History and Structure of the United Nations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Corporate Leadership in the World Economy
*• •/" The ..Global Compact Corporate Leadership in the World Economy Let us choose to unite the power of markets with the authority of universal ideals. Let us choose to reconcile the creative forces of private entrepreneurship with the needs of the disadvantaged and the requirements of future generations. ;;.,' ' - — Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations United Nations The Opportunity Hundreds of companies have become participants in the Global Compact, which is rapidly evolving into the first global forum designed to address critical issues related to globalization. Announced by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January 1999, and formally launched at United Nations Headquarters in July 2000, the Compact calls on companies _ to embrace nine universal principles in the areas of human rights, labour standards and the environment. It brings companies together with United Nations organizations, international labour, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other parties to foster partnerships and to build a more inclusive and equitable global marketplace. It aims, in the,, words of Secretary-General Kofi Annan, to contribute to the emergence of "shared-values and principles, which-give.a ~ - human face to the global market." '." - The companies engaged in the Global Compact are diverse and represent different industries and-geographic regions. But they have two features in common: they are all leaders; and they all aspire to manage global growth in a ' responsible manner that takes into consideration the interests and concerns 0jF;fl broad spectrum of stakeholders - including employees, investors, customers, advocacy groups, business partners, and communities. Corporate leaders participating in the Global Compact agree that globalization, which only a few years ago was seen by many as an inevitable and unstoppable economic trend, in fact is highly fragile and may have an uncertain future. -
The Trust Fund for Human Security, an Advisory Board On
For the “Human-centered” 21st Century August 2009 Global Issues Cooperation Division Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 1 What is Human Security? 1 New Concept for International Cooperation other chronic threats as well as protecting them from sudden Since the end of the Cold War, the international community and hurtful disruptions in daily life. In light of coming 21st has experienced rapid globalization accompanied by the century, the report emphasized the perspective of focusing on economic liberalization and a marked progress of information the life and dignity of individuals in the context of technology. At the same time, this process has significantly development. deepened interdependence among the world, which brought At the UN Millennium Summit in 2000, Secretary-General substantial benefits to many people on one hand, and Kofi Annan presented a report with two key words: “Freedom widened the gap between the rich and the poor at both from fear, freedom from want,” stressing the need to tackle national and international levels on the other. the various global threats. Then Prime Minister of Japan, Today, as many as 980 million people are forced to Yoshiro Mori, declared at the Summit that Japan would subsist on less than one dollar a day. The massive and rapid uphold human security as one pillar of Japan’ s foreign policy, movement of people, goods, money and information and called for the establishment of an international encouraged transnational problems to spread, including the commission on human security to further deepen the concept. smuggling of people, arms and drugs as well as infectious Following then Prime Minister Mori’s proposal, Mr. -
Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC)
Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) “ Sicherheit und Entwicklung – zwei Seiten einer Medaille ? “ Werner Rauber, Head Peacekeeping Studies Department am KAIPTC Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Vernetzte Sicherheit und Entwicklung in Afrika Das Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) in Accra / Ghana - Zielsetzung und Erfahrungen Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Wo liegt Ghana? Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Großfriedrichsburg Gebäude im Fort Großfriedrichsburg nach einer Vorgabe aus dem Jahre 1708 Gebäude im Fort Großfriedrichsburg im März 2009 Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Jan 2004 2 Sep 2002 23 Sep 2003 Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) History 1998 Direktive zur Einrichtung des KAIPTC veröffentlicht 2001 Arbeitsbeginn Kommandant und Planungsstab Jan 2002 Deutschland gewährt eine Anschubfinanzierung von €2.6M Mar 2002 Zielvorgabe und Realisierungsplan erstellt May 2002 Großbritannien steigt in die Finanzierung mit ein. Sep 2002 Baubeginn unter deutscher Bauleitung Nov 2003 Phase 1 abgeschlossen (GE funding) Nov 2003 1. Kurs ( DDR ) am KAIPTC durchgeführt Jan 2004 Offizielle Eröffnung am 24. Januar 2004 Late 2005 Abschluss Phase 2 (UK/NL/IT funding) Ab 06/2006 Weiterentwicklung Organisations-/Managmentstruktur Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping TrainingMess Centre (KAIPTC) -
A/RES/70/219: Women in Development
United Nations A/RES/70/219 Distr.: General General Assembly 15 February 2016 Seventieth session Agenda item 24 (b) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2015 [on the report of the Second Committee (A/70/476/Add.2)] 70/219. Women in development The General Assembly, Recalling its resolutions 50/104 of 20 December 1995, 52/195 of 18 December 1997, 54/210 of 22 December 1999, 56/188 of 21 December 2001, 58/206 of 23 December 2003, 59/248 of 22 December 2004, 60/210 of 22 December 2005, 62/206 of 19 December 2007, 64/217 of 21 December 2009, 66/216 of 22 December 2011, 68/227 of 20 December 2013, 69/236 of 19 December 2014 and all its other resolutions on women in development, and the resolutions and agreed conclusions adopted by the Commission on the Status of Women, including the declarations adopted at its forty-ninth1 and fifty-fourth sessions,2 Reaffirming the United Nations Millennium Declaration, 3 which affirms that the equal rights and opportunities of women and men must be assured and calls for, inter alia, the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women as being effective in and essential to eradicating poverty and hunger, combating diseases and stimulating development that is truly sustainable, Reaffirming also its resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in which it adopted a comprehensive, far-reaching and people-centred set of universal and transformative Sustainable Development Goals and targets, its commitment to -
Adebajo News Article
“Africa’s regional organizations will . need to urgently improve their rapid- response capacity to ensure that the continent does not keep relying for its secu- rity on self-interested external powers.” UN Peacekeeping and the Quest for a Pax Africana ADEKEYE ADEBAJO he Kenyan scholar Ali Mazrui presented the Economic Community of West African States idea of a “Pax Africana” in a seminal 1967 (ECOWAS) mission in Guinea-Bissau. In fact, Tstudy, arguing that Africans should muster about 75 percent of the UN’s 98,350 peacekeep- the will to create and consolidate peace on their ers, and eight of its sixteen current peacekeeping own continent. Mazrui wrote in the aftermath of missions, are deployed in Africa. Five of the top the Congo crisis of 1960–64, when the United ten contributors to UN peacekeeping are African Nations was struggling to keep peace amid a trau- nations: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, and matic civil war. The fact that the world body still Ghana. struggles with peacekeeping in the same country, four decades later, is an eloquent metaphor for the LAW OF THE JUNGLE arduous and continuing quest for a Pax Africana. The five permanent members of the UN Security Peacekeeping efforts in Africa are often por- Council, which are mandated to maintain global trayed in Manichean terms. They are either spec- peace, account for about 70 percent of the arms tacular “successes,” as with the short-term victory sales that continue to fuel conflicts on the conti- of a 3,000-strong Southern African Development nent. This group has come to resemble several of Community (SADC) force that routed the M23 the characters in Aesop’s fables. -
The Case for a Stronger European Parliament
The case for a stronger European Parliament Lousewies van der Laan November 2003 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Contents Lousewies van der Laan is a member of the Dutch Parliament and deputy leader of the Dutch Liberal Democratic Party D66. From 1999-2003 she was a member of the European Parliament, where she served as vice-president of the Committee on Civil Liberties, About the author Justice and Home Affairs, vice-president of the Committee on Budget Control and as member of the Bureau of the European Author’s acknowledgements Liberal Democrat Party. She is a founding member of the Campaign for Parliament Reform. Ms van der Laan previously worked at the 1 Introduction 1 European Commission in Brussels for seven years. 2 The need for a stronger European Parliament 5 ★ 3Powers and location 13 AUTHOR’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 How the Parliament should improve its own workings 31 Thanks to Herman Beun, Arjan Bouter, Dennis Hesseling, Huib 5 Summary of recommendations 41 Hudig, Laetitia Kröner, Elwin Lammers, Gabrielle and Rene Vine, and Craig Winneker, for either having read earlier versions of this paper, or for having being helpful in other important ways. I am pleased that the Campaign for Parliament Reform has been a success and would like to thank the co-founders for their support and inspiration during my four years in the European Parliament. I have written this paper in a personal capacity. Any errors of fact or judgement are my responsibility alone. ★ Copyright of this publication is held by the Centre for European Reform. You may not copy, reproduce, republish or circulate in any way the content from this publication except for your own personal and non- commercial use. -
ECUR'ity GENERAL ., S/3079 Ouncll 7 August 1953 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
I'{ f , r: u '" A,, UN:) Distr. ECUR'ITY GENERAL ., S/3079 OUNCll 7 August 1953 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH . ;, , LETTER DATED 7 AUGUST 1953 FROM THE ACTING UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE TO THE 'UNITED NATIONS, ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY -GENERAL, TRANSMITTING A SPECIAL REPORT OF 'l"'HE UNIFIED COMMAND ON THE ARMISTICE IN KOREA Il'iJ ACCORDANCE WITH THE SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION OF 7 JULY 1950 (S/1588) " ... I have the honor to refer to paragraph 6 of the resolution of the Security Council of 7 July 1950, requesting the United States to proVide the Security • . l .' •• ~ Council with reJ?orts, as appropriate, on the course of action taken under the United Nations Command. In compliance with this resolution, there is enclo~ed herewith, for circulation to the members of the Security Council, a special report of the " , Unified Command on the annistice in Korea. With ,this report the Unified Command is submitting the official text of the Armistice Agreement entered into in Korea , " on 27 July 1953. I would be "grateful if you also would circulate copies of this special report . .' . and the Armistice Agreement to the Members of the General Assembly for their 1'" ' informat.ion .=.1 (Signed) James J. WADSvlORTH Acting United States Representative to the United Nations y C1rcu1D.ted to the Members of the General Assembly by document A/2431. 53-21837 S/3079 English Page 2 SPECIAl, roiPORT OF THE UND!'!ED COMMAND ON TEE ARMISTICE IN KOREA I. FOREWORD The Government of the United States, as the Unified Command, transmits herewith a s-peclal report on the United. -
205 Session of the Unesco Executive Board Draft
Check ‐ Against ‐ Delivery 205 SESSION OF THE UNESCO EXECUTIVE BOARD DRAFT POLICY STATEMENT BY DR. MATTHEW OPOKU‐PREMPEH GHANA’S REPRESENTATIVE AND LEADER OF DELEGATION TO THE 205 SESSION OF THE UNESCO EXECUTIVE BOARD Paris, France ********************************* Chairman of the Executive Board, President of the General Conference, Director General of UNESCO, Distinguished Representatives, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen. The Ghana delegation joins previous speakers to congratulate you Madam Director - General for the detailed elaboration of programs and activities of the Secretariat since your assumption of office. Ghana is happy to see your sustained efforts to deliver on the programs approved by the General Conference. Ghana endorses the statement made on behalf of the Africa group. Mr. Chairman, last month, Mr. Kofi Annan, the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations, the first from sub-Saharan Africa to occupy this important position was laid to rest in his home soil of Ghana. On behalf of H.E. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo Addo, President of the people of Ghana, I 1 Check ‐ Against ‐ Delivery wish to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the entire United Nations, led by the Secretary-General, His Excellency António Gutierres, and the whole international community for the outpouring of grief and condolences that we received at his passing. On this occasion Mr. Chairman, allow me to reiterate that Kofi Annan’s passionate and profound belief that a stronger and better-organized United Nations would make the world a better place, is an ideal that should not be allowed to die. On the draft budget for 2020-2021, Ghana is satisfied with the Director– General’s proposal for a regular budget ceiling corresponding to Zero Real Growth, which includes 11 million USD of the unspent funds under the 38 C/5. -
Of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO
Assessing the of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO REPORT 3/2019 Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2019 ISBN: 978-82-7002-346-2 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the author. Tey should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. Te text may not be re-published in part or in full without the permission of NUPI and the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: effectivepeaceops.net | www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 99 40 50 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Assessing the Efectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC (MONUC-MONUSCO) Lead Author Dr Alexandra Novosseloff, International Peace Institute (IPI), New York and Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo Co-authors Dr Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Igarapé Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Prof. Tomas Mandrup, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and Royal Danish Defence College, Copenhagen Aaron Pangburn, Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York Data Contributors Ryan Rappa and Paul von Chamier, Center on International Cooperation (CIC), New York University, New York EPON Series Editor Dr Cedric de Coning, NUPI External Reference Group Dr Tatiana Carayannis, SSRC, New York Lisa Sharland, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra Dr Charles Hunt, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Australia Adam Day, Centre for Policy Research, UN University, New York Cover photo: UN Photo/Sylvain Liechti UN Photo/ Abel Kavanagh Contents Acknowledgements 5 Acronyms 7 Executive Summary 13 Te effectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC across eight critical dimensions 14 Strategic and Operational Impact of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Constraints and Challenges of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Current Dilemmas 19 Introduction 21 Section 1. -
Claiming the Millennium Development Goals: a Human Rights Approach
Claiming the Millennium Development Goals: A human rights approach Æ Align the Millennium Development Goals with human rights Æ Be transformative, not technocratic Æ Prioritize rights Æ Claim the Millennium Development Goals UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2008 Claiming the Millennium Development Goals : A human rights approach I Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with fi gures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. HR/PUB/08/3 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.08.XIV.6 ISBN 978-92-1-154184-7 CREDITS MDG icons: © UNDP Brazil Photographs: Goal 1: photo by Adam Rogers/UNCDF; Goal 2: © International Labour Organization/G. Cabrera; Goal 3: photo by Adam Rogers/UNCDF; Goal 4: © UNICEF Armenia/2007/Igor Dashevskiy; Goal 5: © International Labour Organization/E. Gianotti; Goal 6: © World Lung Foundation/Thierry Falise; Goal 7: © International Labour Organization/M. Crozet; Goal 8: © International Labour Organization/M. Crozet. Foreword The 2007 global snapshot at the halfway point of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) did not make for happy reading. Despite progress in some areas and in some parts of the world, it appears that Governments are not honouring the commitments they have made. Over half a million women still die each year from preventable or treatable complications in pregnancy or childbirth. -
Developments in the United Nations
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GB.292/6 292nd Session Governing Body Geneva, March 2005 SIXTH ITEM ON THE AGENDA Developments in the United Nations Contents Page I. Major events of 2004 ............................................................................................................ 2 1. Fifty-ninth Session of the General Assembly (Autumn 2004) ................................... 2 2. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) ................................................................. 3 3. United Nations Development Group (UNDG) ........................................................... 3 4. United Nations Millennium Declaration and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) .................................................................. 4 5. UNCTAD XI (São Paolo, 13-18 June 2004) .............................................................. 5 6. UN System Chief Executives Board (CEB) ............................................................... 5 7. Developments in areas of interest to the ILO ............................................................. 5 II. Bretton Woods institutions.................................................................................................... 7 III. Forthcoming major events of relevance to the ILO .............................................................. 8 1. United Nations Millennium Summit + 5 .................................................................... 8 2. Commission for Social Development ......................................................................... 8 3. -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August