DOCSLIB.ORG

Malaysia Health Systems Research Volume I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Malaysia Health Systems Research Volume I MALAYSIA HEALTH SYSTEMS RESEARCH VOLUME I Contextual Analysis of the Malaysian Health System, March 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgments .........................................................................................................5 Glossary of Acronyms ..................................................................................................30 Executive Summary .....................................................................................................35 1. Introduction 42 1.1. Objectives of the Report and Context of MHSR ..............................................42 1.2. Brief History of Malaysia’s Health System .......................................................43 1.3. Health System Objectives and Priorities ..........................................................44 2. Health System Performance: Ultimate Outcomes 46 2.1. Population Health Outcomes ..........................................................................46 2.2. Population Health Outcomes: Equity ..............................................................59 2.3. Financial Risk Protection .................................................................................63 2.4. User Satisfaction ............................................................................................65 3. Health System Performance: Intermediate Outcomes 69 3.1. Access ...........................................................................................................69 3.1.1. Physical Access .......................................................................................69 3.1.2. Utilization .................................................................................................70 3.2. Quality ............................................................................................................72 3.2.1. Efectiveness and Comprehensiveness of Care ........................................72 3.2.2. Responsiveness .......................................................................................83 3.3. Efciency ........................................................................................................85 3.3.1. Allocative Efciency ..................................................................................87 3.3.2. Technical Efciency ................................................................................. 91 Tis report is intended only for the use of the individual entity to which it is addressed and may contain 1 information that is privileged, confdential, and exempt from disclosure. 4. Emerging Opportunities and Challenges 93 4.1. Demographic and Epidemiological Transitions 93 4.1.1. Ageing 93 4.1.2. Non-Communicable Diseases ..................................................................94 4.2. Cost Growth .................................................................................................109 4.3. Opportunities ...............................................................................................112 5. Health System Functions: Overview 114 5.1. Organization and Governance ......................................................................114 5.2. Service Delivery ............................................................................................115 5.2.1. Overview ................................................................................................115 5.2.2. Primary Health Care (Medical) ................................................................116 5.2.3. Secondary and Tertiary Health Care .......................................................121 5.2.4. Oral Health ............................................................................................126 5.2.5. Human Resources for Health .................................................................128 5.2.6. Health Information Systems ...................................................................130 5.3. Financing ......................................................................................................133 5.3.1. Health Expenditure Trends and Financing Patterns ................................133 5.3.2. Funding Flows and Budget Allocation ....................................................136 5.3.3. Equity in Financing and Beneft Incidence Analysis .................................137 5.3.4. Fiscal Space Analysis .............................................................................138 5.3.5. Projection Modeling ...............................................................................142 5.3.6. Private Health Insurance ........................................................................143 5.4. Provider Payment Mechanisms ....................................................................144 2 Tis report is intended only for the use of the individual entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confdential, and exempt from disclosure. Table of Contents 5.4.1. Public Sector Payment Mechanisms ......................................................144 5.4.2. Private Sector Payment Mechanisms .....................................................146 6. Diagnosing Causes of Health System Performance 149 6.1. Summary of Performance Findings ...............................................................149 6.2. Supply-Side Factors .....................................................................................151 6.2.1. Financing ...............................................................................................151 6.2.2. Payment Incentives and Purchasing .......................................................152 6.2.3. Organizational Structure of the Delivery System .....................................153 6.2.4. Human Resources and Training .............................................................156 6.2.5. Management .........................................................................................157 6.2.6. Physical Inputs .......................................................................................158 6.3. Demand-Side Factors ..................................................................................158 6.3.1. Physical Access .....................................................................................159 6.3.2. Financial Access ....................................................................................160 6.3.3. Health Producing Behaviors ...................................................................160 6.3.4. Awareness of Need and Health Seeking Behavior ..................................160 6.3.5. Quality Perceptions ................................................................................161 6.4. Implications for Policy ...................................................................................162 7. Conclusions 164 References 166 Appendix 1: Malaysia Health Systems Research Methodology and Working Arrangements 172 Appendix 2: Ministry of Health Organizational Charts 175 Tis report is intended only for the use of the individual entity to which it is addressed and may contain 3 information that is privileged, confdential, and exempt from disclosure. 4 Tis report is intended only for the use of the individual entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confdential, and exempt from disclosure. Acknowledgments Maria El Koussa Visiting Scientist, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Research Team AcknowledgmentsPost-Doctoral Research Fellow, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Dr. Dian Kusuma Research Team Public Health TheKai MalaysiaShen Lim Health SystemsVisiting Scientist, Research Harvard Report T.H. was Chan written School by: of Public Health Research Team Dr. Prasadini Research Fellow, Institute for Health Policy Research Team Perera Rifat Atun, Lead Principal Investigator Dr. AmritPeter Kaur Berman, Virk Visiting Co-Principal Scientist, Investigator Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Research Team Yadira Almodóvar-William Hsiao, Co-Principal Investigator Doctoral Student, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Research Team Díaz Emily Myers, Project Director Zina JarrahWei Aun Yap,Doctoral Technical Student, Director Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Research Team Usman Munir Doctoral Student, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Research Team Contributions from the Harvard Team and Team Malaysia, listed below, are gratefully acknowledged. Iryna Postolovska Doctoral Student, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Research Team Dr. Daniel Vigo Doctoral Student, HarvardHARVARD T.H. Chan School TEAM of Public Health Research Team Name Designation & Organizational Afliation MHSR Role Professor of Global Health Systems and Director of the Global Lead Principal Prof. Rifat Atun Health Systems Cluster, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Investigator Professor of the Practice of Global Health Systems and Economics, Prof. Peter Berman Co-Principal Investigator Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health K.T. Li Research Professor of Economics, Harvard T.H. Chan Prof. William Hsiao Co-Principal Investigator School of Public Health Emily Myers Project Director, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Project Director Dr. Wei Aun Yap Visiting Scientist, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Technical Director Senior Project Coordinator, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Lead Administrative Courtney Bridgeo Health Organizer Prof. Margaret Associate Professor of Global Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Senior Advisory Team Kruk Public Health
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kelantan Bil
    KELANTAN BIL. NAMA & ALAMAT SYARIKAT NO.TELEFON/FAX JURUSAN ACE CONSULTING GROUP SDN BHD Tel: 09-7436625 DAGANGAN & 1 PT 153 TINGKAT 1,JALAN PINTU PONG,15000,KOTA Fax: 09-7418827 KHIDMAT BAHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM AIKON ARTS & DESIGN Tel: 2 TEKNOLOGI LOT 206 KAMPUNG RAHMAT,,17700,JELI,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM Fax: AIR KELANTAN SDN BHD Tel: 09-7437777 DAGANGAN & 3 TINGKAT 5, BANGUNAN PERBADANAN MENTERI BESAR,KELANTAN, LOT 2 & 257, JALAN KUALA KRAI,,15050,KOTA Fax: 09-7472030 KHIDMAT BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM AL QUDS TRAVEL SDN BHD Tel: 09-7479999 4 650,JALAN SULTAN YAHYA PETRA,15200,KOTA INDUSTRI Fax: 09-7475105 BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM AL SAFWA TRAVEL & SERVICES SDN BHD Tel: 09-7475115 HOTEL & 5 PT 1971-B1 JALAN BAYAM,,15200,KOTA BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL Fax: 09-7479060 PELANCONGAN NAIM Tel: 09- AL-QUDS TRAVEL SDN BHD 7475155/7475145 HOTEL & 6 9981, JALAN TEMENGGONG,,15000,KOTA BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL PELANCONGAN Fax: 09-7475105 NAIM AMANAH IKHTIAR MALAYSIA Tel: 09-7478124 7 2002-C TKT 1,,JALAN SULTAN YAHYA PETRA WAKAF SIKU,15200,KOTA AMANAH Fax: 09-7478120 BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM AMER RAMADHAN TRAVEL & TOUR SDN BHD TANJUNG MAS Tel: 09-7715973 HOTEL & 8 LOT 1894 SIMPANG 3 TANJUNG MAS,JALAN PENGKALAN Fax: 09-7715970 PELANCONGAN CHEPA,15300,KOTA BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM AMER RAMADHAN TRAVEL & TOURS SDN BHD Tel: 09-7479966 DAGANGAN & 9 NO 11 TINGKAT 1, BANGUNAN TH,KOMPLEKS NIAGA , JALAN DATO' Fax: 09-7479955 KHIDMAT PATI,1500000,KOTA BHARU,KELANTAN,DARUL NAIM ANF HOLIDAYS SDN BHD Tel: 09-7488600 HOTEL & 10 NO 5515-D,TING 1 WAKAF SIKU,,JLN KUALA
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia Terrorism Risk Review
    MALAYSIA TERRORISM RISK REVIEW SEPTEMBER, 2017 Intelligent Security Solutions Holding Limited Room 501, 5/f, Chung Ying Building 20 Connaught Road West Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Hong Kong Phone: +852 5619 7008 Thailand Phone: +66 97 120 6738 www.issrisk.com About Intelligent Security Solutions (ISS Risk) ISS Risk is a bespoke independent frontier, emerging, and selected developing markets political risk research, due diligence, and business solutions consulting company. ISS Risk has formed a highly qualified and experienced team with an extensive network of organic connections committed to providing clients with comprehensive, high-end quality information, intelligence, and security services. We specialise in the North East Asia region (China, Mongolia, DPRK, and South Korea); South Asia region (Myanmar, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh); Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan) and South East Asia region (Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines). We have our headquarters based in Hong Kong with representation in DPRK, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Shanghai, Beijing and India. Copyright Intelligent Security Solutions Limited. All rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express prior consent of Intelligent Security Solutions Limited. Intelligent Security Solutions Limited Frontier & Emerging Markets Analysis Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
    For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos.
    [Show full text]
  • DEVELOPMENT of Qfaa INCLUSIVE MODEL in ISLAMIC EDUCATION for STUDENT with LEARNING DISABILITY in MALAYSIA
    Norfishah Mat Rabi, Nor Hasnida Che Md Ghazali, Mohd Yusof Zulkefli, Suriyati Tumiran / Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 6 No. 2 (201) 255-267 DEVELOPMENT OF QFaA INCLUSIVE MODEL IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOR STUDENT WITH LEARNING DISABILITY IN MALAYSIA 1Norfishah Mat Rabi, 2Nor Hasnida Che Md Ghazali, 3Mohd Yusof Zulkefli, 4Suriyati Tumiran 1,2,4 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 3Universiti Tuanku Abdul Rahman Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] DOI: 10.29313/tjpi.v6i2.2860 Accepted: Agust 19th, 2017. Approved: January 18th, 2018. Published: January 18th, 2018 ABSTRACT Islamic Education is a compulsory subject in National Curriculum in Malaysia. This subject is taught to all Muslim student in primary and secondary school including student with learning disability (SLD). SLD were identified having problem in learning process and they needs extra effort to learn. This study is conducted to develop a model of teaching reciting Al-Quran, prayer and Arabic in Islamic Education for SLD. The objective of the study were covering identification of screening items, timetable planning, teacher’s qualifications, teaching aids, and assessment methods. The sample consisted of 15 Special Education teachers and 15 mainstream teachers from secondary school in Perak. This case study was involving focus group interview and analysis of documents. The analysis of data based on qualitative method and findings reported descriptively using percentage values. The findings showed that Special Education and mainstreams teacher supported the construct to be use in the development of the QFaA Inclusive Model with different views on the elements for screening items, timetable planning, teaching aids, assessment methods, and teacher’s qualifications.
    [Show full text]
  • CREATING OPPORTUNITIES, GROWING VALUE Creating Opportunities, Growing Value
    CREATING OPPORTUNITIES, GROWING VALUE Creating Opportunities, Growing Value The cover for our Integrated Annual Report reflects the focus that we place on our key roles and purpose in the Malaysian capital market. The deliberately minimalistic approach allows our mission statement to stand out from any distractions, while the figurative bull and bear reflect the symbols long associated with the stock market. Overall, the cover reflects our continuing value creation efforts regardless of the market conditions. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION ABOUT POSITIONED FOR THIS REPORT VALUE CREATION 2 Continuing Our Integrated Reporting Journey 5 Who We Are 2 Scope and Boundaries 7 Our Performance 2 Material Matters 8 Our Value Creation Model 2 Reporting Principles and Framework 12 Overall Market Performance 2 Navigation Icons 14 Market Highlights 3 Forward-Looking Statement and Disclaimer 16 Corporate Events and News 3 Board of Directors’ Approval 20 Peer Comparison 22 Upcoming Financial Calendar Events SECTION SECTION OUR GOVERNANCE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 81 Who Governs Us 129 List of Properties Owned by Bursa Malaysia Group 92 Who Leads Us 130 Statistics of Shareholdings 94 Key Senior Management 143 Additional Compliance Information Disclosures 95 Corporate Structure 96 Other Corporate Information 97 Corporate Governance Overview 107 Marketplace Report: Fair and Orderly Markets 114 Statement on Internal Control and Risk Management 123 Audit Committee Report VISION MISSION To be ASEAN’s leading, Creating Opportunities, sustainable and Growing Value globally-connected
    [Show full text]
  • Microplastic Abundance, Distribution, and Composition in Sungai Dungun
    Sains Malaysiana 49(7)(2020): 1479-1490 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4907-01 Microplastic Abundance, Distribution, and Composition in Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia (Kelimpahan, Taburan dan Komposisi Mikroplastik dalam Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia) TEE YANG HWI, YUSOF SHUAIB IBRAHIM & WAN MOHD AFIQ WAN MOHD KHALIK* ABSTRACT Scientific documentation on (Microplastics)MP s abundance in Malaysian waters is still limited and not fully understood. In this study, MPs occurrence in Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia was analysed. Sampling method was based on sieving 200 µm of bulk water to collect surface water samples from five sites in the vicinity of potential source for MP abundance. Characterisation of MPs was accomplished by gravimetric and digital image processing (for quantification and morphology categorisation), and chemical composition identified by attenuated total reflectance- Fourier infrared spectroscopy. The range concentration of MPs was 22.8 to 300.8 items/m3 (mean 102.8 item/m3). It was recorded that most of the MPs found were black and transparent. The most frequent morphotypes were fibres, followed by fragments. Polypropylene (C3H6)n, polyacrylonitrile (C3H3N)n and rayon were the dominant polymer- types of MPs analysed in this work. Metals (Pb < As < Mn < Zn < Cu < Fe < Al) found within the MPs reported varied in terms of µg/mL. This study provided new insights into the understanding of MP levels in inland Malaysian freshwater environments. Keywords: Freshwater; microplastics; surface water ABSTRAK Dokumentasi saintifik bagi kelimpahanMP s (mikroplastik) dalam persekitaran air di Malaysia masih terhad dan kurang difahami. Dalam kajian ini, kemunculan MPs di dalam Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Semenanjung Malaysia telah dianalisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Senarai GM Kelantan
    BIL GIATMARA ALAMAT TELEFON & FAKS KURSUS YANG DITAWARKAN Wisma Amani, Lot PT 200 & 201, 09-7422990 (Am) Pejabat GIATMARA Negeri Taman Maju, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 09-7422992 (Faks) 15200 Kota Bharu, Kelantan Darul Naim PENDAWAI ELEKTRIK (PW2) 09-7787311, PENDAWAI ELEKTRIK (PW4 - 36 BULAN) 1 Bachok (4) Lot 665, Kampung Serdang Baru, 16310 Bachok 09-7787312 (F) TEKNOLOGI AUTOMOTIF FASHION AND DRESSMAKING INDUSTRIAL MAINTENANCE 09-9285171, 2 Gua Musang (3) Felda Chiku 5, 18300 Gua Musang TEKNOLOGI MOTOSIKAL 09-9287637 (F) TEKNOLOGI AUTOMOTIF PENDAWAI ELEKTRIK (PW2) 09-9468553, FASHION AND DRESSMAKING 3 Jeli (4) Kampung Rahmat, 17700 Ayer Lanas 09-9468550 (F) TEKNOLOGI AUTOMOTIF TEKNOLOGI BAIKPULIH & MENGECAT KENDERAAN FASHION AND DRESSMAKING HIASAN DALAMAN 09-7880211, 4 Ketereh (5) Lot 236, Kuarters KADA Ketereh, 16450 Ketereh SENI SULAMAN KREATIF 09-7880212 (F) SENI SULAMAN KREATIF (SULAMAN MESIN) SENI SULAMAN KREATIF (SULAMAN TANGAN) PENDAWAI ELEKTRIK (PW2) PENDAWAI ELEKTRIK (PW4 - 12 BULAN) 5 Kota Bharu (4) Jalan Telipot, 15150 Kota Bharu 09-7447058 (P/F) TEKNOLOGI AUTOMOTIF TEKNOLOGI ELEKTRONIK AUDIO VISUAL 09-9362689, TEKNOLOGI MOTOSIKAL 6 Kuala Krai (2) Kampung Jelawang, 18200 Dabong, Kuala Krai 09-9361689 (F) FASHION AND DRESSMAKING Lot 2399 Kg Padang Bongor, Kubang Kerian, 16150 CONFECTIONARY AND BAKERY Kota Bharu 09-7666871, 7 Kubang Kerian (3) FASHION AND DRESSMAKING 09-7666872 (F) SOLEKAN DAN TERAPI KECANTIKAN TEKNOLOGI AUTOMOTIF 09-9750016, TEKNOLOGI ELEKTRONIK AUDIO VISUAL 8 Machang (4) Balai Polis Lama, 18500 Machang 09-9750017
    [Show full text]
  • The Provider-Based Evaluation (Probe) 2014 Preliminary Report
    The Provider-Based Evaluation (ProBE) 2014 Preliminary Report I. Background of ProBE 2014 The Provider-Based Evaluation (ProBE), continuation of the formerly known Malaysia Government Portals and Websites Assessment (MGPWA), has been concluded for the assessment year of 2014. As mandated by the Government of Malaysia via the Flagship Coordination Committee (FCC) Meeting chaired by the Secretary General of Malaysia, MDeC hereby announces the result of ProBE 2014. Effective Date and Implementation The assessment year for ProBE 2014 has commenced on the 1 st of July 2014 following the announcement of the criteria and its methodology to all agencies. A total of 1086 Government websites from twenty four Ministries and thirteen states were identified for assessment. Methodology In line with the continuous and heightened effort from the Government to enhance delivery of services to the citizens, significant advancements were introduced to the criteria and methodology of assessment for ProBE 2014 exercise. The year 2014 spearheaded the introduction and implementation of self-assessment methodology where all agencies were required to assess their own websites based on the prescribed ProBE criteria. The key features of the methodology are as follows: ● Agencies are required to conduct assessment of their respective websites throughout the year; ● Parents agencies played a vital role in monitoring as well as approving their agencies to be able to conduct the self-assessment; ● During the self-assessment process, each agency is required to record
    [Show full text]
  • Klang River Basin Environmental Improvement and Flood Mitigation Project
    Completion Report Project Number: 26009 Loan Number: 1500 December 2007 Malaysia: Klang River Basin Environmental Improvement and Flood Mitigation Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – ringgit (RM) At Appraisal At Project Completion 6 November 1996 31 August 2007 RM1.00 = $0.3962 $0.2899 $1.00 = RM2.5239 RM3.4494 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AFS – audited financial statement ARI – average recurrence interval DID – Department of Irrigation and Drainage DOE – Department of Environment EA – executing agency EIRR – economic internal rate of return ha – hectare IRBM – integrated river basin management KBMC – Klang Basin Management Council km – kilometer MASMA – Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia (or Manual Saliran Mesra Alam Malaysia) MOA – Ministry of Agriculture MNRE – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MTR – midterm review MWSS – Malaysia Wetland Sanctuary, Selangor OPP3 – Malaysia Third Outline Perspective Plan O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration memorandum PCR – project completion review PELAWI II Strategic Plan for Klang River Basin PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance SMART – storm water management and road tunnel TA – technical assistance NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations Group 2 Director General A. Thapan, Southeast Asia Department Director U. Malik, Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources Division, Southeast Asia Department Team leader M. Nasimul Islam, Environmental Engineer, Southeast Asia Department Team members N. Calma, Associate Project Analyst, Southeast Asia Department H. Refareal-Nacario, Senior Operations Assistant, Southeast Asia Department CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i MAP I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 1 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 1 B. Project Outputs 2 C.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds
    Seattle Pacific University Digital Commons @ SPU Honors Projects University Scholars Spring 6-7-2021 The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds Chea-Mun Tan Seattle Pacific University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Economics Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tan, Chea-Mun, "The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds" (2021). Honors Projects. 131. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects/131 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the University Scholars at Digital Commons @ SPU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ SPU. The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia’s 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds by Chea-Mun Tan First Reader, Dr. Doug Downing Second Reader, Dr. Hau Nguyen A project submitted in partial fulfillMent of the requireMents of the University Scholars Honors Project Seattle Pacific University 2021 Tan 2 Abstract In 2015, the former PriMe Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, was accused of corruption, eMbezzleMent, and fraud of over $700 million USD. Low Taek Jho, the former financier of Malaysia, was also accused and dubbed the ‘mastermind’ of the 1MDB scandal. As one of the world’s largest financial scandals, this paper seeks to explore the political and economic iMplications of 1MDB through historical context and a critical assessMent of governance. Specifically, it will exaMine the economic and political agendas of former PriMe Ministers Najib Razak and Mahathir MohaMad.
    [Show full text]
  • Member Report (Malaysia)
    MEMBER REPORT (MALAYSIA) ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 15th Integrated Workshop Video Conference 1-2 December 2020 Organised by Viet Nam Table of Contents I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Malaysia in 2020 1. Meteorological Assessment (highlighting forecasting issues/impacts) 2. Hydrological Assessment (highlighting water-related issues/impact) (a) Flash flood in Kajang & Kuala Lumpur in July and September 2020 (b) Enhancement of Hydrological Data Management for DID Malaysia (c) Hydrological Instrumentation Updates for Malaysia (d) Drought Monitoring Updates 3. Socio-Economic Assessment (highlighting socio-economic and DRR issues/impacts) 4. Regional Cooperation Assessment (highlighting regional cooperation successes and challenges) II. Summary of progress in Priorities supporting Key Result Areas 1. Annual Operating Plan (AOP) for Working Group of Meteorology [AOP4: Radar Integrated Nowcasting System (RaINS)] 2. Annual Operating Plan (AOP) for Working Group of Hydrology (AOP2, AOP4, AOP5, AOP6) 3. The Government of Malaysia’s Commitment Towards Supporting the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Malaysia in 2020 1. Meteorological Assessment (highlighting forecasting issues/impacts) During the period of 1 November 2019 to 31 October 2020, 27 tropical cyclones (TCs) formed over the Western Pacific Ocean, the Philippines waters as well as the South China Sea. Eight of the TCs entered the area of responsibility of the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MET Malaysia) as shown in Figure 1. The TCs, which consisted of seven typhoons and a tropical storm that required the issuance of strong winds and rough seas warnings over the marine regions under the responsibility of MET Malaysia, are listed in Table 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence
    Universal Journal of Public Health 9(3): 120-130, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2021.090303 Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence Nik Nur Fatin Fatihah Sapri1, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob2,*, Yap Bee Wah1, 3 Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim 1Faculty of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia 2Faculty of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan Kampus Kota Bharu, 15050 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia 3Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Sabah, Malaysia Received January 1, 2021; Revised February 10, 2021; Accepted March 20, 2021 Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles (a): [1] Nik Nur Fatin Fatihah Sapri, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob, Yap Bee Wah, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim , "Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 120 - 130, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2021.090303. (b): Nik Nur Fatin Fatihah Sapri, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob, Yap Bee Wah, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim (2021). Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence. Universal Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 120 - 130. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2021.090303. Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Dengue fever is a well-known vector-borne transmitted to human body as susceptible host through disease caused by Aedes aegypti mosquito. It has become a biting of infective female Aedes Aegypti mosquitos. major burden to economy and society of affected country.
    [Show full text]