Stories of Roman History from Ci Ce O

STO RI ES OF R O MA N H I STO RY

FROM

C I C E R O

C N T T S O E N .

THE SEVEN I K NGS .

OM I . R ULUS

- 753 716 Re . 2 4 . De p II . ,

MA P M P II . NU O ILIUS

- 7 15 673 . . 13 25 De Rep II , .

LL S H OST I LI US III . TU U

- 673 640 . . 17 31 . De Rep II ,

A G S MA C IV . N U R IUS

- 640 616 . . 18 33 . De Rep II ,

TA I V . R QU N I US PR I SCUS

- 6 15 5 8 a . 1 9 34 . b i 34 . 7 . L v . ( ) De Rep II , ( ) y I

c . 20 35 . d Di v . 17 32 . ( ) De Rep II . , ( ) De I . ,

E V T VI . S R IUS ULLIUS

- 577 534 . . 21 37 . De Rep II ,

TAR UI N I US S P E B VII . Q U R US

- 5 . XXX . 53 . a 24 45 . 534 509 . . ( ) De Rep II , ( ) De Rep

L THE REPUB I C .

TH E F T O L VIII . IRS C NSU

P ubli us Val riu s ublicola 509 . . 31 54. e P . De Rep II , vi CONTENTS .

I X A A GHTY PAT AN . H U RIC I na Mar i eus c us Corio anus 490 Brutus X . 41 . G l ,

A GENERO s R I X . U PAT OI AN ius a si us 11 85 6 S ur s 486 D . 0 . C e . p , Rep ,

XI REP B CAN S MP C TY . U LI I LI I Lucius Quin cti u s Cin ci nnatus an d Man i u s C urius D en a t tus , 458 and 274 D e Sen . XVI . 5 5 .

A D T F SON BUT A R EL AT HE R XII . U I UL , C U F

Ti Man i us Tor uatu s 362 D e ff . 31 1 12 . tus O . l q , III ,

FA F XIII . A M ILY O PAT RI OTS

Th e D ecii 34 29 n d . I 4 1 , 0, 5 , a 279 D e Di v . 2 , 5 .

A VI GOR OUs LD AGE XIV . O Mar us a erius u 1 - 1 3 n XV 6 c V Corv s 37 27 . C . D e Se . . 0. l , II

AT OT M XV. P RI IS S uri us P ostumi u s 3 21 and ai us Man ci uus 1 37 p , G , '

D e Oﬁ . . 30 109 . III ,

A RA OLD MAN XVI . G ND

A ius au ius th e Blind 280 D e Sen . VI . 15 . pp Cl d ,

O O R ETW EE ENE MI Es XVII . H N U B N

aius Fabri ci us Luscinus 278 D e Off . . 22 86 . G , III ,

AN EV E E NT O S L XVIII . IRR R C N U

P ub ius C au ius P u c er 249 D e Nat or I I . l l d l h , . De .

3 , 7 .

A ARTYR F OR H I S O TRY XIX . M C UN ‘

M A i u us 25 e Oﬁ . . 2 arcus tt li s R e u 0 D 6 99 . g l , III ,

A O TRAST XX . C N ‘

Th e too cunnin Ambassa or 216 D e Oﬂ . . g d , III 3 3 2, 1 1 .

AR I GS E GLE CTE XXI . W N N N D

aius F ami ni us 217 D e D iv . I . 35 77 . G l , ,

A ATI E T E ER AL XXII . P N G N

in u s F bius Ma ximus Cunc a tor 216 De Sen . Qu t a t ,

I V. 1 0. CONTENTS .

TH E AST OF T HE OLD RO A S XXIII . L M N Mar us c P orci us Ca o th e Cens or 184 D e Off . I . t , ,

1 1 , 3 6 .

A MMARY XXIV . SU

D e I I 1 2 . Rep . . ,

ABBR EVI ATI ONS

NOTES

EXERCI SES

INDEX OF PROPER NAMES

VOOARULARY

I NDEX T O VOOARUL AR Y

MAPS

I TALY

ROM E

STORIES OE ROMAN HISTORY CIC FROM ERO .

THE N N R SEVE KI GS OF OME . — I ROM S THE O E R OF ROME 5 3 - 1 6 . L 7 U U , F UND 7

D e I I 2 ( Rep . . ,

' a e h b r th a e to be i n L end o is i nd ris . ( ) g f , g

Quod habemus tam clar um ac tam omnibus notum exordi um quam huius urbis condendae principium pro

’ factum a Romulo ? qui patre Marte natus dicitur cum

R mo f Amu o r Al no Ob labefactandi e ratre ab li , ege ba , regni timorem ad Tiberim exponi iussus esse : quo in s

oco cum Silvestri s beluae sustentatus uberibus l esset , pastoresque e am sustuliss ent et in agresti cultu laboreque aluissent erhibetur ut adoleverit et co o Viribus et , p , , rp ris an m ferocitate an um c raestitisse ut omn ui i i t t eteris p , es, q tum eos a o ubi o c u incolebant uo t o gr s h die est hae rbs , aeq an mo libenter ue arerent uo um co iis cum i illi q p . Q r p se ducem praebuisset ut iam a fabulis ad facta veniamus

O res sisse Lon am Albam a m urbem et o n m pp g , v lida p te te

m o u Amuli m u r m interemisse f ur u e ert . te p rib s illis , q ege GE 3 2 STORI ES OF ROMAN HI STORY FROM CI CERO.

h o me or his cit (b) Why he c ose the site f R o f y.

Qua gloria parta Romulus urbi locum incredibili oppor

tunitate dele it N u en m ma admovit hoc g . eq e i ad re , sed

ex cellenti rovidentia sensit ac non o ortu vir p vidit, esse pp nissimos situs maritimos urbibus eis quae ad spem diutur nitatis conderentur atque imperi ; quod essent urbes

2 0 maritimae non solum multis periculis oppositae sed etiam

cae cis ui otuit ur divinitus et utilitates maritimas . Q p igit

com lecti Romu u e t V a vitare ? Urbem nn p l s, iti pere is amnis et aequabilis et in mare late inﬁuentis posuit in

uo o u e t acci ere ex m u O e eret et ripa, q p sset rbs p ari q g , 2 5 reddere quo redundaret ; e odemque ut ﬂumine res ad cultum victumque maxime necessarias non solum mari

absorberet e m i nv tas acci ret x Hanc ec e . , sed tia p e terra rerum tantam potentiam non ferme facilius alia in parte m i i I tali ae posita urbs tenere potuisset . Urbis aute ps us

3 0 deﬁnitus est ductus muri ex omn i parte arduis praerup

tis ue montibus ut mun arX ua circumcis o a o q , ita ita q si s x niteretur ; ut etiam in illa tempestate h orribili Gallici

adventus incolumis ue n c a erm nserit Locum ue atq i ta t p a . q delegit et fontibus abun dantem et in regione pestilenti

salubrem co n m un ui cum erﬂantur tum 3 5 lles e i s t, q , p ipsi,

' ﬂ runt umbram vallibus a e .

c R omulus is ta ken u to hea ven a nd a ter wa r ds ( ) p , f

’ h e a the od a er in wor s ipp d s G Q a s .

Romu u cum m et tri inta re navisset annos et l s, septe g g ,

a c e duo ﬁrmamenta u c e erisset aus i h e gregia rei p bli ae p p , p

cia e t senatum an um es t cons ecutus ut cum u o o , t t , s bit s le F O 3 THE SEVEN KINGS O R ME .

o non com aruisset deorum in num o collocatus 0 obscurat p , er 4 putaretur : quam Opinionem nemo umquam mortalis adsequi

o potuit sine eximia virtutis gl ria .

I I THE ECO D KI NUMA OMP I LI S THE ARI E . S N NG, P U , S N 7 15 6 73

Re I I . 13 (De p. ,

Cum alus esse praestantem Numam P ompilium fama f raetermissis u civibus m alieni enam erret, p s is rege g patri bus auctor ibus Sibi ipse populus adscivit eumque ad reg n n um Sabinum om n m Romam Curibus accivit a d , h i e , .

ui ut huc n om n Rom no n u o Romu Q ve it, h i es a s i stit t li bellicis studii s quod Vidit incensos eXistimavit eos paulum

n n ab illa co suetudi e esse revocandos . Ac primum agros

uo o Romulu ce erat di visit viritim civibus docuit q s bell s p , que sine depopul atione atque praeda e os colendis agris ' abundare commo omn u amorem ue oti e t c I O dis ib s, q eis pa is iniecit u u facillime u et ﬁdes convalescit et , q ib s i stitia , quorum patrocinio maxime cultus agrorum perceptioque fru um def ndi ur Adiunxi raet r a ﬁamin e t . t e e es o g p , Sali s, vir ines ue V a omnes ue reli ionis statuit g q est les, q partes g sanctissime u u u institutis humanitatem . Q ib s reb s ad atque mansuetudinem revocavit animos h ominum studiis

' bellandi i am mm n ac f o Sic cum un e i a es er s . ille, d quadraginta annos summa in pace concordiaque regna

Visset excessit a duabus raeclarissimis diu , e vit ; p ad turnitatem u c u conﬁrmatis on u 2 0 rei p bli ae reb s , religi e atq e clementia . 4 ORI OF ‘ ROMAN I OR RO I RO ST ES H ST Y F M C CE .

THE THI R KI T LL S HOSTI LI U S III . D NG, U U

67 3 - 640

D e I I . 1 7 ( Rep . ,

Mortuo om o Tullum Hostilium o u u m rege P pili p p l s rege ,

interre e o n comitiis curiatis creavit cu u ex cellens g r ga te, , i s

in m a o ma nae ue exstiterunt bellicae re ilit ri gl ria, g q res . Cons tituitque ius quo bella indicerentur ; ut omne bellum

5 uo denuntiatum indi ctum ue non inius tum q d q esset, id esse

a u im ium iudicaretur Et ut advertatis animum tq e p . , quam s apienter iam reges hoc nostri Viderint tribuenda — quaedam esse populo multa enim n obis de eO genere

dicenda un — me insi nibus u m re iis Tul u n s t g q ide g l s, isi xc iussu o u n u uti p p li, est a s s .

IV THE O RTH KI AN OUs MAROI Us —6 4O- 6 1 6 . F U NG,

II 1 8 (De Rep . . ,

Post eum Numae Pompili nepos ex ﬁl ia reX a populo est Anous Marcius constitutus ; itemque de imperio suo

m curiatam u ui cum no e o devicisse t lege t lit . Q Lati s b ll

adscivit eos in ci vitatem A u m Aventinum et . tq e ide 5 Caelium montem adiunXit urbi ; quosque agros ceperat di visit ; et ad ostium Tiberis urbe m condidit colonisque

ﬁrmavi A u i a et vi in i r is t. tq e t cum tres g t egnav set

a nn o s est mortuus . V I OF RO THE SE EN K NGS ME . 5

V. THE I FTH KI TAR UI NI U F NG, Q S PRI SOUs

6 15 - 5 78

I I 1 9 (De Rep . . ,

a His or i i n ( ) g .

u uendam ferunt D emaratum Corinthium et F isse q , honore et auctoritate et f ortuni s facile civitatis suae

rinci em ui cum Corinthiorum t rannum C selum p p , q , y yp f non otui sset f u cum m n cuni di citur erre p , gisse ag a pe a ,

' ac contuh sse Tar ui nios in urbem Etruriae ﬂorentis se q , simam um u audiret domina ion m conﬁrmari . C e t e q Cypseli , defu it atriam ac fo et ads citus c a g p vir liber rtis, est ivis

Tar uiniensibus a u in c domicilium ac q , tq e ea ivitate sedes ll it co ocav .

H r m v r T r n ii to me (b) e e o es f om a gui Ro .

o Its ace is [Th e part which in Ci cero here followed is l st . pl l i m i I ere ore u e d a a a e ro v . th f s ppl by p ss g f L y ,

xore duct u ﬁli os m u nuit Nom n U ibi a d os De arat s ge . i a

ucumo a u Arruns fuerunt ucumo su erfuit his L tq e . L p patri bonorum omnium heres ; Arruns prior quam pater mo u S ernentibus Etruscis Lucumonem exsule rit r. p a na ortum f indi ni tatem T n u u o us dve , erre g a aq il, x r ei , non otuit Oblita ue in enitae atriam caritatis p ; q g erga p ,

' dum mo o um honoratum videret consih um mi randi d vir , g

i imum s I n Tar uiniis c Rom ad ot ss . ab q epit . a est id p vi a novo popul o futurum esse locum forti ac strenuo viro ; arcessitum in num Numam Curibus et Ancum a n reg a , S bi a 6 STORI ES OF ROMAN HISTORY FROM CI CERO .

2 0 a rtum Sublatis ita ue u commi rant m tre o esse . q reb s g

mam u i f in civitatem rece tus Ro b c . , a ile p est

0 l Kin ( ) He is e ected g . I I 20 (De . Rep . . ,

in eo umma comi a umma in omn c o Erat s t s, s es ives pis,

auxili d f n l i ni nitas I ta ue e e sionis ar endi am be . , , g eti g q ,

mortuo ar c o cunctis o ul suffra iis creatus . M i , p p i g rex est L

2 5 Tar uinius I u nc o du licavit illum ristinum q . sq e pri ipi p p

a um numerum et anti uos a ma ior um en tium p tr , q p tres g

a ellavit uo o sententiam ro abat a adscitos pp , q s pri res g se ,

min or a m A u un m imum u o ma mo ui . tq e e de pr l d s xi s, q

Rom n dicti un fecisse acce imus aedem ue in a i s t, p 3 q 3 ° Capitolio I ovi Optimo Maximo be llo Sabino vovisse faciendam ; mortuumque esse cum duodequadraginta

re na i t n g v sse a uos .

The stor o Ta r a ini a s a nd th Au a r (d) y f g e g . D I 1 e . 7 ( Div. ,

Prisco regnante TarqumIO augur erat Attus Navius in

ma no nom n ac o a u u cum tentaret scientiam g i e gl ri . C i s

au uratus reX ci co a uiddam ossetne g , dixit git re se q ; id p

ﬁeri n uluit I au u o actO o r s ondit Tar co s e . . lle g ri p sse p

u n n u em co a e co em nova cula o e q i i s a t dixit, se git ss t p ss

ra i Tum Attium 1uss1 se x eriri I ta in ec di . s e co em p p . t

com um adlatam ins ectante et e e et o u o no a iti , p r g p p l , v

cu a e discisam EX e O evenit ut et Tar uinius au u e l ess . q g r

A o Na o uteretur et o ulu u e u ad eum tt vi , p p s de s is r b s

referret o m au m illam et novaculam defossam in . C te te

comitio su ra ue im Ositum u a a cce imus , p q p p te l p . THE SEVEN KI NGS OF ROME . 7

VI THE I XTH KI ER V I S TULLI Us—4 577 - 534 . S NG, S U

I I 2 1 (De Rep . . ,

' Post eum Servius Tulh us primus non iussu sed con cessu et voluntate populi regnavisse traditur quem ferunt

uini i n m ui um fam r ex serva Tarq ens atu . Q c ul o um num o educatus ad e ulas adsisteret non latuit er p regis , scin tilla ingeni quae iam tum elucebat in puero sic erat

I a u Tar ui nius in omn ofﬁcio mon o l . t e i vel vel ser e s l ers q q ,

ui admodum a o tum a o sic Servium q p rv s h beret liber s , diligebat ut is eius vulgo haberetur ﬁlius ; atque eum summo studio omnibus eis ar tibus quas i pse didicerat erudiit cum Tar uinius insidiis An c ﬁliorum . Sed q i interiisset et u n a fu et fa o , ex v l ere eger isse vivere ls diceretur o ornatu ius Obaeratos ue sua , ille regi dixit, q

cun liberavit multa ue com u u o u o n m pe ia , q itate s s a p p l ta de iu n ssus est reg are .

T EV E T A D KI TAR . HE H N AST UI N I U S VII S N L NG, Q — SUP ERRU s 5 3 4- 5 0 9

I I 24 (De Rep . . ,

a H n ( ) i s ba d r eig .

Ta u n o uamvis iniusto om no u ac o rq i i , q d i atq e erb , aliquamdiu in rebus gerendi s prospere fortuna comitata

Nam et mn um ellO dev cit et uessam . o b S est e Lati i , 8 ORI OF R A I O Y O RO ST ES OM N H ST R FR M CICE .

P ometiam urbem o u n am refertam ue c et , p le t q epit 3 5 maxima auri argentique praeda locupletatus votum patris

o aediﬁcatione ersolvit et co on a deduXit et Capit li p , l i s , dona magniﬁca quasi libamenta praedarum Delphos ad

A olline m mum o timi caede p m isit . Sed pri p regis

m cul u n m n non et cum metueret a at s i tegra e te erat, , ipse

xo mm m m u ol t D einde o n m s celeris sui su a v eba . p e a , et i se

c o divitiis ue subnixus exs ultabat ins olentia n u vi t ria q , eq e

r t n u n um libidines uo mo ote a o . s s res regere p , eq e s r

I ta ue cum ma o u ﬁli us Lucretiae CollatInI u o q i r ei s , x ri,

vim attuli sset mulier ue u n et no Ob illam , q p de s bilis r s iniuriam mo multavisset tum n n o et sese ipsa rte , vir i ge i

u n L B u u de ulit civibus u virt te praesta s, . r t s, p a s is

inius um ill u u servitutis n um uo auctore e t t d d rae i g . Q

nc conc c et hac c n u Lucretiae pri ipe itata ivitas, re e ti q erella

a et ro in uorum et recordatione su erbiae p tris p p q , p no Tar uini multarum ue iniuriamm et i sius et ﬁliorum q , q p , exs ulem et regem ipsum et liberos eius et gentem

n i i Tarqui iorum esse uss t .

E nd o the Ki n dom (b) f g .

(De Rep . XXX .

His autem regiis quadraginta annis e t ducentis paulo

cum interre nis f am lius raeteritis ex ulso ue Tar g ere p p , p q

uinio an um O um o ul um Rom num nom n q , t t di p p a regalis i is

nu u n um tenuerat o Obitum o n ex cessum te it , q a t p st vel p ti s

Romu um I ta u u m . e t tu c sic u o li desideri q arere rege, p ls

T u n o nom n u n on oterat arq i i e regis a dire p . 9 THE REPUBLI C .

I THE REPUBL C .

LI S VALER I S PURLI OOL A I R ST CONSU I . VIII . PUB U U , F

OF ROM E—50 9

I I 3 1 (De Rep . . ,

n h e u on of th e ar uin th e ena e e ec ed uciu O t exp lsi T q s, S t l t L s I unius ru u wh o h ad a en th e c ie ar in it and ar uin B t s, t k h f p t , T q i us Collatin us to be oin r u er i th e n ame of Consu l. But , j t l s , w th th e eo e ou d n o acce Collatin us ecau e h e was re a e d p pl w l t pt , b s l t t th i ami S a eri u was e e c ed i n his ead an d o e k ngly f ly O V l s l t st ,

ublicola o u lus - colo r uled so pru den tly that h e was called P (p p ), i h e . e rien d Of h e eo e t t . . F P pl

Hac mente tum nostri maiores et Collatinum inn ocen

tem u c on co nationis ex ulerunt et reli uos Tar s spi i e g p , q

' n P Val rius uini ﬁ nsione nomi n Eadem ue m . e os O e . q is q e te .

et fa c mu demitti ius sit cum c in contione s es pri s , di ere

coe isset et ua detulit sub Veliam o uam p , aedes s s , p stea q ,

uo in excelsiore oco Veli ae coe isset aediﬁcare eo o q d l p , ips

ubi Tu u habitaverat sus icionem o u sensit rex ll s , p p p li

moveri I dem ue in uo fu P ublicola ma m m . q , q it xi e, lege ad populum tulit eam quae centuriatis comitiis prima lata

ne u m u civem Romanum u o o est, q is agistrat s advers s pr v

cationem necaret n verberaret I ta ue Publicola eve . q lege

a rovocatione a a m cu fascibus ill de p perl t , stati se res de

m iussit os ll m Lucretium tridie ue S co e a . de i , p q ibi g Sp

subro avit suos ue ad eum uo ma o n u lictores g , q , q d erat i r at , transire iussit instituitque primus ut singulis consulibus

alternis men sibus lictores raeirent ne lura n n p , p i sig ia 10 ORI OF R A I ST ES OM N H STORY FROM CICERO.

essent m in o o ul o uam i n i peri liber p p q n regno fuisse t .

Hau m oc hic f u ui mo ca l o u o d edi ris vir it, q di ibertate p p l

facilius nu auctoritat m rinci um data te it e p p .

I X AE — . GN US MAR OI US CoR I OLAN Us 490

A HA H T I AN UG TY PA R OI .

B u u X ( r t s .

a ar a u Sh kespe e h s written a trage dy on th e subj ect of Coriolan s . Th e legend i s that h e h ad won a gre at man y battles for th e Roman but made im e so a ed th e e ei an a h e was s, h s lf h t by pl b s th t an i e d an d ecame th e en era o f th e Vo cian th e en emie b sh b g l ls s, s Of h e oman He en a an a a n ome u at th e t R . dv ced i R b t s th g st , en rea Of his mo er i drew his arm an d died in e i e at t ty th w th y, x l Corioli th e ca i a of th e o ian V c , , p t l ls s

No c a non ridem dominatu o stra ivit te ita p regi liberata,

um Vols corum ravissimum cui o o anu ex sul bell g erat, C ri l s

interfuit eodem f m o uo a um um f u , ere te p re q Pers r bell it Similisque fortuna clarorum virorum Coriolani et Them

5 istoclis Si u m uter ue cum c e a f uisset 3 q ide q , ivis gregi s ,

o u n a u u iniuri a ad o contulit con p p li i gr ti p ls s se h stes , a

tum ue iracundiae suae mo sedavit q rte .

P I S ASSI U S— 48 6 X . S UR U C

A E ER O S P ATRI OI AN G N U .

D e Re I I 3 5 ( p. . ,

i a a am ion O f th e ri o f th e e eian Spurius Cass us w s ch p ghts pl b s ,

an d was ere ore i e uri u Maelius s e e O XL u t to th f , l k Sp s ( N ), p m e de ath by th e patrician s on th e ch arge Of trying to make hi s lf

in Th e e n a is o n a er con demn ed him occu r i n k g . l ge d th t h w f th s

man Of th e Roman orie e eci a a of an i u NO . . y st s, sp lly th t M l s, XII

R 1 2 STORIES OF ROMAN HISTORY FROM CI CE O .

cinnato nuntiatum est eum dictatorem esse factum cuius xc dictatoris iussu magister equitum C . Servilius Ahala Sp .

' tum int r mit A a Maelium regnum appetentem occupa e e . vill in senatum arcessebantur e t Curius et ceteri senes ex quo

om na un Num i u qui eos arcessebant viatores n i ti s t . git r horum senectus miserabilis fuit qui se agri cultione r s Oblectabant ? Mea quidem sententia haud scio an nulla

ssit e beatior po ess .

X TI T S A LI S TOR UATUS—362 II . U M N U Q

A TI F L SON RU T A CR EL ATHER DU U , U F .

Off I I I 3 1 (De . . ,

. nius M nlio . m a o ui s t Pom o a A. F u c c f s e . L . , , di t t r , M p ,

di m uo aucos S ad dictaturam tr . pl e dixit q d is p ibi dies

r dam ddidiss m a u m o T ﬁlium e en a et cri inab t r a u . g eti q d ,

ui o a est Tor uatus a ellatus ab hominibus e q p ste q pp , rel

a e t u h bit r i u cum audi isset s a a e ussisset. o v g sset, r ri Q d

adul escens ﬁlius n o um exhiberi a accurrisse RO eg ti p tri,

mam t cum m m ni m n dicitur e a uc o o do um . , pri l e P p ve isse

Cui cum nuntiatum ui illum iratum adlaturum esset , q

ad a u con a atrem arbitraretur surrexit e se liq id tr p ,

1 0 lectulo remotis ue arbitris ad adul n m iussit , q se esce te

n At e ut in ressus est conf stim ladium de ve ire . ill g e g

strinxit iuravit ue illum a m interfecturum n ius inr , q st ti isi

an um S dedis t atrem missum e facturum d ibi se se p ess . I uravi t hoc terrore coactus P omponius rem ad popul um 1 5 detulit ; docuit cur Sibi causa desistere necesse esset ;

Manlium missum f c T n um m o u ius inr e it . a t te p rib s illis

n um valebat a d . E I 1 3 THE R PUBL C .

T an us ui Anienem u m ab Bio . M li is est q ad Galli, q e

O rovocatus occiderat o u detracto co nom n n n e p , t rq e g e i ve it cuius tertio consul atu Latini ad Veserim fusi ac fugati :

a u in m et ui erindul ens in atrem m m gn s vir pri is, q p g p ide

in ﬁlium u m cu ercussit uo acerbe severus erat q e se ri p q d,

c um in Geminum Mettium e uitem Tus adversus edi t , , q

cul num u navisset. a , p g

X THE D ECI I —3 4O 2 95 and 2 79 III . , ,

M I LY OF ATR I OTS A FA P .

I 2 4 (De Div . . ,

Th e De cu ou e eian ere am on th e mo amou of , th gh pl b s, w g st f s Rom an ami ie e cau e r ee of em in u cce ion all ca ed f l s, b s th th s ss , ll

De ciu Mus devo ed em e ve to dea for th e a e of P . s , t th s l s th s k n r Th e r of em was con u i an iu their cou t y . ﬁ st th s l w th M l s in 3 40 en th e Rom an ere en cam ed (NO . XI . ) Wh s w p a ain th e a in e ore th e a e of Ve seri s th e con u saw g st L t s, b f b ttl , s ls a vision that th e ge n eral on o n e side an d th e army on th e other ere u on Deciu covere d h is ead an d ru ed in o mu a . st f ll H p s h , sh t h a e to h i s de a i e th e a in ere u er rou ed t e . b ttl th , wh l L t s w tt ly t His son did th e ame at th e a e Of Sen tin um i n r uria 295 s b ttl , Et , an d hi s ran d on accordin to on e radi i on i e i e g s ( g t t ), l k w s , i n th e war a ain in rr u of iru at th e a e Of g st K g Py h s Ep s, b ttl ulum in A u ia 2 9 Asc p l , 7

a c u e E ui mu n . . D ec s con u ( ) P De i s ill , Q , q pri s e s l f u cum mil V o - n o . . A o cro . s a it, esset tr , M aleri , . C r eli s ,

Samnitibus ue remeretur no ex ercitus cum ericula q p ster , p

roeliorum iniret audacius moneretur ue u t cautior e p , q sset,

uo exs tat in annalibus : S in s omms Vl sum dixit (q d ) ibi esse ,

cum in m hostibus versaretur occ e cumm ma ediis , ider axi A I O I RO 1 4 STORIES OF ROM N H STORY FR M C CE .

o Et tum u m incolumis exercitum O di on gl ria . q ide bsi e liberavit o nn um u m cum con u . P st trie i a te , s l esset,

devovit et in aciem a no um inru it m u . uo se, L ti r p ar at s Q

t deleti n u u mo eius facto superati sun t e Lati i . C i s rs ita

u i er ﬁlius gloriosa fuit ut eandem conc p sc et .

ct o their ex a m le (b) Eje f p . T I 3 usc . 7 ( . Disp . ,

Quotiens non modo ductores nostri sed universi etiam exercitas ad non dubiam mortem concurrerunt ! Quae

u m Si timeretur non B u u c n eum reditu q ide , L . r t s ar e s tyrannum quem ipse expulerat in proelio concidisset non cum n de certans c u cum Etruseis ﬁlius Lati is pater De i s, , cum o n o hostium Obiecissent Pyrrh ep s , se telis .

— X ARC S VALERI S oR Us 3 - 1 IV. M U U C V 7 1 27

A V I OR O S O LD AG E G U .

Sen X (De . VII .

arcu Va e iu was ca ed orvu t. e. th e Raven ecau e M s l r s ll C s ( ), b s , i n th e war a ain th e au i e h e was in eir g st G ls , wh l ﬁght g th c am i on in in e com a a raven e ed on th e ead of th e h p s gl b t , s ttl h a an d in de d h im so a h e as i u w S a n . orvu ived o G l bl , th t l C s l t be n ear 1 00 e ar Old h e was six ime con u an d e ly y s ; t s s l, twi c dic a or an d was on e of th e r ea e of Roman en era t t , g t st g ls .

Non m uom nu et ceterarum um et in aetas i pedit q i s rer , primis agri colendi studia teneamus usque ad ultimum

m u aetatis u m Valerium Corvum acce imus te p s . M . q ide p ad centesimu annum erduxisse cum c iam m p , esset a ta R I THE EPUBL C . 1 5

in co u coleret. u u n mum e aetate agris, sq e C i s i ter pri t 5

x um consul atum et uadra inta nn interfu runt se t sex q g a i e . I taque quantum spatium aetatis maiores nostri ad senec t i initium v oluerunt an u cu u ono um ut s esse , t t s illi rs s h r fuit ; atque eius extrema aetas hoc beatior quam m uo auctoritatis u habebat laboris o edia, q d pl s , ver m nu i s .

XV P RI S P OSTUMI Us —3 2 1 A D AI S . S U U 5 N G U

MANCI NUS - 1 3 7

ATRI OTI SM P .

. I I I 3 Off . 0 (De ,

I n th e ear 321 th e amni e en e ra aiu on iu en a ed y S t g l , G s P t s, tr pp

—m th e Roman army un der th e con suls Po stumius an d Ve turius a of audium an d o o em l ri on er i n th e n arro G al . w p ss , t k th p s s Th e con suls then Sign ed a treaty v ery fav ourable to th e Sam d th e ri on er ere di mi e d 0 a n i e an e ce 6 0 o e . t s , p s s w s ss , x pt h st g s Postumius h im e en moved a th e re a ou d be re u ed s lf th th t t ty sh l f s , an d th e o a e i ven a c ic was don e but th e n o e h st g s g b k ; wh h , bl d r m ir r a on iu Pontiu s refuse to eceive the . Th ty yea s l ter P t s im e was a en ri on er an d th e Roman ac ua e eaded h s lf t k p s , s t lly b h

aiu Hostilius Man cinus was con u i n 13 en ein G s s l 7 wh , b g de ea ed th e eo e of uman ia i n ain h e ac ed u t f t by p pl N t Sp , t j s as P ostumius h ad don e an d was i ven u to th e uman ine , g p N t s , h o re u e d r ei e im w f s to e c v h . uin u Pom ei us was con ul our ear e ore Mancinus an d Q t s p s f y s b f , made a decei u rea i th e eo e of um an i a but e n tf l t ty w th p pl N t , , wh th e uman in e h ad er ormed eir ar ur ed th e en a e n ot N t s p f th p t , g s t a i to ccept t.

T V turius m um nsules . e e Pos umius cu co t Sp . t iter

essent u cum m u natum u Caudium , q ia, ale p g ap d esset, 1 F A I O I R 6 STORI ES O ROM N H STORY FR M C CE O .

le ionibus nostris sub iu um m c m cum Samniti g g issis, pa e

bus fecerant un eis n u u en m o u n , dediti s t , i i ss i p p li se at

f d m ue m o e Ti umiciu u nt o e . N s 5 u ecera : e . sq e q te p r , Q M t uo orum auc ori a aelius ui tum . . eran e t t te , q tr pl , q d

fac a un ut ax Samnitium re udiaretur a . pax er t t , dediti s t, p p Atque huins deditionis ipse P ostumius qui dedebatur

s fu uo m mu nn o uasor et uc o . a t r it Q d ide ltis a is p st C . xo Mancinus ui ut Numantinis uibuscum S n n u ; q , q i e se at s

auctoritate foedus fecerat dederetur ro ationem suasit , , g

ea m F ri s At ili us f r m ua u u t S. C e ebant ua . . . : q P , S ex q

cc hostibus deditus . Honestius hic uam a epta est q Q . Pom eius uo cum in m cau e can e p 5 q , eade sa esset, depr t

I S cc a non Hie ea u e videbatur utilitas u a ept lex est . q a pl s

’ valuit quam honestas ; apud superiores utilitatis species

f h onestatis auctoritate u a a alsa ab s per t est .

AP P LA I TH — XVI . I US C UD US E BLI ND 280

A R A OLD MA G ND N .

n VI (De Se . .

A iu audiu wh o was cen or con u and dic a or e an pp s Cl s , s , s l , t t , b g th e rea A ian ro ad rom Rome to a ua an d run di ium g t pp f C p B s . I n th e year 2 80 Ki ng Pyrrhu s sen t ambassadors to propose a e ace but th e i n d Old a e man wa s le d i n an d o e so p , bl st t s , sp k ve emen a ai n it a it was re ec e d i h tly g st th t j t . Th s scen e is Oft en

com are d to on e in our own ou e Of ord en th e rea p H s L s , wh g t Lord Chatham was le d in to make his last pro te st again st ie din to our American co on i e y l g l s .

Num a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit ? Quibus ?

An eis quae geruntur iuventute et viribus ? Nullaene igitur res sunt seniles quae vel inﬁrmis corporibus animo

A lau i n ctutem tamen administrentur . Ad ppi C d se e

at am ut c cu tamen cum n n a accedeb eti ae s esset is, se te ti senatus inclinaret ad pacem cum Pyrrho foedusque facien dum non dubitavit c ua versibus rosecutus , di ere illa q e p est Ennius

uo v o i men e rec ae uae are soleban t Q b s t s, t q st An teh ac demen e e e ﬂe x ere vi ai , t s s s ceteraque gravissime ; notum enim carmen est et tamen i sius A exstat o a o A u c e it mo p ppi r ti . tq e hae ille g septi

c mo anno o a um consulatum cum n uo de i p st lter , i ter d s consulatus nn c m interfui ssent censor ue an u a i de e , q te s peri o m consulatum fuisset uo intelle itur P rrhi o 1 5 re , ex q g y bell

randem n fu et am h sic atribus acce imus g sa e isse 5 t e a p p . Nihil igitur afferunt qui in re gerenda vers ari senectutem ne ant similes ue un ut Si ui ubernatorem in na g , q s t q g vi

n o nih a dicant cum a ma o can n a ga d il gere , lii l s s da t, lii per fo o cursent a sentinam exhauriant u m clavum r s , lii , ille a te 2 0

n n u u s edeat in u i Non faci ua te e s q iet s p pp . t ea q e iuvenes at o mu o maiora et a f c Non ; ver lt melior a it . viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res m n eruntur con o auctoritate n n ag ae g , sed sili , , se te tia quibu s non modo non orbari sed etiam augeri senectus 2 5

o e s l t . 1 8 ORI OF RO A I R O O ST ES M N H STO Y FR M CICER .

X AI S ABR I CI S LU SCI NUs—2 78 VII . G U F U

HO O R BETW EE EMI ES N U N EN .

Off I I I (De . .

Fabriciu s was on e Of th e greatest Roman gen erals in th e war a i d a n in e e os . . an rr u s N . He g st K g Py h s ( XL , XIII , XVI ) ’ was con u i n i e ar 278 en rr u i cian O fered to s l th s y , wh Py h s phys f oi on his m a er rr u it i s aid was SO ra i e d th e p s st . Py h s , s , g t ﬁ by ge nerosity Of th e Roman con suls that h e release d their prison ers i ou ran om w th t s .

Cum rex Pyrrhus popul o Romano bellum ultro intu

lisset cum ue m o c m n cum n , q de i peri erta e esset rege ge e

o o ac o n erfu a eO n in ca Fabrici r s p te ti, p g ab ve it stra ,

consulis um ei ue ollicitus si r a emium sibi iter , q est p p

osuisset se u t cla m cenisset sic cla m in ca str a P r r hi 5 p , , , g

r editur um et cum ven en o n eca turum Hunc a c u , . F bri i s

reducendum curavit ad P rrhum id ue u fac um au y , q ei s t l da

t At ui Si s ecie ilit i in um a senatu est . q p m ut at s Op ionem

ue uaerimus ma num illud e um erfu a unu et q q , g b ll p g s 1 0 gravem adversarium imperi sus tulisset : sed magnum

dedecus et ﬁa itium uicum an c am n fuisset g , q l dis ert e ,

s c l r su r um U um u eum non virtute sed e e e pe at . tr igit r

utilius c o ui in hac u e ualis Athenis vel Fabri i , q talis rb q

A fu senatui no o ui num uam utilitatem ristides it, vel str , q q ’ 1 5 a n seiunxit a m cum o certare an venenis l dig itate , r is h ste ,

loriae c u a m um ex etendum scelus a Si g a s i peri p est, bsit, in quo non potest esse gloria ; Sin ipsae opes expetuntur

terunt u e cum nfam a uo uo mo o non o . q q d , p til s esse i i

20 STORI ES OF ROMAN HISTORY FROM CICERO .

X X AR C S ATTI LI US RE L S—25O I . M U GU U

A YR F O HI S OU TRY A M R T R C N .

ff I I I 2 6 O . . (De ,

I n th e ir unic W ar 255 Re u u th e Roman con F st P , g l s, s ul was de ea ed n ear Carth a e b th e a a in ian u n de r a , f t g y C rth g s, n hi us i ve ear a er ar d h e Spartan gen eral n amed Xa t pp . F y s ft w s was a o ed to o to Rome un der an oa a h e ou d re urn ll w g , th th t w l t to Carthage if h e did n ot pers uade th e S en ate to mak e peace an d n i on e ut i e uriu Postumius an d aiu e c a e r r . B x h g p s s , l k Sp s G s Man cin u O h e ur ed the en a e to re u e to ma e s (N . g S t f s k eace an d ca m re urn ed to ar a e to be ut to dea i n p , l ly t C th g p th ri u or ure Th e or i s on e of th e mo amou in th e f ghtf l t t s . st y st f s Roman ann a but a i th e or ure at ea are v er dou ls, h pp ly t t s l st y bt

ful orace h as ri en a ce e ra ed Ode I II . 5 on Re u u . . H w tt l b t ( ) g l s

Attilius R u u cum con u um in Af ca ex M . eg l s, s l iter ri

insidus ca u uc Xanthi o Lacedaemonio pt s esset, d e pp ,

m o au m Hannibalis Hamilcare iuratus i perat re te patre ,

m u senatum ut n essent o n iss s est ad , , isi redditi P e is

m r di r Ka ha inem I s c no u e et rt . 5 aptivi biles q ida , ipse g

cum Romam venisset utilitatis s eciem videbat eam p sed ,

ut declarat falsam n c ua r m n e res , i di avit . Q e e at talis a er

in a a om suae cum uxore cum liberis uam p tri 5 esse d i , 5 q calamitatem accepisset in bellO communem fortunae

I O bellicae iudicantem n consularis di nitatis ra , te ere g g

dum u a c ne at u a ? a n u o an m . Q is h e g esse tili M g it d i i

e t fortitudo ne at Num locu letiores uaeris auc g . p q tores ? Harum enim est virtutum proprium nihil e x

timescere omn a um n des icere n uo h omini , i h a a p , ihil q d r s accidere ossit intolerandum utare I t ue u fec ? p p . aq q id it I 2 1 THE REPUBL C .

I n senatum venit 5 mandata exposuit sententiam ne diceret recusavit ; gua m diu i ur e i ur a ndo hostium tener etur

non esse e sen a tor em A u illud m—O stu ltum s . tq e etia

lwminem dix erit uis iam et r e u na n tem u tili ta ti sua e ! , q p , p g — reddi captivos negavit esse utile illos enim a dulescen tes 2 0

d se i m con ectu m sen ectu te u u cum esse et bon os uces a . , f C i s

valuisset uc o c n un Kartha i nem a t ritas aptivi rete ti s t, ipse g

l inui n c no um rediit neque cum caritas patriae ret t e s r . Neque verO tum ignorabat se ad crudelissimum hostem

et ad exquisita supplicia proﬁcisci sed ius iurandum con 2 5

servandum utabat I ta ue tum cum resectis al ebris p . q , p p ,

illi atus in mac na i an o et f m necabatur in g hi , vig l d a e , erat

meliore c us u m Si om n ca tivus eriurus a a q a d i se ex p , p

consularis remansisset , .

XX THE T OO U I G AMBASSA OR —2 1 6 . C NN N D

A O TR AST T O RE L S C N GU U .

Off I II 3 2 (De . . ,

At th e rea a e of an na e i n A u ia 21 6 anni a g t b ttl C , p l , H b l utterly route d th e Roman s un der th e con suls Aemili us Paullus an d VarrO an d i e d a ou m en i nc udin Aemilius , k ll b t , l g . Ye t even after this t errible disaster th e S en ate re fused to m ake an con ce ion an d at a an n i a was dri ven out of I a y ss s , l st H b l t ly .

Ut laudandus R ul u in con n o u iurando sic eg s serva d i re , decem illi quos post Cannensem pugnam iuratos ad sena

tum m H nn a se i n ca str a r edi tur os ea uor um isit a ib l, q t otiti er a n t P oeni n isi de r edimen di s ca tivi s im etr a vi s p , p p

sen t Si non redi n eru t u n . u u non , , vit pera di De q ib s

omne uno mo o nam o u onu auc o in m s d 5 P lybi s, b s t r pri is , 22 ORI OF RO A I OR RO I R ST ES M N H ST Y F M C CE O.

scribit ex decem nobi lissimis gui tum er a nt missi novem

r evertisse a sena tu r e n on im etr a ta u num u i a ulo , p , g p

ost u am er a t e r essus e ca str i s r edisset u a si a li uid p q g , q q m esset obli tus Roma e r ema nsisse Reditu n m in c , . e i astra liberatum se esse iure iuran do interpretabatur : non recte

f is n n sol i r u u n m d trin it o dis v t e iurium. u ra s e i g , p F it igit r

stulta calliditas m a rudentiam I ta ue perverse i it ta p . q decrevit senatus ut ille veterator et callidus vinctus ad

1 5 Hanni alem duceretur b .

T en a te r e uses to r e em the ca tives he S f de p .

illud m mum Oc o hominum m a tenebat Sed axi . t ili

Hann non uo in c ce isset aut ui cu o ibal, q s a ie p , q peri l

mo aufu issent ui c in castris f u s n rtis g , sed q reli ti i se t a

n u non n ui Paullo et Varrone coss . Eos se at s ce s t redi

2 0 m n o cum cun ﬁeri o ut n e d s, id parva pe ia p sset, esset i si

tum mi litibus nostriS au nc aut mori ua u t vi ere e . Q q idem

u fractum animum Hannibalis scribit m uod re a dita ide , q sena tus p ep ulusgue R oma nus r ebu s aﬁ i ctis ta m ex celso

o i h on s a i com n a nim fa isset. S c e t t s paratio e ea quae

2 5 videntur u vincuntur tilia .

XX . AI S LAMI I S 2 1 7 I G U F N U ,

W AR I S NEGLECTED N NG . I 3 5 (De Div. . ,

For an accoun of amin iu see th e In rodu c ion to NO t Fl s t t . XVIII .

B o un co cun o m n us cos um ne lexit ell P i se d C . Fla i i , . iter , g

S na um futurarum ma na cum c a reI u ca . ig rer , g l de p bli e

Nam exercitu u o cum A um u ca , l strat , rreti vers s stra R U I 23 THE EP BL C . movisset et con a Hannibalem on duceret e t , tr legi es , ipse et equus e ius ante Signum I ovis Statoris sine causa repente s concidit nec eam rem u e on Obiecto S no ut hab it r ligi i, ig ,

it d ur n c mmi t r r lium I m cum er is vi ebat e o t e et oe . p , p de

u o aus icar etur ullarius di m roeli committendi trip di p , p e p differebat Tum m n u eO uae sivit Si ne o . Fla i i s ex q , p stea

u m u as cerentur u f c n um censere t Cum q ide p lli p , q id a ie d .

uiescendum res ondisset m ni u : P r a ecla r a ver o ille q p , Fla i s a us icut si esur ientibus ullis r es er i oter i t sa turi s p , p g p , nihil er etur Ita ue S n n e se ui iuss it g q ig a co velli t se q . Quo tempore cum Signi fer primi has tati Signum non posset mo oco nec uid uam roﬁceretur lures cum acc vere l , q q p p e der nt m n u nun ia a suo mo n lex it It ue e t t e . a , Fla i i s, re , re g q

u horiS conc u ex ercitus a u e interfectus . trib s is s , tq e ips est

num illud am uo addidit Caelius eo m o Mag eti , q d , te p re ipso cum hoc calamitosum ﬁeret proe lium tantos terrae mo u in Li uribus al i a com luribus ue insulis tota ue t s g , G l , p q , q in I f c o ut mul a O a corrueri nt mu talia a t s esse, t ppid , ltis

oc factae S n terrae ue desederint fiumina ue in l is labes i t, q , q con arteS fiux erint a u in mn ma influxerit trarias p , tq e a es re .

XX I T S ABI S AX I M S 21 6 II . QU N U F U M U ,

A ATI E T E ERAL P N G N .

n IV Se . (De .

a i After th e terrible battle Of C an nae (NO . XX . F bius Max m u was o e n en era He as ca ed Cu ncta tor th e in erer s c . w h s g l ll , L g , e cau e his o ic wa s n ev er to a a e i an ni a b s p l y ﬁght b ttl w th H b l, but to e xh au st hi s army by con tin ually m ovi ng ab out an d in Off th e u i e i m ade it o i e for th e Roman cutt g s ppl s . Th s p ss bl R RO ERO 24 STORI ES OF ROMAN HISTO Y F M CIC .

arm in ime to re cover rom th e re a di a er an d at a to y t f g t s st , l st on ﬁ e ime ann i a out Of I a a iu was c u v . driv e H b l t ly . F b s s l t s i i e ce I t was n ot arcu Cicero h as made a mistak e i n th s p . M s Livius Sa li na tor (on e Of th e con suls wh o defeated H asdrubal at h a e Of th e e au 2 3 0 u ar i i Maca la s r 0 . t cu v u t e u . b b ttl M t s , 7 M s L s h o o aren um w l st T t .

a mu e t e erebat ut adulescens cum ne Q . M xi s b lla g pla n et Hannibalem iuveniliter exsultantem gra dis esset , patientia sua molliebat 5 de quo praeclare noster Ennius

Unus homo n obis cu n cta ndo r esti tui t r em

on eba t eni m r u mor es a n te sa lu tem N on p .

st a i s u e vi r i nun c lor i a cla r et Er go p o gue m g g g .

T n um verO ua vi ilantia uo con o rece it ! cum are t , q g , q sili p

u m na o ui amiSSO o o fu erat in arcem q ide Sali t ri, q ppid g ,

o n a ue c n : M ea o er a F a bi T . a r en gl ria ti tq ita di e ti p , Q ,

I o tum r ece isti Cer te in uit n n a m n isi tu i p ; , q ride s a m si sses

n um u a m r ece issem Ncc m m in m r q p . ar is p aestantior

am in o i o m l u u c s . u Carvi io o i . c u s q t ga ; q iter , Sp llega q e

n m n o l uo o ui r t c . . . t t esti it a rum e te, C Fla i i , tr p , q ad p , g Picentem et Galli cum viritim contra senatus auctoritatem 1 5 dividenti : augurque cum esset dicere ausus est op timis a usp i ciis ea ger i gu a e p r o r ei p ubli ca e sa lute g er er en tur ;

u a e con tr a r em ubli ca m er r en tur contr a aus icia er r i g p f p f . Multa in eO virO praeclara ; sed nihil est admirabili us

u m uo mo o mo m ﬁli u c a et con q a q d ille rte t lit, l ri viri sul

in mani us u o u m u Q o aris . Est b la dati 5 q a c m legimus quem philosophum non contemnimus ? Nec verO ille in luce

mo o u in oculis civium m nu n u domi ue d atq e ag s, sed i t s q

raestantio ui sermO ! ua raece ta ! u n n p r . Q q e p p q a ta otitia

anti uitatis ! uae c n u au u ! Multae am q q s ie tia i ris g ri eti , 2 5 THE REPUBLI C .

in om n Roman o li terae mn m mo tenebat 2 ut t . 5 h i e , O ia e ria ,

m o m n a non o c u m . d esti a s l , sed etia exter a bell

XX AR C S OR CI U S AT O 1 84 III . M U P C ,

THE AST OF T HE OLD R M A S L O N .

ff I 1 O . 1 (De . ,

a o i s en era n o n as a o th e en or e cau e in h is C t g lly k w C t C s , b s ,

am ou cen or i 184 h e ri ed to rin in ac to th e f s s sh p, t b g th gs b k

ime of in i nn n ri He as re - r t s C c atus a d C u ns . w g at g an dfather of a o of i a h f ar He i s n c t e o onen o ae . e o n C t Ut , pp t C s b st k w by th e sen ten ce with which h e e n ded ev ery spe e ch i n th e S en ate D elen da est K a r tha o ar a e mu b de d e ro e . a o ma g , C th g st st y C t y be ca ed th e a of th e Old Roman u c as we av e een r ead ll l st s, s h h b i n a ou e cau e h e on di ed or e ar e ore i cer g b t , b s ly f ty y s b f C o was orn b .

Belli aequitas sanctissime fetiali popul i Romani iure

erscri ta uo intelle i l . o nu um um p p est Ex q g p test, l bell

iustum n uo aut re etitis eratur aut denuntia esse isi q d p g , tum an Sit et indictum o u im r te . P pili s pé ator tenebat

rovinciam in cui u exercitu Catonis ﬁlius o milita a p , s tir b t 5

Cum au m P O iliO videretur unam dimittere le ionem te p g ,

Catonis uo u ﬁlium ui in m on militabat q q e , q eade legi e , dimisit cum amo u n ndi in x . a e ercitu remansisset Sed re p g ,

o ad Po ilium c ut Si eum ateretur in exercitu Cat p s ripsit, , p

em n cun o eum Obli aret militiae c m n o u a t o r a ere, se d g sa ra e t , q i ,

o amiSSO u cum h ostibus u n e non oterat pri re , i re p g ar p .

A o umm a Observ atio in bellO mo n o de s a er t ve d . M .

u m Catoni l s n e istula ad . ﬁ ium in ua q ide se is p est M , q

c audisse eum missum f c um consule cum s ripsit se a t esse a , 2 6 STORI ES OF ROMAN HI STORY FROM CI CERO.

1 in c n m e on u ut 5 Ma edo ia Persico bello iles ess t . M et igit r caveat ne proelium ineat 5 n egat enim ius esse qui miles

non Sit cum hoste pugnare .

XX MMARY IV . SU .

D e Re I I 1 ( p. . , — The reason for th e gre atn ess of th e Roman Republic that i t n ever de ended on one re a man but a a h ad man eroe p g t , lw ys y h s z en amongst th e citi s .

Hanc Ob causam praestat nos trae civitatis status ceteris

civitatibus uo in S n a fuerunt f ui u m , q d illis i g li ere q s a quisque rem publicam constituerunt legibus atque institutis

u no u m u c non un u n n o s is stra a te res p bli a i s est i ge i , sed

multorum nee una om n V uo constituta ; h i is ita, sed aliq t

lis et a ati us saecu et b .

N T S O E .

I — RO L S . . MU U

’ ine 2 C o n d e n d a e th e bu ildin oz Th e eru ndive doe L . , g s n ot a a me an a mu s t be don e but i s o n a on er orm lw ys wh t , ly l g f of th e r e en ar i ci e Se e rimer I n de u n der th e ord p s t p t pl . P , x , w Ger m un di u .

3 r e abl f i n PT 1 2 3 ome im e h e r e is . a . O or i t p t , g ; . . S t s p p. a dde d as in I 3 , V . .

i it u r i u o i e er i d cor v i0leor D c s s u s e s s e . u a v v e i C p l t bs l k , , m er o n e tc . are u e d er on a i th e inf ra er an i a , s p s lly w th . , th th p s lly i th e an d i n f u di ci tu r i u ssu s esse i s er an w th ace . . Th s bett th m esse o di citur eum i ussu w u d av e be en . Pr 1 40 l h . p. .

’ 5 a d Tib e r im th e i er Accordin to iv th e . , by T b . g L y r er h ad o verf o ed an d e ere u in h a o a er iv t t e . l w , th y w p sh ll w w t

m cum i h e u d n o t enera be 6 c u e s s e t . ou . t ; w th s bj sh l g lly ‘ ’ ’ r i n an a ed en but th e ar ic e avi e en . t sl t by wh , by p t pl h g b

r i i i n h d h - s ilv e s t s b e l u a e . t e e en was a S e o Th s , l g , w lf. Two o ve ar e i e on th e a i o at Rom e w l s st ll k pt C p t l .

8 u t a d o le v e r it . Ut ere en an d ere ore ou d . , h wh , th f w l in h a ti bl u a a e th e in die . bu t for ein u ord a e to t e or o o i t k , b g s b t q i betu r P r. 1 2 i fo o i n er hi . 5 . ll w g p ,

' f e r o c ita te o ice a er ox o d er us = ﬁerce 9 . . N t th t f b l ; f .

ma c da di es di h di e di es . fem me 1 0 h o e o c . i . 5 s y 5 t 5 n im er e or i i o n ma n lo n a di es a o e e t s c . i th e l g l g t 5 th f ly s p . ,

because . time n ee ds n o plural . n o i e th e differ en m e n in f in c o ii s c a O . an d 1 1 . l p 5 t t g s g p . ma be con idere d as on e o f ra i ca i on r Th e da iv e P . 1 0 6 t y s g t ﬁ t ( , or as i a tra e ctive ord r aebui sset a ein a com w th j w , p , th t b g

oun Of r a e . Pr . 1 06 a . p d p ,

u Remem er a a re a iv e ron oun mu O e e 1 5 a . n b . q b th t l t p st ft ran a e d a dem on ra ive ron oun i a con un c i on i e t sl t by st t p w th j t , . . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ n ow i or Pr 1 6 or but . . 5 n ot i c . wh h gl y, th s gl y p o ed n e u e e re a s a but sed 1 6 . n e u e i s n ot o u u . q f ll w by q h s l , by 29 NOTES .

en n e u e is o o ed sed or cl do n ot ran a e it Wh q f ll w by , t sl t by ’ ’

n ei er but im n ot . th , s ply by

h abl of ua i r ma e t e . P 1 i b . r o vi d e n tia . 7. p Th s y q l ty ( l o th e i n ume n i sens i t b . f r o r it ma be a en as th e a . y t k st t, w th ‘ ’ 18 a d s e m i n th e o e . . p , h p in 1 c o n d e r e n tu r e s s e n t . are e e u ord a e to 9 . Why th s s b t or a ti o obli u a an d ere ore in th e u . ? PT. 1 51 1 52 ii . q , th f s bj ( ; , ) ‘ ecau e sensit a c videt i s th e ame as if i cero h ad ri en h e B s s C w tt , i ’ sa d to himself. im e r i Th e eni ive Of ro er n ame in i ns an d n eu er p g t p p s , t noun I n i u m 1 i n ot ii u P om i li i m e s s , 5 th s p , p d Pr 1 0 a 20 r i u li s d tiv e or . . 6 . e c at . i tra ec . p , , w th j w , ‘ 2 1 u i n ot n om but th e Old orm Of th e abl . i n a . q , . , f , wh t ’ wa y. ‘ ‘ ’ 2 4 li i a ran a e a u se e . u c w q o ; t. by wh h y t sl t th t th s 5 n 1 1 o e on 5 . t . 1 1 25 . u Pr 9 . o . . q , b i m u ex ec ed n ot on to m u e r r . e Ro u e o d e te a . q , l s p t ly import (a bsor ber e) both food an d lu xuri es (r es a d vi ctu m cu ltu m qu e) from th e s ea (ma r i but als o to h ave them brought i er to th e city (i nvectas ) by mean s of th e river T b . Th n n i n o u u n c i e mood of 2 9 o tu i s s e t . e co u c v e t v . p j t ( s bj t ) a con in e n a em en ou d ave . I t i s con i n en t g t st t t w l h ) t g t, be cause it r eally mean s if th e city h ad been in an y other par t ’ i t cou ld no hav had uc adv an a e . Pr . . 1 52 . t e s h t g s p , B ’ 3 e x o m n i a rt e W e s a on ever Side th e Roman 0 . p . y y 5 s ’ ide aid oo ed at r om ever . s , (l k ) f y s 1 a r x i icero mean th e a i o in e i s e e ma 3 . ; by th s C s C p t l H ll ( p o f Rome ic was n ev er a en ou th e au un der ), wh h t k , th gh G ls , in Bren nus ac ed an d urn all th e re of th e ci i n K g , s k b t st ty 3 90

3 4 f abl Pr 1 1 9 . . o n tib u s . . , , b ‘ ’ ‘ ’ 3 m t u m ran a e i e a o . 5 . cu , t sl t wh l , ls ‘ ’ e r ﬁ a n t u r ar e e o ed to th e in d . p , xp s w s W e cou d a o s a tr i i n ta se tem 3 s e e m e t tr i i n t a . 7 . p t g l ls y g p

i ou cl but n ot s e tem tr i i n ta . Pr . . 1 29 e . 2 . a n n o s w th t , p g p , , ac of dura ion . Pr . 1 02 . e . t

3 8 a u s i c i a ro er m ean th e in er re in Of th e u ure . p p p ly s t p t g f t a n h of ird but ere i s u ed for all th e by w tchi g t e ﬂight b s , h s ri e f re i i on e i i on an d th e overnme n Of th e e na e t s O l g . R l g g t S t , 3 0 NOTES .

i h e a em Of th e O de sen - ex an d W i e men are aid e. t . ss bly l st ( ) s st , s ’ e a e to be th e bulwarks of th st t . m in n um e r He was or i e d un der th e 40 d e o r u o . . w sh pp n am e Of u i r i n u s ic con ain th e ame roo as uiri e Q , wh h t s s t Q t s,

th n am f h . oman e e O t e R s .

c o ll o c a t u s u t a r tur n ot colloca tum esse. See n o e on p e , t i ussus . 3 , l .

II — MA . NU .

i 1 m in a r Pr 15 . ne . c u S ce n d e e ore a e u . 3 L , th f t k s s bj .

i bl 2 a . 2 atr b u s a u c t o r ib u s a . a s . Pr 1 5 . p , b , . , m m r 1 P . 10 . 4 . Ro a .

m u r C u r i b u s . ro C es a ccordin to iv i . i s derive d F , g L y ( th e n ame ui ri tes see n Th e ac Of a a in e in o e on I 40 . s Q t . f t S b K g being elected shows th at th e S abin e s were at this time at leas t as o er u as th e Roman Se e n o e on th e ma of Rome p w f l s . t p . ‘ ’ 5 . u t en ere ore i h i di Pr 1 2 ii 2 t a e t e n e 5 . , wh , th f t k s . . , . 1 m m o a l 0 . c o di b Pr 1 1 s . . 9 . , , b i da ra ec i e or e s t i t t v d. Pr . 10 6 a , . , w th j w , . 1 3 m in c a n was a ri e n ot Of h . fl a A me t e o e s et . d , fi p st, g s in en era but of on e od onl ei er Ju i er ar or ui g l, g y, th p t , M s , Q rinus n o e on I . Th e Sa li i ere e ve rie of ar so ( t w tw l p sts M s, c rom eir dan in sa i o o dan e e e alled f th c g ( l t c ). Th y k pt th e re i e i c rom eaven Th e a i sac d Sh ld wh h fell f h . Ve st l V rgi n s were six n un s whose duty it was always to ke ep alight th e sacred fir e e Of V sta . i ’ 1 4 a r e s im ie th e va ri ous du e . . p t pl s t s ll r 1 41 17 . b e a n di . P . , 2 .

m r 3 c u . r e g n a vi s s e t . P . 15 .

I II — LL S HOST LI . TU U I US.

in I n errex was an Of cer a in L e 2 . t ﬁ ppo ted to preside i n th e i in s e e ed Sen ate t ll a K g wa l ct . C o m itii s rom cu m — co to o an a em The (f , g ) ss bly . in v 43 i s u ed of th e ace of me e i n th e l Of s g . ( . ) s pl t g , p . r mi ti a th e r th e eo e . ere ere ree ea co cu i a ta cen p pl Th w th g t , , tu r i a ta an d tr i bu ta Th e cur i a ta wa s th e O de an d con i ed , . l st , s st Of th e ori ina ci izen wh o er e mo a rician di vided g l t s , w stly p t s, i n o 30 cu r i a e or c an accordin to eir a mi l Th e cen t l s , g th f y. tu r i a ta i iu n d con i ed was a ttribute d to S erv u s Tull s (NO. a s st of o a rician an d e eian divided in o cen tur i a e h un b th p t s pl b s , t , 3 1 NOTES .

’ i r o r Th e tr i bu ta w s h e a e dre d accordin to e r e t . a t s , g th p p y l t st, an d con i ed Of e eian on divided i n o 3 5 ri e accordin s st pl b s ly, t t b s , g

i a tis is mi ed. to eir ace of residence 0 m cu r th e re . o 0 . th pl . , p p tt

Pr. 1 21 . , b

3 r e m i i a ri r es is on e of th e common e ord in a n . l t 5 st w s L ti , an d mu a a e are u ra n a e d to ui th on st lw ys b c f lly t sl t s t e c te xt . ‘ It i s SO to ea a an c e ue to be ed u rom th e , sp k, bl k h q , ﬁll p f ’ con e to th e re ui i e amoun Of mean in — o Hi nts t xt q s t t g . P tts, towa r d L a ti n P r ose O e n it S ou d on be ren dered . ft h l ly by n i n its ad i n —mi li ta r is r i e ur . o a u . u ere a t g j t s bst 5 th s h w l k , ar are r es m . w f .

4 c o n titu it u e etc. Th e Rom an ere a a ver ric . s q , s w lw ys y st t a ou i om ar e th e or of a o NO . XX . b t th s . C p st y C t , III

i i i udi ea r etur n ot i esset i c i s u t . a e T k th s w th , w th , wh h

as ein u ordin a e to consti tui t. Pr . 1 51 . subj . b g s b t

d e re F or a 9 i n h r an c . h e bl . in s i u e g b s 5 such as t c own s pt t . s ee r . 1 1 9 a P , . — IV A O S AR CI S . . N U M U

in e 1 P m i i 1 o see n o e on I . 9 . L . p l , t ’ ’ n e o s e x ﬁli a ran d on Of uma on his mo er ide p , g s N th s s .

m u r i a ta m Se n o e OII mi t a I I 1 2 e c i I . . 3 . e c . e o . l g t ,

dat tra ective ord. Pr . 106 a 5 u r bi . . . , with j w ,

u o s u e not rom ui s u e q q , f q q .

m i i i c i s a o 6 u r e . c mi . b u 16 e rom Rome Th s ty, wh h b t l s f , is ca e d O ia ecau e it is at th e mou osti um Of th e i er ll st , b s th ( ) T b .

c o o n i s . W e S ou d e ec th e re o i ion a b ere ecau e l h l xp t p p s t h , b s co on i are er on Pr . 122 but colon i er e coloni a l sts p s s ( , b) ; h , ‘ ’ co on an d so i s rea ed as an abl. of th e i n rumen a l y, t t st t . — V . TAR I QU N I US PR I SCUS .

‘ ’ — i n e 1 . f e r u n t e Sa i e . . eo le s a u ed L , th y y, p p y s without a de ni e n omin a i e ﬁ t t v .

3 . u i f u i s s e d i c i m tu r . o ar q , g C p e n ote on p ri mus tra di tur V I , . 1 .

5 . Ta r ui n i q o s in u r b e m . o ice th e o i ion of th e re , — N t p s t p p. imi ar we S ou d s a vi wi t A th en i s celeber r ima i n r b l ly , h l y , u e. Sr 1 1 . 0 .

O F T H E 3 2 NOTES .

1 2 r i i tra ectiv e ord. Pr . 106 a . . a dat . p t , , w th j w ,

1 i P r 1 3 3 a . 5 . o b a c a rit a ti s . . l t , 2 4 1 6 d u m m o d o v i d e r e t . Pr . 1 5 , i . .

h e re mi i T . 1 7 . a b T a r u i n i s . Pr . . 1 37 . 3 . q p , G p p ght ua e n mi e q lly w ll have bee o tted.

’ - m u m a d u an ad s e ui ed. o ti s s i v . . uc p , S pply j, s h a b st s t

’ 8 h e r u d 1 f u u r um e s s e u s a e . . t . S pply g

i on o f et h e omi . 22 . O is a n z i i d e f e n s io n i s n o ice t p , l , 5 t ss i is th e ur e ca e d A s n deton s ee o ar in th e rimer Th s ﬁg ll y ( Gl ss y P , ‘ ’ i mean an of conn ec i on p. wh ch s w t t . ‘ ’ 2 h un n m 4 c u n ctis ran a e t e a ou . . ; t sl t i s

m u m r a m Accor din o radi ion i 25 r i s ti n u n e . t . p g t t th s was 1 00 en th e a in e ri e Titi e ses wa s un i e d i th e . Wh S b t b ( n ) t w th Roman Ramn e t as m ade 2 00 Tar ui nius n ow adde d a ( s) i w . q ir d 100 of LucereS wh o ere ru can ivin on th e ae ian th , w Et s s , l g C l ‘ i en ce du li ca vit doe n ot ere m ean dou bled but made H ll . H p s h , ’ it a n as m n y again as th e origi nal umber .

2 6 m a io ru m e n iu m . Re ea a tr es i i eni ive . . g t p t p w th th s g t

m r a t d u 27 . u o s s e n te n ti a o b a o e acc. Pr . 9 8 . q g , bl

8 Th e u di R o m a n i or M a n i ere c e e ra e d in ri i n 2 . A l g w l b t p l , r of th e rea de hon ou G t God ss Cybele .

d m o i e h in e Vo cab an d om re h e 29 a e e . c t e . s e c a t . N t s g ( ), p ’ m a l n I 5 a nda m e sa o ed to e . i V I I . cie w v p . 5 f , y, w k

‘ ’ 4 i m n n m in e SO we sa in 3 . n a o o re re u i n a a o . g , y, g t p t t h h en omi ed n omi ne ou ad e d a e n l. If t e prep. b tt w l h v b ee th e ab

m a e P . r 1 36 . of ua i Pr 1 1 5 . o r . q l ty . . C p p , B

n e r. 4 35 . p o s s e t . P 1 9 .

i in i 36 n u u it . D u e we en consu er e a li o . c o s l l uem t st g sh b t q , ’ ‘ con u ome on e an d cons u ler e a li cu i to a e ou for s lt s 5 , t k th ght ’ some on e . ’ im er on a a i t was o i e o s s e . p , p s l , th t p ss bl

‘ ’ Atti u m e u er nt 3 8 tu rn tc . u e sa . . , , s pply f , th y y

40 u t a er ord i e even it a ccedi t ou it i s con secu . , ft w s l k , , th gh ’ ‘ ’ ive m u be ra n a ed a n ot So a . t , st t sl t th t , th t

m i i m I 43 . c o u s e n e on I I 2 t ; e ot . . NOTES . 33 — VI . SERv 1US LLI S TU U .

‘ Di i n ui e een r imu s r a ditu r h e im u s . t in e 1 . r L p st g sh b tw p , ’ ’ mum r adi t r h e i r is th e r wh o i s aid a n d r i t u s aid ﬁ st . ﬁ st s 5 p , s Tu lli us tra ditu r r egna visse i s be tter than tr a di tu r Tu lli u m 4 om are I 3 an d a e er se o I 0 . i s e w . r e na visse Pr . . . . u g ; p C p , g f b l ‘ ’ n of n of erva u d a o h ave 3 n a tu m e x or so . S o . , b w l ls

een o od a in i ou a re . om are exsu le or tu m . 1 3 b g L t w th t p p C p , v 5 Pr 1 23 . .

in he la ce of a er v an i n n umer o 4. n um e r o ere o c o t h l , p s t 5 ’ m on h e n m er of as I n I 40 ou d a ve mean a t u . . w l h t g b ,

‘ ’ a d at e u lis i ou a re o i ion mi av e een ; p , w th t p p s t , ght h b used. 5 m ‘ ’ i a u even en . . m t th b f a it a e de ni e a c elu ce a t im . l a t u it i s . ec u e a p , b s st t s ﬁ t f t 5 pf , ’ u e i mean be a n to in e out b eca s t s g sh .

‘ 6 i s e r s - a ra e r ard en en ce to ran a e So s c o . . ll th h s t t sl t care ful wa s h e always (omn i implie s always alik e (vel) in h is ’ ‘ du i e an d h is con ve r a i on or in all h e aid a n d all th e t s s t 5 s , ’ du tie s h e h ad to do .

ui i u e a it th e cau e of h i o in 7. . c u e i ve s v q , w th s bj , b s g s s l g

Pr . 1 5 0 S ervius . .

r i n l man n er o r m an e 12 e o o r a a ab . of i cu c . . r c g t , st

13 c o m a e s s See I I I 9 n ote i u u . . . . t t , — I . TAR UI N I V I Q US SUPERBUS.

n e mito r overn o dat . an d ace 2 . Li co g s b th .

5 Pr . 1 1 9 . r a e d a . p , b .

7 . De h o s a d A o lli n e m sa en to A o o a t D e i lp p , y, s t p ll lph a d A olli n em D el hi s o u d be ron ecau e th e i are p p w l w g, b s g fts en to D e i a s e as t A o o s t lph w ll g p ll .

8 O timi r e is er viu u iu s . p g . S s T ll s wa murdered by Tar ui ni us u er u wh o h ad m arrie d h is cru e dau er u ia q S p b s, l ght T ll . ’ According to th e story sh e drove o ver h er father s ble eding o b dy. ‘ ’ 9 i n e r a m n e l f a . b d n ci n a . o u i r e e a oo co e c . P t g t , g s , q l ty . 1 1 5 .

11 s u b n i x u s is con d i abl . i e r etus Pr 1 1 9 . r uc e . a st t w th , l k f . , . D 3 4 O N TES .

‘ ’ 2 h is i dren m c . 1 . s n o r u , h l

‘ 1 s e or e m n o bl . es m t m 5 . i s a n o . t a u lta r e o mmi p , ; t co t ’ s uI cide .

2 3 h i i r r e in e n e Th e . s r a e t e r it s a ra e e n ce . p , th p pl x g s t e — n l bs ord r i s h u tem a n s r e ii s eter i ti s a . a u i cu m i s a i g p r a ( b . ) (q ) i n terr egn i s (er a n t) f ere a mp li a s (su pply than gu a dr a gi n ta ’ a n n is cl du cen ti s r e i i s doe n ot mean ro a ere but g s y l h , ‘ ’ un r h r u of i n An i n ter r e nu m was th e ace be de t e le k gs . g sp e en th e de a o f on e in an d th e e ec i on of a n o er duri n tw th k g l t th , g i c ime er e was an i n ter r ese a oin ed th e en a e wh h t th pp t by S t . i e l o i n s e x e u m e rre h e 26 . H co c t e r o b tu m v p t c s s . ts ph as ’ h e as a en u o 4 dea ecau e w t eaven See I . 0 th , b s t k p h . . P r 1 19 2 c a r e r e r e e . . 7 . g . , b

8 r n i u a i 2 n o m e n o t e a t . e ce ur u x n p H Sp s C ss s ( . ) a d SpurI us Maelius (X L ) wer e murdere d 0 11 th e cha rg e o f trying to e come in Th e m eror n ever oo th e i e of r eoc b k g . E p s t k t tl .

- ALE I P UBL L R S I C O A . VII I . V U

‘ ’ in e 1 h m n rom i in a i e of irc m a c e e ee . A v c u L . t , f th s f l g bl t an st ces . 4 Th e f a e ere a un d e o f rod con ain in an ax e i . s c s c w b l s t g , wh h ere ca rried e ore th e con u h i s ic or or a en dan as w b f s l by l t s tt ts , th e Si n o f h is o e r to cour e or e ead g p w s g b h . 1 u Se e n o e on v 1 . . p ri m s . t m h f i ’ u b li a to t e o er ar o h e Ve a . 5 . s V e t , l w p t l t e a i me n a a ri u 6 c o e i s s e u . c u e t a V e aid o . t p , s bj, b s s th t l s s himself that this wa s th e re a son for th e s uspi cion s of th e pe ople ei n e ci e d : u od coe er a t e in a direc ta emen ou d b g x t q p , b g t s t t, w l ’ e i cero o wn e an a ion of it i differen ce is mo i b C s xpl t . Th s st m

Pr 1 5 1 . n . porta t . ‘ e h e m or e ov er — d i was h ie 8 i d e m u e tc. an t e c . q , , th s h f ’ h was ca ed o i e s o em on e . c th e u e f i d reas why ll P N t . m See n o e n I is c o . o I I . 2 c e n tu r i a t . 9 . t

i n e i a a ad o f a t n on u i s r . 1 41 1 0 . n e u s P . q lw ys st q . p o a e (bottom f p g ). ‘ ’ ’ i n re t mean in a d v e r s u s i era a a e i re u . , l t lly g st 5 h s f s g ‘ u r i 2 5 n d m e com a e Ac i . A i ci vem R oma n tc. W th , , p ts xx , au aid u n o th e cen uri on a ood I s i t a u for ou P l s t t th t st by , l wf l y ‘ ’ to cour e a man a i s a Roman an d un con demn e d l s g th t , 1 4 r i n di e cau e icer n o i e i an a i on . e a e o w v e t , , b s C g s th s xpl t ;

3 6 NOTES .

o e ar u h n 9 e u m d i c t a to r e m etc. c e t e co ruc ion o f . , N t f lly st t iii O a o vi a to m 1. S r es n o i n ac ive ver Pr . . 1 34 . ( a ti f t bs ; p , ls , A dic a or was a m a i ra e a oin ed for si x m on b elow. t t g st t pp t ths He h ad i n an S e cia dan er to th e a e . a o u e o er y p l g St t bs l t p w s, an ea a ever His e con d in comman d was witho u t y a pp l wh t . s i t m called ma gi ster equ u . 1 1 o c c u a tu m i n t e r e mi t S e him un a are Occu o . p , l w w s p ’ man e ore h e i s r ead to eiz e u on e n ce to a ac a . s p , h , tt k b f y ’ me en er e cau e e e re a a on th e 13 . v i a o r e s t , ss g s, b s th y w lw ys r oad Th e a en dan of con u an d dic a or ere ca ed . tt ts s ls t t s w ll ‘ ’ i c r V I I 4 n ote . o I . l t s , , ’ n u a ran a e I dou e r an 1 5 h a u d s c i o a n e . . ll , t sl t bt wh th y

- A LI S TOR UATUS. XII . M N U Q

tri u n u s le b i s e ere ﬁv e r e r e en a ive of Lin e 2 . b p Th y w p s t t s n o r o e c ei r i n ere a ain th e a rician th e plebeia s t p t t th t sts g st p t s . ‘ ’ d ie m d ix i ro ecu e d a e a erm u od a ddidiss et n ot t , p s t , l g l t ; q , ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ecau e h e h ad added bu t for addin . e e u un c i ve b s , g Th s s bj t s o n d for h e ro e cu i on Pr Ad di cta t r a m give th e gr u t p s t ( . u ’ er enda m to th e ime for o din his dic a or i ic was g , t h l g t t sh p, wh h ix mon limited to s ths .

5 ru r i Pr. 1 21 . . , , b

m d o m u m i ou a r e r 10 1 6 Ro m a . P . . , w th t p p ‘ ’ c u m r i m a u c e as we s a i th e da n . W i ou 7 . p l , y w th w th t f ime om are Pr 3 cu m luce ou d be abl . o . . . 1 7 . , w l t C p p , f 8 illu m an iu s e Pom on ius ecau e h e is th e sub . M l s , p , b s

ect o f the rin ci a v er . a r b itr a r e tu r is u . ecau e u i j p p l b s bj , b s q ‘ ’ cu m i lle i n ce h e . Pr . 1 5 0. , s ’ ere ore i th e indie Pr u t en . . 152 11 2 , wh , th f w th 5 , . .

m i s s u m e s s e f a c tu r u m a ra er c um ra e 1 3 . s e , th l sy ph s , ’ d ecau e i t was th e e a erm a h e ou d disc ar e u se b s l g l t th t w l h g .

Pr 1 22 a . a abl . . 15 . ca u s , 5 ,

e s s e u . of indirec u e ion Pr. 149 . t , s bj t q st 5

1 8 a d An i e n e m b th e Ani o. om are ad Ti ber i m i 4 . , y C p , . .

th e au if an iu h ad een m ean se o d 1 9 . e o u ave , G l M l s b t, w l h een n ece a r ecau e it ou d re er to th e u ec o f occidera t b ss y, b s w l f s bj t . ’ mi n ame i i c o n o m e n th e a . u s th e ra en omen g , f ly T t s p an iu th e nomen or n am e o f hi s c an th e ens Ma n li a Tor M l s l , g ; qu atus th e n ame of th e particular family in that clan to which h e e on ed Tor uatus at r ou d be on a i e a nomen b l g . q ﬁ st w l ly t tl ( g , 3 NOTES . 7

i a - n men i e - n am a er i . e. d o sur e but ard ecame th e am ), l k , ft w s b f ly n ame r 1 P . . 3 2 . p .

’ 21 . in r imi s adver ia ra e in th e i e e ee d . p , b l ph s , h gh st gr

’ ’ e t u i ran a e wh o n ot an d wh o ic i s bad n i q , t sl t , , wh h E gl sh unl e an o e r re a i v e h as receded u ou can sa wh o ss th l t p . Th s y y, ’ was a rea man an d wh o was in du en but n ot a rea m an g t , lg t, g t , ’ and wh o as in du en w lg t .

‘ ’ ‘ ’ i d m ma a a h e am i was n e er e c. s t t m v e w e e or e . , s , s t , th l ss I t im ie a th e ame man h ad t o diﬁerent c ra r pl s th t s w ha cte s . om a I e VI I . C p r 8 . — I THE DECI I . XI I .

‘ ’ ne 1 il e e th e amou . Li . l impli s f s

tri u n u mi li mu n ot be con u ed i tri bun a s 2 . b s tu m st f s w th b e th e six o fi cer ome in i e ple is (XI I . They wer f s (s th g l k o i n c lon els) to e very legi on or reg me t .

3 a a n l ue i s th e ird n ot econ d ord S m it b u s u e . . q Q th , s , w

ere h e re and its u . are vir ua one as u ua ecau e t . h , s l, b s p p s bst t lly ord w .

m i ask comma nd advi se and str i ve 4. n r u o e e tu r t . W th , , , , ’ By u t tran slate in ﬁnitive .

5 s o m ni omn us = slee but somni is u ed i e somni a . s . S p 5 s l k dream s .

i e. 6 . o cc d e r e u s , s pply m c u Pr . 1 36 . p. , B .

a i but e ere sur 7 . O b s idi o n e it was n ot e ac e e 5 x tly s g , th y w l r 1 2 as a o for r n de d m For th e a b . see P . 3 ou th e e ne . by y , 5 ls r edi tu 1 4 , l . . ‘ d ’ o s t ri i u m e sa ree ear a er ar . 8 . p t e n n : w y th y s ft w s

9 . d e v o v it o fered im e as a acr ce to th e od e o , f h s lf s iﬁ g s b l w, on e a of his arm b h lf y .

1 1 . e a n d m u e mor tem. , s pply 1 4 . . u h 1 . im r u T e or i s n I I . 5 s i t e r e tu r L B t s . st y told i V —n o n c o n c id i s s e t a con di ion a c au e or th e con un c i ve , t l l s , j t mood of con in 6 3 en e 2 ii A . 1 4 . a men Pr 1 5 . v . t g t st t t . . p. , 5 p ,

1 6 . a e r ﬁlius n e o s are all u ed as ad to D eci us p t , , p , s j. . 3 8 NOTES .

- VALER I S ORV S . XIV . U C U

‘ ’ ran a r m an 1 m i n u s i u . e o d a ine . u o L q , w th s bj , t sl t by f ar i i e p t c pl . ‘ ’ i ed ro er i is a ran i iv e 4 e r d u x i s s e v . v er . p , l P p ly th s t s t b, s n r od A er e i s imi ar u ed but a eta tem or vi ta m i u de sto . g s l ly s . 3 ’ u a r a i n t a Se e n o e on I . 7 orvu r s e x e t d . . 6 . q g t C s s ﬁ st con u i w as in 3 48 hi s Si in 29 9 s o a ere was s lsh p , xth , th t th r ea an in erv a of 47 e ar . ri c S ea in a man was lly t l y s St tly p k g, o f th e u mi i ar a e i h e was 45 i h e . e a s i u ven i s (i . f ll l t y g ) t ll 5 t ll w

6 0 seni or a er a s en ex . , ; ft th t, ‘ ’ 8 b o n o r u m . Av oid r an a in honos onour . t sl t g by h 5 ‘ ’ i i i on or ofﬁce m e an s a h gh pos t . ‘ i ’ 9 h o c in re ec . . , th s sp t ‘ h e rime of i e e e n 10 m e di a t e ou and Old a e . . , p l f , b tw y th g

X —POSTU MI US A D MAN I N V. N C US .

m e 4 i n e 1 i u S e XV I I . e r . . L . t

i a to be a en i ecer a n t. Pr . 1 52 11 . c u m 2 . u m a e q , t k w th f , l ‘ m i s s i s ra n a e a er th e di a rou a e of Caudi um , t sl t , ft s st s b ttl , ’ i r o our e i n h d e e n th e o d e f o a en etc . wh s l s l g s b ,

o u i s e n a tu s u e . e e two ord o e er im 4. p p l q Th s w s t g th ply e Ordin ari o f cour e s ena u s i th e o e eo . t s u t r as wh l p pl ly, s , p ﬁ st, in th e well - kn own abbrevi ation (Se e at begin ning o f n otes . )

a . r 1 2 I I . 6 u o d i e u i P . 5 . q , l k q , ‘ h ’ m n iti u m we sa i t e amn i e . 7 . S a , y w th S t s r a r f u i ran a b 9 s u a s o e t u c o e v er . u a e is . t t ; t sl t y bs S d o ‘ ’ ‘ ’ o n to r ecomm en d a u ctor ess e to a dv i e i au ori ly ; , s w th th ty, ’ to ur e g .

m a n i s Pr 12 0 . i d e n eu . n . . , t

1 u s c u m PT 83 n o e to cum 0 ui b . . . . q , t ‘ ’ 1 2 u an d e ore A tilius . f e r e b a n t im ere . S pply b f t , pf. 5 th ’ ‘ ’ or e it doe n ot m ean carri e d but er e for carr in i e f s , w y g , . . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ro o ed A r o a ti o i era u in th e u e i on was a p p s . g , l t lly, p tt g q st , ‘ ’ ro o ed law i e ou r i in ar iam en e n a e d it p p s , l k b ll P l t ; wh p ss ‘ ’ be cam le a a i en a ed ecome an e x s act . e x , b ll, wh p ss , b s , ‘ ’ ac ordin o h n a e dire ed Furius n l c i e . t e e c d A i ius o t . a tt t g , S t t ro o e th e i h e e p p s b ll to t e p opl . NOTES . 39

‘ ’ i dv i n i ca 1 3 h i c h e u eci t bu t h c e o a . e . , , s pplyf , b l w th s s .

’ h a 1 5 e a u a e vi d e b a tu r ran a e t e aren . . q , t sl t pp t

1 6 an Man cin u i . . Po stumiu d s . . s u e r i o r e s e s p ,

1 a b is v er rare u e d e ce i ers on : it is u e d 7 . y ly s x pt w th p s s h ere be cause h onesta ti s a u ctor i ta s is n ot th e i n strume n t of any i i e con u er u t i ta s s i n e e but th e a en c i l ti eci es . th g ls , g t wh h ts lf q s p

- A I S L S . A I XVI PP U C UD U .

’ ‘ ’ ine 1 . n u m e ec th e an er n o n onne es an an d L xp ts sw , y 5 i r m r 4 n i e r . P 1 e n e ro a e e c e . . 2 ( t g . ) y xp t th p .

‘ ’ ‘ ’ e l even n ot o r . 3 . v , ,

i i r e r r 1 50 4 . q u a e a dm n s t n tu . P . .

‘ ’ ‘ ’ l n o was adde d a it e t i . e . d to 5 . a c ce e b t . . u t e s s e , w t , t , ’ h e i ri ran a e a h e was bu t t u . s e cau e it i s con t sl t th t , s bj ght, b s d a m are v 40 s u iv e on a cce eb t. o . ec t C p .

is n om s n a u en s e n e n i a . e s . t t , t g

a c e m u a ci enda m rom a ci endum ic on a ree p , s pplyf , f f , wh h ly g s s I t is n ot th e erun d but th e e v with f oedu . g g run di e whi ch is r i on i n v r 4 ua con uc tr a si ti e v . r 1 3 th e u e P . s l st t w th bs .

‘ ’ i u s r o s e c u tu s e s t h as re a e d of in h i v e r s b s oem . 7 . p , t t p n n iu th e r rea Rom an oe 23 9 - 1 6 9 ro e an E s , ﬁ st g t p t ( w t d A n n a ls o Rome i n 1 8 o e i c oem ca e o . Of cour e th e p p ll f , b ks s an u a e of it i s m ore an cien an th e a in we u ua read l g g t th L t s lly . o ice a n teha c two a e as i f it ere a n ta c 2 th e N t , syll bl s , w ; ( ) i i n a i i ad o l n of th e 1 s t dec en on n e f a c Pr . 1 2 0 A a o d e . . g l s st ( p , ) 5 d es e e f m er of s on e i . e t o n 3 th e ar e n u . o w o a e ( ) l g b p ( f t l g syll bl s), mn i of e o to express th e sole ty th w rds .

1 a i i eni ive i s ard t e in vi . o a o ro a 0 . Th s g t h xpl M st p b bly i t i s n ot r ea a en i ive but a oca ive ca e lIk e hu mi R oma e lly g t l t s , , , ‘ ’ 1 3 en i t i ei Pr . m e an On r r oa i e e tc d . . . 7 . ( p G Th w ll th , ’ d he they hav e turn e d asi e i n t ir cour se . ‘ ’ 1 1 a m a er all i e e n if i s . do n ot n it it t e n . . ve ou o , ft , y k w , i to be h ad st ll .

1 2 . s im m o . r . 1 e e o d e c i P 29 1 . p t p. ,

1 4 a n n i i 31 2 con . d e c m e c A u was en r in e t . c o , pp s s 5 sul for th e r ime in 3 f o r h d im in 2 96 ﬁ st t 07 5 t e secon t e .

‘ Q ll im er n a — 1 5 i n te e i tu r o we see . u eum i , g , p s l S pply w th 4 0 NOTES .

e a on ru c i on is mo 40 r m h e er on c re u ua . r . 1 . a n d T P . g . p s l st t s l p ‘ ’ P rr h i b e o th e war a a in rr u 280 - 275 Se e y ll , g st Py h s, x v. 7 .

1 i s f et r 6 m e n an et t i rue or c. a u s e e . ta d tr ib y ( t ), p h mean ur it mean th e en a e in V 2 6 s o fathers 5 s S t . .

‘ 1 n ih i a ffe ru n t e are con ri u in n o in to th e 7 . l , th y t b t g th g ’ ‘ id n h e u e ion i . e . e are a in i r e e r e n d a in t q st , th y t lk g ly . g , ' ’ a iv man a ﬂ c e men f a air s n e n t a P . e o a i u n t n on . r t g t . g . p 1 41 o om of a e (b tt p g ).

im il t i i d i c a n t ran a e 1 . s e s u e s u n u s u 8 q t q , t sl t by ’ v iv e a d er ia c ause a s ou on e ou d sa . u i n ot re a b l l th gh sh l y Q , l t , u h l s a li u i s N a vi a ndo a o un d r b t e of ui . bl f er . t . . . P p q q g , g de e en o h e a tio 1 4 ca nda n t are u . d n t or 41 . S &c. ecau e n , , , s bj, b s p t bl ua a er dica n r 1 2 I o i t. P 5 I . 2 q ft . , .

21 f ac i u senectu s senes aciun t . t , s pply , f .

m r n 2 4 c o n s ili o a u cto rita te e n e n ia . o a e o e n V s o . . , , t t C p t

25 u ib u s abl Of d ri i r 11 . . e va on P 9 : n o n m o d o q , p t ; . , b m ’ n o n s o far ro ein . , f b g

— I . A R I I XVI F B C US .

‘ ’ in an o er m f u e 1 . u ltr o or o ltra e on d e n e L , th f , b y ; h c , ‘ ’ ’ ’ oin out of one wa un rovo ed g g s y, p k . i i m th 3 o n i . ar ic e ord n ari or e abl i i n . e . n e p t t P t pl s ly f , wh d r i u e a in e e n u e a s a i e . u i s d a s dj. 5 wh s t c pl s Th s t would be ’ r n te n t i e u o i e th e por e wa s r un n in cu r e o . ( ) q , wh l s g

‘ ’ li i m ran a e in h e on d con 4. c o n s u s e ru is c u i t , t sl t , s s lsh p. i 1 4 T 5 . s ib . P .

‘ ’ ‘ ’ u t as n ot So a for th e is n ot de e n den n 5 . u . o , , th t ; s bj p t u t but u ordin a e to th e or a ti o obli u a a er olli ci tus Pr , s b t q ft p . .

1 51 .

m u r t i u ssi t r edu cer Th 7 . r e d u c e n d u c a v i e. e erundive g , n ot the in ni ive is u ed a er eu r o. ﬁ t , s ft ‘ m u t ilit a ti th e a ar n n th e rea ad 8 . s e ci e s e ot p , pp t ( l) ’

i deba tu r XV . 1 i m ean an a e om are a e v 5 . o in o v . u t g C p q , p s a ou d av e een the enera o in i o n Of eo e wh t w l h b g l p p pl .

9 . pe r f u g a u n u s . Pr . 27 . 41 NOTES .

‘ 10 m n u m etc. u u ta vi s s e n t e ou d ave . g , S pply p , th y w l h a ’ u i t tho ght .

1 u i m um u e se e n o e on I 21 . Th e an eceden to 1 . c u c . q q , t t t ’ m i s u e r a t u m u a h e u d e u i I s cu ore o b . q . W th p s pplyf , th t sh l

m l a e n er o a i e 1 2 u r u o o ed a n e o dou r v . . t , f l w by b l w bl i t g t

r . 1 42 . P . p

Ath e n i n a 1 3 . s e era c e d a a ive but rea th e ura , g lly ll bl t , lly pl l oca ive ca e as h mi o a e i m etc . are h e n r 1 3 u R t . P . . 7 l t s , , , , s g p , G 2 0 .

‘ ’ 1 di i a h e imen o 5 . n e t e n f on our . g t t , s t t h

1 6 a h n i e mood u i e or command n use b s i t e co un c v v . . t , j t , j ss i g

Pr . . 1 53 p , H .

‘ ’ 18 u u m d an m n . o o o o ea a ever q q , by y s wh t .

I — L A I S I S L . XVI I . PUB U C UD U

‘ ’ ‘ ’ m a of e o i in e 2 . e r i o c u w a o r o n . L p , by y j k , j k gly

ern o dat an d acc. ir r i d e o gov s b th .

4 e s s e remem er to oo in Voca . . 5 b l k b

‘ ’ in 6 u id ? ran a e en a a . . q t sl t , th g P 1 0 a u s i ciis da ive . r . 6 4. 7 . p , t ,

‘ ’ commI t ed ui i e n o m tc . t c d . A er r is 8 . n e c e e a e , , s th ph s 1 s or t u lta r e V I I . 5 . ese m e m ,

10 m e XI I I 6 . . c u . S e .

2 m li a t a m u 1 . a ﬁ c esse. p , s pply

i n t lle a ru i s s e n t u . e i otest Pr 1 51 u ordin a e to . p , s bj , g p . . , s b t

‘ ’ li i i u Th e l mean th e du i f r e i ion th e r e g o n b s . p . s t e s o l g 5 ‘ ’ Sin i c occur u e o r e i ion g , wh h s j st b l w, l g .

— REG L S . XIX . U U

’ d ro e r i is a n i i b m u ca e . ine 1 . e x n s idi s a n a L , y b s P p ly , th s ‘ ’ a dver ia ra e i e emi m r ovi se udden . Pr . . 1 43 . b l ph s , l k p , s ly p

2 d u x i s th e en era i n ac ive comman d im e r a to r th e . g l t ; p - n - c i e o th o e war comman der i h f f e wh l . 42 NOTES .

0 Pr 3 . 9 iu r a tu s . . 7

5 ’ u t on th e con di ion a . 3 , t th t

1 3 4 I I . 5 K a r th a g in e m , .

om are XV I I . 8 . 9 u tilit a ti s s p e c i e m . C p

e o e on I . 1 5 . \ q u a . N t

‘ ’ d m i oca iv e ca e Pr . . 1 46 . . 8 e s s e to ive . o . , l , l t s , p , G b Th e Roman s the mselve s mistook it for a gen itive case ; hen ce s uae i s m ean t to agre e with domi . m ea m as an e eden to u a . i Pr . 1 51 . u c 9 a cc e s s e t . . p S pply t t q

m i ma n i tu de a n imi cl or titu do. 1 h ar u . e. 3 . , g f

’ 1 4 h u m a n a n ot all uman in but th e i of uman . , h th gs , lls h ’ i e l f .

1 i d i e r e t r ecusa vit di cer e . 6 . r e c u s a v t n e c

bli ua ivin w a Re u u aid. m di u etc. or a ti o o 1 7 . u a q , , q , g g h t g l s s en ce th e rin ci a v er ecome in ni ive an d th e de en den H p p l b b s ﬁ t , p t 1 1 on un Pr . 5 . e subj ctiv e .

Pr 86 . ma i n m v c. or acc . . 1 8 o s tu ltu m 0 o o . o . ; y g w th

1 fut f n ot f u i era ome on e wi ll 9 di x e rit . . . . . , p , p s bj 5 l t lly, s i ’ d i on e m sa . be oun d to ha ve ai . e f s , . ght y i u t lita ti . Pr 106 3 . , .

20 ill e A ai r o s tc . n o a ti o obli u a . , g q . ‘ ’ e x i i i i a h e m 2 5 . u s ta s u c t u r n o e emen of or ure . q p p l , t st ﬁ t t t 2 i i s aid to v e e m a c h i n a . a en a arre e d 7 . Th s s h b b l stu dd a a A er hi s e e id h a ee u with Sh rp n ils . ft y l s d b n c t Off h e was pu t in o a dar dun eon an d en rou u dden in o th e urn t k g , th b ght s ly t b in g sun .

- XX. TH E I G A BASSA CUNN N M DOR .

in e 2 i X 3 n e u r a to s X I . o . L . , , t

e ra ti o obli u a de en 3 . s e c. O den on i r a t u to s . , q , p t 1 q u o ru m . Pr . 33 .

i r n Th e in di a s n o n e di e r u t e . i s e i I s 5 . u sed be caus th s m u ure o e i i e . i cero i a e th e ca e i o p hyp th s s, . C s ply st t s s w th t im in e e ie v ed it or n ot ply g whether h b l . i 1 152 i i r 1 . 9 Pr. . e di s r 5 . o s u a m e r a . s e t . P . p t q t , u a s i q . Pr . 1 5 2 , I . 6 .

44 NOTES .

av oura e i n Th e ord i s er a conn ec ed i tr e ida s f bl S g . w p h ps t w th p , ’ ’ u ll i d c ar e rem in m ean in ea er a e . Th e a r u s h a t bl g, g g h st p h g of th e acred o s f wls .

en e u ua Pr 1 43 p r o e li 5 pr oeli um would hav e be mor s l . . .

‘ ‘ ’ a r u in off Com 9 diﬁ e r e b a t ric im . w s fo . . , st tly pf p tt g are X 1 2 XX 1 4 V . . p . ; n e q u id em always have th e emphatic wor d b etween A em . Pr . . 1 41 I X . . th p ,

10 . q u id c e n s e r e t . Pr . 1 49 .

1 1 u i e s c e n d u m u esse dixi t i s omi ed as i s com . q , s pply ; tt , r h e ee c of amin iu mon e o e t . , b f sp h Fl s

h e 2 o te rit ran a e t re en en e . 1 . p 5 t sl t by p s t t s

1 S i n a c o n v e e r e i s th e r e u ar erm for rea in u a 3 . g ll g l t b k g p m r be in ni n a m arc Th e u e c o f se u i i s ca o . i c p g h s bj t q , wh h ’ im er ona ere i s of cou e h o i r u ed r t e d e . s p s lly , s s l s

1 4 r i m i h a i r di ni s h e re u ar in e of th e . s a u o T p t t , s pply . g l l man rm — r i es n d tr i a r i Ro a wa s in re e ran has ta ti i nc a i . y th ks , p p , ‘ ’ A e i on was di vided in o 1 0 co or and a co or in o 10 l g t h ts , h t t ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ‘ m a i e or com an i i o a m an h n e . r e en t e pl s , p s Th s p b bly s th ’ an dard- earer of th e ron mani e wh o ou d be th e r to st b f t pl , w l ﬁ st m ove .

5 1 r 1 n a m a a to e u ed for et 1 . 0 0 0 P 23 . ee u id u b 5 . q q lw ys s ‘ n ihi l Pr . . 1 41 . ui d ua m i s u ed adver ia i ou an 5 p q q s b lly, w th t y ’ success .

1 . c o n c i u m n are aid to av e een i le d i n 7 s s . Ro a s s h b k l

i a t e of a e ra imen u a ain on 1500 ar a inian . th s b tl L k T s s , g st ly C th g s

2 1 rr r i n h f h f in its a ori i e e . c o u e t t e u . o t e . c n e i . . 5 s bj p st s s , ‘ ’ ‘ ’ e n a e a n im o d e ot e Th e . u a een mor v . v e f ll , h f ll pf w l h b

u sual .

’ ‘ d ir u 23 . i n c o n r a r i a s a r e s ac ar i . e . to e o rce . t p t , b kw s , th s

— I . A I S XXI F B U .

h oman en era f man in e 1 a iu . T e R o e o a L . Q. F b s s g lly sp k m n o e o n I I 1 9 an d ei er hi s n omen or by h is pra eno en (se e t X . ) th m im co n o en u . a iu or . a u but n ot a biu g ; th s Q F b s, Q M x s, F s a imu M x s .

a d u le s c e n s lit ro in i . e . a ou i uveni s a e in all , . g w g, y th ; t k s th e rime o f i e p l f . 4 NOTES . 5

3 E n n i u s u dixi t an d see n o e on XV I . 7 . . , s pply , t m I n a er a in 0 i s a a or in our ord 4 h o 6 . . l t L t lw ys sh t f w s d t5 i in e is u e d ir i E 5 e b od ci . l n i hom m V . V . , g , , Th s l s by g ( ion of h mo in o u i with th e altera t o t q .

‘ r e m or un e se e n o e on I I I . 3 . , f t s 5 t

’

6 o s t u e m a i s u e e ver a er an d ever i n cre a in . . p q g q , ft , s gly f m i n u a a en en ce o e c a a o . 7 . q ; s t x l t r d i n ui t Pr 1 06 2 I ua m i 8 a i n a r i ov e n e . . n s . S o l t , g by q 5 , q n ever u ed i e i e di co but i s i n er ed i n th e en en ce s by ts lf l k , s t s t , as ere h .

1 0 n i i etc See n o e on X I I I 1 4. s . . . , t

1 2 o a th e ordin ar dr e o f a Roman ci iz en en ce t g , y ss t , wh i r Il ca th e oman en tem to a ta m As i ou d be V g lls R s g g . th s w l ’ e c an e d for a o dier dr e in ime of war to a ca me to x h g s l s ss t , g ’ mean eace p .

1 3 r i u n dat a er r sti ti t Pr 1 0 6 a . b o . e . . u o a d Pr t , ft ; , q ; . 1 52 I L 2 , .

14 li o f a m n o u ro er . e . r a . G a l c u t i an ce but of i in e , G l p p , F , C s lp au i c i s n o w o rt e rn I a The n or e rn ou n dar G l , wh h N h t ly . th b y o f I a en was n ot th e A but th e Ru i con a m a ream t ly th lps b , s ll st n ear Ravenn a .

‘ ’ ‘ i div idin i 1 5 . di v i d e n n ot but an in to d v ide t , g, w t g im r ici e i i h e ame h n . a c s t as t e re e om are pf p t pl , wh h s p s t . C p im in 1 2 XX 1 4 XV . . . th e pf. ;

i is deri o im i s e tc. v ed rom a amou eec of p t , Th s f f s sp h me r I l Xi e v r i . l lw H ec to i n H o ( . s o bs dpw r os duuva a da t ‘ e t dr e h e r a w w i . t e au u o n e can v e i to be h p pns 5 . b st g y h s ﬁg t ’ ’ in for on e a er an d It was uo ed E am in on g s f th l . q t by p e das at e of eu ra th e battl L ct .

1 u o m o d o modus i n u o 9 . . q q ‘ ’ 20 e s t in m a n ib u s we ave i n our an d i e i t i s , h h s , . . ublI sh ed p . ‘ 2 i n u d o m i e a e h 2 . s u e e o e er i n t e ri ac o f t q , t k th s t g th 5 p v y ’ hi o n ome s w h .

23 . u i s ee n o e on ua . 7 . q 5 t q , l f a of a u r 24 a u u r i en o a u u r i um n ot d t. u . . g , g . g , g ‘ ’ n i r n s h e ear o u t co de i a it wa . T R m n 25 . a ere , s g th t ly s w n oran o a e e very ig t c mp red with th e Gr ks . n i a a ree i a m m ri a is abl o m g s w th b e ll ; e o . 46 NOTES .

I — T I I A O . XX . C

in e 1 Th e f e i a e s er e a co e e of rie wh o r e u a e d L . t l w ll g p sts g l t h e cerem on i e of wa r an d di u e wi orei n n a i on Com t s sp t s th f g t s .

are th e a ccoun of u u Ho stiliu s I I I . p t T ll s ,

r 1 0 3 . q u o d g e r a tu r . P . 5 .

n o t r i s on u e d in or e rai r m 5 . ir o t o d a n o t , y 5 g ly s w s t k st ght f 1 r ee Pr . . G k . . p

’ i r me d d i a e 6 v d e e tu r ee a v . . , s s bl

r i r e i s u ed o i a d an d i da iv e 9 s c b e . . s b th w th w th t ‘ ’ m m s o ri c 1 a d e s u a . 2 . o , st t ’ m f a c u m u e d i e on e ord di c ar ed Se e 1 4 m i s s u . . t , s l k w , s h g 1 X I I . 3 .

‘ ’ ian e I n de o f r e am e 1 5 P e r s ic o n ot er . Se o r . . ; P s x P p N s

e n on X I I I 4 u s e o e . m o n e t t ; t .

l n an d n m 1 6 ui u v a e e e cu . . s c q 5 pp t t,

- M ARY XXIV . SU M .

i n e 2 s u a m u i s u e is co n ru c ed i a ura v er s L . q q st t w th pl l b a ‘ if it we re in a pare n the sis ; liter ally the y have e stablishe d ’ r —e a man h is own th e i states ch .

‘ ’ 5 a i u o t i s a a u ed n ot mer e o f om e t ome . S bu l q lw ys s ly , s r e n um er l a g b . E XE R CI S E S .

I a . ( )

abula of Romu u no n to The st ory (f ) l s is k w all . nn n o f t From him aro se the begi i g his city.

son o f an d n an d He was the Mars a Vestal Virgi , e I 3 it is said that (see n ot . ) he was exp o sed

o t o R mu o u - - n t gether wi h his br ther e s , the ba ks of a d ( ) the Tiber .

4 But - o f lu a m uc an d . a she w l ( p ) gave the s k, a shep an d f m an d n m herd his wi e reared the , trai ed the in tillin g the s oil an d o ther hard work in com n S pa y with the hepherds .

5 R omu u foun to far u o to . At last l s was d be s peri r f o in cou an d n s o his ell ws rage stre gth , that they c fu o him an d o u heer lly beyed , said that they w ld fo o hi ll w m as their leader . 6 t m f . So u e an d he p hi sel at th ir head, by their help o o o f u c of Lon Al an d t k the p wer l ity ga ba, killed n mu u c u o e him its ki g, A li s, be a se he had rd red

to be exp osed on the banks of the Tiber .

I . (b)

n Ro 1 . The mulus determin ed (constituo) to b uild a c f or h m f ity i sel . 48 EXE RCISES .

He ou n n 2 . saw that there w ld be great adva tages a d great defe cts if he ch ose for his city a site on co t for o u c o n the sea as ; , alth gh a ity the sea is well - placed (opportunus) for commerce (cam mercium it o o to m n un n o n ), is als exp sed a y k w

dangers .

So - ou uasi h e - - u - b - - o , as th gh (q ) were g ided y the g ds, adverb u t c in o in I ( ), he b il his ity the best sp t taly, on n o f T c ﬂo the ba k the iber , whi h ws with m t n f an d o n o u strea tha ever ails , is br ad e gh r n o d vi a u fo avigati n (a na g nd m). The city itself was completely surroun ded by high an d e moun a n an d c ta s o o n st ep t i s, the i del str g i n o on f n G u its p siti that a terwards , whe the a ls o o of c t h cou n ot n t k the rest the i y, t ey ld gai otiar 1 1 9 a c . (p , Pr . , a) the it del

c u t S n and The ity was well s pplied wi h pri gs , the su rro unding moun tain s gave cooln ess an d shade to n n the i habita ts .

I c . ( )

Romulu s was holding a review (inspicere capias) in m u Mar tins n u n sun the Ca p s , whe s dde ly the c m o cu an d e t to m o be a e bs red , a gr a s r ar se .

a 2 9 the o Now utem I . ( , see ) s ldiers dispersed di u io an d n o m o a ar ( ﬁ g ), whe the st r was ver ( g ) n f o n Ro mul us could owhere be u d .

3 n u two u of con . He i stit ted the great b lwarks the s titu tion n a an d u c so , the se te the a spi es, that, f om an d o t e ic m to r these her great s rv es, he see s n m n be deservedly ra ked a o gst the go ds . E 49 EX RCISES .

I I .

Numa om i iu in ei nin u P p l s, a Sab e , was r g g at C res , n Rom n o t n c on of th e whe the a pe ple, wi h the sa ti n c him to u m an d ummon se ate , ele ted r le the , s ed him f om u to Rom for no n to r C res e , he was k w

be a go od king over his own subje cts .

2 n c m to Rom foun h Rom n . Whe he a e e he d t at the a s were too much addicted to the p ursuits of war t n m o which they had bee led by Ro ulu s .

3 So to in e m o for c . he tried spir the with l ve pea e ; m t i t 1 1 9 o ct u or . he advised the pra se ( , Pr , a) habits of j u stice an d goo d faith 5 to till their an d to in i c o n ﬁelds, gather the r r ps, rather tha to t n ou ﬁght wi h their eighb rs . By his religi ous in stitutions h e r eformed (mitiga) c c of u c an d the savage hara ter his s bje ts, at his c n I n fo of death , whi h happe ed the rtieth year n ft e in him o of on his reig , he le b h d the l ve religi an d c pea e .

I II .

1 n um n n th e . N di m was he a d Whe a ed a eeti g ld, — in terrex put th e qu estion to the people wh om did they wish for their king 2 i 2 . c o e u u Hostil us who n ot o n i t n They h s T ll s , ly d s i uishe d m f in but n n c n g hi sel war, i ve ted ertai c laws by which war was to be de lared . 3 I h . n t e n of u u an d n f Rom n reig T ll s, eve a ter, the a s n n o u n ever waged war agai st a pe ple , less they had previ ously given warning an d de claration f it o . 50 EXERCISES .

n c saw om con c on o u to 4 . Si e he that s e essi ght be m to o h e n ot n u to c ade the pe ple , did ve t re de lare m f n c r o hi sel ki g ex ept by thei rder .

I V.

’ 1 An cus c u Num n on on . Mar i s was a s gra ds his ’ S mother s ide .

him t u u The people ele cted as hey had ele cted T ll s .

a L n an d con u He w ged war with the ati s, q ered m com an d un m in c t n the pletely, ited the i ize ship m n with the Ro a s .

f c fo n 4. n c o r c u He i reased the size the ity, he i l ded n n n d n n the Ave ti e a Caelia hills withi the wall .

ou Romu u n ot u Rom th e mou 5 . Th gh l s did b ild e at th of An cus f oun o n to the Tiber, yet ded a t w there , c n m whi h he gave the a e Ostia .

6 o o o n in . He als rdered that the territ ry take war ou mon c n sh ld be divided a g the itize s.

V a . ( )

1 n c uondam o n c n . O e (q ) there lived at C ri th a ertai D ma u wh o w a s m o n ﬂu n of e rat s, the st i e tial all

the citizen s .

But n a nn o ae re erre n o n c , bei g yed at ( g f ) the i s le e of an t u e m n to ﬂe e the tyr Cypsel s, he d ter i ed d to o f o m o n an c to I . r C ri th , sail a r ss the sea taly

3 SO c m to Tar uinu m o t ﬂou n c t . he a e q , the s rishi g i y in Et u o d c him r ria, where the pe ple gla ly re eived a s a citize n .

E R I 52 XE C SES .

V. (d)

’

1 W ho not of o of Attus Naviu s . has heard the st ry note on im eri L no n u u ? ( p , the re w ed a g r in u u Kin g Tarquinius wished to try his skill a g ry. ! fo to Attus I am n n of He there re said , thi ki g m n C an ou our me o . s ethi g y , by y art, tell ” whether it is p ossible ?

Attus cour e se con erre to his an d 4. had re s ( f ) art, d n replied that it could be o e . ! 5 n Tar uinius a I in n I . The q s id , was th ki g that could cut through this W hetston e with thi s o raz r .

6 Attus o W on S ou be . gave rders that the hetst e h ld ou n o c of m in e cut br ght i t the pla e eet g, wher he f it in half in the Sight o all .

So Attus c an d n o n i a ud 7 . had great redit re w w th ( p ) n and o who oft n con u the ki g the pe ple , e s lted hi m .

VI .

iu u ius was son of but T r 1 . a Serv s T ll the a slave , uinius fon of him an d uc him q was very d , ed ated ou o n n as th gh he were his w so .

2 Th e o fo he . pe ple there re believed that was the ’ n son an d n on of An cus c ki g s , whe the s s trea her ousl i Tar uin iu s u u o o e y k lled q , T lli s t ld the pe pl that the king was only woun de d an d was still

livin g. ’ f 3 . n ut on n o o m un or He the p the ki g s r bes, per r ed (f g , ’ 1 1 9 n u a cium an d n Pr . , a) the ki g s d ties ( ﬁ ), gai ed f o a n the avour o f the pe ple by his gre t ki dn ess . 53 EXERCISES .

4 cco n n o Tar uinius . A rdi gly , whe the pe ple heard that q

o e u to n . was dead , they rder d Servi s reig

5 om bo a u a u o muc . Fr a y ( p er ) Servi s had sh wn h n in tale t all his duties .

6 o d c n n to . He l ve pea e rather tha war 5 he was ki d c n an d o t all the itize s, he helped debt rs wi h his own mon ey .

VII .

1 The con alter Tar uinius who sur . se d ( ) q , had the ! ” f n o n me note on XI I . 1 9 o ou a ( ) the Pr d, e j yed n e c n o a goo d fortu whi h he did t deserve .

2 u u L um oo th e c an d - o . He s bd ed ati , t k ri h well st red c of Su essa P ometia an d n c th e m ity , e ri hed te ple o o o f om with sp ils that he t k r the place .

n c Off n to He also se t ri h eri gs Ap ollo at Delphi . He had reign ed without the autho rity of the

o an d n o o K n u u . pe ple , had slai the g d i g T lli s

5 o e ou n ot nala o him fo . The pe pl w ld ( ) l ve , there re m to f him he wished the ear .

6 s on n c the O um in c . His elder i reased di whi h he w as a ud c n for held by ( p ) the itize s, he had assaulted Lucretia ; whereup on (qua facto) the om n f n oble w a killed hersel .

oo fo n 7 But L. u u exsta h er . Br t s st d rth ( ) as ave ger ultar an d t r u o ( ), s ir ed p the pe ple . 8 m n m of cammone a cio de on . He re i ded the ( f ) the wr gs c f om Tar uinius an d on they had re eived r q his s s , s o that the people drove in to exile the whole c n of Tar uinii la the q .

9 n m on at . There were ki gs (i pers al) rather

more than 2 40 years . O F T H E E R I 54 XE C SES .

1 Tar u inius SO ou n c 0 . q had behaved pr dly that he e forth the very n ame of king was hateful to m n th e Ro a s .

VI II .

lla in n om Rom on - o - I . Co t us was drive fr e acc unt Oi ro ter on Tar uinius an d (p p ) his relati ship with q , Valerius came in to suspicion becau se he had begun to build an house f or himself in the place K n u u where i g T ll s had dwelt . But he moved his h ouse from the higher to the o lower part f the Velia .

3 He c P ublicola c u cou . was alled , be a se he rted the ’ o f pe ple s avour .

4 oo f om f c . He t k away the axes r the as es which c i fo con u an d n were arr ed be re the s ls, whe he o f Sp oke before the people he l wered the asces .

5 He n o Rom n c t n ou . passed a law that a i ize sh ld be beaten or put to death by any magistrate with o o ut an appeal to the pe ple . By his o rder the lictors wh o b ore the fasces marched fo on e on of two con u an d in be re ly the s ls, alter n ate mon ths 5 for he did n ot think it fair (insta m) ou in f state m ore m m that there sh ld be , a ree , e ble s of autho rity than there had been un der the n ki gs .

I n n f ou of 7 . all these ways he gai ed the av r the o pe ple .

I X .

1 o o u n fo t . C ri lan s sta ds r h as the m ost illu strious hero (vir) in the war which the Roman s were 5 EXERCISES . 5

c n on n th e o s c for n arryi g agai st V l i 5 whe he , an h ad o c n n Rom exile , led the V ls ia s agai st e , o vercome (victus) by the tears of his mother he n t nola o c e f u t would o ( ) pr e d r her .

2 L the f m ou m oc th e o of . ike a s The ist les, her the e an h e n u n fu P rsi wars , was ba ished by his grate l coun m n an d mon t n m try e , died a gs his e e ies .

X .

u u u o u a an d Sp ri s Cassi s was very p p l r, he was ccu of n to m m f in a sed tryi g ake hi sel k g.

c ua o an d n c He was harged by the Q est r, , si e the o ou n ot VII I h pe ple w ld hear his appeal ( . e

was put to death .

XI .

1 n u Curius c m n sae e Of n . Ma i s elebrated a y ( p , te ) um o n m but Occu tri phs ver his e e ies, he pied his c n n in coun u u de li i g years try p rs its .

2 c e sum of mon . He reje ted the larg ey that the mn Off him fo r ou it Sa ites ered , he th ght that was n o t s o (aeque) goo d to have m on ey as to o n o wh o had g ver th se .

3 I n m n n Lu . like a er ciu s Cin cin n atus was follow in g the plough when the mess e ngers came to him to tell him that he had bee n made D c o o i tat r by c mman d of the Ro man pe ople . 4 f . He is the man wh o o rdered his Ma ster o the o to l Maelius un who ou t H rse kil awares, was th gh to m n be ai i g at the kingdom . 5 6 I EXERC SES .

XI I .

h c o f D c o for on Men held t e Ofﬁ e i tat r e year . But Lucius Manliu s added a fe w days to his term of Off c an d for on ou to i e, this reas he was br ght P om niu trial by Marcus po s.

o o n son f om Rom and M re ver, he had drive his r e n t him n o coun an d for two se i t the try, these u reason s he was acc sed .

4 But n s on tu . whe his Ti s heard that a day had ’ n for f n bee ﬁxed his ather s trial , he we t with all to Rom an d of speed e , at break day arrived at ’ P om on ius u p ho se .

5 P om onius mo m him be . p the re readily ad itted cause he th ought that the s on would bring n i f mo re charges agai st h s ather .

6 But o c him for u n . his h pe de eived , Tit s e tered the ! oom n o an d I r with draw sw rd, said, will kill you o n th e sp ot un less you swear to m e that ” 3 note m f XI I 1 . ou . y will release ( , ) y ather

O com o P om onius om 7 . ver e by terr r, p pr ised that tu he would do what Ti s wished .

u f f u ifu - con uc 8 . Th s the ather was reed by the d t l d t ietas of son (p ) the .

wh o S o o n fu ﬁlial- ff c on 9 . n u . T Ma li s, h wed w der l a e ti ietas o f m f XI I (p ) t wards his ather, was hi sel ( . 1 note f c u to s n 2 o . , ), as a ather, r elly severe his When the Roman s oldiers were drawn up again st G aulS n n o n c the , ear the river A i , there adva ed from the ran ks of the Gauls a soldier of huge h o c n Rom n t w o . size, halle ged the a s battle

n u m f n ot idem fo S Ma li s hi sel ( ) stepped rward, lew R EXE CISES . 5 7

G u an d him of co n c the a l stripped his llar, whe e

n n m f XI I. 1 9 note Tor atus he o u . ear ed the a e ( , ) q But when his son had don e this same thing con trar to o an d con u n o f Tus y rders, q ered a k ight l ’ on um was e f r s or . , he beh aded by his athe der

XI II .

I I n m em to u u D c u un . a drea it se ed P bli s e i s, the trib e of o n o ou in the s ldiers , that he was dyi g gl ri sly c fe the thi k of the e . 2 A f n . n d so in c u ou , the a t al battle, th gh his rie ds him to mo c u ou n t advised be re a ti s, he ever heless

confron ted all dangers .

3 On o cc on in un u bu t . this asi , deed, he was h rt, f in e fou t cammillo a terwards, a battl gh ( ) with L n o n f n the ati s, by dev ti g his li e he gai ed the o m n vict ry for his e .

4 on fo o n m —th e . o e His s s ll wed this ble exa pl elder, when the Roman s fought again st the Etruscans 5 the o un n fou t a n K n y ger, whe they gh ag i st i g u Pyrrh s .

XIV .

m m . . us o u was e on u l M Valeri C rv s six ti es ad C s l, an d we have heard fro m our fathers that 4 6 years in tervened between his ﬁrst an d his last con u s late .

2 . ou h e n o on cou of n c on Alth gh e j yed this l g rse disti ti , c n n f or yet his de li i g years were the happier, his u o a e a th rity grew with his g . 3 . to en u on un He lived ter p his h dredth year. EXERCISES .

XV .

1 Our on uff f Caudium and . legi s s ered a de eat at n un o were se t der the y ke .

2 n wh o ma . u c ou Their trib es, had de pea e with t the comm n of n n u to a d the Se ate , were give p the mn and m tw o con u on e Sa ites, with the the s ls 5 of om P ostumius comm n own wh , , re e ded his u n s rre der .

3 G u see on Man cinus c in . ai s ( Abbreviati s) a ted the same way when the Roman army was given up to Num n n the a ti es .

4 u n u P om eius o e un S m c cum . Q i t s p , h w ver, der i ilar ir nc S o n de recar s o no sta es , p ke agai st it ( p ), that u n of n m d s rre der the ge erals was a e .

5 u m to n . He val ed what see ed be e xpedie t more n n u tha that which was ho o rable .

XVI .

1 h rr wh o n n o n can on . e T ey , thi k that thi g be d e by old men f or res , the greatest deeds ( ) are per f m n ot o n but om o r ed by b dily stre gth by wisd .

2 o u n c of Old an d n u u u . The el q e e the bli d Appi s Cla di s dissuaded the Se n ate from co mi ng to terms with o u f n to m u c . Pyrrh s , th gh their eeli g was ake pea e

He m ha bea c n n f 3 . ade ( ) this spee h seve tee years a ter

con con u an d n t - n his se d s lship, twe y seve years f a ter his ﬁrst .

4 I S m m an u in n S ? ou . the hel s seless saili g a hip Alth gh n c m m t n or un a o ut he either li bs the as , r s b the w n o r um o ut e t th arts , p ps the water, y , seated u m fo m u far mo q ietly at the hel , he per r s d ties re

6 0 R I EXE C SES .

4 can f of o men Rom . We see by the ate th se that e was preserved by those gen erals who respe cted o of (servo) the w rship the gods .

XIX .

I I n W T n t Carth a . the A that was waged agai s the in ian s n Xan thi u s u g , the ge eral pp s rprised the con u R u u i n an m u c and n him s l eg l s a b s ade, se t

. to om R e .

2 Now R u u un o to u n un . eg l s was der ath ret r less he Should have persuaded the Sen ate to restore to o n c n n o c the P e i ertai ble aptives .

3 R u u o n ot c f . eg l s, h wever, was de eived by the alse

Show of expedien cy.

4 I t ou n n for him to m n . w ld have bee expedie t re ai Rom w f m an d to see at e ith his a ily, release ( XII note 1 3 c . ) the aptives .

Bu n m 5 . t whe he had co e before the Sen ate he said that it was n ot expedien t for the State that the

! c S ou o aptives h ld be rest red . ! ” ! oo n in th e m They, said he, are g d ge erals, pri e of f I am an old man o o n li e 5 , b wed d w by ” years .

o u n 7 . S he pers aded the Se ate 5 the captives were n and m f n to mo c u retai ed, he hi sel we t a st r el

death.

8 n n i man - h . Can o ec u s c w o a y e ( q ) all this ill advised, studied n ot his own advan tage but that of the State ‘1

him f n n im in 9 . The Carthaginian s killed by aste i g h

a machin e an d keeping him awake . ER EX CISES . 61

nni f e th e R omans in e e 1 . Ha bal de eat d a gr at battl nn in u at Ca ae, Ap lia ,

t e te n n s n 2 . Af er the battl oble were se t by Han ni bal to n egotiate (ago) ab out the ran som of the c un o to e urn if S oul n ot aptives, der ath r t they h d n in have gai ed their p o t . And n n 3 . it has bee ha ded down to us that only n in n e retur ed .

H ho ou ot c m he a 4 . e w n o e c n w s w ld ba k, whe n the c m of o n e n t leavi g a p the P e i, pret ded tha h e fo o n om hi n and nt c to had rg tte s et g, we ba k o o for a ero l k (g n ) it . 5 So i u n . he sa d that he had already ret r ed to the c m of oen and t h e o a p the P i , tha was abs lved f om o r his ath .

6 . n o e u o i and s n The Se ate, h wev r, j dged therw se, e t n oun in c n t the k ave b d hai s o Hann ibal .

f i r i 7 . A ter th s battle the e rema n ed in the Roman c m 8 0 0 0 who n ot n intersum a p had take part ( , 1 6 in Pr . 0 a) the ﬁght . 8 n e o m . u n ot n o for These the Se at w ld ra s , they thought that a soldier (plural) Should either con u r or q e die .

9 . u e n in t ou XX . S Th s, ve their darkes h rs ( the pirit of Rom n the a people remain ed unbroken (integer).

XXI .

1 . G u miniu c his c m an d led his m ai s Fla s stru k a p , ar y n t c n f XXI 3 n n in o o . agai s Ha ibal the dire ti ( , note um ) Arreti . 6 2 EXERCISES .

i n him n ot to n for 2 . But S n o a g was give j i battle , h e sudden ly fe ll from his horse before the image

of Jupiter Stato r.

3 An d so w a s f in c u . he de eated a great battle , be a se

he had n egle cted the Sign .

n n c c n - o m n u Agai , whe the hi ke keeper had t ld Fla i i s that he ought n ot to j oin battle be cause the ch c n e fu nola to m n u i ke s r sed ( ) eat, Fla i i s said , ” What shall I do if they again refu se to eat 2 ! ” You mu t do n o n He replied , s thi g. ! But m n u to o I O ou 5 . Fla i i s said his s ldiers, rder y n o w to pluck up the stan dard an d to follow H But n - cou n ot mo me . the sta dard bearer ld ve t n a the s a d rd .

n o to m n u 6 . Whe this was t ld Fla i i s he disregarded n n o n t e an d in ou the war i g, j i ed bat l , three h rs

his army was cut to pie ces .

At m m n u an d n oo 7 . this ti e a y earthq akes la dslips t k c o I a man o n co and pla e ver all t ly, y t w s llapsed, m n ran c a y rivers ba kwards .

XXII .

l u n u mu th e n om n of L n . Q i t s Maxi s had ag e the i gerer, be cau se by his p atie nce he resto red the fo rtun es of Ro me when Hann ibal was layin g waste all

Italy.

l II I 8 note S o S 2 o V . n . He a s ( , ) h wed great kill whe he oo T n um c n n u to t k are t , whi h had bee give p the n m L u but f co e e y by ivi s, was a terwards re vered u tu by Q in s .

n cu ou in c n i r He w as n o less co spi s pea e tha n w a .

G u m n u un o o - to - ai s Fla i i s, a trib e, pr p sed divide 6 3 EXERCISES .

im er ect om u c n mon t ci n ( p f ) s e p bli la d a gs the tize s, m n man a by .

But u n u u con u O o him to th e Q i t s Fabi s, as s l , pp sed u mo t of an d n u u t s his ability ; agai , as a g r, he said that the best auspices were those that saved salvam acia ( f ) the State . 6 son an u ou man wh o an . He had a , ill stri s , died h early deat .

o casus h o mn e con 7 . This l ss ( ) e b re with a ﬁr ss ( stantia) that hardly any (nemo fere) philo so pher c u u e ui r o ld eq al (a q pa o).

8 I n f mo m for . his private li e he was still re re arkable con on m m n o his versati , his axi s , his k wledge of n u an d u u a nd on fu a tiq ity a g ry, his w der l c c n re olle tion of home a d foreign affairs .

XXII I .

1 o m it f u for n o on e to in . F r erly was law l ﬁght aga st the e n emy un less he had been b oun d by a

military o ath .

2 n o i u o n in . The ge eral P p li s disban ded e legion ’ n in n c o c o son . Ma ed ia, whi h Cat s was servi g

3 n o o to s on . Whe Cat heard this he wr te a letter his , in which he t old him that he ought (aportel) n ot to ﬁght with the en emy sin ce he was n o longer o a s ldier .

4 u on oun m an o u to . There p the y g begged P pili s n him m o bi d again by the ilitary ath .

5 So iou Ro m n O u . relig sly did the a s bserve the r les of a f o n la w w r are , as they were laid d w by .

P N M S O ER A E .

C a e liu s on one of th e i , M s, h lls o f R me v o , i . 5 . C a e li u s L u c iu s —An i a e r , t p t , a Ro man h is orian 1 20 t ,

viii . 9 x x i 18 x 5 . . C a n n a e - a r u m a vi a e in , , ll g A u i a 2 p l , xx . . C a i o i u m th e ci ade of Rome p t l , t l , o n th e a i o in e h i v 30 C p t l ll , . ; i i v . 6 . C a rvi li u s S u r iu s l con u , p ( ), s l 21 x i i 1 2 7 . x .

C a s s iu s S u r i u s . . p , x C a t o M a r c u s P o r ciu s cen or , , s 1 8 4 i xxii . C a o M a r c u s P o r c iu s son of t , , th e re ce din iii 5 1 3 . 7 . p g , xx , , G a u d iu m a o n it a nar , t w w h r w s ni m o a ih am u XV 2 . p s S , . C i n c i n n a u s L u c i s u in o t , u Q

i u s x i . t , C a u di u s A i u s —C a e c u s l , p p ,

C a u d iu s P u b i u s —P u c h e r l , l l , s o n o f th e rece din viii p g , x . lla t i n u r u i n i u on C o s , T a q s , e O f th e r two co ns u vii 1 3 ﬁ st ls, . 5 viii 1 . .

C o r i n th u s (a dj. C o r i n th iu s ) or in h a ci Of reece v C t , ty G ,

1 3 . , 66 INDEX OF PR

C o r i o a n u s G n ae u s M a r c i u s l , ,

i x .

C o r n e i u s A u u s con su 240 l , l , l 111 B C . X 2 . , . .

C u r s e n - i m a own of h e e . u t t (g ), 4 v abin e ii 1 9 . S s , . 5 . C u r i u s M a n iu s —D e n t a t u x i , s , .

C s e u s ran of orin v . yp l , ty t C th, 3 6 , .

De ci u s P u b i u s —M u s devo e , l , t s i m e f 3 40 iii h s l x . De c iu s P u b i u s —M u s s on o f , l , th e r e ce din devo e im e f p g , t s h s l x iii 1 1 1 6 2 95 . , . D e c iu s P u b i u s —M u s s on of , l , th e re ce din devo e im e f p g , t s h s l 9 iii 1 2 3 . 7 x 7 . D h i en o r m a o e . u n of lp (g ), t w r ee ce vii G , . 7 . D e m a r a u s r andfa er of t , g th T ar uinius Pri on v 1 10 q s s , . , .

E n n i u s u i n u s on e of th e r , Q t , ﬁ st Roman o e x vi 8 ii 3 p ts , . xx . . a r ru E tr u r i a ( dj. E t u s c u s Et rian or us can a coun r of T ), t y I a v 1 3 iii 1 6 t ly, . 5 x . .

F a b i u s u i n u s —M a x im u s , Q t i C u n c a o r i . t t , xx F a b r i c i u s G a iu s —L u s c in u s , , vii x . F a mi n iu s G a i u s con u 2 1 7 l , , s l i ii x x . vi . 9 ; x . 1 2 F u r i u s P u b i u s x v. . , l ,

i a d a lli c u s Gau G a ll a ( j. G ), l n ow Fr an ce 5 G all ia Cisalpi na

n ow or e rn I a i . 3 2 N th t ly, ii 1 4 xx . . u XI I 1 8 x x i 2 0 G a i th e a . . . ll , G ls, 5

H a m i c ar f a er of anniba l , th H l ,

x ix . 3 .

F O R A 6 8 INDEX O PR PE N MES .

Tr as im en u s law s a a e i n V a rr o G a iu s T er e n tiu s ( ), l k , iii s ul 2 16 v 1 3 . 20 ruria . . Et , x xx . T u l u s H o s tili u s th e ird V e ia a re e t in Rome nez l th l , st , Forum viii f R m i . in o o e vi i 7 . . 5 6 . k g , , ,

m - i a n u s F e s e ri s a re m i n m T u s c u u a d . r a s V a Ca l , , j ( , st ! c a i a own of a iu m x ii n e ar Moun Ve u viu x ii t ), t L t , t s s , 2 3 V e s t a li s a d o f Ve a th e . , j. st , de o f ﬁre ii 1 4 ss , . . V a e r i u s M a r c u s —C o r v u s V e tu ri u s T i u s con u l , , , t , s l m con u s ix i e iii . 2 xiv . 3 x v 1 s l t s, x 5 . . . V a e r i u s P ub li u s —P u b li c o la V o s c i the V o cian a l , , l , ls s, p viii of I ta i x 2 . ly, . . ABBRE IATI ONS ET V , C . ,

RELATI VE TO

VOCABULARY.

lac a . loc tive .

act. a i v ct e .

as s . iv p pass e .

n . neut. n eu er t .

de n pone t .

i r e a r i rre r . g. gul

n n m . um . u eral

a dv adver . b .

r e re o i i n . p p . p p s t o

con con n on . j. j u cti

v ove n . go . g r s

a ran a e tr ns . t sl t .

Nate —A vo e e ore a vo e is S o en n ot o e se w l b f w l h rt, wh th rwi mar ed k .

n e ore a mu e an d A vowel before two consonants i s lo g . B f t a liquid it i s short in prose, unless th e root indicate that it i s

on e ara rum rom are n o aré trum. . . t t l g ; g f ,

Th e ar of re u ar v rb e not iven p ts g l e s ar g .

Th e st m i ri e in e s p nt d larger type .

o u n r e a a h e ar o a com un d A dot cc rri g in a wo d s p r tes t p ts f po . V O CA BULAR Y.

— - I a ris m. f a her RO L S. . . a er MU U ( ) p t , , , t 5 p

an ce or or th e en a e . st s , S t de o u i u a e u o d en . c u iu s n a s c or n a u v. . 3 t be q , q , q , g , , t s , p , , n r m da t. c u i r el. r an . wh o i ch born ri f o . , p , , wh , , sp g = m wh a u o d as a dv. be cau e . di c e dix i di c u v. a . 3 t ; q s , , t , , , 2 o e h o d h a b eo v. a . t av s a , , , h , l , y.

i bl i . con der m r e i a . . c u . s , p p w th , w th m a dv s o - r bro er t a . . f r a er i s m . . , , t , , , th

- a - in r u m ad f amou m . c a u . . r e x r e i . l s, , , j s , g s , , k g an d i h o a c a u e con . . o b e . a cc. n acco , tq , j , , p r p w t , m n is - e a d ever l all n o o . . . o f o i t . , , j y 5 p , w g o - - 1 o un d n o s c n o vi tus v. a . 3 to a b e f a c o v. a . t , , , , , l t , , , n o min e k w . . ‘ m - i se e no e on 1 - kin dom e x o r d i u I . 9 r e n um i n . . , ( t ) g , , , g

- m be innin tim e ris m f ear a ar . n . r 5 . , g g , , , , l

m a d a s n . i c to b n e u a v a a d r e a c. q , . , , th , p p . w th , , y,

' - i u s da t. ui i tu m v h i c h ae c h o c en . h u e X o n O o s . , , , g , p , p , ,

h u i c r an . hi h i c a dv. 3 to e o e ut out . , p , t s ; , , , xp s , p

- m v a 2 ere i u b eo i u s s i u . . h . , , , , , - mm n d u r b is . ci . order co a . s, , f , ty ,

’ - - m a to c o n d o idi i u v. . 3 s u m f u i e s s e u t. a r t. , , t , , , , , , f p u be buﬂd u r v. n to . . t s, . , - i n commen ce a l in re m . i n r e i b r i n c i iu . . p p , , , , p p w th , ; p p

men i a cc in o o ards . t . w th . , t , t w

° - de - i an d a ﬁ i or f e c tus v. . u m l o c o c r o c s c o c i . . p , , p , l s, , 5 p l l ,

3 to s art s et out. ace . , t , pl b rom n e a or a b r e . wi a bl. . m en Si c . c u a dv. , p p th , y, f , , wh , A A 1 VOC BUL RY . 7

- - h m r n S il e s er ris re a d . of t e even a e u o a n i o t a sl . v t , , , j, ; q ,

o od re adi . w s . ly - i e - - da t b e u a ae . i d bea . a u d en . illi u s . l , , f , w l st ll , , , g , h h e it a s u s e n o v. a . 1 to u ain i i e s . t t , , , s st , ll , , , , th t l wi in d . n ourish ib e n t e r a v . , , ll gly

- b r r der l. a r o . n . 2 to O e u b e é Is n . an ud e v . , , , 5 p p , , , y

- mi c o i a ae . en l f orce lk . p , , f , pl ty ; p . s .

- a s or Ori m . e erd. s e or s e s e s u i S ib i r e ex p t , s, , sh ph , , , ﬂ . - d r o e f u e i nse a r a ble s u iac an . n . . q , p ﬁ , p , s l

n n bo d u x i m . eader . e t co . a d e t e t d uc , j , ; , th , s , , l

- n d e . 2 o Oﬂe a r a e b e v. a t r . p , , , . en u da i n w i e a i d . i s t e i a m a dv o s e . . . , , , g , , , ,

- r on . h e Sh e it a f a b u a ae or p , , , , th t . l , , f . , st y . i - m a . o o s u s tu l s u b la t u v. f a c u m i n ar of acio a t ll , , , , t , , . (p t f ), 3 to a e u a de t a e a a de ed , t k p, p , t k w y . nd m con . a 4 e t . en ic v en i n t u v. n . , j , v , , v e , , , i - e a f h o od d . O t e . o c m a r e s t o e . g t s , , j, w s ' l t u - ﬁs i a i n - - u m cu v o r im o i um v . c . o r e s s . a s, , lt t , p p , p , , , i a m e . 3 to crus o ve rco e . t ll g , h,

- ri m abour or - - a b or O . a li d u a um ron v ad . l , s, , l , w k s, , , j, st g. 5 10 - ui - tum v a o bri n r o um - is . 3 t o t e n s a t f os t , , , . , , g p (p . p s ), , u o er u p . p w f l .

- e r h ib e o v. a 2 to sa de e m u o rI s n ime p , . , , y, t p s , , . , t .

' cribe i n m o - e m i - m um v . e r i e t . s t , , p , on ha in orde a o k u t c . r a 3 t i . , j , t t, th t, . , , ll wh n a i um f e s . f e r o u a rr e v a . e . , , t l , l t , , , - i 5r s . bod r u n . i r r t bear sa r e or c o e . o . p s, , , y g , , y, p t m v Vi s vi i l. vir e l f orce , , , p s, j, ; i re n n l. t p st g h . u - i m iri a n im . . I b s, , , sp t . ( ). - i s b dn f e r o c it as 5t . o e . , , f , l ss - a - um d d - or a n u a . n eut. u e o r i a a e . . t t s , , , j ( s g l , , f , gl y a O mu c i a r um s S . a r io e e r v. a . h p , p p , p t , ,

- - i as a d . th e re b ar odu c ro cure c e t e r a . 3 to e r e . , , , j, st , , p , p ’ ‘ - iti - um a 1 i - o i v. . i il s e a d incre dib r a e s t i n c r e d b . e p , , t , , 5 , , j, l ,

da t. r in i h a cc. to aﬂord i ur i w t , ; w th , s p s g.

' o ur a m of r - i ui t ca . a t o o r tu n it as 5t s . s p ss p p . , p p , , f s t r a e s t a n ti o r ab en e p . l ss .

‘ m adv en - i - c t um v a t u . . d e li o lé le . . , , th g , g , , , - i r m . e d oun r o o e a er c . 3 to c s . g , , , ﬁ l , t y , h

i adv. en r n n or nei r ub e e . n e c n e u e co . e . , , wh , wh , q , j , , th

di - r 6 di e h o c e a d . o a on o h v t d im c f . e n . ( ) , y. , j ,

' - - - - in c o l o ui cultum v 3 a r e i s a bl i n sea . a . m . . , , , . , , , , , ,

‘ - - to in a i . m O eo m 6 i m t um v a d v v o . h b t , , , a u us - a - um a d f air a move e . 2 to to q , , , j, , . , , . 72 V A A OC BUL RY.

' but e r e n n i -e - n a d . s e d co . . e r a n n u s , j , p s, , j(p

- i man u ban d con in ua e ver - ﬂo win ir m . v . . , , , , h s t l , g

‘ f e ce o a m mis - is ve a r m ri r . e X c e ll e n s t. o . ( p x ll ), , , ,

- - tis s ur a in e ce en . a e u a b il is e a d never , p ss g, x ll t q , , j.

‘ - - r o V id e n ti a a e ro vide o f ai in . p , (p ), f l g f ore i h lé t us - a -um a d adv a e s g t. , , , j. ( . l t ),

i - broa d e n m 4 to . s e s e n s i u v. a . t , , , , ,

- f ee i n ﬂu o xi v n 3 to ﬂow in o . l . , , . . , , t

di um . 2 to o n o o s u i m a vi d e o vi vi s v. a o s u v. . , , , , , p , p l, p t , , i t e em 3 to ace se e a ss ve o be e en or . . 5p , s s , pl

- n o n adv. not. r i a ae . ban . , , p , , f , k

‘ ‘ - - m - i or a c c i i o - i - t um u a u m . c e e v. a o o r u n co c . p p t s , , , p , p , p , p , ,

- i s simu s w e ui e d 3 to rece ive to h e ar , ll s t . , , .

- - m e x wi h a bl. from out m a r i i m u a u a d . b e r e . t s, , , j y , , p p t , , f th e se a . o .

- s i us ﬁs m i e . e eo v. n . 2 overnin a bl. t , , . , s t g , , , g g , s e s s ei h o e . to n e ed. p , p , f . , p

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V A AR 76 OC BUL Y.

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to dri ve a a . n e u or n e v e con . and e an d w y , j l st, a —n ot th t . v e r b e r o v a 1 to i r . . w cou e . — , , , h p, s g VI II P UBLI COLA. d e r e ov a bl abou from . , p p , g . . , t, . e r f e r o - t u 1i - 1a um f e rr e p , , t , , ’ - ti s ad inn ocen v a i c e n . . . o carr n n o . t rou s, , j, t , y th gh .

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3 to o wer . on XI , l .

' - - - c o n ti o on i . mee in a em tr a n S e o i i i m n 4 v u v . s, f , t g, ss , , t , . , , bl to cro over y. ss . 80 VO A AR C BUL Y.

' m o li or v de . 4 a 3 to a oin . to lo . i n s i u o v. . t t , , , pp t , p , , p t a u d r e or da in ov. a cc. i . p , p p , g , w th,

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- s a u us m . co se e n o e o I a e ndi ion n X . t t s , , , st t , t . ( t o c c u o v m a - . a . 1 to s eize on i s er ri m mas er p , , . g t , , . , t . 8 1 VOCABULARY .

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me . in m i n o v ca n a . n o . a 1 to , . , , ll , th g

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a d iu - i m ord g l s, , . , sw . d e s ri n o - s tr i n x i -s tri c um t g , , t , XI I — . A LI S Ton uar o s . v. a . 3 to dra M N U o , , w .

i n r o iuratu s sum v . 1 to ear . , , , , sw ‘ tr ib u nus -i m ribun e i n i - - . . e r ﬁ c o eci f ectum v a , , , t t , f , , . . ,

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common c mm e - o on eo . e rr or 6 ris fri m error . s, p pl t , , . , t , ght d i e - ci m or n . . l. o m c o o c i m oe c o a tu v. a s , , f , p ly g , g , c , . ,

da ime . 3 to com e drive y, t , p l , . a u c us - a - um d few - a . . o u r u a r e adv p , , j, (q ), . why

di c ta t u r a - ae dic a rsh i - . o . c a u s a ae ca e cau e . , , f , t t p , , f . , s , s ' ' a d d o - di - m o - - i i u v. a . 3 t d i i u n e s s o s tit m v. 3 , , t , , , t , , , . , ' add. wi b to a c a l. e ve d . th , l c ri m i n or v. de . 1 to accu e . n e c e s s e nea t a d i ndecl , p , , s , . j. . , ° r e le o v. a bani . 1 to . n ar . g , , sh ecess y ru s - is r loo. ruri n . coun r . v a co v 2 o be s ron n . t , , , , t y l , . , , t g, a d u le s c e n s - tis m oun . avai , , , y g l . m ‘ an . r o o o 1 to ch a en e . v c v. a . p , , ll g

- ' n i - - e g o um i n . bu in e 0 0 ci d o o id i c i s a m v a t , , , s ss , , , , . . ,

roub e . 3 to i t l , k ll . ' - e X h ib eo v. a . 2 to o w r i s r o u e m . co a , , sh t q s , , , ll .

in i u - - - c on . d e r a b o r x i r um t a t a c t v. ﬂ t p t , , , ' a c c u r r o - c u rr i or - i c u c u r r a . 3 to a e o r e ar off , , , , t k t .

- ‘ c u r s um v a - - . . 3 to run to . i n V e n i o v é n i v e n t um a , , , , , , v. . lu x u i c . i da n . 4 to ﬁn d , l s, f , l ght, w , . 82 VO A C BULARY .

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v a . 3 to ri e i s e c u r i of en as . , , st k (w th , t .

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c u r ri - c u r s um v n to , , . . , 3 , c ar e o e er h g t g th . — m o I I I . a . II E DECII . i e v a 2 to fear . X ( ) T t , . . , , a r c e o v a 2 to ee off re , . . , k p , p

m v a . ven r em o r e s s i r e s s u . . p , p , p , , t

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d a x - aci adv audacter lum - i e n a u . t e n . a o , s ( , , , , w p .

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m o n eo v. a . 2 to advi e arn . to e o e , , , s , w xp s . - - m m a u tus a u co . cautior c , , ( p ), i a d . cau ou j, t s . — - ium n an na XI a n n a e o . l. V VALER R I S O V S. l s, , p , ls , . U C U rd reco s . ' - i e m i v i er m n u m . e i 4 o d s o . e d o . a . t n . s, , sl p p , , h

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o ad e n IV . ree ear . a . 3 t e se o e on X th y s , , l ( t ‘ ' - - m v a d e ci e o v ovi v o u . v v , , t ,

di x u - a - m i d . . 2 to devo e de ca e . s e u a , t , t t s, , , j, s xth n a m d six a c i e i e of b e . s e x nn . a . . s, l ( ttl ) , j,

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Y 8 4 VOCABULAR .

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- - u i i s a bl i . ern ion is a ed p p p s , , . , f , st , t sk . uar er - de c u i i - e a d u ef u advan q t k . t l s, , j. , s l ,

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l dv. i in i f u . be a a u tr o a . , , w ll gly, w l lly w y ‘ - m - f v i n c n i n f e r o u i d a u e r r e . s o . but if . , t l , t , , , j ,

o bri n a e war a ain . u i a . t s u i s or u i u i r on . wh o , g (w g ) g st q q q q , p ' - i ni n co e m en n . e er n c e r a . v a a e ver. t , s, , t st , y, wh t - - m n b e - e n e r o s u s a u a d . o m o d u i m wa me an g , , , j, l s , , . , y, s . ' - e r m i a - e rf u a ae m . d er e . i n f a ae di race p g , , , s t , , j. , sg . - m m l ca . c a s r a oru n . . t , , p , p - us v e 2 p o lli c e or it . d . to , , p , , I II —P BLI S LA I S XV . U U C UD U romi e p s . P LC HER U . m ium - i r ard r a e n e . p , , . , w

- c a m a dv e cre t e m e r it as a i ra n e . . . ) l , , s tly , t s, j, sh ss ° - - - m v i us - i e r e d e o i vi or ii i u o c m . . , , t , , , , jst

4 - a 2 o l u a n . to re urn . i r r id e o v. . t a t. , , t , , , gh n n um - i i n a e a - ae coo v e e n . o o . c v . . , , , p s , , j, p VO A AR C BUL Y. 85

-i m f o s - ner u u . . c a tivu i m ri o . p ll s , , , wl p , , . , p s o i um v a 3 d - r o to o a s c a v a s t e c a v a 1 . p , p , p , . . , , l , . . , , sh w to f e ed e o m i n 2 to ma n a n v. . . , s , , , m e r o m e r s um v a to r e main g , , . . , 3, .

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u a - ae cau e decl or i - i ca s e ca mil i n . m i a u m l . e , , f , s , s l , , l , , e r iu r us -a -um ad er - ibu n u m see no e on X p , , , j. , p s, . ( t X . ured ou and j . th s .

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3 to o out . , g XXI —F I i n t er r e t or v. de . 1 to ar ue . . LA I S . p , p , , g M N U

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- - - - di s ri n o x i ctum v a 3 s e c u n d u a um a d . econ t g , , , . . , , s, , , j, s i r i um - i i n to dra e . S n n w t ght g , , . , s g , ‘ - - d di s s o v o vi u um v a . 3 an ard. l , , t , . , , st

to oo en do a a wi u s r o v. a . 1 to urif . l s , w y th . l t , , , p y

° - e r i u r iu m i n er ur v e r s u s r e . i acc. towardSu p , , . , p j y. , p p w th , - - i m or e idit as a cun in e u u . . c a ll i n . , t s, f . , g q s, , , h s ° r - - dv udden r m d r e e n e a . . e v e r s u a u a a dv. p s, , , j. ( p t , , s ly - - - d m i e . e erver e e r i u a u ad . ), p s . p t s, , , j, sk ll VO A A C BUL RY . 87

3 o oin ba e o i a t . o . , , j ( ttl ) p s t . m - n n r i u d i u i n . see o e o fi u o fi u x i flu c tum v n 3 t p , , , t , , , . . , , XXI 8 o flo . . t w.

a u s ic or v. de 1 to a e th e p , p . , , t k a u uri e g . I I —FA I S X s . A I S XX B U M MU . u lla r i us - i m th e ee er of p , , . , k p th e acre d f o a n u - a - u m a d ain s wls . p l s, , , j. , pl , ‘ l moo a dv ui o m . e d if f e r di s tu li di a t u dif . , , , s th ; , q t f e r r e v to ut off iu v e n ilis -e a d a dv i , . , p . , , j. ( . , u v e n i - i mai i e r of or i e a o un m n u i e co ev v. n . 3 to re n a q s , , , , l t ), l k y g .

- ui e a i e n i a ae . a ience er q t . p t t , , f , p t , p i e s u r io v. n . 4 des ider a ti ve ver b ence . , , , s st m lli o a m to be un r o v. . 4 to a e of h g y. , , ( k s t),

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r us de 3 to to re ore . s e u o s e cu t v. q , , p . , , st m or - i fo o . r u 6r s m a ll w , , . , t lk . ' i - i m and rd-be arer s a u - il i af e s n i f e r . a . l . g , , st l s , t s, f , s ty

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II I — ATO XX . C .

a e u it as - a i l ri q , t s , f , ghts , ro er ru e p p l . f e i a is - e a d n o e on XX I I I . 1 t l , , j. , t .

' e r s c r i b o - s cri si - cri um p , p , s pt , v 3 o . a . t la do n , , y w . i u s t us - a - um d fair , , , a j. , r i u ghtf l . I NDEX TO VOCABULARY.

de A ah . i a ae V . c . an eh ac xvi . t . , . ( ) s , ( ) ,

orb o . b aediﬁcatio Vll a an i uitas x x n abs i . . . t . e , ( ) , ( ) q , b rah o x i aediﬁco viii an i uus v c a st v . . t , , q , . ( ). i ae er vi o c m i . . a e . absu v v . , x g , pp ll , ( ) i b ae uabil i b a e x i abundo . is . to . , ( ). q , ( ) . pp , i ae uitas iii a u d ac a ue a . . , tq , . ( ) q , xx p , x .

i ae uu s i . a a ua x acce do x v . . vm , q , ( ) q , .

accido x ix ae a x i . arbi er xii . , . t s , t , affe ro i b arb acci o ii . . itror x ii , . , ( ) , . fﬂi o acci io i b a . arceo iii . b p , . ( ). g , xx , x ( ). accurro xi i a er i . a ; arce ss o v b , . g , ( ) , . ( ). a o d arduus i b accu o . v. . . s , x g , ( ) , . ( ) a re i i r i a e bus Vl l a . a . a en um Vi ac r . . . . , ( ) g st s, ( ) g t , ( ) i iii a alieni en a ii arma ii ac e . . . v . s, x ( ) g , , x ali u mdi u l armo iii d i a Vl . a a . . , . ( ) q , , x ali is i o ddo x ii . u xi ar xi a , q , . , . a i uo iv ars i adeo iii . v . , xx . l q t, xx , a i u i b ar b ii . x i adi un o . . . . g , l s , ( ) , ( ) a minis ror x vi alo i . a at xii d t , . , ( ). , . m bilis ii a er x vi a ui VI I ad ira . t , xx . lt , q , X . m vi alternus V1 1 auc or m u . 1 . ii ad od . , , t , ami o iii m i b v . auc ori d o ve o . a v a a . , . ( ) tt , x t t s, . ( ) a s i co ii amnis i b audax iii . a d c s . . . , . , ( ) , x ( ) adse u or i c amor ii andeo iii q , . ( ). , . , . dsi s vi am liﬁco VII I audio V a a to . . , . p , X . , ( ) am lius ii b auf u io xi x a dules cen s x 11 V . . . , . p , ( ) g , an x i au eo x vi adven a V b . . , . ( ). , g , im r d n us i b an u i . a au u v . a ve t . . . . , ( ) s, ( ) g , (d) adversarius VII . ann a e iii au uratus V d , X l s , x . g , . ( ). d e r iii annu i c au uri um V d a v u v . . . . s s, . s, ( ) g , ( ) d r an e x vi aur m i a ve to . . u vi a . , iii t , , . ( ) 90 INDEX TO VOCABULARY .

con i I II ivi I I uo . us cium i . c c . a i . p , ( ) s, st t , au s icor x x i civi a i v. con ue udo II . p , . t s , s t , aut xvi c ade I I I . con u viii . , . l s, XX s l , au em i b clareo ii . consularis x i x . t , . ( ). , xx , au i ium v c c ari ii . con sulatu s x ii . x l , . ( ). l , xx , co lo V d c aru i . a . nsu . . l s, ( ) , ( )

c a i viii consultum xv. l ss s, x . , i con umo Xi c avu x v . . i l s , s , BEAT S x . U , co mn o II men ia ll n te . c e t . lli u i l , , XX be c s , i . i viii contio viii coe . . be o ii p , , ll , . ii co o xii con ra x . b um ll g , . t , e . ll , on riu s x x i co i o v d . c tra . g t , . ( ) , be ua i . a l , ( ). c le co ii co natio Viii . onva s . beni nitas v g , , g , i i i b convallo xx . co . . bibo viii ll s , ( ) , , x . co oco i . c . co ia i . a . bonu v b ll , ( ) p , ( ) s, . ( ). co e a viii cornu xvi . ll g , . ,

co o ii corru o x x i . l , . ,

co oni a VI I . a . cor u i . a . l , ( ) p s, ( ) 0 0 . A O VII I iv cos V d . co onu . . . C D , X l s, , ( ) i cr o iii caecu b mi a v . c . e . . . co s, ( ) t s, ( ) , min r x11 caede s VI I . a comi ium I II . cri o . , ( ) . t , , ca ami a ix ii cr udelis xix x comitor v . a . l t s, . , ( ). , calamitosu c l i s x x i commi ro v . b u t o x i . , . g , ( ). , c llidi as b a t m to x xi cu u i . com it . , xx . , . lt s, ( ) a io ii i a c m ii cum . . . mod p , co m u , . ( ) ca tivus x ix c m adv i a m n i xix u . . . com u . p , . s, ( ( ) careo vii b n o xi . com aratio cu ct r x . , ( ). p , xx . , m n s car e vii . com are o i . c cun ctu V . c . , x p , ( ). , ( ) c ari a v . b com eri o . cur iatus iii . t s , ( ). p , x , ca ra VII uro iii . le c or i b c v com t . . st , X p , ( ). , x cau a xii . com lures x xi cur o x vi . s , p , . s , cautus iii iv . a con a u i x . cur u x . , x ( ). t s, s s, cavea viii. concessus vi , x , . do ce . con cido iii . b , x , x ( ). celeritas x vi c n cido x xi D E VI I I . , . o , . , n m i ce seo . con ci o Vii . a de ce xv . , xx t , ( ). , cen or x vi . con cordi a 11 . de cern o . s , , , xx n iii b ce u . con fe r o V a decer o . . s s , xx , . ( ). t , x ( ) cen esim m ii de cimu x vi t us x iv confe sti x . . , . , s, centuri i i . de c aro xix atus viii conﬁcio x . , . , l , cer am n i o ii de de cu s vii e m . vi con ﬁr . t , x . , , x cer o i I I e io x v v i con scisco VI . d di . t , x , , X t , t cer u s ii con ervo xi x . de do xv. , xx . s , , ceteri i a II a . con s e uor i . c . de duco V . . , ( ). q , ( ) , ( ) circum ido i o ii c b def en d . . con i ium v b . , ( ). s l , . ( ) ,

92 I D TO O A AR N EX V C BUL Y .

focu Xi. insero s, , xx insidiae XI f oedus , . in i n i ii f on i . b . i s , ( ) s g s , . f ori xvi i nsolentia VI I a , . , . ( ). I M l a in e o V d f ortis v a A . c . , . ( ). , ( ) sp t , ( ). o i u o ix idem I b in i uo viii f rt t d x . . . , , ( ) st t , f or un a V a i i ur I b . institutum ii t , . ( ). g t , . ( ) , . f ran o i n oro x ix i n u a xx i g , xx . g , . s l , . i e i tu i b f ra er i . a . a . intac s . t , ( ). ll , ( ) , . ( ) i o x ix a f rau i . in e er Vii . . s, xx. ll g , t g , ( ) r imitor i n elle o x i f ux ii . t v . , . , xx g , imma i r fu io v a . n s ii . i n e xvi g , . ( ) , t , . f u o x ii im edio xiv intere o Vi g , . p , , . m era or XI X in e ﬁci f un do XI I . i . t r o XI I . , p t , , im erium i b interimo i a p , . ( ). , . ( ). im ero x i i nter retor p , . p , GEN R xvn xx E OSUS, . im e r r m I b . o in e re nu VI . p t , XX . t g , ( ) en V. c g s , ( ) . im ius ii n err ii i . i e i p , , . enu iii t x g s, . m n d m i o o v . inte rsu i x p , ( ). , . ero Vii a g , . ( ). in i a n oler n x ix i t a dus . , . ( . i n 0 V ) , s s . (b) in cendo 11 in u ii . oria i , t s , xx gl , . (b). i nc ino XVI inveh o i b l , . , . ( ). lOI ior ii g , xx . i ncolo i a i nvenio x ii , . ( ). , . ori o u iii a gl s s, x . ( ) . in lumi i b ocus iii co s i v . , . ( ). , radu x ix x g s, . l ' b in cre dibi is i i e i . b , . ( ). p , ( ) randi xvi s g s, . indico ii iracundia 1x i . . ra ia , , g t , x . indi n itas V b irascor x ii g , . ( ). , . ravi i x g s , . ineo iii a irr ide o viii . , x . ( ). , x ubern a or x vi g t , . infamia vii i s i a , x . , . ( ). inf erior iii a u v ita it e i . , x . , q ,

ABRO i . a . infero vii i m i e v. H , ( ) , x . t ,

abi o viii . i nﬁrm us x vi i erum xv h t , , . t , .

a a u x xi . i nﬂuo i b iubeo i a h st t s , , . ( ) , . ( ) b aud viii . in i um I un u s X I en V i c d . , g , . u ,

ere v . b . i n r tus ix n m Vii a . i u . h s, ( ) g , g , hic i . a . in i n o v b iuro xii , ( ) g g , . ( ) . , .

odie i . a . in r edior x ii i us iii h , ( ) g , . , .

o mo ii . inici o ii s s h , , . ius u , III .

one a xv . initi um xiv i u i ia ii h st s, , . st t , h on es tus xv . iniuria Vii . a . iustus VII I . , , ( ) , X

on or V . a . iniu u I x v iuve n iliter I . h , ( ) ss , . , XX h onoro v . b . iniustus iii iuvenis xvi , ( ) , , . h ora x x i . innocen VI II iuven u x vi , s , . t s, . h or ibilis i r . b . in uam ii , ( ) q , xx . h o i s i x . i r m iii a a n u o . . LABEFACTO i . . st , p , x ( ) , ( ) 93 INDEX TO VOCABULARY.

medi cri VII I . no co I a . abe xxi . o l s, s , s , ( )

medi u xiv . n o er I II . abor i . a . l , ( ) s, st ,

acrimae vi ii . me ior xvi . n o i ia II . l , x l , t t , XX o l d memoria II . n vacu a v . . lar ior v . c . g , ( ) , XX , ( ) n m m n i a ove . late i b . e Vi . . , ( ) s , ( ) , xx

men i VIII novu V . b a oo Vi . . . l t , s s , s, ( ) mer viii nul u xi au da io I I . o . . l t , XX g , x l s, i a nu m Xi m no vi . . . audo vii . e l , x t , ( ) , n m ru i c me X u e . au vii u i . . l s, x . s, s, ( ) n m u am vii mi b . u . lec ulus XI I . ro V . t , g , ( ) q , x mi nun io x i le i o XV. e . t . g , l s , xx , mi i i 1 1 nun iu x x i e o ii; ar 1 . . l g , xx l t s, t s , m iv i i ia iii . lex . , l t , xx mi i o iii x i libamentum VII . . O x . , l t , xx , mi e i ia Oh i a a m . . liben ter i . . . , ( ) ll , l , XX , ( ) min or u b V c obaerat s i . iber V . . . V l , . ( ) , ( ) , m l iberi VI iserabi i s xi . Obicio iii . b . l , , , x ( ) mi ssum faci o XI I obitus Vii b ibero VI . . . . l , , , ( ) iii mi o vii a O lec o xi iber a v . . . b t . l t s, tt , ( ) ,

ibido vii . a . ob i o iii . l , ( ) l g , xx N M I l i ic or viii . A VI . a . ob iv scor v . b . l t , , ( ) , ( ) i a litterae I I . n ascor . Ob curo i . c . , XX , ( ). s , ( ) locu les viii . n a u viii Observatio iii p , x t s , , xx .

e o vii a . n avi o XVI b idio iii a ocu . . o s . l pl t , ( ) g , , x . ( )

u i a . ne v . d d x i oc . . occi o i . l s, ( ) , ( ) , ludus v n e viii . o ccido iii a , , , x . ( ).

u r o xx i . n ec n e ue i b o ccu o l st , , q , . ( ). p , x . lu x xii . n e ce e xii . o c o , ss , t , xx . n e co viii ocu u I I , . l s, XX .

ACHI A xix n e le o VIII . Odium vii b M N , . g g , X , . ( ). ' mao o n e o xvi ofiensio viii t , x . g , . , . macu o VII a . ne o ium XII Officium i l , . ( ) g t , . , V . m i c ma ister x1 n e o . omnis i a g , , ( ). , . ( ). m u II n a nific s V . a . e o iv o era ii g , ( ) p s, . p , xx . ma ni do x ix n e u n u . eve III ini o c V o i . g t , , , . p , . ( ) ma nu iii n ex ii . vi o i v c g s, , x . p s, . ( ). maior v ni i xvi d m xx i . . o i u . , h l, pp , ma e xv ni i I II l , . s , . ma u x i v . n i i b O o un i a i b tor . rt t s . l s, , ( ). pp , ( ). man e o xix n obi i Vii a o ortunus i b , . l s, . ( ) pp , . ( ). man uetudo I I n o o ii s . vi o ri mo i a . , l , x . pp , . ( ) man i i u . n omen v b o imu vii a . s, xx , . ( ). pt s, ) mare i b n min x i I . . o o o ulentus VI . a , ( ) , . p , ( ). mari imu i b . . n on i b . ora io x vi . t s , ( ) , ( ). t ,

ma ime 1 . b . nos iii orbo x i x , ( ) , . , v . 94 I D TO VO A AR N EX C BUL Y .

u VI I I . b u icu i c . pl s, p l s, . ( )

oe na Vii . a . uden Vii a p , ( ) p s , . ( ). llice o vii o r . u er vi . p , x p ,

on du Xi . u n a p s, p g , xx .

ono i . b . u no xii p , ( ) p g , . ix ii P AL E RAE x . o u u . ullarius xx i . P B , p p l s, p ,

ar viii . o um i . b . u u viii p , x p ss , ( ) p ll s , .

areo i . a . o iv. u i x vi p , ( ) p st , p pp s , .

rio i . b . o e a VI II . a u ea V d . p , ( ) p st , p t l , . ( )

ar i . b . ostridi e VIII . u o i c p s , ( ) p , p t , . ( ).

arvu vi oten s i a . p s, . p , . ( ) iii o en ia i b a co v . . p , x p t t , . ( ) s ADRA A VI I b QU GI NT , . ( ). a or i a otior p t , . ( ). p , xx . s uaero vii q , x . a i a . i b er o v . p t , . ( ) p t , . ( ) s uae or q t , x . ia II ra i a s a ien . ebe o . . p t t , XX p , ( ) ua l vii q l , x . iii r um I I s atior . aece t . p , xx p p , XX uam i a q , . ( ). a ria v b raecido v d p t , . ( ). p , . ( ). b uantus Vii . q , ( ). i ni m I I la s I I a roc u . rae c ru p t , p , . ua i b . q , i . ( ) aucus x ii rae da ii s p , . p , . i b ue . ~ q , . ( ) au u ii . raee o viii p l s , p , . uere a VI I a . q ll , . ( ) m m I ax ii rae i u VI . p , . p , X ui i a q , . ( ). ia v . a r b ecun . aeru tus i . . p , ( ) p p , ( ) ui a x v i h q , . e o Vi . . rae o i a p ll , ( ) p t , . ( ). s uidam 111 q , . i . er x v rae er ea ii . p , p t , n o uide m I II q , . e rce tio II . raetere o v i b . p p , p , i . ( ) uie co x xi . q s , ercu tio x ii . raetermitto i c . p , p , . ( ) uie u x vi . iv q t s , erduco x . remo iii a . p , p , x . ( ) ui viii q , . r nn i i b m x s e e . . ride i p s, ( ) p , . uis iam x i x . i q p , erfero vii . rimu ii p , p s, . uis u am xx i . q q , erflo i . b rince V a p , ( ) p ps, . ( ). ui ue iv. q q , xx fu a VII i um i a s er . rin ci . . p g , X p p , ( ) uo x vi q , . erhibeo i a rior v p , . ( ). p , . uo ad I I m i b q , XX . ericu u . . ri sti nus V. . p l , ( ) p , (Q) uo minu xiv ii q s , . eri ndul ens x . roeli um iii a . p g , p , x . ( ) uon iam viii . q , x i u x xi . r fi io xxi er o c . p t s, p , uo ue vii q q , x . eri urium ro fici s cor i a p , xx . p , . ( ). uo ien iii b q , . ( ). i a t s x e riurus x ix ro in uus vi . p , . p p q , ( ) . n ix erma e o i b ro riu x . p , . ( ). p p s,

R E VII a . erscribo iii . rose uor xvi . EG S . p , xx p q , N , ( )

lvo vii a r vii a re ci i o V . b . erso . . o ere . . p , ( ) p sp , ( ) p , ( )

b recor datio vii . a . erver u rovidentia i . . p s s, xx . p , ( ) , ( )

i . e stilens i b v iii . r ec u x v , . ) ro inci a, , p , ( p xx t s ix hiloso h us I I . rovoca io viii . recu o x . p p , XX p t , s , b ddo i . . anu ii . rovoco xii . re pl s, xx p , , ( )

- de i eb or e s XI I . ru den ia . re o xv . pl s , p t , xx ,

9 6 INDEX TO VOCABULARY .

er iu XII . universus III via or Xi . t t s, , X t , ii b ii vi c oria I a ime o i . . unu v . VI t , x ( ) s, x t , . ( ). i i b imor i . a . urb i . a v c u . t , ( ) s , ( ). t s, ( ). iii i iro . u ue xiv v de o i . b t , xx sq , . , ( ). ii o a . ut i a vi ilantia I I t g , xx , . ( ). g , XX .

o o i . a uter ue ix . Vi i o x iv t ll , ( ) q , g l , . tor ueo x 11 . u i i vii vi inti iv q , t l s, x . g , . u x x i li i b tot s . uti tas . vi a ii . , , . ( ) ll , ador vi u r iii in cio tr o . v . , t , , xx an co VI II u m VI I inc r . r u . V o t s , t , X , xx . ribu iii u or v b ir i b . . v . . t s , x , ( ). , ( )

rienni um iii . Vir o ii . t , x g , i inta i c i im ll r . r t . t g , ( ) vi ,

ium XXI . ri ud VALHO XI I vir u i . c . t p , , . t s , ( ) i m hi x . v i u i a i i i triu a d . vis v r . a . p , l s, . ( ) , s, ( )

m i . a i . i tu . va i . b vi a i . , ( ) ll s , ( ) t ,

nnu v a . v l b m i b ra . ve e . Vi i u . ty s, ( ) , , ( ) t , . ( ) num I I i ven e V . Vi o b . , X t , . ( ) ven io i a vi u ero , . ( ). t p , xx . iii BER i . a . verbero v . i o vi U , ( ) , v v , .

i i a vero xiv . o o vii a ub . . v . . , ( ) , l , ( ) u imu x iv ver or iii . a vo un a vi lt s, . s , x ( ). l t s , .

i . ver u xvi l r v i . x v u t o vos i . , x s s , bra i b ver u re x xi m I I um . . vo u V . , ( ) . s s (p p ), t , m i ve era r i u m ua . c t to vu u V . q , ( ). , xx . lg s, un de u adra inta via x vi . vu nu vi . q g , l s,

THE END .

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n D U I E L M . A M . A. a d . . . E C H . G W W L , , C FF D , di d b h e R ev HE A I B I I a n d I I . e t T W AR O O S . I G . LL C K E t y . R E R O M LL D . A . . . . G UT H R . W F D , , t b A M A A I B O di e d R Y S . . W AR O I V . G . THE LL C K . E y C B N , , i b E M A ALL A OO d O B . . TH E I R B V d e . G W . . C C K E t y C C L K, AL I W AR F R M K AND V I O O O V . THE G L C . SCENES B S di te d b L A M . . C O BE OK . E y C , ALL o o I di d b R v O I AR . V I e e OH G W . . THE C B k E t y J N B ND , M A an d A A O E M A P . . . . , . S . W L L , cer o - D E E dite d b M A Ci E CT UT SHU X R . S N . . . O BU H . . E E y E S G , D AMI I I A th e a m e ditor E C T . By s E . I R T Ada e d f o r th u se o f STO R ES OF OMAN HI S ORY . pt e e i nn e r it o e V o ca bu ar a n d e r ci e b th e B g s . W h N t s , l y , Ex s s y R v E d A V O E e . M A. an . . A G . A S . S M . . E J N , , J N , Eu tr o i u —Ada e d f r t e se f e in e r i o te s . o h u o n . t p pt B g s W h N s , V c b a a d x c I I A a n d o a u r n is e b AM W E L H M . e r O . l y, E s, y W LL , , D U IE LD M . G . P F . A C — , . Homer . I AD O di ed R v O H I O K I . b e . O . A. M . L B E t y J N B ND, , n d a A . O . A P E M . A. S W L L ,

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— . b R v . J . . R I E B . e r i G ORG I . O O 11 dite d Vi g l . E CS K E y H SK N Other Volumes tof ollow: