Abstracts of Journals Received in the Library Jan-Mar 2008 Journals Abstracted
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A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella Species
A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Printed in Eko-trykk A/S, Førde, Norway Printing date: 1. August 1995 ISBN 82-90724-14-4 ISSN 0802-4966 A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae) by Thomas J. Volk & Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. Synopsis Fungorum 8 Fungiflora - Oslo - Norway 6 Authors address: Center for Forest Mycology Research Forest Products Laboratory United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service One Gifford Pinchot Dr. Madison, WI 53705 USA ABSTRACT Once a taxonomic refugium for nearly any white-spored agaric with an annulus and attached gills, the concept of the genus Armillaria has been clarified with the neotypification of Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr.) Kummer and its acceptance as type species of Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.) Staude. Due to recognition of different type species over the years and an extremely variable generic concept, at least 274 species and varieties have been placed in Armillaria (or in Armillariella Karst., its obligate synonym). Only about forty species belong in the genus Armillaria sensu stricto, while the rest can be placed in forty-three other modem genera. This study is based on original descriptions in the literature, as well as studies of type specimens and generic and species concepts by other authors. This publication consists of an alphabetical listing of all epithets used in Armillaria or Armillariella, with their basionyms, currently accepted names, and other obligate and facultative synonyms. -
Wood Chip Fungi: Agrocybe Putaminum in the San Francisco Bay Area
Wood Chip Fungi: Agrocybe putaminum in the San Francisco Bay Area Else C. Vellinga Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, Berkeley CA 94720-3102 [email protected] Abstract Agrocybe putaminum was found growing on wood chips in central coastal California; this appears to be the first record for North America. A short description of the species is given. Its habitat plus the characteristics of wood chip denizens are discussed. Wood chips are the fast food of the fungal world. The desir- able wood is exposed, there is a lot of it, and often the supply is replenished regularly. It is an especially good habitat for mush- room species that like it hot because a thick layer of wood chips is warmed relative to the surrounding environment by the activity of bacteria and microscopic fungi (Brown, 2003; Van den Berg and Vellinga, 1998). Thirty years ago wood chips were a rarity, but nowadays they are widely used in landscaping and gardening. A good layer of chips prevents weeds from germinating and taking over, which means less maintenance and lower costs. Chips also diminish evaporation and keep moisture in the soil. Trees and shrubs are often shredded and dumped locally, but there is also long-dis- tance transport of these little tidbits. Barges full of wood mulch cruise the Mississippi River, and trucks carry the mulch from city to city. This fast food sustains a steady stream of wood chip fungi that, as soon as they are established, fruit in large flushes and are suddenly everywhere. The fungi behave a bit like morels after a Figure 1. -
Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude in the Aegean Region of Turkey
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2019) 43: 817-830 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1812-52 Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude in the Aegean region of Turkey İsmail ŞEN*, Hakan ALLI Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey Received: 24.12.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 30.07.2019 Final Version: 21.11.2019 Abstract: The Tricholoma biodiversity of the Aegean region of Turkey has been determined and reported in this study. As a consequence of field and laboratory studies, 31 Tricholoma species have been identified, and five of them (T. filamentosum, T. frondosae, T. quercetorum, T. rufenum, and T. sudum) have been reported for the first time from Turkey. The identification key of the determined taxa is given with this study. Key words: Tricholoma, biodiversity, identification key, Aegean region, Turkey 1. Introduction & Intini (this species, called “sedir mantarı”, is collected by Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude is one of the classic genera of local people for both its gastronomic and financial value) Agaricales, and more than 1200 members of this genus and T. virgatum var. fulvoumbonatum E. Sesli, Contu & were globally recorded in Index Fungorum to date (www. Vizzini (Intini et al., 2003; Vizzini et al., 2015). Additionally, indexfungorum.org, access date 23 April 2018), but many Heilmann-Clausen et al. (2017) described Tricholoma of them are placed in other genera such as Lepista (Fr.) ilkkae Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus., Ryman & N. Bergius as W.G. Sm., Melanoleuca Pat., and Lyophyllum P. Karst. a new species and they reported that this species grows in (Christensen and Heilmann-Clausen, 2013). -
October-2009-Inoculum.Pdf
Supplement to Mycologia Vol. 60(5) October 2009 Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America — In This Issue — Feature Article Fungal zoospores are valuable food Fungal zoospores are valuable food resources in aquatic ecosystems resources in aquatic ecosystems MSA Business President’s Corner By Frank H. Gleason, Maiko Kagami, Secretary’s Email Express Agostina V. Marano and Telesphore Simi-Ngando MSA Officers 2009 –2010 MSA 2009 Annual Reports Fungal zoospores are known to contain large quantities Minutes of the 2009 MSA Annual Council Meeting Minutes of the MSA 2009 Annual Business Meeting of glycogen and lipids in the form of endogenous reserves. MSA 2009 Award Winners Lipids are considered to be high energy compounds, some of MSA 2009 Abstracts (Additional) which are important for energy storage. Lipids can be con - Mycological News A North American Flora for Mushroom-Forming Fungi tained in membrane bound vesicles called lipid globules Marine Mycology Class which can easily be seen in the cytoplasm of fungal Mycohistorybytes Peripatetic Mycology zoospores with both the light and electron microscopes Student Research Opportunities in Thailand (Munn et al . 1981; Powell 1993; Barr 2001). Koch (1968) MSA Meeting 2010 MycoKey version 3.2 and Bernstein (1968) both noted variation in the size and MycoRant numbers of lipoid globules within zoospores in the light mi - Dr Paul J Szaniszlo croscope. The ultrastructure of the lipid globule complex Symposium : Gondwanic Connections in Fungi Mycologist’s Bookshelf was carefully examined by Powell and Roychoudhury A Preliminary Checklist of Micromycetes in Poland (1992). Fungal Pathogenesis in Plants and Crops Pathogenic Fungi in the Cryphonectriaceae Preliminary studies reviewed by Cantino and Mills Recently Received Books (1976) revealed a rich supply of lipids in the cells of Blasto - Take a Break cladiella emersonii . -
Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure
Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure Septumporie-kappen in Basidiomyceten Samenstelling en Ultrastructuur (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. J.C. Stoof, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 17 december 2007 des middags te 16.15 uur door Kenneth Gregory Anthony van Driel geboren op 31 oktober 1975 te Terneuzen Promotoren: Prof. dr. A.J. Verkleij Prof. dr. H.A.B. Wösten Co-promotoren: Dr. T. Boekhout Dr. W.H. Müller voor mijn ouders Cover design by Danny Nooren. Scanning electron micrographs of septal pore caps of Rhizoctonia solani made by Wally Müller. Printed at Ponsen & Looijen b.v., Wageningen, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-90-6464-191-6 CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Introduction 9 Chapter 2 Septal Pore Complex Morphology in the Agaricomycotina 27 (Basidiomycota) with Emphasis on the Cantharellales and Hymenochaetales Chapter 3 Laser Microdissection of Fungal Septa as Visualized by 63 Scanning Electron Microscopy Chapter 4 Enrichment of Perforate Septal Pore Caps from the 79 Basidiomycetous Fungus Rhizoctonia solani by Combined Use of French Press, Isopycnic Centrifugation, and Triton X-100 Chapter 5 SPC18, a Novel Septal Pore Cap Protein of Rhizoctonia 95 solani Residing in Septal Pore Caps and Pore-plugs Chapter 6 Summary and General Discussion 113 Samenvatting 123 Nawoord 129 List of Publications 131 Curriculum vitae 133 Chapter 1 General Introduction Kenneth G.A. van Driel*, Arend F. -
News Sheet N 22
Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group o News Sheet N 22: Autumn2011 Pluteus hispidulus – Lady’s Coppice (27/7/2011) Contents Caption Competition Page 2 Recorder’s Report, January - August 2011 Page 3 Busy Lizzie Plague hits Borders Page 5 Gardening for Rusts Page 6 Look out for Lesser Known Relatives! Page 9 Fungal Fragments Page 10 The Enjoyment of Fungi, Victorian Style Page 11 The contents of this newsletter are the copyright property of the Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group. Please do not reproduce material from this publication without prior permission from the Editor. Thank you. Roger discusses Plasmopara obducens, the cause of the President: Ted Blackwell Busy Lizzie downy mildew and of some concern to the UK horticultural industry whilst, in contrast, Debbie enthuses about rusts on our garden plants. Never let it be said that Recorder: Jo Weightman your News Sheet does not give a balanced picture! WelcomeChairman: to the Autumn 2011 Roger News SheetEvans – at last! Ted has continued to delve into the Transactions of the Firstly, as I said at the AGM, my apologies for this Woolhope Field Naturalists Club and has used snippets of issueSecretary: being so late. However, Mike I hope Stroud that it will have these to give us a picture of how the members ‘enjoyed’ been well worth waiting for: our contributors have, as fungi in the early days of foraying. We are indebted to always,Treasurer: come up trumps (on time!)Margaret - many Hawkins thanks to Peter & Christine Thwaites for allowing us to use some of all of them. Peter’s lovely illustrations of fungi as a background to the As you will see from the Jo’s ‘Recorder’s Report’, there text (although, unfortunately, they are not all mentioned in have been two finds of particular interest jn Herefordshire the article). -
Testing Spore Amyloidity in Agaricales Under Light Microscope: the Case Study of Tricholoma Alfredo Vizzini1*, Giovanni Consiglio2 and Ledo Setti3
Vizzini et al. IMA Fungus (2020) 11:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00046-8 IMA Fungus RESEARCH Open Access Testing spore amyloidity in Agaricales under light microscope: the case study of Tricholoma Alfredo Vizzini1*, Giovanni Consiglio2 and Ledo Setti3 Abstract Although species of the genus Tricholoma are currently considered to produce inamyloid spores, a novel standardized method to test sporal amyloidity (which involves heating the sample in Melzer’s reagent) showed evidence that in the tested species of this genus, which belong in all 10 sections currently recognized from Europe, the spores are amyloid. In two species, T. josserandii and T. terreum, the spores are also partly dextrinoid. This result provides strong indication that a positive reaction of the spores in Melzer’s reagent could be a character shared by all genera in Tricholomataceae s. str. Keywords: Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Iodine, Melzer’s reagent, nrITS sequences, Pre-heating, Taxonomy of Tricholomataceae Introduction of the starch–iodine interaction is extremely complex It has been known for about 150 years that some asco- and still remains imperfectly known (Bluhm and Zugen- mycete and basidiomycete sporomata may contain maier 1981; Immel and Lichtenthaler 2000; Shen et al. elements which stain grey to blue-black with iodine- 2013; Du et al. 2014; Okuda et al. 2020). containing solutions. Such a staining was termed amyl- An overview of the historical use of Melzer’s was pro- oid reaction, sometimes written as I+ or J+ (the term vided by Leonard (2006). Iodine was used in Mycology “amyloid” being derived from the Latin amyloideus, i.e. -
Předmluva (Jan Holec) Úvod Metodika
Obsah Předmluva (Jan Holec) 5 Úvod Obecné vymezení hub a skupiny hub zpracované v Červeném seznamu (Jan Holec) 7 Role a postavení hub (makromycetů) v ekosystémech (Jan Holec) 8 Ekologické skupiny makromycetů 8 Faktory, které určují výskyt makromycetů v přírodě 10 Shrnutí 16 Literatura 16 Úbytek hub a jeho příčiny (Miroslav Beran) 17 Začátek ústupu hub v ČR a jeho hlavní příčina 17 Přirozené příčiny úbytku hub 17 Člověkem způsobené příčiny úbytku hub 18 Literatura 22 Stručná historie ochrany hub na území České republiky (Jan Holec & Jan Borovička) 23 Ochrana hub v bývalém Československu 23 Ochrana hub od začátku devadesátých let 20. století 25 Vstup do Evropské unie a ochrana hub 26 Shrnutí 27 Literatura 28 Metodika (Jan Holec) Specifika hub při studiu jejich výskytu a rozšíření 31 Metodika tvorby červených seznamů podle IUCN 31 Aplikace kritérií a kategorií ohrožení pro potřebu hub a území ČR 33 Základní principy použité při tvorbě Červeného seznamu hub ČR 33 Kategorie ohrožení použité v Červeném seznam hub ČR 35 Výběr druhů a shromažďování údajů pro Červený seznam 38 Členění seznamu 39 Struktura textů o jednotlivých druzích 39 Nedostatečně zpracované nebo nezpracované skupiny hub 43 Autoři textů o jednotlivých rodech hub 43 Červený seznam hub na internetu 45 Literatura 45 3 Výsledky (Vladimír Antonín, Miroslav Beran, Zuzana Bieberová, Jan Borovička, Jiří Burel, Karel Čížek, Helena Deckerová, Daniel Dvořák, Michal Graca, Jan Holec, Petr Hrouda, Václav Janda, Oldřich Jindřich, František Kotlaba, Zdeněk Pouzar, Mirko Svrček, Josef Šutara, -
Melanoleuca Dominicana Fungal Planet Description Sheets 365
364 Persoonia – Volume 45, 2020 Melanoleuca dominicana Fungal Planet description sheets 365 Fungal Planet 1161 – 19 December 2020 Melanoleuca dominicana Angelini, Para & Vizzini, sp. nov. Etymology. The name dominicana (Spanish) refers to the occurrence of Additional materials examined. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Puerto Plata, Sosua, the species in the Dominican Republic. one basidiome collected on litter of a heavily anthropized humid woodland of deciduous trees, a few km from the sea, 29 Nov. 2013, C. Angelini Classification — Incertae sedis in the Pluteineae, Agaricales, JBSD130781; ibid., 30 Nov. 2013, C. Angelini, JBSD130780, ITS sequence Agaricomycetes. GenBank MT991406. Pileus 4–5 cm diam, applanate, depressed with an umbili- Notes — The new species belongs in subg. Urticocystis. cate centre, rarely with a large and low umbo; pileus surface The two collections of Melanoleuca dominicana clustered in a smooth, opaque, always very dark in the centre, brownish, up strongly supported clade (MLB = 100) sister to M. jaliscoensis to blackish brown, otherwise ochre-brown, grey-brownish, also and M. longisterigma clade but without support. Melanoleuca ash-grey. Lamellae medium crowded, with numerous lamellulae dominicana is well differentiated from the other Melanoleuca (l = 1–3) of various lengths emarginated with long decurrent species described in literature, based on morphological and/or tooth, straight, white. Stipe 3.5–4 × 0.5–1 cm, central, cylin- molecular characteristics. Melanoleuca tucumanensis, M. tucu- drical, enlarged at the apex, clavate at the base, longitudinally manensis var. colorata and M. tucumanensis var. striata from fibrillose, from brown to dirty greyish brown, blackening at the Argentina (Singer & Digilio 1951, Raithelhuber 1974) have base. Context white brownish in the pileus, brown in the stipe, larger spores (7.5–10.3 × 6.2–7.5 µm, Singer & Digilio 1951; brown blackish in the stipe base. -
Algunas Especies De Macromicetos Interesantes Recolectadas En Galicia
REQUEJO, Ó. & M.L. CASTRO Algunas especies de macromicetos interesantes recolectadas en Galicia REQUEJO, Ó.1 & M.L. CASTRO2 1San Xurxo, A Laxe 12B. 36473 Salceda de Caselas, Pontevedra. E-mail: [email protected] 2Facultad de Biología. Campus Universitario As Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen: REQUEJO, Ó. & M.L. CASTRO (2014). Algunas especies de macromicetos interesan- tes recolectadas en Galicia. Bol. Micol. FAMCAL 9: 11-19. Se estudian 6 taxones poco frecuentes de la división Basidiomycota, pertenecientes a los géneros Cyathus, Hypholoma, Entoloma, Gymnopilus, Gymnopus y Pluteus, recolectados en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica. Palabras clave: Galicia, Península Ibérica, Basidiomycota, Cyathus, Hypholoma, Entoloma, Gymno- pilus, Gymnopus, Pluteus. Summary: REQUEJO, Ó. & M.L. CASTRO (2014). Some interesting species of macromycetes from Galicia. Bol. Micol. FAMCAL 9: 11-19. Six rare taxa of the division Basidiomycota, belonging to the genera Cyathus, Hypholoma, Entoloma, Gymnopilus, Gymnopus and Pluteus collected in the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, are studied. Key words: Galicia, Iberian Peninsula, Basidiomycota, Cyathus, Hypholoma, Entoloma, Gymnopilus, Gymnopus, Pluteus. INTRODUCCIÓN nes de ríos, alisedas (Alnus glutinosa) o hayedos Galicia se encuentra en el extremo más nor- (Fagus sylvatica) y en las zonas más secas, con occidental de la Península Ibérica, por lo que su suelo calcáreo, aparecen encinares (Quercus ilex climatología está claramente influenciada por subsp. ballota). Son escasos los alcornocales el mar; sin embargo, su extensión geográfica (Quercus suber) y excesivamente abundantes las (29.574 km2) permite un claro gradiente de tem- plantaciones de eucaliptos (Eucalyptus spp.) y pi- peratura y humedad desde la costa hasta la me- nos (Pinus spp.). -
Braun (10 Pages)
Fungal Diversity A nomenclatural revision of the genus Alnicola (Cortinariaceae) Pierre-Arthur Moreau* Herbarium Z+ZT. Geobotanisches Institut ETH. Zollikerstrasse 107. CH-8008 Zürich. Current address : Département de Botanique. Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques. B.P. 83. F-59006 Lille Cedex. France Moreau, P.-A. (2005). A nomenclatural revision of the genus Alnicola (Cortinariaceae). Fungal Diversity 20: 121-155. Some nomenclatural points are discussed as a prodrom of a taxonomic revision of the genus Alnicola (= Naucoria sensu Moser). Lectotypifications of Alnicola and Agaricus "tribe" Naucoria are critically analyzed. Alnicola luteolofibrillosa is proposed as a new lectotype of Alnicola; Ag. pannosus is proposed as a new lectotype for Ag. "tribe" Naucoria. A critical check-list of taxa published so far in the genus Alnicola is provided. The usual names Alnicola (Naucoria) alnetorum and Alnicola (Naucoria) langei are invalid and must be replaced by A. inculta and A. macrospora respectively. Alnicola (Naucoria) dasypus is an earlier synonym of Pholiotina (Conocybe) subnuda according to type revision. Lectotypes are designed for Agaricus melinoides, A. scolecinus, Alnicola macrospora, Naucoria amarescens and Naucoria dasypus. Four new combinations are introduced: Alnicola zonata, Galerina albotomentosa, G. clavuligera, Pholiotina dasypus. Key words: Basidiomycota, Galerina, Naucoria, Pholiotina, taxonomy, typification. Introduction The genus Alnicola has been introduced by Kühner (1926), in order to isolate a homogenous group of species from the nebulous Agaricus "tribe" Naucoria of Fries (1821, 1836-1838). All are characterized by warty spores, sterile gill edge, differentiated pileipellis and strict association with Alnus spp. (alder trees). It was initially made up of 4 species briefly mentioned in a short key by Kühner (loc. -
An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ
An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Fungal Biota of the An Annotated Catalogue of the Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY Grzyby_okladka.indd 6 11.02.2019 14:52:24 An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY LUBLIN 2019 REVIEWER Dr hab. Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska COVER DESIN, TYPESETTING Studio Format © Te Authors, 2019 © Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press, Lublin 2019 ISBN 978-83-227-9164-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-8-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-9-3 (online) PUBLISHER Polish Botanical Society Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland pbsociety.org.pl Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press 20-031 Lublin, ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11 tel. (81) 537 53 04 wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] Sales Department tel. / fax (81) 537 53 02 Internet bookshop: wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] PRINTED IN POLAND, by „Elpil”, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce AUTHOR’S AFFILIATION Department of Botany and Mycology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin Monika Kozłowska, [email protected]; Wiesław