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Trotskyist Gains Reported from All Over Europe

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Trotskyist Gains Reported from All Over Europe Cannon's Speech On 'Downfall Of Browder' — See Page 4 — THE PUBLISHEDMILITANT IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE VOL. IX —No. 36 NEW YORK, N. Y„ SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1945 PRICE: FIVE CENTS CONGRESS FACES GROWING JOBS CRISIS 25,000 Workers Huge Job Demonstration in Manhattan Big Business Tools Scheme Trotskyist Gains In Camden Rally Protest Layoffs To Scuttle Unemployed A id Reported From National Labor Congress Advocated to Meet By George Clement CAMDEN, N. J„ Aug. 28 — Simultaneously With Capitalist Law-Makers This shipyard and industrial city All Over Europe on the Delaware River today w it­ By Art Preis nessed the greatest labor demon­ Despite terrible losses suffer­ prosecution for “ conspiracy” stration in its history when more Spurred by spreading mass actions of the unem­ ed under the terror of 11 ¡tier's against our comrades. W ith the than 25,000 workers poured into ployed workers and fear of growing demands for gov­ GPU frame-up machine in the Roosevelt Plaza to protest against Gestapo and in the face of un­ van, a furious campaign against mass layoffs and to demand gov­ ernment operation of idle plants, Congress recon­ ceasing persecution under the the “ I-Iitlero-Trotskyists” was un­ ernment action for full employ­ vened last Wednesday for the start of one of the most new “ democratic” puppet gov­ leashed. In the Spring, the cam­ ment. ernments of Allied imperialism paign in the press was followed Virtually every important plant momentous sessions in its history. and its Stalinist confederates, in this area was shut down from Jerked from the midst of a two-month vacation the European Trotskyists arc noon on, as employed and unem­ extending and intensifying their ployed joined forces in a united begun as millions were being tossed out of jobs with demonstration sponsored jointly activities all over the continent. by the CIO, A F L and Railroad no provisions for reem­ In country after country, the Brotherhoods. Although C I O ployment or adequate re­ sections of the Fourth Interna­ members predominated, large John G. Wright tional are reappearing, reinforced numbers of AFL and railway lief, the capitalist Con­ and more deeply rooted among workers participated. the workers than ever before. Starts National gress is hastening to dis­ Contact, after the disruption WORKERS DEMAND JOBS cuss further means for caused by the war, is being The workers marched in orderly resumed between the sections columns from their factories and Lecture Tour protecting Big Business, themselves and with their Euro­ shipyards. Many large banners John G. W right, Associate Edi­ while providing labor and pean Executive Committee. The and placards were carried. Among tor of Fourth International and main characteristic of the present the prominent slogans were: “ We the returning veterans phase of their struggle is the The Militant, starts a coast-to- Worked for Victory. We want with as little as it can get fight for a legal existence. Jobs In Peace!,” “ We Demand coast tour this week, lecturing on Jobs for A ll!,” and “ Where Are “ The British Labor Victory — SURVIVED TERROR away w ith. the 60 Million Jobs?” Its Meaning for the American In the forefront of this fight Even as Congress reconvenes, This tremendous outpouring of Workers.” The tour begins in jre many Trotskyist leaders Leon LeSoil labor forces was truly impressive. the indignation of the organized Returning from the concentration Boston on September 14 and, ex­ workers at the callous manner ift Arrested by the Nazis June It imbued every worker present Over 50,000 jobless workers swarmed into New York’s midtown Madison Square on August 29, as Camps in Germany. The same tending to the West Coast and 22, 1941 for his anti-fascist with a sense of the potential the CIO Greater Industrial Union Council called for fu ll employment. Placards demanded jobs for back, w ill wind up at Pittsburgh sp irit which animated our com­ activities, Leon LeSoil died in might of the working class and all workers and veterans. Loud boos greeted the names of Governor Dewey and Senator Bilbo. on December 18. rades in the darkest days of the the Neuengamme Concentra­ inspired a new feeling of confi­ Nigerian Strikers Nazi overlordship in Europe and Acme photo. A leading party educator and tion Camp May 6, 1942. A dence in their own organized w riter fo r many years, Comrade enabled them to survive as or­ Win Demands foundation member of the power. Wright is particularly distin­ ganized formations of the In­ As a result of their recent Communist Party, he broke The workers were filled with guished as the translator and edi­ ternational under the fierce terror militant strike, 150,000 Niger­ with it after its degeneration militancy and eager fo r a real tor of the works of Leon Trotsky. of fascism is today inspiring ian workers have won their under Stalin, to become a program of action to fight for Detroit CIO Marchers Raise He has recently completed the their struggle against the new minimum wage demands. They founder of the Belgian Trot­ jobs fo r all with the wages of translation of “Five Years masters of Europe. Undaunted by have forced the release of im­ skyist movement. He was a decent living. Many openly dis­ of the Communist International” the new forms of persecution, prisoned strike leaders and member of the Executive Com­ played their displeasure and dis­ by Trotsky, a monumental work they are determined to rebuild Call For Labor's Own Party liftin g of the ban on two pa­ mittee of the Fourth Inter­ gust with the CIO and Sta'inist dealing with the problems con­ the vanguard parties of the Euro­ pers which supported the national. union leaders who spoke and fa il­ Special to THE M ILITA N T signs. “ WE PRODUCED FOR fronting the revolutionary move­ pean working class. They are strike. For further details ed to present any real prdgram WAR — WHY NOT FOR ment after the First World War, determined to unfurl the banner up by arrests of Trotskyist com­ read “ The Negro Struggle” by of action or even to offer a clear By John Saunders PEACE?” demanded scores of replete with lessons for the his­ of the Fourth International, the rades and sympathizers and of Charles Jackson on page 4 and explanation for the mounting un­ others. “IS WAR THE ONLY torical period now opening up stainless banner of international workers suspected of Trotskyism. DETROIT, Sept. 4 — Detroit IN THE NEWS “SWP’s Nigeria Protest Re­ employment. ANSWER TO UNEMPLOY­ before us. socialism, for which the European Our comrades of the PCI replied labor under CIO leadership gave ceives Brazen Reply,” page 6. MENT?” bitterly queried another workers are striving with might to this wave of persecution by a WANT MILITANT ACTION a fitting answer to the mass lay­ Ghost Towns— 1945 POLITICAL INSIGHT offs which have hurled over prominent slogan. and main. defense campaign among the Frequent comments among the Reported as one of the first In his lecture tour, Comrade 300,000 workers here into the Even Frank Hook, capitalist workers in the factories. La workers as the speakers droned “ghost towns” of the current Wright will deal with the back­ which they are being tossed on CHALLENGE DE GAULLE streets, by staging a monster Congressman who spoke at the the unemployed scrap-heap or Verite was the first underground on were, “ What we need is a economic crisis is Mingo Junction, ground of the British Labor vic­ parade today under fighting demonstration, was forced to take suffering huge slashes in take- In France, the Trotskyists have paper published under the H itler good sit-down strike,” and “ Too O. About 96 percent of the town’s tory as well as with current de­ notice of these banners, when he home pay is steadily mounting, challenged the dc Gaulle govern­ terror and it is well known among much talk and not enough action.” slogans. workers were laid off permanent­ velopments resulting from it. He ment. Repeated requests by the the workers. The PCI militants Instead of hearing a fighting pol­ More than 20,000 determined echoed the workers’ sentiments: ly after V-J Day, when U. S. and breaking forth in one city “ I f we can produce to kill, we brings to his subject a great store after another in huge demonstra­ Internationalist Communist Party were defended by workers in the icy stated by their own leaders, workers, representing ,321 CIO Steel abandoned operations enir of historical knowledge and poli­ can produce to live.” tions. (Parti Communist Internationa­ shop, with even large numbers of they heard as the main speaker locals, marched two miles down ploying 1,400, leaving only 60 tical insight, which will be of par­ liste), French section of the Stalinist workers signing peti­ a former university president, Dr. Woodward Avenue to Cadillac NOT MERELY BEGGING workers still employed in a wash­ ticular value to the many advanc­ MASS PRESSURE GROWS Fourth International, for au­ tions fo r the release of the im­ Frank Kingdom chairman of the Square fo r three solid hours, er plant. ed workers throughout the coun­ But labor was not merely * * * So great has the mass pressure thorization to publish its organ, prisoned Trotskyists. In June, the New Jersey Independent Citizens while other tens of thousands begging for jobs. Sharp slogans try whose interest in internation­ grown fo r decisive and adequate La Veritc (The Truth) under the PCI challenged the government League, whose chief contribution lined three abreast along the Their Master’s Voice? al labor affairs has been aroused measures to provide fu ll employ­ same legal considerations as the by registering the organization was the claim that unemployment offered a concrete program for route of march and cheered A recent advertisement by as never before by the smashing ment and decent wages, that even rest of the press, have been re­ with the authorities.
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