Penerimaan Masyarakat Dusun Mukim Tenghilan Sabah Terhadap Kahwin Campur

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Penerimaan Masyarakat Dusun Mukim Tenghilan Sabah Terhadap Kahwin Campur PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN MUKIM TENGHILAN SABAH TERHADAP KAHWIN CAMPUR NOOR AMALINA BINTI SUID Kertas Projek Penyelidikan yang dikemukakan sebagai memenuhi sebahagian keperluan untuk Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pengajian Melayu Fakulti Sains Sosial Gunaan Open University Malaysia 2020 PERAKUAN Nama : NOOR AMALINA BINTI SUID No. Matriks : 940219125714001 Saya dengan ini memperakukan bahawa Kertas Projek ini adalah hasil kerja saya sendiri kecuali untuk petikan dan ringkasan yang telah diperakui. Tandatangan: Tarikh: 19 Mac 2020 PERAKUAN PENERIMAAN Nama Penyelia: DR DATU MASJIDIN DATU MOKSAN No. KPT : 700601 12 5915 Saya mengesahkan bahawa saya telah membaca tesis ini dan pada pandangan saya tesis ini telah memenuhi syarat dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk tujuan penganugerahan Ijazah Sarjana Muda. Tandatangan: Tarikh: 19 Mac 2020 ii PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN MUKIM TENGHILAN SABAH TERHADAP KAHWIN CAMPUR NOOR AMALINA BINTI SUID JANUARI 2020 ABSTRAK Trend kahwin campur dalam masyarakat Malaysia semakin mendapat tempat dan tahap penerimaannya semakin terbuka. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap penerimaan, cabaran dan kesan positif kahwin campur terhadap kaum Dusun Mukim Tenghilan. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kuantitatif terhadap masyarakat Dusun dari 8 buah kampung dalam Mukim Tenghilan, Sabah. Tahap penerimaan, cabaran dan kesan positif kahwin campur diukur menerusi kaedah soal selidik berskala Likert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 21.0. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menjawab persoalan kajian. Skor min purata tahap penerimaan masyarakat Dusun terhadap kahwin campur 3.22 iaitu kurang setuju, tetapi skor min purata persepsi individu dalam kontak diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat Dusun terhadap tahap penerimaan kahwin campur kaum Dusun dengan pasangan berlainan bangsa 3.88 (setuju). Skor min purata cabaran dan kesan positif kahwin campur diinterpretasi setuju dengan 3.66 dan 3.79. Terdapat korelasi positif lemah dan negatif lemah antara item-item tahap penerimaan dengan demografi. Oleh itu, hasil kajian ini menunjukkan masyarakat kaum Dusun Tenghilan menerima, dan bersetuju terdapat pelbagai cabaran dan memperaku bahawa kahwin campur memberikan banyak manfaat kepada masyarakat Dusun Mukim Tenghilan. Pengkaji mencadangkan agar kajian lebih lanjut dijalankan terutama dalam perihal sumbangan generasi kahwin campur terhadap peningkatan sosioekonomi masyarakat Dusun, generasi kahwin campur „Etnik Sino-Native‟ dan kepelbagaian budaya di negeri Sabah. iii ABSTRACT Interracial marriage is catching up among malaysians simultaneously opening wider level of acceptance. The goal of this study is to identify acceptance level, challenges and the positive effects towards the Dusun ethnic in the Mukim of Tenghilan. This study was carried out quantitatively to the Dusun ethnicity from 8 villages in the Mukim of Tenghilan, Sabah. Acceptance level, challenges and positive effects were measured by employing the Likert scale questionnaire. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 are used to analyse data. Descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation were adopted to acknowledge the queries of the study. The average mean score for acceptance level of the Dusun ethnic towards interracial marriage is at 3.22 disagree, and the average mean score for indivual perception in the context of self, family and Dusun ethnic towards the acceptance level of interracial marriage is at 3.88 agree. Average mean score for challenges and positive effects are interpreted at 3.66 and 3.79 agree. There is a weak positive and weak negative correlation amongst items of acceptance level and demographic. Thus, study indicates Dusun ethnics of Tenghilan accept and agree to various existing challenges and acknowledge that interracial marriages contribute much benefit particularly to the Dusun society. This paper suggests farther study to be carried out giving priority to the contribution of interracial marriage to socioeconomic betterment of the Dusun ethnic, the Sino-Native Ethnic generation of interracial marriage and the cultural diversity of Sabah. iv PENGHARGAAN Alhamdulillah, dipanjatkan sepenuh rasa kesyukuran kepada Allah SWT dengan izin-Nya kajian ini berjaya saya sempurnakan, walaupun terdapat beberapa halangan sepanjang saya menjalankan kajian ini, namun atas sokongan, dorongan dan kerjasama yang baik dari ahli keluarga, rakan-rakan dan orang perseorangan akhirnya saya dapat menyiapkan dan menyelesaikan penulisan dan kajian ini. Penghargaan yang tidak terhingga ini saya tujukan kepada semua pihak yang telah memberi kerjasama agar kajian ini dapat dilaksanakan. Saya merakamkan jutaan terima kasih kepada Dr. Datu Masjidin bin Datu Moksan selaku penyelia projek penyelidikan atas dorongan, bimbingan dan sokongan yang diberikan sehingga akhirnya saya dapat menghasilkan disertasi ini. Setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua tenaga pengajar Universiti Terbuka Malaysia yang banyak membantu dan memotivasi diri saya. Sekalung terima kasih kepada Encik Mohd Aqsha bin Saubin yang banyak membantu dari segi moral dan motivasi sepanjang projek pengkajian dijalankan. Tidak lupa saya merakamkan terima kasih kepada semua responden yang sudi meluangkan masa melibatkan diri dalam kajian ini. Akhirnya, saya merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada kedua-dua ibu bapa saya Tuan Haji Suid Haji Hanapi dan Hajjah Noor Azwa binti Abdullah yang sentiasa memberi semangat dalam mendorong saya meneruskan pengajian dan menyempurnakan kajian ini. Tidak lupa kepada adik beradik saya Noor Amanina, Muhamad Izzuddin, Noor Amarina dan Syasya Amnani yang sentiasa menyokong saya meneruskan perjuangan ini serta semua ahli keluarga yang sentiasa mendoakan kejayaan saya. v ISI KANDUNGAN TAJUK HALAMAN i PERAKUAN ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv PENGHARGAAN v ISI KANDUNGAN vi-viii SENARAI JADUAL ix-xii SENARAI RAJAH xiii SENARAI SINGKATAN xiv BAB 1 PENGENALAN 1 1.1 Pendahuluan 1 1.2 Latar Belakang Kajian 2 1.3 Pernyataan Masalah 4 1.4 Persoalan Kajian 5 1.5 Objektif Kajian 6 1.6 Hipotesis 7 1.7 Kepentingan Kajian 7 1.8 Limitasi Kajian 9 1.9 Definisi Operasi 9 1.9.1 Perkahwinan 9 1.9.2 Perkahwinan Campur 11 1.9.3 Etnik Dusun 12 1.10 Rumusan 13 BAB 2 KAJIAN LITERATUR 15 2.1 Pendahuluan 15 2.2 Kajian-Kajian Lepas 15 vi 2.3 Konsep dan Teori 22 2.3.1 Konsep Akomodasi 22 2.3.2 Konsep Asimilasi 23 2.3.3 Konsep Amalgamasi 24 2.4 Kerangka Konseptual Kajian 24 2.5 Rumusan 26 BAB 3 METODOLOGI KAJIAN 27 3.1 Pendahuluan 27 3.2 Reka Bentuk Kajian 27 3.3 Lokasi Kajian 28 3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data 29 3.4.1 Kajian Perpustakaan 30 3.4.2 Kajian Lapangan 30 3.5 Populasi dan Persampelan Kajian 31 3.6 Instrumen Kajian 33 3.6.1 Soal Selidik 33 3.7 Kajian Rintis 36 3.8 Prosedur Kajian 36 3.9 Penganalisisan Data 37 3.9.1 Pengiraan Min, Peratus, Kekerapan dan 38 Sisihan Piawai 3.9.2 Korelasi 40 3.10 Ringkasan Analisis Data 40 3.11 Rumusan 41 BAB 4 HASIL KAJIAN DAN PERBINCANGAN 43 4.1 Pendahuluan 43 4.2 Demografi Kajian 43 4.3 Persoalan kajian 1 46 vii 4.4 Persoalan Kajian 2 55 4.5 Persoalan Kajian 3 62 4.6 Persoalan Kajian 4 68 4.7 Rumusan 71 BAB 5 KESIMPULAN 72 5.1 Pendahuluan 72 5.2 Ringkasan Dapatan Kajian 72 5.3 Ringkasan Dapatan Secara Deskriptif 74 5.3.1 Objektif Kajian Pertama: Tahap Penerimaan 74 Masyarakat Dusun Tenghilan 5.3.2 Objektif Kajian Kedua:Cabaran Kahwin Campur 76 5.3.3 Objektif Kajian Ketiga: Kesan Positif Kahwin 78 Campur 5.4 Ringkasan Dapatan Secara Analisis Inferensi 79 5.4.1 Objektif Kajian Keempat: Hubungan 79 Faktor Demografi Responden dengan Tahap Penerimaan Kahwin Campur 5.5 Implikasi Kajian 81 5.6 Cadangan Kajian 81 5.6.1 Cadangan Menggalakkan Kahwin Campur 82 5.6.2 Cadangan Mempromosi Budaya Masyarakat 83 Dusun 5.6.3 Cadangan Kajian Lanjutan 83 5.7 Rumusan 85 RUJUKAN 87 LAMPIRAN A-G 91 viii SENARAI JADUAL NO JADUAL HALAMAN 3.1 Taburan Sampel Mengikut Kampung 32 3.2 Taburan Item Mengikut Bahagian dalam Borang 34 Soal Selidik 3.3 Skala Likert Lima Mata 38 3.4 Interpretasi Skor Min 39 3.5 Petunjuk Interpretasi Berdasarkan Skor Min 39 3.6 Petunjuk Tahap Berdasarkan Skor Min 39 3.7 Indeks Nilai Korelasi 40 4.1 Peratus Responden Mengikut Jantina 44 4.2 Peratus Responden Mengikut Umur 44 4.3 Peratus Responden Mengikut Status Perkahwinan 45 4.4 Peratus Responden Mengikut Tahap Pendidikan 45 4.5 Peratus Responden Mengikut Jenis Pekerjaan 46 4.6 Skor Min dan Sisihan Piawai bagi Domain Penerimaan 46 Kaum Dusun 4.7 (S1) Saya tiada halangan berkahwin dengan pasangan 48 yang berlainan bangsa 4.8 (S2) Saya tiada masalah berkahwin dengan pasangan 48 yang berlainan agama 4.9 (S3) Saya tidak keberatan berkahwin dengan pasangan 49 yang bukan warganegara Malaysia ix 4.10 (S4) Saya tiada halangan ahli keluarga berkahwin 50 dengan bangsa lain 4.11 (S5) Saya tiada masalah ahli keluarga berkahwin 50 dengan agama lain 4.12 (S6) Saya tidak keberatan ahli keluarga berkahwin 51 dengan bukan warganegara Malaysia 4.13 (S7) Keluarga saya tiada halangan berkahwin campur 51 dengan bangsa lain 4.14 (S8) Keluarga saya tiada masalah berkahwin campur 52 dengan agama lain 4.15 (S9) Keluarga saya tidak keberatan berkahwin campur 53 dengan bukan warganegara Malaysia 4.16 (S10) Masyarakat Dusun Tenghilan dapat menerima 53 kahwin campur dengan bangsa lain 4.17 (S11) Masyarakat Dusun Tenghilan boleh menerima 54 kahwin campur dengan agama lain 4.18 (S12) Masyarakat Dusun Tenghilan tidak keberatan 54 menerima kahwin campur dengan bukan warganegara Malaysia 4.19 Skor Min dan Sisihan Piawai bagi Domain Cabaran 55 Kahwin Campur
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