, 648, 655, 656f, 658, 659, 660f, Maple Creek, Sask., 531,536 Mid-Bay Shoal, 645f, 647, 655, 657f, 680, 703 663, 665, 666f, 668, 669, 670, 672f, 673, Marathon Orogeny, 262 Midale beds, 215f, 240, 534f, 535f, 536 675,676,680,683,685,686,687,688f, 689, Marcellus Formation, 736f, 741f, 767 Midale, Sask., 22, 534 690,691,693,696,703,704,705,706,713f, March Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 741, 743, Middle Creek, 410f 728, 771, 805 745 Miette Complex, 182f Moose River Formation, 644f, 646f, 657f, 660f, March Point Formation, 732f, 733f, 735f, 738f, Miette Group, 85, 86,102f, 109f, 183 664f, 666f, 675, 676, 678-679, 686, 688f, 741, 742, 743 Miette Reef Complex, 109f, 183,184 704 Marco Calcarenite, 413 Mile End Formation, 735f, 750 Moosebar Formation, 369, 382f, 383f, 384, Marmot Formation, 135 Milford Group, 259f, 260, 261 384f, 385, 387, 391f, 393, 415, 416, 417f, Marten Conglomerate, 259f Milk River Canyon, 407, 407f, 408 419f, 581, 587f, 588f, 591f Martin Creek Formation, 332f, 333f, 374,416, Milk River Formation, 368f, 372, 398f, 399f, Moosehound Member, 403 546f 403, 404, 405f, 406f, 407, 409, 410, 414, Moosomin Platform, 359f Martin House Formation, 376f, 380f, 381,422 421, 424, 525f, 531, 532, 539, 624t Morden Formation, 409, 413, 525f, 555 Martin Sandy Zone, 409 Mill Creek Formation, 382f, 385 Mormot Formation, 156 Maryhill Till, 774f Millwood Member, 413 Mornington Till, 774f Masawippi Formation, 781 Mils River Formation, 539 Mindemoya Formation, 670 Morrison Formation, 330,343, 344f, 346, 349f Masefield Formation, 324t, 344f, 345, 346 Morrissey, B.C., 19, 377f Mason River Formation, 375f, 400,546f Mingan Formation, 732f, 733f, 735f, 738f, 747, 748, 793 Morrissey Formation, 323t, 337f, 338f, 339f, Mason River Glaciation, 476 342, 377f, 378, 575, 577, 583f Massawippi Formation, 779f, 780f Mingan Islands, 3,715,716,719,731,743,748 Mostoos Hills, 43, 617f, 630 Matador Member, 411 Ministicoog Member, 443f, 450f, 451, 452 Moulton Member, 386 Mattagami Formation, 644f, 660f, 665, 683, Minnes Group, 323t, 337f, 338f, 343,361f, 362, mount see also Mt. 687, 688f, 705, 706 376, 377f, 378, 382f, 436, 575, 579, 580, Mount Allan, 577,578, 581f, 582f Mattagami River, 678f, 683, 687, 693, 706 585, 591f Mount Allen, 377f Mattson Formation, 206f, 223f, 225,233f, 238, Mirage Point Formation, 162 Mount Arethusa, 236f 240, 242,243-244,245,246,247, 255,261, Miskuskwia beds, 660f Mount Assiniboine, 40f, 102f, 108, 609 264, 281 f, 544, 588 Missinaibi Formation, 689-690, 691-692, 693 Mount Babcock, 583 McCann Formation, 159f Mission Canyon Formation, 213, 214f, 215f, Mount Baird Formation, 167 McCann Hill Chert, 159,164,179,189 221,222,223,224,237,240,263,264,506t, Mount Becker, 220f McConnell Formation see Muncho-McConnell 533f, 534f, 625t Mount Belcourt, 382f, 383f, 581 Formation Missouri Coteau, 43,410, 411, 458f, 466, 615, Mount Berg Formation, 90 McConnell Range, 38f 621 Mount Broadview, 102f McConnell Thrust Fault, 40f, 457, 497f, 540f Mist Mountain, 377f, 583f Mount Cap Formation, 105f, 106, HOf, 119, McDame Group, 259f Mist Mountain Formation, 323t, 330, 332, 546, 546f McDougall Pass, 33, 478 337f, 338f, 339f, 342, 343f, 351, 377f, 378, Mount Chown, 102f McDougall-Segur conglomerate, 385 425, 575-578, 582f Mount Clark Formation, 87f, 105f, 106, HOf McGuire Formation, 37f, 374, 376,416, 546f Mistaya Formation, 102f, 109f, 113,118f, 120, Mount Duke, 583 McHardy Assemblage, 259f 121f Mount Fitton, 37f McKay Group, HOf, 112,120,136f, 139,141f Mistuskwia beds, 644f, 683, 687, 705 Mount Fitzwilliam, 86f McLaren Formation, 391f, 392, 396f, 525f, Misty Creek Embayment, 23,48f, 49,103,104, Mount Forster Formation, 141f, 172 554f 107f, 108,117f, 120,126f, 128f, 130f, 132f, Mount Gibraltar, 343f McMurray Formation, 386, 391f, 392, 419f, 133,135,142,144,145,156,244, 488-489 Mount Goodenough Formation, 362f, 375f, 423,424,425,436,525f, 551,552,574,606, Mitchell Moraine, 776 376, 380f, 416, 546f 631 Molanosa Platform, 359f Mount Gorman, 378f McNaughton Formation, 102f, 103,103f, 104, Monach Formation, 376, 377f, 378, 379f Mount Greenock, 303f 105f, 109f Monarch mine, 613 Mount Hanington, 220f McNeill Erratics Train, 469f Monashee Complex, 82f Mount Hawk Formation, 179f, 182f, 183f, 184, Meadow Lake Formation, 155f, 158,163,603 Monkman Formation, 102f, 129 185f, 186f, 187 Meadow Lake Hingeline, 48f, 52f, 130f, 155, Monkman Pass, 158,162,383f, 580,581,581f, Mount Head, 541f 158,159,163,170,193,493 587, 588f Mount Head Formation, 218f, 220f, 230f, 231, Meadow Lake Lowlands, 359f Monster Formation, 273f, 285f, 385, 398, 499 232,232f, 234,236-237,238,240,241,245, Meadowcliffe Till, 774f, 775 Mont Megantic intrusion, 768 254, 260, 261, 278f, 603, 604, 604f

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Mount Johnson, 798 Neely Member, 172 Northwest Churchill polymetamorphic Mount Johnson Pluton, 769 Nejanilini fold belt, 59f, 62 terrane, 60, 62, 64, 70f, 72, 82f Mount Kerkeslin, 102f, 103f, 105f Nelson Front, 66 Norway Point Formation, 680 Mount Kindle Formation, HOf, 129,131,135, Nelson River, 647, 655, 665,693 Norwich Moraine, 776 136f, 137f, 140f, 156,166f, 175f, 489, 546, Nelson River Basin, 637 Nosehill Formation, 532f 546f Nelson River gravity high, 62, 63f, 73 Notikewin Member, 387, 391f, 424, 525f, 527, Mount Klotz, 33 Nepean Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 741, 743, 591 f, 625t Mount Laurier, 307 745, 745f, 798 Nuktak Formation see also Beaufort Mount Loudon, 11 If Neruokpuk Formation, 208f, 250, 251f, 314f, Formation; Iperk Group, 441 f, 443f, 444, Mount Ludington, 300f, 307,308f 317,490 450f, 452,455f, 546f Mount MacQueen, 377f Nesson Anticline, 704 Oak Ridges Moraine, 776 Mount McAllister, 379f Nesson Formation, 344, 344f, 345 Odanah Member, 413 Mount McLearn, 301f Neutral Hills, 43,615 Ogilvie Arch, 52f, lOOf, 107f, lllf, 120,126f, Mount Minnes, 39f, 343, 377f Neutral Hills Upland, 617f 127, 128f, 129,130f, 132f, 133,134f, 135, Mount Nelson Formation, 84 Neuville Formation, 735f, 750 137f, 138,142,144,145 Mount Paulson, 220f New England Highlands, 719 Ogilvie Formation, 159-160, 163, 164, 192f, Mount Robson, 35,103,105f, 108 Newcastle Member, 397, 400f 208f, 250f, 283f Mount St. George, 102f Newcastle Sandstone, 395, 400f Ogilvie Mountains, 33,53,82f, 87,88,89,164, Mount Storelk, 236f Newmarket Till, 774f, 776 189, 208f, 247, 248f, 249, 252, 255, 260, Mount Torrens, 382f, 589f, 591f Niagara Escarpment, 714, 716, 717, 760f, 261,262,263,273f, 284-285,289,289f, 294, Mount Weed, 102f 772f, 773, 776, 797 313, 314, 314f, 322t, 325, 328, 334, 335, Mount Whyte Formation, 102f, 108,109f, HOf, Niagara Falls, 714f, 775 336, 485, 488,497, 505 lllf, 113 Niagara Formation, 793 Ogilvie Platform, 126f, 127, 128f, 129, 130f, Mount Wilson, 102f, 118f, 121f Niagara Megablock, 790f, 791f, 794f 132f, 134f, 144 Mount Wilson Formation, 102f, 109f, 133, Niagara Peninsula, 765, 767 oil and gas see also bituminous carbonates, 140f, 141f Niagara River, 717, 789 bituminous sands, 11, 84, 106, 146, 151, Mount Wilson Quartzite, 120,121f, 129,135f, Nicholson Peninsula, 475 160-161,165,167,169,172,175,176,178, 136f, 139 nickel deposits, 73 182,185,190,194,263-264,297, 318, 329, Mount Wright Formation, 297f Nicol Creek Formation, 84 346, 350-351, 358, 361, 369, 386, 405, Mountain Park, Alta., 19, 20f, 25, 40f, 318, Nicolet River Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 753, 423-425, 436, 442, 461, 505-557, 667, 669, 377f, 425, 579, 581, 590t 754, 755, 793, 797 689, 703-705, 715, 730, 760, 789-793 Mountain Park Member, 384f, 385 Nicolet Stade, 773f, 775, 779, 779f, 781 oil and gas Mountain River, 38,116f, 165 Niddery High, 126f, 128f, 130f, 132f, 135,142 exploration, 15-25, 57-58, 97, 361-362, 423, Mowitch Formation, 218f, 220f, 273f, 275f, Nikanassin Formation, 323t, 332, 337f, 341, 505-507,534, 703-704,716, 789, 793 278f, 279f, 280, 283, 287f, 288,288f, 300 342, 349f, 350, 361f, 363, 376, 377f, 378, heavy oil, 553-555 Mowry Formation, 372, 400f 382f, 520f, 543f, 576 non-conventional, 551-553 Moyie Fault, 49,104,488,489 Niobrara Cycle, 388,404,405f, 406, 407,409, oil sands, 424 Mt. see also mount 417, 423 oil shales, 425,555 Mt. Ishbel, 278f Nipterk structure, 464 reserves, 508-509,534, 541,556-557 Mudjatik Domain, 59f, 60, 72 Nisku Formation, 179f, 181, 182f, 184, 190, oil and gas fields/wells, 184,350,789,790,795f Mudjatik Fold Belt, 62 194, 506, 509f, 513, 514f, 515-516, 518f, Aberfeldy, 553f, 554,555 Muinok Mountain, 220f 541,552,625t, 635 Acheson,22 Mulga shale unit, 411 Nisku Outer Shelf, 184 Adgo, 549,549f Mulvaney Slough, 628, 629f Nisku Platform, 506t Adlartok, 549f, 550 Muncho-McConnell Formation, 131, 133, Nissouri Stade, 773f, 776, 779f Alderson, 407, 530 136f, 155f, 158,162, 613 Nomad Member, 402f, 403, 417, 417f Alexander, 527 Mural Formation, 102f, 103, 103f, 104, 105f, Nonda Formation, 131,133,136f, 140f, 158 Amauligak, 549f, 550 109f Nordegg, Alta., 19, 25, 581, 581f, 588f, 590t Amerk, 549f Murray Bay, 715 Nordegg Member, 323t, 329, 337f, 338f, 339, Arnak,549f Murray Island Formation, 644f, 646f, 657f, 340, 341, 343, 348f, 350, 351, 356, 522f, Athabasca, 424, 551 660f, 664f, 666f, 675, 678-680, 681f, 686, 523, 523f, 524 Atkinson, 549f, 551 688f, 704, 706 Norman Wells High see also Keele Arch, 156, Atkinson Point, 549 Murray Ridge Formation, 322t, 333f, 335,336, 158,161 Bakken, 534 348f Norman Wells, N.W.T., 21,146,161,165,166, Bantry, 407,526 Murray River, 402f, 581 168,172,176f, 178,401,439,506,546,548, Battrum, 538,539,539f Muskeg Formation, 164f, 168,169,170,171, 548f, 555, 555f Baxter Lake, 553f 178,194, 509,509f, 510,513f Normandville, Alta., 190,191, 519 Bear Island, 547 Muskeg Mountain Upland, 617f Norris Point Formation, 738f, 747 Bearberry, 611 Muskiki Formation, 402f, 404f, 417f, 525f North Alberta Sub-basin, 159,163 Beaver River, 161,194, 544 Muskwa Assemblage, 82f, 83,84,93 North American Central Plains (NACP) Beg, 523 Bele, 545 Muskwa Formation, 168,173,173f, 176f, 178, anomaly, 65, 66, 73 Belle Plain, 18 179f, 188, 514f North Battleford Arch, 619 Muskwa Ranges, 35,84,307 North Bay Interstade, 773f, 777 Bellshill Lake, 526, 527, 527f Muskwa Rivet, 42f, 297f, 376,385,386f, 497 North Branch Formation, 322t, 332f, 333,336, Beloga, 689 Musi-eau Formation, 532f 349f Berry, 529 Nahanni Formation, 165, 544 North Dakota Terrane, 69 Beverly, 539,539f Nahanni Range, 34f North Hoosier Field, 534 Big Gully, 553f Nahanni River, 588, 593f North Knife River, 643, 647 Big Lake, 516 Nahoni Fold Belt, 497 North Saskatchewan River, 17,35, lllf, 273f, Big Valley, 22,516 Nahoni Range, 164,248f, 285f, 374,380f 287f, 342,404f, 472,539,576,614,630,637 Bigoray, 527, 532 Naiset Formation, 102f, HOf Northern Interior Sub-province, 365, 369 Bindloss, 531 Napanee Member, 734f, 750-751 Northern Michigan Highland, 745 Black Butte, 350, 524 Nasina Basin, 126f, 128f, 130f, 132f, 133,134f, Northern Open Shelf, 163,164-166,167, 511f Black River, 789 135,139,144,145 Northern Siliciclastic Province, 188-189,191, Blackout, 553f Natsek, N.W.T., 401, 452 194 Blood, 516 Neahga Formation, 736f, 757f, 759, 760 Northern Starved Basin, 174, 176f, 177, Blueberry, 264,519, 523 Nedrow Formation, 736f, 741f, 765, 767 178-179 Bon Accord, 531 Needle Falls Shear Zone, 59, 59f, 60, 62 Northern Yukon Fold Complex, 440, 457, 460 Bone Creek, 536 Needle Point Member, 173f Bonnie Glen, 22

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oil and gas fields/wells (cont.) Gordondale, 530 Minnehik-Buck Lake, 264, 519, 520, 520f Boundary Lake, 506, 506t, 522 Grand Forks, 350, 524,525 Mitsue, 175, 506, 506t, 510 Boundary Lake South, 519 Gull Lake, 538,538f Moose, 518f Bow Island, 20 Gully Lake, 553f Moose Mountain, 543 Brazeau River, 264, 519, 520, 520f Haldimand, 792f, 793 Moosomin, 351, 538 Bubbles, 522, 523 Halfway B, 523 Narwhal South, 673 Buffalo Head Hills, 424,551 Hamilton Lake, 529, 530 Nektoralik, 549 Buick Creek, 527 Hansen, 549f Nerlerk, 549 Bullmoose, 543 Harmattan, 506, 506t Netserk, 549f Burnt Timber, 518f, 540, 541 Harmattan East, 263, 519, 520, 520f, 531 Nig Creek, 523 Cantuar, 538, 539, 539f Harmattan-Elkton, 263, 264, 519, 520, 520f Niglintgak, 549f, 550 Cardium, 425 Harrison Lake, 531 Nipisi, 175, 510 Caroline, 405, 530, 530f, 531, 532, 532f Hastings, 536 Nipterk, 549f Carrot Creek, 531,532,532f Hatton, 410 Niton, 531 Carstairs, 520, 520f Havik, 549f Niton Basal Quartz B, 526, 527 Celibeta, 545, 546 Hazlet, 538, 538f Nordegg, 543 Celtic, 553f Herronton, 532 Norman Wells, 21f, 22, 25, 544, 546, 547, Cessford, 526,531 High River, 518f 548, 548f Chauvin, 555 Highwood, 541 Normandville, 519 Chestermere, 518f Hoadley, 527 North Calgary, 520,520f Claresholm, 521 Hummingbird, 534, 536 North Hoosier, 534 Clarke Lake, 506, 506t, 510, 514,514f Huxley, 531 North Kitscoty, 553f Clearville, 790 Imnak, 549f North Sundre, 520, 520f Clearwater, 552 Inga, 522, 522f, 523 Northminster, 553f Clive, 516 Innes, 536 Okotoks, 506, 506t, 518f Cold Lake, 424,551,552, 555 Instow, 536 Olds, 518f Coleman, 518f, 543 Isserk, 549f Panther, 518f Coleville, 534 Issungnak, 549f, 550 Panther River, 543 Conrad, 350,524 Itiyok, 549f Parkman, 536 Countess, 527 Ivik, 549f Parsons, 425 Crossfield, 518f, 520, 520f, 531 Java, 539, 539f Parsons Lake, 549, 549f, 550 Crossfield East, 520,520f Jedney, 522,523 Peace River, 424, 551 Cym-Pem, 531 Jenner, 527 Pelly, 549f Daly, 506, 506t, 535 Joarcam, 506, 506t, 529, 531 Pembina, 22, 404, 423, 424, 506, 506t, 527, Dawson Creek, 530 Joffre, 529, 531 530, 531, 532, 532f Dee Valley, 553f Joffre-Bentley, 531 Pembina E, 527 Del Bonita, 264,521 Josephine, 519 Pembina-Kaystone B, 532 Desan, 264, 519 Judy Creek "A", 175, 512, 515f Permian, 521 Devonian Lake, 553f Jumping Pound , 264, 506, 520, 520f, 540, Pikes Peak, 554 Dodsland, 538 541 Pincher Creek, 540, 541 Dodsland-Hoosier, 531 Jumping Pound West, 264, 540 Pine Creek, 531, 532, 532f DoigA, 522 Kadluk, 549f Pitsiulak, 549f Dollard, 536 Kakwa, 532f Pointe du Lac, 793 Dollard Trend, 506, 506t Kaskattama, 663, 665, 668, 669, 670, 671, Pointed Mountain, 161, 544, 557 Donalda, 531 672, 673, 675 Pouce Coupé, 530 Dover, 791 f Kaybob, 527 Premier, 538, 538f Dulwich, 553f Kaybob South, 512 Provost, 529, 531 Eagle, 521 Kaybob South A, 522 Quirk Creek, 540 Eagle Lake, 538 Kenalooak, 549 Rabbit Lake, 545, 546 Eaglesham, 519 Kiggavik, 549f Rainbow, 506, 506t, 510 East Cantuar, 539, 539f Kingsville, 789 Rapdan, 536 East Chance, 548 Kinsella, 555 Red Coulee, 264,521 East Crossfield, 518f Kisbey, 534 Red Earth, 506,506t, 510 Edson, 264, 519, 527, 531, 532, 532f Mtscoty, 553f Red Jacket, 351,538 Elmworth, 556 Koakoak, 549f, 550 Red Willow, 531 Elm worth Falher A-l, 529 Kopanoar, 549f, 550 Redwater, 22, 514, 515 Epping, 553f Kotcho, 510 Regan,264 Eureka, 538 Kugpik, 549f Reindeer, 549 Kumak, 549f Evarts, 520 Ricinus, 405, 531, 532, 532f Laprise Creek, 523 Fenn, 22, 516 Ricinus West, 513 Lashburn, 553f Ferrier, 531 Rigel, 527 Ferrier A, 532 Leduc, 182, 506, 506t, 514, 515, 516, 521 Rocanville, 534 Flat Coulee, 350, 524 Limestone, 518f, 540, 543 Roncott, 534 Flat Lake, 536 Lloydminster, 369, 551, 554, 555 Rosevear, 513 Flathead, 187 Lochend, 531,532, 532f St. Albert, 516 Fort Saskatchewan, 531 Lodgepole, 535 Sarcee, 541 Fort St. John, 523 Lone Pine, 518f Savanna Creek, 264 Fosterton, 538, 538f Lone Rock, 553f Sedalia, 531 Frenchy Island, 547 Lookout Butte, 540, 541 Slave, 510, 512 Furness, 553f Magogiak, 550 Smiley-Dewar, 538 Fusilier, 534 Manyberries, 350,524 Standard Hill, 553f Garrington, 405, 531, 532, 532f Mayogiak, 549f, 550 Steelman, 536 Garry, 549f Mazeppa, 518f Stoddart West, 521 George, 519 McLeod, 531 Stolberg, 540, 541 Gilby, 350, 529, 531 Medicine Hat, 405, 506, 532 Strachan, 513, 514 Gilby B, 524 Medicine River, 350, 506, 506t, 519 Sturgeon Lake, 513, 521, 521f Golden Lake, 553f, 554 Meekwap, 184, 516, 517f, 518f Sturgeon Lake South B, 522 Golden Spike, 22, 515 Midale, 506, 506t, 536 Success, 538, 539, 539f Goose Island, 547 Milligan Creek, 506, 506t, 522 Suffield, 530, 538, 538f

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oil and gas fields/wells (cont.) Omineca Geanticline, 327f 193,194,205,217,256,310,341,359f, 360, Sukunka, 543 Omineca Mountains, 257 384,385,387,414,487f, 491,493,494,500, Sulphur Point, 546 Onakawana, Ont., 648, 683, 705f, 706 501, 508, 509, 510, 510f, 511f, 512, 516, Sundre, 263,519,520,520f Onondaga Escarpment see also Bois Blanc 517f, 523,529,546,803, 804f Swan Hills, 506, 506t, 512 Escarpment, 717, 772f, 773 Peace River Basin, 365, 366, 369, 416 Sylvan Lake, 263, 264, 350, 519, 520, 520f, Onondaga Formation, 728f, 736f, 741f, 765, Peace River Canyon, 383f, 580, 587f 524 767 Peace River Embayment, 48f, 52f, 203, 204f, Taglu, 461, 549, 550 Onondaga Limestone, 678, 680, 686 205,206f, 209,211,213,219,221,222,224, Tangleflags, 553f, 554, 555 Ontario Basin, 717 226,227,228,230f, 234,237,239,240,242, Tarsuit, 549f, 550 Opabin Member, 402 245,256,257,260,261,262,263,264,274f, Tedji Lake, 545 Orangeville Moraine, 776 277,291,329,339,341,360,414,487f, 491, Three Hills Creek, 263,264 Ordovician, 101-106, 114-115, 119-122, 508, 517, 519, 521, 804f, 805 Titalik, 549f 125-146, 665-669, 739-754, 789-793 Peace River Foothills, 543 Toglu, 549 Oriskany Formation, 155, 664f, 728f, 736f, Peace River Formation, 387, 393, 406, 416, Tooga, 264 741f, 763,765,798 529-530, 625t, 685 Trenton, 789 Ostracode Member see Calcareous Member Peace River Fringing Reefs, 188 Tuk, 549f Ottawa Embayment, 3, 714, 719, 730f, 731, Peace River High, 169 Turner Valley, 22, 263, 264, 520f, 540, 541 735f, 737f, 739, 740f, 741, 743, 745, 749, Peace River Island, 175, 182, 183, 188, 190, Tweed Lake, 545 750, 753, 754, 755, 770, 771, 793 191 Twining, 263,506,506t, 519 Ottawa Islands, 696 Peace River Lowland, 43, 615,617f Twining North, 264 Ottawa Lowland, 782 Peace River Plains, 17, 26,376, 385, 386, 406 Ukalerk, 549f Ottawa Valley, 57, 751 Peace River transect, 86 Unak, 549f Ottawa Valley outlier, 713f, 716, 751, 755 Peace-Athabasca Arch, 48f, 107f, 108, 111, Upper Mannville C, 529 Ottawa-St. Lawrence Lowland, 3, 715, 719 112, 113, 114f, 115, 117f, 119, 127, 129, Utikama Lake, 506, 506t Otter Formation, 240, 241, 245 130f, 131,141,142,143,145,149,162,163, Valhalla 1,530 Otter Park Formation, 168,176f, 178, 514f 164,170,171,491, 493,494, 803, 804f Verio, 538,538f Ottertail Formation, 112,119 Peace-Athabasca-Tathlina High, 155,158,159 Vermilion, 553f Ouachita Orogeny, 262, 808 Pearya Mountains, 187f Viewfield, 535, 537f Ouareau Formation, 735f, 740f, 750 peat deposits, 602f, 609-610,611, 797 Viking, 20, 425, 530, 538 Oungre trend, 536 Pechora Basin, 290 Viking A, 529 Outlook Member, 411 Peechee Formation, 179f, 182f, 183,184,185f, Viking-Kinsella, 529, 531 Outram Formation, 102f, 109f, 118f, 120,121f, 186f, 187 Wabasca, 424, 551,552, 553f 135f, 136f, 141f Peel Basin, 176f, 203 Wainwright, 553f, 555 Owen Creek Formation, 102f, 109f, 120,121f, Peel Formation, 131,137f, 146,155f, 156,157, Wapella, 351,538 131,135f, 136f, 139,141f 159f, 166f, 546f Waseca, 553f Oxford Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 741, 743, Peel Plateau, 39,119,122,146,204f, 247,248, Waskada Lower Amaranth, 536 745, 796 264, 362, 376, 380f, 401, 614 Waterton, 84, 84f, 264,518f, 539, 543 Paddle River, Alta., 350, 524 Peel Platform see also Mackenzie Platform, Wayne Rosedale B, 525 Paddy Formation, 391f, 525f 156-157,158,160-161,166 Wembley, 310, 316,523 Paddy Member, 387 Peel River, 290,475,544 West Alberta, 512 Pakowki Formation, 368f, 371, 405f, 407-408, Peel Shelf, 159f, 160 West Atkinson, 549f, 550 410, 417,421f, 447f Peel Trough, 50f, 52f, 359f, 360,381,382,383, West Pembina, 514f, 516,517f Palliser Formation, 183f, 189, 190, 191, 193, 398, 399,400,401, 422,494,497, 499 Westerose, 22 195, 206f, 207f, 213, 216, 217, 218f, 220f, Peele Shelf, 155f, 159f Westerose South, 513 221, 228f, 257, 389f, 496f, 603, 604, 604f Pekisko Formation, 216f, 217, 218f, 219,221, Westhazel, 553f Pamelia Formation, 735f, 740f, 749 224-226,227,228,229f, 230,232f, 233,235, Westlock, 531 Panther River, 541, 543 239,240,253,254,257,260,263,264,506t, Westward Ho, 520, 520f Paper shale, 323t, 337f, 339f, 340, 348f 517, 519, 519f, 520f, 523f Weyburn U, 536 Pardonet Formation, 297, 299f, 300f, 301f, Pelican Formation, 390, 391,391f, 525f Whiskey Creek, 541 305, 305f, 307-309, 310, 310f, 311f, 312f, Pelican Mountain Upland, 617 Whitemud, 536 313, 313f, 317, 318, 520f, 543, 543f Pelly Island, 475 Wildcat Hills, 520,540 Paris Moraine, 776 Pelly Mountains, 259f, 261 Wildmere, 553f Park City Formation, 286f Pelly-Cassiar Platfom see Cassiar Platform, Willesden Green, 436, 506, 506t, 531, 532, Parry Peninsula, 38, 478 142 532f Parsnip River, 456 Pembina, Alta., 362,404,408,526,529,531 Willman, 536 Parson's Pond, 793 Pembina Member, 413,416, 425,606 Willow Bunch, 566 Parsons Formation, 546f Pembina Mountain, 413 Wizard Lake, 22 Parsons Group, 362f, 374,375f, 380f, 424,425, Pembroke, Ont., 715, 782 Workman, 536 550 Penitentiary Member, 668 Worsley, 188 Parsons Lake, 375f Penokean Hills, 717 Yoyo, 510 Paskapoo Formation, 361f, 402,404,405f, 409, Pense Formation, 393, 394, 395f, 538f, 539f Oka complex, 798 442, 444f, 445, 446, 447f, 453, 455, 460, Perdrix Formation, 179f, 182f, 183f, 184,187 Oka, Que., 768, 770 461,464-465,480,499,532,570,571,572, Permian, 272-291 Okanagan Sub-terrane, 258f 576t, 580t, 606 Peter Pond Lake, 627, 631 Okla sandstone, 397,409 Pasquia Hills, 43, 394,423,425,555, 602, 604 Petit Jardin Formation, 732f, 733f, 735f, 738f, Okotoks erratic, 469f Passage Beds, 341,342,343,350 741, 742, 743 Old Crow Basin, 452,544,545f, 548 Patience Lake Member, 607, 609 Petroleum Member, 395f Old Fort Island Formation, 546,546f Patricia Arch, 643 petroleum see oil and gas Old Fort Point Formation, 105f, 106 Peace-Athabasca Arch, 52f, 104,128f Petrolia, Ont., 789,795f Oldman Formation, 372, 373, 408, 425, 569, Peace River, 15,17, 19, 33, 35, 43, 111, 156, Peyto Formation, 102f, 103f, 104,105f, 109f, 570,576t, 580t, 623,624t 163, 167, 263, 264, 272, 297f, 299f, 300f, lllf Oldman River, 497f, 614 302,305,309,318,337,341,350,360,361f, Phillips Formation, 83, 84 Oldman tongue, 411 366, 369, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379f, 382f, Phillips Sandstone, 409,425,539 Olds-Okotoks trend, 518f 383,384,385,387,391,391f, 402,403,415, phosphate deposits, 194,195, 318, 321, 339f, Olduvai Polarity Event, 470 416,423, 460,478,497,499,519,521,539, 344, 349f, 351, 603f, 605 Omarolluk Formation, 695 551,580,581,581f, 586,605,608,614,616, Phosphoria Formation, 286f Omineca Belt, 12, 49, 51, 67,144, 204f, 260, 634 phosphorite deposits, 146, 278, 329, 345, 356, 350,374,377,385,415,457,485,489,493, Peace River Arch, 48f, 52f, 53, 72, 111, 120, 382 495,499 138,158,163,167,170,172,174,175,178, Phroso Siltstone Member, 300,315-316

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Pierre Formation, 410, 413,416,447f, 459f Presqu'ile dolomite, 167,168,169,178 Ravenscrag Formation, 405f, 409, 411f, 415, Pierreville Till, 779f Presqu'ile Facies, 514f 425, 441f, 444f, 445, 446, 447f, 449, 453, Pigeon Creek Member, 342 Presqu'ile Formation, 161,162,506t, 510 455, 459f, 460, 564, 566f, 568t, 605, 606, Pika Formation, 102f, 109f, HOf, 111, 112, Prevost Formation, 246, 259f 609, 624t 113,115,121f Prongs Creek Formation sb& Road River Red Deer, Alta., 25, 350, 408, 446,460, 529 Pikwitonei Sub-province, 58, 59f, 60, 62, 70f, Formation Red Deer Member, 323t, 337f, 338f, 340, 343, 73 Prophet Formation, 223f, 225f, 226, 227,233f, 348f, 356 Pincher Creek, Alta., 83, 576t 237, 238, 239, 242, 246, 260, 300 Red Deer River, 17,19,42f, 43,177f, 408f, 409, Pine Pass, B.C., Ill, 158,273f, 280,282,288f, Prophet River, 377f, 543, 579 606 297f, 391 f Prophet Trough, 49, 52f, 203, 204f, 205, 209, Red Deer Shale, 523f Pine Point Formation sfifi Dunedin Formation 212f, 221,222,224,226,231,234,237,238, Red Deer Valley, 442,446,447,449f, 455,465, Pine Point mine, 546, 612-613 240-248,256,257,259f, 260,261,262,272, 570, 572f Pine Point, N.W.T., 25,151 490, 492, 495 Red Head Rapids Formation, 644f, 646f, 657f, Pine Point reservoir, 510 Proterozoic, 81-95, 739-747 659, 660f, 661 f, 665, 666f, 667f, 668, 669, Pine River, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 305, 306, Provost, Alta., 529, 607, 624t 685, 688f, 689, 704, 706 307,309,31 Of, 316,317,378,402,543,579, Punnichy Arch, 359f, 360, 391, 393, 394, 396 Red Jacket Formation, 357 581 Purcell Anticlinorium, 495 Red River, 17,24, 604, 630 Pine River Formation, 376 Purcell Arch, 52f, 117f, 128f, 130f, 136f, 139, Red River Formation, HOf, 131, 133, HOf, Pinehouse Lake, 603 141f, 142,145, 260 533f, 604, 606, 627, 630, 661f, 751 Pinguicula Group, 82f, 88-89 Purcell High, 126f, 136f redbeds, 302,675,686,725,727,728,739,743, Piper Formation, 344, 344f, 345 Purcell Lava Formation, 83, 84f 745, 755, 760, 761, 767, 770, 771 Pisolite Dolomite Facies, 171 Purcell Mountains, 83,485 Redcliff, Alta., 425, 576t, 606, 611 Plateau Fault, 90f Purcell (Belt) Supergroup, 19, 82f, 83-84, 85, Redknife Formation, 179f, 181,187f, 189 Plateau Thrust Sheet, 104,106,116 91 f, 93, 94, lOOf, 102f, 103,105f, 456,469f, Redstone Arch, 156,157,158,161,193, 491 Plum Point Interstade, 773f, 775, 779f 485, 803 Redstone copper belt, 613-614 Pocaterra Creek Member, 582f Puskwaskau Formation, 402f, 403, 406, 417, Redstone River Formation, 90,613 Point Wilkins Member, 664f 525f Redwater, Alta., 183,184,515 Pointed Mountain Anticline, 545f Qu'Appelle Valley, 18, 367 Red water Reef, 183 Poker Chip Shale, 323t, 340, 348f, 350, 356, Quadrant Formation, 245, 262 Regina, Sask., 18,22,25,66,68,570,606,607, 523f, 524 Quarry Formation, 739 625t, 626t, 627, 637 Poker Creek Shale, 356 Quartet Group, 87 Reindeer Formation, 362f, 375f, 401, 441f, Pont Rouge Formation, 735f, 750 Quaternary, 466-480, 619-622, 633-634, 443, 450, 450f, 451, 452, 453, 454f, 455f, Pontgravé River Formation, 730, 735f, 740f, 689-695, 772-782 461, 464, 546f, 550, 594, 594t 753, 754, 755 Quebec Basin, 3, 711, 714, 727, 730f, 731f, Reindeer magnetic quiet zone, 64f, 66,70f, 73, Poplar Beds, 534f, 535f 735f, 737f, 739, 740f, 741, 743, 745, 749, 82f Porcupine Hills, 43, 442, 445, 453, 467f, 602, 570, 751, 754, 755, 757, 763, 765, 767,771, Reindeer-Southern Indian belt, 59f, 62, 73 615, 617f 793 Reston Formation, 324t, 344f, 345, 346 Porcupine Hills Formation, 361f, 402, 405f, Quebec City, Que., 715,719,749,750,782,793 Rex Member, 387, 391f, 392, 395f, 396f, 525f, 409,444f, 445, 447f, 453, 455,460, 480 Quebec Embayment, 644, 656f, 665, 668, 703 554f Porcupine Mountains Platform, 193 Quebec Group, 739 Reynales Formation, 736f, 741f, 757f, 759, Porcupine Plateau, 366,374, 416 Quebec Lowland, 716, 719 760, 796 Porcupine Platform, 48f, 49,51,83,87,89,97, Quebec Uplands, 719 Ribbon Creek Member, 342 lOOf, 107f, 117f, 126f, 128f, 129,130f, 132f, Queenston Formation, 728f, 730f, 734f, 735f, Ribbon Sand, 350, 524 133,134f, 137f, 145, 146, 155f, 156,158, 740f, 741f, 753, 755, 757f, 797 Ribstone Creek Tongue, 41 Of, 411, 425, 539 159-160,163,164,397, 488, 489, 490,499, Quill Lake Marker Beds, 171 Richards Formation, 443, 444, 450f, 451-452, 51 If, 807 Quintette, B.C., 581, 583, 586, 590t 453, 455f, 546f, 550 Porcupine River, 322t, 331, 336, 337, 478 Quintette Mountain, 25, 382f Richards Island, 35, 475,550f Porcupine River Formation, 332f, 333, 333f, Rabbit fault, 71 Richards Sequence, 454f, 455f 334f, 335, 336, 349f, 362f Rabbitkettle Formation, HOf, 119, 122, 135, Richardson Mountains, 33,37,51,89,96,116, Port au Port Peninsula, 729,742,748,768,793 137f, 138 122, 145, 156, 208f, 246, 247, 249, 250f, Port Bruce Stade, 773f, 776, 779f Racing River Syncline, 299f 252, 273f, 283f, 284, 289, 289f, 290, 294, Port Hope Till, 774f Racklan Orogeny, 87,88, 93 313, 314, 314f, 322t, 325, 334f, 335, 366, Port Huron Moraine System, 776 Radville Trough, 566 369, 370, 374, 375, 376f, 381, 401f, 416, Port Huron Stade, 773f, 776, 779, 779f Rae Group, 89 439,442,451, 460,469,475, 476,477,478, Port Nelson Formation, 140f, 670 Rainbow Member, 509f, 510, 513f 544, 547 Port Stanley Drift, 774f, 776 Rainbow Reef, 513f Richardson Mountains Formation, 332f, 333f, Port Talbot Interstade, 695, 773f, 775, 779f, Ramparts reef, 555 335, 335f, 336,337,348f, 349f, 351 782 Ramparts Formation, 164, 165, 172, 173f, Richardson Trough, 48f, 49, 51, 52f, 87, 89, Portage Chute Formation, 129, 665, 667, 685 175f, 176-177, 179, 192f, 194, 546f, 547, lOOf, 103, 107f, 108,114f, 117f, 120,122, Portrait Lake Formation, 259f 548 126f, 127,130f, 132f, 133,134f, 135,137f, Positive Area A, 146 Ranger Canyon Formation, 273f, 275f, 276f, 139, 141f, 145, 154, 155f, 156, 158, 159f, Postdam Group, 798 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 286f, 287f, 288, 160,163,166-167,178,179,487f, 488,489, potash deposits, 25, 151,171,194,195, 511f, 288f 490,511f 601, 602f, 603f, 604t, 607, 611, 637 Rannoch Till, 774f, 776 Ricinius Formation, 532f Potlatch Formation see Stettler Formation Rapid Creek Formation, 362f, 382 Ricinus, Alta., 405, 424 Potsdam Formation, 735f, 740f, 743, 763, 793 Rapid Depression see Blow Trough Ricinus Reef, 183 Potter Farm Formation, 680 Rapid Depression see Keele Trough, Kandik Riding Mountain, 43, 413, 602 Pottery Road Formation, 774f, 775 Trough Riding Mountain Formation, 368f, 447f, 459f Pouce Coupé sandstone, 402, 406 Rapid Fault Array, 335, 362f Rierdon Formation, 324t, 331, 341, 343, 344f, Powell Creek, 160f, 165,175f, 177,189 Rapitan Group, 89, 90, 91, 92f 345, 346, 349f, 350, 351, 357, 395f, 523f, Power Glen Formation, 757f Rat River, 475, 476 524, 536 Prairie Creek Embayment, 133, 134f, 135, Rat River Formation, 362f, 375f, 376, 380f, Rierdon Shoulder, 345, 357 145,146,157 381,416, 546f Rimbey-Meadowbrook chain, 193, 510f, 514, Prairie du Chien Formation, 728f Rat Uplift, 33,374 514f, 516 Prairie Evaporite, 154, 442, 533f, 534, 539, Ratcliffe beds, 534f,535f Ringnes Formation, 334 554,566, 605, 608 Ratcliffe interval, 536 Risky Formation, 93,105f Prairie Formation, 164f, 170-171, 182, 190, Raven River Formation, 532f Road River Formation, 37f, HOf, 118f, 121, 194,195,607, 608623,629 Ravenscrag Butte, 441 f 133, 135, 136f, 137f, 138, 139, 140f, 155, Precambrian Shield see Canadian Shield 155f, 156, 157, 158, 159, 159f, 160, 161,

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162, 163, 166, 167, 189, 250f, 283f, 314, Russell Formation, 728f, 730f, 735f, 740f, 753, Sassenach Formation, 179f, 182f, 183f, 314f, 547 754, 755 190-191,192f Road River Group, 122, 259f Sabine Phase, 476 Sassenach unconformity, 172 Robb, Alta., 425, 573f, 575f Sadlerochit Formation, 208f, 250f, 251, 285, Saunders Group, 425, 569, 570, 571, 573 Robb Lake, B.C., 158,162, 613 313, 314, 314f, 317 Sawtooth Formation, 324t, 340,343,344f, 345, Roberay Formation, 324t Sagemace Member, 664f 346,348f, 350, 523,523f, 524, 625t, 683 Roberts Mountain Allochthon, 256, 257 Saguenay Arch, 3, 713f, 714, 725, 727, 729, Sayunei Formation, 90, 90f, 614 Robson Basin, 48f, 49,52f, lOOf, 103,106,107f, 739, 747, 749, 750, 751, 753, 771, 803 Scallion Member, 214, 534f 117f, 119,126f, 133,139,145, 489 St. Alban Formation, 750 Scarborough Formation, 774f, 775, 781 Rochester Formation, 736f, 741f, 757f, 759, St. Edmund Formation, 662f, 736f, 759 Scatter Formation, 384, 385, 416, 544 760 St. George Group, 731, 732f, 733f, 735f, 738f, Scho Creek Member, 322t, 335 Rock Creek Member, 323t, 337f, 338f, 339f, 741, 742, 743, 747, 793, 796, 798 Scho Uplift, 53,490 340, 341, 348f, 350, 356, 523, 523f, 524 St. Germain Complex, 755 Schoolcraft Dolomite, 672 Rockcliffe Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 747, St. Helen's Island, 714,763 Schooler Creek Group, 297,305f, 309,310-313, 749 St. Helen's Island Breccia, 730, 733, 737f, 763, 318 Rockland Formation, 735f, 740f, 750 765, 767 Scollard Formation, 372, 373,405f, 409, 444f, Rockport Quarry Formation, 736f, 741f, 767 St. John Highlands, 717, 719 445, 447f, 449f, 455, 460, 465, 569, 570, Rockslide Formation, 116 St. Joseph Till, 774f 571f, 572f, 573, 574,576t, 579t, 580t Rocky Mountain Fold and Thurst Belt see Fold St. Lawrence Basin, 782 sea level, 154, 166, 193-194, 210, 211, 286f, Belt St. Lawrence Lowland, 31,659,750f, 779,781, 329,347f, 356, 387,465,475, 478 Rocky Mountain Foothills, 24, 35, 39f, 305, 782, 807 Seaforth Moraine, 776 305f, 360, 362, 365, 369, 371, 376-378, Central, 717-719, 777-778 Seagull Group, 259f 383-386, 418, 423,439,456,460, 497f, 616 Eastern, 717-719 Seal River fold belt, 59f, 62 Rocky Mountain Front Ranges, 85, 202, 206f, Western, 717-718 Second Bow Island sands, 389, 396 232f, 496 St. Lawrence Platform, 3, 5, 11, 25, 26, 655, Second Specks Sandstone, 404 Rocky Mountain Group, 496f, 605 685, 686, 704, 712f, 718f, 786, 801, 802f, Second White-Speckled Shale see also First Rocky Mountain House, Alta., 263, 350 803, 805, 807 White-Speckled Shale, White-Speckled Rocky Mountain Thrust Belt, 204f, 439, 508 Central, 735f, 737f, 743-745, 749-750, Shale, 388, 395, 398f, 402, 404, 409, 410f, Rocky Mountain Trench, 5, 33,35, 67, 72, 82f, 753-755, 763, 767 413, 509, 525f, 622, 624t 84,85,104,112,126f, 128f, 129,130f, 132f, Eastern, 735f, 737f, 741-743, 747-749, Second White Specks sandstone, 409,509,529, 133,134f, 135,136,139,142,144,146,342, 753-754, 757, 760, 763, 771 530, 531,539 415, 456,457,460, 488, 578 Western, 733, 734f, 736f, 745-747, 750, 755, Sekwi Formation, 104,105f, 106,106f Rocky Mountain Trough, 3, 13, 50f, 52f, 53, 757-761, 763, 765, 767-768 Selby Member, 734f, 750-751 325,327f, 328-329,331,332,337-343, 346, St. Lawrence River, 717, 727, 749, 773, 782 Selkirk, Man., 611, 637 350, 359f, 360, 376-378, 383-386, 391, St. Lawrence Trough, 725,727,731f, 732f, 749, Selkirk Mountains, 259f, 260 402-404, 572 750, 751, 755, 770 Selwyn Basin, 5,48f, 49,52f, 86,94, lOOf, 103, Rocky Mountains, 12, 15,17, 22, 23, 35, 40f, St. Lawrence Valley, 57, 778, 781, 782 104, 107f, 117f, 120, 122, 126f, 128f, 129, 42f, 47, 49, 57, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 82f, 83, St. Martin Member, 749 130f, 132f, 133, 134f, 135, 137f, 138, 139, 85, 86, 93, 96, 97, 103-104, 108-112, 113, St. Mary Fault, 488,489 142,144,145,151,155,155f, 156,157,158, 115-116,119,120,121,122,144,151,195, St. Mary River, 404, 410f 160,163,166-167,488, 490,511f, 613, 808 230f, 231,234,239,241,244,245,253,254, St. Mary River Formation, 361f, 367f, 368f, Selwyn Fold Belt, 204f 255,256,257,261,262,263,276f, 277-283, 372, 404, 405f, 409, 418, 447f Selwyn Mountains, 33, 47, 202, 246-247, 257, 286,294,321,329,341,358,360,361f, 362, St. Mary River Valley, 367f 259f, 260,282,283,294,313,314,318,385, 363,370,413,414,418,424,425,439,440, St. Narcisse morainic system, 781f, 782 499 453,455,456,457,485,488,490,495,499, St. Pierre Formation, 779f, 780f Seminary Till, 774f, 775 505,564f, 575-588,603,605,609,613,614, St. Pierre Interstade, 691, 695, 773f, 775, 778, Seneca Formation, 741f, 767 628,659, 803,804f 779, 779f, 781 Seneca Member, 736f, 767 Rogers City Formation, 680 St. Stephen Lowland, 719 Sentinel Buttle Formation, 447f Romaine Formation, 731, 732f, 733f, 735f, St. Thomas Moraine, 776 Setting Lake fault, 59f, 60,61 738f, 741,742,743, 748, 749, 793 St. Walburg sandstone, 397,409,425, 539 Seven Persons Coulee, 41 Of Romanzof Uplift, 33, 51 Salina Formation, 662f, 675, 704, 728f, 736f, Severn Arch, 3,13, 644f, 655, 656f, 686 Roncott/Ceylon Platform, 566 741 f, 763, 765, 773, 793, 796, 797 Severn River Formation, 140f, 644f, 646f, 657f, Ronde Formation, 179f, 182f, 185 Saline River Basin, 48f, 52f, 114f, 487f, 492, 662f, 666f, 667f, 669, 670-671, 685, 688f, Ronning Group, 544 493, 804f 704 Roosevelt Graben, 48f, 49,52f, lOOf, 107f, 108, Saline River Formation, 105f, 106,108, HOf, Sevier Belt, 807 115,116,117f, 120,489 116,119, 489,491, 546f Sevier Orogeny, 806 Roosville Formation, 83 Salmon Cache Canyon, 331, 336, 337 Sextant Formation, 644f, 646f, 660f, 664f, Root Basin see also Camsell Sub-basin, 48f, salt deposits, 15,17,18,24,158,159,163,164f, 666f, 673, 674f, 675, 685, 688f 52f, 155f, 156,157-158,159,159f, 161,162, 168, 171, 181, 190, 194, 195, 310, 513f, Shadow Lake Formation, 734f, 741f, 750 194 602f, 603f, 604t, 608, 611, 633, 668f, 669, Shaftesbury Formation, 391, 402f, 416, 525f, Root River Formation, 155f, 157 675, 676f, 685, 686, 703, 706, 728f, 765, 589f, 685 Rosalind, Alta., 425, 606 789, 793, 794f, 795f, 796-797 Shaler Group, 89 Roseray Formation, 344f, 345, 346, 351, 357, Salt springs, 629-630 Shallow Bay Sequence, 453,455f 523, 523f, 536,538, 538f, 539f sand and gravel, 25, 39, 460, 470, 601, 602, Shandro shale unit, 411 Ross Creek Formation, 273f, 274f, 276f, 277f, 602f, 603f, 604t, 606-607, 611, 620, 622, Sharp Mountain Formation, 189, 381 278,279,280,282,286f, 287,287f, 288,290 634, 637, 703, 706, 797 Shaunavon Formation, 324t, 331, 344f, 345, Ross Lowland, 33 Sandpile Group, 129,140f 346, 348f, 349f, 351, 357, 395f, 506t, 523f, Ross River, Yuk., 588,590,593f Sangamonian Interglaciation, 473, 475, 476, 536, 683 Routledge shale, 213 479, 773, 774, 775 Shaunavon syncline, 351 Rundle carbonates, 541 Sans Sault Formation, 380f, 381, 382 Sheep River, 343f, 382f Rundle Formation, 280 Sapper Formation, 259f Sheepbed Formation, 93,106f Rundle Group, 216f, 217, 219, 221, 222, 229f, Sarnia, Ont., 789, 795f, 796, 797 Shefford Pluton, 768, 769 236f, 239,240,242,245,246,254,261,262, Saskatchewan Gravels and Sands, 472 Sheguiandah Formation, 734f, 753, 755 264,279f, 299 Saskatchewan Group, 173f, 179f, 181, 182, Shekilie Basin, 510 Rundle Thrust, 496f 389f Sheppard Formation, 83, 84f Rush Lake Formation, 324t, 331, 344f, 345, Saskatchewan Plain, 43,44,615, 616 Sherburne Sandstone, 680 Sherrard Member, 411 346,523f Saskatchewan River Basin, 637 Shezal Formation, 90, 90f, 91 Rush Lake Shale, 538f, 539f Saskatoon Group, 619, 620, 637 Saskatoon, Sask., 170, 470f, 749, 606 Ship Point Formation, 688f

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Shublik Formation, 250f, 313, 314, 314f, 317 Sparwood Ridge, 576, 582f Surprise Creek Formation, 665, 667, 685 Shunda Formation, 216f, 217,218f, 220f, 221, Spearfish Formation, 344, 344f Survey Peak Formation, 102f, 109f, 118f, 120, 224,226,227,228-231,232,232f, 234,237, sphalerite deposits, 158,169 121f, 131,135f, 136f, 141f 238, 240, 254, 260, 517, 519f, 520f, 521, Spikes sandstone, 397 Survey Peak Formation, 102f, 109f, 118f, 120, 523f Spinney Hill Sandstone, 395, 425, 539 121f, 131,135f, 136f, 141f Sikanni Chief River, 279f, 316 Spirit River, Alta., 379f, 522 Sutherland Group, 619, 620, 637 Sikanni Chief River Valley, 299f Spirit River Formation, 387, 391f, 394f, 436, Sutton Inlier, 655 Sikanni Formation, 385,391 625t Sutton Ridge, 689, 693, 695 Siku Formation, 375f, 546f Spray Lakes Group, 206f, 207f, 216f, 236f, 240, Sverdrup Basin, 290, 325,327f, 370,490,806, silica sand deposits, 703, 706 244, 245, 254,262, 276f, 277f, 278 808 Silurian, 659-660, 662-663, 669-675, 685-686, Spray River Group, 273f, 279f, 281f, 297, Swan Hills, 43,174f, 193,194, 446, 516, 615, 731-732, 759-764, 792-794 299-304,583f, 605 630 silver deposits, 146,612-613 Springvale Member, 736f, 765 Swan Hills, Alta., 514f, 599,624t, 625t, 626t Silver Plains, Man., 351, 605 Squaw Bay Formation, 768 Swan Hills Formation, 172, 173, 173f, Simcoe Lobe, 776 Starbird Formation, 141f 175-176, 178, 182f, 183, 192f, 194, 195, Simla Formation, 179f, 182f, 185,186,191 Starlight Evaporite Member, 316 405f, 456, 506t, 509f, 510, 510f, 512 Simpson Pass Thrust, 40f Ste. Therese Member, 748f, 749 Swan Hills Platform, 514f Siphon disconformity, 312f Stephen Formation, 102f, 108,109f, HOf, 111, Swan Hills Reef, 183, 514f Sitidgi Lake Stade, 477f, 478 113,121f Swan Hills Upland, 617f Six Fathom Scarp, 717 Stettler Formation, 188f, 189,190 Swan River Formation, 368f, 392, 397, 425, Siyeh Formation, 83 Stewart Plateau, 33 606, 685, 687 Skinner Ranch Formation, 287 Stikinia, 67,205 Sweetgrass Arch, 3, 13, 48f, 50f, 52f, 53, 54, Skoki Formation, 102f, 109f, 118f, 120, 121, Stinking Springs, 377f HOf, 118f, 170, 205, 209, 213, 222, 261, 121f, 131,135f, 136f, 138f, 139,141f Stirton Till, 774f 263,327f, 329,330,339,343,345,350,351, Skull Creek Member, 388, 397,400f, 416,417 Stoddart Group, 220f, 240, 242,243,245,246, 359f, 379, 387, 389, 391, 393, 396, 41Of, Skull Creek Shale, 389, 400f 261, 262, 282, 311f, 389f, 521 414,453,456,487f, 491,493,494,500,501, Slater River Formation, 380f, 399, 546f, 547 Stoke Mountain geanticline, 803 508,517,521,523,523f, 524,526,529,572, Slave Point Formation, 167, 172, 173, 173f, Stolberg Field, 541 619, 631, 803, 804f, 807 175, 176f, 177-178, 194, 195, 506t, 509f, Stone Formation, 155f, 158, 159f, 161-162, Sweetgrass-Swift Current platform, 393 510, 512, 513f, 514f, 546,546f, 626t 165,167,195, 613 Swift Current Formation, 442, 446f, 456 Slave River, 18, 71,162f, 163,478 Stonewall Formation, 133,140f, 149,661f, 669 Swift Current Platform, 351, 359f, 360, 391, Slave Structural Province, 62, 65, 69, 70f, 82f Stony anticline, 37f 393, 394 Slide Mountain Terrane, 47, 203, 205, 212f, Stony Mountain Formation, 131, 133, 140f, Swift Current, Sask., 72,456, 470, 602 259f, 260, 262 149, 489, 533f, 604, 661f, 668 Swift Formation, 324t, 341, 343, 344f, 346, Slocan Group, 49, 259f Stony Mountain Upland, 617f 349f, 350, 379, 523f, 524 Slyeh Formation, 84f Stooping River Formation, 644f, 646f, 657f, Sylvania Member, 664f, 736f, 765 Smoking Hills Formation, 375f, 399,400,401, 660f, 664f, 666f, 673, 674f, 675-676, 685, Sylvester Allochthon, 495 417, 425, 455f, 546f, 555 686, 688f, 706 sylvite, 171, 607 Smoky Group, 361f, 362, 387, 402, 402f, 405f, Storelk Formation, 206f, 207f, 236f, 244-245, Syncrude mine, 552 407, 525f, 572,632 246, 262 Tabbernor Shear Zone, 59f, 60, 62 Smoky River, 299, 300, 302, 304f, 385, 403, Strachan Reef, 183 Taber, Alta., 570,576t 580, 581 Strait of Belle Isle, 711,714,715,719,742,743 Taber Formation, 525f Snake Indian Formation, 102f, 103f, 108, 111, Stratford Till, 774f Table Cove Formation, 735f, 738f, 747 113 Strathallen beds, 213 Table Head Group, 731, 732f, 733f, 735f, 738f, Snake River, 90,106f, 160,163,166f, 178,475, Stubbs Fault, 259f 747, 748, 796 614 Sturrock Member, 404f Table Point Formation, 735f, 738f, 747 Snakebite Member, 411,418 Success Formation, 324t, 346, 349f, 351, 378, Taconian Orogeny, 685, 711, 725, 727, 727f, Snow Lake Belt, 59f, 62 379, 419f, 523, 523f, 536, 538 747, 750, 751, 770, 771, 803, 805 sodium sulphate deposits, 602f, 603f, 604t, Success Inlier, 396f Taghanic Onlap, 172 607-608, 611 Sugar Limestone, 272, 274f, 275f Taglu sequences, 464 Sombre Formation, 155f, 161 Suglik Terrane, 657f Tahkandit Formation, 273f, 275f, 284, 285f, Sonoma Orogeny, 806, 807 Sukunka River, 297, 297f, 298, 299, 307, 309, 286f, 289,289f, 290, 314,314f Sonyea Group, 683 316, 317, 318, 378, 580 Taiga Formation, 11 Of Sorelk Formation, 216f Sullivan Formation, 102f, 109f, HOf, lllf, Tathlina Arch, 3,13,159,162,163,164,167, Souris River Formation, 164f, 171,172,173f, 112,113,118f, 121f 172, 178, 193, 359f, 493, 494, 508, 511f, 177, 533f, 603,611, 664f Sully Formation, 385, 402f, 417f 544, 545f, 546 Souris Valley, 213,445 sulphur, 25,151,158,194,195,264,507,539, Tathlina Formation, 181 Souris Valley beds, 534f, 535, 535f, 536 543, 601, 604t, 606f, 607, 611 Tathlina High, 48f, 52f, 163,169 South Alberta Platform, 179f, 180-182,183 Sulphur Mountain Formation, 297, 299,299f, Tathuna Formation, 179f South Saskatchewan River, 15,19f, 20, 468f, 300, 301, 302, 303f, 304f, 306f, 309, 315, Tatonduk River, 255, 285f, 289 472, 609,614,630 318 Tatsieta Formation, 160,192f South Saskatchewan River Valley, 367f, 411 Sulphur Point, 510, 546 Tavistock Till, 774f, 776 South Sturgeon Lake, 516 Sulphur Point Formation see Bistcho Tawu anticline, 37f South Sulphur River, 228f Formation Taylor Flat Formation, 206f, 242-243, 245, Southampton Basin, 656f, 687, 689 Summit Creek Formation, 380f, 400, 401, 246, 261, 519f Southampton Group, 688f 444f, 445, 450, 451, 546f, 594, 594t tectonic evolution, 485-501 Southampton Island, 3, 643, 647, 655, 659, Sunblood Formation, 135,137f Tectonic Cycle I, 725 660f, 665, 667, 668, 669, 669f, 670, 671, Sunburst Member see also Cutbank Member, Tectonic Cycle II, 725, 728 672, 673,685,689,695, 704, 705 386,391f, 436,525f, 625t Tedji Lake, 106,546 Southern Alberta Aulacogen, 66,488 Sunbury Formation, 728f, 736f, 739,741f, 767, Tegart Formation, 133,136f, 139,140f, 141f Southern Alberta Complex, 510f 768 Tehze Reef, 513f Southern Alberta Rift, 64f, 70f, 82f Suncor mine, 552 Telegraph Creek Member, 406f, 407,411 Southern Eagle Plain, 208f Sundance Formation, 344f, 345, 346 Telford Formation, 273f, 274f, 276f, 277-278, Southern Interior Sub-province, 365, 369 Sundance Till, 690, 692t Southern Platform Province, 189 279, 280, 282, 286, 286f, 287f Sunnybrook Till, 774f, 775 Southesk Formation, 182f, 186,187 Telford Thrust Plate, 276f, 277,286,291 Sunwapta Pass, 102f, 112 Sparky Formation, 387, 391f, 392, 525f, 554f Tensleep Formation, 287 Superior Structural Province, 58, 60, 61, 62, Sparwood, B.C., 300, 377f, 578, 581f, 583f, Tent Formation, 546f 65,66, 68f, 69f, 70f, 73-74,77,83,494,655, 584t, 586t Tent Island Formation, 375f, 400, 401f, 418, 657, 658 443,450, 450f, 452f, 455f, 546f

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Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3733586/9780813754482_backmatter.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 ,, -- . Turner Cliffs Formation, 688f Wahlstmm Hollow Formation, 286f ~itchoFormation, 187f, 188f. 189,191 Turner Valley, 20,22,343f, 361,539,541f Wahoo Formation, 208f, 250f. 251-252,262 Tetreauville Formation, 735f, 740f, 750, 754, Turner Valley, Alta., 20,21f, 361 Wainwright Ridge, 386 755 Turner Valley Anticline, 506 Wakwayokastic River, 706 Tetsa Formation, 84 Turner Valley Formation, 216f, 218f, 227,228, Wallacetown Formation, 7741 Thelon Basin, 70f, 82f 229.230.23Of.231.232-234.235.237.238. Waltman Shale Member, 444f Thelon Front, 59f, 62,65,71 239; 240, 254, 260, 263, 2'64, 506t,'517; Wapawekka Upland, 43 Theresa Formation, 730f, 735f, 740f, 741,743. 61 9f, 520f, 541 Wapella Sand, 346 745 Turtle Mountain, 43,439,453,458f, 630 Wapiabi Formation, 368f, 402f, 403,404f, 407. Thetford Mines, Que., 782 Turtle Mountain Formation. 413. 418, 447f. 417,423,425,447f Third Bow Island sands, 396 449,456 Wapiti Formation, 361f, 403, 404, 405f, 408, Third Fwk Formation, 286f Turtle Mountain Thrust, 583f 425. 525L 644, 569, 570, 571f, 572, 573, Thistle Member, 403,417 Tuskoola sandstone, 402 574f, 576t, 579t, 58&, 588.594t Thompson Belt, 59f, 60,61,63 Tussock Member, 385 Wapiti Lake, B.C., 273f, 288f, 299,300 Thompson magnetic quiet zone, 61, 64c 70f, Tutsieta Lake Moraine, 478 Ware Arch, 128f, 130f, 135,136f,142 73,82f Tuttle Formation, 189, 208f, 246, 247, 248f, Warneford River, 204f, 257, 259f, 260 Thompson structural belt. 73 252,257,260,5461 Wartburg Till, 774f Thornlw Formation, 662f, 671,672,7371 759, Twin Falls Formation, l79f, 181,181f Wartenbe sandstone, 402 761,793 Twin Laurentide Glaciers, 473 Waseca Formation, 391c 392,393,396f, 525f, Thorold Formation, 736f, 757f, 759,760,792f. Twin Rivers Erratics Train, 469f 554 793 Twitya Arch, 117f, 126f. 130f. 132f, 134f, 804f Waskada Formation, 344f, 346 Three Forks Group, 179f, 190,207f, 208f, 533f Twitya Formation, 90f, 91-93 Waskada, Man., 25,351.536 Three Hills, Alta., 460,519 Twitya Uplift, 156,157,491 Waskahigan Formation, 532f Thundercloud Formation, 90 Two Creeks Interstade, 7735 776,779f Waskesiu Upland, 43 Tilston beds, 534f, 535f, 536,536f Tyaughton Trough, 376 Waswanipi Lake, Que., 655, 751 Tintina Fault, 135,137f, 146,274f, 275f, 415, Tyndall stone. 25,604 water EIX groundwater 489 Tyrconnell Formation, 774f Waterfowl Formation, 102f, 109f, 110f, 111, Tintina Trench, 5, 33, 82f, 126f, 128f. 129, Tyrwhitt disconformity, 246 112.113 130f, 132f, 133, 134f, 135, 139, 142,144, Tyrwhitt Formation, 206f, 207f, 216f, 236f, ~aGr;E%&r depocentre, 335,337 590,593f 241,244245,246,262 Waters River Member, 333f, 336 Tioga Bentonite, 680 Uinta Formation, 446 Waterton, Alta., 83,541,542f Tipperary Formation, 129,141f Uneava Basin. 687 Waterton Formation, 83 Tipperary Quartzite, 120,136f ~ngava~roup, 688f Waterways Formation, 165, 173, 173f, 175, Titusville Till. 775 Unit F, 519f 176, 176f. 177-178, 182f, 188, 509, 509f, Tlogotsho Member, 238 Unity, Sask., 24,606 514f. 515f, 604 Toad Formation, 297, 299f, 300f, 301f. 305, Unity-Kindersley Platform, 359f Wathaman-Chipewyan Batholith, 59, 59f. 60, 305f, 306, 306f, 307, 308f, 309, 315-316, uranium deposits, 72 62.72.73 31 8 Utahn embavments. 167 Toad River. 301f. 307 Utica ~roup728f, 730f, 7351 749, 751, 753, ~obermo&'disco~formit~,262 754,755,793 Watrous sub-basin, 343 Tobermory Formation, 206f, 207f, 216f, 2366 Utikuma Upland, 617f. 630 Watson Lake, 588,590,593f 241,244-245 Vam~ireFormation. 104.105f. 106 Watson Peak, 220f, 230f Toby Conglomerate, 85 ~anestishale unit. 411 Watson Thrust, 583f Todhunter Member, 206f, 207f Vanguard Group,'324t, 341, 344f, 345, 346, Watt Mountain break, 166,167 Toker Point Stade =Anderson Basin 3496 378,523f, 538f Watt Mountain Formation, 164f, 168, 168f, Tombstone Mountain Formation, 83 Vaughn Member, 385.389 172, 173, 174-175, 177, 178, 192f, 194, Tongue River Formation, 447f. ,459f ~auiealFormation, . 731,. 732f. 733f. 738f. 506t. 509f, 513f, 626t, 630,631 Toronto. Ont.. 773.774.775.781 753-754.793 Watt Mountain unconformity, 162,163, 165, ~or~uai~okation, l79f, 181,188f, 189,190, Vega Siltstone Member, 300,315-316 172 209,210,379,395f, 533f Vera Formation, 155f. 157 wa%ight Formation, 735c 738f, 743 Torrens Member, 384f, 385 Vermilion River Formation, 368f, 604,606 Waverly Formation, 25% Torrens River, 377f Vermont-Quebecgeanticline, 803 Wekwemikongsing Formation, 734f, 753,755 Touchwood Hills. 43 Verulam Formation, 734f, 735f, 740f, 741f. Wellsch Valley, 470,47Of, 472,479 Trail River, 188,189 750.751. - - , . - - Wentworth Till, 774f, 776 Trans-Hudson Medial Zone, 70f Victoria, Alta., 18,20,20f Wernecke Group, 803 Trans-Hudson Orogen, 60,61,62,63,64f, 66, Victoria Island, 89 Wernecke Mountains, 33,82f, 87,88,89,93, 69,70f, 72-73,77,82f, 494, 657, 658 Victoria tongue, 411 294,313,488,489 Transcontinental Arch, 3, 13, 155, 177, 179, Viking Formation, 368f. 385, 389, 390, 391f, Wernecke Supergroup, 83,87-88,89,92f, 105f, 664 395, 396, 3991 420f. 424, 436, 500, 506t. 485,488 Trav~erCreek Formation, 286f 525f, 529,531,624t West Alberta Arch, 508,803 TraGrse Formation, 728i Vimy Member, 402,417 West Alberta Ridge, 48f, 52f, 107f, 110c 118f, Traverse Group, 680 Virden-Whitewater Lake Member, 534f 155,159.163,170,172,173,173f,174,175, Trentan Group, 667, 728f, 730f, 732L 733f, Virgelle Member, 406f, 407,532 183,193,487f, 489,491,493,494,511f,804 734f, 735f,.738f, 740f, 741f, 747, 748, 749; Virgin River Fold Belt, 59f, 62, 72 West Newfoundland Coastal Lowland, 719 750,751,753,754,755,793,796 Virgin River magnetic lineament, 72 West Pembina Basin, 154,182f, 184,185 Treytown Pond Formation, 735f Virgin River shear zone, 59f, 60,62,64,72 West Shale Basin, 183,184,506,514€, 517f Triassic, 294-314.521-522 Vittrekwa River, N.W.T., 336f Western Canada Basin a Interior Platform Trout River Formation, 179f, 187f, 191,192f Vunta Formation, 131 Western Interior Basin, 365, 366, 368, 369, Tsetso Formation, 131,137f, 155f, 157,1921 Wabamun. Alta.. 25.425.576t. 57% 370,371,372,373,397,402,413,416,417, Tsichu Formation, 246,247,2591 422,423 Tsuhae Reef, 51 3f Western Interior Coral Province, 256 Tuchodi Formation, 84 Western Interior Endemic Centre, 365 Tuchodi Valley, 29% Wabamun Group, 190, 509f, 514f, 516-517, Western Platform, 173f, 174-176,178 TuktoyaktukPeninsula, 35,41€,325,333,375, 520f. 541 WesternReef Domain, 179,179f, 180,182-188, 375f, 381,424,451,452,453,475,476,478, Wabamun Lake, 460,571 513,514,514f, 516 548,549 Wabasca, Alta., 507,551 Westgate Member, 397,40Of, 525f Tullock Formation, 447f Wabi Group, 662f, 670,7372 757,759,761 Westlock, Alta., 529,531f Tumbler Ridge, 425 Wabiskaw Member, 387,391f. 392,436,525f, Westminster Moraine, 776 Tununuk High, 328,335,374,376 625t, 631 Wetaskiwin. Alta., 576t, 637

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3733586/9780813754482_backmatter.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 Weyburn, Sask., 66,534,599,625t Wisconsin Arch, 725,765 Weyburn U Pool, 536 Wisconsin Dome, 745 Whirlpool Formation, 736f, 7575 759, 792f. Wokkpash Formation, 155f,158,162 793,798 Wollaston aeromagnetic trend, 72 Whiskev Trail Formation. 141f Wollaston Fold Belt, 59.62.72, 73 Whistle; Member, 300, 316 Wood Mountain, 17,43,439,619 Whistler Mountain Formation, 300 willistch ~a'ke,300f, 305, 306,307,309,31Of, Wood Mountain Formation, 442, 446-447, White Bear Member, 607 317,339,343 447f, 456,457,459f,602 White Mountains Magma Series, 768 Williston Platform, 129, 130f, 131,132f, 139, Wood Mountain, Sask., 460, 467f. 565, 566, White Mountains Platform, 126f, 128f, 130f, 142,145,149 567f, 568t. 570t,605 132f. 134f, 145,156,159,193 Willow Bunch Member, 605 Wood Mountain U~land.456 White Mountains Uplift, 328,335,337 Willow Bunch, Sask., 425,460,565,567f,568t, Woodbend ~rou~,-l65,i73, 173f, 179f. 182f. White River Embayment, 48f, 49, 52f, 117f, 570t 509f, 513-515,516,522 119,126f,128f, 132f,133,135f,136f, 139, ~illod~reekFormation, 361f,402,404,405f, Wdbend Hot Line, 510f 141f, 144,145,489 409,444f445,447f, 453 Woodbend Shales. 514f White River Formation, 447f Willow Lake Basin, 162,163 Woprnay Orogen, '59f,60,62,64f, 65.69, 70f, White River Group, 446 Willow Lake Formation, 165 71.495-, --- White Uplift, 487f Wilrich Member, 379f,387,39lf, 5251 591f Workman Pwl, 536 White-Speekled Shale First or Second Wilson Fault, 583f Worsleymangent Dolomite, 315 WhiteSpeckled Shale Wind River Basin, 444f, 445 Wyoming Basin, 262 Whitecap Mountain, 102f, lllf Wind River Formation, 444f Wyoming Craton, 62 Whitecourt, Alta., 350,519,524 Windermere equivalents, 89-93 Wyoming Moraine, 776 Whitecourt Mountain Gravel, 456 Windermere Supergroup, 82f, 83, 84-86,89, Wyoming Province, 62,63,68f,70f. 83 Whitehorse Formation, 297, 299, 299f, 301, 91f, 94,lOOf, 101,104,115,485,488,489, Yahatinda Formation, 141f. 174-175 302,303f,304f, 316,317,318,496f,605 491,613,614 Yamaska Pluton, 768,769 Whitemud Formation. 367f. 405f. 408f. 409. Windfall-Marlborough Complex, 184 Yeoman Formation, 133 411, 412, 415, 418, 425,'441f,'447f,459( Windsor Mountain Formation, l02f Yohin Formation, 206f. 209, 221, 226, 246, 564,572f,605,606 Windsor, Ont., 776.795f,796,797 253,255,257 Whitewater Fault, 259f Windy Point Formation, 168 York Till, 774f,775 Whittaker Formation, 135. 137f, 140f. 156. Wingfield Formation, 736f, 7375 759 Yorkton, Sask., 345,637 157 Winlaw evaporite, 214f Yukon Coastal Plain, 35, 37, 439, 450, 451, Wiarton Member, 760 Winnifred Member, 317 452,475,476 Wichita Megashear, 803 Winnifred Pass, 185 Yukon Crystalline Platform, 204f Widder Formation, 736f, 741f. 767 Winnipeg Carbonate Aquifer, 630 Yukon Fold Belt, 48f, 52f, 202,203,204f, 205, Wigwam Creek Formation, 692t,693 Winnipeg Formation,l27,129,133,136f,533f, 209,247,252,256,257,260,261,262,450 Wildcat Hills Field, 520f 606,626t.627,630,638,661f Yukon Plateau, 33 Wildhorn Member, 385,416 Winnipeg, Man., 17,18,25,57, 603,606,630 Yukon River, 33,590 Wildwood Silts, 774f Winnipegosis Formation, 164f, 170-171,192f, Zama Basin, 510 Williams Island Formation, 644f. 646f, 6572 533f, 534,611,626t,629,664f Zama Formation, 192f, 509f 660f. 664f, 666f. 675, 678, 680, 682f, 683, Winni~egosisPisolite Cap, 171 Zeta Lake Member, 172,185,192f,194, 506, 686.688f. 689.700.704.706 ~int&b;rn Group, 179f, 181, 182f, 509f, 509f. 514f 515316,625t zinc deposits, 25,146,151,158,169,194,195, Winterburn Shale, 514f 546,612-613,703,706, 789,798 Winterhouse Formation, 735f, 738f, 747, 748, 749,753 Wintering Hills, 43,602

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