The Northerner

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Northerner The Northerner Number 93 Summer 2014 Newsletter of the Northern Canada Study Group NWT Yukon Labrador Early Manitoba, Northern Ontario, & BC A Study Group of the Postal History Society of Canada Editor: Gray Scrimgeour, #570 – 188 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C. V8V 2P1 [email protected] Greetings members, and other postal historians. Summer is winding down, so it’s time to prepare a Northerner. I did not receive many submissions over the summer, so many of the items in this issue are my own material―many of them are recent purchases. Please send me 300 dpi colour scans of your new covers for the next issue. Souvenir of the Alaska Highway. For the cover page, here’s a litho card I have not seen before. John Cheramy has supplied this view. The map of the highway goes north from Edmonton to Fairbanks. There is no publisher’s name on the card. 2828 Item 2070. Lake Harbour – 1934 This cover has been shown in black and white (Item 1250, p. 1733) but it is worth repeating in colour. It’s owned by John Pollard. It was posted at Lake Harbour on August 22, 1934 and carried south in the Nascopie. No backstamps. Item 2071. Alexandra Fiord – 1961 Here’s a philatelic cover from a post office seldom seen: Alexandria Fiord, on the east coast of Ellesmere Island. The circle datestamp reads AM / March 30 / 1961. [I certainly don’t think there’d have been a PM dispatch there on March 30.] 2829 Item 2072. Klondike Advertising from Seattle – 1897. Here’s a Klondike advertising cover I had not seen previously. It was mailed to Ferndale, Washington by the Law Office of Allen & Allen, Seattle on November 30, 1897. The Ferndale postmark is November 1―an error for December 1. Note that “Seattle supplies the best. It is the Outfitting port for gold fields”. 2830 Item 2073. Old Crow – 1957 and 1965. Here are two covers from Old Crow, Yukon. The upper cover has a return address of: Cat. [Capt.?] R.R. Gordon, RCMP, Old Crow, YT. and was postmarked at Fort Yukon, Alaska on January 14, 1957. Until the Old Crow post office opened in 1959, mail was collected at the RCMP post and then flown to Fairbanks via Fort Yukon. Such mail was franked with US postage stamps. The lower cover was mailed to Box 246, Whitehorse on 5 /6/ 65 and readdressed to General Delivery. Note the General Delivery / Whitehorse, Y.T. box. Item XXXX. P/Cs from Cheramy 4 of them. In Scans for 92 file 2831 Item 2074. Cover to Regina, N.W.T. – 1883. This cover is early mail to Regina. It was mailed on May 2, 1883 at Glencoe, Illinois addressed to Rev. John Anderson, Regina, Manitoba [sic], N.W.T. The best part of this cover is its backstamp: REGINA, N.W.T. May 6, 1883. Response (or lack thereof) to Item 2046. L.J. De Nobele picture post cards. No one has written me about these picture post cards. I have watched for them since May, and have been able to buy only one card (a variety) that was not in Don Kaye’s album. Please let me know if you have any of these cards. 2832 Item 2075. Yellowknife and Port Radium covers – September 16, 1946. I purchased these two related covers―from Yellowknife and Port Radium―at a recent bourse here in Victoria. Apparently the addressee wanted N.W.T. postmarks, and sent these covers to himself. He probably returned to Manitoba before before his Port Radium cover was delivered in Yellowknife. 5873 used Dawson Jan 13/1913 Japanese Bazaar. Pub. Dawson, Y.T. Canada Litho 2833 Item 2076. Yellowknife Sub. No. 1 – 1956 and 1983. This AR (Acknowledgment of Receipt for registered mail) card was used on April 3, 1956 at Yellowknife’s Sub Post Office No. 1 to accompany a registered letter to Archie Manderville, Yellowknife. It was accepted by Manderville on April 14 and stamped with Yellowknife’s MOTO on April 14. It would then have been returned to the sender. 2834 This picture post card showing the “C” shaft headframe of the Giant Yellowknife Mines Ltd. was mailed to Hong Kong at Yellowknife Sub No. 1 on August 2, 1983. The writer was continuing on to a camp when the weather improved. 2835 Item 2077. Three Yukon Real-Photo Picture Post Cards. I had not seen any of these cards before I bought them at our recent bourse. I couldn’t find any of them in Ken Elder’s catalogue, probably because they were published too recently. The first is a card showing “Water Front, Mayo, Y.T.” It was copyrighted by G.A. McIntyre. The second card is Dedman D-175: “Whitehorse from the Airport”. It’s on Kodak Paper. 2836 My third card shows the Palace Grand Theatre, Historic Site, Dawson, Yukon. None of the cards were used. Item 2078. England to Manitowaning, Ontario via Winnipeg. – 1881. This cover was mailed to Manitowaning, Manitoulin Island at Manchester, England on July 5, 1881. It bears a Winnipeg backstamp dated July 20 and a faint receiver dated July 28. The seller suggested that the dispatch through Winnipeg was because a postal clerk mistook Manitowaning for Manitoba. However, I have another cover from Britain to Northern Ontario that also transited Winnipeg. It also went by closed bag from Britain to Winnipeg, which was the sorting 2837 point for all mail for western Canada. The postal clerk probably bagged this letter as directed for Algoma, Northern Ontario―a scarce destination from Manchester. Item 2079. Manitowaning to Clifford, Canada West – 1865. This stampless envelope (PAID 5 cents) was mailed to Rev. James Smithurst, Treasurer of Minto, Clifford P.O., Wellington County, C.W. (Canada West; i.e., Ontario) at Manitowaning. There is a pale red strike of the MANITOWANING - LAKE HURON broken circle postmark at the lower left of the envelope dated 1864 / JY 25. The date should have been JA because the letter was written Jan’y 10th and there is a February 12, 1865 Penetanguishene transit mark and a February 14, 1865 Elora receiver. The enclosed letter tells us that Rev. J.W. Sims had accepted the Indian Mission in Manitoulin Island at the special request of Dr. O’Mara, who had spent many years there. Sims was busy learning Ojibway. He wishes to know what taxes are owing on a lot that he owns in Minto. The addressee―Rev. John Smithurst (1807–1867)―had retired from his ministry at the Red River Colony. He arrived from England in Rupert’s Land in September 1839, and was sent in 1840 to the Indian mission near Grand Rapids (St. Andrews), where he served as a missionary of the English Church Mission Society. He resigned in 1851 and returned to England, but ended his days in Elora, C.W. His correspondence was found in an Elora-area antique store by the late Ron Kitchen, and has now been dispersed. The Smithurst Red River correspondence fills a big gap the postal history of Rupert’s Land. It provides examples of mail carried by the Hudson’s Bay Company expresses in the period before there was governmental mail service. The letters, of course, bear no signs of postage having been paid. It was all carried by the HBC by favour. The next item is an example. 2838 Item 2080. Fort Frances to Smithurst, Red River – 1845. This favour cover to Rev. John Smithurst, Indian Village, Red River was written at Fort Frances [on Rainy Lake] on September 20, 1845 by HBC Chief Trader Nicol Finlayson. Finlayson’s letter was folded and placed inside a folded sheet of paper. 2839 Item 2081. Two Yukon Real Photo Cards. John Cheramy supplied this scan of an unused AZO real photo post card showing the Caribou Hotel, Carcross. John also owns this unused Gowen & Sutton card entitled “Yukon Dog Team”. 2840 Item 2082. Yellowknife Aerial View. John also supplied this aerial view of Yellowknife, NWT. The card is on CKC paper, and is unused. Item 2082. Cover to Pond Inlet – 1936. Cover to Rev. J.H. Turner, Pond Inlet, Baffin Land with a Montreal return address on the back. The Nascopie oval is dated Jul 14, 1936 and the Quebec machine cancel one day later. 2841 Item 2083. Belcher Islands, Keewatin District, N.W.T. – 1960 and 1964. Belcher Islands are in the southeastern portion of Hudson Bay. The upper envelope was addressed by Josie Unarluk, with syllabics on the reverse giving the address “to the Minister, On the Islands”. This cover to Norwich, Ontario was carried by small airplane to Great Whale River, Quebec and the south by Wheeler Air Lines to Val D’Or (11 V/1960) and Normétal (13 MY/1960). The lower Belcher Islands cover was mailed at the Hudson’s Bay Co. post on Tukarak Island in Hudson Bay. It entered the regular mail stream at Great Whale River, Quebec on May 5, 1964. 2842 Item 2084. To Manitoba House, N.W.T. – 1875. Here’s September 7, 1875 cover from London, England to Manitoba House, located on the west side of Lake Manitoba, approximately 25 miles north of the Manitoba border then. That places Manitoba House in the unorganized North West Territories. Postage was 4½d. The cover travelled to Boston by ship, and then to Montreal (September 20). Next it went to Fort Garry via Windsor, Ontario and St. Paul. There was a trail to Oak Point, Manitoba (on the east side of Lake Manitoba―just south of the northern border of Manitoba).
Recommended publications
  • Material Culture of the Blackfoot (Blood) Indians of Southern Alberta
    572.05 FA N.S. no. 14-20 1990-93 Anthropology NO. 19 Material Culture of the Blackfoot (Blood) Indians of Southern Alberta James W. VanStone October 30, 1992 Publication 1439 PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Information for Contributors to Fieldiana ed as space pen .mnted pa;. me. Contributions from staff, res- on regardless of ability to pay page charges, however, the full Three complete copies of the text (includin led (one or plus two nsidered for pub ^viewers before all materia 1 in IBM-compatible computer using MS-DOS, also submit text on 5 /4-inch di. page. In m he text should be preceded by an "Abstract' ited." All measurements should be in tl Id follow that of recent issues oi I Reference' les should be given in mid follow Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianun: vomic an (1976 et seq.) (botanical papers) or Serial Sources for the Biosis Data 1 s Information Service. Names of botanical authors should follow the "Draft Inde; •irdens, Kew," 1984 edition. References should be typed in the following foi • Island. Stai 1 ). Pennington. I! parison of montane and low I. The foi rysiognomy, and floristics. Journal of Ecology. 51: 567-: ge among the Siona: Cultural patterns in visions, pp. 63-80. In Bro Stars. Mouton Publishers, The Hague, Nctherlai idor, pp. 785-821. In Steward. J. H., ed., Handbook of South Am< ITie Ande 13, Bureau >n, Washing. rt II. Polypodiaa Illustrations: III res" in the text (not as "plates"). Figures mi mpanied by le, normally a rcfercm ns alone, such as iee recent issues of Fieldiana for detail narked or.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes & References
    ENDNOTES.qxp 2/15/2008 8:45 AM Page 269 Notes & References References to Chapter 1 Ablon, J. 1964. “Relocated American Indians in the San Francisco Bay Area,” Human Organization 23, no. 4: 296–304. Bakker, P. 1997. A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Language of the Canadian Métis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brown, J.S.H. 1985. “Diverging Identities: The Presbyterian Métis of St. Gabriel Street, Montreal.” Pp. 195–206 in J. Peterson and J.S.H. Brown, The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Campbell, M. 1973. Halfbreed. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. Card, B.Y., G.K. Hirabayashi and C.L. French. 1963. The Métis in Alberta Society. Edmonton: University of Alberta Committee for Social Research. Cardinal, B. 2002. “Drawn to the Land: An Urban Métis Woman Makes her Connection.” Pp. 69–76 in P. Douaud and B. Dawson, Plain Speaking: Essays on Aboriginal Peoples and the Prairie. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center. Cardinal, D. and G. Melnyk. 1977. Of the Spirit. Edmonton: NeWest Press. Damon, A. 1965. “Stature Increase among Italian Americans: Environmental, Genetic, or Both?” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 23, no. 4: 401–08. Daniels, H.W. (ed.). 1979a. The Forgotten People: Métis and non-Status Indian Land Claims. Ottawa: Native Council of Canada. ——. 1979b. A Declaration of Métis and Indian Rights. Ottawa: Native Council of Canada. Dawson, B. 2002. “‘Better Than a Few Squirrels’: The Greater Production Campaign on the First Nations Reserves of the Canadian Prairies.” Pp. 11–21 in P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Methodists' Great 1869 Camp Meeting and Aboriginal Conservation Strategies in the North Saskatchewan River Valley
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 2009 The Methodists' Great 1869 Camp Meeting and Aboriginal Conservation Strategies in The North Saskatchewan River Valley George Colpitts Department of the University of Calgary, in Alberta, Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Colpitts, George, "The Methodists' Great 1869 Camp Meeting and Aboriginal Conservation Strategies in The North Saskatchewan River Valley" (2009). Great Plains Quarterly. 1170. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1170 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE METHODISTS' GREAT 1869 CAMP MEETING AND ABORIGINAL CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN THE NORTH SASKATCHEWAN RIVER VALLEY GEORGE COLPITTS George McDougall, chairman of the Methodist gent of Wesleyan Methodists and their Native Missions to the Indians of the Northwest affiliates from Fort Edmonton, Pigeon Lake, Territories, kept a large, black book in which he Lac Ste. Anne, Lac La Biche, and Whitefish jotted sermon notes, references to classical and Lake-all located on the most northern and biblical literature and sometimes simply his itin­ westerly fringes of the northern Great Plains. eraries by horseback from Victoria, the primary Their expedition and other hunts joined by Methodist mission in the far British northwest. Protestant or Roman Catholic missions help Under the "s" tab and labeled "Saskatchewan," identify some of the strategies of competition he noted repeatedly in the 1860s the food crisis and cooperation emerging in the western boreal facing North Saskatchewan residents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Isaac Cowie Collection of Plains Cree Material Culture from Central Alberta
    572.05 FA N.S. no. 14-20 1990-93 r/ Anthropology SfEW SERIES, NO. 17 The Isaac Cowie Collection of Plains Cree Material Culture from Central Alberta James W. VanStone September 30, 1991 Publication 1427 PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Information for Tontributors to Field iana (J€neral: fwiaiarij is a tor licicJ Museum staff members, and a.s^ « prinianij' journal research ugh manuscripts from nonaffiliated authors may be considered as space permits. The Journal c. of $65.00 or fraction thereof. rgc per printed page Payment of at least 50% of pag« a -d clwrges qualifies processing, which reduces the publication time. Contributions from staff, rcsearcl- c considered for publication regardless of ability to pay page charges, however, the ful i authors of unsolicited Three manuscripts. complete copies of the text (including titk ' the illustrations should be submitted P (one original copy plus two review copies which may b( HKi win be considered for to nil , nuscripts nubliration or suhmittcrt xp\newcr^ h^fore rnater-?!*; -i-c complete and in the hands of the Scientific Editor. \f;iniisrrlnis >;h(^iild he^ cnhrtiiMcf f'^ 'v'''*"^''"'''^ ' AiUSi^Uill (./i ;>;ilUiiU iiibi^'lX, K illCilj;'.), lill Text: must be on Manuscnpt.s typewrilicn doubie-spaced standard-weight, 81/2- by 11-inch paper with wide margin; on all four sides. If typed on an IBM-compatible computer using MS-DOS, also submit text on 5y4-inch diskette ^ > (WordPerfect 4.1, 4.2, or 5.0, MultiMate, Displaywr PC, Samna, Microsoft Word, Volkswri ^V" I ^tar programs or ASCII). over 100 authors arc to papers manuscript pages, requested submit a Table of Contents," a "List of Illustrations,' ist of Tables" title In most shoul/i immediately following page.
    [Show full text]
  • From Wasteland to Utopia: Changing Images of the Canadian in the Nineteeth Century
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1987 From Wasteland to Utopia: Changing Images of the Canadian in the Nineteeth Century R. Douglas Francis University of Calgary Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Francis, R. Douglas, "From Wasteland to Utopia: Changing Images of the Canadian in the Nineteeth Century" (1987). Great Plains Quarterly. 424. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/424 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FROM WASTELAND TO UTOPIA CHANGING IMAGES OF THE CANADIAN WEST IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY R. DOUGLAS FRANCIS It is common knowledge that what one This region, possibly more than any other in perceives is greatly conditioned by what one North America, underwent significant wants or expects to see. Perception is not an changes in popular perception throughout the objective act that occurs independently of the nineteenth century largely because people's observer. One is an active agent in the process views of it were formed before they even saw and brings to one's awareness certain precon­ the region. 1 Being the last area of North ceived values, or a priori assumptions, that America to be settled, it had already acquired enable one to organize the deluge of objects, an imaginary presence in the public mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Little Shell Study Guide and Timeline
    Study Guide and Timeline for A Montana Tribal Histories Project Book Ofce of Public Instruction Division of Indian Education Study Guide and Timeline for A Montana Tribal Histories Project Book Written by Dr. Nicholas Vrooman Published by the Montana Ofce of Public Instruction 2015 Table of Contents Overview 1 Content Standards Connections 2 Conceptual Framework 3 Summation of “One Robe” Synopsis 4 Student Activities 5 #1 Getting to Know the Book 5 #2 The Historian’s Craft: Interpretive Analysis – Model 1 Activity 7 #3 The Historian’s Craft: Interpretive Analysis – Model 2 Activity 8 #4 The Historian’s Craft: Interpretive Analysis – Model 3 Activity 9 Exhibit #1 10 Exhibit #2 10 “One Robe” detailed Synopsis 13 Preface 13 Introduction 14 The Context 16 Traditional Historic Homeland 17 The Nehiyaw Pwat 19 Conclusion 20 Chronology of Little Shell Tribe History in Montana 23 Primary Source Materials 58 Exhibit #1 58 Exhibit #2 59 Notes 60 A Montana Tribal Histories Project Book Overview Note: The terms Aboriginal, American Indian, Indian, Indigenous and Native American are used throughout this guide when referring to issues that impact all Indian Nations/Peoples. Please accept, with our compliments, this study guide designed to accompany the Montana Tribal Histories Project book, “The Whole Country was . ‘One Robe’”: The Little Shell Tribe’s America. The “One Robe” book is about the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana, a disfranchised society of indigenous North Americans known as “Landless Indians.” But, more fully and accurately, this book is about those Aboriginal peoples who live along what became the Canada and United States border between Lake of the Woods (MN) and the Rocky Mountains (MT) who did not ft as part of either national project in the reconfguration of the North American West.
    [Show full text]
  • Prairie Forum
    (;ANADJAN PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER, University of Regina, Regina, Sask., Canada S4~ OA2 PRAIRIE FORUM Vol.6, No.2 Fall,1981 CONTENTS ARTICLES Autonomy and Alienation in Alberta: Premier A. C. Rutherford D. R. Babcock 117 Instilling British Values in the Prairie Provinces David Smith 129 Charlotte Whitton Meets "The Last Best West": The Politics of Child Welfare in Alberta, 1929-49 143 Patricia T. Rooke and R. L. Schnell The Trade in Livestock between the Red River Settlement and the American Frontier, 1812-1870 b Barry Kaye 163 Estimates of Farm Making Costs in Saskatchewan, 1882 ... 1914 Lyle Dick 183 RESEARCH NOTES Colour Preferences and Building Decoration among Ukrainians in Western Canada John C. Lehr 203 "The Muppets" among the Cree of Manitoba Gary Granzberg and Christopher Hanks 207 BOOK REVIEWS (see overleaf) 211 COPYRIGHT1981 ISSN0317-6282 CANADIAN PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER BOOK REVIEWS ARCHER, JOHN H., Saskatchewan, A History by Lewis G. Thomas 211 PALMER,HOWARD and JOHN SMITH (eds), The New Provinces: Alberta and Saskatchewan 1905-1980 by John Herd Thompson 213 WOODCOCK, GEORGE, The Meeting of Time and Space: Region- alism in Canadian Literature by William Howard 216 PARR, JOAN (editor), Manitoba Stories by David Carpenter 218 VAN KIRK, SYLVIA, "Many Tender Ties" Women in Fur-Trade Society in Western Canada by Philip Goldring 223 BROWN, C. et aI., Rain of Death: Acid Rain in Western Canada by D. M: Secoy 225 HALL, D. J., Clifford Sifton: Volume I. The Young Napoleon, 1861-1900 by Gerald J. Stortz 227 HYLTON, JOHN, Reintegrating the Offender by James J. Teevan 229 ROGGE, JOHN (editor), The Prairies and the Plains: Prospects for the 80s by Alec H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Metis Cultural Brokers and the Western Numbered Treaties, 1869-1877
    The Metis Cultural Brokers and the Western Numbered Treaties, 1869-1877 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Allyson Stevenson Copyright Allyson Stevenson, August 2004 . 1 rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of a Graduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection . I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work, or, in his absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done . It is understood that any copying, publication, or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission . It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis . Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to : Head of the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 Abstract i Throughout the history of the North West, Metis people frequently used their knowledge of European, Indian, and Metis culture to mediate Aboriginal and non- Aboriginal social, diplomatic, and economic encounters .
    [Show full text]
  • The Uses, Continuing Value, and Enduring Power of the Records of the First World War
    “Keep Holding On”: The Uses, Continuing Value, and Enduring Power of the Records of the First World War By Holly McElrea A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of History (Archival Studies) Joint Master’s Program University of Manitoba/University of Winnipeg Winnipeg, Manitoba Copyright © 2017 by Holly McElrea ii Table of Contents1 Table of Contents……………….………………………………………….............. ii Abstract....................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements..................................................................................................... iv Dedication................................................................................................................... v Introduction: “Also Sprach Zarathustra”: The Value of Records and Historical Context........................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter One: “In Flanders Fields”: The Centrality of War Records to the Prosecution of the War and the Lives of Soldiers and Civilians................................ 16 Chapter Two: “[We’ve] Got the Power!”: Preservation, Prestige, and Producing Myths of the First World War..................................................................................... 56 Chapter Three: “Paradise by the [Laptop] Light”: Records of the First World War in the
    [Show full text]
  • Educating Trans-Imperial Indigenous Fur-Trade Children in The
    ‘By Education and Conduct’: Educating Trans-Imperial Indigenous Fur-Trade Children in the Hudson’s Bay Company Territories and the British Empire, 1820s to 1870s By Erin Millions A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba December 22, 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Erin Millions ABSTRACT Mid-nineteenth-century Indigenous fur-trade students were part of a larger group of mixed-descent children in the British Empire who were the product of intimate relations between British men and local women in the colonies. These imperial children were the source of a great deal of anxiety for their parents, British administrators, missionaries, and entrepreneurs. In the mid-nineteenth-century Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) territories, the parents of elite Indigenous fur-trade children sought a British-style education for their children in order to equip them thrive in the HBC territories and the larger British Empire. These children were sent to schools in the HBC territories, the Canadian colonies, and Britain in order to learn how to perform gendered British middle-class identities. In the HBC territories, however, missionaries who were attuned to the project of civilizing and Christianizing Indigenous peoples leveraged this curriculum in different ways than their counterparts in metropolitan spaces. Elite Indigenous fur-trade students were highly mobile, as schooling often required children to live at boarding schools far from their homes at fur trade posts. An extensive network of British and Indigenous kin that spanned the HBC territories, the Canadian colonies, and Britain supported fur-trade students who were at school.
    [Show full text]
  • Interesting Exhibits with Their Locations in the World's Columbian Exposition
    3 * ^ «, „ o ' o>T ^ j^_ ^b •'.v^ ^ * o » <^*. * . ^^ •^o % ..^.^ .^>!^h V ,^ . ifc* -x^ ^ o«V, UE or ORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION INTERESTING' EXHIBITS ^ND WHERE TO FIND THE PLANS AND DIAGRAMS OF EXHIBIT BUILDINGS. PRICF. 25 CENTS. I 1- ' I \ , 1 iMPANY. 1 .Mtwa/' «. Cottage Grove Avenue t_ r parn Jackson Ave. Drexel Ave. ziDDn nnnd nnaannnn Drexel Ave. NATIONAL OSTRICH PARI FREE 10 CENTS Wharton Ave Ingleside Ave. DAHOMEf VILLAGE 25 CENTS CAPTIVE BALOON ENTRANCE FREE $2.00 PER ASCENSION CHINESE VILLAGE Ellis Ave. THEATRE & JOSS HOUSE Ellis Ave. 10 &25 UENT3 Q CJ -1 o E Greenvvood Ave <l o ^ o (0 ^ Lexington Av ei Lexington Ave. ^-ia: Woodlawn ^ £ 8 Sheridan Ave. Kimbark Ave. J lA RESTAURANT THEATRE 25 CtNTS Oglesby Ave Monroe Ave. Madison StonyWORLDSIsland FAIK GROUNDS COPraiGHTEID 1603, BY W. B. CONKLY COMPAN". CHICAGO. % •^' '^^ < %-^^'r ~.":3'"1 :Pt:n^ mm- v^ '<= ^ ' '!^c CONDENSED CATALOGUE OF iNTgRgSTING EXHIBITS WITH THEIR LOCATIONS Worlds Columbian Exposition ALSO COMPLETE PLANS AND DIAGRAMS OF ALL EXHIBIT BUILDINGS. CHICAGO W. B. CONKEY COMPANY, PUBLISHERS TO THE WORLDS COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 1893 Entered according to Act of Congress in the year A. D. 1893, in the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C, by W. B. GONKEY COMPANY, C«ICf\GO. W. B. CONKEY COMPANY PRINTERS AND BINDERS CHICAGO. IMDErX. agricultural Building 6 Anthropological Building 120 Art Palace 106 Electricity Building 98 Fish and Fisheries Building 32 Forestry Building 132 Horticultural Building 20 Krupp's Pavilion 93 Leather and Shoe Trades Building 93 Live Stock Pavilion 28 Machinery Hall 48 Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building 70, 112 Mines and Mining Building 40 Transportation Building 60 United States Government Building 138 Woman's Building 144 .J^Jif* AGRICULTURAL BUILDING.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. J.Z. Larocque
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2017-02 Finding Directions West: Readings that Locate and Dislocate Western Canada's Past Colpitts, George; Devine, Heather University of Calgary Press http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51827 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Attribution 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca FINDING DIRECTIONS WEST: READINGS THAT LOCATE AND DISLOCATE WESTERN CANADA’S PAST Edited by George Colpitts and Heather Devine ISBN 978-1-55238-881-5 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display or perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to its authors and publisher, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without our express permission.
    [Show full text]