An Introduction to Antifascism
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Libertarian Marxism Mao-Spontex Open Marxism Popular Assembly Sovereign Citizen Movement Spontaneism Sui Iuris
Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis Brian Marks1 University of Arizona School of Geography and Development [email protected] Abstract Autonomist Marxism is a political tendency premised on the autonomy of the proletariat. Working class autonomy is manifested in the self-activity of the working class independent of formal organizations and representations, the multiplicity of forms that struggles take, and the role of class composition in shaping the overall balance of power in capitalist societies, not least in the relationship of class struggles to the character of capitalist crises. Class composition analysis is applied here to narrate the recent history of capitalism leading up to the current crisis, giving particular attention to China and the United States. A global wave of struggles in the mid-2000s was constituitive of the kinds of working class responses to the crisis that unfolded in 2008-10. The circulation of those struggles and resultant trends of recomposition and/or decomposition are argued to be important factors in the balance of political forces across the varied geography of the present crisis. The whirlwind of crises and the autonomist perspective The whirlwind of crises (Marks, 2010) that swept the world in 2008, financial panic upon food crisis upon energy shock upon inflationary spiral, receded temporarily only to surge forward again, leaving us in a turbulent world, full of possibility and peril. Is this the end of Neoliberalism or its retrenchment? A new 1 Published under the Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis 468 New Deal or a new Great Depression? The end of American hegemony or the rise of an “imperialism with Chinese characteristics?” Or all of those at once? This paper brings the political tendency known as autonomist Marxism (H. -
Tra Fascismo Ed Antifascismo Nel Salernitano
TRA FASCISMO E ANTIFASCISMO NEL SALERNITANO di Ubaldo Baldi Dopo la “grande paura” della borghesia italiana del biennio rosso e la “grande speranza” per il proletariato della occupazione delle fabbriche del settembre 1920 , gli anni che vanno dal 1920 al 1923 , sono caratterizzati in Italia dalle aggressioni squadristiche fasciste. Queste hanno l’obiettivo di smantellare militarmente le sedi dei partiti e delle organizzazioni sindacali della sinistra e con una strategia del terrore eliminare fisicamente e moralmente le opposizioni. Una essenziale , ma non meno drammatica, esposizione di cifre e fatti di questo clima terroristico si ricava da quanto scritto in forma di denunzia da A. Gramsci nell’ “Ordine Nuovo” del 23.7.21 . Nel salernitano il fascismo si afferma, sia politicamente che militarmente, relativamente più tardi, sicuramente dopo la marcia su Roma. Questo fu solo in parte dovuto alla forza e al consistente radicamento all’interno del proletariato operaio delle sue rappresentanze sindacali e politiche. Di contro gli agrari e il padronato industriale ma anche la piccola borghesia , in linea con il classico trasformismo meridionale, prima di schierarsi apertamente , attesero il consolidamento del fascismo e il delinearsi preciso della sua natura per poi adeguarsi conformisticamente alla realtà politico-istituzionale che andava rappresentandosi come vincente. Anche perché ebbero ampiamente modo di verificare e valutare concretamente i privilegi e i vantaggi economici che il fascismo permetteva loro. Il quadro economico provinciale -
Workers' Demonstrations and Liberals
Workers’ Demonstrations and Liberals’ Condemnations: the Italian Liberal Press’s Coverage of General Strikes, Factory Occupations, and Workers’ Self-Defense Groups during the Rise of Fascism, 1919-1922 By Ararat Gocmen, Princeton University Workers occupying a Turin factory in September 1920. “Torino - Comizio festivo in una officina metallurgica occupata.” L’Illustrazione italiana, 26 September 1920, p. 393 This paper outlines the evolution of the Italian liberal press’s in the liberal press in this way, it illustrates how working-class coverage of workers’ demonstrations from 1919 to 1922. The goal radicalism contributed to the rise of fascism in Italy.1 is to show that the Italian liberal middle classes became increas- ingly philofascistic in response to the persistency of workers’ dem- onstrations during this period. The paper analyzes articles from 1 I would like to thank Professor Joseph Fronczak for his guidance the Italian newspapers La Stampa and L’Illustrazione italiana, in writing this paper, especially for his recommended selections treating their coverage of general strikes, factory occupations, and from the existing historiography of Italian fascism that I cite workers’ self-defense groups as proxies for middle-class liberals’ throughout. I am also grateful to Professors Pietro Frassica and interpretations of workers’ demonstrations. By tracking changes Fiorenza Weinapple for instructing me in the Italian language 29 Historians of Italian fascism often divide the years lead- workers’ demonstrations took place during the working-class ing up to the fascists’ rise to power—from the immediate mobilization of 1919-1920, strikes—sometimes even large aftermath of the First World War at the beginning of 1919 to ones—remained a persistent phenomenon in the two years Benito Mussolini’s March on Rome in October 1922—into of violent fascist reaction that followed.7 Additionally, while two periods. -
Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Capano, Fabio, "Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5312. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5312 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianità," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Europe Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D., Co-Chair Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Co-Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D. -
Nazionalismo E Localismo a Gorizia by Chiara Sartori MA, Università Di
Identità Forti: Nazionalismo e Localismo a Gorizia By Chiara Sartori M.A., Università di Trieste, 2000 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May, 2010 iv © Copyright 2010 by Chiara Sartori v This dissertation by Chiara Sartori is accepted in its present form by the Department of Italian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date_____________ _________________________________ (Prof. David Kertzer), Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date_____________ _________________________________ (Prof. Massimo Riva), Reader Date_____________ _________________________________ (Prof. Claudio Magris), Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date_____________ _________________________________ (Sheila Bonde), Dean of the Graduate School vi CURRICULUM VITAE Chiara Sartori was born in Gorizia (Italy) on May 11, 1973. While in high school and in college, she worked as freelance journalist for various local media sources (newspapers, radio, private television channels). After she earned the Laurea in Philosophy from the University of Trieste in 2000, she started a career as teacher. She was hired and worked for two years as an elementary teacher in the public school. Contemporarily, she was attending a Master in Philosophical Counseling in Turin. After her wedding in 2002 she followed her husband in Providence. She attended different English classes at Brown University and Drawing classes at RISD. She was then hired as visiting lecturer at Brown University. For one semester she taught three undergraduate-level Italian language courses. In 2003 she started the graduate program in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University. -
POLITICAL EXTREMISM in DENMARK - a Pre-Investigation for Mapping of Right-Wing and Left-Wing Extremism
Roskilde University Politisk ekstremisme i Danmark Larsen, Chris Holmsted Publication date: 2012 Document Version Også kaldet Forlagets PDF Citation for published version (APA): Larsen, C. H. (2012). Politisk ekstremisme i Danmark. Roskilde Universitet. http://sm.dk/nyheder/2012/nye- rapporter-om-ekstremisme-i-danmark-08-05-2012 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 POLITICAL EXTREMISM IN DENMARK - A pre-investigation for mapping of right-wing and left-wing extremism By Chris Holmsted Larsen, M.Phil, PhD Fellow DepartmentSocial- og Integrationsministerietof Culture and Identity RoskildeHolmens University Kanal 22 1060 København K Tlf. 33 92 93 00 [email protected] www.sm.dk COLOPHON By Chris Holmsted Larsen, M.Phil, PhD Fellow Department of Culture and Identity, Roskilde University For the Ministry of Social Affairs and Integration April 2012 ISBN: 978-87-7546-404-3 By: Chris Holmsted Larsen, Roskilde University 1 CONTENTS BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................. -
Rethinking Antifascism: History, Memory and Politics, 1922 to the Present Hugo Garcia, Mercedes Yusta, Xavier Tabet, Cristina Climaco
Rethinking Antifascism: History, Memory and Politics, 1922 to the Present Hugo Garcia, Mercedes Yusta, Xavier Tabet, Cristina Climaco To cite this version: Hugo Garcia, Mercedes Yusta, Xavier Tabet, Cristina Climaco. Rethinking Antifascism: History, Memory and Politics, 1922 to the Present. Hugo Garcia, Mercedes Yusta Xavier Tabet, Cristina Climaco. France. 2016, Rethinking Antifascism: History, Memory and Politics, 1922 to the Present, 978-1-78533-138-1. hal-01493484 HAL Id: hal-01493484 https://hal-univ-paris8.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01493484 Submitted on 21 Mar 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. • Introduction BEYOND REVISIONISM Rethinking Antifascism in the Twenty-First Century Hugo García, Mercedes Yusta, Xavier Tabet and Cristina Clímaco This book is the outcome of a collective effort by eighteen historians of seven different nationalities, and arose from historiographical question- ings with evident political implications. It has its origins in the realisa- tion, which stems from our research into three Mediterranean countries where antifascism played a leading role in the interwar period (Spain, Italy and Portugal), that the history of this movement, transnational while at the same time located within specific national contexts, has to a great extent yet to be written. -
Returning the First Amendment to Mask Wearers
Journal of Law and Policy Volume 28 Issue 1 Article 2 12-1-2019 The Long Road Back to Skokie: Returning the First Amendment to Mask Wearers Rob Kahn Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, and the Privacy Law Commons Recommended Citation Rob Kahn, The Long Road Back to Skokie: Returning the First Amendment to Mask Wearers, 28 J. L. & Pol'y 71 (). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp/vol28/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Policy by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. THE LONG ROAD BACK TO SKOKIE: RETURNING THE FIRST AMENDMENT TO MASK WEARERS Rob Kahn* Professor of Law St. Thomas University When the Seventh Circuit upheld the First Amendment right of Nazis to march in Skokie, Illinois in 1978, the protection of mask wearers was not far behind. Since then, doctrinal paths have diverged. While the Supreme Court continues to protect hate speech, mask wearing has been increasingly placed outside First Amendment protection. This Article seeks to get to the bottom of this doctrinal divergence by addressing the symbolic purposes of mask bans—rooted in repudiating the Ku Klux Klan—as well as the doctrinal steps taken over the past forty years to restrict the First Amendment claims of mask wearers. It also highlights the dangers posed by the current, state-friendly mask law doctrine in an age of technological growth, mass surveillance, and a move to anoint Antifa as the new Ku Klux Klan. -
Universal Service Administrative Company Schools and Libraries
Universal Service Administrative Company Appendix SL28 Schools and Libraries 2Q2013 Funding Year 2012 Disbursements - 4Q2012 Page 1 of 18 SPIN # Provider Type Service Provider Total Form 474 SPIF Total Form 472 BEAR Total Payments 143000072 CAP Cablevision Lightpath 3,881.11 0.00 3,881.11 143000093 CAP XO Communication Services LLC 18,869.29 235,941.65 254,810.94 143000093 CAP XO Communications, Inc 2,786.78 215,843.99 218,630.77 143000131 CAP Electric Lightwave LLC 0.00 76,664.71 76,664.71 143000297 CAP Connecticut Telephone & Communications System, Inc. 0.00 1,716.96 1,716.96 143001102 CAP TCA Communications, LLC 0.00 287,725.72 287,725.72 143001133 CAP Big River Telephone Company LLC 0.00 71,073.66 71,073.66 143001158 CAP US Link Inc 2,566.80 0.00 2,566.80 143001167 CAP United Communications, Inc. 0.00 2,174.63 2,174.63 143001173 CAP NTS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 0.00 29,608.48 29,608.48 143001179 CAP Midcontinent Communications 279.80 71,675.99 71,955.79 143001196 CAP Deltacom, Inc 7,900.61 120,402.08 128,302.69 143001208 CAP Business Telecom Inc 0.00 8,855.34 8,855.34 143001231 CAP COMMUNICATION OPTIONS, INC. 0.00 0.00 0.00 143001236 CAP First Communications 5,147.11 0.00 5,147.11 143001254 CAP Birch Telecom, Inc. 0.00 33,639.11 33,639.11 143001892 CAP Metamora Telephone Company 923.50 0.00 923.50 143002453 CAP Santa Rosa Telephone Cooperative, Inc. -
The Military Police Battalion Is, at a Minimum, Three Companies (Up to 100 Servicemen Each) Plus Operational and Logistic-Support Elements.”
community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #5 OEWATCH May 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA Officers 3 Russia’s Anti-Trojan Horse Strategy 25 China Pushes Military Education Throughout Academia AFRICA 4 Russian Operational Art, Military Science, and Leadership 26 China Claims Lead in Blockchain Projects 50 Why Moscow Backed Sudan’s Embattled President Signaled From Syria 28 India’s Improvements in Artillery 51 South Sudan: Does Humanitarian Aid Fuel the Conflict? 5 The Rising Profile of Russia’s Military Police 29 Military Delegates to China’s “Two Meetings” Discuss 52 Africa’s Crushing Debt to China 7 Turning Back the Clock: Will Russia Revert from Brigades to Enhancing Joint Training, Interoperability 53 Somalia: Worries Over Withdrawal of Kenyan Military Divisions? 31 Learning Without Fighting: New Developments in PLA 54 Concern after French Military Doctor’s Death in Mali 8 Chief of Manpower Sees No End to Conscription in the Artificial Intelligence War-Gaming 55 Malian Interethnic Massacre: Did Army Focus Too Much on Near Future 32 CETC Offers Unmanned Maritime Sensor System for South Islamists? 9 Blades to the Brigades: Northern Fleet Ground Forces China Sea 56 DRC’s Army and Police: Still Not Ready for Primetime Receive Arctic Bulldozers 33 China Launches New Communications Relay Satellite 57 Muhammadu Buhari Comments on Boko Haram in Nigeria 10 How Much and What is to be Shipped on the Northern Sea 34 New Chinese Remote-Controlled Minesweeper on Display -
Antifa—Background
March 1, 2018 Antifa—Background “Antifa” Gains Prominence in the lack of faith can result in a willingness to engage in Public Realm criminality—taking the law into their own hands—when Some Americans describe themselves and their ideological confronting their foes or expressing their own ideas. outlooks as “antifa,” shorthand for “antifascist.” As “antifa” suggests, followers focus on countering the views of people While few concrete antifa principles exist, U.S. supporters they deem fascist or white supremacist. They see have articulated four “obligations” for all groups. themselves as part of a protest tradition that arcs back to According to a movement text, antifa groups must (1) track opposition groups in Nazi Germany and fascist Italy prior the activity of fascist groups, (2) oppose their public to World War II. A portion of antifa movement members organizing, (3) support antifascist allies attacked by fascists are willing to commit crimes to promote their beliefs. or arrested by police, and (4) not cooperate with law Antifa groups in the United States have gained prominence enforcement. following violent clashes between white supremacists and their opponents in Charlottesville, VA, on August 12, 2017. When it has occurred, interpersonal violence during Also in 2017, according to news reports, antifa protesters demonstrations has ranged from street fights involving scuffled with people they opposed at public protests in groups to “Nazi-punching,” which, as the term suggests, locations such as Portland, OR, and Berkeley, CA. involves an individual assaulting a perceived enemy. A September 2017 incident in the Seattle, WA, area The U.S. antifa movement appears to be decentralized, reportedly began with people using antifa-linked social consisting of independent, radical, like-minded groups and media accounts to post photographs of a man sporting a individuals. -
Consensus for Mussolini? Popular Opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943)
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND CULTURES Department of History PhD in Modern History Consensus for Mussolini? Popular opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943) Supervisor: Prof. Sabine Lee Student: Marco Tiozzo Fasiolo ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 2 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the University of Birmingham is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of my words. 3 Abstract The thesis focuses on the response of Venice province population to the rise of Fascism and to the regime’s attempts to fascistise Italian society.