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Competitive Tendering of Rail Services EUROPEAN CONFERENCE of MINISTERS of TRANSPORT (ECMT)
Competitive EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT Tendering of Rail Competitive tendering Services provides a way to introduce Competitive competition to railways whilst preserving an integrated network of services. It has been used for freight Tendering railways in some countries but is particularly attractive for passenger networks when subsidised services make competition of Rail between trains serving the same routes difficult or impossible to organise. Services Governments promote competition in railways to Competitive Tendering reduce costs, not least to the tax payer, and to improve levels of service to customers. Concessions are also designed to bring much needed private capital into the rail industry. The success of competitive tendering in achieving these outcomes depends critically on the way risks are assigned between the government and private train operators. It also depends on the transparency and durability of the regulatory framework established to protect both the public interest and the interests of concession holders, and on the incentives created by franchise agreements. This report examines experience to date from around the world in competitively tendering rail services. It seeks to draw lessons for effective design of concessions and regulation from both of the successful and less successful cases examined. The work RailServices is based on detailed examinations by leading experts of the experience of passenger rail concessions in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. It also -
Railways 04/2013
THE DB SCHENKER RAIL CUstoMER MAGAZINE NO. 04 | 13 You can now also read railways as an app in GERMAN and ENGLISH, plus selected articles in FRENCH and POLISH, too! Bella Italia How NORDCARGO rounds off DB Schenker Rail’s European network south of the Alps. Page 8 SOUTH EAst EUrope WHITE GOODS OVERSIZED FREIGHT Bosporus-Shuttle Scandinavia in the Monumental beams to Istanbul deep freeze transported by train Page 24 Page 28 Page 36 EDITORIAL Here’s to the New Year! What a year 2013 has been! With skill and a little luck we have weathered the storms of the eurozone crisis, and with you, our customers, we have jointly mastered a whole series of challenges. I am convinced that our network and our experience will enable us to find even more intelligent and sustainable transport and logistics solutions to match your requirements in the coming year. To this end, we want to contribute with our European network, which is growing ever closer together, but also continue to develop all processes. This edition features many examples of the future! I wish you an inspiring read, a peaceful Christmas and happiness and success for 2014! Axel Marschall In the shoe business Global product Schenker Rail Tjarden/DB : Getty Oliver Images; et’s be honest: these shoes are total imports – look rather modest by com- Imports for the German shoe market, according photos not entirely suitable for keeping parison. Three out of four pairs of shoes to country of origin, in per cent, first half of 2013 L a woman’s feet warm and dry worn by people in Germany come from Total: 297 million pairs Member of the Management Board in winter. -
New Vehicles by Rail Every Year. Focus on DB Schenker Rail Automotive Page 08
THE DB SCHENKER RAIL CUSTOMER MAGAZINE NO. 03 | 11 3.000.000 new vehicles by rail every year. Focus on DB Schenker Rail Automotive Page 08 AXEL MARSCHALL SCA PAPER FROM SWEDEN HALFWAY AROUND THE WORLD “Potential among Asian and Fodder for Italy’s Trains from China major component suppliers” printing presses pick up speed Page 16 Page 32 Page 40 SuPer heroeS 6A DB Schenker Rail’s locomotives Class4D 261 –Dieselhydraulik GraVita 10BB Lok D DB Baureihe V90 AG DB , Clean performanCe: DB Schenker Rail’s new heavy shunting locomotive boasts a soot particle filter which intercepts 97 per cent of all particles. Müller/DB AG; DB AG kW/PS: 800/1100 Anzugskraft: 201 kN A new generation Christoph Launch:Motoren: 2010–2013 Total Fleet (DB): 99 4 Dienstmasse: 80,0 t Power:km/h: 1000 kW Manufacturer: Voith 80 Tankinhalt: 3000 l The new Gravita 10BB, which is built by Photos: / Speed:Länge: 100 km/h14 m Tractive effort: 246 kN Achsformel: B’B’ Voith in Kiel, has, since the end of 2010, Weight:Bauzeit: 1970-9280 t Length: 15.7 m been replacing the diesel shunting loco- Radsatzmasse: 20,0 t Anzahl: motives that have been in service with DB Special features: Radio remote control, Automatic shunting Liankevich 408 Zugheizung: coupling, First DB diesel locomotive with soot particle filter– for up to four decades. The Class 261 fea- Hersteller: MaK, Jung-Jungenthal, Krupp, 15,7 m tures state-of-the-art exhaust gas treat Andrei CountriesHenschel, of Operation Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz: Germany (KHD) - DB Schenker Rail is investing €240 million ment, it is more efficient and it requires in 130 of these locomotives, which are to less maintenance than its predecessors. -
Eighth Annual Market Monitoring Working Document March 2020
Eighth Annual Market Monitoring Working Document March 2020 List of contents List of country abbreviations and regulatory bodies .................................................. 6 List of figures ............................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 9 2. Network characteristics of the railway market ........................................ 11 2.1. Total route length ..................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Electrified route length ............................................................................................. 12 2.3. High-speed route length ........................................................................................... 13 2.4. Main infrastructure manager’s share of route length .............................................. 14 2.5. Network usage intensity ........................................................................................... 15 3. Track access charges paid by railway undertakings for the Minimum Access Package .................................................................................................. 17 4. Railway undertakings and global rail traffic ............................................. 23 4.1. Railway undertakings ................................................................................................ 24 4.2. Total rail traffic ......................................................................................................... -
Annual Report 2000 Higher Transport Performance We Were Able to Increase Our Transport Performance in Passenger and Freight Transport Significantly in 2000
Annual Report 2000 Higher Transport Performance We were able to increase our transport performance in passenger and freight transport significantly in 2000. Positive Income Development Our operating income after interest improved by € 286 million. Modernization of Deutsche Bahn AG A comprehensive fitness program and the expansion of our capital expenditures will pave the way to our becoming an even more effective railway. Key figures Change in € million 2000 1999 in % Revenues 15,465 15,630 – 1.1 Revenues (comparable) 15,465 14,725 + 5.0 Income before taxes 37 91 – 59.3 Income after taxes 85 87 – 2.3 EBITDA 2,502 2,036 + 22.9 EBIT 450 71 + 533.8 Operating income after net interest 199 – 87 + 328.7 Return on capital employed in % 1.6 0.3 – Fixed assets 34,671 33,495 + 3.5 Total assets 39,467 37,198 + 6.1 Equity 8,788 8,701 + 1.0 Cash flow (before taxes) 2,113 2,107 + 0.3 Gross capital expenditures 6,892 8,372 – 17.7 Net capital expenditures 1) 3,250 3,229 + 0.7 Employees (as of Dec 31) 222,656 241,638 – 7.9 Performance figures Change Passenger Transport 2000 1999 in % Passengers DB Reise&Touristik million 144.8 146.5 – 1.2 DB Regio million 1,567.7 1,533.6 + 2.2 Total million 1,712.5 1,680.1 + 1.9 Passenger kilometers DB Reise&Touristik million pkm 2) 36,226 34,897 + 3.8 DB Regio million pkm 2) 38,162 37,949 + 0.6 Total million pkm 2) 74,388 72,846 + 2.1 Train kilometers DB Reise&Touristik million train-path km 175.9 177.5 – 0.9 DB Regio million train-path km 563.9 552.4 + 2.1 Total million train-path km 739.8 729.9 + 1.4 Freight Transport -
List of Numeric Codes for Railway Companies (RICS Code) Contact : [email protected] Reference : Code Short
List of numeric codes for railway companies (RICS Code) contact : [email protected] reference : http://www.uic.org/rics code short name full name country request date allocation date modified date of begin validity of end validity recent Freight Passenger Infra- structure Holding Integrated Other url 0006 StL Holland Stena Line Holland BV NL 01/07/2004 01/07/2004 x http://www.stenaline.nl/ferry/ 0010 VR VR-Yhtymä Oy FI 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.vr.fi/ 0012 TRFSA Transfesa ES 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 04/10/2016 x http://www.transfesa.com/ 0013 OSJD OSJD PL 12/07/2000 12/07/2000 x http://osjd.org/ 0014 CWL Compagnie des Wagons-Lits FR 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.cwl-services.com/ 0015 RMF Rail Manche Finance GB 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.rmf.co.uk/ 0016 RD RAILDATA CH 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.raildata.coop/ 0017 ENS European Night Services Ltd GB 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x 0018 THI Factory THI Factory SA BE 06/05/2005 06/05/2005 01/12/2014 x http://www.thalys.com/ 0019 Eurostar I Eurostar International Limited GB 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.eurostar.com/ 0020 OAO RZD Joint Stock Company 'Russian Railways' RU 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://rzd.ru/ 0021 BC Belarusian Railways BY 11/09/2003 24/11/2004 x http://www.rw.by/ 0022 UZ Ukrainski Zaliznytsi UA 15/01/2004 15/01/2004 x http://uz.gov.ua/ 0023 CFM Calea Ferată din Moldova MD 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://railway.md/ 0024 LG AB 'Lietuvos geležinkeliai' LT 28/09/2004 24/11/2004 x http://www.litrail.lt/ 0025 LDZ Latvijas dzelzceļš LV 19/10/2004 24/11/2004 x http://www.ldz.lv/ 0026 EVR Aktsiaselts Eesti Raudtee EE 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://www.evr.ee/ 0027 KTZ Kazakhstan Temir Zholy KZ 17/05/2004 17/05/2004 x http://www.railway.ge/ 0028 GR Sakartvelos Rkinigza GE 30/06/1999 30/06/1999 x http://railway.ge/ 0029 UTI Uzbekistan Temir Yullari UZ 17/05/2004 17/05/2004 x http://www.uzrailway.uz/ 0030 ZC Railways of D.P.R.K. -
Competition Figures the Crisis Has Clearly Shown the Importance of Rail to Passenger Trans- Port and to the Logistics Systems That Supply the Economy
2019/20 Competition figures The crisis has clearly shown the importance of rail to passenger trans- port and to the logistics systems that supply the economy. Even in excep- tional circumstances, the rail industry can ensure stable and extensive provi- sion of essential mobility and logistics services. Railways must continue to be part of the solution in overcoming the coronavirus crisis and reviving the economy. The economic stimulus package passed by the German government provides an important Dear readers, impetus in this respect. Rail is key to active climate protection We witnessed a year of mixed for- and sustainable mobility. It is a fun- tunes on Germany’s railways in 2019. damental part of the German Climate Amid continuing strong inter- and Action Plan 2050 and the European intramodal competition and a slow- Green Deal. At Deutsche Bahn, we ing economy, German rail passenger continue to plan for growth and are transport gained market share. maintaining our investment and re- Rail freight, meanwhile, saw its cruitment work as part of Strong Rail, share of the market decline. It was a DB’s overarching strategy. similarly mixed picture for European rail traffic. Sincerely, Ronald Pofalla In 2020, the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have presented the entire transport sector with major challenges to tackle. 3 Contents Contents 06 Passenger transport 26 Infrastructure 06 German market 26 Use of the rail network 10 Long distance rail in Germany in Germany 12 Regional and local rail in Germany 30 Environment 14 European market 30 Rail’s contribution to protecting the environment 16 Freight transport 17 German market 34 Transport performance data 20 Rail freight transport since 2014 at a glance in Germany 34 Passenger transport 22 European market 35 Freight transport 35 Infrastructure 4 5 Passenger transport Passenger transport German market 2019/20 Transport volume in the German passenger transport market rose slightly in 2019, with rail achieving the highest growth rate. -
Camunda BPM at DB Cargo
Camunda BPM at DB Cargo • Optimization of European rail freight transport • International communication via digitized processes • Process orchestration as enabler for European booking platform for single wagonload traffic The Background SBB Cargo (Switzerland) and Fret SNCF The Challenge (France) with the goal of establishing a DB Cargo AG is the most productive capacity-tested network for international “As part of the digitization program, freight railway in Europe with 4,520 single wagonload traffic. The IT system DB Cargo is introducing the capacity trains running per day. Located in the Transport Chain and Service Management checked network. This is intended heart of the dense Central European rail (TSM) serves as a platform for connecting to have a sustainable impact on the network in Frankfurt am Main, DB Cargo DB Cargo to Xrail Capacity Booking. attractiveness of single wagonload provides Europe-wide rail transport for transport for customers. The core of business customers from all sectors. DB Systel GmbH supports the this project is the introduction of a new One of the biggest challenges in long- development and integration of this capacity management system which distance, cross-border traffic is fulfilling module into the existing system forms the foundation for both national the transport of cargo reliably and on landscape of DB Cargo as a technical and international transport. With this schedule. To guarantee this, DB Cargo is partner. Accelerated Solutions – Accso – in mind, an architectural approach was part of the European production alliance GmbH, a Camunda partner and BPM initially chosen to connect DB Cargo to Xrail which optimizes cross-border expert, supports the process automation the Xrail production alliance. -
Railway Capacity Allocation: a Survey of Market Organizations, Allocation Processes and Track Access Charges
Railway Capacity Allocation: A Survey of Market Organizations, Allocation Processes and Track Access Charges VTI Working Paper 2019:1 Abderrahman Ait Ali1,2 and Jonas Eliasson2 1 Transport Economics, VTI, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute 2 Communications and Transport Systems, Linköping University Abstract In the last few decades, many railway markets (especially in Europe) have been restructured to allow competition between different operators. This survey studies how competition has been introduced and regulated in a number of different countries around the world. In particular, we focus on a central part of market regulation specific to railway markets, namely the capacity allocation process. Conflicting capacity requests from different train operators need to be regulated and resolved, and the efficiency and transparency of this process is crucial. Related to this issue is how access charges are constructed and applied. Several European countries have vertically separated their railway markets, separating infrastructure management from train services provisions, thus allowing several train operators to compete with different passengers and freight services. However, few countries have so far managed to create efficient and transparent processes for allocating capacity between competing train operators, and incumbent operators still have larger market-share in many markets. Keywords Railway markets; vertical separation; competition; capacity allocation; access charges. JEL Codes R40 Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute www.vti.se Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute www.vti.se Railway Capacity Allocation: A Survey of Market Organizations, Allocation Processes and Track Access Charges Abderrahman Ait Ali1,2,* and Jonas Eliasson2 1Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Malvinas väg 6, SE-114 28 Stockholm, Sweden 2Linköping University, Luntgatan 2, SE-602 47 Norrköping, Sweden (*) Corresponding author. -
Liberalisation of the Rail Market Challenges in Data Collection
01/06/2017 Liberalisation of the rail market Challenges in data collection. Peter Smeets, UNECE-WP.6 7-6-2017 Overview – Statistics – Rail transport companies (freight and passengers) – Passengers : concessions – Dynamics (freight) – Data collection – Confidentiality 1 01/06/2017 Statistics Dutch Situation: in 2016 Freight transport 42,1 million tonnes transported plus 50 % since 2000 Passenger transport – 6 passenger undertakings (2017): Railways claim to transport 1,2 million passengers per day Infrastructure – 3000 km railways Rail companies active in freight transport in NL Source: Prorail, May 2017 2 01/06/2017 Rail companies active in passenger transport in NL Main Company: NS Main Network: NS Reizigers: domestic transport on MAIN LINES: 1.000.000 passengers per working day International: NS Internationaal: exploits services of Thalys, ICE International, Eurostar and TGV. Abellio (subsidiary of NS) provides bus and rail transport services in Great Britain and Germany (Abellio Rail NRW) Regional: Arriva, Connexxion, Syntus Source: Prorail, May 2017 Cross-border : DB Regio (incl.Prignitzer Eisenbahn GmbH). ; Keolis Concessions of NS (and Abellio) in Europa 3 01/06/2017 Dynamics in freight transport NS changed to DB Cargo in several steps from monopolist to one of many Market share : 60% Number of companies active in NL 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 freight transport passenger transport 4 01/06/2017 Data collection (1) A. and : detailed information Other companies : no direct data collection data from: B. : infrastructure manager, responsible for: • maintenance and extensions of the national railway network infrastructure • allocating rail capacity • traffic control -> each (freight) train: weight; distance and OD C. -
Competition and Co-Operation in International Rail Freight Services
COMPETITION AND CO-OPERATION IN INTERNATIONAL RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES ■ April 2002 EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT COVER NOTE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document was reviewed by the ECMT Committee of Deputies at their meeting in April 2002 [document CEMT/CS(2002)11/REV1]. Its purpose is to provide factual information to inform debate on railway reform and the report does not represent any formal position of ECMT Ministers. The ECMT Secretariat would like to thank Banverket for enabling Ǻsa Tysklind to examine competition issues at ECMT as a visiting fellow and lay the basis for this report. It would also like to thank Jeremy Drew of Drew Management Consultants for his assistance in drafting the paper and the members of the ECMT Railway Group for their work in preparing the report. 2 ã ECMT, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 5 2. EVOLUTION OF EU TRANSPORT POLICY AND LEGISLATION.................................................... 5 2.1 Treaty of Rome................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Development of EU Rail Policy....................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Implementation of Directive 91/440/EEC........................................................................................ 6 2.4 Freightways ..................................................................................................................................... -
DB Systemtechnik Activity Report 2018/2019
DB Systemtechnik Activity Report 2018/2019 DB Systemtechnik Gruppe Photos, title: Alstom, Kristin Heinrichsmeier Photos: Dr. Kai-Uwe Nielsen, DB AG / Pablo Castagnola We are: Technical service provider for the DB Group FOC with its own fleet and locomotive drivers We are capable of: consulting on technical railway expertise Design and modernisation of vehicles Testing, approval and maintenance of vehicles and infrastructure And we are unique: We are familiar with the entire railway system We offer all services from a single source We are always on hand for our customers, no matter where they are Activity Report 2018/2019 Die DB Systemtechnik: Classic specialist railway knowledge with digital expertise The "rail" mode of transport is currently experiencing unprecedented political support. After all, the railway is regar- ded as the mode of transport that makes it possible to achieve the climate policy objectives of the mobility sector. Con- sequently, considerable funds are now being invested into development of the infrastructure. To achieve the objective of "doubling local and long-distance pas- senger numbers by 2030" and "increasing the modal split for freight transport to 25%" requires a substantial increase in both infrastructure and vehicle capacity. DB Systemtechnik believes that it is ideally equipped to support rail transport companies and infrastructure managers in overcoming the challenges they face. ETCS, ATO and predictive maintenance are topics with a considerable impact on capacity and quality, and they are becoming increasingly important. By combining digital expertise with specialised knowledge of classic railway technology, we are ideally positioned for the future. We invite you to take a look at the wide range of projects that we have been involved in over the past year.