DOCSLIB.ORG

A Cambrian Moment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Cambrian Moment SPECIAL REPORT TECH STARTUPS January 18th 2014 A Cambrian moment 20140118_SRStartups.indd 1 07/01/2014 12:38 The search for Higgs boson. What does it take to support such immense data storage? HUAWEI OceanStor STORAGE SYSTEM A BETTER WAY Massive read-write ability and scalability for big data. To find out more, please visit: enterprise.huawei.com SPECIAL REPORT TECH STARTUPS A Cambrian moment Cheap and ubiquitous building blocks for digital products and services have caused an explosion in startups. Ludwig Siegele weighs its signicance ABOUT 540M YEARS ago something amazing happened on planet Earth: life forms began to multiply, leading to what is known as the Cam• brian explosion. Until then sponges and other simple creatures had the planet largely to themselves, but within a few million years the animal kingdom became much more varied. This special report will argue that something similar is now hap• pening in the virtual realm: an entrepreneurial explosion. Digital start• ups are bubbling up in an astonishing variety of services and products, penetrating every nook and cranny of the economy. They are reshaping entire industries and even changing the very notion of the rm. Software is eating the world, says Marc Andreessen, a Silicon Valley venture capitalist. This digital feeding frenzy has given rise to a global move• ment. Most big cities, from Berlin CONTENTS and London to Singapore and Amman, now have a sizeable 3 Creating a business startup colony (ecosystem). Be• Testing, testing tween them they are home to 4 Venture capitalists hundreds of startup schools (ac• From leafy to lofty celerators) and thousands of co• working spaces where ca ein• 5 Accelerators ated folk in their 20s and 30s toil Getting up to speed hunched over their laptops. All 6 Building companies these ecosystems are highly inter• Rocket machine connected, which explains why internet entrepreneurs are a glo• 8 Business communities bal crowd. Like medieval jour• All together now neymen, they travel from city to 10 The dark side A CKNOWLEDGMENTS city, laptop not hammer in hand. A few of them spend a semester with Founder’s blues This report beneted from the help, Unreasonable at Sea, an accelerator on a boat which cruises the world insights and scholarship of many while its passengers code. Anyone who writes code can become an en• 11 Hardware startups people. Special thanks are due to Jon Bradford, Daniel Isenberg, Hussein trepreneuranywhere in the world, says Simon Levene, a venture capi• Hacking Shenzhen Kanji, Simon Levene, Reshma Sohoni, talist in London. 13 Platforms Irving Wladawsky•Berger and the Here we go again, you may think: yet another dotcom bubble that is Ewing Marion Kau man Foundation. Something to stand on As well as those mentioned in the bound to pop. Indeed, the number of pure software startups may have text, the author would like to thank peaked already. And many new o erings are simply iterations on exist• Anil Aggarwal, Neil Allison, Lea Bajc, ing ones. Nobody really needs yet another photo•sharing app, just as no• Alice Bentinck, Konrad Bergström, David Berlind, Jackson Bond, James body needed another site for pet paraphernalia in the rst internet boom Chan, Matt Cli ord, Sarah Cochrane, in the late 1990s. The danger is that once again too much money is being Jeremy Conrad, Simon Devonshire, pumped into startups, warns Mr Andreessen, who as co•founder of Net• Janice Fraser, Fadi Ghandour, Stefan Glänzer, Florian Heinemann, Björn scape saw the bubble from close by: When things popped last time it Lasse Herrmann, David Hornik, took ten years to reset the psychology. And even without another inter• Darian Ibrahim, Josh Jarrett, Sean net bust, more than 90% of startups will crash and burn. Kane, Saul Klein, Ted Kurie, Loic Le But this time is also di erent, in an important way. Today’s entrepre• Follow our coverage of startups at Meur, David Li, Je Lynn, Christophe Economist.com/business•nance/ Maire, Mariana Mazzucato, Ann neurial boom is based on more solid foundations than the 1990s internet startups Mettler, Lesa Mitchell, Allen Morgan, bubble, which makes it more likely to continue for the foreseeable future. Michael Moritz, Max Nathan, Andrew A list of sources is at Neely, Andrus Oks, Tim Rea, Slava One explanation for the Cambrian explosion of 540m years ago is that at Economist.com/specialreports Rubin, Dane Stangler, Garry Tan, that time the basic building blocks of life had just been perfected, allow• Gwendolyn Tan, Marc Ventresca, ing more complex organisms to be assembled more rapidly. Similarly, the An audio interview with Christian Weiss, Albert Wenger, the author is at Henrik Werdelin, Ray Wu, Zafer basic building blocks for digital services and productsthe technologies Economist.com/audiovideo/ Younis and Niklas Zennström. of startup production, in the words of Josh Lerner of Harvard Business 1 specialreports The Economist January 18th 2014 1 SPECIAL REPORT TECH STARTUPS 2 Schoolhave become so evolved, cheap and ubiquitous that they can be easily combined and recombined. Some of these building blocks are snippets of code that can be copied free from the internet, along with easy•to•learn pro• gramming frameworks (such as Ruby on Rails). Others are ser• vices for nding developers (eLance, oDesk), sharing code (GitHub) and testing usability (UserTesting.com). Yet others are application programming interfaces (APIs), digital plugs that are multiplying rapidly (see chart 1). They allow one service to use another, for instance voice calls (Twilio), maps (Google) and payments (PayPal). The most important are platformsser• vices that can host startups’ o erings (Amazon’s cloud comput• ing), distribute them (Apple’s App Store) and market them (Face• book, Twitter). And then there is the internet, the mother of all platforms, which is now fast, universal and wireless. Startups are best thought of as experiments on top of such platforms, testing what can be automated in business and other walks of life. Some will work out, many will not. Hal Varian, Google’s chief economist, calls this combinatorial innovation. In a way, these startups are doing what humans have always done: apply known techniques to new problems. The late Claude Lévi•Strauss, a French anthropologist, described the pro• cess as bricolage (tinkering). Technology has fuelled the entrepreneurial explosion in other ways, too. Many consumers have got used to trying inno• vative services from rms with strange names (which, unavoid• opportunities in becoming an entrepreneur. That signals a cul• ably, will abound in this special report). And thanks to the web, tural shift. Young people see how entrepreneurship is doing information about how to do a startup has become more acces• great things in other places and want to give it a try, notes Jona• sible and more uniform. Global standards are emerging for all than Ortmans of the Ewing Marion Kau man Foundation, things startup, from programming tools to term sheets for invest• which organises an annual Global Entrepreneurship Week. ments, dress code and vocabulary, making it easy for entrepre• Lastly, startups are a big part of a new movement back to neurs and developers to move around the world. the city. Young people increasingly turn away from suburbia and move to hip urban districts, which become breeding grounds for Invent yourself a job new rms. Even Silicon Valley’s centre of gravity is no longer Economic and social shifts have provided added momen• along Highway 101but in San Francisco south of Market Street. tum for startups. The prolonged economic crisis that began in Describing what sorts of businesses these startups engage 2008 has caused many millennialspeople born since the early in would at best provide a snapshot of a fast•moving target. In es• 1980sto abandon hope of nding a conventional job, so it sence, software (which is at the heart of these startups) is eating makes sense for them to strike out on their own or join a startup. away at the structures established in the analogue age. LinkedIn, A lot of millennials are not particularly keen on getting a a social network, for instance, has fundamentally changed the real job anyway. According to a recent survey of 12,000 people recruitment business. Airbnb, a website on which private own• aged between 18 and 30 in 27 countries, more than two•thirds see ers o er rooms and ats for short•term rent, is disrupting the ho• tel industry. And Uber, a service that connects would•be passen• gers with drivers, is doing the same for the taxi business. So instead of outlining what these startups do, this special Awesome 1 report will explain how they operate, how they are nurtured in Web services accelerators and other such organisations, how they are • Apple store apps, m nanced and how they collaborate with others. It is a story of APIs*, ’000 Amazon active sites, m technological change creating a set of new institutions which 12 3.0 governments around the world are increasingly supporting. Startups run on hype; things are always awesome and 10 2.5 people super•excited. But this world has its dark side as well. Failure can be devastating. Being an entrepreneur often means 8 2.0 having no private life, getting little sleep and living on noodles, which may be one reason why few women are interested. More ominously, startups may destroy more jobs than they create, at 6 1.5 least in the shorter term. Yet this report will argue that the world of startups today of• 4 1.0 fers a preview of how large swathes of the economy will be or• ganised tomorrow. The prevailing model will be platforms with 2 0.5 small, innovative rms operating on top of them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Startup-Finanzierung Und Anzeichen Einer Neuen Dot-Com-Blase
    Ausarbeitung Moritz Philip Recke Startup-Finanzierung und Anzeichen einer neuen dot-com-Blase Fakultät Technik und Informatik Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Department Informatik Department of Computer Science Moritz Philip Recke Startup-Finanzierung und Anzeichen einer neuen dot-com-Blase Ausarbeitung eingereicht im Rahmen der Ringvorlesung “InnovationCity 2030” im Sommersemester 2015 im Studiengang Master of Arts - Next Media am Department Informatik der Fakultät Technik und Informatik der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg Betreuender Prüfer : Professor Dr. Kai von Luck Abgegeben am 11.05.2015 Fakultät Technik und Informatik Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Department Informatik Department of Computer Science Autor Moritz Philip Recke Thema der Ausarbeitung Startup-Finanzierung und Anzeichen einer erneuten dot-com-Blase Stichworte Accelerator, Akquisition, Angel, Angel Investor, Boom, Börsengang, Business Angel, crowdfunding, dot-com-Blase, Exit, Finanzierung, Family & Friends, Finanzkrise, Förderung, Gründer, Inkubator, Investitionen, Investor, IPO, Micro Startup, Niedrigzinsphase, Phasen, Regulation Fair Disclosure, Regulierung, Risiko, Sarbane-Oxley, Seed, Series A, Skalierung, Startup, Startup Monitor, Startup Phasen, Unternehmensbewertung, Venture Capital, VC, Verkauf, Wirtschaftskrise Abstract Startups und ihr hohes, innovatives Potential (vgl. Bundesregierung 2013, bundesregierung.de) werden aufgrund der medialen Aufmerksamkeit, schier unglaublich erscheinender Skalierungseffekte und daraus
    [Show full text]
  • Read Dissertation
    Doctoral Dissertation: The Journey towards a Growing Diffusion of Entrepreneurship Learning and Culture in Society Written by: Mirta Michilli Role DETAILS Author Name: Mirta Michilli, PhD Year: 2019 Title: The Journey towards a Growing Diffusion of Entrepreneurship Learning and Culture in Society Document type: Doctoral dissertation Institution: The International School of Management (ISM) URL: https://ism.edu/images/ismdocs/dissertations/michilli-phd- dissertation-2019.pdf International School of Management Ph.D. Program The Journey towards a Growing Diffusion of Entrepreneurship Learning and Culture in Society PhD Dissertation PhD candidate: Mirta Michilli 21st December 2019 Acknowledgments I wish to dedicate this work to Prof. Tullio De Mauro who many years ago believed in me and gave me the permission to add this challenge to the many I face every day as General Director of Fondazione Mondo Digitale. The effort I have sustained for many years has been first of all for myself, to satisfy my desire to learn and improve all the time, but it has also been for my fifteen year old son Rodrigo, who is building his life and to whom I wish the power of remaining always curious, hungry for knowledge, and capable of working hard and sacrificing for his dreams. I could have not been able to reach this doctorate without the support of my family: my mother, for having being present all the time I needed to be away, my sister, for showing me how to undertake continuous learning challenges and, above all, my beloved husband to whom I owe most of what I know and for dreaming with me endlessly.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bay Area Innovation System Science and the Impact of Public Investment
    The Bay Area Innovation System Science and the Impact of Public Investment March 2019 Acknowledgments This report was prepared for the Bay Area Science and Jamie Lawrence, IBM Corporate Citizenship Manager – Innovation Consortium (BASIC) by Dr. Sean Randolph, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Utah, Washington Senior Director at the Bay Area Council Economic Daniel Lockney, Program Executive – Technology Transfer, Institute. Valuable assistance was provided by Dr. Dorothy NASA Miller, former Deputy Director of Innovation Alliances at Dr. Daniel Lowenstein, Executive Vice Chancellor and the University of California Office of the President and Provost, University of California San Francisco Naman Trivedi, a consultant to the Institute. Additional Dr. Kaspar Mossman, Director of Communications and support was provided by Estevan Lopez and Isabel Marketing, QB3 Monteleone, Research Analysts at the Institute. Dr. Patricia Olson, VP for Discovery & Translation, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine In addition to the members of BASIC’s board of Vanessa Sigurdson, Partnership Development, Autodesk directors, which provided review and commentary throughout the research process, the Economic Institute Dr. Aaron Tremaine, Department Head, Accelerator Technology Research, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory particularly wishes to thank the following individuals whose expertise, input and advice made valuable Eric Verdin, President & CEO, Buck Institute for Research on Aging contributions to the analaysis: Dr. Jeffrey Welser, Vice President & Lab Director, IBM Dr. Arthur Bienenstock, Special Assistant to the President for Research – Almaden Federal Policy, Stanford University Jim Brase, Deputy Associate Director for Programs, Computation Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory About BASIC Tim Brown, CEO, IDEO BASIC is the science and technology affiliate of the Doug Crawford, Managing Director, Mission Bay Capital Bay Area Council and the Bay Area Council Economic Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Seed Accelerator Rankings Yael V
    U.S. Seed Accelerator Rankings Yael V. Hochberg and Kristen Kamath Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University The goal of the U.S. Seed Accelerator Rankings, now in its second year, is to begin a larger conversation about what makes seed accelerators successful, and to provide startups with a tool to help them decide which seed accelerators are a good match for their needs. The rankings below evaluate the relative success of accelerator programs in the US based on our ranking criteria: Rank Overall 1 Y Combinator 2 TechStars Boulder 3 KickLabs 4 i/o Ventures 5 Excelerate Labs 6 AngelPad 7 TechStars NYC 8 TechStars Boston 9 Launchpad LA 10 500 Startups 11 DreamIt Ventures 12 TechStars Seattle 13 NYC SeedStart 14 Entrepreneurs Roundtable Accelerator 15 The Brandery For the purposes of this study, we define an accelerator as a program that offers mentorship, office space, and a small stipend in exchange for equity. To be included in the rankings, an accelerator program must have defined cohorts and hold fixed duration sessions of less than 1 year, culminating in a demo day for potential investors. This study does not include accelerators that require entrepreneurs to have affiliations with specific universities or minority groups. These accelerators provide young companies with mentorship and help achieve the declared goal of building a powerful network in the early stages of the start-up’s development. Affiliation with the top accelerator programs can also provide a strong branding and certification mechanism for young companies. Evaluation Criteria The greatest benefit of an accelerator is to position start-ups for long term success.
    [Show full text]
  • How Business Startup Accelerators Envision Their Future
    Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Rabat, Morocco, April 11-13, 2017 How Business Startup Accelerators Envision their Future Ana Clara Carvalho Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Caparica, Portugal [email protected] António Grilo Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial and UNIDEMI Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Caparica, Portugal [email protected] Joaquim P. Pina Departamento de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas and CEFAGE-FCT/UNL Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Caparica, Portugal [email protected] Aneesh Zutshi Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial and UNIDEMI Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Caparica, Portugal [email protected] Abstract Accelerators have become an important agent for the growth of new Startups across the world. They provide training and mentorship to startups and help them find investors. However the very nature of accelerators is evolving as they are trying to evolve sustainable Business Models. Through an in depth literature review, we try to explore a deeper understanding about the various types of Accelerators across the world and how they help startups. Also, through a worldwide survey to accelerators landscape, we identify their opinion about major challenges for the future, and through statistical exploration, provide an anatomy of these entrepreneurial firms. Therefore, this research provides a complete portrait on accelerators, regarding their business models, strategies and challenges for the future. Keywords Accelerators, Survey, Nonlinear Principal Components 1. Motivation It is believed that entrepreneurial activity is related to the economic growth, but there is still a lack of theoretical foundation and the community would benefit a lot from further research being conducted (Hochberg, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDE to Doing Business on the US East Coast for Dutch Companies Information for Small and Medium Enterprises, Startups, and Scale-Ups 2 Contents
    LOPENDE TITEL 1 GUIDE TO Doing Business on the US East Coast for Dutch Companies Information for small and medium enterprises, startups, and scale-ups 2 Contents Introduction 5 Foreword Ambassador Haspels 6 Foreword Pauline Dirkmaat 7 Chapter 1: An introduction to the US East Coast 8 1 The US East Coast: a Great Place for Internationalizing Companies 9 2 East Coast vs. West Coast 10 3 Business Culture 11 4 Dutch Government Network on the East Coast 12 Chapter 2: Practical Information for Setting Up a Business on the US East Coast 13 1 Legal Aspects 14 1.1 The three Levels of Law & Incorporation 14 1.2 Immigration: Getting to and Staying in the US 14 1.3 Insurance 15 2 Finance and Banking 15 3 Human Resources 15 4 Communication and Networking 16 4.1 Communication Tips 16 4.2 Networking Tips 17 5 Practical Tips for Startups 18 5.1 Raising Capital 18 5.2 Pitching 19 5.3 Other Resources for Startups 20 Chapter 3: Boston 21 1 Introduction 22 2 Why Boston? 23 3 Key Sectors in Boston 23 3.1 Life Sciences and Health 23 3.2 Cleantech 24 3.3 Artificial Intelligence 24 3.4 Robotics 25 3.5 Edtech, FinTech and Cybersecurity 25 4 Startup Ecosystem Drivers 26 5 Other Resources 28 Chapter 4: New York City 30 1 A Brief Background 31 2 Why New York City? 31 3 Key Sectors & Opportunities 32 3.1 Finance, FinTech & Cybersecurity 32 3.2 Life Sciences and Health and Biotech 32 3.3 Creative Industries 33 3.4 Manufacturing 34 3.5 Circular Economy & Resiliency 34 3.6 Cleantech & Energy 35 3.7 Water Management & Resiliency 35 4 Startups and Scale-ups 35 5 New York Online Resources 38 CONTENTS 3 Chapter 5: Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • SILICON VALLEY Playbook
    © 2017 | The official magazine for Published by the Consulate General of the Netherlands in San Francisco Dutch businesses visiting Silicon Valley SILICON VALLEY playbook René Bonvanie of Palo Alto Networks shares his insights for startups coming to Silicon Valley fix your cap table! WHAT INVESTORS Flyr founder Alexander Mans explains how he managed WANTto build a successful business inTO Silicon Valley KNOW Everything you have always wanted to know talk founder about moving to San Francisco to founder Super Evil Megacorp Co-founder Tommy Krul on his adventures as a Dutch Game Coder in Silicon Valley taking the big plunge super evil megacorp Plus: Plus: Plus: Plus: prepare your go build that work hard, read about the journey with a killer pitch play hard: the other side of visual toolbox deck best spots at night silicon valley Foreword You are in charge of 02 your own success! The Inside Silicon Valley Playbook Thank you to the following people was published by the Consulate (without you this magazine could General of the Netherlands in San never have been created!): Silicon Valley is a unique place. The buzz is palpable and infectious. Francisco Competition is relentless. Everyone is working on something big. The Consulate General of the More about Production, design, content and Netherlands in San Francisco : Everywhere you look there are people who can help enrich your interviews by 30X Amsterdam and Gerbert Kunst | Michiel Engelaar | experience. And everyone is willing to share in order to help Startup Delta Business Models Inc. San Francisco Jasper Smit | Alexander Kramer others succeed. For general information about this Investors, founders and experts: publication, please contact us.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    INDEX 10x rule 122 angel investments 168–9, 172, 387 42patents.com 412 angel investors 135, 168–70, 185 70:30 rule 74 angel round 169–70 99designs 151, 411, 412 AngelList 169, 414 500 Startups 116, 179 AngelPad 116 anti-dilution clause 228–9 accelerators 154, 177–9 aperiodic discounting 393 accounting system 149 Apollo 274, 416 accruing dividends clause 230 Apple 25, 27, 30, 124, 149, 150, add-on business model 392 305, 308, 333 ADHD 23 arbitrage 400 Adobe Fill & Sign 49 ArcelorMittal 400 advertising 7, 338 as-a-service models 393 advisory board 267–8 ask-me-anything (AMA) session 73 adwords.google.com 421 assuming the sale 98 affiliate marketing 120, 398 atlassian.com 412 after-sales 99 attitude, positive 51–2 agencyanalytics.com 422 attorneys 154 age of entrepreneurs 27–31 auction pricing 393 aggregation strategy 331 Audible 40 agile business development 306–7, 309 audible.com 67, 415 AgoraPulse 53, 418 audio blogs 67 Airbnb 8, 30, 121, 124, 132, 333, 398, 400 audiobooks 40, 67, 414 airport test 251–2 audit, legal 201 Alchemist 116 automatic personal website generators 46 alcohol 38–9 aweber.com 421 Ali, Muhammad 333 Alibaba 27 backdoor reference 280 Allen & Company 181 back-of-the-envelope calculation alliances 345 13, 125, 344 all-or-nothing 342 backstop 248 AltaVista 210 Balachandra, Lakshmi 216 Amazon 1-Click Ordering 391 barriers to entry 123 Amazon 27, 65, 124, 150, 153, 160, 246, 331, Beckman, Finn Paavo 341 334, 343, 396, 414 Bentley cars 128, 401 Amazon AssociatesCOPYRIGHTED 398 Berkus MATERIAL method 223 Amazon Cloud Drive
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Work Growthenabler Report 2020
    Private & Confidential 2020 The Future of Work GrowthEnabler Report 2020 The growing adoption of digital technologies is fueling a new paradigm - Remote Working.The enormous power of data combined with AI in the workplace has created new business and economic models - On/Off balance sheet talent management. What changes could be in store for the workplace, the workforce, and the nature of work itself? CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY This presentation, including any supporting materials, is owned by GrowthEnabler™ and/or its affiliates and is for the sole use of the intended GrowthEnabler™ audience or other intended recipients. This presentation may contain information that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise legally protected, and it may not be further copied, distributed or publicly displayed without the express written permission of GrowthEnabler™ or its affiliates. ©2020 GrowthEnabler™ and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Private & Confidential An AI-powered digital insights-engine & solution sourcing marketplace GrowthEnabler is an AI powered insights and solutions sourcing platform with strategic advisory arm that enables Global Enterprises to rapidly source digital solutions, and engage new and innovative vendors from the digital economy We create strategic insights on the digital economy and provide real-time analysis on over 500 thousand global digital vendors. Our clients rely on us to save them time and money using AI, to enhance their digital innovation and decision making capabilities. Partner, Invest and Procure.
    [Show full text]
  • EJMBE-10-2017-0029 Proof 217..234
    The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/2444-8494.htm Evidence on New evidence on accelerator accelerator performance based on funding performance and location Lydia Canovas-Saiz, Isidre March-Chorda and 217 Rosa Maria Yague-Perales€ ’ Received 23 October 2017 Facultat d Economia, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain Revised 12 July 2018 26 March 2019 22 October 2019 Abstract 18 January 2020 Purpose – Seed accelerators (SAs) appear as a more advanced version of business incubators. These for-profit Accepted 19 January 2020 organizations in exchange of equity, help setting new start-ups by providing mentoring and funding during its first months. Due to their emergent nature, the impact and expectations of SAs remains largely unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to throw new light on this field by empirically assessing for the first time the performance and prospects of these organizations through a survey of 116 SAs. Design/methodology/approach – A model based on the Business Incubators literature is built with four categories covering size, location, age and profitability variables, leading to two hypotheses to be tested empirically over a survey of 116 SAs. Findings – Some remarkable findings arise after implementation of both bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results confirm a higher size and performance in the US and in the oldest SAs at statistically significant levels. Research limitations/implications – The study is not free from limitations but the findings make a contribution to the still scarce existing literature on SAs, and provide some managerial implications to their stockholders, to investors and to entrepreneurs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creative Entrepreneurship E-Learning Landscape Report
    The Creative Entrepreneurship E-Learning Landscape Report 2019-2020 CONTENTS Introduction 4 What We Heard: ELab Focus Groups and ELab 1:1 Interviews Report Methodology 5 ELab Focus Groups 49 Global Trends In Entrepreneurship ELab 1:1 Interviews 64 Today’s Global Entrepreneurial Landscape 7 Conclusion 69 Trends in Entrepreneurship 11 Creative Entrepreneurship Trends 15 About The Authors 79 Global E-learning Acknowledgments 81 Overview 19 83 The trend for Lifelong Learning: Adult Education Today 20 Sources Disruption in Higher-ed 24 Key resources 88 U.S. E-learning Appendix 89 Trend Highlights 27 Glossary 90 Methods, Models & Platforms 30 Entrepreneurial Support and E-Learning E-learning for Creative Entrepreneurs 46 The objective of this research report is to present the global trends methodology impacting E-learning today and identify opportunities therein to Using a combination of desk research and ethnographic Secondary research support entrepreneurs. This report also aims to identify the tools methods we identified trends, needs, and opportunities and resources most desired by creative entrepreneurs from both a in the creative e-learning marketplace. student and market perspective to identify the best point of entry. Over a two month period, we conducted one-on-one interviews and focus groups. We targeted creative entrepreneurs, industry professionals, and service online research literature research providers. We completed secondary research to identify current market offerings and trends including accredited and non-accredited programs, incubator and accelerator Primary research offerings, and e-learning marketplaces. The synthesis from the focus groups and one-on-one interviews are included in this report as are the tools and raw data links in the appendix.
    [Show full text]
  • Y Combinator Accelerates the Hunt for Unicorns
    Y Combinator Accelerates the Hunt for Unicorns Faced with increasing competition, the leading accelerator is making start-up know-how widely available as it searches for the next Airbnb. Last summer, Y Combinator (YC), the original start- accelerating the growth of start-ups – offer early- up accelerator that has invested in more than 2,000 stage companies cohort-based, intensive mentoring fledgling firms with a combined value of US$150 for a fixed term of typically three to six months, billion, sent acceptance emails to 11,000 of 15,000 culminating in a “demo day” for potential investors. applicants to its Startup School instead of the Accelerators take a stake in the start-ups in estimated 4,000 originally intended. Rather than exchange for seed funding, although some recent jettisoning the surplus applicants, the company that entrants take no equity, surviving instead on public nurtured the likes of Airbnb, Dropbox, Reddit and funding or corporate sponsorship. The acceptance Quora decided to keep everyone on board. rate at YC’s classic acceleration programme, which is different from its online Startup School offering, is This year, YC will likewise accept all applicants to 1.5 percent, earning it the nickname ‘Harvard of Startup School, a 10-week, free-of-charge massive Silicon Valley’. open online course (MOOC), supplemented with virtual office hours and access to 15,000 founders But similar propositions are now offered by many worldwide. An unannounced number of those who accelerators that have sprung up around the world complete the programme will be given a US$15,000 since 2010, albeit on a less massive scale than YC or grant.
    [Show full text]