SPRINGER BRIEFS IN CRIMINOLOGY

Thomas Barker Outlaw Motorcycle as Groups

123 SpringerBriefs in Criminology

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10159 Thomas Barker

Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs as Organized Crime Groups

123 Thomas Barker Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, KY USA

ISSN 2192-8533 ISSN 2192-8541 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-07430-6 ISBN 978-3-319-07431-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-07431-3 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014940065

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Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents

1 The Nature of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs ...... 1 Introduction ...... 1 Conventional and Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs ...... 1 Text Box 1: 13 ...... 2 Wino Willie Forkner ...... 3 Boozefighters MC ...... 4 Hollister Motorcycle Incident/Riot 1947...... 4 Riverside, California 1948 ...... 6

2 Motorcycle Club and the One Percenters ...... 9 Introduction ...... 9 Ralph ‘‘Sonny’’ Barger...... 10 The One Percenters ...... 11

3 Criminal Organizations ...... 13 Introduction ...... 13 Selection and Socialization Process ...... 14 Organized Crime Entities ...... 15

4 Criminal Organization Continuum of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs...... 21 Text Box 2: Big Jim Got His Wish ...... 22

5 Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs ...... 25 Introduction ...... 25 The Big Five One Percent Biker Gangs ...... 26 Hells Angels Motorcycle Club/ ...... 26 /Gang ...... 27 Outlaws Motorcycle Club/Gang...... 29 Pagans Motorcycle Club/Gang ...... 30 Motorcycle Club/Gang ...... 32 Puppet/Support Gangs ...... 33

v vi Contents

Text Box 3: Puppet/Support OMGs in ...... 33 Text Box 4: Pagans MC Retaliation Against Titans MC (Hells Angels Puppet Club) ...... 33 Major Independent Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs ...... 35 The Mongols MC ...... 37 Warlocks MC ...... 39 Vagos Motorcycle Club ...... 41 Wheels of Soul Motorcycle Club/Gang ...... 43

6 Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Violence ...... 45 Introduction ...... 45 Text Box 5: Rules to be Followed when in the Presence of a One Percenter...... 46 Legacy of Violence ...... 47

7 Conclusion-Organized Criminals Without Borders ...... 53

References ...... 57