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South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
May/Jun 2002 Graybeards
Staff Officers The Graybeards Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick The Magazine for Members, Veterans of the Korean War, and service in Korea. P.O. Box 3716, Saratoga, CA 95070 The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association, PH: 408-253-3068 FAX: 408-973-8449 PO Box, 10806, Arlington, VA 22210, (www.kwva.org) and is published six times per year. Judge Advocate and Legal Advisor: Sherman Pratt 1512 S. 20th St., Arlington, VA 22202 EDITOR Vincent A. Krepps PH: 703-521-7706 24 Goucher Woods Ct. Towson, MD 21286-5655 PH: 410-828-8978 FAX: 410-828-7953 Washington, DC Affairs: Blair Cross E-MAIL: [email protected] 904B Martel Ct., Bel Air, MD 21014 MEMBERSHIP Nancy Monson PH: 410-893-8145 PO Box 10806, Arlington, VA 22210 National Chaplain: Irvin L. Sharp, PH: 703-522-9629 16317 Ramond, Maple Hights, OH 44137 PUBLISHER Finisterre Publishing Incorporated PH: 216-475-3121 PO Box 70346, Beaufort, SC 29902 E-MAIL: [email protected] Korean Ex-POW Association: Ernie Contrearas, President National KWVA Headquarters 7931 Quitman Street, Westminister, CO 80030 PH:: 303-428-3368 PRESIDENT Harley J. Coon 4120 Industrial Lane, Beavercreek, OH 45430 National VA/VS Representative: Michael Mahoney PH: 937-426-5105 or FAX: 937-426-4551 582 Wiltshire Rd., Columbus, OH 43204 E-MAIL: [email protected] PH: 614-279-1901 FAX: 614-276-1628 Office Hours: 9am to 5 pm (EST) Mon.–Fri. E-MAIL: [email protected] National Officers Liaison for Canada: Bill Coe 1st VICE PRESIDENT (Vacant) 59 Lenox Ave., Cohoes, N.Y.12047 PH: 518-235-0194 2nd VICE PRESIDENT Dorothy “Dot” Schilling Korean Advisor to the President: Myong Chol Lee 6205 Hwy V, Caledonia, WI 53108 1005 Arborely Court, Mt. -
Always a Marine” Men’S Hoodie for Me City State Zip in the Size Indicated Below As Described in This Announcement
MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES 4 1 0 2 LY U J Leathernwwew.mca-marcines.org/lekatherneck Happy Birthday, America Iraq 2004: Firefghts in the “City of Mosques” Riding With the Mounted Color Guard Settling Scores: The Battle to Take Back Guam A Publication of the Marine Corps Association & Foundation Cov1.indd 1 6/12/14 12:04 PM Welcome to Leatherneck Magazine’s Digital Edition July 2014 We hope you are continuing to enjoy the digital edition of Leatherneck with its added content and custom links to related information. Our commitment to expanding our digital offerings continues to refect progress. Also, access to added content is available via our website at www.mca- marines.org/leatherneck and you will fnd reading your Leatherneck much easier on smartphones and tablets. Our focus of effort has been on improving our offerings on the Internet, so we want to hear from you. How are we doing? Let us know at: [email protected]. Thank you for your continuing support. Semper Fidelis, Col Mary H. Reinwald, USMC (Ret) Editor How do I navigate through this digital edition? Click here. L If you need your username and password, call 1-866-622-1775. Welcome Page Single R New Style.indd 2 6/12/14 11:58 AM ALWAYS FAITHFUL. ALWAYS READY. Cov2.indd 1 6/9/14 10:31 AM JULY 2014, VOL. XCVII, No. 7 Contents LEATHERNECK—MAGAZINE OF THE MARINES FEATURES 10 The In-Between: Touring the Korean DMZ 30 100 Years Ago: Marines at Vera Cruz By Roxanne Baker By J. -
The United States Atomic Army, 1956-1960 Dissertation
INTIMIDATING THE WORLD: THE UNITED STATES ATOMIC ARMY, 1956-1960 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Paul C. Jussel, B.A., M.M.A.S., M.S.S. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Advisor Professor John R. Guilmartin __________________ Professor William R. Childs Advisor Department of History ABSTRACT The atomic bomb created a new military dynamic for the world in 1945. The bomb, if used properly, could replace the artillery fires and air-delivered bombs used to defeat the concentrated force of an enemy. The weapon provided the U.S. with an unparalleled advantage over the rest of the world, until the Soviet Union developed its own bomb by 1949 and symmetry in warfare returned. Soon, theories of warfare changed to reflect the belief that the best way to avoid the effects of the bomb was through dispersion of forces. Eventually, the American Army reorganized its divisions from the traditional three-unit organization to a new five-unit organization, dubbed pentomic by its Chief of Staff, General Maxwell D. Taylor. While atomic weapons certainly had an effect on Taylor’s reasoning to adopt the pentomic organization, the idea was not new in 1956; the Army hierarchy had been wrestling with restructuring since the end of World War II. Though the Korean War derailed the Army’s plans for the early fifties, it returned to the forefront under the Eisenhower Administration. The driving force behind reorganization in 1952 was not ii only the reoriented and reduced defense budget, but also the Army’s inroads to the atomic club, formerly the domain of only the Air Force and the Navy. -
Korean War Timeline America's Forgotten War by Kallie Szczepanski, About.Com Guide
Korean War Timeline America's Forgotten War By Kallie Szczepanski, About.com Guide At the close of World War II, the victorious Allied Powers did not know what to do with the Korean Peninsula. Korea had been a Japanese colony since the late nineteenth century, so westerners thought the country incapable of self-rule. The Korean people, however, were eager to re-establish an independent nation of Korea. Background to the Korean War: July 1945 - June 1950 Library of Congress Potsdam Conference, Russians invade Manchuria and Korea, US accepts Japanese surrender, North Korean People's Army activated, U.S. withdraws from Korea, Republic of Korea founded, North Korea claims entire peninsula, Secretary of State Acheson puts Korea outside U.S. security cordon, North Korea fires on South, North Korea declares war July 24, 1945- President Truman asks for Russian aid against Japan, Potsdam Aug. 8, 1945- 120,000 Russian troops invade Manchuria and Korea Sept. 9, 1945- U.S. accept surrender of Japanese south of 38th Parallel Feb. 8, 1948- North Korean People's Army (NKA) activated April 8, 1948- U.S. troops withdraw from Korea Aug. 15, 1948- Republic of Korea founded. Syngman Rhee elected president. Sept. 9, 1948- Democratic People's Republic (N. Korea) claims entire peninsula Jan. 12, 1950- Sec. of State Acheson says Korea is outside US security cordon June 25, 1950- 4 am, North Korea opens fire on South Korea over 38th Parallel June 25, 1950- 11 am, North Korea declares war on South Korea North Korea's Ground Assault Begins: June - July 1950 Department of Defense / National Archives UN Security Council calls for ceasefire, South Korean President flees Seoul, UN Security Council pledges military help for South Korea, U.S. -
South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Analysis on Media Coverage of Kim Jong-Un in the Norwegian Newspapers, Aftenposten
Analysis on Media Coverage of Kim Jong-Un in the Norwegian newspapers, Aftenposten: After emergence of Kim Jong-un in the North Korea from Sep 2010 to Des 2016 Jinha Sim EAST4593. Master‟s Thesis in East Asian Culture and History At the Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, Faculty of Humanities UNIVERSITETET I OSLO June 2017 © Jinha Sim 2017 Analysis on Media Coverage of Kim Jong-Un in the Norwegian newspapers, Aftenposten: After emergence of Kim Jong-un in the North Korea from Sep 2010 to Des 2016 http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo II Abstract The Propaganda Model claimed that the media collaborating the propaganda of state foreign policies, created manipulated public consents. In this thesis, I tried to find out whether or nor the Propaganda Model can apply to a country which has no direct national interest, so relatively neutral like in Norway. I analyzed 289 news articles in Aftenposten, Norway‟s biggest newspaper, with the searching word „Kim Jong-un‟ from Sep 2010 to Dec 2016. I focused to code news sources, the third filter in the Propaganda Model, in news articles and found out that the reliance on the dominant Western media and quotation from elites (i.e. governmental officers and experts) in on the dominant Western media in favor of South Korea was high in Aftenposten. In types of sources, the government related sources from the US, the UK, South Korea and Japan was 68 per cent, in contrary China and North Korea was only 2 per cent. When it comes to sorting out frequency of direct quotations, North Korea was merely 4.8 per cent as same as China while the US were made up the biggest 31.1 per cent. -
7IDA HG Sum2012 Master.PMD
L The Hourglass L The Semi-Annual Newsletter of the 7th Infantry Division Association Summer 2012 L Comments from your 7th Infantry Division Association 8048 Rose Terrace President Largo, FL 33777-3020 http://7ida.us/ Our next reunion will be in the fall of 2013, somewhere in Texas. 1st Vice-President In this issue... Gene Richards and I have begun the process of finding the right city at the right 2. We Get Letters price. We know our membership is aging 7. OCS Moving 8. Seekers Pages so we need a city and hotel facilities that 11. New QM Appointed are friendly to veterans and seniors. 12. John Naastad’s Korea 14. 7th ID to be Reactivated! Right now we have been concentrating on San Antonio, but 14. Minutes of the Board of Governors Meeting 15. Minutes of the General Membership Meeting I regret to report that, so far, the only proposal we have 16. Operating Statement from a hotel in San Antonio is, in our opinion, out of the 16. From Your Treasurer picture as far as cost and convenience. Gene and I will 17. The QM's Corner continue to pursue both cities and hotels that will welcome 18. The Quartermaster’s Store 20. Membership Application Form us and offer reasonable prices for our event. We also want 21. Editor’s Perspective to meet in a location that offers points of interest for our 23. Membership Status members and their families. Texas is a BIG state so if there 23. 7th IDA Governing Council are members out there that can offer suggestions for other 23. -
Korea Revisit 2 Although the 1St Bn
Larry McKinniss 31478 Harsh Rd., Logan, OH 43138-9059 PH/FAX 740-380-0181 The Graybeards Joseph Pirrello The Magazine for Members, Veterans of the Korean War, and service in Korea. 70 Turf Road, Staten Island, NY 10314-6015 PH: 718-983-6803 The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association, PO Box, 10806, Arlington, VA 22210, (www.kwva.org) and is published six times Staff Officers per year. Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick P.O. Box 3716, Saratoga, CA 95070 EDITOR Vincent A. Krepps 24 Goucher Woods Ct. Towson, MD 21286-5655 PH: 408-253-3068 FAX: 408-973-8449 PH: 410-828-8978 FAX: 410-828-7953 Judge Advocate and Legal Advisor: Sherman Pratt E-MAIL: [email protected] 1512 S. 20th St., Arlington, VA 22202 MEMBERSHIP Nancy Monson PH: 703-521-7706 PO Box 10806, Arlington, VA 22210 Washington, DC Affairs: (Open) PH: 703-522-9629 FAX: 703-528-5403 National Chaplain: Irvin L. Sharp, PUBLISHER Finisterre Publishing Incorporated 9973 Darrow Park Dr, #127C, Twinsburg, OH 44087 PO Box 70346, Beaufort, SC 29907 PH: 330-405-6702 E-MAIL: [email protected] Korean Ex-POW Association: Raymond M. Unger, President WEBMASTER Charles Dearborn 6113 W. 123rd Ave., Palos Heights, IL 60463 7 Lincoln St., Richmond, ME 04357 PH: 708-388-7682 E-MAIL: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] National VA/VS Representative: Michael Mahoney National KWVA Headquarters 582 Wiltshire Rd., Columbus, OH 43204 PRESIDENT Harley J. Coon PH: 614-225-0540 FAX: 614-225-0530 1534 Marsetta Dr., Beavercreek, OH 45432 E-MAIL: [email protected] PH: 937-426-5105 or FAX: 937-426-4551 Liaison for Canada: Col. -
Our Heroes and Heroines Deserve a War Memorial: Discuss
Our heroes and heroines deserve a war memorial: Discuss By Eyassu Ephraim: London UK Recently the Ethiopia National Defence Force have celebrated their colourful annual day. On that occasion, ETV broadcasted the “Documentary on PM Meles and his immense contribution as a military strategist on top of his political leadership role building the new Ethiopia!1” under the title of Meles Ende Wetaderawi Mehandis2. From this documentary we learn so much about Meles and his exceptional ability of overall leadership. According to the documentary and the testimony presented by his comrades, His Excellency Addisu Legese and others praised his unequivocal military skill. One of Meles’ leadership skills was to shine by postulating a new military science according to time, place and need. The best aspect of his military leadership is, unlike his predecessors, his ability to produce an original military doctrine unique to Ethiopia, arguably unique in world military history. Undoubtedly his military skill and strategy have led to unprecedented victory over the Derg, Eritrea and Somalia. If this was not the case, we would not be what we are today. Here I raise my hat to his skill, legacy and to our National Defence Force. Having said that, my main interest is not to discuss the Ethiopian National Defence Day or Meles military leadership skill; instead as I have indicated in the title of this article I would like to state a few points on the issue of our obligation as a nation to remember and commemorate our heroes and heroines. In fact I have raised this issue at the Ethiopian Embassy in London when His Excellency Dr. -
Command Sergeant Major Pedro Calleja U.S. Army, Korean War
Command Sergeant Major Pedro Calleja U.S. Army, Korean War CSM Pedro Calleja was inducted into the U.S. Army on July 24, 1952 and sent to 16 weeks of basic Infantry Training and 6 weeks of Leadership School at Fort Riley, Kansas. In February of 1953 Calleja arrived in Korea and was assigned to Company B, 17th Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division. In May he was attached to Company C of the Colombian Infantry Bn., from Columbia, South America and serving in the infamous Battle of Pork Chop Hill. The Battle of Pork Chop Hill was comprised of several related Korean War infantry battles during the spring and summer of 1953 between the U.S., Communist Chinese, Koreans and UN soldiers. For duty in Korea, CSM Calleja was awarded the Combat Infantry Badge, Korean Service Medal with 2 Bronze Stars, United Nations Service Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Good Conduct Medal and the Columbian Combat Infantry Badge. After returning to Mercer County, CSM Calleja served 33 years in the Army Reserves at the Pendel-Caminiti Reserve Center in Farrell, PA where he held various positions from Squad Leader, Platoon Sgt., Training NCO, First Sergeant of the 858th Quarter Master Company and finishing his career as Command Sergeant Major of the 402nd Quarter Master Bn. He retired in 1987. CSM Calleja and his wife, Margaret, have been married for 59 years. They are the proud parents of daughter Catherine Tinglum who is a retired Army Captain and her husband, Hillis, a retired LT. Col. from the Wisconsin National Guard; a daughter Lori Rendick who is a retired Army Master Sergeant and her husband, Gary. -
Cmh Koreanwar Medal of Honor.Pdf
Medal of Honor Recipients Korean War *ABRELL, CHARLES G. Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Hangnyong, Korea, 10 June 1951. Entered service at: Terre Haute, Ind. Born: 12 August 1931, Terre Haute, Ind. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a fire team leader in Company E, in action against enemy aggressor forces. While advancing with his platoon in an attack against well- concealed and heavily fortified enemy hill positions, Cpl. Abrell voluntarily rushed forward through the assaulting squad which was pinned down by a hail of intense and accurate automatic-weapons fire from a hostile bunker situated on commanding ground. Although previously wounded by enemy hand grenade fragments, he proceeded to carry out a bold, single-handed attack against the bunker, exhorting his comrades to follow him. Sustaining 2 additional wounds as he stormed toward the emplacement, he resolutely pulled the pin from a grenade clutched in his hand and hurled himself bodily into the bunker with the live missile still in his grasp. Fatally wounded in the resulting explosion which killed the entire enemy guncrew within the stronghold, Cpl. Abrell, by his valiant spirit of self- sacrifice in the face of certain death, served to inspire all his comrades and contributed directly to the success of his platoon in attaining its objective. His superb courage and heroic initiative sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the U.S.