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The Role of the Legislature in Upholding the Rule of Law in Bangladesh Md
The Role of the Legislature in Upholding the Rule of Law in Bangladesh Md. Mostafijur Rahman 1 Abstract : In the contemporary global politics the rule of law is considered as the pre-requisite for better democracy, socio-economic development and good govern- ance. It is also essential in the creation and advancement of citizens’ rights of a civilized society and being considered for solving many problems in the developing country. The foremost role of the legislature-as second branch of government to recognise the rights of citizens and to assure the rule of law prevails. In order to achieve this goal the legislature among the pillars of a state should be constructive, effective, functional and meaningful. Although the rule of law is the basic feature of the constitution of Bangladesh the current state of the rule of law is a frustration because, almost in all cases, it does not favour the rights of the common people. Under the circumstances, the existence of the rule of law without an effective parlia- ment is conceivable. The main purpose of this study is to examine to what extent the parliament plays a role in upholding the rule of law in Bangladesh and conclude with pragmatic way forward accordingly. Keywords: Rule of law, principles of law, citizens’ rights, legislature, electoral procedure, legislative process. Introduction The ‘rule of law’ is opposed to ‘rule of man’. The term ‘rule of law’ is derived from the French phrase la Principe de legalite (the princi- ple of legality) which refers to a government based on principles of law and not of men. -
Convention on the Rights of the Child
70+6'& 0#6+105 %4% %QPXGPVKQPQPVJG Distr. 4KIJVUQHVJG%JKN GENERAL CRC/C/65/Add.22 14 March 2003 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 44 OF THE CONVENTION Second periodic reports of States parties due in 1997 BANGLADESH* [12 June 2001] * For the initial report submitted by the Government of Bangladesh, see CRC/C/3/Add.38 and 49; for its consideration by the Committee, see documents CRC/C/SR.380-382 and CRC/C/15/Add.74. GE.03-40776 (E) 120503 CRC/C/65/Add.22 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. BACKGROUND ......................................................................... 1 - 5 3 II. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 6 - 16 4 A. Land and people .................................................................. 7 - 10 4 B. General legal framework .................................................... 11 - 16 5 III. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ........................ 17 - 408 6 A. General measures of implementation ................................. 17 - 44 6 B. Definition of the child ......................................................... 45 - 47 13 C. General principles ............................................................... 48 - 68 14 D. Civil rights and freedoms ................................................... 69 - 112 18 E. Family environment and alternative care ........................... 113 - 152 25 F. Basic health and welfare .................................................... -
MIRPUR PAPERS, Volume 22, Issue 23, November 2016
ISSN: 1023-6325 MIRPUR PAPERS, Volume 22, Issue 23, November 2016 MIRPUR PAPERS Defence Services Command and Staff College Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka-1216 Bangladesh MIRPUR PAPERS Chief Patron Major General Md Saiful Abedin, BSP, ndc, psc Editorial Board Editor : Group Captain Md Asadul Karim, psc, GD(P) Associate Editors : Wing Commander M Neyamul Kabir, psc, GD(N) (Now Group Captain) : Commander Mahmudul Haque Majumder, (L), psc, BN : Lieutenant Colonel Sohel Hasan, SGP, psc Assistant Editor : Major Gazi Shamsher Ali, AEC Correspondence: The Editor Mirpur Papers Defence Services Command and Staff College Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh Telephone: 88-02-8031111 Fax: 88-02-9011450 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2006 DSCSC ISSN 1023 – 6325 Published by: Defence Services Command and Staff College Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh Printed by: Army Printing Press 168 Zia Colony Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka-1206, Bangladesh i Message from the Chief Patron I feel extremely honoured to see the publication of ‘Mirpur Papers’ of Issue Number 23, Volume-I of Defence Services Command & Staff College, Mirpur. ‘Mirpur Papers’ bears the testimony of the intellectual outfit of the student officers of Armed Forces of different countries around the globe who all undergo the staff course in this prestigious institution. Besides the student officers, faculty members also share their knowledge and experience on national and international military activities through their writings in ‘Mirpur Papers’. DSCSC, Mirpur is the premium military institution which is designed to develop the professional knowledge and understanding of selected officers of the Armed Forces in order to prepare them for the assumption of increasing responsibility both on staff and command appointment. -
Tender Specification of 01Xlong Range Air Defence
SECRET ANNEX A TENDER NO: 06.06.0000.275.07.229.19 DATED: 11 FEBRUARY 2020 TENDER SPECIFICATION FOR PROCUREMENT OF 04 X AUTOMATED WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (AWMS) FOR 201 MAINTENANCE UNIT, BANGLADESH AIR FORCE (201MU BAF) PART 1: GENERAL INFORMATION AND BIDDER’S RESPONSIBILITIES Introduction 01. Bangladesh Air Force (BAF) has planned to procure 04X Automated Warehouse Management System in the financial year 2019-2020. The AWMS will be installed at existing Warehouse of 201 MU BAF site at Dhaka Cantonment. The AWMS shall have the ability to receive and issue all types of items automatically for better inventory management. The offered AWMS should satisfactorily operate in the climatic conditions of Bangladesh. The AWMS system shall allow accommodating all types of aircraft and radar spares which size and shapes are within limit of try of AWMS. 02. For better understanding and to evaluate, all the prospective bidders on the same platform, the tender specification has been divided into three parts: a. Part-1: General Information and Bidder’s Responsibilities. b. Part-2: Technical Specification (Essential and Optional Requirement). c. Part-3: General Terms and Conditions. 03. In Part-2, there are essential criteria and optional items. Bidders failing to comply with essential criteria will be disqualified. However, Bidder has to quote price of all the optional items, but BAF may take some or all optional items as per the requirement. Price of optional features/items will not be considered for determining financial competitiveness. 04. Prospective bidders are to comply with the requirements and terms and conditions of the tender specification mentioned in Part-1, Part-2 and Part-3 of the tender specification. -
The BDR Mutiny
PerspectivesFocus The BDR Mutiny: Mystery Remains but Democracy Emerges Stronger Anand Kumar* The mutiny in para-military force, Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) took place only two months after the restoration of democracy in Bangladesh. This mutiny nearly upstaged the newly installed Shaikh Hasina government. In the aftermath of mutiny both the army and the civilian governments launched investigations to find the causes and motives behind the mutiny, however, what provoked mutiny still remains a mystery. This paper discusses the mutiny in the Bangladesh Rifles and argues that whatever may have been the reasons behind the mutiny it has only made democracy in Bangladesh emerge stronger. The mutiny also provides a lesson to the civilian government that it should seriously handle the phenomenon of Islamic extremism in the country if it wants to keep Bangladesh a democratic country. Introduction The democratically elected Shaikh Hasina government in Bangladesh faced its most serious threat to survival within two months of its coming to power because of mutiny in the para-military force, Bangladesh Rifles (BDR). In the past, Bangladesh army has been involved in coup and counter-coup, resulting in prolonged periods of military rule. Though BDR has not been immune from mutiny, it was for the first time that a mutiny in this force raised the specter of revival of army rule. The mutiny was controlled by the prudent handling of the situation by the Shaikh Hasina government. In the aftermath of mutiny both the army and the civilian governments launched investigations to find the causes and motives behind the mutiny, however, what provoked mutiny still remains a mystery. -
Bangladesh-Army-Journal-61St-Issue
With the Compliments of Director Education BANGLADESH ARMY JOURNAL 61ST ISSUE JUNE 2017 Chief Editor Brigadier General Md Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan, SUP Editors Lt Col Mohammad Monjur Morshed, psc, AEC Maj Md Tariqul Islam, AEC All rights reserved by the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the publisher. The opinions expressed in the articles of this publication are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the policy and views, official or otherwise, of the Army Headquarters. Contents Editorial i GENERATION GAP AND THE MILITARY LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES 1-17 Brigadier General Ihteshamus Samad Choudhury, ndc, psc MECHANIZED INFANTRY – A FUTURE ARM OF BANGLADESH ARMY 18-30 Colonel Md Ziaul Hoque, afwc, psc ATTRITION OR MANEUVER? THE AGE OLD DILEMMA AND OUR FUTURE 31-42 APPROACH Lieutenant Colonel Abu Rubel Md Shahabuddin, afwc, psc, G, Arty COMMAND PHILOSOPHY BENCHMARKING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY 43-59 FOR COMMANDERS AT BATTALION LEVEL – A PERSPECTIVE OF BANGLADESH ARMY Lieutenant Colonel Mohammad Monir Hossain Patwary, psc, ASC MASTERING THE ART OF NEGOTIATION: A MUST HAVE ATTRIBUTE FOR 60-72 PRESENT DAY’S BANGLADESH ARMY Lieutenant Colonel Md Imrul Mabud, afwc, psc, Arty FUTURE WARFARE TRENDS: PREFERRED TECHNOLOGICAL OUTLOOK FOR 73-83 BANGLADESH ARMY Lieutenant Colonel Mohammad Baker, afwc, psc, Sigs PRECEPTS AND PRACTICES OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP: 84-93 BANGLADESH ARMY PERSPECTIVE Lieutenant Colonel Mohammed Zaber Hossain, AEC USE OF ELECTRONIC GADGET AND SOCIAL MEDIA: DICHOTOMOUS EFFECT ON 94-113 PROFESSIONAL AND SOCIAL LIFE Major A K M Sadekul Islam, psc, G, Arty Editorial We do express immense pleasure to publish the 61st issue of Bangladesh Army Journal for our valued readers. -
ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL, CHANDIGARH REGIONAL BENCH at CHANDIMANDIR -.- (1) MA 1204 of 2014 and OA (Appeal) 437 of 2010
1 OA 437 of 2010 ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL, CHANDIGARH REGIONAL BENCH AT CHANDIMANDIR -.- (1) MA 1204 of 2014 and OA (Appeal) 437 of 2010 Yash Paul …… Petitioner(s) Vs Union of India and others …… Respondent(s) -.- For the Petitioner (s) : Col (Retd) NK Kohli, Advocate For the Respondent(s) : Ms Renu Bala Sharma, CGC (2) MA 1203 of 2014 and OA (Appeal) 434 of 2010 Balraj Singh Andotra …… Petitioner(s) Vs Union of India and others …… Respondent(s) -.- For the Petitioner (s) : Col (Retd) NK Kohli, Advocate For the Respondent(s) : Mr Gurpreet Singh, Sr PC (3 ) MA 6431 & 1205 of 2014 and OA (Appeal) 438 of 2010 Balbir Kumar …… Petitioner(s) Vs Union of India and others …… Respondent(s) -.- For the Petitioner (s) : Col (Retd) NK Kohli, Advocate For the Respondent(s) : Mr Ram Chander, Sr PC Coram: Justice Surinder Singh Thakur, Judicial Member. Lt Gen (Retd) Sanjiv Chachra, Administrative Member. -.- ORDER 24.2.2016 -.- APPEAL AGAINST SCM The above titled OA (Appeals) are arising out of the one and the same incident and the verdict, challenging convening of Summary Court Martial and order of conviction on each of the petitioners with the sentence of reduction to ranks and their dismissal from service on a charge under Section 41(2) of the Army Act for disobedience of lawful command in utter contravention of the provisions of Army Act in active insurgency operations during May, 2009. 2 OA 437 of 2010 2. Precisely, the prosecution story which emerges from the record can be stated thus. i)It is the prosecution case that the ‘ Bund Junction post’ is a sensitive post located on Indo-Pak international Border. -
Effects of Smoking on Pilots of Bangladesh Air Force in Dhaka Area
Original Paper Effects of Smoking on Pilots of Bangladesh Air Force in Dhaka Area 1 2 3 4 Ahsan MA , Munir UR , Ahmad M , Shahidullah M Abstract Introduction: Smokers have a high morbidity and occasional episode of palpitation along with increase mortality rate and the causes of excess morbidity in pulse rate. Thirty one (39%) experienced and mortality include lung cancer, COPD (Chronic occasional headache during high altitude flight, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) and cor pulmonale. 58(72.5%) had heart burn related to smoking. Thirty An estimated 100 million people died in the 20th eight (47.5%) had occasional bouts of cough with century from tobacco-associated diseases. Smoking sputum and 40(50%) complained of occasional gum also affects the performance and cause physical bleeding. These pilots also informed that they deterioration of pilots. reported sick several times for headache, heart burn, cough and URTI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) Objectives: To evaluate the effects of smoking on and were unfit for flying duties. During January-June pilots of Bangladesh Air Force (BAF), Dhaka area. 2014, a total of 10 pilots of BAF Dhaka area were placed in low medical category out of them 6 (60%) Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study pilots had smoking habits and suffered from IHD-4 was conducted during the period of January to June (Ischemic Heart Disease) and HTN-2 (Hypertension). 2014 among the available pilots of different age and There was statistically significant association ranks of 6 flying squadrons of BAF Dhaka area. between number of the cigarette smoked, period of Data were collected by using a pre-tested semi- smoking and physical deterioration of smoker pilots structured questionnaire distributed among the (P<0.05). -
Torture in Bangladesh 1971-2004
TORTURE IN BANGLADESH 1971-2004 MAKING INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS A REALITY AND PROVIDING JUSTICE AND REPARATIONS TO VICTIMS AUGUST 2004 REALISED WITH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN INITIATIVE FOR DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS The Redress Trust 87 Vauxhall Walk, 3rd Floor London, SE11 5HJ Tel: +44 (0)207 793 1777 Fax: +44(0)207 793 1719 Website: www.redress.org 1 TORTURE IN BANGLADESH 1971- 2004 INDEX I. INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 4 II. CONTEXT OF TORTURE IN BANGLADESH ................................ ................................ .. 5 A. POLITICAL HISTORY..............................................................................................................................5 B. TORTURE AND OTHER SERIOUS ABUSES COMMITTED IN THE COURSE OF THE 1971 WAR.....7 i. Violations attributed to Pakistani forces and “collaborators”..................................................................................................7 ii. Violations attributed to the Mukthi Bahini and Bengali civilians.............................................................................................8 C. THE PRACTICE OF TORTURE IN BANGLADESH FROM 1971-2004...................................................9 III. BANGLADESH’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW AND IMPLEMENTATION IN DOMESTIC LAW ................................ ................................ .......... 13 A. INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS .........................................................................................................13 -
Disaster Management Plan Year 2021-22 L FOREWORD
·- District Hoshiarpur Disaster Management Plan Year 2021-22 l FOREWORD Hoshiarpur Disaster_ Management Plan is a part of multi-level planning advocated ~y ?ove~~nt o~ PunJab and ?ovemment of India. The plan is prepared to help the D1stnct admm1stratlon for effective response during the disaster. Hoshiarpur district is prone to na_tural well as ~an-made d_isasters. Earthquake, flood are the major Natural Hazard and mdustr1al, chemical, fire, rail/road accidents etc. are the main man- made disaster of the district. The District Disaster Management plan includes facts and figures those have been collected from various departments. District Disaster management Plan is first attempt of the district administration and is a comprehensive document which contains various chapters and each chapter has its own importance. The plan consist Hazard & Risk Assessment, Institutional Mechanism, Response Mechanism, Standard Operating Procedure, Inventory of Resources etc. It is expected that the District level officials of different department will carefully go through the plan and if have any suggestions & comments be free to convey the same so that we can include them in the next edition. It is hoped that the plan would provide concrete guidel~es to~~ds preparedness and quick response in case of an e?1ergency and_ help ~n ~ea!tzmg sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction & mitigate/minimizes the losses m the d1stnct m the long run. l II District Disaster Management Plan, Hoshiarpur 2021-22 Page 2 )T Ii Acknowledgement I take this OPIJOrtunity to thank Capi. Karnan Singh IAS Additional s t Department of Revenue Rehabilrtat,on. and Disaster. Management Government, , of Puni·abecre fary Revenue. -
Download File
Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Untitled” by Nurus Salam is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 (Shangu River, Bangladesh). https://www.flickr.com/photos/nurus_salam_aupi/5636388590 Country Overview Section Photo: “village boy rowing a boat” by Nasir Khan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasir-khan/7905217802 Disaster Overview Section Photo: Bangladesh firefighters train on collaborative search and rescue operations with the Bangladesh Armed Forces Division at the 2013 Pacific Resilience Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange (DREE) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/11856561605 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: “IMG_1313” Oregon National Guard. State Partnership Program. Photo by CW3 Devin Wickenhagen is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/14573679193 Infrastructure Section Photo: “River scene in Bangladesh, 2008 Photo: AusAID” Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10717349593/ Health Section Photo: “Arsenic safe village-woman at handpump” by REACH: Improving water security for the poor is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/reachwater/18269723728 Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: “Taroni’s wife, Baby Shikari” USAID Bangladesh photo by Morgana Wingard. https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaid_bangladesh/27833327015/ Conclusion Section Photo: “A fisherman and the crow” by Adnan Islam is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/adnanbangladesh/543688968 Appendices Section Photo: “Water Works Road” in Dhaka, Bangladesh by David Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0. -
Armed Forces War Course-2013 the Ministers the Hon’Ble Ministers Presented Their Vision
National Defence College, Bangladesh PRODEEP 2013 A PICTORIAL YEAR BOOK NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE MIRPUR CANTONMENT, DHAKA, BANGLADESH Editorial Board of Prodeep Governing Body Meeting Lt Gen Akbar Chief Patron 2 3 Col Shahnoor Lt Col Munir Editor in Chief Associate Editor Maj Mukim Lt Cdr Mahbuba CSO-3 Nazrul Assistant Editor Assistant Editor Assistant Editor Family Photo: Faculty Members-NDC Family Photo: Faculty Members-AFWC Lt Gen Mollah Fazle Akbar Brig Gen Muhammad Shams-ul Huda Commandant CI, AFWC Wg Maj Gen A K M Abdur Rahman R Adm Muhammad Anwarul Islam Col (Now Brig Gen) F M Zahid Hussain Col (Now Brig Gen) Abu Sayed Mohammad Ali 4 SDS (Army) - 1 SDS (Navy) DS (Army) - 1 DS (Army) - 2 5 AVM M Sanaul Huq Brig Gen Mesbah Ul Alam Chowdhury Capt Syed Misbah Uddin Ahmed Gp Capt Javed Tanveer Khan SDS (Air) SDS (Army) -2 (Now CI, AFWC Wg) DS (Navy) DS (Air) Jt Secy (Now Addl Secy) A F M Nurus Safa Chowdhury DG Saquib Ali Lt Col (Now Col) Md Faizur Rahman SDS (Civil) SDS (FA) DS (Army) - 3 Family Photo: Course Members - NDC 2013 Brig Gen Md Zafar Ullah Khan Brig Gen Md Ahsanul Huq Miah Brig Gen Md Shahidul Islam Brig Gen Md Shamsur Rahman Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Brig Gen Md Abdur Razzaque Brig Gen S M Farhad Brig Gen Md Tanveer Iqbal Brig Gen Md Nurul Momen Khan 6 Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army 7 Brig Gen Ataul Hakim Sarwar Hasan Brig Gen Md Faruque-Ul-Haque Brig Gen Shah Sagirul Islam Brig Gen Shameem Ahmed Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Bangladesh Army Bangladesh