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CATALOG UE OF THE ARABIC AND PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS IN THE ORIENTAL PUBL IC L IBRARY BANKIPORE PREPARED FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BENGAL UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF E DEN N PH. D. ISO _R_OSS, Catalogue OF TH E Arabic and Pe rsian Manu scripts IN THE ORIENTAL PUBLIC LIBRARY BAN KIPORE P E RS IA N POE T S FIR DAUSI T O HAFI Z P rqfia r ed by MAU L AV I ABDUL MU Q TADIR ' ’ GAL GU I‘TA THE BENGAL SECRETARIAT Boon DEPOT E P RE FAC . THE pre se nt volume cons titute s the fi rs t insta lme nt of the se rie s of volume s which are to conta in a comple te and de scriptive ca talogue of the Arabic and Pe rsia n Manuscripts pre se rve d in the Orie nta l ublic Li t ki P brary a Ban pore . The Library owe s its origin to Maula vi Muha mmad B akhs h Khan who a t the time of his de ath in Jul 18 6 le ft a coll e e , , y 7 , n hu n vol um e s In 1891 whe n the Librar was tion of four dre d . tee , y m nu s ri s o e ne d to the u blic it contained nea rl four thousa nd a c t . p p , y p u u w of six thousa nd The se T he numbe r of man scripts is now p ards . s ubse que nt additions are e ntire ly due to Ma ula vi Muha mmad ’ B h s son Kha n Bahad ur Ma ulavi Kh uda B akhsh Kha n akhs , , i ra r in it re se nt s w i xis t n to whom the L b y s p ta te o e s ts e e ce . No lon afte r m arrival in India in 1901 I had the rivile e t g y , , p g with Lord urz on In vie w of h fac h a t of visiting this Library C . t e t t this le ndid colle ction was almost unknown in Euro e a nd not sp p , ne arly so well known as it de se rve d to be a mong the learne d Muhammadans of India I had no diffi cu lt in con incin so re at , y v g g a pa tron of le arning as Lord Curz on of the impe ra tive ne e d of ’ havin the Li rar ro e rl ca talo ue d and at His Exce ll e nc s g b y p p y g , y de sire the Gove rnme nt of Be ngal unde rtook to provide funds for this ur ose p p . vi p u r s e s . The ne xt ste p of importance was to fi nd right me n for the task and to tra in the m in h uro n m thods of catalo uin I was t e E pe a e g g. fortuna te e nough to fi nd among the Muha mmada ns studying in Calcutta two young me n who s e e me d to me to posse ss the ne ce ssary ualifi ca tions a nd taste s : na me l q y, Maula vi Ka maluddin Ahmad for Arabic ; a nd Ma ula i Abdul Mu tadir for e rsian v q P . During the year 1904 the se young s tude nts we nt through a re ular course of tra inin durin which the re are d a ca ta lo ue g g, g y p p g m isonné of the Ara bic and Pe rsian Manuscripts in the Calcutta M h adras a which was u lishe d in 1905. , p b With the e xpe rie nce thus gaine d the y proce e de d to Bankipore and be an the ir la ours Ma ula i Ka mal uddin takin u the Koranic g b , v g p Li ra a ula Abdul Mu tadir th Pe rsia n oe tr At te ture nd Ma vi q e P y. the nd f wo e ars Ma ula i K a mal uddin havin acce ted the e o t y v , g p im ortant ost of Su e rinte nde nt of the Chitta on Madrasah was p p p g g , o li e d to i e u his ca talo uin work and his lace was take n b b g g v p g g , p y Maula vi Az imuddin Ahmad who since his a ointme nt h be e n , pp as chie fl occu ied with the Ara ic works on Medicine of which the y p b , i ra fi ne Colle ction of M s n L b r osse sse s a e r SS. e co d onl to tha t y p v y , y of he Ram ur Li rar t p b y . Critics may possibly point out that a gre at ma ny de ta il s con tained in the pre se nt catalogue are s uffi cie ntly w e ll know n to s cholars o mak a n hin be nd a re fe re nce to authoritie s unne ces sa r It t e yt g yo y. must howe ve r be borne in mind that this is the fi rst large ca talogu e m isonné of Ara bic and Pe rsia n Manus cripts e ve r publishe d in India ; a nd that it is conseque ntly to se rv e a s a work of re fe re nce and a mode l to all future com ile rs of ca talo ue s in India Euro a n p g . pe ca ta lo ue s are not e asil rocured in ndia and whe n rocur ed are g y p I , p ofte n di ffi cult for a ma n knowing no othe r Europe an languages tha n En lish to cons ul t g . In the biographical and bibliogra phica l de tails give n u nde r e ach work the compile r has throughout e ndea voure d to use original source s ii pa ara ca. v and to form inde e nde nt ie ws and in this he has laid unde r con p v , tribution se ve ral rare biographi cal works which we re unknown or inacce ssi le to his re de cessors b p . The whole catalogue of the Pe rsian Poe try will probably occupy v um Th re se nt volum d h h t fro Firda us i thre e ol es . e p e e al s wit t e poe s m o Hafi z t . Among the many re markable a nd inte re sting works which a re notice d in this volume the followi ng are spe cia lly worthy of atte n — d o h h h o 1 whi h 1 A s le ndi co f t e S ah Nama N . c . p py ( ) n m r ah Alimardan Khan prese te d to the e pe or Shah J an. — h Rube/ of fuddi n Bakharzi No of 2 A co of t e is Sa . py y ( which no othe r copy is known . — H f hi No A s l ndid co of the aftband o Kas . 3. p e py ( le for its su e rb cali ra h nota b p g p y . — A v r old co of the l rical o m of S lmon of 4. e y py y p e s a ’ Sawah written thirt -thre e ears afte r the oe t s de ath , y y p o (N . 5— A uni ue co of the diwa n of Ruknuddin e m , q py S No ( . — A v r val uable a nd inte re s tin co of h w 6 . e y g py t e di an of afi from which the e m e rors Humfi fi n and Jahan ir took H z , p y g omens a nd on which the y made note s with the ir own hands While the pre se nt volume was be ing printe d I was abse nt from i India and durin tha t t me Mr. J . A. Cha ma n ve r kindl su e r , g p y y p is d e ork i hr h v e th w as t passed t ough t e pre ss . I ca nnot in this place re frain from saying a fe w words in praise of th i f h v lum Maul avi Mu e comp le r o t is o e . qtadir has rise n to the h e i ht of his task b she er de otion and e ne r cou l with g y v gy, p e d a s cholarl instinct such as is rare l me t with amon Muhammadans y y g . In fact I think that the res e nt volume with all its sho mi , p rtco ngs iii PR F E v E AC .
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  • PERSIAN Topic- the Saljuque Period Online Class Materials Dr. Sk Md

    PERSIAN Topic- the Saljuque Period Online Class Materials Dr. Sk Md

    Subject:- PERSIAN B.A.(Hons) Part-III Paper- VIII History of Persian Literature Topic- The Saljuque Period Online Class Materials By Dr. Sk Md Hafijur Guest Lecturer Langat Singh College, Muzaffarpur THE SALJUQUE PERIOD As a result of the over throw of the Ghaznavids at Khorasan in 1044 A.D. and the Buwaihids of Baghdad in 1055 A.D. who were the ruling dynasties in Iran, Tughral Beg, the grandson of Saljuque bin Tuqaq was able to establish a new empire. Although the Saljuques belonged to the Turkoman race, they never laid stress on their Turkish origin but adopted the Muslim-Persian culture and civilisation. The Saljuque period which covers the reign of Tughral Beg (1037 – 1063 A.D.), Aip Arsalan (1063 – 1072 A.D.), Malik Shah (1072-1092 A.D.) and Sultan Sanjar contributed largely to the development and progress of Persian literature and culture. Numerous institutions, ducational religious and social came into being. Under this period Persian achieved a universal position. Persian literature both in prose and poetry was produced in volumes. Books n varied topics such as Philosophy, History Travels, Biography, Theology, Mathematics, Astrology and Romance were written. A large number of poets like Omar Khayyam, Abu Sayeed b. Abil Khayr, Tahir Uryan, Absdullah Ansari, Abul Majd Sanai, Fariuddin Attar , Nasir Khusraw, Amir Muizzi, Anwari Zaheer Faryabi, Khaqani, Adib Sabir, Rashiduddin Watwat, Nizami Ganjawi and many others flourished during the period and produced various flourished during the period and produced various types of poetic compositions. Notwithstanding the fact that Nizamul-Mulk Tusi, the powerful minister and realistic statesman was very much averse to panegyrism, there was no lack of panegyrists at the court of the great Saljuques.