War Stories Summaries
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THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
Squadron Leader Roger Joyce Bushell
Squadron Leader Roger Joyce Bushell Roger Bushell is famously remembered as “Big X”, the mastermind and driving force behind what is arguably the most audacious prisoner of war escape of the Second World War. The story of the breakout later became immortalized on film in “The Great Escape”, based on the best-selling book of the same name by fellow prisoner, Paul Brickhill. This has largely overshadowed other aspects of his life, his pre-war flying experiences and his, albeit, short wartime role within the RAF. Roger Joyce Bushell was born in 1910 in South Africa to an English gold- mining engineer. At the age of 10 he was sent to boarding school at Wellington in England. Following this he spent time at Grenoble University, becoming a proficient linguist in French and German before going to Cambridge in 1929. Whilst there, he indulged in his non-academic passions including acting, rugby and skiing. It was also whilst at Cambridge that Bushell took up his other great passion: flying. In 1932 he joined 601 Squadron Auxiliary Air Force as a Pilot Officer. 601 Squadron was otherwise known as “The Millionaires’ Squadron” because most of its members were wealthy young men, paying their way to learn how to fly at the weekend. Many of these men were also fellow skiers, such as Max Aitken, who joined the squadron in 1934 following some encouragement from Bushell. Bushell won his wings in June 1933 and was promoted to the rank of Flying Officer 8 months later. On graduating from Cambridge with a law degree, Bushell was called to the Bar in 1934. -
Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945
“In the Bag”: Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945 “IN THE BAG”: PRISONERS OF WAR 1915 - 1945 THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD AT THE POMPEY ELLIOT MEMORIAL HALL, CAMBERWELL RSL BY MILITARY HISTORY AND HERITAGE, VICTORIA. 12 NOVEMBER 2016 Proudly supported by: “In the Bag”: Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945 One of ‘The Fifty’- Understanding the human cost of The Great Escape through the relics of Squadron Leader James Catanach DFC Neil Sharkey A lot of people know about the Great Escape and their most important source of information is this document :- And the detail of the escape they remember most, is this one. “In the Bag”: Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945 I really shouldn’t make light of one of the Second World War’s most fascinating and tragic episodes and only do so to make the point that the film was made as entertainment. Many aspects of the story were altered for commercial reasons. None of the actual escapees were American, for instance, and none of the escape attempts involved stolen motorcycles, or hijacked Messerschmitts. Most characters in the film were amalgams of many men rather than single individuals and the ‘The Fifty’ to who the film is dedicated were not machine- gunned in one place at the same time, as depicted in the film, but shot in small groups, in different locales, over many days. Much of what the film does depict, however, is correct, the way sought-after items—tools, identity papers, supplies—were fabricated or otherwise obtained, as well as, the inventive technologies employed in the planning of the escape and the construction of the tunnel. -
Geoffrey Wellum: the Battle of Britain’S Youngest Warrior
Never StillStay Geoffrey Wellum: The Battle of Britain’s Youngest Warrior BY RACHEL MORRIS As Hitler’s tanks roll into Poland on September 1, 1939, Europe’s worst fears are confi rmed: war becomes inevitable. A thousand miles away, a young man celebrates his fi rst solo fl ight in a de Havilland Tiger Moth, heading to a quiet English country pub with friends to enjoy a pint of beer. As his training continues, the mighty German Blitzkrieg sweeps across the continent. Soon he will earn his coveted Royal Air Force pilot wings in time to join the most epic aerial battle of history: defending the green fi elds of his homeland from the Luftwaff e foe determined to clear the path for invasion. Interviewed in London’s RAF Club in 2012, Geoff rey Wellum recounted his experiences as the youngest pilot to fl y and fi ght during the Battle of Britain. 22 fl ightjournal.com 2 Never Stay Still.indd 22 7/16/13 2:52 PM Spitfi re Mk I P9374 comes in to land at Duxford, England on a fall evening. No. 92 Squadron fi rst received Spitfi res in early 1940 and fl ew various marks throughout the war. Wellum was struck by the machine’s great beauty but regretted they had to use such a wonderful aircraft as a weapon of war. (Photo by John Dibbs/planepicture.com) SPITFIRE 23 2 Never Stay Still.indd 23 7/16/13 2:52 PM Never stay still East India Flying Squadron gets Scrambled again in the afternoon, the squad- blooded ron suffered further losses with Flight Lieuten- After completing advanced pilot training, Wel- ant Paddy Green badly wounded, Sergeant Paul lum was posted straight to No. -
Source N - Great Escape Article from Mail Online by Phil Craig
Wartime West Sussex 1939 - 1945 The Great Escape case study Source N - Great Escape article from Mail Online by Phil Craig The story starts with a classic moment of British derring-do - what Hollywood rightly christened The Great Escape. On March 24, 1944, 76 Allied airmen, mostly RAF officers, crawled along a tunnel deep beneath the forbidding fences and deadly machine-gun towers of the Stalag Luft III PoW camp and escaped to freedom. Unfortunately, the tunnel was discovered half way through the break-out and many more got left behind. Among them was 21- year-old Flight Lieutenant Alan Bryett. Today, sitting in his home in Bromley, Bryett smiles at the recollection of their extraordinary escapade - and the courage of its leader, Squadron Leader Roger Bushell, 'the bravest man I ever knew'. He also insists that Bushell never took the terrible risks they faced for granted. 'I remember him telling us that we couldn't run an escape like this without one or two of us being killed.' Hero: British prisoner-of-war Roger Bushell was shot by the Nazis in 1944 after attempting to escape Unfortunately, however, it wasn't just one or two who lost their lives. In the end, 50 of the escapees, including Squadron Leader Bushell, were murdered by the Germans. Imprisoned since 1940, Bushell was a driven man and a fanatical escaper. One previous attempt had ended in tragedy when the Czech family sheltering him were rounded up and executed, so Bushell knew exactly what the enemy was capable of. He had also been warned that his next escape would be his last. -
Encountering Children in Conflict Zones: the British Experience
Encountering Children in Conflict Zones: The British Experience Michelle Lynette Jones Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD Department of International Politics Aberystwyth University 2016 Declaration & Statement Page Word Count of Thesis: 106,945. DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed (Michelle Lynette Jones). Date STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated where *correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s) Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed (Michelle Lynette Jones). Date *this refers to the extent to which the text has been corrected by others. STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations Signed (Michelle Lynette Jones). Date ii Abstract With contemporary conflicts being fought amongst and alongside civilian populations, the likelihood of professional soldiers encountering children during military operations has increased. Legal frameworks concerning the topic of children in armed conflict are born from sociological understandings surrounding the Western concept of childhood based on the idea that children are innocent and in need of protection. Within theatres of armed conflict children can be encountered by military forces in two distinct ways; either as innocent bystanders or as security threats. However, a moral dilemma can occur when a child, who is armed and capable of a lethal attack, is encountered by an adult soldier, whose values resonate with the Western concept of childhood. -
Great Escape
Serenity Assisted L i v i n g & M e m o r y C a r e Dilworth, MN Great Escape Points of On March 24, 1944, the British bomber pilot Leslie “Johnny” Bull poked his Interest: head out of the ground and took his first breath of freedom after suffering as a prisoner of war in the Nazi-controlled Stalag Luft III camp. The so-called “Great • March Escape” had begun, one of the most daring mass breakouts ever attempted during wartime. Birthdays In 1944, the camp housed over 10,000 Allied service members. The location of the camp was chosen in part due to its sandy soil, which made any attempts to • Activity tunnel out extremely difficult. This did not deter Royal Air Force Squadron Leader Calendar Roger Bushell from devising a grand tunneling scheme. His plan consisted of “three bloody deep, bloody long tunnels,” code-named Tom, Dick, and Harry. Previous • Snapshot escapes had been attempted, but none on the scale Bushell proposed. Not only Photos did he oversee the excavation of three tunnels but he also devised a system of signals that allowed POWs to track prison guards and communicate their wherea- bouts. He also procured civilian clothes for escapees, forged travel documents, and • Movies of equipment for the 600 digging inmates. As the plan’s mastermind, Bushell was given the Month the code name “Big X.” His plan proved ingenious. Powdered milk cans dis- tributed by the Red Cross were fashioned into shovels, picks, and lanterns. Excavated dirt was smuggled to the surface inside inmates’ trouser legs and then scattered while the prisoners walked around. -
On His Majestys Service: (Matthew Hervey 11) Pdf, Epub, Ebook
ON HIS MAJESTYS SERVICE: (MATTHEW HERVEY 11) PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Allan Mallinson | 464 pages | 02 Jul 2012 | Transworld Publishers Ltd | 9780553818642 | English | London, United Kingdom On His Majestys Service: (Matthew Hervey 11) PDF Book Shelve Company of Spears. Man of War by Allan Mallinson. You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions. In the climactic Battle of Kulewtscha, in which more troops were engaged than in any battle since Waterloo, Hervey and Fairbrother find themselves in the thick of the action. His debut novel was the bestselling A Close Run Thing, the first in an acclaimed series chronicling the life of a fictitious cavalry officer before and after Waterloo The Tigress of Mysore is the fourteenth in the series. Bernard Cornwell, Sharpe's Company , Sharpe must capture a fortress in which his wife and baby are trapped; 13 chronologically by setting in the Sharpe series. Rose Melikan, The Blackstone Key , a thriller about a young Englishwoman who arrives at her uncle's estate in to discover that he has died, leaving behind evidence of a plot to secure an advantage for France in the war with Napoleon; 1 in the Mary Finch series. David Donachie, A Treacherous Coast , about a British naval officer who accepts a mission to France and, once underway, learns it is far more dangerous than he anticipated; 13 in the John Pearce series. He was confirmed as a Second Lieutenant in , [3] promoted to Lieutenant on 11 February , [4] and promoted to Captain on 11 August , [5] and acting Major on 1 September Dudley Pope, The Triton Brig , also titled Ramage and the Freebooters , about a British naval officer given command of a Triton brig and a crew who participated in the Spithead Mutiny, and sent to combat French privateers in the Caribbean; 3 in the Ramage series. -
List at £18.00 Saving £10 from the Full Published Price
Naval & Military Press Specialised Books for the Serious Student of Conflict NOW £5.99 NOW £9.99 NOW £5.99 NOW NOW £4.99 £18.00 NOW NOW £15.00 £27.50 NOW £4.99 NOW NOW £3.99 £5.99 NOW NOW £6.99 £6.99 NOW £3.99 NOW NOW £6.99 £9.99 military books at serious discounts NOW NOW £4.99 £14.99 NOW £4.99 NOW £4.99 NOW £6.99 166Issue A new “Westlake” classic A Guide to The British Army’s Numbered Infantry Regiments of 1751-1881 Ray Westlake An oversized 127 page softback published by The Naval & Military Press, September 2018. On Early Bird offer with this Booklist at £18.00 saving £10 from the full published price. Order No: 27328. This book, the first in a series of British Army ‘Guides’, deals with the numbered regiments that existed between 1751, when the British infantry was ordered to discard their colonels’ names as titles and be known in future by number only (1st Regiment of Foot, 2nd Regiment of Foot, etc), and 1881 when numerical designations were replaced by the now familiar territorial names such as the Hampshire Regiment or Middlesex Regiment. The book provides the formation date of each regiment, names of colonels prior to 1751, changes of title, battle honours awarded before 1881 and brief descriptions of uniform and badges worn. Helpful to the collector will be the badge authorisation dates included. With a view to further research, details of important published regimental histories have been noted. The numbering of infantry regiments reached 135 but, come the reforms of 1881, only 109 were still in existence. -
Flightlines JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018
Saturday April 28, 2018 LIVE & SILENT AUCTION BUY TICKETS NOW!! SAVE+WIN!! EARLY BUY DEAL $3999 $29999 (until March 31st) per person OR table of 8 includes chance for trip prize - reg. $49.99 reg. $399.99 All tickets to this casual event include buffet dinner & wine. Amazing Prizes to be Won including a Private Tour of Jay Leno’s Personal Garage* *Items subject to change without notice. 9280 Airport Road Mount Hope, Ontario, L0R 1W0 warplane.com Fundraiser supporting the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum plus Help A Child Smile President & Chief Executive Officer David G. Rohrer Vice President – Facilities Manager Controller Operations Cathy Dowd Brenda Shelley Pam Rickards Curator Education Services Vice President – Finance Erin Napier Manager Ernie Doyle Howard McLean Flight Coordinator Chief Engineer Laura Hassard-Moran Donor Services Jim Van Dyk Manager Retail Manager Sally Melnyk Marketing Manager Shawn Perras Al Mickeloff Building Maintenance Volunteer Services Manager Food & Beverage Manager Administrator Jason Pascoe Anas Hasan Toni McFarlane Board of Directors Christopher Freeman, Chair Nestor Yakimik Art McCabe David Ippolito Robert Fenn Dennis Bradley, Ex Officio John O’Dwyer Marc Plouffe Sandy Thomson, Ex Officio David G. Rohrer Patrick Farrell Bruce MacRitchie, Ex Officio Stay Connected Subscribe to our eFlyer Canadian Warplane warplane.com/mailing-list-signup.aspx Heritage Museum 9280 Airport Road Read Flightlines online warplane.com/about/flightlines.aspx Mount Hope, Ontario L0R 1W0 Like us on Facebook facebook.com/Canadian Phone 905-679-4183 WarplaneHeritageMuseum Toll free 1-877-347-3359 (FIREFLY) Fax 905-679-4186 Follow us on Twitter Email [email protected] @CWHM Web warplane.com Watch videos on YouTube youtube.com/CWHMuseum Shop our Gift Shop warplane.com/gift-shop.aspx Follow Us on Instagram instagram.com/ canadianwarplaneheritagemuseum Volunteer Editor: Bill Cumming Flightlines is the official publication of the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum. -
The History of the Middle Finger. the Great Escape
RAAF Radschool Association Magazine – Vol 25 Page 16 The History of the Middle Finger. Before the Battle of Agincourt in October 1415, the French, anticipating victory over the English, proposed to cut off the middle finger of all captured English soldiers. Without the middle finger it would be impossible to draw the renowned English longbow and therefore they would be incapable of fighting in the future. This famous English longbow was made of the native English Yew tree, and the act of drawing the longbow was known as 'plucking the yew' (or 'pluck yew'). Much to the bewilderment of the French, the English won a major upset and began mocking the French by waving their middle fingers at the defeated French, saying, See, we can still pluck yew! Since 'pluck yew' is rather difficult to say, the difficult consonant cluster at the beginning has gradually changed to a labiodentals fricative F', and thus the words often used in conjunction with the one-finger-salute! It is also because of the pheasant feathers on the arrows used with the longbow that the symbolic gesture is known as 'giving the bird.' It is still an appropriate salute to the French today! The above has been sent to us by a number of people, however, although it is a great yarn, it’s all garbage and completely untrue. We’ve only included it because it’s a helluva story………and why let the truth interfere… The Great Escape. Most will remember seeing the 1963 movie “The Great Escape” which starred the late Steve McQueen, James Garner, Richard Attenborough, James Coburn and others. -
Prison Escapes 6
PRISON ESCAPES 6 Alfred George Hinds Alfred George "Alfie" Hinds (1917, Newington Butts, London – January 5, 1991) was a British criminal who, while serving a 12-year prison sentence for robbery, successfully broke out of three high security prisons. Despite the dismissal of thirteen of his appeals to higher courts, he was eventually able to gain a pardon using his knowledge of the British legal system. [citation needed ] Biography Hinds grew up in a children's home following the death of his father, a thief who died while receiving ten lashes (from a cat 'o 6) as a form of corporal punishment for armed robbery, before running away at the age of seven. Eventually arrested for petty theft, he would later escape a Borstal institution for teenage delinquents. Although drafted into the British Army during the Second World War, Hinds deserted from the armed forces and continued his criminal career before his eventual arrest for a jewellery robbery in 1953 ($90,000 of which was never recovered by authorities) [citation needed ]. Although pleading not guilty, he was convicted and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment. However, Hinds later escaped from Nottingham Prison after sneaking through the locked doors and over a 20-foot prison wall for which he became known in the press as "Houdini" Hinds. He worked as a builder-decorator in Ireland and throughout Europe until his arrest by detectives of Scotland Yard in 1956 after 248 days as a fugitive.[1] After his arrest, Hinds brought a lawsuit against authorities charging the prison commissioners with illegal arrest and successfully used the incident as a means to plan his next escape by having a padlock smuggled in to him while at the Law Courts.