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Home , AD 53, Aequum Tuticum, Calavia (gens), Cales, Persius

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INDEX

Abella, 201 Alfius Flavus, C. (tr. pl. 59 and writer), Aburii, 130 222–223 Acilii, 183 Alsium, 131 Accoleii, 71, 279–280, 292 Ammianus Marcellinus, 193, 240 Accoleius Lariscolus, P. (monet. 43 = E33), Amphiaraus, 206 279 Ampolo, C., 244 Aebutius Frugi, L., 115 Angitia, 200 Aeclanum, 188 Anicii, 43 Aedui, 232 Anicius Gallus, L. (cos. 160 ), 44 Aelii, 65, 113, 130, 159–160, 173 Anicius Praenestinus, Q. (aed. cur. 304 ), 42, Aelius Paetus, P. (cos. 337), 160 44, 216 Aelius Seianus, L. (praef. praet. under Annius, 235 Tiberius), 9, 173 Annius, C. (pr. 83 or 82 ), 266 Aelius Tubero, Q. (tr. pl.? ca. 132?), 113 Annius Florus, P., writer (see also Florus), Aelius Tubero, Q., historian, 193 235 Aemilii, 22–25, 60, 79, 87–89, 112–114, 174 Annius Gallus, Ap. (cos. between a.d. 62 Aemilius Lepidus, M. (cos.II175 ), 87, 113, and 69 ), 173 120 Annius Milo, T. (pr. 55 ), 18, 69, 267 Aemilius Lepidus, M. (cos. 78 ), 87 Antemna, 47 Aemilius Lepidus Livianus, Mam. (cos. 77 ), Antenor, 204 15 Antii, 292 Aemillius Lepidus Numida, M’. (Xvir s.f. Antistii, 269, 288–289, 290, 292 before 236 to 211 ), 89 Antistius, A. (tr. pl. 420 ), 288 Aemilius (Lepidus) Paullus, L. (cos. 50 ), 87 Antistius, L. (tr. mil. c.p. 379 ), 288 Aemilius Paullus, L. (cos.II168 ), 87, Antistius, M. (tr. pl. 319 ), 288 112–114, 120 Antistius, Ti. (tr. pl. 422 ), 288 Aemilius Regillus, L. (pr. 190 ), 89 Antistius Labeo, Pacuvius (leg. 42 ), 218 Aemilius Regillus, M. (pr. before 217 ), 89 Antistius Petro, 288 Aemilius Regillus, Paullus (Q. under Antistius Reginus, C. (leg. 53–50 ), 290 Tiberius), 89 Antistius Reginus, C. (monet. 13 = E43), Aeneas, 48, 55–56, 58, 60, 131, 143, 204 290 Aequi, 43, 46, 48, 214 Antistius Reginus, L. (tr. pl. 103 ), 290 Aequum Tuticum, 199 Antistius Vetus, C. (cos. suff. 30 ), 288 Aesculapius, 160 Antistius Vetus, C. (cos. 6 = E41), 288 Afranii, 185 Antium, 40, 48, 50, 64, 70, 73, 284–285, 291 Afranius, L. (cos. 60 ), 185, 190 Antius Restio, C. (tr. pl. 68 ), 277 Afranius Stellio, C. (pr. 185 ), 185 Antius Restio, C. (monet. 47 = E29), 277 Africa, Roman senators from, 234–238 Antonii, 173, 277 Alaric, 177 Antoninus Pius, emperor, 70, 74, 177, 237, Alatri, 72 238 Alba Longa, 39, 40, 47, 48, 50, 54–61, 67, 231, Antonius, M. (cos.II34 ), 9 255–256, 259–260, 288, 291 Anxur, 51, 70, 276 Albucius, T. (pr. 107 or 105 ), 82 Apolline Games, 116–121, 261–262, 264 Alfeni, 190 Apollo, 223 Alfidius Sabinus (procos. ca. a.d. 10 ), 91, 215 Apollo Soranus, 158

323

324 index

Appian, 1, 234 Atina, 44, 46, 52 Appuleii, 129, 148, 168, 174 Atius Balbus, M. (pr. before 60 ), 60 Appuleius, M. (cos. 20 ), 174 Atria, 199 Appuleius, Q. (Xvir a.d.a. 173 ), 129 Aufidii, 89 Appuleius, Sex. (pr. late Rep. or early Aug.), Augustus, emperor (formerly Octavian), 3, 174 9, 43, 57, 60–61, 168–170, 174, 176, 182, Appuleius, Sex. (cos. 29 ), 174 214, 233, 243, 272, 280 Appuleius, Sex. (cos. a.d. 14 ), 174 Aulii, 129, 146 Appuleius Pansa, Q. (cos. 300 ), 129 Aulius, M’. (praef. soc. 208 ), 129 Appuleius Saturninus, C. (Vvir f.c.s. 168),129 Aulius Cerretanus, Q. (cos.II319 ), 129 Appuleius Saturninus, L. (pr. 166 ), 129 Aulius Cerretanus, Q. (mag. eq. 315 ), 129 Appuleius Saturninus, L. (tr. pl.II100 ), 163, Aurelia, mother of Julius Caesar, 122 185 Aurelii, 81, 88, 90, 102–103, 121–123, 238 Apuli, 98, 199, 201, 202, 208, 213, 217 Aurelius, M., emperor, 213, 238 Aqua Marcia, 116, 272 Aurelius Cotta, C. (cos.II248 ), 81, 122 Aquileia, 209, 286 Aurelius Cotta, C. (cos. 200 ), 122 Aquillii, 129, 144, 157 Aurelius Cotta, L. (tr. mil. 181 ), 122 Aquillius, P. (leg. 210 ), 129, 130 Aurelius Cotta, L. (pr. ca. 95 ), 86, 123 Aquillius Corvus, L. (tr. mil. c.p. 388 ), 129 Aurelius Cotta, M. (leg. 189 ), 122 Aquillius Tuscus, C. (cos. 487 ), 129, 146 Aurelius Orestes, L. (cos. 157 ), 103 Ardea, 48 Aurelius Scaurus, M. (cos. suff. 108 ), 122 Archias: see Licinius Archias, A. Aurunci, 4, 5, 41, 48, 214 Archilochus, 48 Aventine Hill, 40, 67 Archippe, 200 Axii, 268, 292 Aricia, 9, 39, 40, 48, 50, 67, 70–73, 102, 279, Axius, L. (eques in first century), 268 291 Axius, Q. (Q. 75 or 74), 268 Aristotle, 134 Axius Naso, L. (procos. a.d. 29), 268 Arnobius, 178 Ax(s)ius Naso, L. (monet. 71 or 70 = E20), Arpi, 199, 213 268 Arpinum, 8, 44, 47–49, 110 Arretium, 130, 145, 166, 171, 182 Baal, 283 Ascanius, 56, 57 Bacchanalian Conspiracy, 194 Asculum, 191, 221 Badii, 188 Asinii, 182, 190, 222 Baiae, 200, 205 Asinius, Herius, Italian “rebel” general, Basilica Aemilia, 23, 87, 112 222 Bathyllus, actor and lover of Maecenas, 167 Asinius, Herius, son of cos. 40, 222 Beneventum, 184, 199, 200 Asinius Pollio, C. (cos. 40 ), 222 Billienus (or Bellienus), C. (pr. before 103), Atellan Farces, 197 186 Ateste, 217 Blossius, C., 189 Atilii, 183, 253, 292 Bononia, 141 Atilius, L. (leg. 168 ), 253 Bovillae, 42, 55, 57–58 Atilius Nomentanus, L. (monet. 141 = E2), Bradley, G., 28 74–75, 77, 253–254 Brixia, 227, 234 Atia, mother of Augustus, 60 Brundisium, 199, 213 Atii, 60, 167, 280 Bruttii, 190, 195–196, 199, 200, 201, 206

index 325

Cabum, 54 Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 139), 275 Caecilii, 43, 49, 62, 254, 258, 270, 292 Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (Q. propr. 64), 275 Caecilius Metellus (monet. 206–200), 248 Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 23 = E27), 115, Caecilius Metellus, M. (cos. 115 = E3), 275–276, 289 254–255 Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 7 = E42), 115, Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q. (cos. 275, 289–290 143), 254 Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, L. (cos. 58), 17, Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica, Q. 21 (cos. 52), 256 Calpurnius Piso Frugi, L. (cos. 133 and Caecina, A. (eques and writer), 133, 141, 153, annalist), 23, 111–112, 115, 120 155–159, 166, 170–172, 242 Calpurnius Piso Frugi, L. (pr. ca. 112), 115 Caecina, L. (pr. and procos. late Rep.), 172 Calpurnius Piso Frugi, L. (pr. 74), 266 Caecina Albinus, 172 Calvisii, 190 Caecina Alienus, A. (cos. suff. a.d. 69), 172 Calvisius Sabinus, C. (cos. 39), 91, 94, 215 Caecina Largus, C. (cos. suff. a.d. 42), 172 Calypso, 200 Caecina Paetus (cos. suff. a.d. 70), 172 Camerium, 231 Caecina Paetus, A. (cos. suff. a.d. 37), 172 Campanians (see also Capua), 2, 5, 40, 72, Caecina Paetus, A. (cos. suff. a.d. 53), 172 127, 136, 180, 181, 183, 186, 187–190, Caecina Severus, A. (cos. suff. 1), 158, 172 192–195, 197, 200, 202, 203, 204–206, Caecina Tuscus, C. (pref. Aegypt. under 211–212, 217, 222, 223–224, 245, Nero), 172 287–288, 289, 291 Caecinae, 130, 141, 166, 172, 173, 175 Campatii, 130 Caeculus, 63, 76, 100, 250, 254, 258 Campus Martius, 102 Caelian Hill, 3 Canusium, 199, 213 Caere, 127, 129, 131, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, Capena, 131, 147, 192 156 Capitoline Hill, 86, 105, 106 Caesennia, 174 Capreae, 193, 200 Caesennii, 174, 175 Capua, 181, 186, 187–189, 193, 194, 204–206, Caesennius Antoninus, L. (cos. suff. a.d. 287 128), 174 Capys, 204–206 Caesennius Lento (leg. 45), 174 Caracalla, emperor, 232 Caesennius Paetus, L. (cos. a.d. 61), 174 Carmina Marciana, 116–121, 163 Caesennius Paetus, L. (cos. a.d. 79), 174 Carneades of Cyrene, philosopher, 72 Caesennius Sospes, L. (cos. suff. a.d. 114), 174 Carrinas, C. (pr. 82), 132 Caesii, 63, 157, 258, 292 Carrinas, C. (cos. suff. 43), 132 Caesius, L. (pr.orpropr. ca. 104 = E7), 257 Carrinates, 130, 132 Caesius, writer, 157 Carthage, 195 Caetronii, 276, 292 Casinum, 44, 287 Cafatius, L., 157 Cassii, 42, 173 Calavia, married to M. Livius, 188 Cassius Etruscus, poet, 139 Calavii, 187–188 Cassius Longinus, C. (pr. 44), 158 Calavius, Pacuvius, 187 Cassius Vicellinus, Sp. (cos. III 486), 42 Cales, 5, 186, 187, 200, 212 Catanaean brothers, 131 Calpurnia, wife of Julius Caesar, 60 Catienus Sabinus, P. (pr. aft. a.d. 5), 91 Calpurnii, 22–25, 79, 82, 90, 114–115, 128, Catillus, 206 167, 275, 289, 292 Celts: see Gauls

326 index

censors and Sabines, 117–121 Comum, 227, 234 Centuripans, 48 Coponii, 292 Cestii, 271–272, 292 Coponius, C. (pr. 49 = E26), 274–275 Christianity, in conflict with Etruscan Coponius, T., 274 religious practices, 177–178 Cora, 48, 206 Cicero: see Tullius Cicero, M. Cordii, 292 Cilnii (see also Maecenates), 130, 145, 166, 171 Cordius Rufus, M’. (monet. 46 = E30), 278 Cilnius Ferox, C. (pont. ca. a.d. 110), 171 Corfinium, 179 Cilnius Paetinus, C. (pr. under Tiberius),171 Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, 189, 193 Cilnius Proculus, C. (cos. suff. a.d. 87), 171 Cornelii, 42, 49, 60, 114, 173, 249, 255–256, Cilnius Proculus, C. (cos. suff. a.d. 100), 171 281, 292 Cincius Alimentus, L. (pr. 210 and Cornelius Balbus, L. (cos. suff. 40 = E36), historian), 105–108, 137, 184, 185 166, 237, 282–283 Circaeum Mons, 51, 64 Cornelius Balbus, L. (Q. 44), 282 Circe, 48, 64, 198, 200, 252 Cornelius Blasio, Cn. (monet. ca. 112), 256 Claudia, married to Pacuvius Calavius, 187 Cornelius Cethegus (monet. 115/114 = E4), Claudii, 42, 79–80, 82, 88–90, 96, 99, 60, 255–256 102–103, 110, 112, 123, 128, 216, 218, 261, Cornelius Cethegus, M. (cos. 160), 255 267, 292 Cornelius Cethegus, P. (cos. 181), 255 Claudius, emperor, 6, 176, 229–233, 235, 241, Cornelius Cethegus, P. (senat. flt. 80s–70s), 246 255 Claudius Marcellus, C. (pr. 80), 153 Cornelius Dolabella (monet. 209–208), 248 Claudius Marcellus, M. (cos. III 152), 261 Cornelius Lentulus, P. (monet. 100 = E11), Claudius Marcellus, M. (pr. 137), 261 261 Claudius Marcellus, M. (pr. late second Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus, Cn. (cos. century), 261 72), 256 Claudius Marcellus, M. (cos. 51), 158 Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus, Cn. (cos. Claudius (Nero?), Ap. (cos. suff. 130), 266 a.d. 26 and poet), 174 Claudius (Nero?), Ti. (pr. before 63 = E18), Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, Cn. (cos. 266 56), 256 Claudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos. 54), 89, 153 Cornelius Nepos, writer, 179 Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis, Ap. (cos. Cornelius Scipio, P. (cos. 16), 256 495), 88, 91 Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P. (cos.II194), Clipeaio(s), Oufilio(s), 158 184–185 Clipearios, C. (haruspex and sorex), 157 Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus, P. Clipearios, M. (haruspex and sorex), 158 (cos.II134), 15, 112–114, 120 Cloanthus, 212 Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L. (cos. 190), 15 Clodius Pulcher, P. (tr. pl. 58), 89, 123 Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L. (cos. 83), 256 Cloelii, 42, 58–59 Cornelius Scipio Nasica, P. (cos. 138 or 111), Cloelius, C., king of Alba Longa, 58 14 Cluentii, 212 Cornelius Sisenna, Cn. (monet. 118–107), 256 Clusium, 130, 141, 142–143 Cornelius Sulla, P. (monet. 151), 249, 256 Cocceii, 190 Cornelius Sulla Felix, L. (cos.II80), 14–15, Cominii, 128 21, 166, 182, 224, 256 Commodus, emperor, 70, 74, 237, 238 Cornell, T., 27, 243–245 Compsa, 224 Cornificii, 292

index 327

Cornificius, Q. (pr.by66), 280 Oscan language, 184, 195, 197, 202, 209, Cornificius, Q. (pr.?45 = E34), 54, 280–281 216 Corucanii, 43, 46, 231 Praenestine Latin, 75 Cosconii, 175 Sabine Latin, 75, 86, 89, 123 Cosilinum, 209 Diana, as a Sabine deity, 82, 266–267, 268 Cremona, 190 Diana Nemorensis: see Aricia; Nemi Cremutii, 175 Didius, T. (cos. 98), 224 Crepereii, 65 Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento, A. (cos. Crepereius, M. (tr. mil. 69), 97 suff. III ca. a.d. 81/82), 147 Crepereius Rocus, Q. (monet. 72 or 70/69), Digitii, 37, 184 65 Digitius, Sex. (pr. 194), 185 Crimissa, 200 Diocletian, emperor, 178, 232 Croesus, king of Lydia, 140 Diomedes, 48, 199, 204, 213 Croton, 100, 200 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 58, 106 Cumae, 189, 193, 287 Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux), 70, 202, 248, Cupra Maritima, 185 256, 259, 265, 278, 281–282 Cures, 78, 91, 95, 99, 261, 263, 264, 275, 289, disciplina Etrusca: see mystical and 291 religious power Curiatii, 58–59 Dius Fidius, 99 Curiatius Trigeminus, C. (monet. 142 and Dives Novensiles, 73 tr. pl. 138), 59 Domitian, emperor, 82, 173, 235 Curiatius Trigeminus, C. (monet. 135), 59 Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. (cos. 54), 17 Curiatius Trigeminus, P. (cos. 453), 59 Drusus, son of Tiberius, 9, 23, 58 Curii, 110 Durmii, 287, 292 Curius Dentatus, M’. (cos. III 274), 109–110, Durmius, M. (monet. 19 = E40), 211–212, 286 287–288 Cycnus, 201 Egeria, nymph and wife of Numa, 100 Dardanus, 48, 142–143 Egnatii, 37, 131 Dasii, 213 Elogius, Q., writer, 213–214 Dasimii, 213 Elymi, 200 Dasumii, 213 Ennius, writer, 153 Dasummus, 213, 238 Ennius, Q., poet, 7–8, 29, 84, 106, 108, 212 Dauni, 191, 199, 204, 212 Epeius, 201 Decii, 159 Equitii, 185 Decius, emperor, 131, 177 Equitius, L. (tr. pl. desig. 100), 185 Decius Saturninus, Q. (pont. min. and Eratosthenes, 55 tubicen under Tiberius), 148 Esquilline Hill, 167 Decius Subulo, P. (pr. 115), 131, 148 Delphi, 58 Fabidius, Modius, 98, 99–100 Dench, E., 97, 207–210, 244 Fabii, 79, 128, 174, 184, 222 dialects and languages Fabius Maximus, Africanus (cos. 10), 256 Faliscan language, akin to Latin, 192 Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Q. (cos. 145), Italian dialect/accent of Latin in the 158 Empire vs. that of provincials, Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (Cunctator), 234–235, 238 Q. (cos.V209), 184

328 index

Fabius Pictor, Q., historian, 105–108, Fulvius Curvus, L. (cos. 322), 44, 46, 76 137 Fulvius Flaccus, M. (cos. 264), 127 Fabricii, 43 Fulvius Flaccus, M. (cos. 125), 1, 131 Fabricius Luscinus, C. (cos.II278), 43, 109 Fundi, 44 Faesulae, 157 Furii, 42, 61 Falerii (Veteres and Novi), 147, 158, 185 Falisci, 141, 158, 185, 192, 201 Gabii, 48, 50, 67, 110, 187, 288–289, 290, 291 Faunus, 213 Gabinii, 187 Faustulus, 143 Galatius and Bius, 48 Faventia, 238 Galba, emperor, 64 Ferentinum, 47 Galienus, emperor, 177 Ferentium, 145, 173 Gargonius, C. (monet. 86), 212 Feronia, 82, 96, 286–287 Gaul (Cisalpine, Narbonese, Transalpine, Ficus Ruminalis, 118 etc.), 179, 229–233, 236–241 Fidenae, 40, 42, 110 Gauls, 35, 126, 138, 186, 192, 200, 229–233 Fides, 73 Geganii, 42, 58 Firmum, 185 Gellii, 65 Flavii (see also Domitian; Vespasian), 81, 82, Gellius, A., writer, 195 102–103, 214 Genucii, 129–130, 159–161 Florus (see also Annius Florus, P.), writer, Genucius Augurinus, C. (aug. 300–), 160 1–3, 30, 234, 235 Germans, 240–241 Foedus Cassianum, 40 Giardina, A., 232, 244 Fonteii, 130, 132, 157, 173, 256–257, 292 Gratidii, 47 Fonteius, C. (monet. 114/113 = E5), 256–257, Greeks (see also Spartans; Sybaris; Syracuse; 264 Tarentum) Fonteius, M’. (monet. 108/107 = E8), genealogies from Greek heroes (see also 258–259 under individual heroes), 47–48, 61–65, Fonteius, M’. (monet. 85 = E15), 256, 141–142, 199–204 264–265 initial reluctance of their elite to join Fonetius Capito, C. (cos. suff. 33 and writer), Roman senate, 241–243 132, 157–158 shaping identity of Italic people, 33, Fonteius Capito, P. (pr. 169), 132, 157 133–140, 192, 201–204, 241 Fonetius Capito, P. (monet. 55), 144 Fonteius Capito, T. (pr. 178), 132, 157 Hadrian, emperor, 176, 238, 243 Formiae, 9, 44, 65 Hall, J., 27–28, 30 Fortuna Primigenia, 70, 72, 271–272, 275 Hannibal, 152, 193 Fortunae Felix et Victrix, 70, 73, 284–285 haruspicy: see mystical and religious Fregellae, 9, 45 power Fufii, 186, 190 Harvey, P., 73 Fufius, L. (tr. pl. 91 or 90), 186 Hasta, 191 Fufius Calenus, L. (brother of cos. 47), 186 Helvius Mancia, 9 Fufius Calenus, Q. (cos. 47), 4–5, 186, 190 Herculaneum, 224 Fulginae, 185 Hercules, as ancestor of various peoples, Fulvii, 43, 46, 76, 281 196, 200, 202, 207, 214, 283 Fulvii of Lepcis Magna: see Septimius Hercules Curinus, 72 Severus, emperor Hercules Respiciens, 82, 257, 261

index 329

Hercules Victor, 70, 73, 274–275 Iulius Caesar, Sex. (pr. 123), 248 Herdoniae, 213 Iunii, 173 Herdonius, Ap., Sabine leader, 89, 106–108 Iunius Blaesus, Q. (cos. suff. a.d. 10), 173 Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla, wife of Iunius Blaesus, Q. (cos. suff. a.d. 26), 173 emperor Decius, 131 Iunius Brutus, M. (pr. 44), 158 Herennii, 37, 131, 190 Iunius Pastor Lucius Caesennius Sospes, A. Herennius, M. (cos. 93), 131 (cos. a.d. 163), 174 Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius, Q., Iuventii, 46, 70 son of emperor Decius, 131 Iuventius Laterensis, M. (pr. 51), 45–47, Herennius Rufus, M. (praef. Cap. Cum.in 76–77 late Rep.), 131 Herennius Siculus (haruspex), 131 Jason, 48, 200 Herminii, 129 Juno Lucina, 67, 73 Herminius Aquilinus, T. (cos. 506), 129 Juno Sospita: see Lanuvium Herminius Coritinesanus, Lars (cos. 448), Jupiter, as deity venerated by the Cornelii, 129 256 Hernici, 4, 40, 41, 47, 48, 67, 72 Jupiter Anxur: see Anxur Herodotus, 134, 136, 137, 140 Jupiter Capitolinus, 73, 284 Hersilia, wife of Romulus, 270 Jupiter Latiaris, 39, 54, 67, 74 Hirpini, 206, 224 Jupiter Latius, 73–74, 237 Hirtius, A. (cos. 43), 47 Holkeskamp,¨ K.-J., 18 Labici, 40, 64 Horace, 75, 138–139, 208 Labicus, 64 Horatii, 59 Labienus (Parthicus), Q. (leg. 42), 212 Hostilii, 148 Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus, C. (cos. Hostilius, Tullus, 40, 148 suff. a.d. 64), 172 Hostilius Tullus (tr. pl. 43), 148 Laestrygonians, 65 Hostilius Tullus, L., 148 Lake Avernus, 200 Hostilius Mancinus, L. (cos. 145), 15, 26 Lamus, 65 Lanuvium, 40, 48, 50, 53, 54, 68–74, 237, 238, Iguvines, 173 260, 265–266, 267–268, 270–271, Ilium (see also Trojan origins), 56 278–279, 280–281, 283–284, 291 Insubri, 229 Larcii, 128 Iphigenia, 199 Lares Praestites, 258 Italia, image on coins, 4–5 Larinum, 6, 212 Iulia, Julius Caesar’s sister, 189 Laronii, 190 Iulia, imperial princess, 9 Latins (see also Jupiter Latiaris; Jupiter Iulii, 24, 42, 55, 56–58, 189, 231, 248 Latius) Iulius Aquila, writer, 157 feriae Latinae, 54–55, 67, 69 Iulius Caesar, C. (cos.V44), 23, 56–57, Latin rights (ius Latii), 40, 45 60–61, 161, 182, 205, 230 Latium adiectum as formerly land of other Iulius L.f., Cn. (Q. 47 or 46), 56 peoples, 4, 41, 48–49, 64–65, 214, 236 Iulius Bursio, L. (monet. 80s), 56 prisci (or casci) Latini, 41–43 Iulius Caesar, L. (cos. 90), 56 Lavinium, 47, 48, 50, 54, 66–68, 259–260, Iulius Caesar, L. (cos. 64), 56, 153 277, 291 Iulius Caesar, Sex. (cos. 157), 56 Leucothea, 64, 285

330 index

Licinii, 72, 128, 270 Mamilius, Octavius, dictator of Tusculum, Licinius Archias, A., poet and defendant of 61 Cicero, 166, 270–271 Mamilius Atellus, C. (pr. 207), 252 Licinius Crassus, L. (cos. 95), 123 Mamilius Limetanus, C. (tr. pl. 109), 265 Licinius Lucullus, L. (cos. 74), 72, 193 Mamilius Limetanus, C. (monet. 82 = E16), Licinius Macer, C. (tr. pl. 73 and historian), 265 59 Mamilius Turrinus, C. (cos. 239), 252 Licinius Murena, L. (cos. 62), 69, 72 Mamilius Vitulus, L. (cos. 265), 252 Ligurians, 191, 195, 197, 199, 200–201, 279 Mamilius Vitulus, Q. (cos. 262), 252 Livilla, imperial princess, 9 Manlius Agrippa, Cn. (pr. 73 or 72?), 61 Livius Drusus, M. (tr. pl. 91), 164 Manlius Maltinus (leg. 90–88), 185 Livy, 104 Manlius Torquatus (monet. 211–208), 248 Locri, 185 Manlius Torquatus, L. (cos. 65), 9, 49 Lollii, 191 Mantua, 141, 155 Lollius, M. (cos. 21), 191 Marica, 73 Lucanians, 152, 182, 190, 195–197, 201, 208, Marcia, aunt of Julius Caesar and wife of 215, 216, 221, 231 Marius, 23, 115, 189 Luceria, 213 Marcii, 22–25, 79, 82, 89, 115–121, 264, 292 Lucilius, 76–77 Marcius, Ancus, 25, 40, 83, 90, 98, 116–121, Lucretii, 64–65 250, 262, 264, 272 Lucretius, 151 Marcius Censorinus, C. (pr. 82 = E14), 264 Lucretius Gallus, C. (pr. 171), 64 Marcius Censorinus, L. (monet. 82), 119 Lucretius Trio, L. (monet. 76 or 74), 64, 285 Marcius Censorinus, L. (cos. 149), 264 Lucus Ferentina, 67 Marcius Philippus, L. (cos. 91), 117, 249, 272 Luna, 129, 174, 209 Marcius Philippus, L. (cos. 56), 272 Lupiae, 213, 238 Marcius Philippus, L. (cos. suff. 38 = E24), Lutatius Catulus, Q. (cos. 102), 270 272 Lydians, 134, 137, 138, 140, 141, 146, 200 Marcius Rex, Q. (pr. 144), 116, 272 Marcius Rex, Q. (cos. 118), 116 Macalla, 200 Marcius Rex, Q. (cos. 68), 116 Maecenas, C., friend of Augustus, 61, 133, Marcius Rutilus, C. (cos.II352), 117 145–146, 166–171 Marcius Rutilus Censorinus, C. (cos. 310), Maecenates (see also Cilnii), 145, 146, 171 116, 117–120, 160, 264 Magii (see also Velleius Paterculus, C.), Marii, 47, 270 188 Marius, C. (cos. VII 86), 16, 47, 186, 225, 236, Magius, Decius, 224 237 Magius, Minatius, 224 Marrucini, 182, 190, 221 Malventum, 184 Mars, 223 Mamertini, 207, 222–223 Marsi, 99, 119, 180, 181, 190, 197–198, 200, Mamilia, wife of Telegonus, 61, 252 215 Mamilii, 43, 46, 49, 61–62, 252–253, 265, 292 Marsyas, 99, 118–119, 200 Mamilius, L., first Roman citizen in Martial, 235, 238–239 family, 61 Mater Matuta, 73 Mamilius, L. (monet. 189–180 = E1), 249, Medea, 200 252–253 Megales, 99, 118

index 331

Melampous, 117 Mussidius Longus, L. (monet. 42), 212 Melquart, 283 Musti, D., 107 Memmii, 81, 273, 292 mystical and religious power Memmii Gal., C. and L. (monet. 87), 274 of the Etruscans (disciplina Etrusca), 141, Memmius (aed. 211?), 273 150–164, 177–178, 198 Memmius, C. (pr. 172), 273 of the Paeligni and Marsi, 198, 200 Memmius, C. (pr. 104 or 103), 273, 279 of the Sabines, 99–100, 116–121 Memmius, C. (pr. 58), 273, 274 Memmius, C. (tr. pl. 54 = E25), 273–274 Naevius, Cn., writer, 195 Memmius, L. (pr. before 129), 273 names and nomenclature (see also Annius; Memmius Gal., L. (monet. 106), 274 Sabellus; Safinius; Vipsanius Agrippa, Menenii, 61 M.; women, Punic; women, Venetic) Mercury, 253, 265 cognomina: Apulus, 215; Atratinus, 42; Messapi, 7–8, 197, 201, 206, 212–213, 238 Augurinus, 160; Baal and the name Messapus, 201, 212 Balbus, 283; Camerinus, 42; Metapontum, 199 Carventanus, 42; Caudinus, 215; Metilii, 58 Cer(r)etanus, 129; Cumanus, 215; Metilius Rufus, 58 Fidenas, 42; Frugi, 90, 114–115; Ligus, Mettii, 279, 292 215; Macerinus, 42; Maluginensis, 42; Mettius, M. (monet. 44 = E32), 278–279 Marrucinus, 215; Marsus, 215; Mettius, P., 279 Medullinus, 42; Mugillanus, 42; Millar, F., 17 Nero, 88; Nomentanus, 74, 77, 253–254; Minatius Sabellus, M. (duovir at Luna in Numida, 89; Paelignus, 215; Pansa, late Republic), 209 129, 148; Picens, 215; Pulcher, 99; Minatius Sabinus, M. (proq. 46–45), 91, 94, Regillus, 89; Rex, 89; Sabinus, 88–97; 209, 215 Siculus, 42, 131; Subulo, 148; Taurus, Minerva, 82, 285 216, 221; Thurinus, 215; Tolerinus, 42; Minturnae, 65 Umber, 215; Umbrinus, 215; Veiento, Minucii, 160, 185 147; Veldumnianus, 163; Vicellinus, Minucius, L. (monet. 133), 185 42; Volusus, 90 Minucius Basilus, L. (leg. 88), 185 determination of ethnic identity from Minucius Basilus, L. (pr. 45), 185 names, 34–38, 42, 88–97, 128–130 Minucius Faesus, M. (aug. 300–), 160 disappearance of Etruscan and Italic Miracle of the Sow, 251, 259 praenomina, 148–150, 217–220 Misenum, 200 Etruscans with Latin and Etruscan Mucii, 189 names, 148–150 Mucius Scaevola, Q. (cos. 117), 82, 253 filiation on coins to include Mucius Scaevola Cordus, P. (monet. 70 and distinguished grandfathers, 266, 276 pont. 60s), 4–5 Italic “geographic” cognomina, 215–217 Munzer,¨ F., 36, 183 Italics reusing Social War “rebel” names Mummii, 64 in the Empire, 221–222 Mummius, L. (cos. 146), 64 naming system of the Romans, 23–25 Murrius Umber, Mamius (pr. under praenomina: Appius, 88, 218; Mamius, Augustus?), 218 218; Minatius, 209; Numerius, 184; Musonius Rufus, C., philosopher, 173–174 Pacuvius, 217; Servius, 281–282

332 index

Navius, Attus, 119 Paeligni, 72, 181, 182, 197–198, 207, 223 Neapolis, 193 Paestum, 37, 184, 212, 287 Nemi, 67, 70–71, 280 Palaemon, 64 Neptune, as ancestor of various Italic Palatine Hill, 86, 163 people, 64, 65, 201, 212 Papii, 191, 222, 267, 292 Nero, emperor, 57, 99, 173, 227 Papius, L. (monet. 79 = E19), 267, 271, 278 Nestor, 200 Papius Celsus, L. (monet. 45 = E31), 271, Nigidii, 130 278 Nigidius, C. (pr.orleg. 145 or 144), 158 Papius Mutilus, C., Italian “rebel” general Nigidius Figulus, P. (pr. 58 and writer), 156, during Social War, 202, 221 158, 197 Papius Mutilus, M. (cos. suff. a.d. 9), 222 Nola, 186, 201 Papirii, 42 Nomentum, 40, 50, 75, 110, 253–254, 291 Papirius Carbo, Cn. (cos. III 82), 142 Nonii, 182, 190 Papirius (Carventanus?), M. (cos. 458), 42 Nuceria, 202 Patavium, 212, 227, 230–231 Numisii, 130, 146, 188 Pater Liber, 73 Numisius, T. (pr. 177), 147 Pedii, 189, 190 Numonius Vala, C. (monet. 41), 212 Pedius, M. (eques and brother-in-law of Julius Caesar), 189 Octavia, sister of Augustus, 174 Pedius, Q. (cos. suff. 43), 190 Octavian: see Augustus, emperor Pedum, 40, 274 Octavii, 43, 214 Pelasgians, 140, 141 Octavius, C. (pr. 61), 214 Penates, 259–260, 277 Octavius, Cn. (cos. 165), 214 Perperna, M. (leg. 168), 165 Octavius Rufus, C. (Q. ca. 230), 214 Perperna, M. (cos. 130), 131, 146, 147, 165–166 Octavius Ruso, Cn. (Q. 106), 186 Perperna, M. (cos. 92), 131, 147, 165 Octavius (Ruso?), Cn. (pr.? before 90), 186 Perperna Veiento, M. (pr. 85, 84,or83), 147 Oebalus, 101 Perpernae, 131, 147, 170 Ogulnii, 130, 160 Perpenia (Vest. ca. 69), 131, 147 Ogul(nius), (monet. 86), 144 Persian origins, 201 Ogulnius, Cn. (aed. cur. 296), 160 Persius, 139 Ogulnius, M. (leg. 210), 130 Perusia, 130, 141, 142, 147, 149, 163, 173, 284 Ogulnius Gallus, Q. (cos. 269), 160 Petelia, 200 oligarchialist vs. populist view of political Petronii, 81–82, 96, 285–287, 292 system, 17–20 Petronius (tr. mil. 53), 285 Orestes, 48, 82, 90, 102–103, 121, 199 Petronius (senat. 44), 285 Ostia, 40, 264 Petronius, C. (leg. 156), 285 Otacilii, 184 Petronius, M. (leg. 145), 285 Otacilius Crassus, M’. (cos.II246), 184 Petronius, T., 285 Otacilius Crassus, T. (cos. 261), 184 Petronius Sabinus, 96, 286 Otacilius Crassus, T. (pr.II214), 184 Petronius (Turpilianus?), C. (cos. suff. a.d. Otho, emperor, 173 25), 286 Ovid, 223 Petronius Turpilianus, P. (monet. 19 = E39), 96, 285 Pacuvii, 217, 221 Petronius (Turpilianus?), P. (cos. suff. a.d. Pacuvius Taurus, Sex. (tr. pl. 9), 217 19), 286

index 333

Petronius Turpilianus, P. (cos. a.d. 61), 286 role in the development of the Sabine Phaethon, 201 image, 105–111, 203 Philoctetes, 199–200 “nested” ethnic identity, 29–30, 109–111 Picenes, 37, 49, 95, 181, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191, opinion of Etruscan haruspicy, 151, 155 206–207, 212 opinion of the Ligurian people, 197 Pinarii, 79 Porcius Cato (Uticensis), M. (pr. 54), “the Pisae, 129, 141, 143, 199, 200 Younger,” 98 Pisaurum, 73–74, 157 Porsenna, Lars, 5, 136 Pitanates, 201–202 Posidonius, 137–139, 151, 193, 197 Plaetorii, 271–272 Postumius Albinus, A. (cos. 151 and Plaetorius, M. (senat.in82), 271 historian), 8, 45, 82 Plaetorius Cestianus, M. (monet. 69 or 57 = Postumius Albinus, A. (monet. 81), 266 E23), 271 Postumius Megellus, L. (cos. III 291), 45 Plancius, Cn. (aed. 54), 45–49 Praeneste, 40, 41, 43, 48, 50, 62–63, 70, 72, Plautia Urgulanilla, 176 75–77, 157, 216, 254, 257–258, 271–272, Plautii, 43 274, 275, 291 Plautus, 75–77, 137 Praetutti, 182, 185, 191, 215 Pleminii, 184–185 Procilii, 265, 292 Pleminius, Q. (leg. 205), 185 Procilius, L. (monet. 80 = E17), 265 Pliny the Younger, 227, 234, 235–236 Propertius, 73 Plutarch, 242 Prusias II, king of Bithynia, 72 Plutei Traiani, 119 Pulena(s), Laris, 157 Pompeii (city), 72, 224 Pupienus, emperor, 177 Pompeii (family), 37, 183–184 Pupii, 130 Pompeius Magnus, Cn. (cos. III 52), 9, 37, 47, Pupius Piso Frugi, M. (cos. 61), 144 183, 190, 193, 195 Puteoli, 188 Pompilius, Numa, 22–25, 60, 78–79, 83, 89, Pythagoras, Pythagoreanism, 100, 156 98, 100, 104, 108, 112–121, 148, 238, 250, 261–262, 264, 269, 275, 289–290 Q–, Ti. (monet. 112/111 = E6), 257, 293 Pomponii, 79, 82, 120–121, 261–262, 292 Querquetulani, 41, 280 Pomponius, L. (monet. ca. 118), 261 Quinctii, 24, 58, 188 Pomponius Atticus, T. (eques and Quinctilii, 58, 174 correspondent with Cicero), 262 Quinctio, 93–95 Pomponius Matho, M. (cos. 231), 119, 262 Quinctius Flamininus, T. (cos. 198), 58 Pomponius Matho, M. (pr. 204), 262 Quintilian, 234–235 Pomponius Molo, L. (monet. 97 = E12), Quirinal Hill, 4 261 Quirinus, 82, 99, 273 Pomponius Musa, Q. (monet. 66 or 56), 262 Popillius Sabellus, C., 208–209 Raecius Taurus, M. (frat. Arv. under Poppaedius Silo (leg. 39–38), 222 Galba), 217 Poppaei, 182, 191 Ram constellation, 64, 285 Poppaeus Sabinus, C. (cos. a.d. 9), 91, 215 Rape of the Sabine Women, 3, 78, 84–87, 263 Porcii, 46, 81, 88, 110–111, 222, 231 Ravenna, 199 Porcius Cato, M. (cos. 195 and writer), “the Reate, 98, 99, 100, 103, 214, 257, 268, 291 Elder” Regillum, 42, 79, 88, 261 clash with the Fulvii Nobiliores, 76 religion: see mystical and religious power

334 index

Roma, image on coins, 4, 248 Seius, M. (eques of the late Republic), 172 Roman citizenship, 4, 43–45, 68, 80–81 Seius Strabo, L. (praet. pref. and pref. Romulii, 128 Aegypt.), 133, 172 Romulus, 3, 48, 55, 58, 78, 100, 105, 108, 143, Seius Tubero, L. (cos. suff. a.d. 18), 172–173 204, 269–270, 288 Semo Sancus, 99 Roscii, 49, 71, 268, 270–271, 293 Sempronii, 42, 152–153, 160, 222 Roscius Fabatus, L. (pr. 49 = E22), 71, 270 Sempronius Gracchus, C. (tr. pl.II122), 131, Roscius Gallus, Q. (eques in time of Sulla), 163–164, 193 270 Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (cos.II213), Rubellius Blandus, C. (cos. suff. a.d. 18), 9 152–153 Rudiae, 7, 212 Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (cos.II163), 132, Rupilii, 63 151–153 Rupilius, P. (cos. 132), 63 Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. (tr. pl. 133), 189 Rupilius Rex, P. (pr. 43?), 63, 75–77 Sempronius Sophus, P. (cos. 304), 160 Rustii, 293 Seneca the Younger, 167–169 Rustius, L. (monet. 76 or 74), 64, 284–285 Sentii, 46 Rustius, Q. (monet. 19 = E38), 284–285 Septimius Sabinus, T. (pr. 28), 91 Rustius Optatus, L. (leg.? ca. 40), 284 Septimius Severus, emperor, 176–177, 235, Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, writer, 172 238 Septimius Severus, L., ancestor of the Sabelli and the name Sabellus, 32, 207–210 emperor Septimius Severus, 234, 238 Sabus, 99–101, 103 Sepullius Macer, P. (monet. 44), 212 Saena,Saenii, 130, 132 Sergii, 42 Saenius, C. (monet. ca. 169–158), 132, 144 Sertorii, 81 Saenius, L. (senat. 63), 132 Sertorius, Q. (pr. ca. 83), 97, 132 Saenius (Balbinus), L. (cos. suff. 30), 132 Servii, 293 Safinius, 209, 221 Servilii, 42, 58 Safinius Sabellio, L., 209 Servilius Rullus, P. (tr. pl. 63), 194–195 Salapia, 199 Servius Cordus (Q.orleg. pro Q. 48), 281 Sallentini, 238 Servius Rufus, L. (monet. 41 = E35), Sallust, 16, 111, 114 281–282 Sallustii, 81 Sextilii, 186, 190 Salvidieni, 190 Sextilius, P. (pr. in second century), 186 Salvidienus Rufus (Salvius?), Q. (cos. desig. Sextilius Rufus, P. (pr. before 88), 186 39), 212 Sextius Niger, Q., writer, 206 Salvii (see also Otho, emperor), 145, 173 Sextius Sabinus, M. (pr. 202), 91 Samnites, 72, 180, 184, 187, 191, 195–197, 199, Sibylline Books, 163 201–203, 205, 206–210, 216, 221, 222, Sicani, 207 223, 287 Siccii, 79, 96 Sanquinii, 131 Siccius/Sicinius Sabinus, T. (cos. 487), 79, Sarrasti, 202 91 Satricum, 28 Sicinii, 59, 96 Saufeii, 89 Sicinius, Cn. (tr. pl. 76), 59 Saufeius, L., writer, 41 Silius Aulus Caecina Largus, C. (cos. suff. Schulze, W., 35 a.d. 13), 172 Seii (see also Aelius Seianus, L.), 172–173 Silvanus, 82

index 335

Silvii, 55–58, 60, 143, 251, 255 Tacita, 100 Silvius, Agrippa, 60 Tacitus, 226–228, 229–230, 235–236, 239, Silvius, Amulius, 60 240 Silvius, Atys, 60 Tages, 141, 150, 155, 175 Silvius, Calpetus, 60 Tanaquil, 136, 137, 150, 218–219 Silvius, Epytus, 60 Tarentum, 45, 102, 199, 201–203 Sipontum, 199 Tarpeia, 84, 87, 105, 263, 286 Smith, A., 28 Tarquinii (city), 125, 128, 130, 141, 146–147, Social War, 1–5, 44, 182–183, 209, 221–222, 161, 174, 175 223–225 Tarquinii (family), 137, 145 Sodales Augustales, 57 Tarquinius, Sex., 136 Sodales Titii, 57, 85 Tarquinius Priscus, L., 126, 136, 149, 214, 219 Sol, 122 Tarquinius Superbus, L., 40, 61, 67, 136, 288 Spain, Roman senators from, 234–239, 282 Tarquitii, 128, 130, 145, 148, 156 Spartans, as ancestors of Sabines and other Tarquitius Priscus, C., writer, 155, 157 central Apennine people, 90, 101–104, Tarquitius Priscus, C. (leg. under 108, 111, 121, 201–203 Sertorius), 148 Spina, 199 Tarracina, 44, 51–52, 70, 276, 286, 291 Spurinna (haruspex in late Republic), 161 Tatius, T., 57, 78–79, 83–86, 98, 100, 105, Spurinnae (see also Vestricius Spurrinna, 106–108, 250, 262, 263, 269–270 T.), 131, 161, 173 Teate Marrucinorum, 184 Staii, 188 Telegonus, 48, 61, 249, 250, 252, 256 Statilieni, 185 Telemachus, 48, 61, 141 Statilienus, Q. (senat. ca. 140), 185 Terentia, wife of Maecenas, 167 Statilii, 182, 190, 216–217, 221 Terentii, 81, 88 Statilius, Marius, Lucanian commander in Terentius Varro, C. (monet. 209–208), 248 216 Terentius Varro, M. (pr. after 76 and writer), Statilius, Statius, Lucanian commander in 82, 85–86, 99, 103, 111, 123, 141, 153 216, 282 Thorii, 49, 293 Statilius Taurus, T. (cos. suff. 37), 216 Thorius, Sp. (tr. pl. ca. 111), 260 Statius, 234 Thorius Balbus, L. (leg. 79 = E10), 71, 260 Stertinius Maximus, C. (cos. suff. a.d. 23),191 Thorius Flaccus (procos. 25 = E37), 71, 283 Stoics, Stoicism, 104, 173–174, 189 Thurii, 199 Strabo, 105–107, 207–210 Tiber Island, 160 Suessa Aurunca, 200 Tiberius, emperor, 57, 193 Sulmo, 72, 212, 223 Tibur, 9, 40, 43, 48, 50, 70, 72, 110, 206, Sulpicii, 42, 49, 259, 281–282, 293 274–275, 291 Sulpicius Galba, C. (priest ca. 109), 259 Titius, Sex. (tr. pl. 99), 163 Sulpicius Galba, C. (monet. 106 = E9), Titurii, 81–82, 96, 263, 293 259 Titurius Sabinus, L. (leg. 75–74 = E13), 91, Sulpicius Galba, Ser. (cos. 144), 259 96, 263 Sulpicius Rufus, Ser. (tr. mil. c.p. 377), 282 Titurius Sabinus, Q. (leg. 54), 263 Sulpicius Rufus, Ser. (cos. 51), 13, 158 Tolumnii, 147 Sybaris, 200 Trajan, emperor, 238, 242 Syme, R., 34, 124, 177–178, 179 Trebonianus Gallus, emperor, 163, 177 Syracuse, 48, 140 Trebonius, C. (cos. suff. 45), 91

336 index

Trebula Suffenas, 43 Valerius Maximus Messalla, M’. (cos. 263), Trojan origins (see also Aeneas; Ascanius; 15 Dardanus), 54–61, 114, 142–144, 200, Valerius Messalla, M. (cos. 53), 153 204–206, 212, 250, 255–256, 259, 273 Valerius Messalla, M. (cos. 31), 167 truf, 95, 133–140, 167–170, 192, 193 Varius Geminus, Q. (pr. under Augustus), Tuder, 238 182 Tullia, daughter of king Servius Tullius, Varius Sabinus, T. (leg. 63–62), 91 137 Varro: see Terentius Varro, M. Tullii, 8, 42, 47, 58, 65 Vatinii, 190 Tullius, Ser., 40, 67, 214, 219 Vegoia, 150, 162 Tullius Cicero, M. (cos. 63 and writer), Veii, 40, 126, 145, 147, 238 on the appropriation of the cognomen Velia, 287 Sabinus by some politicians, 91–97 Velienses, 41 on Campanian superbia, 194–195 Velitrae, 40, 43, 44, 214, 287 on dual ethnic identity, 5–11, 29, 245 Velleius Paterculus, 2–3, 30, 188, 223–225, exemplar for assimilation into the 234 Roman aristocracy, 225, 228, 236, 237 Veltymnus, Arruns, 162 interest in haruspicy, 153–156 Veneti, 149, 186, 204, 217, 229, 230 on nobles expecting to win elections, 11, Ventidii, 190 13, 16–17, 21 Ventidius Bassus, P. (cos. suff. 43), 93, 95, 191, Tullius Cicero, Q. (pr. 62 and brother of 225 M. Cicero), 10, 16, 22 Venusia, 199, 208 Turpilius, Sex., comedian (see also Petronii Ver Sacrum, 206–210, 216, 223 Turpiliani), 285 Veranius, writer, 153 Tusculum, 29, 40, 43, 44, 45–49, 50, 61–62, Vergil, 92–97, 143 67, 70, 76–77, 109–110, 157, 231, 249, 252, Verrius Flaccus, 157 256–257, 258–259, 264–265, 272, 278, Vespasian, emperor, 89, 102, 173, 214, 281–282, 287, 291 225–228, 234, 269 Tyrannius, Tullus, 106 Vestini, 181, 190, 212 Vestricius Spurrinna, T. (cos.IIa.d. 98)(see Ulpii: see Trajan, emperor also Spurrinae), 173, 175 Ulysses, 48, 61, 64, 199, 200, 204, 249, Vettii, 81–82, 86, 96, 269–270, 293 252–253, 265 Vettius, L., Catilinarian conspirator, Umbrians, 29–31, 129, 137, 139, 146, 163, 164, 269 173, 181, 185, 187, 190, 192, 212, 215, 233, Vettius, Sp. (interrex at election of Numa), 238 96, 269 Umbricius Melior, writer, 157 Vettius Sabinus, T. (monet. 66 or 70 = E21), Ummidius Durmius Quadratus, C. (cos. 91, 96, 269 suff. ca. a.d. 40), 287 Vettius Scato, 222, 225 Unata, M., 142 Veturii, 42–43 Urgulanii, 145 Vibii, 130, 132, 144, 148, 149, 276 Vibius Pansa, C. (monet. 90), 132, 276 Valerian, emperor, 177 Vibius Pansa Caetronianus, C. (cos. 43 = Valerii, 79–80, 90, 102–103, 110, 167 E28), 132, 276 Valerius Maximus, writer, 165–166 Vibius Serenus, N. (procos. a.d. 21–23), 218

index 337

Vicellius, writer, 157 Volsinii, 127, 172–174, 176 Vicus Tuscus, 3 Volumnii, 128 Villius, Ap. (tr. pl. 449), 89 Vortumna, 176 Vinicii, 190 voting tribes, 128, 273–274 Vinicius, L. (cos. suff. 33), 212 Vulcan, 63, 254, 258 Vipsanius Agrippa, M. (cos. III 27), 61, 167 Vitellia, nymph, 213 Wiseman, T. P., 36, 159–160, 183 Vitellii, 213–214 women Vitellius, emperor, 213 Etruscan, 135, 137–139 Vitellius, Q. (Q. under Augustus), 214 German, 240 Volaterrae, 130, 141, 158, 166, 172 Lydian, 134, 137–138, 140 Volcacii, 130, 132 Sabine, 98, 122 Volcacius, C. (haruspex in late Republic), prostitutes of Cumae, 193 130 Punic, 217 Volcacius Tullus, L. (cos. 66), 132 Venetic, 217 Volcacius Tullus, L. (cos. 33), 132 Volceii, 216 Xenophon, 111 Volsci, 4, 28, 40, 48–49, 51, 65, 67, 110, 196, 214 Yakobson, A., 15–16, 17–18