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Introduction Exhibit The June 25, 1950 North Korean invasion of Introduction South Korea was declared a breach of the peace The United Nations Flag and immediate action was taken by the United Belgium/Luxembourg Nations. To repel the attack and restore Colombia international peace, a resolution asking members Ethiopia to intervene on behalf of South Korea was put France forth. Twenty one nations answered the call, Greece providing combat forces and medical aid. For Netherlands the first time in the history of the United Nations Philippines Republic of Korea men and women from many countries fought to South Africa preserve freedom under one banner. Thailand Turkey United States British Commonwealth Forces Australia Canada New Zealand The United Kingdom Medical Support Units Denmark India An Australian, United States, South Korean and Italy Filipino Soldier Norway Courtesy of the National Archives Sweden Educational Activity Fill in the Blanks Matching The United Nations Flag Exhibit Introduction The United Nations flag was officially adopted on The United Nations Flag October 20, 1947 by the General Assembly of the Belgium/Luxembourg United Nations. The flag has a blue field. It’s white Colombia emblem represents a map of the world, omitting Ethiopia Antarctica, and is surrounded by an olive wreath. France The vertical line in the center depicts the Greenwich Greece meridian and the International Date Line. Netherlands Philippines Republic of Korea South Africa Thailand I accept this flag with deep emotion. It symbolizes one of the greatest efforts man has ever made to free himself. Turkey The Far East Command will do its best to uphold this noblest of ideals. United States British Commonwealth Forces General Douglas MacArthur Australia Canada New Zealand The United Kingdom Medical Support Units Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden Educational Activity Fill in the Blanks Matching Exhibit Belgium Luxembourg Introduction The United Nations Flag Belgium/Luxembourg In support of the United Nations, Belgium contributed Colombia an infantry battalion and Luxembourg a rifle platoon. Ethiopia Arriving in Pusan, Korea on January 31, 1951 the France combined forces of the two nations fought as a single Greece unit known as the "BELUX Battalion". Normally Netherlands attached to a U.S. or British Commonwealth Regiment Philippines or Brigade the BELUX Battalion earned a reputation Republic of Korea as gallant soldiers. They were involved in many South Africa Thailand engagements such as the Imjin River Battle in April Turkey 1951 and the Haktang-ni Battle in October 1951. Belgium Soldiers United States The Luxembourg troops left Korea in January 1953, Centre de Production Didactique de La Force Terrestre British Commonwealth Forces while the Belgian troops remained in Korea until Belgium Australia June 1955. Canada New Zealand The United Kingdom Medical Support Units Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden Educational Activity Fill in the Blanks Matching Belgium Jeeps Centre de Production Didactique de La Force Terrestre Belgium Exhibit Colombia Introduction The United Nations Flag Colombia, the only South American nation to support the United Nations during the Korean War, furnished an Belgium/Luxembourg infantry battalion and one frigate. Beginning with the frigate Almirante Padilla the Colombian Navy maintained Colombia one frigate continuously in Korean waters from May 8, 1951 to October 11, 1955. Operating under the United Ethiopia Nations Command, they conducted inshore patrols, escorted convoys and defended islands. The Columbian Infantry France Battalion arrived in Pusan on June 15, 1951. Attached to the U.S. 24th Division and later the U.S. 7th Division the Greece battalion fought bravely and is most noted for their stand against a large-scale Chinese attack on the Colombian Netherlands outpost Old Baldy during March 1953. The last Colombian Infantry Battalion returned home on October 24, 1954. Philippines Republic of Korea South Africa Thailand Turkey United States British Commonwealth Forces Australia Canada New Zealand The United Kingdom Medical Support Units Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden Lt. General James A. Van Fleet and Lt. Colonel Jaime Polania watches Colombian battalion troops crawl under Educational Activity Colombian soldiers arrive in Korea, June 1951. barbed wire, Pusan, Korea, June 23, 1951. Courtesy of U.S. Military History Institute Courtesy of the National Archives Fill in the Blanks Matching Exhibit Ethiopia Introduction The United Nations Flag The Ethiopian government provided the elite Belgium/Luxembourg Kagnew Infantry Battalion who trained Colombia extensively at home for eight months before Ethiopia arriving in Korea on May 7, 1951. Mostly France attached to the U.S. 7th Infantry Division, Greece the battalion gained the reputation for being Netherlands fierce and tough. The Ethiopian rotation Philippines system allowed for unit rotation instead of Republic of Korea single rotation, thus they were able to send South Africa fresh units to replace the older ones. In Thailand January 1953, the Kagnew Infantry Battalion Turkey United States distinguished themselves on the battlefield British Commonwealth Forces during combat operations in the Old Baldy- Australia Pork Chop Hill area. Ethiopian troops Ethiopian Colonel Kerbre De Gebre joins Canada remained In Korea until January 1965. Republic of Korea President, Syngman Rhee, on New Zealand the pier as they greet Ethiopian troops arriving in The United Kingdom Pusan Korea, May 7, 1951. Medical Support Units Courtesy of the National Archives Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden Educational Activity Fill in the Blanks Matching The medical section of the Ethiopian Infantry Battalion celebrates Ethiopian Emperor’s Birthday, Kapyong, Korea, July 23, 1951. Exhibit France Introduction The United Nations Flag France supported the United Nations effort in Belgium/Luxembourg Korea by providing a frigate and a French infantry Colombia battalion - the Battalion de Coree. The frigate Ethiopia La Grandiere reached Korean waters on July 29, France 1950 and immediately engaged in transport and Greece escort missions between Japan and South Korea. Netherlands The French battalion, volunteers made up of active Philippines and reserve personnel, arrived in Korea on Republic of Korea November 29, 1950 and was attached to the 2nd South Africa U.S. Infantry Division. The battalion distinguished Thailand itself during the battles at Wonju, Twin Tunnels, Turkey United States Chipyong-Ni, Heartbreak Ridge and many others. British Commonwealth Forces The French Battalion was transferred to Indo China Australia in October 1953 with the last of the troops leaving in Canada November 1953. A small unit of 50, later reduced to New Zealand 15, remained in Korea until June 1965. Machine gunner at his station, Korea, 1952 The United Kingdom Courtesy of Photographie ECPA Medical Support Units Paris, France Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden Educational Activity Fill in the Blanks Matching General Monclare signing the gold book Courtesy of Photographie ECPA Exhibit Greece Introduction The United Nations Flag Greece supplied an infantry battalion and an air transport squadron to the United Nations. The battalion, known as Belgium/Luxembourg The Hellenic Expeditionary Force, were mostly made up of combat veterans of their civil war and easily acclimated Colombia to Korea's environment. They arrived in Pusan on December 9, 1950 and fought continuously throughout the war. Ethiopia The 13th Hellenic Air Force Flight arrived in Korea on December 1, 1950 and was quickly sent to aid the United France Nations' soldier’s withdrawal from the Yalu River. Both battalion and air squadron received many awards including Greece the U.S. Presidential Unit Citations for their bravery. The 13th Hellenic Air Force Flight left Korea in March 1955 Netherlands while the Greek infantry force remained until December 11, 1955. Philippines Republic of Korea South Africa Thailand Turkey United States British Commonwealth Forces Australia Canada New Zealand The United Kingdom Medical Support Units Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden 13th Hellenic Air Force Flight C-47 over Korea Courtesy of Hellenic Army General Staff Military Han River crossing operation by Hellenic Expeditionary History Directorate Educational Activity Forces soldiers Athens, Greece Courtesy of Hellenic Army General Staff Military Fill in the Blanks History Directorate Matching Athens, Greece Exhibit Netherlands Introduction The United Nations Flag Belgium/Luxembourg The Netherlands sent both naval and ground forces Colombia to Korea. The destroyer HNLMS Evertsen was Ethiopia dispatched in July of 1950 joining the U.S. Naval France Forces Far East's Blockading and Escort Force. Greece The destroyer was part of the invasion fleet at Inchon Netherlands and participated in patrolling activities near Wonsan. Philippines In the fall of 1950 the Dutch battalion, made up of Republic of Korea volunteers, arrived in Korea. The soldiers fought South Africa valiantly against the enemy in battles at Hoengsong, Thailand Wonju, Soyang River, the Iron Triangle and many more. Turkey A Dutch soldier eating from a can United States The battalion left Korea on December 15, 1954 and during the fighting at Hill 975, British Commonwealth Forces the destroyer sailed home a year later in January of 1955. May 1951 Australia Photographer W.W. Dussel Canada Sectie Militaire Geschiedenis Landmachtstaf New Zealand The Hague, Netherlands The United Kingdom Medical Support Units Denmark India
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