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Sir Frank Cooper on Air Force Policy in the 1950S & 1960S
The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society Copyright © Royal Air Force Historical Society, 1993 All rights reserved. 1 Copyright © 1993 by Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 1993 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Printed by Hastings Printing Company Limited Royal Air Force Historical Society 2 THE PROCEEDINGS OFTHE ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY Issue No 11 President: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Committee Chairman: Air Marshal Sir Frederick B Sowrey KCB CBE AFC General Secretary: Group Captain J C Ainsworth CEng MRAeS Membership Secretary: Commander P O Montgomery VRD RNR Treasurer: D Goch Esq FCCA Programme Air Vice-Marshal G P Black CB OBE AFC Sub-Committee: Air Vice-Marshal F D G Clark CBE BA Air Commodore J G Greenhill FBIM T C G James CMG MA *Group Captain I Madelin Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA Group Captain A R Thompson MBE MPhil BA FBIM MIPM Members: A S Bennell Esq MA BLitt *Dr M A Fopp MA PhD FMA FBIM A E Richardson *Group Captain N E Taylor BSc D H Wood Comp RAeS * Ex-officio The General Secretary Regrettably our General Secretary of five years standing, Mr B R Jutsum, has found it necessary to resign from the post and the committee. -
Squadron Leader Roger Joyce Bushell
Squadron Leader Roger Joyce Bushell Roger Bushell is famously remembered as “Big X”, the mastermind and driving force behind what is arguably the most audacious prisoner of war escape of the Second World War. The story of the breakout later became immortalized on film in “The Great Escape”, based on the best-selling book of the same name by fellow prisoner, Paul Brickhill. This has largely overshadowed other aspects of his life, his pre-war flying experiences and his, albeit, short wartime role within the RAF. Roger Joyce Bushell was born in 1910 in South Africa to an English gold- mining engineer. At the age of 10 he was sent to boarding school at Wellington in England. Following this he spent time at Grenoble University, becoming a proficient linguist in French and German before going to Cambridge in 1929. Whilst there, he indulged in his non-academic passions including acting, rugby and skiing. It was also whilst at Cambridge that Bushell took up his other great passion: flying. In 1932 he joined 601 Squadron Auxiliary Air Force as a Pilot Officer. 601 Squadron was otherwise known as “The Millionaires’ Squadron” because most of its members were wealthy young men, paying their way to learn how to fly at the weekend. Many of these men were also fellow skiers, such as Max Aitken, who joined the squadron in 1934 following some encouragement from Bushell. Bushell won his wings in June 1933 and was promoted to the rank of Flying Officer 8 months later. On graduating from Cambridge with a law degree, Bushell was called to the Bar in 1934. -
Airpilotdec 2017 ISSUE 24
AIR PILOT DEC 2017:AIR PILOT MASTER 29/11/17 09:25 Page 1 AirPilot DEC 2017 ISSUE 24 AIR PILOT DEC 2017:AIR PILOT MASTER 29/11/17 09:25 Page 2 Diary DECEMBER 2017 7th General Purposes & Finance Committee Cobham House AIR PILOT 14th Carol Service St. Michaels, Cornhill THE HONOURABLE COMPANY OF JANUARY 2018 AIR PILOTS 10th AST/APT meeting Dowgate Hill House incorporating 16th Air Pilots Benevolent Fund AGM RAF Club Air Navigators 18th General Purposes & Finance Committee Dowgate Hill House 18th Court & Election Dinner Cutlers’ Hall PATRON: His Royal Highness FEBRUARY 2018 The Prince Philip 7th Pilot Aptitude Testing RAF Cranwell Duke of Edinburgh KG KT 8th General Purposes & Finance Committee Dowgate Hill House 20th Luncheon Club RAF Club GRAND MASTER: His Royal Highness The Prince Andrew Duke of York KG GCVO MASTER: VISITS PROGRAMME Captain C J Spurrier Please see the flyers accompanying this issue of Air Pilot or contact Liveryman David Curgenven at [email protected]. CLERK: These flyers can also be downloaded from the Company's website. Paul J Tacon BA FCIS Please check on the Company website for visits that are to be confirmed. Incorporated by Royal Charter. A Livery Company of the City of London. PUBLISHED BY: GOLF CLUB EVENTS The Honourable Company of Air Pilots, Please check on Company website for latest information Cobham House, 9 Warwick Court, Gray’s Inn, London WC1R 5DJ. EDITOR: Paul Smiddy BA (Eco n), FCA EMAIL: [email protected] FUNCTION PHOTOGRAPHY: Gerald Sharp Photography View images and order prints on-line. TELEPHONE: 020 8599 5070 EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.sharpphoto.co.uk PRINTED BY: Printed Solutions Ltd 01494 478870 Except where specifically stated, none of the material in this issue is to be taken as expressing the opinion of the Court of the Company. -
Training Aircraft Used by the RAF
2014 Training Aircraft Used by the RAF Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute 4/27/2014 Boot Camp & Military Training Aircraft Used by the Fitness Institute RAF TRAINING AIRCRAFT USED BY THE RAF Tutor T Mark 1: The Tutor is the military designation of the Grob 115E which began service in 1999, replacing the Bulldog. It is used by the Central Flying School and for elementary Weapon Systems Operator (WSO) training at the RAF College Cranwell. All of the Tutors in RAF service are provided by VT Group. Tucano: The Tucano is a basic flying trainer with a Brazilian design and American Garrett TPE331 turboprop. It seats two in tandem. It is used to develop students in a full range of skills, including general aircraft handling, formation flying and low-level navigation. King Air: The Beechcraft King Air B200 entered service with No.3 Flying Training School at RAF Cranwell in April 2004. It is used as an advanced, multi-engine pilot trainer by No 45 (Reserve) Squadron at RAF Cranwell. Hawk T1: Operational with the RAF since 1976, the Hawk is a two-seat advanced trainer. It is also used in a weapons and tactical training role at RAF Valley by IV Squadron. Hawk T2: The Hawk T2 is the next generation 'fly by wire' fast jet trainer to replace the Hawk T1 in both advanced flying and weapons training. It is used to train pilots for the Tornado GR4, Typhoon and the future Joint Combat Aircraft. Through Deeds Not Words - 1 - (c) 2014 Boot Camp & Military Training Aircraft Used by the Fitness Institute RAF Squirrel HT1/HT2: The Squirrel is a single engine, light training helicopter operated by the Defence Helicopter Flying School, RAF Shawbury. -
(George) Harvey
Service History of 681803 SAA HARVEY F G (George) 7th May 1956 to 1967 1956 - 1959 RAF Halton Technical Training Command Apprentice Training (Engine Fitter) 1959 RAF Kinloss Coastal Command Not known 1959 RAF South Cerney Training Command Aircrew Officer Training Course 1959 - 1960 RAF Syerston Training Command Pilot training on Hunting Jet Provost T Mk 3 No: 2 (Basic) Flying Training School 1960 - 1961 RAF Swinderby Training Command Flight training on Hunting Jet Provost T Mk 3 and DH Vampire T Mk 11 No: 8 (Advanced) Flying Training School 1961 RAF Gaydon Bomber Command Conversion training to Vickers Valiant B Mk 1 No: 232 OCU 1961 – 1964 RAF Marham Bomber Command Pilot on Vickers Valiant B Mk 1 – squadron unknown Nos: 49, 148, 207 & 214 1964 – 1965 RAF Little Rissington Training Command Flying Instructor Training – Folland Gnat T Mk 1 Central Flying School 1965 – 1967 RAF Valley Training Command Flight Instructional Duties - Folland Gnat T Mk 1 No: 4 FTS 1 23rd November 2013 RANK ON COMPLETION OF SERVICE Unknown AWARDS Unknown POST HALTON CAREER In 1968, George let the RAF and joined British European Airways (BEA) flying Vickers Viscount 500s and Hawker Siddeley Trident 3Bs. Other aircraft flown by George included BAC 1-11 and HS148. George was working for BEA in March 1974 when it merged with BOAC to become British Airways. In the 1980’s when the Boeing 757 was introduced by British Airways, George converted to type and was later appointed Senior Training Captain operating out of London Heathrow (LHR); a position he held until his demise on 6th April 1992. -
Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945
“In the Bag”: Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945 “IN THE BAG”: PRISONERS OF WAR 1915 - 1945 THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD AT THE POMPEY ELLIOT MEMORIAL HALL, CAMBERWELL RSL BY MILITARY HISTORY AND HERITAGE, VICTORIA. 12 NOVEMBER 2016 Proudly supported by: “In the Bag”: Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945 One of ‘The Fifty’- Understanding the human cost of The Great Escape through the relics of Squadron Leader James Catanach DFC Neil Sharkey A lot of people know about the Great Escape and their most important source of information is this document :- And the detail of the escape they remember most, is this one. “In the Bag”: Prisoners of War 1915 – 1945 I really shouldn’t make light of one of the Second World War’s most fascinating and tragic episodes and only do so to make the point that the film was made as entertainment. Many aspects of the story were altered for commercial reasons. None of the actual escapees were American, for instance, and none of the escape attempts involved stolen motorcycles, or hijacked Messerschmitts. Most characters in the film were amalgams of many men rather than single individuals and the ‘The Fifty’ to who the film is dedicated were not machine- gunned in one place at the same time, as depicted in the film, but shot in small groups, in different locales, over many days. Much of what the film does depict, however, is correct, the way sought-after items—tools, identity papers, supplies—were fabricated or otherwise obtained, as well as, the inventive technologies employed in the planning of the escape and the construction of the tunnel. -
Geoffrey Wellum: the Battle of Britain’S Youngest Warrior
Never StillStay Geoffrey Wellum: The Battle of Britain’s Youngest Warrior BY RACHEL MORRIS As Hitler’s tanks roll into Poland on September 1, 1939, Europe’s worst fears are confi rmed: war becomes inevitable. A thousand miles away, a young man celebrates his fi rst solo fl ight in a de Havilland Tiger Moth, heading to a quiet English country pub with friends to enjoy a pint of beer. As his training continues, the mighty German Blitzkrieg sweeps across the continent. Soon he will earn his coveted Royal Air Force pilot wings in time to join the most epic aerial battle of history: defending the green fi elds of his homeland from the Luftwaff e foe determined to clear the path for invasion. Interviewed in London’s RAF Club in 2012, Geoff rey Wellum recounted his experiences as the youngest pilot to fl y and fi ght during the Battle of Britain. 22 fl ightjournal.com 2 Never Stay Still.indd 22 7/16/13 2:52 PM Spitfi re Mk I P9374 comes in to land at Duxford, England on a fall evening. No. 92 Squadron fi rst received Spitfi res in early 1940 and fl ew various marks throughout the war. Wellum was struck by the machine’s great beauty but regretted they had to use such a wonderful aircraft as a weapon of war. (Photo by John Dibbs/planepicture.com) SPITFIRE 23 2 Never Stay Still.indd 23 7/16/13 2:52 PM Never stay still East India Flying Squadron gets Scrambled again in the afternoon, the squad- blooded ron suffered further losses with Flight Lieuten- After completing advanced pilot training, Wel- ant Paddy Green badly wounded, Sergeant Paul lum was posted straight to No. -
Source N - Great Escape Article from Mail Online by Phil Craig
Wartime West Sussex 1939 - 1945 The Great Escape case study Source N - Great Escape article from Mail Online by Phil Craig The story starts with a classic moment of British derring-do - what Hollywood rightly christened The Great Escape. On March 24, 1944, 76 Allied airmen, mostly RAF officers, crawled along a tunnel deep beneath the forbidding fences and deadly machine-gun towers of the Stalag Luft III PoW camp and escaped to freedom. Unfortunately, the tunnel was discovered half way through the break-out and many more got left behind. Among them was 21- year-old Flight Lieutenant Alan Bryett. Today, sitting in his home in Bromley, Bryett smiles at the recollection of their extraordinary escapade - and the courage of its leader, Squadron Leader Roger Bushell, 'the bravest man I ever knew'. He also insists that Bushell never took the terrible risks they faced for granted. 'I remember him telling us that we couldn't run an escape like this without one or two of us being killed.' Hero: British prisoner-of-war Roger Bushell was shot by the Nazis in 1944 after attempting to escape Unfortunately, however, it wasn't just one or two who lost their lives. In the end, 50 of the escapees, including Squadron Leader Bushell, were murdered by the Germans. Imprisoned since 1940, Bushell was a driven man and a fanatical escaper. One previous attempt had ended in tragedy when the Czech family sheltering him were rounded up and executed, so Bushell knew exactly what the enemy was capable of. He had also been warned that his next escape would be his last. -
A Rattle of Pebbles
A Rattle of Pebbles: The First World War Diaries of Two Canadian Airmen Brereton Greenhous Un crépitement de galets: Les journaux de deux aviateurs canadiens de la première guerre mondiale Cover The cover illustration reproduces a pen and ink sketch, “Personality Counts In The Air”, by Frederick Horsman Varley (1881-1969), a founding member of Canada’s Group of Seven. This sketch was one of a series drawn in 1917 for re- cruiting posters and advertisements issued by RFC Canada — The Royal Flying Corps training organization set up in Canada to provide pilots for the war in Europe. (Courtesy Canadian War Museum) Couverture L’illustration reproduite en couverture est une esquisse plume et encre intitulée “Personality Counts In The Air”, de Frederick Horsman Varley (1881-1969), un des membres fondateurs du Groupe des Sept du Canada. Elle fait partie d’une série de dessins préparés en 1917 pour la conception d’affiches et d’annonces visant le recrutement pour la RFC Canada, organisme du Royal Flying Corps créé, au Canada, pour l’entraînement de pilots devant servir en Europe. (Courtoisie de Musée de Guerre canadien) DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE DIRECTORATE OF HISTORY SERVICE HISTORIQUE Monograph No. 4 Monographie No. 4 Monograph/Monographie No. 1: F.J. Hatch, Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan 1939-1945 Le Canada, aérodrome de la démocratie: Le plan d’entraînement aérien du Commonwealth britannique 1939-1945 Monograph/Monographie No. 2: O.A. Cooke, The Canadian Military Experience 1867-1983: A Bibliography Bibliographie de la vie militaire au Canada 1867-1983 Monograph/Monographie No. -
AVIATOR EXTRAORDINAIRE My Story
EXTRAORDINAIRE MY STORY AIR COMMODORE G J CHRISTOPHER PAUL CB DFC A lifelong fascination and love of flying and aircrafts is fuel for this engaging autobiography by G J Christopher Paul, CB, DFC; a man bitten by the aviation bug at an air display at the age of four, and thereafter a devotee. His remarkable RAF career was followed by an eventful civilian career in aviation, which saw him organise rallies at places such as Sywell, encouraging 'flying for fun'. Both halves of his flying life are detailed here in chronological order and in his own words. Minor additions have been made to offer technical descriptions to readers unfamiliar with Paul's aviation vocabulary. The fifty year span of his career covered an incredible period of aviation history; from gaining his license in the 1920s to his retirement in the 1970s, there was virtually no iconic or, for that matter, obscure aircraft that Christopher Paul did not fly. Included in the book is an extensive appendix in which Paul details, again in chronological order, every aircraft type he flew during his career. It is a veritable roll of honour of every conceivable aircraft, both British built and International, across arguably the most important period of aviation development. Interwoven with his own career progression and experiences are world events and situations. Coupled with this we can clearly see the development of aircraft over a period of over fifty years. Eloquently written, this is the autobiography of a man who described flying a Spitfire as having 'one's own wings'; the thrill of flight is translated here, and the effect is equally thrilling. -
Raf Squadron
I am able to show you in this magazine all of our current RAF stock from all of the popular series. Some quantities are low, so do not delay! Also, if there are any covers not featured, please feel free to contact us and let us know. THE ROYAL We are always happy to take on the challenge of acquiring your missing covers for you. AIR FORCE Happy Browsing & Best Wishes June 2019 Issue 9 RFDC Covers RFDC72 £7.50 1989 Anniversaries - 30th Anniversary of RAFLET. RAF Bomber Series RAFC014 £15 1993 Autumn - 50th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain. RAF Museum RAFSC01 £15 RAFB01C £125 £25 per month for 5 months 7th September 1981 Sopwith Tabloid special signed cover by Arthur Bomber’ Harris. 1970 RAF Upavon - Farnborough WWII 50th Anniversary Operation Judgement Battle of Britain 1940 22nd - 31st July RAFA03S £15 Signed Wing Commander George Unwin 01303 278137 JS40/07S £20 Major O Patch & Capt.AWF Sutton EMAIL: [email protected] LOVE COVERS? JOIN THE CLUB and SAVE! Members of our Unsigned Collectors Club save £1 on the cost of each new cover. There’s no obligation to buy but your covers will be reserved for you so you’ll never miss out! Why not join today? Visit our website at www.buckinghamcovers.com/clubs for details Warren House, Shearway Road, Folkestone, Kent CT19 4BF Tel 01303 278137 Fax 01303 279429 Email [email protected] RFDC COVERS RFDC1 £4.50 RFDC2 £4.50 RFDC3 £7.50 RFDC4 £7 1981 Folklore. The 1981 Disabled. RAF Medical 1981 Butterflies - Lepidoptera. 1981 National Trust - Hendon Ghost. -
Great Escape
Serenity Assisted L i v i n g & M e m o r y C a r e Dilworth, MN Great Escape Points of On March 24, 1944, the British bomber pilot Leslie “Johnny” Bull poked his Interest: head out of the ground and took his first breath of freedom after suffering as a prisoner of war in the Nazi-controlled Stalag Luft III camp. The so-called “Great • March Escape” had begun, one of the most daring mass breakouts ever attempted during wartime. Birthdays In 1944, the camp housed over 10,000 Allied service members. The location of the camp was chosen in part due to its sandy soil, which made any attempts to • Activity tunnel out extremely difficult. This did not deter Royal Air Force Squadron Leader Calendar Roger Bushell from devising a grand tunneling scheme. His plan consisted of “three bloody deep, bloody long tunnels,” code-named Tom, Dick, and Harry. Previous • Snapshot escapes had been attempted, but none on the scale Bushell proposed. Not only Photos did he oversee the excavation of three tunnels but he also devised a system of signals that allowed POWs to track prison guards and communicate their wherea- bouts. He also procured civilian clothes for escapees, forged travel documents, and • Movies of equipment for the 600 digging inmates. As the plan’s mastermind, Bushell was given the Month the code name “Big X.” His plan proved ingenious. Powdered milk cans dis- tributed by the Red Cross were fashioned into shovels, picks, and lanterns. Excavated dirt was smuggled to the surface inside inmates’ trouser legs and then scattered while the prisoners walked around.