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Chapter 9 Fishes
Chapter 9 Fishes Introduction to the Freshwater Fishes J. S. Sparks and M. L. J. .Stiassny Alrhough many of Madagascar's rcrrestrial vertebrares have knowledge persist. Finally, in the face of the current rate of been studied in great decail, parricularly the lemurs, very aquatic habitat degradation in M·adagascar, we present our little up-to-date information is availa ble for the highly vicw of the future of the island's freshwater ichthyofauna. threatened freshwater fishes native to the island. This intro In many ways Madagascar possesses a typical island duction provides a summary of Madagascar's native fresh ichthyofauna, but it is also one that differs in certain re water fishes and an update on the current state of knowl spects because of its continemal (Gondwanan) origin. Like edgc regarding the origins, composition, biogeography, those of many true oceanic islands, Madagascar's na and relationships of this ali but neglected vertebratc buna. tive ichthyofauna is relatively depauperate at broad taxo We do not attempt a summary of the hydrology, limnology, nomie levels when compared with those of much larger, or conservation status of Madagascar's aquaric resources geogmphically more diverse continentallandmasses (table here, as these have bcen presented in detail elsewhere 9.1). However, bascd on the revised totals presented herein (e.g., Battistini and Richard-Vindard 1972; Chaperon et al. and considering the surface arca of the island, the notion of 1993; Riseng 1997; Wright 1997; Benstead et al. 2000). a depauperate ichthyofauna at the species leve! for Mada Herein wc focus on patterns of fish diversity and distribu gascar is no longer tenable (e.g., Kiener 1963; Kiener and tion and the historical geological events that have shaped Richard-Vindard 1972; Jenkins 1987). -
SOARANTO Lolita Zorah AGRO ING 11 N°
Contribution à l’étude da la pèche de Paretroplus polyactifs da les fonkotany d’Antanandraiminty et Tondroroho UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE DES SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES DEPARTEMENT ELEVAGE MEMOIRE DE FIN D’ETUDES POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME D’INGENIEUR AGRONOME La pêche aux Masovoatoaka ou Paretroplus polyactis dans la région Atsinanana (cas d’Antanandraiminty et Tandroroho, Districts de Vatomandry et de Mahanoro ) Membres du jury : •••Monsieur Rivo Nirina RABEARIMISA ·Monsieur Georges RAFOMANANA ·Monsieur Jean de Neupomuscène RAKOTOZANDRINY ·Madame Isabelle Herisoa HANTANIRINA Présenté par : SOARANTO Lolita Zorah Date de Soutenance : 30 Novembre 2011 PROMOTION AMPINGA (2005-2010) Page 1 Contribution à l’étude da la pèche de Paretroplus polyactifs da les fonkotany d’Antanandraiminty et Tondroroho UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO MEMOIRE DE FIN D’ETUDE Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques (E.S.S.A.) DILPOME D’INGENIEUR AGRONOME Tél : 020 22 228 67 – BP : 175 – CP : 101 Option : ELEVAGE AUTEUR : Lolita Zorah SOARANTO, Promotion AMPINGA SITES D’ETUDE : Fokontany Antanandraiminty et Fokontany Tandroroho dans les districts de Vatomandry et TITRE : Contribution à l’étude de la pêche de Paretroplus Mahanoro. Région Atsinanana polyactis dans les fokontany d’Antanandraiminty et de Tandroroho (Districts de Vatomandry et de Mahanoro, Durée du terrain : Trois semaines du 03 au 23 Mai 2010 Région Atsinanana) DATE DE REALISATION : Mai 2010 à Novembre 2011 TUTEUR : Georges RAFOMANANA, Directeur de Recherche Associé, Docteur de l’ENSAR en Halieutiques - Mention : Economie Rurale Aquacole, Ingénieur Agro-halieute, Chercheur-Enseignant. Résumé L’espèce dulçaquicole Paretroplus polyactis connu sous le nom de Masovoatoaka est une espèce endémique de la Côte Est de Madagascar. -
THE STATUS and DISTRIBUTION of Freshwater Biodiversity in Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands Hotspot
THE THE STATUs aNd dISTRIBUtION OF STAT U Freshwater biodIversIty in MadagasCar s a N aNd the INdIaN OCeaN IslaNds hOtspOt d d I STR Edited by Laura Máiz-Tomé, Catherine Sayer and William Darwall IUCN Freshwater Biodiversity Unit, Global Species Programme IBU t ION OF F OF ION RESHWATER N ds a BIO I N d I ar ar VERS d C N I TY IN IN sla Madagas I N C ar a ar N ea d the I the d d the I the d C N N d Madagas a O I a N O C ea N I sla N IUCN h ds Rue Mauverney 28 CH-1196 Gland O Switzerland tsp Tel: + 41 22 999 0000 Fax: + 41 22 999 0015 O www.iucn.org/redlist t the IUCN red list of threatened speciestM www.iucnredlist.org THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF freshwater biodiversity in Madagascar and the Indian Ocean islands hotspot Edited by Laura Máiz-Tomé, Catherine Sayer and William Darwall IUCN Freshwater Biodiversity Unit, Global Species Programme The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, or other participating organisations. This publication has been made possible by funding from The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. Published by: IUCN Cambridge, UK in collaboration with IUCN Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2018 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
CARES Exchange April 2017 2 GS CD 4-16-17 1
The CARES Exchange Volume I Number 2 CARESCARES AreaArea ofof ConcernConcern LakeLake MalawiMalawi April 2017 CARESCARES ClubClub DataData SubmissionSubmission isis AprilApril 30th!30th! TheThe DirectoryDirectory ofof AvailableAvailable CARESCARES SpeciesSpecies NewestNewest AdditionsAdditions toto thethe CARESCARES TeamTeam NewNew EnglandEngland CichlidCichlid AssociationAssociation CARESCARES 2 Welcome to the The CARES Exchange. The pri- CARES, review the ‘CARES Startup’ tab on the web- mary intent of this publication is to make available a site CARESforfish.org, then contact Klaus Steinhaus listing of CARES fish from the CARES membership at [email protected]. to those that may be searching for CARES species. ___________________________________________ This issue of The Exchange was release to coincide It is important to understand that all transactions are with the due date for CARES Member Clubs to make between the buyer and seller and CARES in no way your data submissions. All submissions must be sub- moderates any exchanges including shipping prob- mitted by April 30th in the new file format. Learn lems, refunds, or bad blood between the two parties. more on page 7. This directory merely provides an avenue to which CARES fish may be located. As with all sales, be cer- Pam Chin explains the stressors affecting Lake Ma- tain that all the elements of the exchange are worked lawi. Pay close attention to what is going on there! out before purchasing or shipping. Take your CARES role seriously. Without your ef- forts, the fish we enjoy today might not be around to- No hybrids will knowingly be listed. morrow, There is no cost to place a for sale ad. -
Endangered Fish Species of the World–A Review
AACL BIOFLUX Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society Endangered fish species of the world – a review 1,2Radu Hărșan, 1,3,4I. Valentin Petrescu-Mag 1 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, EU; 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, EU; 3 SC Bioflux SRL, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, EU; 4 SC 3M AGC SRL, Cluj- Napoca, Romania, EU. Corresponding author: R. Hărșan, [email protected] Abstract. The present paper summarizes a large part of the endangered and critically endangered fish species of the world. The list was constructed using the comprehensive IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (available in December 2008) and the well elaborated FISHBASE (available on the official website, in 2008) for taxonomy and accepted scientific names of the species. To these two important sources, many scientific papers and communications were added when recent and useful reports were found. However, there is a long way from the fish species list of this review to the world’s complete list of endangered and critically endangered fish species. In our list were not included subspecies, populations, varieties, or species having a debatable taxonomic status. The scope of this review was not to inventorize all the fishes included in these two categories, but to make possible drawing some general conclusions regarding most important possible causes of fish species extinction and to make suggestions concerning fish species conservation possibilities through aquaculture. Key Words: endangered fish species, critically endangered, causes, population trend. -
Bayesian Node Dating Based on Probabilities of Fossil Sampling Supports Trans-Atlantic Dispersal of Cichlid Fishes
Supporting Information Bayesian Node Dating based on Probabilities of Fossil Sampling Supports Trans-Atlantic Dispersal of Cichlid Fishes Michael Matschiner,1,2y Zuzana Musilov´a,2,3 Julia M. I. Barth,1 Zuzana Starostov´a,3 Walter Salzburger,1,2 Mike Steel,4 and Remco Bouckaert5,6y Addresses: 1Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 2Zoological Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 3Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand 5Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 6Computational Evolution Group, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand yCorresponding author: E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 1 Supplementary Text 1 1 Supplementary Text Supplementary Text S1: Sequencing protocols. Mitochondrial genomes of 26 cichlid species were amplified by long-range PCR followed by the 454 pyrosequencing on a GS Roche Junior platform. The primers for long-range PCR were designed specifically in the mitogenomic regions with low interspecific variability. The whole mitogenome of most species was amplified as three fragments using the following primer sets: for the region between position 2 500 bp and 7 300 bp (of mitogenome starting with tRNA-Phe), we used forward primers ZM2500F (5'-ACG ACC TCG ATG TTG GAT CAG GAC ATC C-3'), L2508KAW (Kawaguchi et al. 2001) or S-LA-16SF (Miya & Nishida 2000) and reverse primer ZM7350R (5'-TTA AGG CGT GGT CGT GGA AGT GAA GAA G-3'). The region between 7 300 bp and 12 300 bp was amplified using primers ZM7300F (5'-GCA CAT CCC TCC CAA CTA GGW TTT CAA GAT GC-3') and ZM12300R (5'-TTG CAC CAA GAG TTT TTG GTT CCT AAG ACC-3'). -
Family-Group Names of Recent Fishes
Zootaxa 3882 (2): 001–230 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:03E154FD-F167-4667-842B-5F515A58C8DE ZOOTAXA 3882 Family-group names of Recent fishes RICHARD VAN DER LAAN1,5, WILLIAM N. ESCHMEYER2 & RONALD FRICKE3,4 1Grasmeent 80, 1357JJ Almere, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] 2Curator Emeritus, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Im Ramstal 76, 97922 Lauda-Königshofen, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 4Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany [temporarily out of office] 5Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by L. Page: 6 Sept. 2014; published: 11 Nov. 2014 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 RICHARD VAN DER LAAN, WILLIAM N. ESCHMEYER & RONALD FRICKE Family-group names of Recent fishes (Zootaxa 3882) 230 pp.; 30 cm. 11 Nov. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-573-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-574-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press 2 · Zootaxa 3882 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press VAN DER LAAN ET AL. Table of contents Abstract . .3 Introduction . .3 Methods . .5 Rules for the family-group names and how we dealt with them . .6 How to use the family-group names list . -
1 JOHN STEPHEN SPARKS Curriculum Vitae Curator-In-Charge
JOHN STEPHEN SPARKS Curriculum Vitae Curator-in-Charge and Curator Professor Richard Gilder Graduate School Department of Ichthyology Division of Vertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York, New York 10024, USA Phone: 212-313-7791 E-mail: [email protected] Research sites: http://www.amnh.org/our-research/staff-directory/john-s.-sparks; https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/23587807/Sparks_AMNH/Bio.html EDUCATION: 1995-2001 Ph.D. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 1995-1997 M.Sc. Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 1984-1987 B.A. Economics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: 2012-present Curator-in-Charge & Curator of Ichthyology, Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, New York. 2007-2012 Curator-in-Charge & Associate Curator of Ichthyology, Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, New York. 2002-2007 Assistant Curator of Ichthyology, Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, New York. 2007-present Adjunct Professor, CERC/EEEB, Columbia University, New York. 2002-2007 Adjunct Assistant Professor, CERC/EEEB, Columbia University, New York. 1998-2000 Carl L. & Laura C. Hubbs Research Fellow, Division of Fishes, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI. 1998 Graduate Research Assistant, Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1997-2001 Curatorial Research Assistant, Division of Fishes, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (1997, 1999, 2000-2001). 1 EXTERNAL FUNDING: 2013 Funded: NSF preliminary proposal, DEB Systematic Biology: “Collaborative research: Diversification in the Deep-Sea and the Evolution of Fangs, Bioluminescence, Hermaphroditism, and Marine Habitat Transitions”, DEB 1221967, $575,000, PIs: J. -
Lemur Catta) in Southwestern Madagascar
VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2 NOVEMBER 2013 MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT INVESTING FOR A SUSTAINABLE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS OF HUMANS, ANIMALS AND PLANTS OF MADAGASCAR IN THIS ISSUE Farmers‘ preferences Eco-Geo-Clim model Two new Mimusops L. Madagascar Conservation & Development is the journal of Indian Ocean e-Ink. It is produced under the respon- sibility of this institution. The views expressed in contri- butions to MCD are solely those of the authors and not those of the journal editors or the publisher. All the Issues and articles are freely available at http://www.journalmcd.com Contact Journal MCD [email protected] for general inquiries regarding MCD [email protected] to support the journal Madagascar Conservation & Development Institute and Museum of Anthropology University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland Indian Ocean e-Ink Promoting African Publishing and Education www.ioeink.com Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG) Madagascar Research and Conservation Program BP 3391 Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 8 | ISSUE 2 — NOVEMBER 2013 PAGE 51 TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 52 Madagascar rich and intransparent. Waeber, P. O. and Wilmé, L. 96 Impressum ARTICLES 55 Farmer preferences and the production strategies of agroforestry nurseries in southeastern Madagascar. Downey, M.G. and Richter, D.deB. 63 The Eco-Geo-Clim model: explaining Madagascar’s end- emism. Mercier, J.-L. and Wilmé, L. 69 Les Sapotaceae de Madagascar, deux nouvelles espèces du genre Mimusops L. Randrianaivo, R. 73 Limestone cliff-face and cave use by wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) in southwestern Madagascar. Sauther, M. L., Cuozzo, F. P., Youssouf Jacky, I. -
Annotated List of Wetlands of International Importance Madagascar
Ramsar Sites Information Service Annotated List of Wetlands of International Importance Madagascar 21 Ramsar Site(s) covering 2,147,911 ha Barrière de Corail Nosy Ve Androka Site number: 2,285 | Country: Madagascar | Administrative region: Région de Atsimo-Andrefana (Sud-Ouest), ainsi que les districts de Toliary II et d’Ampanihy Area: 91,445 ha | Coordinates: 24°34'06"S 43°52'22"E | Designation dates: 02-02-2017 View Site details in RSIS The Ramsar Site is a cluster of eight areas along the southern coast of Madagascar. It includes a network of coral reefs and marine habitats, such as deep shoals with deep coral reefs and beaches. It hosts about 140 species of corals, 240 species of fish, molluscs, echinoderms and marine phanerogams. There are also rare species such as the critically endangered coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae, five species of marine turtle (Chelonia mydas, Eretmochelys imbricata, Lepidochelys olivacea, Caretta caretta and Dermochelys coriacea), dugongs, dolphins and whales. There are three species of damselfish (Pomacentrus sulfureus, Pomacentrus trilineatus and Abudefduf sparoides) which are endemic to the western Indian Ocean. The Site is also the only breeding place for an endemic colony of red-tailed tropicbird. The ecological and economic values of the coral reefs support the human population of the south-western region, particularly through fishing and tourism. However, anthropogenic pressures threaten their integrity, as do droughts that have caused agro-pastoralists to take up fishing as an alternative livelihood. Complexe des lacs Ambondro et Sirave (CLAS) Site number: 2,224 | Country: Madagascar | Administrative region: Menabe Area: 14,481.5 ha | Coordinates: 20°54'24"S 43°56'10"E | Designation dates: 02-02-2015 View Site details in RSIS The Complexe des lacs Ambondro et Sirave (Complex of Lakes Ambrondo and Sirave, or CLAS) features a variety of habitats including dune lakes, mangrove forests, intertidal zones and marshes. -
Report: Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in The
THE tat THE statUs aNd dIstrIBUtION OF s U Freshwater BIOdIversIty IN MadagasCar s a N aNd the INdIaN OCeaN IslaNds hOtspOt d d I s Edited by Laura Máiz-Tomé, Catherine Sayer and William Darwall tr IUCN Freshwater Biodiversity Unit, Global Species Programme I BU t I ON OF F OF ON r eshwater s N d a BIO r I N d I a ve d rs C N I t la y IN Madagas IN s I N C a a the I the r a r N e d d the I the C N N d a Madagas O I a N O C e a N I s la N IUCN d s h s Rue Mauverney 28 CH-1196 Gland O Switzerland t Tel: + 41 22 999 0000 sp Fax: + 41 22 999 0015 O www.iucn.org/redlist t the IUCN red list of threatened speciestM www.iucnredlist.org Madagascar Covers.indd 1 07/02/2018 16:56:06 THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF FRESHwATER BIODIvERSITy IN MADAgAScAR AND THE INDIAN OcEAN ISlANDS HOTSpOT Edited by Laura Máiz-Tomé, Catherine Sayer and William Darwall IUCN Freshwater Biodiversity Unit, Global Species Programme Madagascar Report Prelims.indd 1 07/02/2018 16:47:59 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Report for Fiscal Years 2001 Through 2003 Fiscal Years Report For
American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024-5192 Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 212-769-5100 www.amnh.org Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Report for Fiscal Years Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Table of Contents American Museum of Natural History Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 04 Report of the President and Chairman 12 Science 21 Education 25 Exhibition 35 Highlights 40 Report of the Treasurer 43 Financial Statements 46 Committees 48 Gifts and Grants 71 Scientific and Administrative Staff 81 Scientific Publications 123 Bequests 125 Board of Trustees Report of the President and Chairman 5 Report of the President and Chairman The period covered by this report, July 1, 2000, to outfitted as exhibition spaces out into the community, genomics following the completion of the draft The multifaceted genome initiative touched all the June 30, 2003, was one of extraordinary volatility, by planning a special expedition of the Moveables to sequence of the human genome earlier in the year. departments of the Museum and continues today, but it uncertainty, and transformation for New York City, the Lower Manhattan schools. The Moveable Museums Sequencing the Human Genome: New Frontiers in was by no means the only order of business for this period. nation, the world, and, of course, the American Museum of acted as ambassadors from the Museum and provided Science and Technology brought together scientists In February 2001, the Museum opened its west face to Natural History. During that time, the Museum experi- a much-welcome museum experience for schoolchildren and experts from around the world to discuss the its Upper West Side neighborhood when it inaugurated enced some of the greatest achievements and some of throughout the City.