Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Fiscal Years Report for

American Museum of Natural History Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Central Park West at 79th Street Central Park West NYNew York, 10024-5192 212-769-5100 www.amnh.org Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Table of Contents

American Museum of Natural History Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003

04 Report of the President and Chairman

12 Science

21 Education

25 Exhibition

35 Highlights

40 Report of the Treasurer

43 Financial Statements

46 Committees

48 Gifts and Grants

71 Scientific and Administrative Staff

81 Scientific Publications

123 Bequests

125 Board of Trustees Report of the President and Chairman 5 Report of the President and Chairman

The period covered by this report, July 1, 2000, to outfitted as exhibition spaces out into the community, genomics following the completion of the draft The multifaceted genome initiative touched all the June 30, 2003, was one of extraordinary volatility, by planning a special expedition of the Moveables to sequence of the human genome earlier in the year. departments of the Museum and continues today, but it uncertainty, and transformation for New York City, the Lower Manhattan schools. The Moveable Museums Sequencing the Human Genome: New Frontiers in was by no means the only order of business for this period. nation, the world, and, of course, the American Museum of acted as ambassadors from the Museum and provided Science and Technology brought together scientists In February 2001, the Museum opened its west face to Natural History. During that time, the Museum experi- a much-welcome museum experience for schoolchildren and experts from around the world to discuss the its Upper West Side neighborhood when it inaugurated enced some of the greatest achievements and some of throughout the City. When, on November 19, 2001, the significance and ramifications of the genomic revolution. the Judy and Josh Weston Pavilion, the Museum’s first the gravest challenges in its history. These polarities were New York City Schools Chancellor held a press confer- In May 2001, the Museum announced the establish- permanent Columbus Avenue entrance. Architecturally embodied by the highly successful 18 months following ence to announce the reinstatement of field trips, ment of the Institute for Comparative Genomics, an extension of the Rose Center/North Side project, the opening of the Rose Center for Earth and Space and he chose to do so at the Museum, acknowledging our apreeminent center for collections, research, and train- the Weston Pavilion is a light-filled glass atrium with a the testing challenges in the aftermath of the tragic position as the cultural venue in New York City most ing in the field of nonhuman comparative genomics. beautiful armillary sculpture as its centerpiece. events of September 11, 2001. visited by the City’s schoolchildren and our place in the Bringing together a staff of world-class scientists, the Adding to its educational facilities, in June 2001, the In the years since 9/11, the Museum has stabilized hearts of schoolchildren for generations. Museum’s extensive collections, and its powerful bioin- Museum opened a new Discovery Room, a treasure-filled its operations and regained its momentum. In fact, the Responding to 9/11, the Department of Education formatics capacity, the Institute is charged with mapping gateway to the wonders of the Museum for children and events of 9/11 have reinforced the timeliness of the instituted a number of initiatives in addition to dispatching the tree of life, advancing the use of comparative their caregivers. Located near the 77th Street lobby, the Museum’s mission in science, human cultures, and the Moveable Museums out into the community. Musings, genomics in biodiversity and conservation, and apply- Discovery Room offers a hands-on, behind-the-scenes education and the importance of the Museum’s role in the Museum’s online newsletter for educators, published ing innovative approaches to the areas of human health look at the Museum and its science. With every major society. The Museum has emerged with a renewed and a special issue focused on ways teachers could help and disease. Coincident with the launch of the Institute, field of Museum science and research represented, strengthened sense of mission, responsibility, and focus. students cope in the aftermath of the tragic events. In the Museum opened a major exhibition, The Genomic the Discovery Room offers children an opportunity to Immediately following September 11, we took very 2002, the popular annual series of cultural programs Revolution, which brought genomic science to the engage with and touch real specimens, artifacts, and seriously our role of providing a place of respite, Living in America focused on South Asian, Muslim, and public in engaging, accessible ways. The exhibition scientific equipment and to participate in interactive where people could come to be quiet, to enjoy the sol- Arabic communities, showcasing the richness and vitality was one of the Museum’s best attended, a testament scientific investigations. ace of the natural world’s beauty, and, perhaps most of these communities in New York City and fostering to the public’s hunger for information about this Mindful that pearls were thought by the ancient Romans importantly, to learn about the world’s peoples. Never increased cross-cultural understanding. important emerging field of science. to be the frozen tears of the gods, the Museum dedicated has the Museum’s mission of bringing the world’s cul- Along with the rest of the City, the dramatic drop in The Department of Education surrounded the its fall 2001 exhibition Pearls to deepened cultural under- tures to the public seemed more urgent. Responsive to tourism in New York City affected us. As at all New York exhibition with programs and publications for all audi- standing and peaceful coexistence. Despite uncertainty a City grieving and searching, on October 13, 2001, the museums and attractions, visitorship at the Museum fell ences—schoolchildren of all ages, teachers, adults. about the safe arrival from around the world of a number Museum opened its doors and all of its exhibitions dramatically after September 11. Yet many of the Within the exhibition, trained explainers enhanced of items slated to appear in the exhibition, Pearls opened and programs to the public free of charge. That day, already-planned programs, conferences, and exhibitions the visitor’s experience and answered questions, and on time on October 13, 2001, to both critical and popular thousands of neighbors from across the City and region seemed almost preternaturally appropriate, even nec- the exhibition’s Learning Lab provided an invaluable acclaim, receiving special praise for its aesthetic beauty came to the Museum seeking an oasis of comfort, essary, in the post–September 11 reality. The Museum’s venue for educational programs for school groups and and the effective treatment of pearls’ scientific and meaning, and community in the midst of anxiety very mission of celebrating, exploring, and teaching about the public, including an opportunity for schoolchildren environmental importance and their cultural luster and and doubt. the natural world and the cultures of humanity offered a and other visitors to sequence their own DNA. appeal. The exhibition Meeting God: Elements of Hindu Soon after September 11, for security reasons, the light in the darkness. Hands-on genome sequencing workshops for adults Devotion, which was also on view during fall 2001, Board of Education instituted an advisory against classes While 9/11 brought new challenges, the Museum and children proved so popular that many more were showcased striking images of Indian Hindi engaged in taking field trips to New York City cultural institutions, continued to advance critical initiatives. Beginning in 2000, added to the schedule to meet the demand. As part acts of faith. Many of our visitors found that it offered a and all of us here sorely missed the clamor and energy the Museum consolidated its considerable research of our ongoing collaboration with Time for Kids, the calming, meditative experience. of schoolchildren exploring the Museum’s halls. In strength in genomics into a major multifaceted effort to Museum published a fun and fact-filled family activity Presented each fall, the Margaret Mead Film & Video response, the Museum’s Department of Education advance research in genomics and educate the public workbook, The Gene Scene, which was distributed Festival, the world’s premier international ethnographic stepped up the Moveable Museum program, which about this emerging scientific field. In September 2000, nationwide to 2.2 million schoolchildren, 100,000 film festival, celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2001 with sends a fleet of large-scale vehicles customized and the Museum organized the first scientific conference on teachers, and 1 million parents. a special and very popular program of new and classic 6 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Report of the President and Chairman 7

festival films. And in June 2002, the Museum took public to celebrate a grand American tradition—baseball. During summer 2003, the Museum presented the interactive element to learning about the physical prop- the universe on the road with the launch of the Hayden Baseball As America was presented in conjunction with exhibition Chocolate, and its phenomenal success proved erties that underpin our universe. Planetarium Moveable Museum, Discovering the Universe, the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in unequivocally that Museum-goers have a sweet tooth. Throughout this period, the Museum continued to which brings the wonders of the Rose Center to schools Cooperstown, New York. The show highlighted the role The exhibition provided insight into the cultural history of offer extensive and in-depth programs for the profes- and community centers throughout the city and region. of sports across cultures and the relationship of baseball chocolate and its relationship to the environment. During sional development of teachers with special workshops Just three months after September 11, the Museum to such issues as integration and immigration. We were the colder months, the Museum continued to provide designed to help teachers integrate Museum science collaborated with ABC-TV on its New Year’s Eve program honored to host 26 distinguished members of the Baseball families with a beautiful tropical haven from the New York and exhibitions into their curriculum. Reaching far ABC 2002. This major three-hour broadcast event, which Hall of Fame at the exhibition’s opening reception. winter with the annual presentation of The Butterfly beyond our walls, the National Center for Science recalled the tragedies of 2001 and rejoiced in the resilience On November 15, 2002, the Museum unveiled Conservatory: Tropical Butterflies Alive in Winter, a magi- Literacy, Education and Technology’s Seminars on of life, was hosted live from the Rose Center’s Cullman Einstein, the most comprehensive exhibition ever present- cal live exhibition of these fragile, colorful creatures that also Science connected K–12 teachers from across the Hall of the Universe by ABC News anchor, the late Peter ed on Albert Einstein. Developed in close collaboration serve as barometers of environmental health. country with Museum scientists and educators for Jennings. Millions of viewers from across the country with The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Skirball Perhaps the most visible and popular exhibition initia- investigations into fundamental questions across a range welcomed the new year with us from the Rose Center. Cultural Center in Los Angeles, and with lead underwriting tive during the post–Rose Center period was the renova- of disciplines and offered teachers graduate credit. In February 2002, the Rose Center launched its support from Trustee Jack Rudin, the exhibition was an tion and rejuvenation of the Museum’s beloved Milstein On the research side, the Museum further demon- second Space Show, The Search for Life: Are We Alone? enormous critical and popular success. It used a number Hall of Ocean Life, which reopened on May 17, 2003, strated its growing role as an international convener by Presented in collaboration with NASA and narrated by of interactive exhibits to explain Einstein’s groundbreaking after an 18-month renovation. An exemplary public/pri- hosting several important scientific conferences in Harrison Ford, The Search for Life takes visitors on an theories in a lucid, accessible way and fully explored vate partnership, the hall was restored to its classic addition to Sequencing the Human Genome described awe-inspiring trip through space and time to explore an Einstein’s scientific impact and legacy. Showcasing many architectural elegance and brought into the 21st century earlier. Planned for September 20–22, 2001, the ground- issue that is at the forefront of astrophysics and public never-before-displayed manuscripts, including handwritten with current exhibit technologies, painstaking artistry, breaking international scientific conference Assembling curiosity today: humankind’s search for life elsewhere entries from Einstein’s 1912 paper outlining his Special and the very latest in marine science. By transporting the Tree of Life: Science, Relevance, and Challenges in the universe. In exploring the origins and conditions Theory of Relativity, and personal effects from The the public to the vast underwater world of the ocean, had to be postponed due to lingering travel difficulties for life, the Space Show journeys from the depths of Hebrew University’s archive, the exhibition also presented the hall sheds light on the largely unexplored “last fron- and other security issues. The conference was held Earth’s oceans to the outer reaches of the cosmos— Einstein the man, his personal life and role in society, tier” on Earth and makes a case for the vital importance eight months later, from May 30 to June 1, 2002, with and takes the audience closer to Mars than ever before. and his status as both a scientific and popular icon. of preserving the oceans. The 94-foot model of the blue nearly the entire roster of speakers intact, an astonish- The Museum’s primary theater has long been an The Museum presented two important exhibitions whale, newly painted and modified to reflect current ing feat of scheduling and a testament to the priority of important venue for public lectures, scientific confer- that sought to educate and enlighten the public about scientific knowledge about these mysterious creatures, such a symposium among the international scientific ences, and the very popular IMAX® films on nature and the human condition: Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind continues to dominate the hall and act as an community. The distinguished E. O. Wilson, then a culture. But for years, this architecturally historic space & Spirit and The First Europeans: Treasures from the ambassador from the vast open ocean. Trustee of the Museum, eloquently delivered the con- had been in need of renovation and technological upgrade. Hills of Atapuerca. Though different in subject matter— The Museum’s Department of Exhibition also worked ference’s opening plenary presentation. The very notion In May 2002, the Museum opened the fully renovated one celebrated the rich contemporary culture of Vietnam during this period on a complete renovation and updating of deepening our understanding of the complex web and state-of-the-art Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Theater. while the other presented one-million-year-old fossils of of the Arthur Ross Hall of Meteorites. The hall trains the that links all life on Earth took on a poignancy apparent Carefully restored to its original architectural splendor ancient hominids found in Western Europe—both repre- spotlight on these ever-fascinating objects from space to all involved. In conjunction with the exhibition and equipped with the latest technology, the new sented important international collaborations. Vietnam and explores what clues they hold to the birth of our Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & Spirit, which LeFrak Theater received its first audiences at the major was the result of a fruitful, decade-long collaboration with solar system more than four billion years ago. opened in March 2003, the Museum was host to an scientific conference, Assembling the Tree of Life: the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi. The exhibi- In the Cullman Hall of the Universe, the Museum international conference, Vietnam in the 21st Century: Science, Relevance, and Challenges, a fitting first event tion represented the first collaboration between cultural rolled out the first of its Saltz Expedition Centers, mobile Journeys on the Ground and in the Imagination, which for this important venue. institutions in the United States and Vietnam since the educational stations offering hands-on experiments that brought together scholars from Vietnam, Europe, and During the summer of 2002, the Museum was war. The First Europeans was presented in conjunction complement the exhibits in the hall. Staffed by education North America to discuss aspects of contemporary pleased to present an exhibition that not only offered with the Spanish region of Castilla y León, where the hills professionals, these carts act as magnets for curious Vietnamese life, ranging from fashion to the trafficking a window into American society but also allowed the of Atapuerca lie. children and families, bringing a fun, engaging, and in endangered animals. 8 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Report of the President and Chairman 9

The first dinosaur fossil found with its skin intact systematics laboratories which house state-of-the-art The Web site now receives almost seven million visitors For educational products and exhibitions, the Museum was discovered by a team led by Mark Norell, Chair and equipment, including the latest generation of DNA annually who log on to explore the site’s scientific and has received awards and commendations too numerous Curator in the Division of Paleontology, and his colleagues sequencers; a parallel computing cluster that is one of educational content. The capacity to sell tickets, to cite from educational organizations, industry groups, at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. the most powerful computers in the world dedicated to Memberships, and shop merchandise online was added, design associations, and community groups. We are Providing the best evidence yet that these exceptional bioinformatics and astrophysics; a number of powerful and online sales have become an increasingly popular grateful for this validation and support of our work. creatures developed feathers for warmth before they supercomputers dedicated to processing, computing, convenience for our audience. The Museum launched Overall, these three years have been busy, exciting, could fly, the remarkably preserved 130-million-year- and visualizing astrophysical data; and a GIS lab that AMNH eNotes, a monthly notice of Museum events and and challenging, and we are most deeply indebted to old fossil dromaeosaur was on view at the Museum employs satellite technology to assist exploration programs delivered to subscribers free via email. the Museum’s Trustees for their involvement, interest, during 2001. surveys and conservation research projects around the During this period, the Museum received a wide vari- and hard work. In times difficult for fundraising, the The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC) world by identifying areas appropriate for research or ety of external validation for its work. In science, Museum Museum has been fortunate to benefit from the stead- continued its groundbreaking work in Madagascar, protection. New Directions in Cluster Supercomputing, curators have long had a high publication rate in peer- fast loyalty and generosity of our Trustees as well as Vietnam, and Bolivia, among other locations. Each held in June 2001, was the first comprehensive confer- reviewed journals, and the list of publications at the back individual, foundation, and corporate supporters. spring, the CBC presents a major scientific symposium, ence to examine the growing prominence of parallel or of this book attests to our scientists’ continuing leader- We are honored to thank the following Trustees and this period showed a range and depth of timely cluster supercomputers in scientific research and helped ship across a wide range of fields. In funding, importantly, whose financial support, along with their leadership and topics: Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics solidify the Museum’s leadership in the field of super- the Museum has been privileged to receive in this period guidance, has sustained the institution: Irma and Paul in 2001; Sustaining Seascapes: The Science and Policy computing applications in genomics and astrophysics. a record number of public and private grants as well as a Milstein made an extraordinarily generous pledge of $15 of Marine Resource Management in 2002; and Tiger in And there was much discussion about Pluto, as the historic level of collaboration on issues relating to the million, in recognition of which the Museum’s beloved the Forest: Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism in Rose Center and its astrophysicists came into the public nation’s science and education policies and programs. Hall of Ocean Life was named. An anonymous Trustee Southeast Asia in 2003. spotlight over the reclassification of Pluto as an icy mass Locally, the Museum has been privileged to continue its made an exceptionally generous pledge of $10 million While the Museum’s curators continue the important in the Kuiper belt, rather than a planet. partnership with the City during this critical period. for general endowment. Trustee Richard LeFrak and his work of stewarding the collection of more than 30 million During this period, the Museum was pleased to Building on our long-standing relationships with federal, family pledged $8 million, and the newly renovated and specimens and artifacts—an irreplaceable record of life on welcome the following new curators: Denton Ebel in the state, and city governments, the Museum is now fortu- restored IMAX® Theater was renamed the Samuel J. and Earth—the Museum is in one of the most active periods of Division of Physical Sciences, Lorenzo Prendini in the nate to receive support from a wide range of agencies Ethel LeFrak Theater in honor of this gift. Emily Fisher collecting in its history. Nearly 90,000 traditional collection Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Christopher Raxworthy and public sources, including The City of New York; New made a generous pledge of $5 million to create an items are added each year, and new areas of collecting in the Division of Vertebrate Zoology, and Peter Whiteley York City Council; New York City Department of Cultural endowment fund to support the Center for Biodiversity and new scientific facilities are enabling the Museum to in the Division of Anthropology. Affairs; Office of the Borough President of Manhattan; and Conservation. Trustee Lewis B. Cullman, with his expand its leadership in emerging fields. The Ambrose The Research Library continued its pioneering work The State of New York; Empire State Development wife Dorothy, made a gift of $1.9 million to support Monell Collection for Molecular and Microbial Research, on a digitization project that began in 1999, funded by Corporation; New York State Biodiversity Research research in molecular systematics. William Golden and a state-of-the-art cryofacility with a capacity to house up The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The goal of this Institute; New York State Council on the Arts; New York Sibyl Golden have given a new gift of $1 million for the to one million tissue and DNA samples, received its first Digital Library Project is to develop an integrated data- State Department of Education; New York State Library; Museum’s endowment for the CBC, and William Golden specimens in 2001. Together with the Cullman Molecular base of library resources and natural history collections New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic continued his long-standing support of the Museum’s Laboratory, it will help fuel the Museum’s leading-edge offering scientists, scholars, and educators working Preservation; Institute of Museum and Library Services; research, particularly in genomics, through the Golden work in molecular biology. Museum research also draws anywhere in the world access to rare research materials National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Science Endowment. Frederick Klingenstein increased upon what is potentially the world’s largest scientific data- from the Museum’s Library and scientific collections. National Endowment for the Humanities; National his support through a wonderful new pledge of $3 million base comprising, in astrophysics, 3 trillion datums on the The Library completed a pilot phase of the project, Institutes of Health; National Oceanic and Atmospheric to build the Museum’s endowment. A Trustee who wish- observable universe, and, in molecular biology, potentially which included the launch of a comprehensive Web site Administration; National Park Service; National Science es to remain anonymous made very generous gifts of $1 200 billion datums of gene sequences and 200 trillion of archival materials related to the historic 1905–1915 Foundation; U.S. Agency for International Development; million each year for the past two years to be used for datums of nucleotides representing Earth’s species. Museum expeditions to the Congo. U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of the general purposes. Arthur Ross pledged $1.5 million, Museum scientists employ highly sophisticated tech- The Museum’s Web site continues to grow in the Interior; U.S. Department of State; U.S. Fish and Wildlife enabling the renovation of the Arthur Ross Hall of nology tools, including 10,000 square feet of molecular depth of its offerings and in the size of its audience. Service; and U.S. Small Business Administration. Meteorites. New Trustee Steven Denning, together with 10 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Report of the President and Chairman 11

his wife, Roberta, made a generous pledge of $1 million creating a program for education in astrophysics. The Con Edison made gifts totaling $500,000 in sponsorship education of our nation’s children and lay public on the for general endowment. Trustee Edwin Morgens, Freeman Foundation made a grant of $2 million for the of various Museum projects, including The Butterfly other. Even, perhaps especially, in times uncertain and through the Wildwood Foundation, made a $1 million gift special exhibition Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & Conservatory. Swiss Re made a generous grant of rapidly changing, the American Museum of Natural to the Museum’s endowment. And former Trustee Peter Spirit and related activities. Additional generous fund- $500,000 to sponsor the Space Show The Search for History stands ready to help explore and interpret the Lewis gave $1 million for general operating support. ing in the amount of $500,000 was provided by the Life: Are We Alone? as well as an additional pledge of world around us and poised for continued transformation The following individuals have made generous Ford Foundation for the collaboration between the $500,000 to sponsor the Ocean Video Wall in the and ongoing leadership. This report comes with our commitments to the Museum: Judy Weston, now a Museum and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. The Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Bank of America deep thanks to all for your interest and support and a Trustee of the Museum, and her husband Josh joined Andrew W. Mellon Foundation made a grant of $1.75 Foundation made grants totaling $450,000 to the warm invitation to continue with us on a grand journey the leadership supporters of the Northside Project with million for feasibility studies, planning, and advancement Science and Nature Program. of discovery and understanding. a gift of $10 million, and the Museum was honored to for major exhibitions and associated educational We extend our deepest gratitude to these and all our name the Judy and Josh Weston Pavilion in recognition programming. This grant was one of the Foundation’s partners who supported the Museum’s work during of their generosity. Through the direction of the late visionary leadership grants to help institutions compen- these years. Anita Saltz and her husband, Jack, the Gary Saltz sate for losses incurred as a result of September 11. Finally, no report for this period would be complete Foundation generously pledged $3 million to establish An anonymous foundation made a pledge of $1 million without our heartfelt thanks to the Museum’s talented Lewis W. Bernard and support the Saltz Expedition Centers in the Museum. for an endowment that will support the National Center and intrepid staff for their hard work, commitment, and Chairman Through Cynthia and Leon Polsky, the Lita Annenberg for Science Literacy, Education and Technology. This steadfastness during times both challenging and excit- Hazen Foundation made a generous grant of $1 million grant requires a match where the Museum must raise ing. The Museum is the embodiment and amalgamation to support education and genomic science. Laura Baudo the same amount in additional funds designated for of those who work here, and we thank our colleagues Sillerman made a marvelous pledge of $1 million to education endowment. The Louis Calder Foundation for choosing to give so generously of themselves and Ellen V. Futter support education programs at the Museum, such as renewed its commitment with a new grant of $900,000 their talents. The Museum has asked a great deal of its President those in the Rose Center. A gift of just over $1.1 million to support the continued development of the Museum’s staff during these years and they have consistently, from the estate of Marilyn Stradella, a longtime Museum educational offerings on its Web site. The Ambrose Monell enthusiastically, and generously answered the call. And Member, was designated for training, guides, and edu- Foundation made two new generous grants totaling we thank, most especially, our visitors, who not only fill cational materials for teachers. The Museum received an $600,000 to support staff for the new genomics initiative our halls with life, laughter, and wonder, but who also endowment gift of more than $1 million from the estate and for general operating support. The Richard Lounsbery remind us every single day why the American Museum of William Coulter as well as an endowment gift of $1.2 Foundation made a grant of $500,000 to support the of Natural History must exist. million from the estate of Walter Poock. exhibition The Genomic Revolution. Over the last decade, the Museum has experienced a The following foundations have made significant Corporations also provided significant support to the transformation that is at once broad and deep—in its gifts to the Museum: The Starr Foundation made an Museum. Bloomberg LLP made a generous pledge of scientific work, in its educational outreach, in its public extraordinary leadership grant of $25 million for $1.5 million to sponsor a Rose Center Audio Tour in galleries, and, perhaps most visibly, in its audience, endowment for science, including support of the new English and Spanish and the translation of the narration which now spans the globe. The Museum’s audience Institute for Comparative Genomics. The Atlantic of the Space Shows into German, French, Italian, Spanish, “visits” not just on-site but also online and by visiting Philanthropies made a new grant of $4 million to provide Japanese, and Portuguese. Tasaki Shinju pledged $1.5 the numerous national and international venues at which support for Seminars on Science, the Museum’s distance- million to be the lead national corporate sponsor of the the Museum’s scientific work, educational products, and learning program for teachers. The Charles Hayden Pearls exhibition. Toyota Motor North America made a varied exhibitions are now distributed. Foundation made two new major grants totaling $2.5 generous pledge of $1 million to sponsor the AstroBulletin Cumulatively, these changes have rendered an million to extend the reach of the Hayden Planetarium in the Cullman Hall of the Universe. TIAA-CREF pledged increasingly complex institution of and for the 21st into the communities of the New York metropolitan area $750,000 to become the corporate tour sponsor of the century, focused at the very heart of the major issues of by developing the new Hayden Planetarium Discovering Einstein exhibition. Citigroup pledged $600,000 to our time, from the frontiers of science and the diversity the Universe Moveable Museum on astrophysics and sponsor the Structures & Cultures Moveable Museum. of human cultures on the one hand to the essential Science 13 Science

More than 200 scientists at the American Museum of unprecedented level of federal funding for research in a survey and analysis of the history of the application of and ceramic associations, Dr. Spencer has dated the Natural History, including 46 curators, conduct ground- recent years. This increase of approximately 300 percent evolutionary theory to the study of culture. In 2002–2003, palace complex to the Late Monte Albán I phase breaking research in a wide variety of fields, studying in the past five years is represented by awards from Dr. Carneiro also began an expansion and revision of (300–100 B.C.), making it the earliest example of a the diversity of life on Earth, the cultures of humanity, a diversity of agencies. Moreover, the success rate of a long article, “The Ecological Basis of Amazonian palace thus far excavated in the Oaxaca area and in and the nature of our terrestrial and cosmic environ- Museum scientists in garnering such awards is about Chiefdoms,” which describes the factors that helped Mesoamerica as a whole. Dr. Spencer also carried out ments. Under the leadership of Michael J. Novacek, twice the national average. give rise to chiefdoms in certain parts of Amazonia. research on the timing of militaristic expansion by the Senior Vice President, Provost, and Curator in the A complement to the steep trajectory in research Curator Laurel Kendall continued her research on early Zapotec state centered at Monte Albán in the Division of Vertebrate Paleontology; Craig Morris, Senior activity is the growth in the Museum’s scientific teaching changes in popular religious practices in the Republic of Valley of Oaxaca. Vice President, Dean of Science, and Curator in the and training programs. Each year, the Museum fosters Korea, where she began a program of fieldwork in the Using noninvasive archaeological methods, Curator Division of Anthropology; and Darrel Frost, Associate training of about 80 graduate students and postdoctoral 1970s. Tracking changes in the lives and work of female David Hurst Thomas has continued his field project in Dean of Science for Collections and Curator in the fellows as well as a significant number of undergraduate shamans, she revisited many of her subjects. In conjunction New Mexico at Mission San Marcos. This archaeological Division of Vertebrate Zoology, this work is carried out students. This represents a substantial increase since the with the exhibition Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & project has numerous interrelated objectives: to conduct both in the field, on more than 100 expeditions each 1990s in our student and fellow population. The Museum’s Spirit, which opened in March 2003, Dr. Kendall helped significant research into the intercultural origins of the year, and on-site at the Museum, using the institution’s graduate (Ph.D.) program is conducted in formal collabo- to organize an international conference, Vietnam in American Southwest, particularly as reflected in the varied resources. Long renowned for the accomplish- ration with five universities and is the oldest and most the 21st Century: Journeys on the Ground and in the extraordinary archaeological record preserved at Mission ments of its scientists, the Museum is increasingly diverse program of its kind in any independent museum. Imagination, which brought together scholars from San Marcos; to find innovative ways of conserving these focused on interdisciplinary research efforts, applying The following is a sampling of the many research Vietnam, Europe, and North America to discuss aspects fragile archaeological resources for the future; to involve the findings from many fields toward identifying the projects underway during the three-year period from of contemporary life ranging from fashion shows to the descendant communities in the archaeology of their relationships among the world’s species and preserving July 1, 2000, to June 30, 2003. traffic in endangered animals. own ancestors; and to communicate the research results Earth’s increasingly threatened biodiversity. Paleoanthropology has tended to ignore basic systemat- through multiple channels to both public and professional The science programs at the Museum encompass Division of Anthropology ics and the consideration of diversity in the human fossil archaeological communities. five research divisions and their collections and databas- During the fiscal years 2001, 2002, and 2003, the cura- record in favor of linear scenarios of human evolution. A highlight of Curator Enid Schildkrout’s research has es, the library, the Institute for Comparative Genomics, tors in the Division of Anthropology pursued their diverse Curator Ian Tattersall and Research Associate Jeffrey been her fieldwork in Ghana. She was invited to present the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC), the research interests in fields ranging from South American Schwartz have made an ambitious attempt to rectify this a paper at a conference, Chieftaincy in Africa: Culture, Hayden Planetarium, and the Grants and Fellowships and Mesoamerican archaeology to North American Indian situation. Since 1996, they have been engaged in a Governance, and Development, held in Ghana, January Program. The three-year period covered by this report archaeology and ethnohistory to human evolution and long-term reappraisal of the fossil record, beginning with 6–10, 2003. In this paper, “Chieftaincy and Emerging marked a phase of notable growth, expanded scope, and Asian and African ethnology. Archaeology, biological the Neanderthals, a distinct hominid group normally Identities: Establishing Legitimacy in Immigrant great success for the Museum’s science effort. Some of anthropology, and ethnology, three of the major fields of dismissed as a subspecies of our own species, Homo Communities in Ghana and the Diaspora,” she called the highlights include a flourishing research program in anthropological inquiry, are all represented. sapiens. As part of this ongoing research, they published upon her four decades of work on chieftaincy in the new Department of Astrophysics, established with In January 2001, the Division of Anthropology their second monograph on the human fossil record. Kumasi, Ghana. Dr. Schildkrout continued her work on the opening of the Rose Center for Earth and Space in welcomed Peter Whiteley as Curator for North American Their work provides standardized descriptions, based on children through her election as a Senior Fellow in the 2000. Perhaps the most notable area in terms of growth Ethnology. His research centers on the ethnohistory of firsthand observations of rare fossils from around the Rutgers University Center for Children and Childhood and transformation is represented by the Museum’s native peoples of the southwestern United States and world, of human ancestors. The two volumes published Studies. At a monthly interdisciplinary seminar, new Institute for Comparative Genomics, launched with New York State with a focus on the Cayuga Nation, so far, of an anticipated three-volume work, cover she presented a paper, “Children’s Art and Cultural the opening of the exhibition The Genomic Revolution in the Isleta Pueblo, and the Hopi. The studies of the latter Europe, Asia, and Africa. Heritage,” comparing children’s art from Nigeria 2001. The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation also deal with power and authority in the Hopi leadership and Curator Charles Spencer, along with Research (Hausa), Senegal (Wolof), and Mali (Dogon), based on saw a surge of activity and funding with projects in their relation to religious structure and political economy. Associate Elsa Redmond, continued archaeological recent research she has done in these places. research and training carried out on a worldwide scale. In January 2003, Curator Robert Carneiro’s landmark research at San Martín Tilcajete, Oaxaca, Mexico, A clear validation of both the leadership and book, Evolutionism in Cultural Anthropology: A Critical completing the excavation of a temple and palace excellence of the Museum’s science programs is the History (Westview Press), was published, offering complex at the site of El Palenque. Using carbon 14 14 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Science 15

Division of Invertebrate Zoology the Florida Keys region. These studies include specimens of topics dealing with the choice, acquisition, and analysis Division of Paleontology Scientists within the Division of Invertebrate Zoology gathered at depths from 100 to 600 feet, providing new of molecular data, offering an authoritative modern Scientists from the Division of Paleontology, co-led by pursued the quest for knowledge concerning the insights into the diversity and distribution of the clams synthesis of the subject. Curator and Division Chair Mark Norell and Dr. Novacek, diversity and relationships of organisms in terrestrial and snails of this familiar but still under-studied region. Curator David Grimaldi, Curatorial Assistant Paul conducted their 11th, 12th, and 13th field seasons in the and marine environments. The study of phylogenetic Several additional and significant publications by Nascimbene, and colleagues studied the fossil history Gobi Desert as part of the joint Mongolian Academy of relationships formed the core of many research initiatives Division of Invertebrate Zoology curators appeared during of insects preserved in amber, particularly from the Sciences/American Museum Expedition. Exceptionally within the Division. the past three years. Largest among these, and most Cretaceous. These ambers, with ages approaching 100 good results were achieved at Tsaagan Khuushu where Division staff members received two significant research time-consuming in its preparation, was the Catalog of million years, are the oldest known. Unlike rock fossils, the group collected a remarkably complete specimen of funding awards from the National Science Foundation. the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) by Curator Lee they offer a degree of preservation often sufficient to an ornithomimid dinosaur, several bird specimens, and The first is a five-year multi-institutional project involving Herman. The work documents the taxonomic and observe even the minutest details, and can therefore a juvenile tarbosaur. In 2002 and 2003, the expedition the analysis of phylogenetic relationships among spiders nomenclatural histories of more than 30,000 species of contribute important information on the fine structure shifted its operations to the eastern Gobi Desert near and their near relatives, with Curator Ward Wheeler as rove beetles and will serve as a vital resource for all persons of insects from a much earlier time. Drs. Grimaldi and the Trans-Siberian Railway. This new exploration has principal investigator and Assistant Curator Lorenzo working on the group. The last comprehensive treatment Nascimbene published a review of the insects and produced some important fossils that differ significantly Prendini as co–principal investigator. The second award, of the Staphylinidae was published in 1935 and dealt other arthropods embedded in about 1,500 pieces of from those in the western Gobi. with Division Chair and George Willet Curator Randall with fewer than half the species known today. Cretaceous Burmese amber. In addition, Dr. Norell and some Chinese colleagues Schuh as principal investigator, will support a five-year Curator James Carpenter, Dr. Wheeler, and colleagues Scorpion specialist Lorenzo Prendini joined the published a paper in Nature on an extraordinary feathered collaborative project among the American Museum published a landmark study on relationships among Division as Assistant Curator and adds breadth to the dinosaur specimen from northeastern China. It provides of Natural History, the Australian Museum, and other hexapods—insects and their near relatives. This study Division’s already diverse group of specialists working the strongest evidence yet that these animals were institutions to produce a monographic treatment for utilized both morphological and DNA sequence data and on terrestrial arthropods. Since joining the Museum in feathered and that the origin of feathers preceded the more than 5,000 species of plant bugs worldwide. For was collaborative in the data-gathering and analytic phases. 2002, he has described a peculiar new genus of origin of flight in early birds. this project, Dr. Schuh completed four weeks of field- The phylogenetic computations were performed on the scorpions from the Brandberg Massif of Namibia and Dr. Norell, along with Division of Vertebrate Zoology work in 2003 on the little-known plant bugs of Australia. Museum’s cluster computer, which was upgraded conducted 18 weeks of fieldwork in Kazakhstan, Curator Joel Cracraft and Associate Curator George Curator Rob DeSalle and Associate Curator Mark between 2001 and 2003 from 500 to 800 processors, Mexico, South Africa, and Uzbekistan, supported, in Barrowclough, was awarded significant research funding Siddall received funding from the National Institutes of with an attendant tripling in computational power. When part, by a National Science Foundation Tree of Life from the National Science Foundation for a Tree of Life Health to study the evolution of infectious diseases the upgrade was complete, the Museum’s cluster was grant on which he is a co–principal investigator. project involving the analysis of phylogenetic relationships through the use of transposable genetic elements. rated as the 107th most powerful computer of its type Additional Division scientists worked in many geogra- among archosaurs, a group that includes modern birds Dr. DeSalle also received funding from the Department in the world. Part of the Museum’s Parallel Computing phic areas, increasing our knowledge of the world’s biota. and their dinosaurian relatives. Part of this grant will of Energy for whole-genome sequencing of microbial Facility, the cluster is a central facility in the Institute for Dr. Siddall and colleagues collected and studied leeches allow development of an online database capturing a host pathogens. This work is facilitated through the Comparative Genomics. in localities as widely separated as southern Canada and of data ranging from images to DNA sequences. Museum’s new Institute for Comparative Genomics. Dr. Schuh published a Revision of New World southern Chile, capturing little-known species in attempts Curator Neil Landman pursued studies on the phylogeny With support from the National Science Foundation Plagiognathus Fieber, a systematic treatment of a to understand the habits and relationships of this fascinat- and systematics of ammonoid cephalopods including PEET program (Partnerships for Enhancing Expertise in group of approximately 100 species of true bugs that ing—and sometimes reviled—group of organisms. a revision of the collignoniceratid ammonoids from the Taxonomy), Curator Norman Platnick published a are frequently collected by entomologists but whose The Ambrose Monell Collection for Molecular and Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior and a cladistic monograph on ground-dwelling spiders in Australia. identification, classification, and actual diversity has Microbial Research, a frozen tissue facility in the analysis of the entire Ammonoidea based on a wide While originally only a handful of species were known, been very poorly understood. Institute for Comparative Genomics, became fully range of embryonic and postembryonic characters. He these gnaphosoid spiders now represent nearly 1 percent Drs. DeSalle and Wheeler and former postdoctoral operational in 2001 and began accessioning materials led field expeditions to the South Pacific, South Dakota, of the more than 35,000 known spider species. fellow Gonzalo Giribet published two edited volumes, ranging from frozen whole tissues to samples of purified Wyoming, and Morocco, which resulted in the collection Also with support from the PEET program and from Molecular Systematics and Evolution: Theory and DNA. This facility has the capacity to store more than of several fine specimens. the Comer Foundation, Associate Curator Paula Mikkelsen Practice and Techniques in Molecular Systematics and one million specimen samples representing nonhuman Associate Curator Jin Meng published a landmark sampled the molluscan fauna of bottom sediments in Evolution. The included papers address a broad range genomic diversity. monograph on the primitive rodent Rhombomylus that 16 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Science 17

has major implications for understanding relationships of Division of Physical Sciences gas, to compute a model of the interstellar gas in a jadeitite (jade-bearing rock), which formed at very high modern groups of mammals. He did fieldwork in China The Division of Physical Sciences consists of the galaxy like our own, to compare the structure seen in pressure during the collision of the Caribbean and North and Mongolia for his ongoing research on the origin of Departments of Astrophysics and of Earth and Planetary computational models of supersonic turbulence with the American tectonic plates. This work has allowed Dr. rabbits and rodents and on aspects of the Asian Sciences. properties of real interstellar clouds, and to make Harlow to publish research papers providing important Paleogene mammal fauna. He also spent considerable Investigators in the Department of Astrophysics detailed comparisons of observations in the radio and information on the timing and nature of this collision event. time curating the collection of fossil mammals. continued research on the formation and evolution of infrared spectra to models of the accretion disks around A new Assistant Curator of Meteorites, Denton Ebel, Dr. Novacek continued work on various aspects of stars and star clusters and the effects of solar radiation protostars and young stars. joined the Division. He is using nondestructive techniques mammalian phylogeny, as well as on several policy and supernova explosions on interstellar and intergalactic Investigators in the Department of Earth and to study the Museum’s meteorites to learn about the issues related to biodiversity. With John Wible of the gas. This research involved observations from major Planetary Sciences continued studies of Earth; the origin early solar system. Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Guillermo ground- and space-based observatories such as the and evolution of rock in the deep crust and upper mantle; Rougier of the University of Louisville, Dr. Novacek Hubble Space Telescope, and computational modeling the mineral and chemical origins of solar systems; how Division of Vertebrate Zoology published a monograph on Zalambdalestes, an important using the Museum’s Parallel Computing Facility and interstellar dust, gas, and photons interact; how interstellar The Division of Vertebrate Zoology includes the early mammal from the Gobi Desert. Postdoctoral six special-purpose, high-speed GRAPE machines for dust is transformed and aggregated into larger bodies; Departments of Herpetology, Ichthyology, Mammalogy, Fellow Robert Asher coauthored a paper with Dr. computing gravitational forces. These devices produce the formation of minerals, gems, and mineral deposits; and Ornithology. Research efforts range from work in Novacek and Jonathan Geisler of the Georgia Southern realistic simulations of dense, evolving star clusters and the role of volatile compounds and elements in driving the Museum’s molecular laboratories to field expeditions Museum that offered a combined analysis of anatomical and predict the influence of stars on the orbits of nearby explosive volcanic eruptions. in Alaska, Argentina, Belize, Madagascar, Peru, Russia, and gene data for the major groups of mammals. For planets. Work continued on an all-sky survey of fast- Division Chair and Curator James Webster continued and Vietnam. this work, the authors mustered the largest dataset moving stars, which is identifying all stars within 300 his research on the eruptive processes of Mt. Somma- For the past year and continuing into the next ever applied to higher mammal relationships and ran this light-years of Earth and simultaneously revealing the Vesuvius, Italy, and worked with Research Scientist few years, Museum ornithologists Drs. Cracraft and analysis on the computer cluster in the Museum’s structure of the Milky Way Galaxy. Charles Mandeville on the explosive volcanoes Mt. Barrowclough are focused mainly on the Museum’s Institute for Comparative Genomics. Curator Michael Shara and Postdoctoral Fellow Ben Mazama in Oregon and Augustine Volcano in Alaska. Tree of Life grant on archosaurs mentioned earlier. Axelrod Research Curator John Maisey continued work Oppenheimer are building an instrument aimed at yielding They have determined that the prehistoric eruptions of Meanwhile, in the laboratory, Dr. Barrowclough and his on long-standing projects concerning the interrelation- the first direct images of extrasolar planets. Dr. Shara Mt. Mazama (Crater Lake) injected as much as 109 colleagues recently completed the first comprehensive ships of fishes, including using CT scans to analyze also made observations at the Cerro Tololo Interamerican million tons of sulfuric acid into the stratosphere in the study of evolutionary relationships of passerine birds. unpreparable parts of skulls to evaluate patterns in the Observatory in the Andes Mountains of Chile to search form of an aerosol. This is significant because volcanically Using nuclear DNA sequences, the research uncovered shark fossil record. He is collaborating on a total-evi- for intergalactic novae and planetary nebulae. He has derived sulfuric acid causes short-term climate change. many patterns with important implications about the dence phylogeny of modern and fossil sharks and rays. used the Hubble Space Telescope to study the cores The Mt. Mazama eruption probably led to a significant biogeographic history of birds. The Division’s database of fossil vertebrates went live. of the nearest and densest globular star clusters at reduction in atmospheric temperature in middle to high Associate Curator and Curator-in-Charge of Ichthyology The database of the complete reptile and amphibian hold- ultraviolet wavelengths, searching for tight binary stars northern latitudes. Scott Schaefer began a new research initiative using ultra- ings, featuring field photographs, images of specimens, that determine the structure of these clusters. Dr. Curator Edmond Mathez conducted field investigations high-resolution computed microtomography (a special and transcribed field notes and catalogues, is now view- Shara and Postdoctoral Fellow Jarrod Hurley used the in Greenland to collect some of Earth’s oldest-known type of CT scanning) to study the internal anatomy of rare able online. This work is funded by a grant from NASA. GRAPE supercomputer to compute models of stellar carbon-bearing sedimentary rocks from the Isua catfishes. Using the same technology, Associate Curator Other collection activity included movement of the clusters, including planetary systems. Complex. Deposited 3.8 billion years ago, the samples and Division Chair and Curator-in-Charge of Mammalogy archosaur collection into the new C. V. Starr Natural Associate Curator Mordecai-Mark Mac Low continued contain the oldest uncontaminated carbon known from Nancy Simmons began a project to investigate the structure Science Building. Here the specimens are arranged sys- his investigations on the question of how star formation sedimentary rocks on Earth. Preliminary study suggests of the ankles and wrists of bats, which contain bones that tematically in compact storage. This allows easy access proceeds over the history of the universe. He and his a biogenic source for this carbon, which, if true, would are little bigger than grains of sand. This new technology to even the largest of specimens. Undoubtedly this will group used the Museum’s Parallel Computing Facility push the evidence for earliest life on Earth back about allows researchers to “see inside” specimens preserved lead to a renaissance in the study of these large, heavy, and supercomputers at the National Center for 200 million years. in alcohol without doing dissections, allowing continued and hard-to-study specimens. The invertebrate type- Supercomputing Applications and in Germany to study Curator George Harlow’s recent expedition to preservation of rare specimens while at the same time specimen collection was also moved to this facility. the origins of stars and the structure of the interstellar Guatemala documented and returned samples of making them useful for ongoing research programs. 18 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Science 19

Associate Curator Christopher Raxworthy, who joined interpreting critical biological processes as they have Research—greatly enhances the Museum’s vast demographics, and genetic data collected in the Indian the Museum in 2000, and his local collaborators from evolved through time and across species. In addition, permanent collections, and, together with the Museum’s and Atlantic Oceans and from other surveys. the University of Antananarivo continued long-standing the analytical and computational approaches developed state-of-the-art molecular laboratories and its powerful Fall 2001 marked the final field expedition in Vietnam work on the reptiles and amphibians of Madagascar with by Institute researchers have wide application for basic parallel-computing facility, enables scientists around the as part of a National Science Foundation–funded collabo- extensive fieldwork in remote highland areas that had science, medicine, and industry, as well as in efforts to world to take full advantage of advances rative research project begun in 1998. The expedition, never before been visited by scientists. This work resulted preserve Earth’s biodiversity. Finally, the Institute plays in genetic technology. including a survey of small mammals in northern Vietnam, in the description of many new species of chameleons, a significant role in advancing our understanding of life complements previous surveys of fish, birds, amphibians, geckos, snakes, frogs, and small mammals, and investi- on this planet—and perhaps on others—by mapping Center for Biodiversity and Conservation reptiles, and insects in the same area. The CBC published gations of specimens and DNA collected on these the Tree of Life, the branching pattern of evolutionary In October 2001, with major funding from the National A Biological and Conservation Assessment of Huong trips will shed new light on the evolutionary biology and relationships among living and extinct organisms. Science Foundation, the Center for Biodiversity and Son Forest, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam, authored by R. J. biogeography of Madagascar’s unique fauna. Among the Museum’s existing facilities are state-of- Conservation (CBC) officially launched the Bahamas Timmons and Trinh Viet Cuong. This report is a collabora- Assistant Curator John Sparks, who joined the Museum the-art molecular laboratories, the Parallel Computing Biocomplexity Project. Led by CBC Marine Program tion between the CBC and the Institute of Ecology and in 2002, specializes in the systematics and biogeography Facility, now powered by more than 800 individual Manager Daniel Brumbaugh, with collaborators from nine Biological Resources in Hanoi. of the freshwater fishes of Madagascar. His newest processors, and a newly established frozen tissue collec- different institutions, the project incorporates an interdis- In 2002, the CBC completed a land cover map show- projects involve studying the nearshore marine fishes of tion that complements the Museum’s existing collection ciplinary approach to understanding the function of ing natural habitats and human-dominated areas for Madagascar and the Indian Ocean. of more than 30 million specimens and cultural artifacts. marine reserve networks in coral reef ecosystems. Vietnam’s Central Truong Son Mountain region, renowned In May 2002, the Museum and Yale University The CBC and its Bolivian partners, the Colección for its high levels of diversity and endemism and for the convened Assembling the Tree of Life: Science, Molecular Systematics Laboratories: The Museum’s Boliviana de Fauna (CBF) and Museo de Historia Natural spectacular mammal discoveries made there during Relevance, and Challenges, the first major scientific molecular laboratories, totaling 10,000 square feet, Noel Kempff Mercado (MHNNKM), continued a series of the last decade. The land cover map, largely produced forum in decades to address the “Tree of Life,” the pattern include the Ambrose Monell Molecular Systematics biological surveys with a major field expedition to in the CBC’s Remote Sensing/Geographical Information of relationships that links all Earth’s species. Co-organ- Laboratory and the Invertebrate Zoology Molecular Amboró National Park and Integrated Management Area. Systems Lab, will aid in conservation planning initiatives ized by Dr. Cracraft, the conference brought together an Systematics Laboratory. These laboratories support the As a result, 13 new species of aquatic insects were for the region. The CBC received a John D. and international group of scientists and summarized our work of approximately 40 of the Museum’s scientific discovered. With funds from the International Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation grant to extend this current understanding of life’s history using a wide range staff, who conduct a broad range of research in genetics Partnerships among Museums program of the American work to two more provinces. Results from these efforts of data, from genomic to morphological. Plenary speakers and genomics. Association of Museums, staffers with the CBC and will be integrated into conservation planning, including explored the meaning and importance of the Tree of Life the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, have defining potential wildlife corridors and areas for restoration. for society, discussing human health and developmental Parallel Computing: Central to the Museum’s genomics started to plan an exhibition that will explore the relation- In July 2002, the CBC released Life in the Leaf Litter, biology, comparative biology, and environmental problem research is a bioinformatics program that includes a ship between Bolivian peoples and nature. an educational guide to the diversity of soil organisms and solving. The conference was an initiative of the powerful, highly sophisticated parallel-computing facility, Begun in 1996 by Howard Rosenbaum as a survey of the crucial role that invertebrates play in woodland ecosys- International Biodiversity Observation Year (IBOY) of assembled from commercially available processors. humpback whales in Antongil Bay, a collaborative part- tems. The booklet was based, in part, on the Central Park DIVERSITAS, an international program dedicated to This tool, along with innovative algorithms developed nership of the CBC and the Wildlife Conservation survey project that uncovered a new genus and species of advancing biodiversity science and education. by Museum researchers, allows scientists to construct Society in Madagascar has grown into a multinational centipede, Nannarrup hoffmani, a finding that resulted in a phylogenies from massive amounts of data that range marine-mammal conservation effort. The project team’s front-page story by The New York Times. Institute for Comparative Genomics from fossil traits to DNA sequences. many presentations and reports include recommenda- In June 2003, the CBC collaborated with the Explorers The Institute for Comparative Genomics was established tions to the International Whaling Commission on conser- Club, the New York State Biodiversity Research Institute, at the Museum in May 2001 in order to serve as the Collections: The Museum’s frozen tissue facility is the vation strategies for humpback whales in the southwestern and others to carry out the first “Bioblitz” of Central preeminent center for collections, research, and training largest and most comprehensive of its kind, capable of Indian Ocean. This work recently spurred an initiative for Park, a 24-hour survey of the diversity of plant, animal, in the field of nonhuman comparative genomics. Its housing a collection of one million specimens of DNA whale conservation around Africa and the Indo-South and microbial life there. Museum and CBC staffers led work complements and enriches human biomedical from a wide range of species. This new collection—the Atlantic. The project continues to expand a database, survey teams for reptiles and amphibians, fishes, insects, research by offering new ways of understanding and Ambrose Monell Collection for Molecular and Microbial accessible on the World Wide Web, of digital images, spiders, and other invertebrates. More than 850 different 20 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Education

kinds of plants, animals, and fungi were counted. The SWRS presents several programs of study, The period covered by this report has been a time of African baobab tree, assembling the cast skeleton of Some species were recorded that had not previously including “The Bee Course” and “The Ant Course,” both challenge as well as achievement for the Museum’s a 14-foot-long Prestosuchus, tracking the latest earth- been found in the Park, such as a type of wasp and bringing advanced postgraduate educational experiences Department of Education. While moving forward with quakes around the world, or learning about cultures that two varieties of tardigrades. to participants from across the country and around the many exciting initiatives designed to enhance the thrive from Brooklyn to Bombay, visitors to the Begun in 2000, the Network of Conservation Educators world. These courses are setting a precedent for training Museum’s ability to serve learners of all ages, the Discovery Room are encouraged to engage in scientific and Practitioners (NCEP) is a far-reaching initiative to professionals in taxonomic disciplines that have been Department also had to find ways to cope with and exploration and enjoy purposeful investigations that will design, create, and foster the implementation of a falling into neglect at universities worldwide. respond to the tragic events of September 11, 2001, inform their visit to the Museum and shed new light on comprehensive set of teaching and learning materials The Station’s Director, Wade C. Sherbrooke, continued and their aftermath. Programs aimed at increasing cross- the world around them. in support of biodiversity conservation for multiple user his herpetological research into the lives of horned lizards. cultural awareness and understanding took on height- More interactive opportunities for family learning are groups in a number of countries around the world. In Final revisions were made on his new book, Introduction ened importance, and the role that education can play offered via the Museum’s new Expedition Centers. These 2001–2002, CBC staff piloted the project’s first modules to the Horned Lizards of North America, which is forth- in bringing together families, communities, and nations specially equipped carts, first launched in 2002 in the with instructors from Bolivia, Laos, and Vietnam. coming from the University of California Press. was brought to the forefront. Efforts to bring the Rose Center’s Cullman Hall of the Universe, help young Each spring, the CBC presents a major scientific Museum’s resources to audiences beyond its walls also visitors better understand the content of the Museum’s symposium. From April 4 to 6, 2001, the CBC presented Research Library became more critical, especially in the face of a ban on exhibits. Staffed by trained volunteers, the three carts in Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics, jointly The Research Library continued its important work on school field trips in New York City and the tristate area the Cullman Hall of the Universe introduce visitors to the sponsored with the Bronx Zoo–based Wildlife a digitization project, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon after the attacks. Fortunately, visits by school groups fundamentals of astronomy and astrophysics while Conservation Society. The CBC’s seventh annual spring Foundation, which began in 1999. With a five-year goal have since resumed and the Museum is once again a providing a chance to handle meteorites, look through symposium, Sustaining Seascapes: The Science and of creating an integrated database of natural history leading field trip destination, welcoming more than a telescope, and engage in other activities related to the Policy of Marine Resource Management, on March 7 resources accessible to researchers around the world, 400,000 students in organized groups each year. Hall’s content. Expedition carts will also be launched in and 8, 2002, was cosponsored by a consortium of the Library completed a pilot phase, which included the In addition, the Museum offered programs for children the newly renovated Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. organizations, including Environmental Defense, NOAA’s launch of a comprehensive Web site of archival materials of all ages, from pre-K to high school, during and after The Moveable Museum program became more Marine Protected Areas Center, the National Park related to the Museum’s scientifically important school. To complement these direct services to students, important than ever in the months following September Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Wildlife 1905–1915 expeditions to the Congo. the Museum focused on teacher recruitment and 11, 2001, when many school groups were prevented Conservation Society, and the World Wildlife Fund. certification and worked closely with New York State, from visiting the Museum. Created to bring a sampling The CBC’s eighth annual symposium, Tiger in the Forest: New York City, and the National Science Foundation of the Museum’s vast resources to schools and community Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism in Southeast Asia, to respond to the need for highly qualified teachers in groups throughout New York City, the program utilizes held March 20 and 21, 2003, was a collaborative effort urban settings. customized 37-foot recreational vehicles that have been with the Wildlife Conservation Society and the World transformed into exhibition halls on wheels. The fleet Wildlife Fund. Building Bridges through Education grew to three in 2002 with the addition of Discovering Since the Museum’s founding in 1869, education has the Universe, which is filled with interactive exhibits Southwestern Research Station been central to its mission. In recent years, the Depart- devoted to the exploration of light, gravity, telescopes, Located in the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona, perhaps ment has been working to develop special resources digital images, and three-dimensional cosmic modeling. the most species-diverse part of the United States, the and build a continuum of programs to enrich learning Rounding out the fleet are The Paleontology of Southwestern Research Station (SWRS) is a Museum experiences for everyone from preschoolers to adults. Dinosaurs, which invites visitors to follow in the footsteps field station for scientists and educators. Each year, Following are some highlights. of paleontologists, and Structures and Culture, which the Station hosts approximately 1,000 guests, including June 2001 saw the opening of the new Discovery provides a taste of the work of a cultural anthropologist scientists pursuing research in such fields as arachnology, Room, designed to offer families, and especially children and takes visitors on a tour to explore three nomadic botany, ecology, geology, entomology, herpetology, ages 5 to 12, an active and hands-on introduction to the peoples: the Gabra of Africa, the Blackfeet of North mammalogy, and ornithology. Museum and its wonders. Whether hunting for hidden America, and the Mongols of Mongolia. creatures in the room’s majestic two-story replica of an 22 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Education 23

In addition to developing new on-site and traveling Science Research Program (formerly the PreCollege many other sources. The Museum’s programs for can search the database by keyword, browse by topic, resources, the Department continued to expand and Science Collaborative), an intensive two-year experience educators match its unparalleled scientific and exhibition and explore “Special Collections”— groups of resources strengthen the wide array of educational programs it during which students focus on an area of specialization resources with content standards and curricula in organized around themes such as Antarctica, Vietnam, offers to youths, families, and school groups. within the Museum. In addition to genetics, the schools. The programs are designed to meet the need and marine biology. As of June 30, 2003, there were The Science and Nature Program for Young Children, Museum offered concentrations in anthropology, astro- for well-prepared, certified science teachers. seven Special Collections and hundreds of resources established through a partnership with Goddard Riverside physics, and biodiversity. In the first year, students learn Important support for these efforts and confirmation available for educators and the public to investigate; Community Center, began with a handful of families and the fundamental concepts, methods, and tools of the of their effectiveness came in fiscal year 2003 with the more are being introduced. educators and has grown to serve more than 700 children discipline; in the second year, they work on research receipt of a $1 million grant from the National Science Included among those Special Collections is OLogy, ages 3 to 9 and their caregivers. Participants, who come projects in concert with Museum scientists. The Inside Foundation to fund “TRUST” (Teacher Renewal for the content-rich and action-packed Web site developed from the community at large as well as partner public View New York City High School Internship Program Urban Science Teaching), a four-year project aimed at by the National Center to foster a passion for learning schools, community-run shelters, day care centers, and gives students an in-depth, behind-the-scenes introduction filling the acute need for qualified Earth science educators. and science in children ages 7 to 12. Over the past three Head Start programs, attend a series of sessions to the Museum as well as the chance to learn about a Through an innovative collaboration involving the years, five new content areas were added to OLogy: designed to foster a deeper understanding of science variety of career options. Students are placed with Museum and Brooklyn and Lehman Colleges, TRUST Astronomy, Biodiversity, Einstein (physical science), and natural history, taking full advantage of the supervising mentors in operational and scientific depart- will provide 30 teachers each year with opportunities Genetics, and Marine Biology. Also launched was Museum’s unparalleled resources in those areas. ments throughout the Museum, working on projects to learn the broad and diverse content of Earth sciences a Projects area that encourages children to create pre- The Museum also plays a significant role in the that help them develop key skills and knowledge in while working toward certification in that area. The sentations by fitting the virtual OLogy “cards” they’ve growing after-school education movement. Among its areas ranging from accounting to vertebrate paleontology. program will also reach out to cohorts of ten school collected into templates that prompt them to tell stories, recent initiatives: operating science-rich after-school More than 150 young people have participated in the supervisors per year to help them evaluate and support make collections, and more. By June 30, 2003, there programs in elementary schools in the South Bronx, program since 2000. In addition, the Museum’s Creative science education in their schools. were over 200 cards for children to collect, up from 40 developing materials and training to enable community Expressions in the Arts and Sciences program offers Another major source of support was a $4 million in June 2000. groups and other organizations to offer hands-on after- New York City high-school students an array of free award in fiscal year 2002 from The Atlantic Philanthropies Another achievement for the National Center was school science activities, and helping to set the national after-school courses focusing on topics ranging from to continue development of Seminars on Science, a broadening of the distribution of Science Bulletins to agenda for after-school math and science programs anthropology to zoology. Forty to fifty courses are given a series of six-week online courses for K–12 teachers locations beyond the Museum halls. Utilizing high- through work with NASA and coalitions organized by each year, taught by Museum science and education created by the Department’s National Center for Science definition video programming, interactive kiosks, and after-school providers such as The After-School staff and reaching between 300 and 500 students. Literacy, Education and Technology. During the period online content, the Bulletins underscore the dynamic Corporation. These efforts reached over 2,000 children covered by this report, five new courses were added to nature of science and help keep exhibition floors up-to- directly in the 2002–2003 school year. Supporting the Teaching Profession the series. The new courses—Genetics, Genomics, date by highlighting current scientific developments For middle-school students, the Museum has developed Another key focus for the Department is advancing the Genethics; How to Think about Life in the Universe; related to the universe, Earth, and life on our planet. programming in both physical and life sciences. More professional development of teachers through collabora- Earth: Inside and Out; Dinosaurs among Us: The Link to National distribution of the Bulletins began via the than 100 young people are involved in two programs: tions with the New York City Department of Education, Birds; and Frontiers in Physical Science—have reached Internet in fall 2001; by June 30, 2003, the program the AMNH Lang Science Team, which each year invites the United Federation of Teachers, and higher-education over 750 learners across the United States. had 11 subscribers across the country. a group of 7th graders to embark on a long-term educa- institutions such as the City University of New York; The National Center, which uses the Internet and tional relationship with the Museum; and the Hayden New York University; Teachers College, Columbia other tools to bring the Museum’s science to a wider Reaching Out to the Public Community Astrophysics Program, which provides a University; Bank Street College of Education; and Pace audience while working to support more rigorous national As always, the Department of Education offered a wide multiyear learning experience at the Hayden Planetarium University. Serving over 5,700 educators in the 2002–2003 standards in science education, further contributed to array of public programs over the three years covered and throughout the Museum for students ages 12 to 14. school year, professional development programs, on-site at the Museum’s professional development efforts with its by this report. Lectures, workshops, films, music and The Museum was awarded a three-year grant to the Museum and online, link teachers to current scientific April 2002 launch of the Resources for Learning Web dance performances, and roundtable conversations establish a program for high-school students focused on practice to help them translate science into effective site. This free, easy-to-navigate online database offers explored cultural issues as well as cutting-edge science. genetics and genomics. This allowed for a significant teaching and inform them about the wide range of access to the Museum’s extensive collection of Increasingly, the Department’s public programming, expansion of what is now known as the High School instructional resources available from the Museum and scientific and cultural educational materials. Educators as well as its programs for teachers and school groups, 24 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Exhibition

is designed to support and supplement the Museum’s The annual Margaret Mead Film & Video Festival, In developing exhibitions, the American Museum of almost two-thirds of the planet. The hall’s original sky- permanent and temporary exhibitions. founded by the Museum in 1977 to promote cross-cultural Natural History is guided by the need to address scientific lights have been retrofitted with a shimmering blue light In conjunction with the Genomic Revolution exhibition, understanding through cinema, celebrated its 25th and cultural issues relevant to the interests and effect, which, combined with an undersea soundscape, for example, the Department created a full year of pro- anniversary in 2001. Each fall, the festival provides a concerns of its visitors in ways that are educational, creates the illusion of the whale floating in a “virtual grams and activities exploring the complex implications of showcase for outstanding documentaries from around the engaging, and immersive. In fiscal years 2001, 2002, ocean.” The hall is now home to models of more than genomics and spotlighting the Museum’s research in the globe. A traveling version of the festival brings many of and 2003 the Museum met this need by increasing 750 sea creatures, 80 percent (or about 600) of which field. Highlights included a well-attended series of adult- those documentaries to audiences beyond the Museum the range and variety of creative approaches while are newly fabricated models. level, hands-on workshops that gave participants a walls, circulating to nearly 20 venues including universities, incorporating the newest technology. The exhibition Fourteen classic dioramas on the lower level were chance to isolate and sequence their own DNA. film centers, and libraries. program included a range of special temporary exhibi- renovated or restored. They include the popular depictions An eclectic array of events held in conjunction with tions reflecting the scope and breadth of the Museum’s of elephant seals on Mexico’s Guadalupe Island; a pod the Einstein exhibition included everything from Reaching for the Stars scientific work, as well as the major renovation of one of leaping dolphins off the coast of California, now joined “Howard Gardner on Genius,” a lecture by psychologist The Department of Education also plays a prominent of the Museum’s iconic permanent halls, the Milstein by a school of tuna and several seabirds; and northern and educator Howard Gardner, to the “Cosmic Cabaret,” role in the production arm of the Museum’s renowned Hall of Ocean Life. Unless otherwise indicated, all sea lions in Alaska’s Pribiloff Islands. All the dioramas a family-oriented, multimedia vaudeville act that explored Rose Center for Earth and Space. In February 2002, the exhibitions were developed, designed, and fabricated were cleaned and enhanced with new lighting, new text the principles of quantum theory, time travel, and cos- Museum premiered its second original, full-dome Space by the Museum’s Department of Exhibition under the reflecting the latest science, and in some cases, new mology through songs and sleight-of-hand. Show, The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Narrated by direction of David Harvey, Vice President for Exhibition. background paintings and new models. Insights into the many facets of Hinduism were afforded actor Harrison Ford, this groundbreaking, award-winning The two-story Andros Coral Reef diorama was by lectures held in association with the exhibition Meeting work uses a wealth of scientific data and simulations to Permanent Exhibitions completely overhauled. Located on the west end of the God: Elements of Hindu Devotion. A broader look at Indian create a stunning, immersive journey that takes audiences The IRMA AND PAUL MILSTEIN FAMILY HALL OF OCEAN LIFE, hall, this diorama, depicting the thriving sea life around and Indian-American spiritual diversity was offered via from the bottom of the ocean to the outer reaches of one of New York’s best-known grand spaces and home the coral reef, was originally completed in 1935. After two full days of events organized in partnership with the the universe. Unprecedented in its scope, The Search to the celebrated 94-foot-long model of a blue whale, a thorough cleaning and the installation of new fiber Association of Indians in America (AIA). The events took for Life represents a far-reaching collaboration between reopened to the public on Saturday, May 17, 2003. The optic lighting, the diorama’s vibrant original colors and place at the Museum as well as at the AIA’s annual leading astrophysicists; visualization experts at the hall’s classic lines and visually arresting elegance were detail are now revealed. A short video presentation fea- Deepavali Festival at the South Street Seaport, where nation’s foremost supercomputing centers; writers; restored and reinvigorated with cutting-edge exhibition tures archival film footage from the Museum’s 1920s music and dance performances, demonstrations of tradi- composers; and the scientists, artists, and technicians technology and the latest scientific research on the expeditions to the Andros reef of The Bahamas, coupled tional crafts, and other activities celebrated Indian culture. of the Museum’s own production group. Since the spring mysteries of our vast planet’s ocean depths, of which with new video showing current research being con- A similarly compelling array of public programs accom- of 2002, the Rose Center production group has been only 5 percent has been explored. The 29,000-square- ducted by Museum scientists in the same location. In panied Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & Spirit, as well finding innovative ways of bringing its full-dome content foot hall has been transformed into a fully immersive addition, the mezzanine-level depiction of life above the as other exhibitions held during the period covered by this to audiences beyond the Museum’s walls. Plans are marine environment with high-definition video projec- Andros coral reef, hidden from public view for the last report. The Department also offered a wealth of programs underway to distribute the Space Shows to other plane- tions, interactive computer stations, hands-on models, 30 years, was uncovered and restored, including the not directly connected with exhibitions. tariums nationally and internationally. 14 renovated classic dioramas, and eight new ocean background painting of the Bahamian sea and sky by Expanding on the cultural programming exemplified The Department of Education owes a great deal of ecosystem displays that transport visitors from the noted artist Francis Lee Jacques. by its popular Kwanzaa and Black History Month offerings, thanks to its many partners and generous donors. rainbow-hued profusion of life in the Indo-Pacific coral On the mezzanine level, two new “Tree of Life” wall the Department created Living in America, an annual, Without their support, the Department could not provide reefs to the flickering bioluminescence of fishes in the displays flanking the main entrance to the hall highlight month-long series of lectures, films, and other events such breadth and depth of programming. eerie darkness of the deep sea. the extraordinary diversity of marine life. These displays focusing on the various ethnic communities of New The monumental model of a blue whale, one of expand upon the “Spectrum of Life” exhibit found in the York City. In its January 2002 debut, Living in America the most beloved icons in New York City, resculpted adjoining Hall of Biodiversity. One of the new displays explored the city’s Arab, South Asian, and Muslim and repainted to more accurately reflect the look of blue depicts a profusion of marine plant and invertebrate life; communities; in January 2003, the spotlight was on whales at sea, serves as ambassador to the open the other shows marine vertebrates including sharks, the Mexican-American experience. ocean—the largest habitable space on Earth, covering bony fishes, and lobefin fishes and their relatives—the 26 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Exhibition 27

tetrapods (the limbed animals including birds and Division of Paleontology; and Robert S. Voss, Associate Special Exhibitions preserved 130-million-year-old fossil dromaeosaur mammals). On each wall, an array of more than 80 Curator, Division of Vertebrate Zoology. Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, on view from October covered from head to tail with downy fluff and primitive models covers everything from microscopic marine The restoration of the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life was 21, 2000, to January 21, 2001, in Gallery 4, examined feathers. The fossil, discovered by a team led by plants (enlarged many times their normal size) to a blue made possible by the generosity of Irma and Paul the significance of recent archaeological finds and Ji Qiang of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences shark and even a scuba diver. Interactive computer Milstein. The Museum gratefully acknowledges the critical explored the creative and enterprising spirit that led the and Mark Norell, Chairman of the Museum’s Division of stations provide details about the lives and evolutionary role of the City of New York, the New York City Council, Vikings to North American shores more than 1,000 years Paleontology, provides the best evidence yet that animals kinship of these organisms. the Department of Cultural Affairs, and the Borough ago. The exhibition celebrated the worldwide historical developed feathers for warmth before they could fly. Eight new ocean ecosystem displays on the mezzanine President of Manhattan in the realization of this project. impact of these skilled explorers by bringing together The specimen is the property of the National Geological level, accompanied by high-definition video projections, Major support was provided by Edwin Thorne and from for the first time more than 300 precious objects and Museum of China and was on loan to the American have been created to showcase the extraordinary Swiss Re. Significant support was also provided by images from nine countries. Museum of Natural History for study and this exhibition. diversity of marine habitats. The eight new displays The Marc Haas Foundation, Ruth Unterberg, MetLife One of the sections, “Taking the North Atlantic,” The Genomic Revolution, shown in Gallery 3 from May are: Coral Reefs, Kelp Forests, Polar Seas, Mangrove Foundation, and Mikimoto. Additional funding was described the wide reach of the Vikings as they explored 26, 2001, to January 1, 2002, was the most comprehen- Forests, Estuaries, Continental Shelves, Deep Sea provided by Jennifer Smith Huntley, Patricia Stryker the known world. The centerpiece of this section was sive exhibition ever presented on the critically important Floor, and Deep Sea. The displays are nestled within Joseph, William H. Kearns Foundation, Denise R. Sobel a 40-foot scale model of a Viking boat constructed and complex subject of genomics. The exhibition exam- the newly restored arches and supportive piers on and Norman K. Keller, Mrs. Frits Markus, Jane and on-site at the Museum with the assistance of the Viking ined the extraordinary developments taking place in this the mezzanine level, re-creating the hall’s original James Moore, David Netto, Mrs. John Ungar, and Ship Museum in Roskilde, Denmark. key field and explored their impact on modern science and architectural rhythm. Video screens mounted in the the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Inc. Funding of Vikings was organized by the Smithsonian National technology, natural history, biodiversity, and our everyday upper half of each arch feature high-definition images educational programs was provided by The Atlantic Museum of Natural History. David Hurst Thomas curated lives. It continued the Museum’s long-standing tradition of of each marine ecosystem, many shot expressly for the Philanthropies, The Bodman Foundation, and The Louis the exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History. educating the public about scientific breakthroughs— hall by award-winning underwater photographer Calder Foundation. Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga was made possible including health and environmental topics—enabling peo- Norbert Wu, from frigid Antarctic waters to the Great The JUDY AND JOSH WESTON PAVILION opened to the through the generous support of the Nordic Council of ple to make informed decisions about issues crucial both Barrier Reef along the coast of Australia to the dark public on February 3, 2001, on the Museum’s Columbus Ministers and Volvo. Additional support came from the to their own lives and to all life on planet Earth. abyss of the Pacific. Avenue side. Providing a dramatic, light-filled, airy new Husqvarna Viking Sewing Machines, the Barbro Osher Through a range of cutting-edge exhibits that An exhibit highlighting the evolution of life in the gateway, the Weston Pavilion is the Museum’s first Pro Succia Foundation, and Phillips Petroleum Company, included hands-on models, interactive stations, videos, ancient oceans features three of the Museum’s luminous permanent Columbus Avenue entrance. The centerpiece Norway. The exhibition was presented in partnership films, visitor polling stations, and artwork specially com- historical dioramas built in the 1960s using wax models of the Pavilion is a unique armillary sculpture, designed with the White House Millennium Council. missioned by the Museum, The Genomic Revolution to depict the diversity of ocean life in the Ordovician, and constructed by the Museum’s Department of On display in the Theodore Roosevelt Rotunda from brought an exceptionally compelling and multifaceted Permian, and Cretaceous periods (from 450 to 70 million Exhibition. Based on Renaissance armillaries depicting October 7, 2000, to October 7, 2001, Icarosaurus: Ancient subject to life by immersing visitors in the many aspects years ago). Also featured is a spectacular sea-floor slab the rotation of the Earth and other planets around the Gliding Reptile featured a one-of-a-kind fossil of a 200- of genomic research from a scientific and technological from the late Jurassic Period, containing the fossilized sun, the sculpture consists of five brushed aluminum million-year-old winged reptile believed to be the earliest viewpoint as well as from a socioethical perspective. remains of an ancient ancestor of modern horseshoe and stainless steel rings depicting the Museum’s precise known vertebrate capable of gliding through the air. The The exhibition included a hands-on working laboratory crabs and the tracks of the last journey it made before location in the galaxy on January 1, 2000, the turn of the fossil of Icarosaurus siefkeri had been studied at the where Museum instructors were available to help dying 150 million years ago. millennium. In addition, a special exhibition of historical Museum since its discovery in 1960 until its removal by visitors try out a variety of procedures including DNA The lead curator for the renovation of the Milstein Hall astronomical instruments from the Hayden Planetarium its owner in 1989. Dick Spight, who bought it from the extraction and sequencing. of Ocean Life was Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Axelrod Astronomical Instrument Collection is on extended owner at an auction, donated it to the Museum in The Genomic Revolution was curated by Rob DeSalle, Research Curator, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, working display in the Pavilion. Designed by Polshek Partnership September 2000, thus returning it to its longtime home. Co-Director of the Museum’s Molecular Systematics with an interdisciplinary team of co-curators including Architects and built with support from Judy and Josh The first dinosaur found with its entire body covering Laboratories and Curator in the Division of Invertebrate Mark Siddall, Associate Curator, Division of Invertebrate Weston, the Pavilion elegantly connects the Museum to intact was on view from April 25 to October 7, 2001, in Zoology, and was supported by a grant from the Richard Zoology; Paula M. Mikkelsen, Assistant Curator, Division its Upper West Side neighborhood. the Astor Turret. New Evidence: A Feathered Dinosaur Lounsbery Foundation. Major funding was also provided of Invertebrate Zoology; Neil H. Landman, Curator, featured a spectacular new discovery of a remarkably by the Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Endowment Fund. 28 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Exhibition 29

The Museum’s mission of interpreting human cultures and religion included a 19th-century Nepalese royal turban artwork and recordings to historic documents, advertising, Israel Museum in Jerusalem were also on museum dis- was advanced when the exhibition Meeting God: designed with pearls and other precious gems and a and ephemera. Among the highlights of the exhibition play in the United States for the first time. The exhibition Elements of Hindu Devotion opened on September 8, classic cultured pearl necklace bought as a gift by Joe were Jackie Robinson’s 1956 Brooklyn Dodgers explored the legacy of Einstein, not only as a scientific 2001. On view in Gallery 77 until March 31, 2002, this DiMaggio for Marilyn Monroe. jersey; record-setting bats from the Mark McGwire– genius who reconfigured our concepts of space and contemplative exhibition offered an intimate portrait The science of mollusks and their pearls was brought Sammy Sosa home run chase of 1998; “Shoeless” Joe time but also as a complex man actively engaged in the of Hinduism’s rituals, prayers, customs, and festivals in vividly and engagingly to life with interactive displays: Jackson’s shoes; and the most valuable baseball card social and political issues of his era. India. More than 75 stunning photographs taken in India one allowed visitors to examine the layered structure of in the world, the T206 Honus Wagner. The exhibition also included a Learning Lab where over the past 22 years by noted cultural anthropologist a pearl in more detail to learn about the unique physical, The exhibition was organized by a curatorial team visitors and school groups could experiment with many Stephen P. Huyler depicted both private, home-based acts chemical, and optical properties of pearls; an evolutionary from the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, of the physics concepts presented throughout the of devotion and Hindu community festivals. Featuring a tree traced the relationships among groups of mollusks headed by Lead Curator Kristen Mueller, with John exhibition. Videotaped interviews with some of today’s life-size re-creation of a sanctuary built around a sacred and incorporated actual shell specimens and the pearls Odell, Mary Wiedeman Quinn, Erik Strohl, Tom Shieber, leading physicists, including S. James Gates, Kip Banyan tree and a series of wooden shrines from different they produce; and high-resolution videos showed living and Kathleen Gallagher, under the direction of Ted Thorne, Alan Lightman, and Vera Cooper Rubin revealed parts of South Asia, the exhibition evoked the atmosphere mollusks in their natural habitats. Spencer, Vice President and Chief Curator; William Haase, the lasting impact of Einstein as a role model for scientists of devotion in India. Meeting God was curated for the Pearls was organized by the American Museum of Senior Vice President; and Dale Petroskey, President. all over the world. Museum by Laurel Kendall, Curator for Asian Ethnographic Natural History in collaboration with The Field Museum, The exhibition was designed by Gallagher and Einstein was organized by the American Museum of Collections in the Division of Anthropology. Chicago, and was made possible through the generous Associates of Washington, D.C. Curatorial input for the Natural History, New York; The Hebrew University of Accompanying Meeting God was Portraits of Worship: support of Tasaki Shinju. The lead curator for the exhibition American Museum of Natural History was provided by Jerusalem; and the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Personal Shrines of Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains in and was Neil H. Landman, Curator, Division of Paleontology, Robert Carneiro, Curator in the Museum’s Division of Angeles. The curator for the exhibition was Michael M. around New York, an exhibition of 15 color photographs American Museum of Natural History. Co-curators were Anthropology. The national tour of Baseball As America Shara, Curator and Curator-in-Charge of Astrophysics in depicting home and office shrines of South Asians in the Paula M. Mikkelsen, Assistant Curator, Division of was sponsored by Ernst & Young. the Museum’s Division of Physical Sciences; the New York metropolitan area. The images were taken by Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; Einstein, at the Museum from November 15, 2002, Associate Curator was Ze’ev Rosenkranz, Bern Dibner photojournalist Steve McCurry, who has won many of and Rüdiger Bieler, Chair and Associate Curator, to August 10, 2003, was an unprecedented exhibition Curator in the Albert Einstein Archives at The Hebrew photojournalism’s highest awards. The exhibition was Department of Zoology, and Bennet Bronson, Curator, that brought together original manuscripts and personal University of Jerusalem’s Jewish National and University sponsored anonymously. Department of Anthropology, both of The Field Museum. treasures never before seen by the general public with Library. Saul Teukolsky, Professor of Physics at Cornell Pearls, presented October 13, 2001, through April Baseball As America’s “season” ran from March 16 to cutting-edge interactive exhibits that animated Albert University, was the consulting scientist for the exhibition. 14, 2002, in Gallery 4, was a spectacular exhibition August 18, 2002, in Gallery 3. Organized by the National Einstein’s most revolutionary theories. Visitors were Einstein was made possible through the generous support weaving science, art, literature, history, and stunning Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum and culled from its introduced to a fresh perspective on Einstein (1879–1955), of Jack and Susan Rudin and the Skirball Foundation, and jewelry into the story of pearl-forming mollusks, part of collections, it was the first time that these Hall of Fame an extraordinary genius whose achievements were so of the Corporate Tour Sponsor, TIAA-CREF. one of the most diverse animal phyla on Earth. As part treasures had left their home in Cooperstown, New York. substantial and groundbreaking that all our lives have The First Europeans: Treasures from the Hills of of a larger effort to advance New York City’s recovery Through the consideration of a broad range of themes, been affected by his ideas. Atapuerca, an unparalleled exhibition of exquisitely from the tragic events of September 11, 2001, Pearls including immigration, nationalism, integration, technology, The exhibition featured Einstein’s scientific manuscripts— preserved ancient hominid and animal fossils, was on view was dedicated to deepened cultural understanding and popular culture, Baseball As America explored the including original pages from the 1916 manuscript of the from January 11 through April 13, 2003. Rare specimens, and peaceful coexistence. changing roles baseball has played in American culture General Theory of Relativity on public display for the first some dating as far back as one million years, and stone With over 800 objects and almost 500,000 individual and history, examined its unique position in our national time in the United States—original letters, other docu- tools found at two neighboring sites in the Atapuerca Hills pearls, the exhibition brought together many historically life, and revealed how the development of American culture ments, and personal effects from the Albert Einstein in Castilla y León in northern Spain were on display, many and culturally significant objects on loan from public and owes so much to this 19th-century game, which affects Archives at The Hebrew University, many of which for the first time outside Spain. The exhibition featured private collections around the world to illustrate the everything from our language and literature to movies, have neither traveled outside of Israel since the Archive more than 90 fossils and artifacts from archaeological great variety of mollusks and the pearls they produce. mass communication, and diet. was assembled nor been exhibited to the public. Several excavations at Gran Dolina and Sima de los Huesos (“Pit of Magnificent objects that exemplified the historical The exhibition included approximately 500 artifacts, original handwritten pages from a 1912 manuscript of the Bones”), two remarkable sites that provide a window associations of pearls with tradition, royalty, glamour, ranging from uniforms and equipment, books and films, and Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity on loan from the into the lives and behaviors of the earliest humans to live 30 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Exhibition 31

in western Europe, helping to elucidate the fascinating a broad range of cultural beliefs and practices, reflecting June 14 to September 7, 2003. Exploring the legends, and to appreciate their extraordinary elegance. Species and complex story of human evolution. Among the high- Vietnam’s diverse population of 54 ethnic groups. The history, ecology, economics, and enduring allure of depicted ranged from the wolf spider, the Koa bug, and lights in the exhibition was a handsome quartzite hand exhibition featured an assemblage of nearly 400 exquisite chocolate, this exhibition traced the long history of this the crested honeycreeper to the green-flowered abutilon, axe—mysteriously, the only tool found at Sima de los ceremonial and everyday items produced and commonly delectable phenomenon, beginning more than two the Kölea, the nightshade, and the angel wing fern. Joel Huesos—on public display for the first time. used in Vietnam today. Vietnam took visitors through the thousand years ago in the tropical rain forests of Central Cracraft, Curator and Curator-in-Charge of Ornithology The First Europeans exhibited some of the most many regions of this diverse country, from city to village and South America where cacao trees, the seeds of in the Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum beautifully preserved hominid fossils found anywhere. to the upland communities of Vietnam’s ethnic minori- which are made into chocolate, first grew. Examining of Natural History, curated the exhibition at the The Gran Dolina site reveals a place occupied by a group ties, suggesting the complexity of modern Vietnamese the plant and its products, history, and culture through the Museum. Remains of a Rainbow was organized by of ancient hominids: an 800,000-year-old species named life as seen in the synthesis of traditional and contempo- lenses of botany and ecology, anthropology and economics, Umbrage Editions, New York, in association with Homo antecessor previously unknown to science. At rary influences. The exhibition, jointly curated by Nguyen conservation and popular culture, the exhibition featured Environmental Defense. this site scientists discovered tools and fossilized bones Van Huy, Director, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, and more than 200 objects, including pre-Columbian ceramics From September 10, 2002, to January 23, 2003, a of butchered animals as well as possible evidence of Laurel Kendall, Curator, Division of Anthropology, and ritual objects, European silver and porcelain choco- flag recovered by the New York City Police Department human cannibalism. The other site, Sima de los Huesos, American Museum of Natural History, revealed culture late services, 19th- and 20th-century cocoa tins and from the debris at the World Trade Center site was on is an intriguing and abundant accumulation of bones, as a dynamic process that responds to changes and advertisements, holiday and festival candy molds, botanical special display at the Museum, courtesy of the City of both hominid and animal, that may have been intentionally incorporates new ideas and trends. specimens, and agricultural tools. New York. As part of NASA’s Flags for Heroes and created for reasons that remain a mystery. Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & Spirit featured The exhibition also examined the cacao tree itself, its Families campaign, the rescued flag had been flown Casts and artifacts from the Museum’s paleoanthro- a broad range of artifacts drawn primarily from the lowland rain forest ecology, and how it is grown today. into space in December 2001 on board the Space pological collection were also on display in the exhibition collections of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, including The relatively small cacao tree—no more than 30 feet Shuttle Endeavour. On day five of their mission to the to provide context for the Atapuerca discoveries, including handmade textiles, masks, ceramics, wooden sculptures, high—grows only within 20° latitude of the equator, in International Space Station, STS-108 Commander a fully articulated skeleton of a Neanderthal, assembled lacquer festival pieces, and a variety of lanterns, toys, the rain forest under the shade of larger canopy trees. Dominic L. Gorie and the Endeavour team gathered by a team of researchers at the American Museum of and votive objects imaginatively fashioned out of paper Originating in the New World, it has been transplanted high above Earth in the Station’s laboratory to display Natural History from casts of bones discovered at various and bamboo, including stylish clothing and a full-size to West Africa, Indonesia, and other tropical lands, the flag and honor the victims, families, survivors, and sites around Europe and western Asia. bicycle. The exhibition also featured a wide selection of where it must be tended carefully. Sustainable cacao rescue workers of the 9/11 attacks. The First Europeans: Treasures from the Hills of compelling photography and video footage of daily life growing, environmental protections, and supporting the Upon its return to Earth, the flag was brought back Atapuerca was co-organized by the American Museum of in Vietnam, some of which was shot by VME staff genetic diversity of wild cacao are increasingly important home to New York City. On June 14, 2002—Flag Day— Natural History and Junta de Castilla y León. The exhibition members in the communities where they conduct field today, for both economic and botanical reasons. Commander Gorie, ISS Expedition Three Commander was co-curated by Ian Tattersall, Curator, Division of research, sometimes among their own families. Chocolate and its national tour were developed by Frank Culbertson, and NASA Administrator Sean Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History; Jose Organized by the American Museum of Natural The Field Museum, Chicago. This project was supported, O’Keefe gathered in the American Museum of Natural María Bermúdez de Castro, Professor of Investigations at History, New York, and the Vietnam Museum of in part, by the National Science Foundation. Charles History’s Rose Center for Earth and Space to present the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid; Juan Ethnology, Hanoi. This exhibition and related programs S. Spencer, Chairman and Curator, Division of the flag to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg in recognition Luis Arsuaga, Professor of Paleontology at the Universidad were made possible by the philanthropic leadership of the Anthropology, was the advisor for the Chocolate of the heroic efforts of the New York City Police Complutense in Madrid; and Eudald Carbonell, Professor Freeman Foundation. Additional generous funding was installation at the Museum. Department, the New York City Fire Department, and of Prehistory at the Universitat Rovira i Virgili of Tarragona. provided by the Ford Foundation for the collaboration Remains of a Rainbow: Rare Plants and Animals of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & Spirit, March 15, between the American Museum of Natural History and Hawaii, an exhibition of approximately 100 color and The perennial Butterfly Conservatory: Tropical 2003–March 7, 2004, was a groundbreaking exhibition the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. A planning grant was black-and-white images taken over the past 13 years Butterflies Alive in Winter has become a popular annual that examined Vietnamese culture today, only a few provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities. by photographers David Liittschwager and Susan tradition with Museum visitors. It ran from October 7, decades after the War, and approximately 15 years after The exhibition was also supported by the Asian Cultural Middleton, was on view in the Museum’s IMAX® Gallery 2000, to May 28, 2001; from October 6, 2001, to May Vietnam began opening to the global market. Organized Council and the Albert Kunstadter Family Foundation. from December 7, 2002, to March 2, 2003. These 27, 2002; and from October 5, 2002, to May 26, 2003. in collaboration with the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Chocolate, a fascinating exhibition focusing on the intimate portraits of endangered flora and fauna in The exhibition features a vivarium habitat for up to 500 (VME) in Hanoi, this landmark presentation focused on story of chocolate, was presented at the Museum from Hawaii invited viewers to look at the specimens closely live butterflies which visitors walk through. The Butterfly 32 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Exhibition 33

Conservatory has been made possible by a generous installation of Under Antarctic Ice at the Museum. The The Nature of Diamonds traveled to the Tokyo Awards and Honors annual gift from Bernard and Anne Spitzer and, in exhibition was developed by Norbert Wu Productions Museum of Science, Quebec’s Museum of Civilization, The Department of Exhibition received a number of 2002–2003, by a grant from Con Edison. (www.norbertwu.com) and produced by the Pacific and the Midland Center for the Arts in Midland, Michigan. major awards and honors for its exhibitions. Grove Museum of Natural History. The Viking ship that was specially built for the Fighting Dinosaurs: New Discoveries from Mongolia Other Exhibitions Discovering Vietnam’s Biodiversity, March 15 through American Museum of Natural History’s showing of Merit Award, Art Directors Club of New York As in years past, the continuing generous support of the September 28, 2003, was an exhibition of 35 large-format Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga traveled with the exhibition Crystal Award of Excellence in Creativity/Special Arthur Ross Foundation enabled the Museum to offer a color photographs focusing on Vietnam’s extraordinary to the Denver Museum of Nature and Science and the Effects/Animation, Communicator Awards 2001 rich and diverse program of photography exhibitions in biodiversity. The exhibition took visitors on a tour through Houston Museum of Natural Science and finally was Award of Distinction in Educational the Akeley Gallery. the country’s biological diversity, exploring the causes of its donated by the Museum to the Runestone Museum in Institutions/Museum, Communicator Awards 2001, Iceland, Land of the Vikings, October 18, 2000, uniqueness and importance, and examining current Alexandria, Virginia. for the “Understanding the Past” exhibit through April 8, 2001, displayed large-format images of threats. The exhibition featured photographs, taken by Epidemic! The World of Infectious Disease journeyed Holiday Dinosaurs Iceland’s natural environment by Icelandic landscape Museum scientists and others, of a wide range of plant to the San Diego Natural History Museum and the Second Place, 32nd Annual Environmental photographer Páll Stefánsson, accompanied by passages and animal life, including newly described species such Milwaukee Public Museum. A group of displays from Improvement Awards Program, sponsored by the from ancient Viking texts. Designed to complement as the giant muntjak, a large land mammal; and species this exhibition was subsequently sold to the Maryland Associated Landscape Contractors of America Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, the exhibition was thought to have gone extinct, such as the Tonkin snub- Science Center for permanent installation there. designed and organized by the Department of Exhibition nosed monkey. Curated by Eleanor J. Sterling, Director, The Genomic Revolution was shown at the North The Genomic Revolution in collaboration with Iceland Naturally and the Consulate and Martha M. Hurley, Research Scientist, both of the Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences from April Accepted into the Environmental Graphics category of General of Iceland in New York. Museum’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, to September 2002. Communication Arts 2001, Graphic Design Annual Ancient Microworlds: The Beauty of Fossils, April 28 Discovering Vietnam’s Biodiversity was presented in Pearls was at The Field Museum in Chicago from Certificate of Excellence for Environmental Design, through September 9, 2001, showcased photographs by conjunction with the Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind & June 28, 2002, through January 5, 2003, and at the American Institute of Graphic Arts Annual Design Giraud Foster and Norman Barker of carefully selected Spirit exhibition. Additional support for this exhibition Fernbank Museum in Atlanta from March 25 through Competition 2002 fossils. Greatly magnified, the photographs depicted was provided by the National Science Foundation. July 13, 2003. Bronze Award, The American Association of Museums their subjects as scientifically important and strikingly The Arthur Ross Foundation also supported the MUSE Awards 2002, for the “Mutation Station” exhibit beautiful, even reminiscent of abstract art. Museum’s annual holiday Origami Tree. Certificate of Excellence for Experience Design, A World of Families, November 3, 2001, through American Institute of Graphic Arts Annual Design November 17, 2002, celebrated the centennial of Traveling Exhibitions Competition 2002, for the “Evolutionary Continuity” Margaret Mead’s birth and her impact on the field of The Endurance: Shackleton’s Legendary Antarctic interactive exhibit anthropology with photographs from her 1965 book Expedition appeared at Chicago’s Field Museum; Houston’s Pearls Family, taken by Mead collaborator Ken Heyman. This Museum of Natural Science; Seattle’s Burke Museum of 2002 Design Honor Award, Society for Environmental exhibition was curated by Enid Schildkrout, Curator in Natural History and Culture; Cincinnati Museum Center; the Graphic Design the Division of Anthropology. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; Discovery Honorable Mention in Creativity/Special Under Antarctic Ice, an exhibition of approximately 30 Center of Springfield, Springfield, MO; Maryland Science Effects/Animation, Communicator Awards 2001, large-format color photographs by Norbert Wu, one of Center, Baltimore; Fernbank Museum, Atlanta; and the for the “Pearl Formation” animation the world’s leading underwater photographers, was at San Diego Natural History Museum. Third-Place Certificate for Creative Excellence in Visitor the Museum from November 29, 2002, through March Drawing Shadows to Stone: Photographing the North Center Presentations, Museums, Theme Parks, 2, 2003. The exhibition featured extraordinarily beautiful Pacific Peoples, 1897–1902, traveled to eight museums Plant Tour Presentations, World’s Fairs, etc., U.S. photographs of a wide array of mammals, fish, and in Siberia and the Russian Far East beginning in International Film and Video Festival, 35th Annual plants, photographed in the freezing Antarctic waters. February 2002. Awards Competition, 2002, for the “Pearl Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Axelrod Research Curator in the Formation” animation Museum’s Division of Vertebrate Zoology, curated the 34 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Highlights

Einstein 2000 EVENTS Museum Ball 2000 2001 EVENTS 2003 Honorable Mention in the ID magazine 2003 November 27, 2000 Annual Design Review, and featured in the August Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga Over 600 guests attended the glit- Weston Pavilion Opening (2003) issue of ID magazine Opening Reception tering Celestial Ball. This year’s Reception 2003 Merit Award for Environmental Design from the October 19, 2000 chairmen were Trustee Tom Brokaw January 27, 2001 Art Directors Club and featured in the Art Directors The Museum celebrated the 1,000- and his wife, Meredith; Harrison The Museum held a special cocktail Annual No. 82 published in January 2004 year anniversary of the Vikings’ Ford and Melissa Mathison Ford; reception and viewing of the new 2003 Merit Award, Society for Environmental Graphic arrival in North America in royal Nicholas Forstmann; and Trustee permanent exhibition of historical Design 2003 Annual Design Awards Program style. Honored guests included Their Ted Roosevelt and his wife, Connie. astronomical instruments from the The Rose Center, through its design partners, received Majesties King Carl XVI Gustaf and Hayden Planetarium Collection to awards from: Queen Silvia of Sweden; His Patrons Circle Holiday Festival thank Mr. and Mrs. Josh Weston for International Association of Lighting Designers Excellency Olafur Ragnar Grimsson, December 11, 2000 their generous gift, in honor of Society for Environmental Graphic Design President of the Republic of Iceland; The annual Patrons Circle Holiday which the Museum named the new Art Directors Club of New York Her Royal Highness Princess Martha Festival was attended by more than Judy and Josh Weston Pavilion. Industrial Designers Society of America Louise of Norway; and Kimmo Sasi, 350 guests. Families enjoyed visiting Minister of Foreign Trade of Finland. The Butterfly Conservatory and dec- The Winter Dance Celebrates the orating cookies, while the always- Wonders of the Far East Seventh Annual Family Party popular Wacky Wendy Hat Factory March 28, 2001 October 25, 2000 created customized hats for all. More than 600 guests attended this The Museum was host to nearly exotic dinner dance, which was 1,500 parents and children, ages 3 Junior Council Viking Social chaired by Bonnie Fuller, Editor-in- to 12, at the Annual Family Party. December 6, 2000 Chief of Glamour magazine, and This joyful evening was made possi- More than 400 Junior Council mem- Kyra Sedgwick. ble by cochairmen Lucy Danziger, bers and guests attended the annual Robert DeNiro, Ann Colin Herbst, Junior Council Social, where they Eleventh Annual Environmental Betsy Lack, Perri Peltz, and Jane enjoyed cocktails, dancing, and a Lecture and Luncheon Rosenthal. viewing of the Vikings exhibition. April 18, 2001 Charles Osgood, anchor of CBS Patrons Circle Luncheon A Tribute to News Sunday Morning, spoke “Of November 2, 2000 Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Frogs and Trees and Things I Like” at Three hundred members of the December 18, 2000 the Eleventh Annual Environmental Patrons Circle attended a luncheon Trustees, donors, friends, and family Lecture and Luncheon. Chaired by and lecture on The Genomic celebrated and saluted Anne Trustee Connie Spahn, the event Revolution given by Rob DeSalle, Sidamon-Eristoff upon her retire- raised $200,000. curator of the exhibition and ment as Chairman of the Museum’s Curator in the Division of Board of Trustees for her invaluable Ninth Annual Corporate Dinner Invertebrate Zoology. service to the Museum. May 10, 2001 The Museum honored Robert Pittman, Chief Operating Officer of AOL Time Warner, at the Ninth 36 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Highlights 37

Annual Corporate Dinner. Chairs Meeting God: Elements of Hindu husband Lewis was the most The Winter Dance Celebrates The Museum Presents Patrons Circle Luncheon were Richard I. Beattie, Chairman of Devotion. Over 400 guests enjoyed successful Museum Ball to date, Baseball Ray Charles November 7, 2002 the Executive Committee, Simpson the exquisite exhibition along with raising over $1.2 million. The event April 3, 2002 June 5, 2002 Held in the Powerhouse overlooking Thacher & Bartlett; Michael A. traditional Indian dance and musical chairmen were Trustee Jack Rudin Chairmen of this annual event were Ray Charles performed at a special the magnificent Arthur Ross Terrace, Carpenter, Chairman and Chief performances, Indian food, and and his wife, Susan; Trustee Melinda Ariel Flores, Claire Bernard, Dylan concert in the LeFrak Theater. the luncheon celebrated the Executive Officer of Salomon Smith henna painting. Blinken and her husband, Alan; Lauren, and Lisa Ling, cohost of The Special guest Chevy Chase hosted Museum’s Einstein exhibition. Barney; Stephen M. Case, Chairman Annette and Oscar de la Renta; View. Support for the evening was the evening, which was attended by Dr. Michael Shara, Curator and Chair of AOL Time Warner; Robert D. Pearls Opening Reception Mr. and Mrs. Michael Kowalski; and provided by Sports Illustrated. more than 500 guests. John and of the Museum's Department of Joffe, Presiding Partner of Cravath, October 10, 2001 Sir Howard Stringer and Jennifer Jodie Eastman were Trustee hosts. Astrophysics, provided 360 Patrons Swaine & Moore; and Thomas More than 1,600 guests, many Patterson. Norma Hess was the Tenth Annual Corporate Dinner with a fascinating perspective on the Middelhoff, Chairman and Chief adorned with pearls, enjoyed an Trustee chairman. The evening was May 2, 2002 Second Annual Isaac Asimov exhibition, which examined Executive of Bertelsmann AG. Over evening of sushi, Pearl vodka partially underwritten by Tiffany & Co. The Museum honored Sumner Memorial Panel Debate Einstein’s extraordinary break- 400 guests attended the event, cocktails, and a viewing of the Redstone, Chairman and CEO of June 10, 2002 throughs in quantum physics as which raised more than stunning exhibition Pearls. Shunsaku 2002 EVENTS Viacom, at the Tenth Annual Neil deGrasse Tyson, Frederick P. well as his life as a cultural icon and $1.9 million. Tasaki, president of Tasaki Shinju, Corporate Dinner. Dinner chairs Rose Director of the Hayden politically active citizen. the exhibition’s sponsor, was the Opening Reception for The Search were Trustee Alan C. Greenberg, Planetarium, moderated a lively The Genomic Revolution evening’s guest of honor. for Life: Are We Alone? Chairman of the Executive debate on the possibility of life Einstein Opening Reception Opening Reception February 28, 2002 Committee, Bear Stearns & Co., beyond Earth. The distinguished November 13, 2002 May 23, 2001 Eighth Annual Family Party The Museum celebrated the premiere and Ivan Seidenberg, President and panel included Penelope Boston, Dr. Ruth Westheimer and Arnold Over 500 guests celebrated the October 24, 2001 of its new Space Show with a recep- CEO of Verizon Communications. microbiologist at Complex Systems Schwarzenegger were among the opening of the first comprehensive Nearly 2,000 parents and children tion for more than 500 donors, Three hundred fifty guests viewed Research, Inc.; Chris McKay, astrobi- 1,200 guests who mixed and exhibition to address the emerging ages 3 to 12 attended the Family Trustees, friends, and guests of the Baseball As America and enjoyed ologist and planetary scientist at mingled while brushing up on their field of genomics. Party, which raised $300,000. The show’s collaborator, NASA, and its dinner in the Rose Center. The NASA Ames Research Center; Seth physics at the Einstein exhibition event’s great success was thanks to sponsor, Swiss Re. event raised more than $1.4 million. Shostak, senior astronomer with the opening reception. Annual Natural History Society the chairmen, Katie Couric, Betsy SETI Institute; Frank Tipler, physicist Celebration Lack, Judy McGrath, Nicole Miller, Baseball As America Twelfth Annual Environmental at Tulane University; and Peter The Museum Ball 2002 June 7, 2001 Perri Peltz, and Jessica Seinfeld. Opening Reception Lecture and Luncheon Ward, geologist at the University November 21, 2002 The Natural History Society, which March 12, 2002 May 14, 2002 of Washington. Over 500 guests attended the honors donors who have included President’s Luncheon for Pearls Pitching machines, baseball memo- Nane Annan, wife of Kofi Annan, Museum Ball for dinner and dancing the Museum in their estate plans, November 1, 2001 rabilia, and, of course, hot dogs Secretary-General of the United Ninth Annual Family Party in the Cullman Hall of the Universe. held its annual event, which featured President Ellen V. Futter and cohost were all part of the festivities during Nations, spoke on behalf of her hus- October 23, 2002 This year’s chairmen were Trustee a guided tour of The Genomic Jane Pauley were joined by 100 the opening reception for Baseball band when a last-minute trip made The Museum was host to nearly Roland Betts and his wife, Lois; Revolution led by Rob DeSalle, the friends for a luncheon and private As America. Guests of honor includ- him unavailable to attend the event. 2,500 parents and children, ages 3 Trustee Roger Altman and his wife, exhibition’s curator and Curator in viewing of Pearls. ed representatives from the National The lecture was held in the newly ren- to 12, at the Annual Family Party. Jurate Kazickas; Diane Sawyer and the Division of Invertebrate Zoology. Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, ovated Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak This festive evening was made Mike Nichols; and Trustee Connie The Museum Ball Celebrates co-organizer of the exhibition; Hall Theater, and was followed by lunch in possible by cochairs Katie Couric, Spahn and her husband, Stephen. Meeting God Opening Reception Pearls of Fame honorees; and guests of the Roosevelt Rotunda. The event, Judy McGrath, Nicole Miller, Cynthia Adding to the evening’s success September 6, 2001 November 15, 2001 Ernst & Young, the sponsor of the which raised $200,000, was cochaired Nixon, Perri Peltz, Jane Rosenthal, was the event’s first live auction, The Museum presented a festive An elegant black-tie evening honor- exhibition’s national tour and partial by Mary Solomon and Connie Spahn, Jessica Seinfeld, and Eve Weinstein. hosted by Diane Sawyer with auc- evening to celebrate the opening of ing Trustee Dorothy Cullman and her underwriter of the evening. who has led the event for six years. tioneer and Museum Trustee Boker 38 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Highlights 39

Doyle. The Ball raised more than Bernard, Lauren Davis, Stephanie Third Annual Isaac Asimov President, Hearst Magazines; Junior Council Season $1.1 million. Ercklentz, Ariel Flores, Eleanor Memorial Debate Michael D. Eisner, Chairman and September 2002–June 2003 Lembo, Chris Lukas, Tinsley April 22, 2003 CEO, The Walt Disney Company; The Junior Council season consisted 2003 EVENTS Mortimer, Laura Poretzky, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Frederick P. Walter V. Shipley, Museum Trustee of a private screening of the IMAX® Jacqueline Sackler, Marielle Safra, Rose Director of the Hayden and Retired Chairman, The Chase film Kilimanjaro, exhibition viewings The First Europeans: Treasures Eugenia Silva, and Ali Wise. Planetarium, moderated a lively Manhattan Corporation; and Jerry I. of Einstein and Vietnam: Journeys of from the Hills of Atapuerca debate on the Big Bang. The distin- Speyer, President, Tishman Speyer Body, Mind & Spirit, and the opening January 9, 2003 Vietnam: Journeys of Body, guished panel included Alan Guth, Properties. Over 500 guests attended reception for the Milstein Hall of Juan Vicente Herrera, President of Mind & Spirit Opening Reception Professor of Physics, MIT; James the event, which raised more than Ocean Life. the Region of Castilla y León, and March 12, 2003 Peebles, Professor of Physics, $2.1 million. members of Junta de Castilla y León More than 800 guests enjoyed Princeton University; Lee Smolin, joined friends of the Museum for traditional Vietnamese food and Researcher, Perimeter Institute for Chocolate Opening Reception the opening of the exhibition The refreshments while celebrating the Theoretical Physics; David Spergel, June 12, 2003 First Europeans: Treasures from the opening of the Vietnam exhibition. Professor of Astrophysics, Princeton The 2003 “10 Best Pastry Chefs in Hills of Atapuerca. Over 700 guests University; and Paul Steinhardt, America,” as selected by Chocolatier enjoyed regional tapas while getting President’s Luncheon for Vietnam Professor of Physics, Princeton and Pastry Art & Design magazines, a first look at this exquisite collec- March 13, 2003 University. shared their culinary artistry with tion of ancient human fossils. President Ellen V. Futter and cohost over 600 guests at the opening Kati Marton were joined by 125 Milstein Hall of Ocean Life Opening reception for the Chocolate exhibi- “An Encounter with Genius” Museum friends for a luncheon and May 12 and 14, 2003 tion. In addition to the delectable Dinner preview of Vietnam: Journeys of On May 12, the Milstein Family, desserts, lining the route to the January 28, 2003 Body, Mind & Spirit. Board of Trustees, and close friends exhibition were designer dresses Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg joined of the Museum shared an intimate made of chocolate, on loan from a small group of Museum friends Thirteenth Annual Environmental black-tie dinner celebrating the The Chocolate Show. and donors for an intimate evening Lecture and Luncheon reopening of the beautifully renovated featuring a viewing of the Einstein April 10, 2003 Hall of Ocean Life. On May 14, nearly AMNH/Asia Society Board exhibition and a special presentation Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist 1,500 guests attended the highly Evening by Alan Lightman, the author of Anna Quindlen moderated a panel anticipated opening reception under June 25, 2003 Einstein’s Dreams. discussion on “Food for Thought: our beloved 94-foot-long Trustees from the Museum and The Human Needs and a Sustainable blue whale. Asia Society gathered for a reception The Winter Dance Celebrates the Future,” with Museum Curator to view Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Wonders of the Animal Kingdom Melanie Stiassny, David Tilman, Eleventh Annual Corporate Dinner Mind & Spirit. March 6, 2003 and Calvin Trillin at the Thirteenth June 3, 2003 More than 550 members of New Annual Environmental Lecture and The Museum honored Victor Ganzi, York City’s young social set attend- Luncheon. Chaired by Trustee President and CEO of The Hearst ed the 2003 Winter Dance, which Connie Spahn and Mary Solomon, Corporation, at the Eleventh Annual followed a new format. The the event raised more than $100,000. Corporate Dinner. Dinner chairs evening consisted of a dinner for were Carole Black, President and 200 followed by dessert and dancing CEO, Lifetime Entertainment for 550. Cochairs were Claire Services; Cathleen P. Black, Report of the Treasurer 41 Report of the Treasurer

This report covers three fiscal years and two very differ- $150,532 in fiscal year 2003 and a small decrease of circumstances, however, the City continued to provide in recognition of a major gift from the Milstein family; ent financial climates. During fiscal year 2001, the unrestricted operating funds in fiscal year 2002 of major support for Museum capital projects, as well to create the Discovery Room with the support of the Museum’s financial operating ambitions following the $348,026. These results were accomplished primarily as as repair and maintenance projects, with funding totaling Edward John Noble Foundation; and to undertake other opening of the Rose Center were met or exceeded, as a result of focused reductions to operating expenses $39.8mm during fiscal years 2001–2003. projects including collection area upgrades, improve- the Museum realized paid attendance levels well in and increased revenue from contributions and grants for Support for annual operations from the Museum’s ments to the Museum’s information technology network, excess of pre–Rose Center levels. In sharp contrast to operating purposes. endowment, which is calculated by taking a 5 percent and a planned new Genomics Laboratory. fiscal year 2001, fiscal years 2002 and 2003 were two of average of 12 quarterly market values ending the March With the completion of the Rose Center and a major the most challenging in recent history for the Museum. Operating Revenue and Expenses Fiscal Year 2003 31 prior to the succeeding fiscal year, fluctuates accord- phase of capital improvements to the Museum, the The ongoing effects of the slowing of the economy after Revenue ing to market conditions. Over the three-year period, the Museum’s accounting recognition of depreciation 9/11, and the impact of 9/11 on tourism generally and in endowment draw for operations grew from $17.7mm expense has increased significantly. During fiscal years 15% Endowment and Related Funds New York City specifically, resulted in a reduction in visi- 15% in fiscal year 2000 to $19.3mm in fiscal year 2001, but 2001–2003, the Museum recognized non-cash deprecia- 13% Contributions Including 19% tors to the Museum in both fiscal years 2002 and 2003. Promises to Give* then declined to $18.6mm in fiscal year 2003. tion expense totaling $79.1mm, almost equivalent to The sluggish economy also contributed to weakened 13% The City of New York Unrestricted operating expenses, which had increased the value of the new improvements made to the 5% 13% investment markets, which further constrained the 17% Visitor Contributions and in fiscal year 2001 during the first full year of Museum physical plant during this time period of $83.1mm. As Admissions Museum during a difficult period. operations after the opening of the Rose Center, decreased a result, the value of the Museum’s physical plant net 4% Membership 14% 13% Fortunately, the Museum continued to benefit from 14% Auxiliary Activities in fiscal year 2002 as the Museum made significant of depreciation grew by $4.0mm during the fiscal the strong support of Trustees as well as other individu- 5% Miscellaneous Revenue and strategic cutbacks resulting from the Museum’s changed years 2001–2003. 17% als, foundations, corporations, and City, State, and Other Fees 4% economic circumstances after 9/11. In fiscal year 2003, 19% Net Assets Released from Federal funding sources, and was able to stabilize its Restrictions unrestricted operating expenses increased primarily as Debt financial position by means of this continued support a result of the application of one-time grant balances The Museum’s physical improvement program Expenses and a number of strategic and prudent fiscal actions. to science expenditures, as well as increases in employee beginning in the 1990s—including the renovation of 47% Scientific Research, Education, benefit expenses, principally health care. the fossil halls; major capital improvements such as and Exhibition 18% Unrestricted Operating Results 2% Membership Despite the financial difficulties since 2001, the air-conditioning the public spaces and upgrades to elec- 3% Fiscal year 2001 was a banner year for the Museum, 5% Visitor Services Museum was able to minimize the financial impact of trical, fire, safety, and security infrastructure; as well as as attendance continued at record levels following the 10% Cost of Goods Sold and Other 3% 47% a difficult environment on its three core mission areas: the Rose Center—was partially funded by debt. As of opening of the Rose Center. Largely as a result of high Expenses of Auxiliary Activities scientific research, education, and exhibition, and, in June 30, 2000, the amount of the Museum’s debt was 12% General and Administrative 12% attendance, the Museum finished fiscal year 2001 with fact, funding for these core areas increased by approxi- $307.7 million. Since fiscal year 2001, the Museum 3% Fund Raising net unrestricted operating revenues of $2,280,893. As 3% Communications 10% mately $5.3mm annually. has endeavored to reduce the amount of its debt and a result of the slowing of the economy and the impact 18% Guardianship, Maintenance, to avail itself of opportunities to refinance its debt when of 9/11 on tourism in New York City, the Museum and Operating Costs 5% 2% Capital Expenditures circumstances permit. During fiscal years 2001–2003, experienced a decline in annual visitor contributions and *Net of contributions designated for capital projects With the completion of the Rose Center in 2000, the the Museum reduced the amount of its debt by admissions of approximately $6.5mm in both fiscal years Museum ended a major decade-long phase of capital $20.6 million, to $287.1mm.1 2002 and 2003, relative to fiscal year 2001, and a decline Operating support from the City of New York grew improvements. However, the Museum has continued to in annual auxiliary revenues of approximately $7.0mm substantially in fiscal year 2001, matching the growth in fund priority capital improvement projects to meet infra- Endowment Funds and $6.4mm in fiscal years 2002 and 2003, relative to the Museum’s operating budget during the first full year of structure and security needs, and, in circumstances Fiscal years 2001–2003 were challenging ones for all fiscal year 2001. While some decline in visitation from operations after the opening of the Rose Center. Following where external funding has been identified and secured, endowed institutions, as endowment returns suffered. the peak of the Rose Center opening was expected, the 9/11, in the face of a reduction in City operating revenues continued to move ahead with selected major capital Consequently, as of June 30, 2003, the market value of loss was much greater as a consequence of 9/11’s attributable to tourism and a dampening economy, the City projects. During fiscal years 2001–2003, the Museum the Museum’s endowment investments was $361.5 mil- impact on tourism. Despite this decline in visitor-related of New York was forced to reduce its operating support invested $83.1mm million in the physical plant, with lion, versus $472.4 million as of June 30, 2000. The total revenues and difficult financial circumstances, the of cultural institutions, including the Museum. Relative to external funding utilized to refurbish the IMAX® theater, returns on the endowment for fiscal years 2001, 2002, Museum was able to finish both fiscal years 2002 and fiscal year 2001, City operating support provided to the which was named in recognition of a gift from the and 2003 were –5.6%, –1.6%, and +1.8%, respectively.2 2003 with unrestricted operations essentially in balance, Museum declined by approximately 5 percent by fiscal LeFrak family; to renovate the Hall of Ocean Life, which During this three-year period, the Museum broadened with a small increase of unrestricted operating funds of year 2003, from $16.5mm to $15.7mm. Despite difficult was funded in part by the City of New York and named its investment allocation to reduce its exposure to public 42 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Financial Statements

Condensed Summary of Consolidated Statements of Financial Position June 30, 2003 June 30, 2002 June 30, 2001 equity markets. As a result, the Museum’s investments in alternative assets, which include hedged (long/short) equity Assets funds and other private partnerships specializing in strate- Cash and other operating assets $ 30,953,774 $ 34,055,572 $ 37,372,134 gies less correlated with equity markets, have grown. Contributions and grants receivable 54,342,124 59,080,186 84,950,165 The Museum’s endowment funds are invested by lead- Long-term investments, at fair value 365,683,770 391,267,830 409,528,336 ing investment managers in diversified equity and fixed Plant and equipment, net 451,581,085 458,425,877 462,999,778 income securities and are overseen by the Museum’s Collections* 0 0 0 Total assets $ 902,560,753 $ 942,829,465 $ 994,850,413 Investment Committee. As of June 30, 2003, the endowment was invested as follows: Liabilities Accounts payable and other liabilities $ 46,208,535 $ 42,614,930 $ 48,067,791 Marketable Domestic Equities 24.0% Bank borrowings 21,500,000 32,500,000 35,500,000 Marketable Fixed Income 20.8% Loan from the Trust for Cultural Resources 265,569,079 267,941,079 270,203,080 Marketable International Equities 14.0% Total liabilities $ 333,277,614 $ 343,056,009 $ 353,770,871 Absolute Return/Hedge Funds 25.7% Cash Equivalents 3.7% Net assets Private Investment Partnerships 11.8% Unrestricted: Total 100.0% Operations $ 26,804,685 $ 16,958,113 $ 13,010,580 Plant and equipment 117,626,926 112,163,871 132,994,376 The Importance of Contributions and Grants Long-term investment 209,033,653 234,285,345 243,337,502 Total unrestricted 353,465,264 363,407,329 389,342,458 Since the Museum completed its fundraising campaign Temporarily restricted: on June 30, 2000, the Museum has continued to benefit Operations 27,079,244 28,015,972 34,902,003 from the generosity of its private and public supporters Plant and equipment 9,121,761 23,335,062 23,711,464 despite a very difficult economic climate. During fiscal Long-term investment 103,002,417 78,283,125 82,127,355 years 2001–2003, the Museum received a total of Total temporarily restricted 139,203,422 129,634,159 140,740,822 $230.1 million in support of its operations, programs, Permanently restricted: capital improvements, and endowment—a major Long-term investment 76,614,453 106,731,968 110,996,262 endorsement of the scientific importance and social Total permanently restricted 76,614,453 106,731,968 110,996,262 impact of the Museum’s work in science, education, Total net assets $ 569,283,139 $ 599,773,456 $ 641,079,542 and exhibition. Total liabilities and net assets $ 902,560,753 $ 942,829,465 $ 994,850,413

Charles H. Mott Treasurer

1 Subsequent to the period covered by this report, the Museum refinanced $163.5mm of its outstanding tax-exempt bonds resulting in approximately $4mm annual savings in interest costs over the next eight fiscal years.

2 Subsequent returns for fiscal year 2004 and the first six months of fiscal year 2005 were 16.4% and 7.5% respectively, bringing the market value of the endowment to $431.3mm as of December 31, 2004. *In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, no value is assigned to collections. 44 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Financial Statements 45

Condensed Summary of Consolidated Statements of Activities June 30, 2003 June 30, 2002 June 30, 2001 Condensed Summary of Consolidated Statements of Activities (continued) June 30, 2003 June 30, 2002 June 30, 2001

Unrestricted Operating Activity Unrestricted Nonoperating Activity Revenue and support Unrestricted revenue and support for plant Investment return designated for current operations $ 18,631,663 $ 18,674,265 $ 19,325,206 Miscellaneous income $ 86,181 $35,959 $0 Contributions and grants 24,502,165 13,677,943 14,318,389 Contributions and grants 1,321,020 729,426 2,140,139 Operating support from The City of New York 15,743,086 14,767,447 16,497,001 Capital support from The City of New York 14,183,272 0 25,610,910 Visitors' contributions and admissions 20,424,553 20,332,849 26,870,622 Net assets released from restrictions 15,125,758 2,226,447 11,810,554 Membership fees 5,516,819 4,440,997 4,349,227 Contributions designated for capital projects 8,100,000 5,400,000 8,849,390 Auxiliary services 16,661,942 16,054,908 23,117,422 Total revenue and support $ 38,816,231 $ 8,391,832 $ 48,410,993 Miscellaneous fees and other revenue 6,604,767 7,011,280 4,173,804 Total unrestricted operating revenue and support before 108,084,995 94,959,689 108,651,671 Plant expenses net assets released from restrictions Interest expense not capitalized $ 11,502,232 $ 12,626,485 $ 11,496,670 Net assets released from restrictions 23,434,607 28,079,677 25,670,403 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on swap 2,531,941 1,787,597 – Total unrestricted operating revenue and support $ 131,519,602 $ 123,039,366 $ 134,322,074 Depreciation and amortization 28,669,692 27,803,070 22,584,995 Plant expenses not capitalized 1,958,402 664,949 – Expenses Other 2,907,670 Scientific research $ 32,889,237 $ 27,129,778 $ 27,633,405 Total expense $ 44,662,267 $ 42,882,101 $ 36,989,335 Education 14,798,609 16,160,863 14,794,170 Exhibitions 10,444,004 8,230,250 10,437,627 Unrestricted Long-Term Investment Activity Membership 2,199,794 2,529,726 2,769,420 Contributions and bequests $ 1,879,846 $ 3,416,872 $ 5,545,125 Visitor services 5,669,061 5,923,408 7,078,329 Investment return in excess of (less than) spending plan (12,034,567) (20,057,263) 27,939,203 Cost of goods sold and other expenses of auxiliary activities 12,037,444 13,393,858 16,157,848 Contributions re-designated by donor (42,688) 3,285,199 – General and administrative 14,959,240 12,731,441 12,890,484 Net assets released from restrictions 4,406,911 21,657,268 792,725 Fundraising 4,062,717 4,042,488 4,260,246 Other Communications 4,155,162 5,979,499 3,793,216 Write-off of prior period liability – – – Guardianship, maintenance, and operating costs 22,053,802 21,866,081 23,377,046 Cumulative effect of change in accounting 0 0 (1,510,471) Total operating expenses $ 123,269,070 $ 117,987,392 $ 123,191,791 Result of discontinued operations 1,543,937 601,090 807,959

Operating revenue and support over (under) expenses 8,250,532 5,051,974 11,130,283 Total change in unrestricted net assets $ (9,942,065) $ (25,935,129) $ (8,601,314) before designated contributions Contributions designated for capital projects (8,100,000) (5,400,000) (8,849,390) Operating revenue and support over (under) expenses $ 150,532 $ (348,026) $ 2,280,893 Committees 47 Committees

As of June 30, 2005 Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Exhibition Policy Edwin H. Morgens Edwin H. Morgens Abby Joseph Cohen and David M. Jacqueline and Neal A. Shear Cohen Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. Tom Brokaw, Chairman Jeremiah P. Ostriker Jonathan F. P. Rose Lynn Sherr Kathryn and J. Robert Collins, Jr. Committees of William T. Golden Raymond G. Chambers Valerie S. Peltier Arthur Ross Frank V. Sica and Colleen Elaine Wingate and E. Virgil McMahon the Board David H. Komansky Dorothy Cullman Lionel I. Pincus Benjamin S. P. Shen Conway Catherine B. and Andrew Sidamon- Richard S. LeFrak Emily H. Fisher Jonathan F. P. Rose Edgar O. Smith Lucy and George W. Cutting, Jr. Eristoff Audit Irma Milstein Tom Freston Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Norma Dana Laura Sillerman David S. Gottesman, Chairman Jeremiah P. Ostriker Sibyl R. Golden Project Committee of Joie and J. Dennis Delafield Amy and Jeffrey Silverman Nancy B. Fessenden Lionel I. Pincus Norma W. Hess Committees of the Board of Trustees Judith K. Dimon Mary and David Solomon Charles H. Mott Kathleen I. Powers Helene L. Kaplan the Museum Jodie Eastman Jes Staley Richard L. Revesz Richard Robinson Lorne Michaels Oral History Project Lisa and Sanford B. Ehrenkranz Betty Lee and Aaron Stern Ralph L. Schlosstein Irma Milstein Development Committee Budget and Finance Michael A. Feder Nicki and Harold Tanner Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Lionel I. Pincus Irma Milstein, Chairman Nancy B. Fessenden, Chairman Charles H. Mott, Chairman Barbara G. Fleischman Carol H. Tolan Rosalind P. Walter Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Roland W. Betts Sibyl R. Golden Roger C. Altman Phylis P. Fogelson Claire and Leonard Tow Judy H. Weston Kenneth L. Wallach Dorothy Cullman Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Nancy B. Fessenden Jacqueline and Robert Garrett Ali E. Wambold and Monica Gerard- Rosalind P. Walter John L. Eastman Frederick A. Klingenstein Executive Advisory Councils Sarah and Seth Glickenhaus Sharp Judy H. Weston David S. Gottesman Edwin H. Morgens Lewis W. Bernard, Chairman Barbara and Keith R. Gollust Sandra and John H. T. Wilson Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Roger C. Altman Officers Biodiversity Advisory Robert H. Haines Dee and Herbert S. Winokur, Jr. Building and Grounds Donald Zucker Tom Brokaw Lewis W. Bernard, Chairman Investment Council Jane Hartley Jonathan F. P. Rose, Chairman Steven A. Denning Nancy B. Fessenden Roger C. Altman, Chairman Sibyl R. Golden, Chairman Cathleen Black and Thomas Harvey Roland W. Betts Fiona Druckenmiller Emily H. Fisher Christopher C. Davis John Alexander Kathryn Hearst Special Advisory Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. John L. Eastman Ellen V. Futter Stephen A. Denning George Amato Marlene Hess and Jim Zirin Boards Richard S. LeFrak Nancy B. Fessenden David S. Gottesman Arthur Ross Peggy Bewkes Lynette and Richard E. Jaffe Irma Milstein Frank M. Chapman Memorial Emily H. Fisher Helene L. Kaplan Ralph L. Schlosstein Melinda Blinken Sue Kavetas Valerie S. Peltier Fund Committee Ellen V. Futter Frederick A. Klingenstein Jonathan Coddington Bicky and George Kellner Library Collections Sibyl R. Golden Edwin H. Morgens Margaret Condron Kitty and Thomas L. Kempner, Jr. Joel Cracraft, Chairman Nancy B. Fessenden, Chairman Sibyl R. Golden, Chairman William T. Golden Charles H. Mott Dorothy Cullman Margaret Klein George F. Barrowclough Stephanie Bell-Rose Nancy B. Fessenden David S. Gottesman Walter V. Shipley Robert DeSalle Philip and Madeline Lacovara Edwin H. Morgens Dorothy Cullman Emily H. Fisher Helene L. Kaplan Strachan Donnelley Mary D. Lindsay Nancy Simmons Planning Sibyl R. Golden Helene L. Kaplan Frederick A. Klingenstein Pamela Stedman Farkas Evelyn Gruss Lipper François Vuilleumier Helene L. Kaplan, Chairman William T. Golden Richard L. Revesz David H. Koch Nancy B. Fessenden Hilary and Ethel Lipsitz Alan H. Brush Steven A. Denning Norma W. Hess Irma Milstein Emily H. Fisher Thomas Lister Michael J. Novacek Committee on External John L. Eastman Lansing Lamont Edwin H. Morgens Kathryn Hearst Caryn and James I. Magid Robert F. Rockwell Relations Charles H. Mott Nancy B. Fessenden Caroline Macomber Charlene T. and Anthony D. Meg Hirschfeld Lerner-Gray Fund for Marine John L. Eastman, Chairman Jeremiah P. Ostriker David S. Gottesman Irma Milstein Marshall Richard Jaffe Research Committee Tom Freston Lionel I. Pincus Frederick A. Klingenstein Kathleen I. Powers Va Maughan Karen J. Lauder Arthur Gray, Jr., Chairman Rajat K. Gupta Jonathan F. P. Rose Edwin H. Morgens Constance Roosevelt Richard and Ronay Menschel Thomas E. Lovejoy Lydia Bartholow Shelly B. Lazarus Walter V. Shipley Walter V. Shipley Theodore Roosevelt IV Roberto and Allison Hughes Edwin H. Morgens Mignone Arland Carsten Richard Robinson Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Rosalind P. Walter Valerie S. Peltier Jane and James Moore Jin Meng Committee on Trustees Science Policy Executive Compensation Planetarium Theodore Roosevelt IV Stephanie B. Mudick Mark Siddall Walter V. Shipley, Chairman Steven A. Denning, Chairman David H. Koch, Chairman Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Chairman Ross Sandler George F. Ohrstrom Nancy Simmons Roger C. Altman Roland W. Betts Roger C. Altman Roger C. Altman Anne Sidamon-Eristoff E. Stanley O'Neal and Nancy A. John Sparks Steven A. Denning John L. Eastman Tom Brokaw William F. Baker Peter Solomon Garvey Theodore Roosevelt John L. Eastman Nancy B. Fessenden Dorothy Cullman William S. Beinecke Constance Spahn Dorothy Pack Memorial Fund Committee Victor F. Ganzi Emily H. Fisher Christopher C. Davis Roland W. Betts Melanie L. J. Stiassny Anna Quindlen Edward Renehan, Chairman Hon. Richard C. Holbrooke David S. Gottesman John L. Eastman Dorothy Cullman Daniel R. Tishman Bonnie and Richard Reiss, Jr. Jin Meng Helene L. Kaplan Helene L. Kaplan Nancy B. Fessenden Nancy B. Fessenden Edward O. Wilson Nina Rumbough and Jan Roosenburg Norman Parsons Charles H. Mott Emily H. Fisher Richard Gilder Museum Advisory Council Education Policy Ronald Saltz Chris Raxworthy Lionel I. Pincus Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. William T. Golden Helene L. Kaplan, Chairman Raluca and John A. Allison Peter K. Scaturro Elizabeth Roosevelt Walter V. Shipley Robert G. Goelet Keith Gollust Stephanie Bell-Rose Lawrence Benenson Donna and Marvin Schwartz Randall Schuh Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Sibyl R. Golden David S. Gottesman Raymond G. Chambers Peggy and Jeffrey Bewkes Robert Scully and Nancy Mark Siddall Kenneth L. Wallach William T. Golden Hon. Richard C. Holbrooke The Chairman of the Board of Trustees Nancy B. Fessenden Donya and Scott Bommer Peretsman Rajat K. Gupta Caryn Magid Robb Voss and the President of the Museum are Emily H. Fisher Laura Tisch Broumand Ottavio and Charlotte Serena di ex officio members of all committees Richard C. Holbrooke Lorne Michaels Tom Freston Karen and Howard L. Clark, Jr. Lapigio and subcommittees. Thomas E. Lovejoy Gifts and Grants 49 Gifts and Grants

As one of the world’s preeminent scientific and cultural July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001 $100,000 to $249,999 Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Weeden Foundation The Hugoton Foundation Maria L. Vecchiotti and Paul P. Tanico institutions, the American Museum of Natural History has Anonymous Leonard J. Sanford Trust Ms. Brenda K. Wood Mr.* and Mrs. Samuel C. Johnson Trustees, Individuals, Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Benenson Bernard and Anne Spitzer Ann Eden Woodward Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Harry P. Kamen Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang a responsibility to widen and enrich the context of scien- and Foundations Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Brodsky Jean L. and Robert A. Stern Mr. F. L. Zambetti Helene and Mark Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Waterfall tific and public discourse about the universe, the history Mr.* and Mrs.* Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Foundation Ms. Donna Karan Wildlife Conservation International $1 million and above Surdna Foundation, Inc. $10,000 to $24,999 Virginia and Robert deCourcy Mrs. Harry L. Kavetas $5,000 to $9,999 and diversity of life on Earth, and the cultures of humani- Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Harold Tanner Anonymous Dr. and Mrs. Strachan Donnelley Bicky and George Kellner Anonymous (3) The Atlantic Philanthropies Rosalind P. Walter Foundation Asian Cultural Council ty. To do so, the Museum requires secure, sustained sup- Lita Annenberg Hazen Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Kempner, Jr. Mr. Joseph C. Abeles Jill and Lewis Bernard J. M. R. Barker Foundation Abby R. Mauzé Charitable Trust $25,000 to $49,999 Helen and Martin Kimmel John and Raluca Allison port, particularly during these challenging times. Estate of William Coulter The Barker Welfare Foundation The New York Community Trust Anonymous The Chester W. Kitchings Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Babbitt Our journey into the 21st century has been one of Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Irving Berlin Charitable Fund, Inc. Foundation The Picower Foundation Louis and Anne Abrons Foundation, Inc. Mr. Bruce A. Barnet Foundation Richard A. Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Lansing Lamont exciting growth and discovery and would not have been Rockefeller Brothers Fund Louis and Bessie Adler Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Benenson David S. and Ruth L. Gottesman Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Bewkes Mr. and Mrs. Eugene M. Lang Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Rose Mr. Lawrence Benenson Jeffrey L. Berenson possible without the help of generous friends, Members, Irma and Paul Milstein Barton M. Biggs Mr. Richard S. LeFrak Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Block Peter E. Bokor Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose Patti Cadby Birch Mr. and Mrs. William Milton Lewis, Jr. and donors. The American Museum of Natural History Foundation Jack and Susan Rudin Edith C. Blum Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Chambers Carolyn Marks Blackwood Mrs. George N. Lindsay salutes and thanks the following individuals, corpora- Arthur Ross Foundation Laura and Robert Sillerman Tom and Meredith Brokaw The Commonwealth Fund Ambassador and Mrs. Alan Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Litwin The Starr Foundation The Vidda Foundation Estate of Marjorie P. Dowell John Blinken E. Gerald Corrigan tions, foundations, and government agencies for their General William Mayer Foundation Judy and Josh Weston Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Ms. Jacqueline H. Dryfoos The Brownington Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Cullman Foundation McCune Charitable Foundation continued support during the three-year period from Susan Dryfoos Mr. and Mrs. Jeremiah M. Gordon J. Davis $500,000 to $999,999 Edward and Sandra Meyer $50,000 to $99,999 Mr. Steve Durst and Family Callaghan Ducommun and Gross Foundation July 1, 2000, to June 30, 2003. The Louis Calder Foundation Foundation Anonymous The Lincoln Ellsworth Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Richard Chilton Christopher J. Durso The extraordinary generosity demonstrated on the Nancy B. Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. Ira M. Millstein Altman Foundation Emily H. Fisher Liz Claiborne and Art Ortenberg Ralph and Laura Durso Foundation Mr. Richard Gilder Foundation Mr. Charles H. Mott following pages, as well as the successful completion in The Anschutz Foundation The Marc Haas Foundation The Dyson Foundation Gilder Foundation, Inc. Mr.* and Mrs. Howard L. Clark Mr. and Mrs.* Murray L. Nathan Dr. Janet Jeppson Asimov Hess Foundation, Inc. James and Nina Essey 2000 of the Campaign for the American Museum of Gladys and Roland Harriman Louis and Virginia Clemente Henry Nias Foundation, Inc. TemPositions Group of Companies Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William S. Beinecke Trina Hidalgo Foundation, Inc. The Norcross Wildlife Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Lois Etz Natural History: The Museum for the New Century are Charles Hayden Foundation The Prospect Hill Foundation Howard Hughes Medical Institute Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Pacheco Mr. Michael A. Feder Mr. and Mrs. Roland Betts Icelandic Tourist Board/Iceland testaments to the value placed on the Museum in our city The Ambrose Monell Foundation Patricia M. Cloherty Dorothy and Howard Pack Comer Science and Education Naturally The Fein Foundation Edward John Noble Foundation, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Valerie and Jeffrey Peltier and the world beyond. The Campaign surpassed its origi- Foundation Mrs. Herbert Irving Mr. and Mrs. Richard N. Foster Mr. and Mrs.* Jack Saltz Ms. Abby Joseph Cohen and The Marjorie Merriweather Post Mr. Christopher C. Davis J. I. Foundation, Inc. Evan Frankel Foundation nal goal, raising a total of $502 million, and closed one Mr. and Mrs. Constantine Mr. David Cohen Foundation Sidamon-Eristoff Steven A. Denning and Deborah and Richard Kessler The Leonard Friedland Charitable year ahead of schedule. It supported the creation of the Roberta D. Bowman Estate of Sylvan C. Coleman The Pumpkin Foundation Foundation Howard Phipps Foundation Wendy Keys and Donald Pels Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation, Inc. De Coizart Perpetual Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Richard Reiss Ellen V. Futter and John A. Shutkin Rose Center for Earth and Space and the C. V. Starr F. M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. Trust $250,000 to $499,999 Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation Anne S. Richardson Fund Jordan Glaser and Hazel Weiser Natural Science Building; the renovation of the Samuel J. The Walter C. Klein Foundation The Dickler Family Foundation Anonymous Estate of Cezarina Edelstein John R. Robinson The Glickenhaus Foundation Norman S. and Joanne B. Matthews Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Boker Doyle and Ethel LeFrak Theater and the Milstein Hall of Ocean The After-School Corporation Dr. and Mrs. Henry Clay Frick II Mr. Jonathan Rose Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Edward S. Moore Foundation, Inc. The Max and Victoria Dreyfus The Irene Diamond Fund Lawrence M. Gelb Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Jerome G. Rozen, Jr. Keith and Barbara Gollust Life; and far too many other programs, exhibitions, and ini- George F. Ohrstrom Foundation Inc. Sibyl R. Golden William T. Golden Helena Rubinstein Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Gossett, Jr. The Golden Family Foundation The Pinkerton Foundation The Theodore Dubin Foundation tiatives to name here. In the years that have followed the The Golden Family Foundation Leonard C. Sanford Trust Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Hansmann The Horace W. Goldsmith Connie and Ted Roosevelt Jodie and John Eastman The Gordon Fund Sarah I. Schieffelin Residuary Trust Pamela C. Harriman 1981 Campaign, we have begun to lay the groundwork for the Foundation May and Samuel Rudin Family Max Engel Estate of Janet Laib Gottlieb The Schloss Family Foundation Charitable Lead Trust William Randolph Hearst Foundation, Inc. Edith and Henry J.* Everett Museum’s future by beginning a quiet endowment Mr. and Mrs. Alan C. Greenberg Donna and Marvin Schwartz Lloyd Huck Foundations Adolph & Ruth Schnurmacher Florence Fearrington fundraising effort that will take the institution through Ellen K. and Lawrence R. Gross Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Walter V. Shipley Mel and Adele Ilberman Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Mr. John H. Foster and Ms. Muriel Siebert Mr. Carl Jacobs these times of unprecedented change and secure the Klingenstein Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro The Seinfeld Family Foundation Ms. Lynn A. Foster The Esther A. and Joseph Cody J. Smith and Cristina Richard A. Jalkut Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Heimbold, Jr. Ms. Elizabeth Sidamon-Eristoff and Estate of Ruth V. Friedman Museum’s ability to continue delighting, educating, and Klingenstein Fund Mr. Hunter Lewis Enriquez-Bocobo Dr. Henry G. Jarecki Estate of Dorothy H. Hirshon The J. Paul Getty Trust Mr. and Mrs. David H. Koch Henry F. Smeal Marcella and Greg Smith Falconwood Foundation inspiring many generations to come. The Charles Evans Hughes Andrew St. John Goodwin Richard Lounsbery Foundation Memorial Foundation, Inc. Mr. Steven Spielberg and The Seth Sprague Educational and The Jennifer Foundation The Greenwall Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Lynette and Richard Jaffe Ms. Kate Capshaw Charitable Foundation Joseph Family Charitable Trust Foundation Ms. Marian Hailey-Moss Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Johnson The Ruth and Milton Steinbach Guy Miller Struve and Richard I. Kandel Mr. Lionel I. Pincus Robert Lamar Hardy, Jr. Marcia Mayo Hill Nathan Kahn Fund, Inc. Mary E. King, M.D. Mary W. Harriman Foundation The Sulzberger Foundation Peter and Susan Solomon The Kahn Family Foundation Aaron & Betty Lee Stern Mr. Walter C. Klein Foundation John Hay The Tebil Foundation Inc. The Tisch Families Mr. and Mrs. David H. Komansky Richard P. Krasnow and Estate of William P. Yankauer Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Mr. James S. Tisch Austin Hearst Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Eugene V. Thaw Nancy Meyrich Carol H. Tolan Kathryn Hearst Trust for Mutual Understanding Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lack Claire and Leonard Tow Marlene Hess and Jim Zirin Van Ameringen Foundation Peter and Deborah Lamm 50 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 51

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Y. Larkin Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wiborg In Memory of William Fox Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Markowitz Priscilla and Chris Whittle Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Blankfein Drs. Lawrence and Eileen Cutler Ms. Heidi Fiske Mr. and Mrs. William P. Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Wilder The William Fox, Jr., Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael T. Martin Lucille and Robert I. Williams Mr. and Mrs. James A. Block Mr. and Mrs. George W. Cutting Mrs. Lawrence Fleischman Mr. and Mrs. Will Leland Richard and Lisa Witten Charles A. Fritz III Mr. and Mrs. A. Bliss McCrum William E. Willis Lauren Blum Ms. R. Bailey Dalton and Ms. Ariel Flores Mr. Jerome L. Levine Martin Zubatkin Ms. Jennifer Fritz Mr. and Mrs. Eugene R. McGrath Mr. and Mrs. John H. T. Wilson Boorstein Family Fund Mr. E. O’Brien Murray Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Ford Mr. and Mrs. James M. Lober Mr. and Mrs. N. D. Froot Mr. and Mrs. L. Thomas Melly Marillyn B. Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Donald W. Boyd The Joseph R. Daly Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Scott G. Fossel $2,500 to $4,999 Arthur L. Loeb Mr. and Mrs. Jay M. Furman The Janis & Alan Menken Beth and David Wittig Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Boyer Mr. Stuart L. Daniels and Robert J. Fraley Anonymous (2) Ms. Cynthia R. Daniels Theresa and Peter Lund Mr. and Mrs. Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. Yashinsky Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Braddock Thomas W. Frank Allen G. Aaronson Mr. and Mrs. Michel David-Weill Jamie and Michael Lynton Joe and Carson Gleberman Ms. Friedrike Merck Drs. Charlotte and Arthur Zitrin Cecilia M. Brancato B. Harrison Frankel Mr. David Acker Dr. and Mrs. Edward A. Davies Mr. and Mrs. Frank G. Lyon The Goldie Anna Charitable Trust Mr. Steven Meyer and Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Zuriff Mr. Stuart Breslow Mr. and Mrs. L. Scott Frantz The Annenberg Foundation Ms. Carol Sze Mr. and Mrs. George L. Davis Phyllis Mailman Katja Goldman and Michael W. Murray Bring and Kay Delaney The Freedom Forum Jody and John Arnhold Sonnenfeldt Mr.* and Mrs. Henry B. Middleton $1,000 to $2,499 Judy N. Davis Ms. Barbara Manocherian Mr. and Mrs. Garrison W. Brinton Ruth W. Friendly Mr. and Mrs. Peter A. Aron Eugene and Emily Grant Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Morgan Anonymous (8) Mr. and Mrs. Frank Davis Mr. and Mrs. Gerard Manolovici Mr. and Mrs. Curtis F. Brockleman, Jr. Suzanne Frye, M.D. Ms. Penelope Ayers Joshua and Jacqueline Hadden Stephanie and Herbert Neuman Ms. Margot Adams and Mr. and Mrs. Michael De Havenon Mr. Charles Mayer, Jr. Mr. Geoffrey Brooks Thomas Gallagher and Alice Jarcho The Howard Bayne Fund Andrew D. Hart, Jr., and Amy and John Peckham Mr. Mason Adams Mr. and Mrs. George De Menil Mr. and Mrs. Herman I. Merinoff David Brown and Helen Gurley Mr. Mark T. Gallogly and Mr. Jerome Belson Margaret Hager Hart Mr. and Mrs. Creighton Peet M. Bernard Aidinoff and Elisabeth de Picciotto Ms. Barbara Mestre Brown Ms. Elizabeth B. Strickler Mr. Thomas E. Harvey and Elsie V. Aidinoff Peter E. Bennett and Jean V. Robert V. Pennington Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Brownstone Susan de Saint Phalle Mr. Karl Geiger Brian and Heidi Miller Nevins Ms. Cathleen Black Salla and Stephen M. Alfieri Mr. James A. Petros Reverend and Mrs. C. Frederick Lynn DeBow and Ray Soldavin Ms. Carolyn Gentile Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Minskoff William R. Berkley Mr. James Higgins and Mr. Edward A. Allen Colin S. Phipps Buechner Mr. and Mrs. Richard Debs Peter A. Georgescu James and Jane Moore Drs. Joan and Joseph Birman Ms. Heather Higgins Ms. Grace Allen Dr. Louis B. Pieper Judith and Robert Burger Mr. and Mrs. David E. DeLeeuw Melissa M. Gibbs Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran Mrs. Marjorie Allen Bisgood Mr. and Mrs. Steven Hochberg and Mary and Jose Alvarado Hillary Lane Mr. Russell H. Pollack James E. Burke Mr. Robert DeNiro Mr. and Mrs. James G. Gibson Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Morgens Peter P. Blanchard III Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Arnhold Lisa and Dustin Hoffman Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Pulling The Butler Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Rohit Desai Marjorie and Thomas Gilbert Mr. Jay S. Nakahara and William Kenneth Block Ruth C. Arps Ms. Lynne Gabriel Mr. and Mrs. Amos B. Hostetter, Jr. Ms. Sarah Rainwater Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Butler Mr. and Mrs. Colin W. Devine Prof. David Gilmore and Robert and Nancy Bowlin Ms. Vera M. Aryeh Mr. and Mrs. James Nederlander Mrs. Helen Imperatore and Jean and Dan Rather Mr. and Mrs. Francis H. Cabot The Devlin Family Dr. Margaret M. Gilmore Ms. Patricia Brown, Esq. Ms. Robyn Joan Asimov Dr.* and Mrs. Norman D. Newell Mr. Arthur E. Imperatore Mr. and Mrs. John W. Ressner Linda Cahill Robert F. Dickhoff Ms. Judith Giordano Richard H. Brown and Leigh Butler Mr. and Mrs. William L. The Lizabeth and Frank Newman The JCT Foundation Denise Rich Asmundson Mr. John R. Campbell III and Ruth Dickler Dr. Paul W. Glimcher and Judy B. Bunzl Ms. Carolyn Hickman Ms. Deborah Ottenheimer Charitable Foundation The Janet Stone Jones Foundation Ms. Catriena Maria Rolff Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Atwater James Dinan and Elizabeth Miller Jacob Burns Foundation, Inc. Judith K. Campbell Barbara L. Goldsmith Mr. and Mrs. William J. Mr. Philip H. Kahn and Dr. Andre Ellen and Kenneth Roman The Robert and Ellen Bach Ronald J. Doerfler The John R. and Dorothy D. Oppenheim Ivanoff Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen Foundation, Inc. Guy Cary Mr. and Mrs. William H. Donaldson Kathy and Al Gordon Caples Fund Mr. and Mrs. Sanjay H. Patel Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Lee Katz Mr. and Mrs. Axel G. Rosin Mr. and Mrs. Walt Bachman Mrs. William L. Cary Patrick T. Donohue Mr. Thomas W. Gordon Sherman B. Carll Caryl D. Philips Mr. and Mrs. Earle W. Kazis Nina Rumbough Doris M. Bachrach Charina Foundation, Inc. Mr. Herbert P. Dooskin and Mr. and Mrs. Michael Gormley Barbara Chancellor The Mrs. Cheever Porter Thomas F. Kearns Mr. and Mrs. Alan Sagner Hewson Baltzell Lloyd A. Charney Ms. Ruth H. Dooskin Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. William B. Chappell, Jr. Gottesman Mr.* and Mrs. Stephen M. Kellen Patricia E. Saigo, M.D. Mr. Timothy Barakett and Herbert and Beverly Chase Charles E. Dorkey III Mr. and Mrs. David Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. Howard L. Clark, Jr. Mr. William E. Gourgey Mr. Michael Kersch and The Barbara Saltzman Charitable Mr. Nathaniel Rothschild Yee Wah Chin Mrs. Robert N. Downs III Gary D. Cohn The Rudin Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Debra Kersch Foundation Didi and David Barrett Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Ciriacks William F. Draper Victor and Phyllis Grann Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Cohn Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Russell Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kessler Sandpiper Fund Dr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Barrow Mr. and Mrs. Gustavo Alfredo June and Cornelius Dwyer Mary A. and Thomas F. Grasselli Ms. Mariana Cook and Mr. Hans P. Endowment Foundation John M. Shapiro and Shonni J. Dr. and Mrs. Hoshang J. Khambatta Mr. Jonathan Sheer and Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Bartel II Cisneros Mr. and Mrs. Charles I. Edgerton Silverberg Kraus, Jr. Peter and Tamara Greeman Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey Ms. Ellen Adams Cornelius W. Barton Dr. and Mrs. Henry Clarke Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Ms. Felice K. Shea Caleb and Sheila Crowell David J. Greene Foundation, Inc. David L. Klein, Jr., Foundation Amy and Jeffrey Silverman John E. Baumgardner Virginia Clark Clarkson Mr. and Mrs. Sanford B. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Smith The Constans Culver Foundation Teresa and Jay Grimm David and Rosario Koepp Ms. Ellen Haebler Skove Reginald R. and Jameson A. Baxter Mr. and Mrs. John P. Cleary Ehrenkranz Mr. and Mrs. James Stern Ms. Mary Rothwell Davis and Mr. and Mrs. Doug Kreeger Margaret Smith Walter and Ursula Cliff Mr. and Mrs. Mark D. Eichorn Georgia Ford Griscom and Mr. Evan Davis Sandra E. Bell Hadley Ford Mr. and Mrs. Philip A. Straus Alvin S. Lane Dr. and Mrs. Peter Som Ms. Mercedes J. Clopton Elephant Rock Foundation Mr. and Mrs. J. Dennis Delafield Beverly Sterl Bender Mr. Leon Groder Mr. and Mrs. Roger Strong Ms. Alexandra Lebenthal and Dorothy and John Sprague Mr. Wole Coaxum Ann and Edward Elliman Mr. Patrick Demarchelier The Morris S. and Florence H. Mrs. Paula Gural Virginia Tarika Mr. Jeremy Diamond Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Steinberg Bender Foundation Bruce E. Cobern Emwiga Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Dillon Ms. Katinka Haber Dr. Ian Tattersall Mrs. Thomas LeBoutillier Dr. Eleanor Sterling Mr. and Mrs. Jay I. Bennett Ms. Mary Ann Cofrin Edward G. Engel Mr. and Mrs. Ira Drukier Mr. and Mrs. Richard R. Haig Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Telljohann Lilo and Gerard Leeds Mr. George Sternlieb and Lucy Wilson Benson Mr. Aaron Cohen Colonel Charles O. Eshelman Mr. and Mrs. Edmund C. Duffy Claudia L. Hamilton The Thanksgiving Foundation Sidney and Helaine Lerner Ms. Phyllis Fox The Kurt Berliner Foundation John Conklin Mr. Joseph R. Falcone and Douglas and Susanne Durst Mr. Benjamin C. Hammett Barbara and David Thomas Mr. and Mrs. John A. Levin Gregory F. Taylor Therese and Paul Bernbach Lori Cooke-Marra Ms. Karri L. Kaiser Charles and Sylvia Erhart Dr. George E. Harlow Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Topol Mimi and Mortimer Levitt Judith L. Teller Tom and Andi Bernstein Milton Cooper Linda Fan Mr. Marc Ewing and Ms. Lisa Lee William and Ruth Ann Harnisch Ruth A. Unterberg Mr. Michael Liebman Titan Industrial Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Luciano Berti The Cowles Charitable Trust Janet H. and George P. Felleman Cecilia and Richard Fabbro Dana Hart Ms. Mary J. Wallach Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David E. Tripp Mrs. William R. Biggs Ms. Peggy Cowles Mr. and Mrs. Kim Fennebresque Martha Feltenstein Merrill G. and Emita E. Hastings Dr. and Mrs.* Karl Wamsler Letty Goodman Lutzker Michael Tuch Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Payne Dr. Michael Crichton Harold B. Fessenden Ms. Jamee C. Field Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Steven Watson James A. Macdonald Foundation Mrs. William D. Van Dyke Bingham, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Cruz Estate of Anna Fey Mr. Walter Fischer Mr. and Mrs. William H. Hazen Richard and Tamar Weerts Mr. and Mrs. Kirkpatrick Varnum-DeRose Charitable Mr. William D. Birch and The Grace K. Culbertson Hughlyn F. Fierce Michael and Sandy Hecht Mr. and Mrs. Dietrich Weismann Mr. and Mrs. Robert Fisher MacDonald Remainder Trust Ms. Virginia Hall Charitable Trust Richard B.* and Jeanne Donovan Mr. Walter Hedrick Edward Weisselberg Thomas G. Fowler Mr. and Mrs. John D. Macomber Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III Margaret D. Bishop Nan and Hugh Cullman Fisher Dr. and Mrs. George F. Heinrich Robert and Donna Whiteford Mr. and Mrs. James I. Magid Mr. Philip Weisser Black Enterprise Magazine Joan V. Custin Mr. Richard L. Fisher 52 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 53

Ralph Hellmold and Bev Adler Mr. and Mrs. John R. Klopp The Hon. and Mrs. Anthony D. Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Nussdorf Amy E. Stevens Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Williamson ING Barings Corp. Dr. Terry W. Hensle and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Knight, Jr. Marshall E. Stanley O’Neal and Maria and Richard Royce Mr. William P. Stewart Peter S. Wilson and Andrew J. KPMG LLP Dr. Elizabeth Reiley Hensle Mr. and Mrs. Townsend J. Knight Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Nancy A. Garvey Howard and Janet Rubel Professor Thompson Mylan Stout Strawcutter Loews Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Saul Hernandez Leslye Kohl Mr. and Mrs. Deryck C. Maughan Mr. and Mrs. George D. O’Neill Ms. Phyllis Rumore Mr. and Mrs. John W. Straus William Jewill Wilson and J.P. Morgan Elizabeth Ferrell Alexandra and Paul Herzan Ms. Katherine J. Kornblau Mr. and Mrs. Hamish Maxwell Mrs. Patricia Perry Oresman and Mr. Stuart M. Salenger Leila and Melville Straus New York Mercantile Exchange Mr. Donald Oresman Mrs. Jody Wolfe Carl B. Hess Mr. and Mrs. Philip B. Korsant Marc Mayer and Meera Mayer Fiona J. B. Salmon Arlene and Joseph Stuhl Pfizer Inc Orleans Realty Migs Woodside Mrs. Margaret C. Hewitt Dorothy H. and David F. Kroenlein Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Mazza Honorable and Mrs. Ross Sandler Mr. Stephen J. Suhey Prudential Securities Incorporated Mr. Jonathan Orser Mrs. Katherine Deane Wright Margaret B. Hicklin Mr. Joseph A. Kunkemoeller Kevin McAuliffe Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Sanger Mack Lee Sullivan Sony Corporation of America Dr. and Mrs. Calvin E. Oyer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Yaffa Drs. Irma and Andrew Hilton Ann M. Lacy Mr. and Mrs. John McCaffrey Mr. and Mrs. Roger Sant Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr., and W. P. Stewart & Co. Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey A. Oyster Mr. and Mrs. Henry Yen Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Hoch Mr. and Mrs. Frederick E. Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Mr. and Mrs. Julio Mario Santo Gail Gregg Verizon Foundation Mr. David Alan Hoffenberg Landmann McCormick Jeffrey and Valerie Paley Domingo Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Sunshine Mr. and Mrs. Fredric W. Yerman $10,000 to $24,999 Natalie and Joseph Hofheimer Mr. Christof Laputka Mr. and Mrs. Roemer McPhee Richard N. Palu, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Adam Maxwell Savin Ms. Chandler M. Tagliabue and Laura Yorke and Richard E. Snyder ABC, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David Holtzman Mr. and Mrs. Joseph William Laraia Mr. Terence Meehan Jonathan S. Patrick Foundation, Inc. Mr. Allan A. Saxe Mr. Paul J. Tagliabue Andrew and Barbara Zambelli Bloomingdale’s Mrs. Saul Horowitz, Jr. Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mele Dr. and Mrs. Andrew H. Patterson Rita and Joseph B. Scheller Ms. Barbara Jo Taller Ms. Alice H. Zea The Capital Group Mrs. Kerry J. Hughes Marilyn and Bob Laurie Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Mele Dr. M. Lee Pearce and The Dr. M. Mr. Frederick S. Schiff Mrs. Warren Tenney Zenkel Foundation Lee Pearce Foundation, Inc. The Chase Manhattan Bank Peter Anthony Irwin Mary K. LeCroy Mr. and Mrs. Brant Meleski Mr. Edward D. Schmidt Valerie Thaler and Robert F. Petrie Nancy Frankel Zises Mr. and Mrs. Michael Peskin Liz Claiborne Inc. Marjorie S. Isaac Charitable Lydia Lee Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mercy, Jr. Sara and Axel Schupf Mrs. Stuart W. Thayer Gerard Piel* Corporations and The Coach Dairy Goat Farm Lead Trust Wendy D. Lee Mr.* and Mrs. John C. Francesca Schwartz The Thorne Foundation Messerschmitt Mr. and Mrs. Donaldson Pillsbury Corporate Foundations Colgate-Palmolive Company O’Donnell Iselin Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Leeds Jane Schwartz Alan V. Tishman Lynn Mestel and Hayes Roth George* and Sarah Plimpton $500,000 and above The Condé Nast Publications, Inc. John Mary and Bernard Jacobs Mr. Joseph Leff Jeanne and David Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Daniel R. Tishman Foundation Inc. Mr. and Mrs. William Blair Meyer Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Polly Bloomberg Deloitte & Touche LLC Anthony V. Leness Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Schwartz Barbara and Donald Tober Mr. Herbert P. Jacoby Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Milan Leon B. Polsky and Cynthia H. Polsky Deutsche Bank Mr. Richard Lerner Mr. H. Marshall Schwarz and Dr. and Mrs. Alex Traykovski $250,000 to $499,999 Dr. Irma B. Jaffe Mr. Elliott Millenson and Mrs. Kathleen I. Powers Discovery Communications, Inc. The Lerner-Gray Foundation, Inc. Ms. Rae Paige Dorothy C. Treisman Eastman Kodak Company Mr. and Mrs. Seldon T. James, Jr. Dr. Wendy Strongin Mr. and Mrs. Stephen L. Pyles The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Francis A. Mr. Peter W. Schweitzer Salvatore Troiano and The History Channel Cori Miller and David Jaffe Exxon Mobil Corporation Dr. and Mrs. John R. Jeppson L’Esperance III Ms. Anna Quindlen and Nanette E. Scofield Ellen M. Rosette Tasaki Shinju Co., Ltd. Alison R. Minton Mr. Gerald Krovatin Betty Wold Johnson and Mr. and Mrs. James A. Levitan Ms. Doris K. Seldin Ms. Jean Tsai Ford Motor Company Douglas F. Bushnell Sandra C. and Lowell A. Mintz Mr. Shivkumar Ramabadran and $100,000 to $249,999 Irene Levoy Foundation, Inc. Ms. Yelena Shafeyeva Craig Tunks HSBC Bank USA Mr. and Mrs. Michael Johnson Mr. Bryan Mix Ms. Andrea Rasch The Chase Manhattan Foundation Mrs. M. William Levy Evelyn Sharp Foundation The Ungar Foundation Joseph E. Seagram & Sons Mr. and Mrs. Christopher H. Jones Heather and Steven Mnuchin Mrs. Judith S. Randal Compaq Computer Corporation Mr.* and Mrs. Sherman Lewis Mr. Gordon C. Sharpe John William Upton Lehman Brothers Mr. and Mrs. Christopher S. Jones The Leo Model Foundation, Inc. Ms. Alesia Ranney-Morinelli Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mr. and Mrs. D. Roger B. Liddell Ms. Christa M. Sheehan and Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Usdan Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Joseph Ms. Anita Monteith Michael Recanati and Ira Statfeld The New York Times Company Susan E. Linder Mr. John McNamara Melissa Vail and Norman Selby Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. Ms. Edith Reed and Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Wendy Evans Joseph Mr. and Mrs. Eugene C. Montgomery Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Shiva Richard H. Valentine The Mitsui USA Foundation Lucia Woods Lindley and Ms. Dorothy Reilly Zeiss Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Joyce Daniel A. Lindley Diana M. Moore Allen E. Shore, Jr. Mark A. Van Lith Newsweek Inc. Thelma Reisman Max Kade Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Worthington Linen Mr. and Mrs. Rick Moreau The Honorable and Mrs. Andrew Mr. and Mrs. Royall Victor III $50,000 to $99,999 PaineWebber Group Inc. Eileen and Peter Rhulen Family Leonard Kandell Mr. and Mrs. Troland S. Link Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Morgenthau Sidamon-Eristoff Joyce P. and Diego R. Visceglia American Express Company Philip Morris Companies Inc. Dr. Helen Davies Richards Melissa and Jonathan Kane Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Linton Ms. Margot Morrell Mr. and Mrs. David Silver Jeptha H. Wade The Bank of New York PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP William C. Ridgway, Jr. Mr. Greg Kaplowitz Mr. and Mrs. C. Edwin Linville Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse Ms. Ilicia Silverman Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Wagner Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Restaurant Associates Mr. Mitchell Rieder Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Kean Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Litt Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mosbacher Mr. Marc L. Silverman Holly Wallace Con Edison Schlumberger Foundation, Inc. Mr. Jason Rivas Joan A. Kedziora, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Litterman Dr. Joel M. Moskowitz Mr. and Mrs. James Simons Roslyn E. Wallace MetLife Foundation Simpson Thacher & Bartlett Mr. Michael R. Robinson Kevin and Patricia Kelly Lorna M. Livingston Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Mountcastle Mr. and Mrs. John Slapp Francis Walsh The William T. Morris Foundation Time Warner Inc. Marta Jo Robotham Incorporated Dr. Laurel Kendall Dan W. Lufkin Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mueller Mr. Douglass M. Smith Douglas Warner UBS Warburg Mr. and Mrs. Edward B. Robotti Siemens Corporation Sarah* and Gilbert Kerlin Susan E. Lynch Dr. and Mrs. Charles W. Myers Frederick Smith Mr. and Mrs. Carl Webster Unilever Mr. and Mrs. John J. Roche Texaco Dr. Suzanne J. Kesten and Mr. Joseph J. Macchia Gordon and Diane Myers Harry Smith and Andrea Joyce Kuslits Mr. and Mrs. David Weild IV Viacom Inc. Mr. Peter Rockefeller and the Leonard S. Kesten Honorable Lillian Nicolosi Nall Jean M. R. Smith Volvo Group of North America Mrs. Judith A. MacDonald and Honorable Allison Whipple Marshall Weinberg John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Mr. Robert J. Kheel Volvo North America Corporation Mr. James A. MacDonald Drs. Rhoda and David Narins Rockefeller Constance G. Spahn Jonathan P. Wendell The H. W. Wilson Foundation Dawn M. Kikel Mr. and Mrs. Robert MacNeil John C. and Barbara O. Nelson Wendy Gordon Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. James L. Spingarn Estate of Theresa Wenger $25,000 to $49,999 Zurich Centre Group James J. Killerlane III Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Madoff Mr. Eldo S. Netto Mr. and Mrs. Theodore C. Rogers Jeff Stafford Ms. Edwina J. White American International Group Inc. $5,000 to $9,999 Mr. and Mrs. Roger J. King Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Maguire, Jr. Hilda F. Niedelman Lesley Stahl and Aaron Latham Mr. and Mrs. Thomas T. Rooney Ms. Shelby White and Automatic Data Processing AFI Foodservice Distributors, Inc Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Kipnes Mr. Christopher C. Mahl and Mr. and Mrs. William J. Nimmo Ms. Ruth S. Stanton Mr. Leon Levy* Ms. Abigail Rose and AXA Foundation Ambac Assurance Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Kirch Ms. Virginia A. Hilfiger Fred and Gilda Nobel Mr. Michael J. Blum Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth I. Starr Mrs. Theodore F. Whitmarsh Baker Capital Bunge Corporation Henry A. Kissinger Ms. Pamela Manice Mr. and Mrs. David P. Nolan Mrs. Kellye M. Rosenheim and Mrs. Louise H. Stephaich Glenn Whitmore and Claire Gabriel Citigroup CMS Endowment Foundation George F. Klein Jeffrey and Cynthia Manocherian Walter Nollman and Maureen Carr Mr. Jeff L. Rosenheim Alfred R. Stern Selma L. Wiener Credit Suisse First Boston The Compass Group PLC Walter and Patricia Klein James C. and Marie Nugent-Head Dr. and Mrs. Mark A. Norell Elizabeth and Robert Rosenman Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Stern Mr. Richard J. Wight Global Crossing Ltd. Marlas Coudert Brothers Edward D. Kleinbard Ms. Carla Gervasio Nugent Mr. and Mrs. Milton F. Rosenthal Elizabeth and Geoffrey Stern Mr. Leonard Wilf Goldman, Sachs & Co. Lawrence C. Marsh Dallas Fan Fares, Inc. Ms. Elysabeth Kleinhans Marvin Numeroff Mr. and Mrs. John M. Roth Jerome L. Stern Family Foundation, Inc. Mr. Walter J. Wilkie IBM Corporation Darlow Smithson Productions Ltd. Mr. and Mrs. Craig A. Kloner Gail Ann Rothman 54 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 55

Duquesne Capital Management, LLC National Aeronautics and Space Meredith and Tom Brokaw Vivendi Universal Connie and Ted Roosevelt Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen Charles Hayden Foundation Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose General Mills, Inc. Administration (NASA) Con Edison Josh and Judy Weston Jonathan Rose & Companies Susan and Jack Rudin The Honorable and Mrs. Samuel J. Foundation National Endowment for the LeFrak Jack and Susan Rudin Honeywell International Inc. Cravath, Swaine & Moore $10,000 to $24,999 Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan F. P. Rose Perri Peltz Ruttenberg and Humanities Eric Ruttenberg The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sillerman Jga, Inc. Steven and Roberta Denning John and Raluca Allison Mr. and Mrs. Barry Schuler National Science Foundation Constance G. Spahn Irma and Paul Milstein Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Spitzer Lazard Frères & Co. LLC Mr. Michael Dornemann Alpine Capital Group Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher U.S. Department of the Interior & Flom Dr. and Mrs.* Karl Wamsler The Starr Foundation The Vidda Foundation Lord & Taylor Nicholas C. Forstmann* and Altman/Kazickas Foundation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Lana Wolkonsky Joan and Joel Smilow Annik and Michael J. Wolf Estate of Marilyn Stradella Mtz Meetings, LLC American Express Company $50,000 to $99,999 General Atlantic Partners Peter J. Solomon Company Wolfensohn Family Foundation Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide Contributions in Kind American Home Products, Inc. $500,000 to $999,999 The Anschutz Foundation Glamour Magazine Mr. and Mrs. David M. Solomon Mr. Rogih Yazgi and Mrs. Pat Yazgi Winthrop, Inc. 60 Thompson Package AXA Financial The Atlantic Philanthropies Antorchas Foundation Austin Hearst Foundation Sony Corporation of America Xerox Foundation Armani Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. Corporate and The Ford Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Roland Betts Kathryn Hearst Mr. and Mrs. Mayo Stuntz $2,500 to $4,999 Brooks Brothers Mr. Myer S. Berlow Foundation Matching Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Block David and Phyllis Komansky TAG Associates, LTD Bank of America Carmen Marc Valvo Roland W. and Lois P. Betts Gifts Klingenstein The Bodman Foundation Pittman Family Foundation Texaco Inc. The Esther A. and Joseph W. P. Carey & Co. Chaiken BET Holdings II, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Brodsky $1,000 and above Klingenstein Fund Chanel, Inc. Salomon Smith Barney Durst Organization, Inc. H. L. Dalis Inc. The Blackstone Group AOL Time Warner Inc. E. Gerald Corrigan Tiffany & Co. The Leonsis Foundation The Gary Saltz Foundation Goldfarb & Fleece Christian Dior Bloomberg Jodie and John Eastman AT&T Mr. and Mrs. Constantine Christina Perrin Inc $25,000 to $49,999 Tudor Investment Group The Guardian Life Insurance Mark Booth Bank of America Corporation Sidamon-Eristoff Estate of Ms. Espositer Company of America Clarins AOL Time Warner Inc. UBS PaineWebber Group Inc. Bovis Lend Lease Bunge Corporation Howard Phipps Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Henry Clay Frick II Novartis Corporation Dolce & Gabanna The Bank of New York Verizon Communications The Brodsky Organization The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Alan C. Greenberg Viacom $250,000 to $499,999 Eber Paramount Brands Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Chilton, Jr. Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Mr. Maurice R. Greenberg $1,000 to $2,499 The Chase Manhattan Bank Anonymous Elyssa B. Design Joan* and Joseph* Cullman Dr. Samuel Waksal Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Chambers The Chubb Corporation The Marc Haas Foundation Susan and Kenneth Wallach The Louis Calder Foundation Escada Sharon and Christopher Davis Ricardo Cisneros The Austin Hearst Foundation AT&T Con Edison Mr. Steven A. Denning Giorgio Armani Fiona and Stanley Druckenmiller Lulu C. and Anthony W. Wang Baldwin Public Library Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Deutsche Bank Kathryn Hearst Warburg, Pincus LLC Nancy B. Fessenden Glamour Magazine Mr. and Mrs. Hart Fessenden Isobel and Struan Coleman Hess Foundation, Inc. Boston Properties, Inc. Exxon Mobil Corporation The Horace W. Goldsmith Guylian Chocolates Forstmann Little & Co. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas A. Warmer III The Chubb Corporation Court TV The Freedom Forum Foundation The Charles Evans Hughes HBO Richard Gilder John L. and Sue Ann Weinberg Memorial Foundation, Inc. General Re Corporation Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation, Inc. General Mills, Inc. Mr. Fred Howard Iceberg The Hearst Corporation The Wildwood Foundation Hugoton Foundation Handy & Harman The Dreyfus Corporation General Re Corporation Mrs. Patricia S. Joseph Inn on the Blue Horizon Home Box Office Ann and Bill Ziff Mr. and Mrs. David H. Koch Itochu International Inc. Facility Services, IBM Corporation Richard Lounsbery Foundation Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc. JPMorgan Chase An ARAMARK Company $5,000 to $9,999 Edward and Sandra Meyer Johnson & Johnson J.P. Morgan The Ambrose Monell Foundation MTV Fred and Sharon Klingenstein First Manhattan Company Ralph Appelbaum Inc. Foundation Lucent Technologies Inc. Johnson & Johnson Mr. Lionel I. Pincus Naga Antiques Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Emily H. Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Brian Bedol The Lizabeth and Frank Newman Macy’s East The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Arthur Ross Foundation Charitable Foundation Nails for Venus, Inc. KPMG LLP Jacquie and Robert Garrett Mrs. D. Wayne Calloway Marubeni America Corporation Lucent Technologies Inc. Peter and Susan Solomon Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Origins Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Lauder Nancy Garvey and Stanley O’Neal Michael A. Feder and Massachusetts Mutual Life Massachusetts Mutual Life Mrs. Eleanor M. Tate The Prospect Hill Foundation Paul Smith Karen and William Lauder William T. Golden Barbara Manocherian Insurance Company Insurance Company Mr.* and Mrs. Laurence A. Tisch Fisher Brothers Rockefeller Brothers Fund Nabisco Foundation Polo Ralph Lauren Lehman Brothers Goldman, Sachs & Co. The New York Times Company Ruth A. Unterberg Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Postner & Rubin Pressman Toys MacAndrews and Forbes Holdings Gotham Incorporated John and Hope Furth Foundation Leonard J. Sanford Trust Reboul, MacMurray, Hewitt, Randolph Duke Inc. The Gottesman Fund Gilder Foundation, Inc. Pfizer Inc $100,000 to $249,999 Mr. and Mrs. Walter V. Shipley Maynard & Kristol Raymond Weil Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Harding, Loevner Management, LP Sarah and Seth Glickenhaus Philip Morris Companies Inc. The After-School Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Eugene V. Thaw The Rockefeller Group Robert Danes Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Helene L. and Mark N. Kaplan Sibyl R. Golden Unilever United States Inc. Altman Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Daniel R. Tishman Sotheby’s Shiseido Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Mott LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & Mr. and Mrs. Alan C. Greenberg Verizon Communications Inc. Janet Jeppson Asimov The Ungar Foundation Swiss American Securities, Inc. Sobel Skin & Spa MTV Networks MacRae, LLP Allen Grubman, Esq. Cordelia Corporation New York Stock Exchange Mr. and Mrs. Richard LeFrak Hess Foundation, Inc. Estate of Ruth Warshaw Textron Inc. Spiegel July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2002 Mr.* and Mrs.* Joseph F. Cullman 3rd The Wildwood Foundation Wyssmont Company, Inc. Stark Carpets The Lizabeth and Frank Newman Kenneth B. Lerer Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kessler The Irene Diamond Fund Charitable Foundation Ms. Brenda K. Wood TechnoMarine Watch Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Lister Betsy and Andrew R. Lack Dr. and Mrs. Strachan Donnelley Public Support Pfizer Inc Trustees, Individuals, Time Magazine Cynthia and Dan Lufkin Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Litwin The J. Paul Getty Trust $25,000 to $49,999 The City of New York Lionel I. Pincus and Foundations Tuleh Ms. Judith A. McGrath Mr. and Mrs. Michael M. Lynton Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson Anonymous New York City Department of Mrs. Frederick P. Rose Cultural Affairs Valentino Metropolitan Life Insurance Lee Anne and Kirkpatrick $1 million and above Lita Annenberg Hazen Foundation Lily Auchincloss Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Constantine Company MacDonald New York City Council Vera Wang Anonymous Ethel and Hilary Lipsitz The Blinken Foundation Sidamon-Eristoff Morgens, Waterfall, Vintiadis & Co., Inc. The Mack Company Office of the Borough President Versace Fifth Avenue Jill and Lewis Bernard Abby R. Mauzé Charitable Trust Edith C. Blum Foundation, Inc. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett MTV Networks Anne and Vincent Mai of Manhattan Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Mr. and Mrs. James E. Moore Tom and Meredith Brokaw Supporters of Peter J. and Susan Solomon New Line Cinema Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Morgens The State of New York Foundation The New York Community Trust Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Chilton, Jr. Special Events Time PricewaterhouseCoopers NBC New York State Office of Parks, Sibyl R. Golden Edward John Noble Foundation, Inc. The Christensen Fund Recreation and Historic $50,000 and above Time for Kids Prudential Insurance Company Patricof & Co. Ventures, Inc. Golden Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Vikram S. Pandit Mr. Christopher C. Davis Preservation Merryl and Jim Tisch of America American International Group Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Pica William T. Golden The Picower Foundation Golden Family Foundation The Dickler Family Foundation Institute of Museum and Bertelsmann AG Tishman Realty and Construction Norma G. and Russell Ramsey John and Laura Ressner Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Rose Susan Dryfoos Library Services Tishman Speyer Properties Rolex Watch USA, Inc. David S. and Ruth L. Gottesman Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Wendy and Larry Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. Elihu Rose 56 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 57

Mr. Steve Durst Mr. and Mrs. Russell L. Carson Connie and Ted Roosevelt Mel and Adele Ilberman Mr. Guy Miller Struve and Ms. Mary Rothwell Davis and Evan Ms. Alice Jarcho and Mr. Thomas Ms. Flora Zwart Posnik The Lincoln Ellsworth Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Chambers Mr. Jonathan Rose Mr. and Mrs. Anand S. Iyer Marcia Mayo Hill Davis Gallagher Mr. and Mrs. William Potter The Charles Engelhard Foundation Mr. Howard L. Clark* Helena Rubinstein Foundation The Jennifer Foundation The Sulzberger Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Sam De Rosa-Farag Mrs. Leonard Kandell Ms. Anna Quindlen and Emily H. Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Howard L. Clark, Jr. Leonard C. Sanford Trust Mr. Derek E. Kaufman Virginia Tarika Mr. and Mrs. J. Dennis Delafield Mr. Robert A. Kavesh Mr. Gerald Krovatin Lawrence M. Gelb Foundation Louis and Virginia Clemente Sarah I. Schieffelin Residuary Trust Mrs. Harry L. Kavetas Dr. Ian Tattersall Ms. Kay Delaney and Mr. Murray Mr. and Mrs. Earle W. Kazis Ms. Sarah Rainwater Bring Mr. Richard Gilder Foundation, Inc. The Schloss Family Foundation Mary E. King, M.D. Valerie Thaler and Robert F. Petrie Thomas F. Kearns Mrs. Morton Raymond Mr. Patrick Demarchelier Gilder Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Beth Kobliner Shaw and David Shaw Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey Barbara and David Thomas Mr.* and Mrs. Stephen M. Kellen Estate of Hilda M. Regan Mr.* and Mrs. Douglas Dillon The Gordon Fund Estate of Joseph Cobb Mr. Harold Snyder The Chester W. Kitchings Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Topol Mr. Gilbert Kerlin Theodore Roosevelt Association Judith K. Dimon The Greenwall Foundation Ms. Abby Joseph Cohen and Mr. and Mrs. Harold Tanner Mr. Richard P. Krasnow and Estate of Mildred P. Ulrich Mr. Michael Kersch and Mrs. Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen Mr. David Cohen Christopher J. Durso, Ralph and Debra Kersch J. I. Foundation, Inc. Dr. Harold M. M. Tovell Ms. Nancy Meyrich Dr. and Mrs.* Karl Wamsler Mr. and Mrs. Axel G. Rosin The Commonwealth Fund Laura Durso Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Hoshang J. Khambatta Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Jaffe Ms. Maria L. Vecchiotti and Mr. Mrs. J. B. Kupersmit Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang Mr. Jeff Rovin Mr. and Mrs. Sanford B. Annette Kade Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. E. Virgil Conway Paul P. Tanico Peter and Deborah Lamm Douglas Warner Mr. George Khoury Ms. Martha Tuck Rozette Ehrenkranz Helene and Mark Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Cullman The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Mr. and Mrs. Eugene M. Lang Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Wilder Henry Kibel Nina Rumbough Dr. and Mrs. Walter Barton Elvers William H. Kearns Foundation The Nathan Cummings Foundation Anthropological Research, Inc. Caral and M. J. Lebworth Martin Zubatkin Ms. Elysabeth Kleinhans Patricia E. Saigo, M.D. Mr. Charles H. Erhart F. M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen S. Daniel Judy and Josh Weston Mr. and Mrs. John A. Levin Mr. and Mrs. Doug Kreeger The Barbara Saltzman Charitable $2,500 to $4,999 Col. Charles O. Eshelman Ms. Margaret K. Klein Max Engel Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wiborg Mr. and Mrs. James M. Lober John and Geraldine Kunstadter Foundation James and Nina Essey Edith and Henry J.* Everett Mr. and Mrs. John H. T. Wilson Anonymous (3) Ms. Nanette Laitman Mr. Allan A. Saxe Mr. and Mrs. William Milton Lewis, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Frank G. Lyon TemPositions Group of Companies Michael A. Feder and Barbara The Annenberg Foundation Daniel J. Leddy Mr. Gary B. Schaeffer Norman S. and Joanne B. $5,000 to $9,999 Phyllis Mailman Mrs. Lois K. Etz Matthews Manocherian Jody and John Arnhold Lilo and Gerard G. Leeds Mr. Frederick S. Schiff Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. John F. Manocherian Ms. Cecilia Fabbro Edward S. Moore Foundation, Inc. Jacqueline Fowler Mr. and Mrs. Peter A. Aron Mr. Fred R. Leff Mr. Michael Schlacter Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Markowitz Falconwood Foundation The Regina Bauer Frankenberg Mr. Allen G. Aaronson Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Avellino Mr. Charles H. Mott Mr. Charles Mayer, Jr. Mr. Robert Lemelson and Ms. Mr. Alan Schlechter Foundation for Animal Welfare Mr. Joseph C. Abeles The Fein Foundation Mr. Edward Norton The Howard Bayne Fund Susan Morse Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Mr. Eugene R. McGrath Martha Feltenstein Mr. Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Estate of Clara Antonowsky Ms. Jo Ann Belmont Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Lerner Mr. Donald A. Pels and Ms. Ms. Friedrike Merck Amy and Jeffrey Silverman The Glickenhaus Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Babbitt Mr. Richard L. Fisher Wendy Keys Mr. Jerome Belson Mr. William M. Lese and Mrs. Ms. Rebecca J. Simmons Mr. and Mrs. Herman I. Merinoff Mrs. Lawrence Fleischman The Pinkerton Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Gossett, Jr. Lucy Wilson Benson Mr. Carlos Benaim and Darel Sahra Lese Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Minskoff Mr. Henry F. Smeal Ms. Jill Grant Jeffrey L. Berenson Manocherian Benaim, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Richard N. Foster Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Levitt Guru and Anupama Ramakrishnan Mr. Michael Smiley Mr. Allan S. Moller Thomas G. Fowler Dr. Eve Hart Rice Mary W. Harriman Foundation Peter E. Bokor William R. Berkley Ms. Irene Levoy Estate of Leroy A. Moses Mr. Frederick M. R. Smith Ambassador Charles A. Heimbold, Jr. Center for Environmental Research Dr. Alice O. and Mr. Norman R. Mrs. William Fox, Jr. Ms. Susanne M. Low Mr. and Mrs. Julian H. Robertson Margaret Smith and Conservation (CERC), Dr.* and Mrs. Norman D. Newell Berkowitz Charles A. Fritz III May and Samuel Rudin Family Estate of Thomas D. Hickey Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc. Columbia University The Norcross Wildlife Foundation, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. Peter Som Foundation, Inc. Lloyd Huck Mr. and Mrs. Luciano Berti Nathan D. and Joyce D. Froot Dan W. Lufkin Ms. Mary Ann Cofrin Ms. Elizabeth H. Noyes Constance G. Spahn Charles & Mildred Schnurmacher Mr. Jeffrey Hwang and Ms. May Chao Drs. Joan and Joseph Birman Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Gardner Letty Goodman Lutzker Mr. Carl Spielvogel and Ms. Foundation Mr. Caleb E. Crowell Mr. George F. Ohrstrom Black Rock Forest Consortium Mr. Louis R. Gigante Mr. Carl Jacobs James A. Macdonald Foundation Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel Gordon J. Davis Mr. and Mrs. William J. The Seinfeld Family Foundation The JCT Foundation William Kenneth Block Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Gleberman Mr. and Mrs. Kirkpatrick Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation, Inc. Oppenheim Mr. John Sprague and Ruth and Milton Steinbach Fund, Inc. Bicky and George Kellner Robert and Nancy Bowlin The Goldie Anna Charitable Trust MacDonald Mrs. Dorothy Sprague Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Boker Doyle The Overbrook Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Tow Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Kempner, Jr. Mr. Richard H. Brown Katja Goldman and Michael W. Mr. and Mrs. Robert MacNeil Mr. Jeffrey Stafford Ms. Barbara Shattuck Dubow Mr. and Mrs. Mark Perlbinder Sonnenfeldt Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Ms. Lynne Killin The Buck Family Mr. and Mrs. James I. Magid Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Steinberg Foundation Ducommun and Gross Foundation Ms. Caryl Philips Barbara L. Goldsmith Mr. Walter C. Klein Dr. Marcia Bull and Mr. A. Bliss Mr. and Mrs. James T. Manahan Mr. George Sternlieb and Rosalind P. Walter Foundation Douglas and Susanne Durst Estate of Rosanne Barbara Polgar McCrum Ms. Carolyn Gould Philip and Madeline Lacovara Ms. Delrosa Marshall Ms. Phyllis Fox Mr. David B. Poor and Ms. Weeden Foundation The Lucius and Eva Eastman Fund Ms. Judy Bernstein Bunzl Mr. and Mrs. Eugene M. Grant Mr. and Mrs. Michael T. Martin Charles and Nan Strauch Mr. and Mrs. Lansing Lamont Patricia M. Beilman Mr. and Mrs. William Ziff Elephant Rock Foundation Jacob Burns Foundation, Inc. Ellen K. and Lawrence R. Gross Mr. and Mrs. David McLean Mr. and Mrs. Roger Strong Mr. Joseph Lapatin The Mrs. Cheever Porter Mr. Walter Fischer Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Butler Joshua and Jacqueline Hadden $10,000 to $24,999 Ms. Karen J. Lauder Foundation, Inc. Mr. John A. McNamara Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr., and The Leonard Friedland Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Francis H. Cabot Kathleen D. Hale and John F. Gail Gregg Anonymous (4) Mr. Richard S. LeFrak Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Leffingwell Mr. and Mrs. Alan Menken Foundation Barbara Chancellor Lawrence Chandler M. and Paul J. Tagliabue Mr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Abrons Mrs. George N. Lindsay Pulling Mrs. Diana Mercer Ms. Jennifer Fritz Mr. and Mrs. William B. Chappell, Jr. Claudia L. Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Telljohann Asian Cultural Council Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Litwin Quebec-Labrador Foundation Ms. Heidi Miller Mr. Jay M. Furman Charina Foundation, Inc. Ms. Tema Harnik Mrs. Laura Steinberg Tisch The Vincent Astor Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Hamish Maxwell Research Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Vikram Gandhi Mr. and Mrs. Gary Churgin Mr. and Mrs. George J. Harris John and Donna Trammell Robert R. Barker, J. M. R. Mr. and Mrs. Sreedhar Menon Mr.* and Mrs. John W. Ressner Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Myers Estate of Claire Gatter Gary D. Cohn Thomas E. Harvey Mr. Paul Tregidgo and Barker Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ira M. Millstein John R. Robinson Stephanie and Herbert Neuman Mr. Jordan Glaser and Ms. Mr. and Mrs. William F. Conger Mr. and Mrs. Will Hearst Ms. Barbara Belch The Barker Welfare Foundation Mr. and Mrs.* Murray L. Nathan Hazel Weiser The Rudin Foundation, Inc. Fred and Gilda Nobel Mr. James P. Connelly, Jr. Peter C. Hein and Anne Farley Mr. and Mrs. David E. Tripp Mr. Herbert C. Bernard Henry Nias Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Naomi O. Seligman and Ernest M. Ms. Nancie B. Palmer von Simson Ms. Mariana Cook and Mr. Hans P. Mr. and Mrs. Michael Heller Mr. and Mrs. Raymond S. Troubh Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Bewkes Dorothy and Howard Pack Ms. Celia Paul and Mr. Stephen Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Goldman Kraus, Jr. Mr. James Higgins and Ms. The Varnum-DeRose Charitable Barton M. Biggs Ms. Sandra Seligman Rosen Mr. and Mrs. Mukesh D. Patel Keith and Barbara Gollust Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Cooke Heather Higgins Remainder Trust Patti Cadby Birch Ms. Felice K. Shea Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey M. Peek Valerie and Jeffrey Peltier Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Hansmann Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Cullman Mr. and Mrs. Dustin Hoffman Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III Carolyn Marks Blackwood Marcella and Greg Smith Mr. and Mrs. Creighton Peet The Marjorie Merriweather Post Pamela C. Harriman 1981 The Constans Culver Foundation Ms. Nita Ing and Mr. Cheng-fu Fong Roslyn E. Wallace Mr. and Mrs. Peter P. Blanchard III Foundation Charitable Lead Trust Mr. and Mrs. Roy Smith Mr. James A. Petros Mr. Jeffrey R. Currie Peter Anthony Irwin Dr. Elizabeth B. Watkins Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Braddock The Pumpkin Foundation John Hay Mr. and Mrs. James Stern Dr. Louis B. Pieper The Joseph R. Daly Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Jaffe Mr. Marshall M. Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. Richard Reiss, Jr. Mrs. Robert Heilbrunn Mr. Alan N. Stillman Mr. Russell H. Pollack 58 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 59

Ms. Shelby White and Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Blankfein Kathryn and J. Robert Collins, Jr. Lawrence Feldman Dr. and Mrs. George F. Heinrich Janet Kraus and Bruce Palmer Mr. Christopher C. Mahl and Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Mr. Leon Levy* Lauren Blum John Conklin Mr. and Mrs. George Felleman Mr. Ralph O. Hellmold Mr. and Mrs. David Kroenlein Ms. Virginia A. Hilfiger Mountcastle, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Whiteford Ms. Margaret Boeth Lori Cooke-Marra Mr. Harold B. Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. Harry B. Henshel Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lack Mr. Russell E. Makowsky and Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mueller Dr. Melanie Katzman Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Wilkie Michael R. and Sheila G. Milton Cooper Ms. Jamee C. Field Alexandra and Paul Herzan Dr. Ann M. Lacy Mr. Gardner M. Mundy Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Ms. Lucille B. Williams Bonsignore Ms. Victoria Costa Hughlyn F. Fierce Mr. and Mrs. Carl Hess Mr. and Mrs. Frederick E. Mr. and Mrs. M. Saleem Ms. J. A. Mallinckrodt Muqaddam Marillyn B. Wilson Mr. George E. Boyajian The Cowles Charitable Trust Ms. Barbara D. Finberg Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Hidalgo Landmann Mr. Stephen R. Manheimer Dr. and Mrs. Charles W. Myers Mr. and Mrs. William Wilson Dr. and Mrs. Donald W. Boyd Mr. and Mrs. James W. Crystal Ms. Heidi Fiske Trina Hidalgo Alvin S. Lane Ms. Pamela Manice Mr. Daniel Nachman and Mr. Mark C. Winmill and Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Boyer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cudequest Ms. Ariel Flores Mr. David Hilder and Mrs. Daniel Lang Thomas Stine Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Manocherian Ms. Jan Hoffman Cecilia M. Brancato Joan V. Custin Ms. Sharon H. Fong and Ms. Lisa Jonas Mr. Christof Laputka Richard and Lisa Witten Mr. Stuart Margulies and The Honorable Lillian Nicolosi Nall Mr. and Mrs. Garrison W. Brinton Drs. Lawrence and Eileen Cutler Mr. James Wistman Drs. Irma and Andrew Hilton Mr. and Mrs. Joseph William Laraia Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. Yashinsky Ms. Vivienne Hodges Drs. Rhoda and David Narins Ms. Dorothy Brittingham Mr. and Mrs. George W. Cutting Mr. Hadley C. Ford and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Hoch Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Lauder Mr. George J. Zahringer III Georgia Griscom Mr. Philip Marks Mr. and Mrs. Avi Nash Ms. Kim Regina Brizzolara Mrs. Charles Dana Mr. Bernard Hodes Ambassador and Mrs. Ronald S. Mr. Felix L. Zambetti Karen and Robert Fraley Lauder Mr. and Mrs. James C. Marlas John C. and Barbara O. Nelson Mr. and Mrs. Curt Brockelman, Jr. Mr. Theodore N. Danforth Mr. and Mrs. Fred Horowitz Mr. and Mrs. Donald Zucker Ms. Gloria Frank Marilyn and Bob Laurie Lawrence C. Marsh Ms. Amy P. Neu Ms. Ann F. Brown Mr. Michel David-Weill Mrs. Saul Horowitz, Jr. The Honorable and Mrs. Anthony D. Mrs. Bertha Neumann Mr. and Mrs. David Brown B. Harrison Frankel Hudson River Foundation Ms. Nora Lavori and Mr. David B. $1,000 to $2,499 Dr. and Mrs. Edward A. Davies Marshall Mr. Hugh Frater and Ms. Kirsten J. Sterling Mr. David I. Newton Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Brownstone Ms. Judy N. Davis and Mr. Robert Hutchens Anonymous (11) Feldman Mrs. Thomas LeBoutillier Ms. Jacqueline Martin Mrs. Hilda F. Niedelman Rev. and Mrs. C. Frederick Ms. Kim G. Davis Mr. Mark W. Iobst Mr. and Mrs. Richard Ablon William and Jacqueline Friedewald Mr. and Mrs. Alan Lee Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey S. Mass Mr. and Mrs. Peter Niemi Buechner Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Debs Marjorie S. Isaac Charitable Mr. Kurt Abrahamson and The L. W. Frohlich Charitable Trust Ms. Helena Lee and Mr. Richard H. E. Massmann Mr. and Mrs. David P. Nolan Ms. Claire Conway Judith and Robert Burger Miss Elizabeth De Cuevas Lead Trust Suzanne Frye, M.D. Klapper Mathis-Pfohl Foundation Marvin Numeroff Donald-Bruce Abrams and Ms. Nettie Buriakowec Mr. and Mrs. David E. DeLeeuw O’Donnell Iselin Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Garofalo Wendy D. Lee Mr. and Mrs. A. Cushman May Mr. and Mrs. George D. O’Neill Roberta Rubin Roberta and Nathan Burkan Mr. and Mrs. George De Menil John, Mary, and Bernard Jacobs Mr. Karl Geiger Foundation Inc. Mr. Joseph Leff Mr. William F. May Orentreich Family Foundation Margot and Mason Adams Mr. and Mrs. Rob Burnett Elisabeth de Picciotto Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Geismar Mr. Michael Jaharis and Mr. and Mrs. Lewis E. Lehrman Marc Mayer and Meera Mayer Patricia Perry Oresman and M. Bernard Aidinoff and Ms. Renee Burrows and Mr. Robert DeNiro Elsie V. Aidinoff Dr. Perry Rosenthal Mr. Joachim Gfoeller, Jr. Mrs. Mary Jaharis Anthony V. Leness Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Mazza Donald Oresman Frank J. Denniston Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Allen The Butler Family Foundation Mrs. Melissa M. Gibbs Richard A. Jalkut Mrs. Anna Barr Leonard and Mr. Neil A. and Sophia Mazzella Mr. Jonathan Orser Mr. and Mrs. Rohit M. Desai Richard D. Leonard Mr. Edward A. Allen Mr. Andrew Cader Marjorie and Thomas Gilbert Mr. and Mrs. Seldon T. James Mr. Kevin McAuliffe Mr. and Mrs. Jeffery A. Oyster Mr. and Mrs. Colin W. Devine Mr. Richard Lerner Mr. and Mrs. Philip D. Allen Linda Cahill Mr. and Mrs. S. Parker Gilbert Betty Wold Johnson and Mr. and Mrs. John McCaffrey Dr. Maggi Pack Mr. and Mrs. Dinyar S. Devitre Douglas F. Bushnell The Lerner-Gray Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John A. Allison Mr. John R. Campbell III and Mrs. Bruce A. Gimbel Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. McCormick Miss Stephanie Paduano Ms. Erin C. Devlin Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Johnson Dr. Michael Lesser and Ms. Mindy Mr. and Mrs. Eric Altmann Ms. Carolyn Hickman Anne B. and Michael Golden Mr. and Mrs. James McIlrath William A. Palm Ruth Dickler Dr. Alison Jolly Schneider Mary and Jose Alvarado Ms. Judith K. Campbell Mr. and Mrs. Daniel R. Gomez Mr. and Mrs. Roemer McPhee Mr. and Mrs. James G. Palmer James Dinan and Elizabeth Miller Mr. and Mrs. Christopher H. Jones Mr. and Mrs. James A. Levitan Irwyn and Lucille Applebaum Mr. Jim Cannavino Andrew St. John Goodwin Mr. Terence Meehan Richard N. Palu, M.D. Gopa and Jay Dobson Mr. and Mrs. Christopher S. Jones Mrs. M. William Levy Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Arnhold The John R. and Dorothy D. Caples Mr. Edwin H. Gordon Dr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Mele Mr. and Mrs. Charles Parton Fund The Estate of Kathryn H. Dodd Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Joseph Mr. Paul Lewison and Mrs. Wendy Ms. Robyn Joan Asimov Kathy and Al Gordon Mr. and Mrs. Brant Meleski Mr. and Mrs. Sanjay H. Patel Ronald J. Doerfler Lewison Sherman B. Carll Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Joyce Mr. and Mrs. Robert Menschel Jonathan S. Patrick Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Ellen Bach Mr. and Mrs. Michael Gormley Mr. and Mrs. Roy F. Lichtenstein Noreen and Eugene Carolan Ms. E. D. Donahey Max Kade Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bachman Victor and Phyllis Grann Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mercy Mr. and Mrs. Alan J. Patricof Alan and Marjorie Doniger Mr. and Mrs. D. Roger B. Liddell Mr. and Mrs. Steven Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Kane Samuel Merrin Dr. Andrew H. Patterson Doris M. Bachrach Mary A. and Thomas F. Grasselli Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Linden Guy Cary Herbert P. and Ruth H. Dooskin Joan A. Kedziora, M.D. Mr. Bruce A. Barnet Endowment Foundation Mr. Daniel H. Meyer Mr. and Mrs. John W. Payson Andrea Dorfman Susan E. Linder Mr. Will Catto and Mrs. Kristina Mr. and Mrs. Peter Greeman Robin Keen Ms. Melissa Meyer and Dr. M. Lee Pearce Didi and David Barrett Lucia Woods Lindley and Catto Charles E. Dorkey III Dr. Suzanne J. Kesten and Mr. Peter Mensch Dr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Barrow Mr. and Mrs. Jay V. Grimm Daniel A. Lindley Amy and John Peckham Mr. and Mrs. Donald Cecil Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Dowling III Leonard S. Kesten Mr. and Mrs. William Michaelcheck Mr. Paul W. Bartel Alison and Chris Gruseke Mr. and Mrs. John Lindsey Robert V. Pennington Lloyd A. Charney Mrs. Robert N. Downs III Mr. Robert J. Kheel Mr.* and Mrs. Henry B. Middleton Cornelius W. Barton Jeffrey R. and Paula Gural Mr. and Mrs. Troland S. Link Mr. Clayton R. Perry Beverly and Herbert Chase Ms. Jacqueline H. Dryfoos Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Kipnes Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Milan Ms. Estelle R. Bass Mrs. Janice P. Haggerty Thomas and Amanda Lister Mrs. H. Mitchell Perry Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Ciriacks Mr. and Mrs. Edmund C. Duffy Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Kirch Ms. Cori Miller and Mr. David Jaffe Mr. and Mrs. James S. Baumann Mr. and Mrs. Richard R. Haig Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Litt Mr. and Mrs. Michael Peskin Mr. and Mrs. Elliot C. Clarke Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Dumas Mr. George F. Klein Mr. and Mrs. Lowell A. Mintz Mr. and Mrs. Reginald R. Baxter Mr. and Mrs. David Hansard Mr. and Mrs. Robert Litterman Mr. Gerard Piel* Dr. and Mrs. Henry Clarke Mr. Robert G. Dunigan Edward D. Kleinbard Marcia and Richard Mishaan The Morris S. & Florence H. Dr. George E. Harlow Arthur L. Loeb Mr. and Mrs. Donaldson Pillsbury Virginia Clark Clarkson Mrs. Helen Jean Arthur Dunn Mr. and Mrs. Craig A. Kloner Mr. Bryan Mix Bender Foundation, Inc. William and Ruth Ann Harnisch Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Lowey Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Pittman Ms. Mercedes J. Clopton Mrs. Royal H. Durst Mr. and Mrs. John R. Klopp Mr. and Mrs. Steven T. Mnuchin Mr. John Joseph Ben-John and Dr. Lucinda Harris Mr. and Mrs. Peter A. Lund Mr. and Mrs. William Platt Mr. Wole Coaxum and Mr. and Mrs. Charles I. Edgerton Mr. and Mrs. Townsend J. Knight Mr. Kenneth J. Sobek Mr. and Mrs. Paul M. Hatch The Leo Model Foundation, Inc. Mr.* and Mrs. George A. Plimpton Ms. Kimberly Duckett Mr. Keith Luzzi Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Mrs. Peggy Koeppel and Mr. Diana M. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Jay I. Bennett Mr. and Mrs. William Haugland Susan E. Lynch Mr. and Mrs. Leon B. Polsky Bruce E. Cobern Edward and Ann Elliman Harvey Koeppel Mrs. Morris H. Bergreen Mrs. William H. Hazen Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Moore Ms. Deborah D. Potter Mr. and Mrs. Luis Cobo Leslye Kohl Mr. Joseph J. Macchia Edward G. Engel Mr. and Mrs. Garrett Moran Tom and Andi Bernstein Madie Ivy Head Mrs. Judith R. MacDonald and Ms. Katharine C. Prentice Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Cochran Robert D. and Patricia Ann English Ms. Katherine J. Kornblau Ms. Angelica Berrie Mr. William R. Hearst III Mr. James A. MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Morgenthau Mr. and Mrs. Philip L. Prince Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Herbert and Rosalia Estrin Mr. and Mrs. Philip B. Korsant Mrs. Helen L. Bing Michael and Sandy Hecht Mr. and Mrs. Fredric Mack Ms. Margot Morrell Mr. and Mrs. Stephen L. Pyles Jerry L. and Adrienne Cohen Mr. Jeremy R. Kramer and Ms. Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Everett Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse Mr. Harry Payne Bingham Mr. Walter Hedrick Dorothy Rebecca Davies Mr. and Mrs. John D. Macomber Ms. Yvonne Quinn Mr. and Mrs. Scott Cohen Dr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Fahey, Jr. Margaret D. Bishop Dr. Sol J. Heiligman Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Maguire Dr. and Mrs. Joel M. Moskowitz Ms. Alesia Ranney-Marinelli Ms. Ann Stevenson Colley Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Krasnoff Black Enterprise Magazine Linda Fan 60 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 61

Jean and Dan Rather Ms. Lynn Sherr Mark A. Van Lith $250,000 to $499,999 Lehman Brothers $1,000 to $2,499 Supporters of Tishman Construction Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Reed Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Shiva Bernardette Vaskas Bank of America Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Baldwin Public Library Special Events Tishman Speyer Properties Ms. Edith T. Reed and Mr. Allan E. Shore, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William D. Vogel Eastman Kodak Company The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. GreenPoint Bank $50,000 and above Verizon Communications Ms. Dorothy Reilly The Honorable and Mrs. Andrew Martin and Ruby Vogelfanger Merrill Lynch & Co, Inc. $100,000 to $249,999 Handy & Harman American International Group $10,000 to $24,999 Thelma Reisman Sidamon-Eristoff Mr. Dietrich von Bothmer Morgan Stanley Citigroup Hitachi America, Ltd. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Mr. and Mrs. John A. Allison Donna and Martin Rich Mr. and Mrs. Jerome A. Siegel Mrs. Jeptha H. Wade Newsweek Inc. The Coca-Cola Company Itochu International Inc. Cravath, Swaine & Moore AXA Financial Dr. Helen Davies Richards Mr. and Mrs. David Silver Mr. David P. Wagner PaineWebber Group Inc. Con Edison Macy’s East Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Baruch William C. Ridgway, Jr. Ms. Ilicia Silverman Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Wagner Fleet Financial Group, Inc. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP The Rockefeller Group Foundation Jean and Ralph Baruch Charitable Mr. Mitchell Rieder Mr. Marc L. Silverman Foundation Mr. David M. Wah and The J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Prudential Securities Incorporated Williams, Jones & Associates, Inc. Fiona Druckenmiller Mr. and Mrs. David Ritter Mr. and Mrs. Jim Simons Ms. Elizabeth Economy Mr. Herbert C. Bernard The New York Times Company Schlumberger Foundation, Inc. Wyssmont Company, Inc. General Atlantic Partners Amy and Larry Robbins Mrs. Jerri Singer Ms. Holly B. Wallace and Jill and Lewis Bernard Foundation Simpson Thacher & Bartlett Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Mr. Edwin Baum Public Support Mr. Michael F. Robinson Mr. and Mrs. John J. Slattery Pfizer Inc UBS Warburg Klingenstein Bovis Lend Lease Ms. Dana Wallach The City of New York Marta Jo Robotham Mr. Douglass M. Smith Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Unilever William T. Morris Foundation Daniel Brodsky Mr. and Mrs. Ira D. Wallach Empire State Development Mr. and Mrs. John J. Roche Jean M. R. Smith U.S. Trust Corporation Anne and Charles H. Mott Buck Consultants Francis Walsh $50,000 to $99,999 Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Carlton Rochell Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Snyder Vivendi Universal Shelby Cullom Davis & Co., Inc. Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft Mrs. Marjorie S. Walters The Bank of New York National Aeronautics and Space Mr. and Mrs. Theodore C. Rogers Mr. Raymond Soldavin and E. M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., LLC Administration (NASA) Mr. and Mrs. Walter V. Shipley Mr. and Mrs. Gustavo Cisneros Ms. Lynn DeBow Ali E. Wambold and Monica Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ellen and Kenneth Roman John Wiley & Sons, Inc. National Institutes of Health Sony Corporation of America The Citigroup Private Bank Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Allan Soros Gerard-Sharp CenterCare Health Plan Elizabeth E. Roosevelt Zurich Capital Markets National Oceanic and Atmospheric Aine Dougherty Ungar Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Mrs. Louisa C. Spencer Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Warner Grey Global Group, Inc. Ms. Abigail Rose and Zurich Centre Group Administration Viacom Joe* and Joan* Cullman Mr. Michael J. Blum Mr. and Mrs. James L. Spingarn Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Waterfall Mikimoto National Park Service The Sue Ann and John L. Weinberg Evercore Partners Mr. and Mrs. Carl Webster Philip Morris Companies Inc. $5,000 to $9,999 Robert H. Rose Mr. Burton Staniar National Science Foundation Foundation Facility Services, Mr. and Mrs. Alan N. Weeden Schieffelin & Somerset Co. Anonymous Kellye M. and Jeff L. Rosenheim Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth I. Starr New York City Council An ARAMARK Company Mr. and Mrs. David Weild ABN AMRO Securities LLC $25,000 to $49,999 Mrs. Robert Rosenman Ms. Joan Steinman $25,000 to $49,999 New York City Department of Far & Wide Travel Corporation BBDO AOL Time Warner Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Milton F. Rosenthal Mrs. Louise H. Stephaich Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Weinberger American International Group Inc. Cultural Affairs Fleet Financial Group, Inc. Davis Polk & Wardwell Assael International Mr. Cye Ross Alfred R. Stern Mr. J. Fred Weintz, Jr. Automatic Data Processing New York State Council on the Arts Deborah G. Futter and G. B. Capital Group, LLC The Bank of New York Mr. and Mrs. Jon Rotenstreich Elizabeth and Geoffrey Stern Edward Weisselberg Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. New York State Library William D. Cohan General Electric Company Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Roth Jerome L. Stern Family Foundation, Inc. Mr. Joel S. Weissman Credit Suisse First Boston Office of the Borough President Mr. and Mrs. Robert Garrett Hallmark Entertainment, LLC Bloomberg Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation, Inc. Gail Ann Rothman Michael and Marjorie Stern Mildred and George Weissman Ernst & Young of Manhattan Intel Corporation Tom and Meredith Brokaw Mr. Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Royce Mr. and Mrs. Robert Stern Jonathan P. Wendell Freshfields Bruckaus Deringer LLP The State of New York King & Spalding Cablevision Systems Corporation Glamour Magazine Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Rudolph Amy E. Stevens The Whitehead Foundation Goldman, Sachs & Co. U.S. Department of Energy Lazard Frères & Co. LLC Con Edison William T. Golden Mr. Stuart M. Salenger Mr. and Mrs. Victor E. Stewart Mrs. Theodore F. Whitmarsh HSBC Bank USA U.S. Department of State Eli Lilly and Company The Irene Diamond Fund The Gottesman Fund Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Sanger Mr. William P. Stewart Mr. Glenn E. Whitmore IBM Corporation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Microsoft Corp. Nancy and Hart Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. Alan C. Greenberg Mrs. Theresa M. Santmann Mr. Hervey S. Stockman Mr. and Mrs. H. Christopher ING Whittle Miramax Film Corp. Contributions in Kind General Atlantic Partners JPMorgan Chase Mr. and Mrs. Soumyo Sarkar Prof. Thompson Mylan Stout Loews Foundation Selma L. Wiener Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc. Richard Gilder Harry P. Kamen Mr. and Mrs. Adam Maxwell Savin Mr. and Mrs. John W. Straus MetLife Foundation Mr. Richard J. Wight Sithe Energies, Inc. Brooks Brothers Austin Hearst Foundation Betsy and Andrew Lack John M. Scanlan Arlene and Joseph Stuhl JPMorgan Chase Bank Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Wilf TrizecHahn Office Properties Inc. Cassin Kathryn Hearst JoCarole and Ronald S. Lauder Mr. Valentine Schaffner Dr. Mack Lee Sullivan New York Stock Exchange Mr. Eric Williams and The H. W. Wilson Foundation Chupa Chups Norma W. Hess Caral and M. J. Lebworth Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Scheller Mr. and Mrs. Dan Swift Sony Corporation of America Dr. Teresa Williams Winthrop, Inc. Ellen Kaplowitz Photographers Karen and William Lauder Lehman Brothers Mr. Joe Schenk Ms. Barbara Tarmy and TIAA-CREF Mr. Peter S. Wilson Wyeth Estée Lauder, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. LeFrak Carol Sutton Lewis and Mr. Dan Scheuer Mr. Gary Fradin Verizon Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David C. Wittig General Cigar Company The MCJ Foundation William Lewis, Jr. Mr. Edward D. Schmidt Mr. and Mrs. William S. Taubman The Xerox Foundation Mrs. Katherine Deane Wright $10,000 to $24,999 Guylian Chocolates Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Bernard and Ruth Madoff Ms. Lynn C. Schneider Gregory F. Taylor $2,500 to $4,999 Melanie Wymore ABC, Inc. HBO Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. Judy McGrath Ms. Joan Schulman Judith L. Teller Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. David Zalaznick American Express Company Kim Hicks New York MTV Networks Mellon Bank Corporation Jane Schwartz Mrs. Warren Tenney The Walt Disney Company Andrew and Barbara Zambelli AOL Time Warner Inc. Mint New York Stock Exchange Metropolitan Life Insurance Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Schwartz Ms. Ann Thayer Foundation Mr. Eric Zinterhofer and The Bloomingdale’s Fund of the Polo Ralph Lauren Company The Thorne Foundation Geiger & Associates Public The Lizabeth and Frank Newman Nicole and Harris Schwartzberg Ms. Aerin Lauder-Zinterhofer Federated Department Stores Relations Skip Barber Racing School Charitable Foundation New York Life Insurance Company Mr. and Mrs. David R. Schwarz Alan V. Tishman Foundation Mrs. Nancy Zises Tiffany & Co. Valerie and Jeffrey Peltier Pfizer Inc Barbara and Donald Tober Goldfarb & Fleece H. Marshall and Rae Paige Schwarz Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Zuriff Liz Claiborne Inc. The Guardian Life Insurance Tuleh Mr. Lionel I. Pincus PricewaterhouseCoopers Nanette E. Scofield Carol H. Tolan The Coach Dairy Goat Farm Company of America Valentino Polshek Partnership Architects The Pumpkin Foundation and Mr. and Mrs. Ottavio Serena di Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Toub Corporations and Colgate-Palmolive Company Joseph H. and Carol F. Reich Mizuho Holdings, Inc. Viacom Mr. and Mrs. Constantine Sidamon- Lapigio Salvatore Troiano and Corporate Foundations Condé Nast Publications Inc. Novartis Corporation Eristoff Mrs. Frederick P. Rose Mr. and Mrs. Noah P. Sexton Ellen M. Rosette Deutsche Bank $500,000 and above Sugar Foods Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Solomon, Jack and Susan Rudin Kathryn and Vishnoo Shahani Mr. and Mrs. John Trousdale Bloomberg Engelhard Hanovia Inc. Peter J. Solomon Company The May and Samuel Rudin Family Charitable Trust Mr. John Upton Foundation Swiss Re The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. Sports Illustrated Mrs. Selma R. Shapiro and Richard H. Valentine Johnson & Johnson Ms. Ilyse Androus Tasaki Shinju Co., Ltd. 62 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 63

Schindler Elevator Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Eric M. Ruttenberg Charles Hayden Foundation Abby R. Mauzé Charitable Trust The Ungar Foundation Patti Cadby Birch Mr. and Mrs.* Murray L. Nathan Mr. Jay M. Furman Shearman & Sterling Jessica and Jerry Seinfeld Frederick P. and Sandra P. Rose The New York Community Trust Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Mr. Scott A. Bommer and Mr. and Mrs. Paul L. Newman Mr. and Mrs. James G. Gibson The Shoreland Foundation Severud Associates Foundation The Picower Foundation Foundation Ms. Donya A. Archer Dorothy and Howard Pack Keith and Barbara Gollust Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Braddock Simpson Thacher & Bartlett Constance G. Spahn $500,000 to $999,999 Cynthia and Leon Polsky $25,000 to $49,999 Sandra Payson Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Gossett, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David M. Solomon Dr. and Mrs.* Wamsler Lita Annenberg Hazen Ms. Eleanor Briggs Valerie and Jeffrey Peltier John Hay Mr. Richard Gilder Foundation Anonymous (2) Triarc Companies, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Weinstein Gilder Foundation, Inc. Mr. Raymond G. Chambers Caryl D. Philips Heimbold Foundation Josie and Julian Robertson Roger Altman and Jurate Kazickas Vivendi Universal Miramax Films Sibyl R. Golden Louis and Virginia Clemente The Marjorie Merriweather Post Peter C. Hein and Anne Farley The Robertson Foundation The Vincent Astor Foundation Foundation, Inc. Christopher Walling Annik and Michael Wolf Golden Family Foundation Foundation Mel and Adele Ilberman Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Rose Mr. Herbert C. Bernard Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Lulu C. Wang Zubatkin Associates William T. Golden Mr. Jonathan F. P. Rose Mr. Carl Jacobs Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation Gustave M. Berne Foundation, Inc. Golden Family Foundation Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Helena Rubinstein Foundation Warburg, Pincus LLC Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Brodsky Mr. Christopher W. Johnson and Corporate and Mr. Peter B. Lewis Jack and Susan Rudin Ms. Abby Joseph Cohen and The Honorable Kimba Wood and Sarah I. Schieffelin Residuary Trust Mrs. Jane Johnson Foundation Matching Laura and Robert Sillerman Mr. and Mrs. Russell L. Carson Mr. David Cohen Mr. Frank E. Richardson III Irma and Paul Milstein Mr. Ralph Schlosstein and Joseph Family Charitable Trust Gifts Bernard and Anne Spitzer Mr. and Mrs. E. Gerald Corrigan Margaret M. and Wyeth The Gary Saltz Foundation Ms. Jane Hartley Richard I. Kandel Mr. and Mrs. Sanford B. Christopher M. Condron $1,000 and above Mr. and Mrs. Constantine The Vidda Foundation Donna and Marvin Schwartz $5,000 to $9,999 Ehrenkranz Mrs. Harry L. Kavetas AOL Time Warner Inc. Sidamon-Eristoff Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Cullman Amy and Jeffrey Silverman Mr. Michael Kersch and Mr. Herbert A. Allen, Jr., and Howard Phipps Foundation $50,000 to $99,999 The Lincoln Ellsworth Foundation The Dibner Fund, Inc. AT&T Mr. and Mrs. David Solomon Mrs. Debra Kersch Allen & Co., Inc. The Anschutz Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Henry Clay Frick II The Dickler Family Foundation Bunge Corporation $250,000 to $499,999 Peter and Susan Solomon Deborah and Richard Kessler Adrian & Jessie Archbold Fundación Antorchas Lawrence M. Gelb Foundation The Theodore Dubin Foundation Charitable Trust The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Anonymous Nicki and Harold Tanner Mary E. King, M.D. Janet Jeppson Asimov Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Elephant Rock Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Roland Betts The Commonwealth Fund The Louis Calder Foundation Ruth A. Unterberg The Chester W. Kitchings Mr. and Mrs. Roland Betts Wendy Keys and Donald Pels Max Engel Patty Cadby Birch Con Edison Steven A. Denning and Maria L. Vecchiotti and Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Block F. M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. Edith and Henry J.* Everett Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Chambers Deutsche Bank Roberta D. Bowman Paul P. Tanico Mr. Walter C. Klein Cordelia Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Exxon Mobil Corporation Nancy B. Fessenden Michael A. Feder Weeden Foundation Dr. Julius Korein Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Chilton, Jr. Mr. Christopher C. Davis Klingenstein The Freedom Forum Sibyl R. Golden Mrs. Lawrence Fleischman Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wiborg Richard P. Krasnow and Mr. and Mrs. Howard L. Clark, Jr. John and Kathe Dyson The Ruth and Milton Steinbach General Electric Company The Horace W. Goldsmith Fund, Inc. Kirsten Feldman and Hugh Frater Mr. and Mrs. Herbert S. Winokur Nancy Meyrich Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton Jodie and John L. Eastman General Re Corporation Foundation Ethel and Hilary Lipsitz Mr. Tom Freston Ann Eden Woodward Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Eugene M. Lang Jodie and John Eastman Leo and Julia Forchheimer Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. The L. W. Frohlich Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. William Milton Michael A. Feder and Barbara IBM Corporation Foundation William M. and Miriam F. Meehan Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Yoakum Klingenstein Lewis, Jr. Manocherian JPMorgan Chase Bank Foundation, Inc. Ellen V. Futter The Esther A. and Joseph The Regina Bauer Frankenberg $5,000 to $9,999 Mr. and Mrs. Ira A. Lipman First Manhattan Corporation Johnson & Johnson Foundation for Animal Welfare Allison and Roberto Mignone Mr. and Mrs. Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Klingenstein Fund Anonymous Henry Nias Foundation, Inc. The J. Paul Getty Trust Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Litwin Emily H. Fisher The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David H. Koch Mr. and Mrs. Alan C. Greenberg Allen G. Aaronson Mr. and Mrs. James M. Lober Ariel Flores Massachusetts Mutual Life David H. Koch Charitable Mr. Maurice R. Greenberg Dr. Eve Hart Rice and Dr. Timothy The Glickenhaus Foundation Mattison Joseph and Sophia Abeles Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc. Edward C. Forst Insurance Company Foundation The Marc Haas Foundation Mr. Andrew St. John Goodwin The Rice Family Foundation Foundation The New York Times Company The Andrew W. Mellon Mr. Albert H. Gordon Letty G. Lutzker, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Forsythe Ms. Norma Hess Dr. Alice O. Berkowitz and Foundation Foundation Arthur Ross Foundation Ms. Marion Lynton Chris Franck Hess Foundation, Inc. Mr. Simon Greenshields Mr. Norman R. Berkowitz May and Samuel Rudin Family Pfizer Inc The Ambrose Monell Foundation The Charles Evans Hughes The Greenwall Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Frank G. Lyon Lori and Stephen Garofalo Foundation, Inc. Irving Berlin Charitable Fund, Inc. Philip Morris Companies Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Morgens Memorial Foundation, Inc. Ms. Stella Grover Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Madoff Sarah and Seth Glickenhaus The Wildwood Foundation The Scherman Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Marjorie Allen Bisgood Telcordia Technologies, Inc. William H. Kearns Foundation Mary W. Harriman Foundation Jennifer Fritz Maitland Ms. Agnes Gund and Edward John Noble The Schnurmacher Foundations Mrs. Pamela Blattner Mr. Daniel Shapiro UBS Warburg The Walter C. Klein Foundation Trina Hidalgo Mr. and Mrs. James T. Manahan Foundation, Inc. Beth Kobliner Shaw and Edith C. Blum Foundation, Inc. Union Pacific Corporation Mr. Charles H. Mott Barbara Manocherian Mr. and Mrs. Glenn D. Hall Mr. Lionel I. Pincus David Shaw Lloyd Huck Murray Bring and Kay Delaney Union Pacific Foundation Mr. David Netto Mr. and Mrs. Jerome S. Markowitz Mr. and Mrs. John B. Hess The Tisch Families Aaron and Betty Lee Stern Helene and Mark Kaplan The Buck Family Verizon Communications Inc. Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Dolly and Charles Mayer, Jr. Marlene Hess and James D. Zirin Foundation Bicky and George Kellner Mr. and Mrs. Howard L. Clark, Jr. Warner Communications Inc. $100,000 to $249,999 The Overbrook Foundation Mrs. Diana Mercer Honorable Richard Holbrooke and Carol H. Tolan Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. William Cohan and Deb Futter Ms. Kati Marton Anonymous The William Petschek Family Kempner, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Herman I. Merinoff Rosalind P. Walter Foundation Madeleine and Scott Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Jaffe July 1, 2002, through June 30, 2003 The After-School Corporation The Pinkerton Foundation Judy and Josh Weston Helen and Martin Kimmel Mr. Steven Meyer and Caleb and Sheila Crowell Ms. Carol Sze Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Lauder Tom and Meredith Brokaw Connie and Ted Roosevelt John and Sandra Wilson Mr. Fred Krom Trustees, Individuals, The Brokaw Family Foundation Gordon J. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Brian Miller Ethel and Hilary Lipsitz Mr. and Mrs. E. John Rosenwald, Jr. Brenda Wood Philip and Madeline Lacovara and Foundations Mr.* and Mrs.* Joseph F. Cleveland H. Dodge James and Jane Moore Mr. and Mrs. Herman I. Merinoff Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Seinfeld Peter and Deborah Lamm Foundation, Inc. Cullman 3rd The Seinfeld Family Foundation $10,000 to $24,999 Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran Mr. and Mrs. Ira M. Millstein $1 million and above Mr. and Mrs. Lansing Lamont Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Boker Doyle Virginia and Robert deCourcy Mr. and Mrs. Walter V. Shipley Anonymous (2) The Curtis and Edith Munson Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Morgens Anonymous Mr. Richard S. LeFrak Mr. and Mrs. Larry D. Droppa The Irene Diamond Fund Henry F. Smeal Asian Cultural Council Foundation Brooke Garber Neidich Mrs. George N. Lindsay Ducommun and Gross Family The Atlantic Philanthropies Dr. and Mrs. Strachan Donnelley Mr. and Mrs. Salvador J. Assael Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Nolen Paul L. Newman Ms. Denise Sobel and Amanda and Tom Lister Foundation Jill and Lewis Bernard Austin Hearst Mr. Norman Keller Penelope Ayers The Norcross Wildlife Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LP Phyllis Mailman Douglas and Susanne Durst Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Austin Hearst Foundation Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw J. M. R. Barker Foundation Foundation, Inc. Robertson, Freilich, Bruno & Cohen Foundation Norman S. and The Dyson Foundation Kathryn P. Hearst Charitable Trust The Barker Welfare Foundation George F. Ohrstrom David Rockefeller Joanne B. Matthews Mr. and Mrs. Craig Effron Emily H. Fisher The Jennifer Foundation Daniel and Sheryl Tishman, and The Little River Foundation Richard A. Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Ira M. Millstein Jane Rosenthal The Freeman Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. John Tishman Lita and Walter Elvers E. Stanley O'Neal and Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Bewkes Edward S. Moore Foundation, Inc. Nancy and Miles Rubin David S. and Ruth L. Gottesman MacArthur Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Feinberg Nancy A. Garvey Barton M. Biggs Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse Mr. and Mrs. Steven M. Friedman Mr. and Mrs. William J. Oppenheim 64 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 65

Dr. Louis B. Pieper, Jr. Dr. Marcia Bull and George J. and J. A. Mallinckrodt Mr. Michael Stern and Mr. Ross Auerbach Lloyd A. Charney Patrick T. Donohue The Mrs. Cheever Porter Mr. A. Bliss McCrum Jessica Harris Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Donald B. Marron Mrs. Marjorie Stern Dan Aykroyd and Beverly and Herbert Chase Mr. Herbert P. Dooskin and Foundation, Inc. Judy B. Bunzl and Thomas E. Harvey and Michael T. Martin Mr. George Sternlieb and Donna Dixon Aykroyd Mr. Daniel R. Childs Ms. Ruth H. Dooskin Stephen N. Bunzl Cathleen P. Black Ms. Phyllis Fox Dr. and Mrs. Jerome G. Rozen, Jr. Ms. Patricia A. Martone Ms. Tia S. Barancik and Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Ciriacks Charles E. Dorkey III Jacob Burns Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Robert H. Heilbrunn Lee and Roger Strong Mr. Gregory S. Barancik The Rudin Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene R. McGrath Mr. and Mrs. Eliot C. Clarke Mrs. Robert N. Downs III Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Butler Mr. and Mrs. Michael Heller Mack Lee Sullivan Ms. Brooke Barrett and Sagner Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. L. Thomas Melly Mr. and Mrs. James M. Cleary Ms. Jacqueline H. Dryfoos Anne P. Cabot Edward A. Hewett Virginia Tarika Mr. John Galbraith Barbara and Bill Saltzman The Janis and Alan Menken Mr. Nicholas D. Clemente and Mr. and Mrs. Edmund C. Duffy Didi and David Barrett The Schloss Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Casdin Carolyn Hickman and Foundation Dr. Ian Tattersall Ms. Stacey A. Mayer Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Dumas John R. Campbell III Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Bartel II Naomi O. Seligman and Mr. and Mrs. William B. Ms. Friedrike Merck Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Telljohann Kim and Wole Coaxum Christopher and Barbara Durso Chappell, Jr. Mr. James Higgins and Cornelius W. Barton Ernest M. von Simson Mr. and Mrs. Lakshmi Narasimhan The Thanksgiving Foundation Bruce E. Cobern Mrs. Royal Durst Charina Foundation, Inc. Ms. Heather Higgins Anne H. Bass Ms. Felice K. Shea Dr.* and Mrs. Norman D. Newell Dorothy C. Treisman Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Cochran Mr. George Eberstadt and Dr. and Mrs. Henry Clarke Hugoton Foundation John E. Baumgardner Neal and Jacqueline Shear The Lizabeth and Frank Newman Mr. and Mrs. David E. Tripp Mary Ann P. Cofrin Ms. Cynthia Young Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Cohn Aurelia Ion Reginald R. and Jameson A. Baxter Frederick M. R. Smith Charitable Foundation Jean and Raymond Troubh Adrianne and Jerry L. Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Charles I. Edgerton Lynette and Richard Jaffe Marcella and Greg A. Smith John Conklin Mr. Jonathan Orser Glenn, Mary, and Grace Tyranski Mr. Lawrence Benenson Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz The Jaffe Family Foundation Joan and Harvey Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Roy Smith Mr. James P. Connelly, Jr. The Oxley Foundation Joyce P. and Diego R. Visceglia Mr. and Mrs. Jay I. Bennett Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Einbender The JCT Foundation Mr. Michael T. Cohen and Mr. and Mrs. James Stern Mr. and Mrs. E. Virgil Conway Jeffrey and Valerie Paley Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Bergamo Dr. Arielle Hart Mr. Steven Einhorn and Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Philip A. Straus Ms. Mariana Cook and Mr. and Mrs. Sanjay H. Patel Holly Wallace Tom and Andi Bernstein Mr. Steven B. Cohen and Mrs. Shelley Einhorn Mr. Hans P. Kraus, Jr. Christopher and Joan Jones Guy Miller Struve and Jonathan S. Patrick Roslyn E. Wallace Mr. Robert C. Berwick Ms. Milary Olson Ann R. and Edward Elliman Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Cooke Mr. and Mrs. Christopher S. Jones Marcia Mayo Hill Foundation, Inc. Ali E. Wambold and Mrs. Helen L. Bing Milton Cooper Mr. Niko Elmaleh Florence Kandell Ms. Chandler M. Tagliabue and Lori Cooke-Marra Robert V. Pennington Monica Gerard-Sharp Mr. and Mrs. Harry Payne Michael Corbett and Edward G. Engel Mr. and Mrs. Earle W. Kazis Mr. Paul J. Tagliabue The Grace K. Culbertson Mr. and Mrs. Mark Perlbinder Dr. and Mrs.* Karl Wamsler Bingham, Jr. Judith A. McGrath Mr. Andrew Epstein Charitable Trust Tom Kearns Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Topol Mr. James A. Petros Douglas Warner Drs. Joan and Joseph Birman Ms. Christy Corgan Mr. Hector Estepan Mr. and Mrs. George W. Cutting Joan Kedziora, M.D. Dr. Clarence A. Tripp Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Pittman Marshall M. Weinberg Margaret D. Bishop The Cowles Charitable Trust Herbert and Rosalia Estrin Mr. and Mrs. Stephen S. Daniel Mrs. Stephen M. Kellen Mr. and Mrs. David J. Wald Mr. and Mrs. Russell H. Pollack Ms. Shelby White Carolyn Marks Blackwood Jean C. and James W. Crystal Geoffrey and Rae Etherington Mary Rothwell Davis and Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kessler Anthony W. and Lulu C. Wang Ms. Anna Quindlen and Glenn Whitmore Lauren Blum The Constans Culver Foundation Mr. Robert S. Everett Evan Davis Dr. and Mrs. Hoshang J. Khambatta Mr. and Mrs. Lance West Mr. Gerald Krovatin Lucille and Robert I. Williams Michael J. Blum and Abigail Rose Joan V. Custin Mr. and Mrs. Anthony B. Evnin Mr. and Mrs. J. Dennis Delafield Henry Kibel Robert W. and Donna T. Whiteford Ms. Aimee Reynolds William E. Willis Daniele D. Bodini Drs. Lawrence and Eileen Cutler Charles E. Exley, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. DeRosa-Farag Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Wilder Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen Bill and Beth Wilson Ms. Margaret Boeth and Mrs. Charles A. Dana, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Fahey, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Dillon Mr. Edward A. Kirtman Mr. Sam Whipple Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Wilf Mr. and Mrs. Axel G. Rosin Marillyn B. Wilson Ms. Dale S. Dancis Falconwood Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ronald J. Doerfler Ms. Elysabeth Kleinhans William T. Boland, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Wilkie Mr. and Mrs. William T. Royan Richard and Lisa Witten Mr. Bryan Danforth Linda Fan and William Schaefer Emwiga Foundation Lisa Kleinknecht Mr. Michael R. Bonsignore and Mr. Felix L. Zambetti Ms. Martha Tuck Rozett Migs Woodside Richard B. Dannenberg Lawrence Feldman Charles and Sylvia Erhart Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Knight, Jr. Mrs. Sheila G. Bonsignore Martin Zubatkin Nina Rumbough Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. Worth Mr. and Mrs. Michel David-Weill George and Janet Felleman James and Nina Essey Mr. and Mrs. Donald W. Boyd Ms. Hedwig C. Kupersmit Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Russell Dr. and Mrs. Edward A. Davies TemPositions Fund Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. Yashinsky Ms. Jamee C. Field $2,500 to $4,999 Dr. and Mrs. Neil Kurtz Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Boyer Patricia E. Saigo, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. George J. Mr. and Mrs. George L. Davis Barbara and Martin Fife Anonymous (3) Lois K. Etz Cecilia M. Brancato Mrs. Thomas LeBoutillier Mr. Allan A. Saxe Zahringer III Judy and Kim Davis Cece and Richard Fabbro Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Alan Alda Mr. and Mrs. M. J. Lebworth Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Bratsafolis Mr. Henry B. Schacht and Robert and Victoria Zoellner Ms. Lynn V. DeBow and Holley and Russell Flagg Jody and John Arnhold The Fein Foundation Mr. Peter A. Braverman Daniel J. Leddy Ms. Nancy Schacht The Donald and Barbara Zucker Mr. Raymond Soldavin Martha Feltenstein Ms. Ariel Flores Mr. and Mrs. Peter A. Aron Lilo and Gerard Leeds Mr. Alan Schlechter Foundation, Inc. Kim R. Brizzolara Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Debs Richard B. and Jeanne Mr. and Mrs. Xavier Flouret Robyn Joan Asimov Will and Mary Leland Schoolbell Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Steward R. Bross Elizabeth De Cuevas Donovan Fisher $1,000 to $2,499 Ms. Sharon H. Fong and Doris M. Bachrach Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Leonard Mr. Craig Schrotter Mrs. Laura Tisch Broumand Mr. Paul Del Balso and Thomas G. Fowler Mr. James Wistman Mr. Neil Barsky and Anonymous (13) David Brown and Ms. Christina DeFreitas Sidney and Helaine Lerner Mr. Daniel Schrotter Andrea and Stephen E. Fox Ms. Joan Davidson William Fox, Jr., Foundation Mr. William E. Aaron Helen Gurley Brown Mr. and Mrs. William M. Lese Mr. Elliot Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. David E. DeLeeuw Dr. Stanley A. Freed Karen and Robert Fraley The Howard Bayne Fund Mr. Mark Abbott and Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Brownstone Mr. Robert De Niro Dr. Michael Lesser and Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Schwartz Ms. Gloria Frank Ms. Laura Bemben Mrs. Michel Fribourg Mr. Thomas Coyne Ms. Susan Buchner and Ms. Mindy Schneider Selma R. Shapiro Elisabeth de Picciotto Peter E. Bennett Charles A. Fritz III Mr. and Mrs. R. Richard Ablon Mr. Jason Biegel Thomas W. Frank Betty and John Levin Mr. Jonathan Sheer and Mr. and Mrs. Rohit M. Desai Lucy Wilson Benson Mr. and Mrs. N. D. Froot Donald-Bruce Abrams and Judith and Robert Burger B. Harrison Frankel Mimi and Mortimer Levitt Ms. Ellen Adams Roberta Rubin Brenda and Colin Devine Jeffrey L. Berenson Ms. Linda Funicello James E. Burke Mr. Stephen F. Freifeld The Irene Levoy Foundation, Inc. Michael R. Smiley M. Bernard Aidinoff and Mr. and Mrs. Dinyar Devitre William R. Berkley Melissa M. Gibbs Mr. Andrew Cader William and Jacqueline Friedewald Mr. and Mrs. David Levy Mr. Douglass M. Smith and Elsie V. Aidinoff The Devlin Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Luciano Berti Mr. Newt Gingrich Linda Cahill Suzanne Frye, M.D. Dorothy and Sherman* Lewis Ms. Reme López Polo Mr. Edward A. Allen Ruth Dickler Mr. and Mrs. Peter P. Blanchard III The Goldie Anna Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Camali Joan and Victor Futter Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Linden Margaret Smith Mr. and Mrs. Philip D. Allen Edie Dickstein William Kenneth Block Katja Goldman and Judith K. Campbell Todd and Tracy Gaffney Evelyn Gruss Lipper, M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Peter Som Mr. and Mrs. Eric Altmann Ruth and Robert Diefenbach Mr. Robert Bowlin and Michael W. Sonnenfeldt James A. Cannavino Beatriz Garcia Arthur L. Loeb Constance G. Spahn Jose and Mary Alvarado James Dinan and Elizabeth Miller Mrs. Nancy Bowlin Barbara Goldsmith The John R. and Mr. Karl Geiger James A. Macdonald Foundation Mr. Oliver K. Stanton and Irwyn and Lucille Applebaum Gopa and Jay Dobson Alisa and Curtis F. Brockelman, Jr. Mr. William E. Gourgey Mrs. Elizabeth Stanton Dorothy D. Caples Fund Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Geismar Mr. and Mrs. Kirkpatrick MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Arnhold Ms. Alicia Doherty Richard H. Brown Eugene and Emily Grant Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth I. Starr Sherman B. Carll Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Geller Mr. and Mrs. John D. Macomber Vera Miller Aryeh Marjorie and Alan Doniger Joshua and Jacqueline Hadden Guy Cary Marjorie and Thomas Gilbert Reverend and Mrs. C. Frederick Dr. Eleanor Sterling N. S. Goldstein Foundation, Inc. Buechner Mr. and Mrs. James I. Magid Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Atwater 66 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 67

Mr. and Mrs. S. Parker Gilbert Dr. Albert James Hudspeth and Mr. and Mrs. Frederick E. The Honorable and Hilda F. Niedelman Mr. and Mrs. Theodore C. Rogers The Fred and Sharon Stein Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Waterfall Bruce Gimbel Dr. Maurine Packard Landmann Mrs. Anthony D. Marshall Mr. Arne R. Nielsen Mr. Vinton L. Rollins Foundation Elizabeth B. Watkins, M.D. Jordan Glaser and Hazel Weiser Mr. Jeff Hunter Mr. Robert Lang H. Marshall and Rae Paige Schwarz David P. Nolan Foundation Ellen and Kenneth Roman Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Steinberg Mr. and Mrs. Carl Webster Michael and Anne B. Golden Robert and Randi Hutchens Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Lapes Ms. Jacqueline Martin Marvin Numeroff Elizabeth E. Roosevelt Joshua L. Steiner Mr. and Mrs. Alan N. Weeden Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Goldman Peter Hutchings and Mrs. Elise Smith Lapham E. D. Massmann Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. O'Connor Robert H. Rose Ms. Joan Steinman Mr. and Mrs. David Weild IV Martha Wolfgang Senator and Mrs. Roy M. Goodman Mr. Christof Laputka Mathis-Pfohl Foundation John A. O'Donnell Ms. Judith R. Rosenberg Mrs. Louise H. Stephaich Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Weinstein Ms. Nita Ing and Mr. and Mrs. George W. Gowen II Mr. and Mrs. Joseph William Laraia Mr. and Mrs. Hamish Maxwell Mr. and Mrs. George D. O'Neill Mr. and Mrs. Jeff L. Rosenheim David B. Sterling The Mary K. Weiss Foundation Mr. Cheng-fu Fong Victor and Phyllis Grann Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Lauder Mr. and Mrs. A. Cushman May David Orentreich, M.D. Elizabeth and Robert Rosenman Alfred R. Stern Joel S. Weissman Mr. Mark W. Iobst Mary A. and Thomas F. Grasselli Marilyn and Bob Laurie Mr. and Mrs. William F. May Ms. Patricia Perry Oresman and Mr. and Mrs. Milton F. Rosenthal Elizabeth and Geoffrey Stern Jonathan P. Wendell Peter Anthony Irwin Endowment Foundation Nora Lavori Meera and Marc Mayer Mr. Donald Oresman Mr. Cye Ross Jean L. and Robert A. Stern The Whitehead Foundation Marjorie S. Isaac Charitable Peter and Tamara Greeman Ms. Alexandra Lebenthal and Kevin McAuliffe Robert A. Ouimette Foundation Lead Trust Mr. and Mrs. John M. Roth Mrs. Theodore F. Whitmarsh Linda and Glenn Greenberg Mr. Jeremy Diamond Mr. and Mrs. John McCaffrey Lisa and Jeffery Oyster Mr. and Mrs. Jerome L. Stern O'Donnell Iselin Foundation, Inc. Gail Ann Rothman Selma L. Wiener Teresa and Jay Grimm Mary K. LeCroy Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Pacheco Sam and Diane Stewart John Mary and Ms. Lara Rubin Richard J. Wight Lydia and Alan Lee McCormick Mr. William P. Stewart Ms. Melanie Grisanti and Bernard Jacobs Foundation Inc. Dr. Maggi Pack Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Rudolph Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis Wilcox Mr. Gordon McLeod Julie A. Leff Mr. H. Bruce McEver Mr. and Mrs. John W. Straus Richard A. Jalkut Nicole and Bruce Paisner Mr. and Mrs. Joe Russo Mr. Michael L. Williams and Georgia Ford Griscom and Mr. and Mrs. Anthony V. Leness Mr. and Mrs. John A. McNamara Leila and Melville Straus Mr. and Mrs. Morton Janklow William A. Palm Mr. Stuart M. Salenger Ms. Linda Love Hadley Ford The Lerner-Gray Foundation, Inc. Constance and H. Roemer McPhee Jon Stryker and Robert Schram Ms. Alice Jarcho and Mr. and Mrs. Charles Parton Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Sanger Peter S. Wilson Mr. Jeffrey R. Gural and Dr. Susan M. Levine and Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Mele Arlene and Joseph Stuhl Mr. Thomas Gallagher Mr. and Mrs. Alan J. Patricof Val and Min-Myn Schaffner Mr. Joseph Wimmer Mrs. Paula Gural Mr. Wade S. Hooker, Jr. Dr. Alison Jolly Elizabeth and Brant Meleski Mr. Ernest Patrikis and Ms. Emily Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr., and Mrs. Katherine Deane Wright Mr. and Mrs. Richard R. Haig Rita and Joseph B. Scheller Mr. and Mrs. James A. Levitan Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mercy, Jr. Trueblood Gail Gregg The Janet Stone Jones Foundation Mr. Edward D. Schmidt Mr. and Mrs. Sotos Yannopoulos Ms. Samantha Hallman Mrs. M. William Levy Barbara Tarmy and Gary Fradin Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Joyce Mr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Meyer Dr. and Mrs. Andrew H. Patterson Mr. Richard Yau and Mrs. Mai Yau Claudia L. Hamilton Lynn C. Schneider Mr. Paul Lewison and Mr. and Mrs. William Blair Meyer Maria M. Patterson Judith L. Teller and David N. Kaye Max Kade Foundation, Inc. Joan and David Schulman Mr. and Mrs. Henry Yen Mrs. Leslie Waldorf Hammond Mrs. Wendy Lewison Mrs. Warren Tenney Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kalikow Mr. and Mrs. William Michaelcheck Mr. and Mrs. John W. Payson Janet B. York Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Hansmann Mrs. Roy F. Lichtenstein Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Mrs. Henry B. Middleton Dr. M. Lee Pearce Valerie Thaler and Robert F. Petrie Mr. and Mrs. John Kantakis Jane Schwartz Laura Yorke and Richard Snyder William F. and Ruth Ann Harnisch Mr. and Mrs. D. Roger B. Liddell Mrs. Stuart W. Thayer Lewis A. Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Robert Millard Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey M. Peek Thomas and Virginia Young Mr. Edward Harris and Susan E. Linder Jeanne and David Schwarz Cori Miller and David Jaffe Mr. and Mrs. Creighton Peet Darlene Thoroughgood Ms. Amy Madigan Mr. and Mrs. Eugene L. Kasakove Nanette E. Scofield Barbara and David Zalaznick Mr. and Mrs. Troland S. Link Mr.* and Mrs.* Alan V. Tishman Peter Kellner Ms. Stacey Mindich and Mr. and Mrs. Michael Peskin Robert and Diana Zampolin Ms. Halley K. Harrisburg and Mr. and Mrs. Alan Lipner Mr. and Mrs. Tom Secunda Mr. Eric Mindich Mr. and Mrs. Donaldson Pillsbury Barbara and Donald Tober Mr. Michael Rosenfeld Gilbert Kerlin John M. Shapiro and Mr. Eric Zinterhoffer and Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Litt Sandra C. and Lowell A. Mintz Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Toub Ms. Pauline L. Harrison Dr. Suzanne J. Kesten and Deborah Dozier Potter and Shonni J. Silverberg Ms. Aerin Lauder-Zinterhoffer Litterman Family Foundation Mr. Maceo W. Mitchell and Earl Potter Mr. A. Robert Towbin Merrill G. and Leonard Kesten Evelyn Sharp Foundation Nancy and Jay Zises Lorna Livingston Ms. Patricia J. Wynne Ms. Kathleen I. Powers Mr. Dale L. Travis Emita E. Hastings Foundation Mr. Robert J. Kheel Dr. and Mrs. Andrew Shiva Charlotte and Joe and Clare Lo Cicero Mr. Bryan Mix Jamie and Phil Prince Dr. Alexander and Arthur Zitrin Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William Haugland Mr. Anoush Khoshkish and Ian Shrank and Alexandra W. Logue Ms. Irene Miller Ms. Susanne M. Low The Leo Model Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Pulling Catherine Traykovski Mr. Mortimer Zuckerman Ms. Sara Hazelwood and The Honorable and Dan W. Lufkin Diana M. Moore Salvatore Troiano and Mr. Raul Yanes Dr. and Mrs. George H. Khoury Mr. and Mrs. Stephen L. Pyles Mrs. Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff Theresa and Peter Lund Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Moran Ellen M. Rosette Corporations and Mrs. William H. Hazen Jill and Andrew Kipnes Yvonne S. Quinn Mr. and Mrs. David Silver Susan E. Lynch Mr. and Mrs. Garrett Moran Mr. and Mrs. Jordan Turkewitz Corporate Foundations Mr. and Mrs. William R. Hearst III Dr. Edward J. Kirby The Raether 1985 Charitable Trust Ms. Ilicia Silverman Joseph and Marjorie Macchia Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Morgan Mr. Richard Ullman Michael and Sandy Hecht George F. Klein Ms. Alesia Ranney-Marinelli Marc and Lori Silverman $500,000 and above Judith R. MacDonald and Robert and Susan Morgenthau Richard H. Valentine Dr. and Mrs. George F. Heinrich Mr. Mark Kleinknecht Mr. Michael G. Rantz and Mr. and Mrs. Jim Simons Bloomberg James A. MacDonald Daniel A. Moros, M.D., and Ms. Paula A. Rantz Mark A. Van Lith Ralph O. Hellmold and Mr. and Mrs. John R. Klopp Mrs. Jerri Singer Mr. and Mrs. Fredric Mack Ann W. Schongalla, M.D. Varnum-De Rose Charitable TIAA-CREF Susan M. Eastham Mr. and Mrs. Townsend J. Knight Jean and Dan Rather Mr. and Mrs. John Slapp Remainder Annuity Trust Mr. and Mrs. Harry B. Henshel Mr. and Mrs. Robert MacNeil Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Michael Recanati and Ira Statfeld $250,000 to $499,999 David Koepp Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Sloss Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Maguire, Jr. Mountcastle Bernardette Vaskas Dr. Terry W. Hensle and Leslye Kohl Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Reed Eastman Kodak Company Dr. Elizabeth Reiley Hensle Mr. Christopher C. Mahl and Ms. Judith Davidson Moyers and Mr. Robert Smigel and Mr. and Mrs. William D. Vogel Mr. Ted Kohl Edith T. Reed Ms. Michelle Smigel Swiss Re Ms. Virginia A. Hilfiger Mr. Bill Moyers Mr. Dietrich von Bothmer Ms. Sally Hernandez-Piñero Thelma Reisman Julie Kohn and Dan Swift James F. and Lani K. Moyle Harry Smith and Alexandra and Paul Herzan Mr. and Mrs. David Mahoney Jeptha H. Wade $100,000 to $249,999 Helen and Jules Kornblau Mr. and Mrs. Richard Reiss Andrea Joyce Kuslits Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mueller David P. Wagner Bank of America Margaret Brodrick Hicklin The Kornblau Family Foundation Eileen and Peter Rhulen Family Jean M. R. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Manheimer Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop R. Munyan Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Wagner Citigroup Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Hidalgo Mr. Jeremy R. Kramer and Donna and Martin Rich Mr. Harold Snyder and Ms. Pamela Manice Dr. and Mrs. Charles W. Myers Mr. David M. Wah and The Coca-Cola Company Drs. Irma and Andrew Hilton Ms. Dorothy Rebecca Davies Dr. Helen Davies Richards Ms. Tamar Hirschl Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Peter Manigault Gordon and Diane Myers Ms. Elizabeth Economy Con Edison Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Hoch Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Krasnoff Mr. Mitchell Rieder Cathy and Marc Solomon Jeffrey and Cynthia Manocherian The Honorable Lillian Nicolosi Nall Amy B. Wallace and Steven Sklar MetLife Foundation Bonnie and Bernard Hodes Ms. Brooke Kroeger and Amy and Larry Robbins Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Allan Soros Mr. Alex Goren Barbara Marino Drs. Rhoda and David Narins Ms. Dana Wallach The J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Mr. David Alan Hoffenberg Liz Robbins and Doug Johnson Mrs. Louisa C. Spencer Dorothy and David Kroenlein Mr. and Mrs. Dennis J. Marion Dr. Sandra Nash and Mr. Avi Nash Mr. and Mrs. Ira D. Wallach Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Natalie and Joseph Hofheimer Mr. Michael F. Robinson Mr. and Mrs. James L. Spingarn Mr. Michael Kulick Philip Marks John C. and Barbara O. Nelson Francis Walsh Vivendi Universal Richard Holbrooke Marta Jo Robotham Mr. John Sprague and Betsy and Andrew Lack James C. and Merlin Nelson Mrs. Dorothy Sprague Kenneth E. Warner and Mr. and Mrs. Leo Hollein Mr. and Mrs. John J. Roche Marie Nugent-Head Marlas Mr. Eldo S. Netto Rita Wasserstein Warner Mr. and Mrs. Fred Horowitz Ann M. Lacy Jeffrey and Sarah Stafford Lawrence C. Marsh Ms. Amy P. Neu Mrs. Saul Horowitz, Jr. Burton B. Staniar 68 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Gifts and Grants 69

$50,000 to $99,999 Unilever New York State Library Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Emily H. Fisher and E. M. Warburg, Pincus and Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Weinstein Isaac H. Barkey The Bank of New York United Technologies Corporation New York State Office of Parks, Klingenstein John Alexander Co., LLC Beth and Leonard Wilf Ms. Linda Barrett The Esther A. and Joseph Bristol-Myers Squibb Company U.S. Trust Corporation Recreation and Historic Ms. Ariel Flores Judy and Josh Weston The Williams Capital Group, L.P. Mr. and Mrs. Michael S. Barry Preservation Klingenstein Fund CenterCare Health Plan John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Paul Fribourg ContiGroup The Honorable Kimba M. Wood Cornelius W. Barton National Aeronautics and Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kravis Companies Foundation $5,000 to $9,999 Mikimoto and Mr. Frank Richardson Ms. Estelle R. Bass $5,000 to $9,999 Space Administration (NASA) Labranche and Co. Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Garrett AEA Investors LLC The William T. Morris Foundation Zubatkin Associates Inc. Mr. David Baxter AOL Time Warner Inc. National Endowment for The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Amelior Foundation Incorporated the Humanities Ms. Laura Bemben BP America Inc. Karen and William Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Goelet Angelo, Gordon and Co., L.P. Matching Gifts The New York Times Company National Institutes of Health Beverly Sterl Bender Foundation BVK Meka Lifetime Entertainment Services Sibyl R. Golden Claire E. Bernard National Science Foundation $1,000 and above Ms. Joan Benson WNBC-TV The Capital Group Marsh & McLennan William T. Golden and Jill and Lewis Bernard Companies, Inc. Altria Group, Inc. Lucy Wilson Benson W. P. Carey & Co. Contributions in Kind Jean E. Taylor Michael Corbett and Judith A. $25,000 to $49,999 McKinsey and Company, Inc. McGrath The Annenberg Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jason C. Berger The Coach Dairy Goat Farm David S. and Ruth L. Gottesman Altria Group, Inc. Colgate-Palmolive Company Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. Del Laboratories AOL Time Warner Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Bergh Connections Unlimited GreenPoint Bank Automatic Data Processing Godiva Chocolatier MTV Networks First Manhattan Company AT&T Mr. Herbert C. Bernard Deerfield Management Company Jane Hartley and Ralph Schlosstein General Atlantic Partners, LLC Guylian Chocolate Nederlander Producing Company Powhatan E. K. French Bunge Corporation Anne L. Bernstein Engelhard Corporation Elizabeth Hawes and Goldman, Sachs & Co. The Hearst Corporation of America, Inc. Davis Weinstock Giuliani Partners LLC The Capital Group Margaret D. Bishop Freshfields Bruckaus Deringer LLP HSBC Bank USA KeySpan Energy Mr. Lionel I. Pincus IBM Corporation Sara and Seth Glickenhaus The Commonwealth Fund Ms. Anne Blatt King & Spalding IBM Corporation The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. Robert W. Pittman The Jordan Edmiston Group, Inc. The Glickenhaus Foundation Con Edison Louis H. Blumengarten MBIA Insurance Corporation ING Masterfoods USA Polshek Partnership Architects Katz Media Group, Inc. William T. Golden and Jean E. Taylor Exxon Mobil Corporation Mr. Lynn A. Bohlin Network Appliance, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank MTV Networks Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. George S. Kaufman Myrna and Stephen Greenberg The Freedom Forum Ms. Margaret Borgstrand Jack Resnick & Sons, Inc. New York Stock Exchange Paramount Brands/Eber Bros Salomon Brothers Inc. The Kaufman Organization Gucci General Mills, Inc. Mrs. Margaret Boss The Royal Bank of Scotland PepsiCo, Inc. Scholastic Inc. Diane Sawyer and Mike Nichols Kekst and Company Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Kanavos General Re Corporation Beatrice Brewster S.E.T. New York, Inc. Pfizer Inc Neal and Jacqueline Shear Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Neil Kessler The J. Paul Getty Trust Ms. Helen M. Brown The H. W. Wilson Foundation Supporters of Kempner, Jr. Tasaki Shinju Co., Ltd. Anne and Constantine Wendy Keys and Donald Pels IBM Corporation Dr. Josephine Hay Brown* Wine Enthusiast Magazine Special Events Sidamon-Eristoff Davidson Kempner Advisers Inc. Verizon Foundation Jane and Charles Klein Johnson & Johnson Dr. Ben F. Bryer* Winthrop, Inc. Lazard Freres & Co. LLC $50,000 and above Peter and Susan Solomon Mr. Ken Lerer and Ms. Katherine W. M. Keck Foundation Ms. Cherry Lou Burns $10,000 to $24,999 Wyeth Sir Howard Stringer Loews Corporation Sailer Roger Altman and Jurate Kazickas The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Ms. Sheila Calderon American Express Company Sony Corporation of America L'Oréal USA $2,500 to $4,999 Evercore Partners Inc. Carol Sutton Lewis and William M. Massachusetts Mutual Life Sherman B. Carll Scott and Lisa Stuart Cynthia and Dan Lufkin Lewis, Jr. The Bloomingdale's Fund of Chris and Sharon Davis Insurance Company the Federated Department The Dreyfus Corporation Peter J. Cerasaro, Jr. Davis Selected Partners Rosalind Walter Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Mai Ethel and Hilary Lipsitz MasterCard International Stores Foundation Ferrari/Maserati N. A. Ann and Kenneth A. Chambers Steven and Roberta Denning Wyeth Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Mark Leonard Litwin The JPMorgan Chase Foundation Centre Solutions Goldfarb & Fleece Ruth Chapman General Atlantic Partners Mr. and Mrs. William B. Ziff, Jr. Samuel Merrin Mr. Merv Matheson The New York Times Company Liz Claiborne Inc. The Guardian Life Insurance Ms. Carolyn M. Chave The Walt Disney Company Metropolitan Life Insurance Morgan Stanley – Public Finance Foundation Colgate-Palmolive Company Company of America $10,000 to $24,999 Ms. Winifred C. Chin Fiona and Stan Druckenmiller Company Mr. and Mrs. Edwin H. Morgens Pfizer Inc Deutsche Bank Hitachi America, Ltd. A&E Television Networks Ms. Margaret Cleary Mr. Victor F. Ganzi Natural History Magazine Inc. The Wildwood Foundation Verizon Communications Inc. Lord & Taylor Allen and Company Mr. Robert E. Cohen Discovery Communications, Inc. Mr. Richard Gilder News Corporation Brooke and Daniel Neidich L'Oréal USA AOL Time Warner Inc. E*Trade Financial Gilder Foundation, Inc. New York-Presbyterian Hospital Orrick, Herrington and Sutcliffe LLP Planned Giving Donors Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Cohn Novartis Corporation Bear, Stearns and Co., Inc. Engelhard Hanovia Inc. The Hearst Corporation New York Stock Exchange Perri Peltz and Eric Ruttenberg The Natural History Society recog- Thais Cohrone Herbert C. Bernard Island Def Jam Music Group $1,000 to $2,499 Mr. Peter B. Lewis The New York Times Company Quadrangle Group Foundation, Inc. nizes those Members and friends Mrs. George R. Cole Bloomberg of the Museum who have included The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. Black Enterprise Magazine JPMorgan Chase & Co. Valerie and Jeffrey Peltier Robertson Freilich Bruno and Mr. and Mrs. John Colgrove the institution in their estate plans Man Financial Group USA, Inc. Bovis Lend Lease LMB, Inc. Cohen LLC Dr. Roger Conant* GreenPoint Bank Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. PGA Tour through a bequest or other planned Marsh & McLennan Handy & Harman Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Mott Daniel Brodsky PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Mr. David Rockefeller gift as of June 30, 2003. Danica Cordell-Reeh Companies, Inc. W. R. Huff Asset Management Co. Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Solomon Jeffrey Casdin Prudential Insurance Company Theodore Roosevelt V Anonymous (21) Dr. Susan Cropper The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Rockefeller Group Peter J. Solomon Company Mr. and Mrs. Gustavo Alfredo Quad Graphics Jonathan F. P. and Diana Rose Mrs. Gene Abrams* Mr. Joseph F. Cullman 3rd* The Mitsui USA Foundation Cisneros Wyssmont Company, Inc. The Starr Foundation Quebecor World (USA) Inc. Jane Rosenthal and Craig Hatkoff Mr. Richard Abrams and Joan V. Custin Liz Claiborne and Art Ortenberg The Moody's Foundation Tishman Speyer Properties Jack and Susan Rudin Ms. Arlene Abrams Mr. Telesfor Czaplicki Foundation Howard J. Rubenstein Morgan Stanley Public Support Andres Santo Domingo Shepard L. Alexander Stuart L. Daniels* $25,000 to $49,999 Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Siemens Corporation Natural History Magazine The City of New York Scholastic Corporation Leslie Allen Evelyn Y. Davis Lois and Roland Betts Mr. and Mrs. J. Robert Collins, Jr. Simpson Thacher and Bartlett New York Mercantile Exchange New York City Council Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Katie Schwab Dr. and Mrs. Robert Altman Mr. Anthony Del Bove Charitable Foundation Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Credit Suisse First Boston New York City Department of Flom LLP Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Seinfeld Dr. and Mrs. Sydney Anderson Robert F. Dickhoff UBS PaineWebber Tom and Meredith Brokaw Mr.* and Mrs.* Joseph F. Cultural Affairs Mary and David Solomon The Seinfeld Family Foundation Ms. Marie Ansingh Ruth Dickler Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Chambers Cullman 3rd Prudential Securities Incorporated Office of the Borough President Severud Associates Douglas Elliman Peter and Susan Solomon Dr. Rudolf G. Arndt Christopher and Barbara Durso Restaurant Associates of Manhattan Citigroup Inc. Constance and Stephen Spahn Beth and David Shaw Janet Jeppson Asimov Ms. Elsie Egan* Clifford Chance US LLP The Durst Organization School of Visual Arts The State of New York Lesley Stahl and Aaron Latham Jodie and John L. Eastman Jane and Jim Stern Robyn Joan Asimov Max Engel Twentieth Century Fox Film New York State Council on the Arts Consolidated Edison, Inc. Victoria's Secret Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz Mrs. E. O. Baldisserotto Mr. Richard Everett Corporation New York State Department Deloitte & Touche LLP Far & Wide Travel Corporation Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Dana A. Wallach Mr. Robert R. Barker* Mr. and Mrs. Sandor Ezrovics UBS of Education Nancy B. Fessenden Foundation Dr. and Mrs.* Karl Wamsler 70 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific and Administrative Staff

Mr. Norman Fately Edward R. H. McDowell Mr. Edwin Thorne* As of June 30, 2003 Megan Blank, M.A., Scientific David Koester, Ph.D., Research Ayumi Tamaki, B.A., Collections Ms. Violette Faure Charles W. Merrels Dr. Harold M. M. Tovell* Assistant Level II Associate Photographer Norman Feiden Mr. and Mrs. Scott Messinger Myrella Triana Ellen V. Futter, President Penelope A. Bodry-Sanders, B.A., Shepard Krech III, Ph.D., Bridget Thomas, B.F.A., Senior Field Associate Research Associate Artist Level II Mr. Dennis R. Ferguson Mr. and Mrs. John H. Metcalfe Salvatore Troiano Science Amy T. Bushnell, Ph.D., Research Jeffrey T. Laitman, Ph.D., Lee Ullmann, B.A., Assistant Mr. Stuart Fischman, Esq. Mrs. Henry B. Middleton Craig Tunks Michael J. Novacek, Ph.D., Senior Associate Research Associate Network Administrator Ms. Ellen L. Fogle Mr. William A. Miles, M.D. Mildred P. Ulrich* Vice President, Provost of Lindsay Calkins, B.F.A., Alexander J. Lando, M.A., Senior Susan Vogel, Ph.D. Research Julius Frazier Maceo W. Mitchell and Ms. Mara Von Sellheim Science, and Curator, Collections Photographer Museum Technician Associate Patricia J. Wynne Reynolds Girdler Carroll L. Wainwright, Jr. Paleontology Anna Caltabiano, B.A., Barry Landua, B.I.D., Manager of Laila Williamson, M.A., Senior Mr. and Mrs. William A. Glaser Ms. Mary Mugurdichian Mrs. Marjory S. Walters Craig Morris, Ph.D., Senior Vice Administrative Secretary Digital Imaging Scientific Assistant Level II William T. Golden Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Mull Miss Fanny E. Warburg President, Dean of Science, and Ronald J. Clarke, Ph.D., Research Clark Spencer Larsen, Ph.D., Serenity Young, Ph.D., Scholar in Curator, Anthropology Ms. Eveline Goodman Mr. and Mrs.* Murray L. Nathan Ms. Irene L. Waskow Associate Research Associate Residence Ms. Eileen Nemeroff Darrel R. Frost, Ph.D., Associate Jean-Paul Colleyn, Ph.D., Anne Leculier, M.A., Assistant Leo Gorin* Elizabeth B. Watkins, M.D. Dean of Science for Collections Cultural Resources Office Mr. George Neugebauer* Research Associate Conservator Peter H. Gregson and Ellen Mrs. Thomas J. Watson, Jr.* and Curator, Vertebrate Zoology Luc Litwinionek, M.S., Director of Heffernan Stephanie and Herbert Neuman Linda Cordell, Ph.D., Research Judith Levinson, M.F.A., M.A., Mrs. Isobel Wayrick Anne Al-Atraqchi, B.A., Assistant Associate Conservator Cultural Resources Mr. Thomas M. Griffing Ms. Nancy E. Newcomb to the Dean of Science Dr. Julius Weber* R. Alan Covey, Ph.D., Associate Kristen Mable, M.L.S., Registrar Russell J. Leighty, B.A., Special Mr. and Mrs. Peter S. Grimes Dr.* and Mrs. Norman D. Newell Marshall M. Weinberg Jessica Bailly, B.A., Assistant to Archaeology Project Director for Archives and Loans Projects Manager the Provost of Science Ellen K. and Lawrence R. Gross Mr. and Mrs. Milorad Nikolic Ms. Muriel McAvoy Weissman Frederica de Laguna, Ph.D., Mohammed Masurur, Catalogue Nell E. Murphy, M.A., Biological Mr. and Mrs. Richard R. Haig Mr. Leonard Ornstein and Judy and Josh Weston Lisa A. Kronthal, M.F.A., Research Associate Scanner Coordinator Conservator of Natural Sciences Jeannette Hanby and David Bygott Mrs. Theresa Ornstein Roberta Marx Delson, Ph.D., Eugenie Milroy, B.A., Assistant Vi Nguyen-Smith, M.A., Cultural Mr. Ron DeWitney Weston Collections Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Hansmann Mr. Michael Passarella Research Associate Conservator Resources Manager Mr. and Mrs. Sidney S. Whelan, Jr. Carolyn Merrill, B.A., Ms. Sally Phillips Kevin L. DeVorsey, B.A., Systems Kenneth Mowbray, Ph.D., William F. and Ruth Ann Harnisch Ms. Norma C. White* Administrative Secretary/ Division of Invertebrate Flora Zwart Posnik Analyst Curatorial Associate Dr. and Mrs. Karl A. Hartman, Jr. Selma L. Wiener Research Assistant Zoology Gregory F. Hauser Mrs. Richard Proskauer* to the Provost Anne Dowd, Ph.D., Research Hien Nguyen, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Mr. and Mrs. Mackey R. Yates Associate Associate Randall T. Schuh, Ph.D., Division Mr. and Mrs. Theodore L. Rand Christina M. Saylor, B.S., Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hausner Mr. Robert Zapart Chair and George Willett Curator Assistant to the Associate Dean Andrea Dunaif, M.D., Research Lorann S. A. Pendleton, M.A., Dr. Sol J. Heiligman Ms. Lillian Ratner James Carpenter, Ph.D., Curator Ms. Suzi Zetkus of Science for Collections Associate North American Archaeology Lab Mrs. Morton Raymond Dr. Joseph Q. Heplar Dr. Carl B. Zuckerman J. Soren Edgren, Ph.D., Research Director Robert DeSalle, Ph.D., Curator Ms. Esther L. Herbert Ms. Patricia Regdon Division of Anthropology Associate Frank Proschan, Ph.D., Research David A. Grimaldi, Ph.D., Curator Ms. Angela Reich, Ph.D. Associate Dr. Tom Hickey* *Deceased Anthropology, Cultural Resources Christina Elson, Ph.D., Curatorial Lee H. Herman, Ph.D., Curator Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Higgins Ms. Agatha Richard Office Assistant Sonia Ragir, Ph.D., Research Norman I. Platnick, Ph.D., Peter J. Associate Mr. and Mrs. H. Wayne Hilton William C. Ridgway, Jr. Charles S. Spencer, Ph.D., David Fleck, Field Associate Solomon Family Curator Division Chair and Curator Elsa Redmond, Ph.D., Research Mr. Everett Hoffman Robert H. Rose Ruth S. Freed, Ph.D., Research Jerome G. Rozen, Jr., Ph.D., Associate Associate Curator Dr. and Mrs. John T. Hornblow Mrs. Amy Rosebury Anthropology Anibal Rodriguez, Senior Museum Ms. Joyce Rosen Naomi Goodman, B.A., Ward C. Wheeler, Ph.D., Curator Ms. Anja Impola Robert L. Carneiro, Ph.D., Curator Technician Collections Assistant Mark Siddall, Ph.D., Associate Mr. Wesley Jeffers* Ms. Harriette Rubinstein Laurel Kendall, Ph.D., Curator Lauryn Gorowitz, B.A., Museum Anna Roosevelt, Ph.D., Research Curator Mr. Victor R. Ruiz and Dorothy Johnsen Craig Morris, Ph.D., Curator Technician Associate Ms. Marilyn Jaffe-Ruiz Paula Mikkelsen, Ph.D., Assistant Helene and Mark Kaplan Enid Schildkrout, Ph.D., Curator Richard A. Gould, Ph.D., Research Dale Rosengarten, Ph.D., Curator Ellen Salem, Ph.D. Research Associate Joan Kedziora, M.D. Ian M. Tattersall, Ph.D., Curator Associate Lorenzo Prendini, Ph.D., Assistant Ms. Theda M. Salkind Abraham Rosman, Ph.D., Dr. and Mrs. Thomas C. King David Hurst Thomas, Ph.D., Bruce Grant, Ph.D., Research Curator Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sanford Research Associate Mr. Alfred R. Koelle Curator Associate William K. Emerson, Ph.D., Patrick Schaar Nan Rothschild, Ph.D., Research Mr. Robert E. Kohn Peter M. Whiteley, Ph.D., Curator Donald K. Grayson, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Schiavone Research Associate Associate Stanley A. Freed, Ph.D., Curator Frederick H. Rindge, Ph.D., Mrs. Janet Kozera Vuka Roussakis, M.F.A., Textile Ms. Christine Schiavone-McKeon Emeritus Nina P. Gregorev, M.S., Database Curator Emeritus Dr. Ezra Kulko* Administrator and Software Conservator Dr. Jack J. Schindler* and Samantha Alderson, M.F.A., Lauren Aaronson, M.A., Mr. and Mrs. Lansing Lamont Developer Paula Rubel, Ph.D., Research Mrs. Gloria Schindler Associate Conservator Programmer Robert J. Laskowski* Michael John Gunn, Ph.D., Associate Mr. Edward D. Schmidt Walter Alva, Ph.D., Research Donat Agosti, Ph.D., Research Mr.* and Mrs. Milton Lederman Research Associate Matthew Sanger, B.A., Material Dr. Margaret Schottstaedt Associate Associate John Hansen, M.A., Collections Culture Analyst Mr. Russell Lee Sumru Aricanli, B.A., Senior Robert T. Allen, Ph.D., Research Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Scott Manager Gary Sawyer, B.A., Senior Mr. Henry Lefer Scientific Assistant Associate Mr. Ronny Soderstrom Philip Heimes, B.A., Collections Museum Technician Ms. Jane A. Levenson Andrew K. Balkansky, Ph.D., Abraham Aronow, M.D., Senior Dr. and Mrs. Peter Som Photographer Jeffrey H. Schwartz, Ph.D., Mr. and Mrs. John D. Macomber Research Associate Program Scientist Ms. Marcia Sprules Richard Hughes, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer, Rüdiger Bieler, Ph.D., Research Mr. John Maguire Associate Izumi Shimada, Ph.D., Research Mr. and Mrs. William C. Starzman Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Mr. Edward Marcus Amy Jones, B.A., Assistant Associate Alfred R. Stern Paul F. Beelitz, M.A., Director of Joanna Bilz, B.S., Secretary Dr. Bryant Mather* Conservator Elwyn L. Simons, Ph.D., Research Ms. Jennifer Stevens Collections and Archives Vladimir Blagoderov, Ph.D., Mr. and Mrs. Robert McColaugh Curtis A. Keim, Ph.D., Research Associate Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Telljohann Richard Bettinger, Ph.D., Research Scientist Associate James Snead, Ph.D., Research Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Research Associate Sunitha Brahman, B.A., Curatorial Valerie Thaler and Robert F. Petrie Associate McCormick Assistant 72 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific and Administrative Staff 73

Marc Branham, Ph.D., Roosevelt Kirsten Jensen, Ph.D., Kathleen A. Schmidt, M.S., Jin Meng, Ph.D., Associate Robert Evander, Ph.D., Senior Edward Pedersen, Senior Principal Jarrod Hurley, Ph.D., Coleman Arthur M. Langer, Ph.D., Research Fellow Postdoctoral Fellow Associate Curator Principal Preparator Preparator Research Fellow Research Associate Arthur E. Bogan, Ph.D., Research Rudy Jocqué, Ph.D., Research Susanne Schulmeister, Ph.D., Roger Batten, Ph.D., Curator Howard R. Feldman, Ph.D., Harold B. Rollins, Ph.D., Research Piet Hut, Ph.D., Research John Longhi, Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Research Fellow Emeritus Research Associate Associate Associate Associate James Bonacum, Ph.D., Jun-ichi Kojima, Ph.D., Research Michael Schwartz, Ph.D., Malcolm C. McKenna, Ph.D., Lawrence J. Flynn, Ph.D., Guillermo W. Rougier, Ph.D., Laura Kay, Ph.D., Research Charles W. Mandeville, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow Associate Research Associate Curator Emeritus Research Associate Research Associate Associate Research Scientist Art Borkent, Ph.D., Research Kumar Krishna, Ph.D., Research Mohammad Umar Shadab, Norman D. Newell, Ph.D., Curator Catherine Ann Forster, Ph.D., Ivy S. Rutzky, M.F.A., Senior Beth Lebwohl, B.A., Jacob Mey, M.Sc., Scientific Associate Associate Ph.D., Senior Scientific Emeritus Research Associate Scientific Assistant Administrative Secretary Assistant Christopher Boyko, Ph.D., John J. Lee, Ph.D., Research Assistant Level III Bobb Schaeffer, Ph.D., Curator Emily Foss, B.A., Collections Kathleen B. Sarg, B.S., Senior Sebastien Lepine, Ph.D., C. E. Nehru, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Associate Andrey Sharkov, Ph.D., Research Emeritus Assistant Museum Technician Level II Research Fellow Associate Ronald H. Brady, Ph.D., Associate James K. Liebherr, Ph.D., Associate Richard H. Tedford, Ph.D., Curator Judith Galkin, B.A., A.A.S., Marty Shugr, M.D., Field Stephen L. McMillan, Ph.D., Hanna Nekvasil, Ph.D., Research Carlos Roberto F. Brandao, Ph.D., Research Associate Tarang Sharma, M.S., Laboratory Emeritus Administrative Secretary Associate Research Associate Associate Research Associate Zhiwei Lui, Research Associate Assistant Mark Allard, Ph.D., Research Keqin Gao, Ph.D., Research Jane A. Shumsky, B.F.A., Senior Lorenzo Olguin, Ph.D., Jamie Newman, M.S., Scientific Andrew Brower, Ph.D., Research Kenneth MacDonald, Ph.D., William A. Shear, Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Principal Preparator Postdoctoral Fellow Assistant Associate Research Fellow Associate John Arnold, Ph.D., Research Lance Grande, Ph.D., Research Christian A. Sidor, Ph.D., Ben Oppenheimer, Ph.D., Federica Raia, Ph.D., Research Rebecca Budinoff, B.S., Bryant Mather, D.Sc., Associate James A. Slater, Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Research Associate Postdoctoral Fellow Associate Associate Systematist Frank K. McKinney, Ph.D., Susan Koelle Bell, M.A., Senior Marjorie Greene, Ph.D., Research Nikos Solounias, Ph.D., Research John Ouellette, Ph.D., Systems George R. Rossman, Ph.D., Kefyn M. Catley, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Ales Smetana, Ph.D., Research Scientific Assistant Associate Associate Analyst Research Associate Associate Associate Rudolf Meier, Ph.D., Research Gale A. Bishop, Ph.D., Research William Harcourt-Smith, Ph.D., Stephen Thurston, M.F.A., Roman Scoccimarro, Ph.D., Leonardo Seeber, M.S., Associate Angelique Corthals, M.Phil., Associate Anja Soczewska, B.S., Laboratory Associate Postdoctoral Associate Scientific Assistant Research Associate Virginia B. Sisson, Ph.D., Assistant Curatorial Associate Randy Mercurio, B.A., Scientific Ann R. Bleefeld, Ph.D., Research Edward W. Heck, B.A., Senior Haiyan Tong, Ph.D., Research David Spergel, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Frederick Coyle, Ph.D., Research Assistant Louis N. Sorkin, M.S., Senior Associate Artist Associate Associate Heather Sloan, Ph.D., Research Scientific Assistant Associate Charles D. Michener, Ph.D., Donald W. Boyd, Ph.D., Research Ines Horovitz, Ph.D., Research Elisabeth S. Vrba, Ph.D., Research Edward A. Spiegel, Ph.D., Associate Bryan Danforth, Ph.D., Research Research Associate John Stamatov, D.D.S., Associate Associate Associate Associate Research Associate J. V. Smith, Ph.D., Research Associate Mary F. Mickevich, Ph.D., Daniel Stillman, B.Sc., Laboratory Benjamin Burger, M.S., Director Robert M. Hunt, Jr., Ph.D., John H. Wahlert, Ph.D., Research James S. Sweitzer, Ph.D., Associate Jacques H. C. Delabie, Ph.D., Research Associate Manager of Database and Systems Research Associate Associate Associate Sorena Svea Sorensen, Ph.D., Research Associate Daniel J. Miller, Ph.D., Research Gary M. Stonedahl, Ph.D., Diogenes de Almeida Campos, John Hunter, Ph.D., Research Xiaoming Wang, Ph.D., Research Jacqueline van Gorkom, Ph.D., Research Associate John Tobin de la Puente, Ph.D., Associate Research Associate Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Associate Research Associate Christine Tappen, M.S., Scientific Associate Juan Jose Morrone, Ph.D., Walter C. Swick, B.A., Associate Maria da Gloria Pires de Carvalho, Bushra Hussaini, B.Sc.(Hons), Michael O. Woodburne, Ph.D., Matias Zaldarriaga, Ph.D., Assistant Kelly DeMeo, B.S., Molecular Research Associate John T. Tanacredi, Ph.D., Ph.D., Research Associate Senior Scientific Assistant Research Associate Research Associate David Walker, Ph.D., Research Laboratory Supervisor John A. Murphy, M.Sc., Associate Research Associate John A. Chamberlain, Jr., Ph.D., Frank M. Ippolito, B.F.A., Senior David Zurek, B.S.C., Data Associate Research Associate Scientific Assistant Division of Physical Sciences Collections Manager Dalton de Souza Amorim, Ph.D., Paul C. Nascimbene, B.A., Stephen Thurston, M.F.A., Michael Weisberg, Ph.D., Astrophysics, Earth and Planetary Research Associate Collections Specialist Scientific Assistant Meeman Chang, Ph.D., Research Jeremy Jackson, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Associate Associate Sciences Earth and Planetary Sciences Philip J. DeVries, Ph.D., Research Patrick O’Grady, Ph.D., Research John H. Tietjen, Ph.D., Research James Webster, Ph.D., Division George E. Harlow, Ph.D., Curator Division of Vertebrate Associate Scientist Associate James Clark, Ph.D., Research Alexander Kellner, Ph.D., Associate Research Associate Chair and Curator-in-Charge of Edmond A. Mathez, Ph.D., Zoology Maria Pia DiBonaventura, Ph.D., Deodoro Oliveira, Ph.D., Research Haroldo Toro, Field Associate Earth and Planetary Sciences Curator Postdoctoral Fellow Fellow Amy Turmelle, B.A., Research Julia Clarke, Ph.D., Frick Research Jeanne Kelly, Supervisor of Fossil Herpetology, Ichthyology, Fellow Preparation Denton Ebel, Ph.D., Assistant Mammalogy, Ornithology Martin Do, M.S., Computer Weston Opitz, Ph.D., Research Assistant Astrophysics Specialist William Cobban, Ph.D., Research Susan M. Klofak, M.S., Senior Curator Nancy B. Simmons, Ph.D., Associate David Wagner, Ph.D., Research Michael Shara, Ph.D., Curator-in- Associate Museum Technician Joseph S. Boesenberg, M.S., Division Chair, Curator-in-Charge Michael S. Engel, Ph.D., Research Vladimir I. Ovtsharenko, Ph.D., Associate Charge and Curator Associate J. Kirk Cochran, Ph.D., Research Peter Lewis, Field Associate Senior Scientific Assistant of Mammalogy, and Associate Research Scientist John W. Wenzel, Ph.D., Research Mordecai-Mark Mac Low, Ph.D., Associate Harold C. Connolly, Jr., Ph.D., Curator James S. Farris, Ph.D., Research John T. Polhemus, Ph.D., Associate Alejandra Lora, B.A., Associate Curator Associate Stephanie Crooms, Administrative Administrative Secretary Research Associate Marla Krauss, M.A., Special Research Associate Quentin D. Wheeler, Ph.D., Michael D. Allison, Ph.D., Secretary Rondi Davies, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Collections Librarian Marjorie Statham Favreau, Robert S. Prezant, Ph.D., Research Associate Peter Makovicky, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Scientific Assistant Emerita Amy Davidson, B.A., Senior Associate Fellow Research Associate D. Montgomery Wood, Ph.D., David Chernoff, Ph.D., Research Herpetology Arnold Fleisher, D.V.M., Research Research Associate Principal Preparator Lorraine Meeker, M.S., Senior John Delaney, Ph.D., Research Eric L. Quinter, B.S., Senior Associate Christopher J. Raxworthy, Ph.D., Assistant Eric Delson, Ph.D., Research Scientific Assistant Associate Scientific Assistant Alva Wright, Curatorial Assistant Orsola De Marco, Ph.D., Curator-in-Charge and Associate Associate Alfred Duba, Ph.D., Research Gustavo Fuentes, B.S., Curatorial Robert J. Raven, Ph.D., Research David Yeates, Ph.D., Research Carl M. Mehling, B.F.A., Scientific Postdoctoral Fellow Curator Assistant Lowell W. Dingus, Ph.D., Assistant Associate Associate Associate Simon Glover, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Darrel R. Frost, Ph.D., Curator Jane C. Gallagher, Ph.D., Research Associate Peter Meylan, Ph.D., Research Robert A. Fogel, Ph.D., Research James Reddell, B.A., Field Fellow Charles J. Cole, Ph.D., Curator Associate Division of Paleontology Denny V. Diveley, M.S., Associate Scientist Associate Andrei Gruzinov, Ph.D., Research Emeritus Parker Gambino, Field Associate Mark A. Norell, Ph.D., Division Collections Administrator Gavin P. Naylor, Ph.D., Research Arnaud Godon, Ph.D., Arturo Roig-Alsina, Ph.D., Associate Charles W. Myers, Ph.D., Curator Chair and Curator Richard Edwards, Data Entry Associate Postdoctoral Fellow Edward Gaughan, B.A., Research Associate David Helfand, Ph.D., Research Emeritus Administrative Secretary Niles Eldredge, Ph.D., Curator Assistant Christopher A. Norris, Ph.D., Kate Hazel, B.A., Administrative Sergio Roig-Alsina, Ph.D., Associate Richard G. Zweifel, Ph.D., Curator Richard Ellis, B.F.A., Field Director of Collections and Assistant Valerie Giles, B.A., Scientific Research Associate Eugene S. Gaffney, Ph.D., Curator Sasha Hinkley, M.S., Science Data Emeritus Assistant Level II Associate Archives Han Htun, Ph.D., Field Associate Kimberly Russell, Ph.D., Neil H. Landman, Ph.D., Curator Analyst Margaret G. Arnold, B.A., Senior Michael J. Ellison, B.F.A., Senior Maureen O’Leary, Ph.D., Rosamond Kinzler, Ph.D., Dale Harris, B.S., Systems Analyst Postdoctoral Fellow John G. Maisey, Ph.D., Curator David W. Hogg, Ph.D., Research Scientific Assistant Principal Artist Research Associate Research Associate Kevin Helfenbein, Ph.D., Luisa Ruz, Ph.D., Research Michael J. Novacek, Ph.D., Associate John L. Behler, M.Ed., Associate Walter Elvers, D.D.S., Field Paul E. Olsen, Ph.D., Research Hans G. Ave Lallement, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow Associate Curator Lam Hui, Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Research Associate Iris Calderon, A.A.S., Richard L. Hoffman, Ph.D., Valerie Schawaroch, Ph.D., Associate Administrative Secretary Research Associate Research Fellow 74 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific and Administrative Staff 75

Jonathan A. Campbell, Ph.D., Ichthyology Richard P. Vari, Ph.D., Research Stuart O. Landry, Jr., Ph.D., Christine E. Blake, Senior Thomas J. Trombone, B.A., Data Maria L. Dickson, A.O.S., Grants Yvonne Vouse, B.F.A., Digital Research Associate Associate Research Associate Museum Technician Manager Administrator Library Technical Assistant Scott Schaefer, Ph.D., Curator-in- Roger Conant, Sc.D., Research Charge and Curator John R. Waldman, Ph.D., Robert Liberman, Associate Walter J. Bock, Ph.D., Research Barbara Green, B.A., Assistant Priscilla M. Watson, M.L.S., Associate Research Associate Associate Center for Biodiversity and Director Assistant Director for Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Ph.D., W. Patrick Luckett, Ph.D., Conservation Acquisitions John W. Daly, Ph.D., Research Curator Research Associate John Bull, Field Associate Associate Mammalogy Eleanor J. Sterling, Ph.D., Hayden Planetarium John Sparks, Ph.D., Assistant Darrin P. Lunde, M.A., Collections W. Parker Cane, Ph.D., Associate Ross D. E. MacPhee, Ph.D., Director Neil de Grasse Tyson, Ph.D., Microscopy and Imaging Juan DeJesus, B.S., Scientific Curator Manager Peter Capainolo, M.Phil., Scientific Curator Frederick P. Rose Director of the Facility Assistant Jesus Molinari, Ph.D., Research Assistant Level II Anthony Alexander, B.S., James W. Atz, Ph.D., Curator Hayden Planetarium and Herbert C. Dessauer, Ph.D., Robert S. Voss, Ph.D., Curator Associate Systems Administrator Angela Klaus, Ph.D., Director Emeritus Luis M. Chiappe, Ph.D., Research Associate Astrophysicist Research Associate Sydney Anderson, Ph.D., Curator Philip Myers, Ph.D., Research Associate Raoul Bain, M.Sc., Biodiversity Kevin Frischmann, B.S., Gareth Nelson, Ph.D., Curator Brian Abbott, M.S., Project David A. Dickey, B.S., Senior Emeritus Associate Specialist, Herpetology Laboratory Manager Emeritus George A. Corbin, Ph.D., Astronomer Scientific Assistant Guy G. Musser, Ph.D., Curator Ruth O’Leary, B.S., Scientific Research Associate Kyle Beucke, B.S., Biodiversity C. Lavett Smith, Ph.D., Curator Sandra E. Kitt, M.F.A., Library Office of the Registrar Maureen A. Donnelly, Ph.D., Emeritus Assistant Level II Associate Emeritus Annemarie Costello, Ph.D., Specialist/Perkin Collection Research Associate Ethel Tobach, Ph.D., D.Sc., Fiona L. Brady, B.A., Coordinator, Maria Yakimov, M.A., Museum Mary Andriani-Carvalho, B.A., Teresa Pacheco, M.S., Senior Postdoctoral Fellow Curator Emerita Outreach Program Stephanie Parello, B.S., Registrar Richard E. Etheridge, Ph.D., Administrative Secretary Scientific Assistant Timothy M. Crowe, Ph.D., Astronomy Education Carla Hernandez, B.A., Assistant Research Associate Josip Antoni Alcover, Ph.D., James L. Patton, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Daniel Brumbaugh, Ph.D., Adriana Aquino, Ph.D., Research Coordinator Registrar Linda S. Ford, Ph.D., Curatorial Research Associate Associate Manager, Marine Program Associate Ruth DeLynn, Associate Steven Soter, Ph.D., Research Associate Robert P. Anderson, Ph.D., Eva L. Bynum, Ph.D., Project Laura Morse, M.S., Associate Radford A. Arrindell, B.S., Senior Jose Ramirez-Pulido, Ph.D., Jared Diamond, Ph.D., Research Scientist Postdoctoral Fellow Director, Network of Registrar Carl Gans, Ph.D., Research Scientific Assistant Associate Associate Conservation Educators and Elizabeth Stachow, Assistant to Associate Audrone R. Biknevicius, Ph.D., Michael D. Rose, Ph.D., Research Damaris R. Batista, M.S., Senior Robert W. Dickerman, Ph.D., Practitioners the Director Scientific Publications Itzchak Gilboa, B.A., Associate Research Associate Associate Scientific Assistant Research Associate Brenda E. Jones, B.A., Manager of Eric M. Brothers, B.A., Senior Amelia Chiles, B.A., Assistant to Library Services Laurence M. Hardy, Ph.D., Ralf Britz, Ph.D., Research Esteban E. Sarmiento, Ph.D., Julie Feinstein, M.S., Molecular Scientific Publications Scientific Assistant the Office Manager Research Associate Associate Research Associate Lab Supervisor Thomas Moritz, M.L.S., Patricia A. Brunauer, B.A., Georgina Cullman, B.S., Assistant Senate of the Scientific Staff Michael W. Klemens, Ph.D., Barbara A. Brown, Ph.D., George B. Schaller, Ph.D., Robert G. Goelet, A.B., Field Boeschenstein Director Administrative Secretary to the Director Research Associate Curatorial Associate Research Associate Associate John Aubry, M.L.S., Digital Library Michael Shara, Ph.D., Chair Margret C. Domroese, M.S., Ernest A. Liner, Sc.D., Associate Michael D. Carleton, Ph.D., William A. Schutt, Jr., Ph.D., Database Manger Marcelo R. de Carvalho, Ph.D., Carole S. Griffiths, Ph.D., Outreach Program Manager Jin Meng, Ph.D., Vice Chair Research Associate Research Associate Allan Markezich, Ph.D., Field Research Associate Research Associate Thomas Baione, M.S., Senior Peter Whiteley, Ph.D., Secretary Neil Duncan, B.S., Laboratory Christine Engels, M.A., Outreach Associate Mario C. de Pinna, Ph.D., Elizabeth Strasser, Ph.D., Jeffrey G. Groth, Ph.D., Molecular Librarian, Client Services Supervisor Evaluation Specialist The Curatorial Staff Samuel B. McDowell, Jr., Ph.D., Research Associate Research Associate Lab Supervisor Interface/Outreach Coordinator Lance A. Durden, Ph.D., Research Peter Ersts, B.C.S., RS/GIS Project Research Associate Carl J. Ferraris, Jr., Ph.D., Howard Whidden, Ph.D., Helen Hays, B.A., Chairwoman of Mark Breedlove, B.A., Web Southwestern Research Associate Specialist Tam C. Nguyen, M.S., Senior Research Associate Research Associate Great Gull Island Committee Technology and Informatics Station Louise H. Emmons, Ph.D., Rosemarie Gnam, Ph.D., Manager Scientific Assistant Ian Harrison, Ph.D., Research Jennifer L. White, Ph.D., Research Bartek Jablonski, B.A., Molecular Research Associate Assistant Director Wade C. Sherbrooke, Ph.D., Breda O’Donohoe, B.A., Scientific Assistant Associate Lab Supervisor Robert Bruno, M.L.S., Katherine Holmes, M.S., Director Assistant Mark D. Engstrom, Ph.D., John R. Wible, Ph.D., Research Cataloging/Metadata Librarian Carl D. Hopkins, Ph.D., Research Shannon Kenney, B.S.C., Biodiversity Specialist, Marine Emily E. Sherbrooke, B.A., Research Associate Associate Mary DeJong, M.L.S., Reference Irene E. Palser, Associate Associate Scientific Assistant Level II Program Assistant Director Tim Flannery, Ph.D., Research Librarian/Digital Interface Achille Philippe Raselimanana, Klaus D. Kallman, Ph.D., Research Benjamin F. King, M.S., Research Associate Ornithology Ned Horning, B.S., RS/GIS Coordinator Diane Smith, Administrative Ph.D., Research Associate Associate Associate Program Manager Secretary Clare E. Flemming, M.S., Joel L. Cracraft, Ph.D., Curator-in- Mary Genett, M.L.S., Library Tod W. Reeder, Ph.D., Research Kenneth J. Lazara, Ph.D., Mary Kathryn LeCroy, B.S., Associate Charge and Curator Martha Hurley, Ph.D., Associate Associate Associate Research Associate Postdoctoral Researcher Education Rosa Garcia-Perea, Ph.D., François Vuilleumier, Ph.D., Ingrid Lennon, B.A., Interlibrary Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, Ph.D., Karel Frederik Liem, Ph.D., Emanuel Levine, Associate Research Associate Curator Elizabeth A. Johnson, M.S., Loan Manager Education; Frederick Phineas & Research Associate Research Associate Bradley Livezey, Ph.D., Research Metropolitan Program Manager Sandra Priest Rose Center for Scott Lyell Gardner, Ph.D., George F. Barrowclough, Ph.D., Antonia Lopez de Victoria, Digital Lily Rodriguez, M.S., D.E.A. Paula Mabee, Ph.D., Research Associate Earth and Space; National Center Research Associate Associate Curator Kevin Koy, M.S., Biodiversity Library Data Entry Assistant (Paris), Field Associate Associate Susanne M. Low, Associate Specialist, RS/GIS for Science Literacy, Education and Norberto Giannini, Ph.D., Dean Amadon, Ph.D., Sc.D., Meghan Manahan, B.A., Andrew E. Sabin, B.S., Associate Antonio Machado, Ph.D., Technology Postdoctoral Fellow Curator Emeritus Daniel Marchese, B.A., Molecular Melina Laverty, M.S., International Acquisitions Librarian Jay M. Savage, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Lab Supervisor Field Program Manager Myles D. Gordon, B.A., Vice Robert E. Goodwin, Ph.D., Wesley E. Lanyon, Ph.D., Curator Barbara Mathé, M.S.L.S., C.A., Associate Amy Downing Meisner, Ph.D., President for Education Research Associate Emeritus Lisa Mertz, M.S., Molecular Lab Margaret C. Law, B.S., Office Museum Archivist and Head of Wade C. Sherbrooke, Ph.D., Research Associate Supervisor Manager Kirsten Olson, M.F.A., Assistant to Alex D. Greenwood, Ph.D., Ernst Mayr, Ph.D., Curator Library Special Collections Research Associate Peter Moller, Ph.D., Research the Vice President Research Associate Emeritus June Metta, Data Entry Operator Jimin Lee, B.A., Biodiversity Laura I. Pantoja, M.S., Office Carol Ann Simon, Ph.D., Research Associate Assistant Thomas A. Griffiths, Ph.D., Lester Short, Ph.D., Curator Robert Moyle, Ph.D., Chapman Manager Education Associate Joseph W. Rachlin, Ph.D., Research Fellow Calvin C. Snyder, Biodiversity Research Associate Emeritus Matthew Pavlick, M.A., Media Elaine S. Charnov, M.A., Director Harry L. Taylor, Ph.D., Research Research Associate Specialist, Metropolitan Program Lawrence R. Heaney, Ph.D., Allison Andors, Ph.D., Research Merle M. Okada, B.A., Assets Archivist of Education Public Programs Associate Christopher Sanford, Ph.D., Administrative Secretary Sacha Spector, Ph.D., Invertebrate Research Associate Associate Frances Pollitt, M.A., Web Jane Kloecker, M.Ed., Director of Carol R. Townsend, B.A., Research Associate Conservation Program Manager Mary E. Holden, Ph.D., Research Claudia Arango, Ph.D., Lerner Robert F. Rockwell, Ph.D., Designer Science and Nature Programs Associate Paul Harvey Skelton, Ph.D., Research Associate Jennifer Stenzel, M.A., Associate Gray Fellow Barbara Rhodes, M.S.L.S., Maritza MacDonald, Ph.D., Paulo E. Vanzolini, Ph.D., Research Associate Publications Manager Rainer Hutterer, Ph.D., Research Allan J. Baker, Ph.D., Research Peter Schikler,M.S., Molecular Conservation Manager/Chief Director of Professional Research Associate Kevin Tang, Ph.D., Lerner Gray Associate Associate Lab Supervisor Security Officer Development Fellow Grants and Fellowships Manuel Iturralde-Vinent, Ph.D., Devorah Bennu, Ph.D., Richard Sloss, Associate Diana Shih, M.S.L.S., Senior Mariet Morgan, M.A., Director for Guy Teugels, Ph.D., Research Diane M. Bynum, M.B.A., Director Research Associate Postdoctoral Fellow Paul R. Sweet, B.S., Collections Cataloging Librarian Educational Planning and Associate of Grants and Fellowships Sharon A. Jansa, Ph.D., Research Sara Bertelli, Ph.D., Research Manager Anthony Troncale, M.L.S., Resources Monica Toledo-Piza, Ph.D., Carol Abrahams, B.A., Federal Associate Fellow Assistant Director of Special and Research Associate Grants Administrator Digital Collections 76 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific and Administrative Staff 77

Ellen Wahl, M.A., Director of Melanie Kent, B.A., Margaret Matthew Dougherty, B.S., Jason Lelchuk, B.F.A., Director of Hazel Davies, Exhibition Gisella L. Quiros, Administrative Administration Amado J. David, B.A., M.C.P., Youth, Family, and Community Mead Film & Video Festival Programmer Photography/Editor, Science Coordinator Secretary Development Coordinator Office of the President, Office of Programs Manager Carter Emmart, B.S., Visualization Bulletins David DeMallie, B.A., Junior Editor Andrea G. Raphael, B.F.A., Senior Michele DeSantis, B.A., Associate the General Counsel, Internal Audit Jennifer Adams, M.S., Jennifer Lando, M.S.Ed., Art Director Leigh Morfoot, B.A., Production Karen de Seve, M.A., Editor Principal Preparator Level II Director of Development Coordinator for Middle School Assistant Coordinator, Moveable Coordinator, Science Bulletins Jeffrey Galitzer, A.A., Senior Dierdre Dixon, M.P.S., Exhibition Frank Rasor, Assistant Director of Office of the President Brooke Estridge, B.A., Internship Program, Professional Museum Video Engineer Caroline Nobel, M.S., Assistant Media Services Development Associate Development Software Developer Ellen V. Futter, J.D., President James M. McKenna, B.A., Lucinda Hahn, Office Manager Director Gerhard M. Schlanzky, B.F.A., Veronica Farje, B.A., Associate Elise Alexander, M.A., Assistant Museum School Coordinator Thomas Doncourt, B.F.A., Senior Linda F. Cahill, B.A., Senior Joseph Kiss, B.E.E., Senior Video Monica Philippo, B.S., Production Senior Exhibition Designer Director of Development Coordinator, Moveable Museum Preparator Level II Advisor to the President Amy M. O’Donnell, M.S., Early Engineer Coordinator Martin Schwabacher, B.A., Editor Gulsebnem Findik, M.A., Marta Arroyo, M.A., Coordinator Childhood Educator, Science and Tory Ferraro, B.F.A., Senior Bonnie Conklin, B.A., Assistant to Dana Leibowitz, B.A., Show Ellen Przybyla, B.S., Manager of Associate Director of for Partnership Program, Science Nature Programs Preparator Level II Steven Secka, B.A., Exhibition the President Presenter Product Development Maintenance Assistant Development and Nature Programs Kevin R. Orangers, B.A., Manager Ann K. Fitzgerald, M.A., Senior Debra Downs, B.A., Assistant to Christy MacKarrell, Systems Raymond Riordan, A.A., Assistant Aimee Freeman, B.A., Christopher Benjamin, B.A., of Moveable Museum Researcher/Content Coordinator Joseph Stein, M.P.S., Exhibition the Senior Advisor to the Administrator Budget Administrator Software Designer Development Associate Program Assistant, Science and Ricardo Ortiz, B.A., Computer Jennifer Francone, Administrative President Julio Marrero, M.B.A., Manager of John Snavely, B.A., Technical Cristina Giampaolo, B.A., Nature Program Systems Administrator Secretary Vivian C. Stillwell, Senior Principal Jacqueline Hoffman, J.D., Operations Assistant Preparator Level II Development Associate Roberto Borrero, Coordinator, Alexandra Paulino, Program Sarah I. Galloway, M.F.A., Media Assistant Secretary to the Board Minna Palaquibay, B.S., Show Tiffany Stahl-Dafis, B.A., Eugene Hong, B.A., Development Public Programs Assistant, Youth, Family, and Developer Joel D. Sweimler, M.A., Senior Julia Lazarus, B.A., Special Presenter Production Coordinator Coordinator Lisa E. Breslof, M.S.Ed., Community Programs Jane Gamble, B.S., Senior Exhibition Developer Assistant to the President Sanjay Patel, B.A., Systems Robert Steiner, Ph.D., Project Rachel Kelstein, B.A., Supervising Museum Instructor Ann Prewitt, M.A., Manager, Production Manager Robert Vinci, M.S., Exhibition Administrator Director Office of the General Development Associate Stephen Brodbar, B.S., Senior Discovery Room Ellen Giusti, M.A., Exhibition Developer Francine Stern, M.A., Project Museum Instructor Level II Matthew Pursley, B.A., Systems Evaluator Alan D. Walker, Production Counsel Sheri M. Low, B.S., Senior Brenda M. Rivera, Administrative Manager Associate Director of Administrator Tiya Gordon, B.F.A., Media Manager Gerald R. Singer, J.D., General Arlyn Bruccoli, M.A., Project Manager Development Sarah Rice, B.A., Production Matthew Tarr, B.A., Technical Coordinator, TEA Jean Rosenfeld, M.A., Early Assistant Mindy Weisberger, M.F.A., Media Counsel Manager Producer Gail Mazin, M.B.A., Associate Noah Burg, Assistant Coordinator, Childhood Educator, Science and Lisa Grossman, B.A., Content Developer Rachel Booth, M.S., Senior Joanne Teo, B.F.A., Video Graphics Director of Development Pre-College Science Collaborative Nature Programs Zohar Ris, B.S., Show Presenter Coordinator Sarah Wilson, B.A., Graphics Paralegal Artist Noelle Millholt, B.A., Program William Schiller, B.S., Senior Loretta Skeddle, B.A., Senior Richard Guy, B.F.A., Exhibition Research Supervisor Vivian Trakinski, B.A., Senior Internal Audit Development Associate Jorge Chica, B.S., Computer Museum Instructor Level II Systems Administrator Software Designer Producer, Science Bulletins Audio-Visual Rebecca Millman, B.A., Associate Systems Specialist Donna Sethi, B.A., Manager of Shih-Yuan Wang, B.S., A/V Lauri Halderman, B.A., Assistant Valeta Bradford, M.B.A., Director Benjamin Tudhope, B.A., Director of Development Lisa Dombrow, M.S., Assistant Education Volunteers and MEEP Technician Editorial Director of Exhibition Larry Van Praag, Chief Technician Assistant Videographer/Editor Development and Jennifer L. Nuttall, B.A., Assistant Coordinator, Discovery Room Stephanie Shipp, Ph.D., Project Ryan Wyatt, B.A., Science Aimee Keefer, Exhibition Eric Cortes, B.F.A., Audio-Visual John Yoo, M.A., Senior Project Director of Development Jacqueline Faherty, B.S., Manager, TEA Visualizer Maintenance Assistant Technician Membership Manager Deena Parnass, B.A., Associate Assistant Coordinator, Hayden Steven Yang, M.P.A., Electronic Dina Langis, B.S., Assistant Charles J. Dishian, M.A., Audio- Ellen Silberman, M.S., Senior Development, Membership Director of Development Outreach Engineer Project Manager Visual Technician Program Specialist Exhibition Lynn V. DeBow, B.S., Senior Vice Michael A. Rapkiewicz, Audio- T’Shawn T. Rivers, Assistant Christopher Fanjul, B.A., John Snavely, B.A., Technical John Zvonik, A.O.S., Theater Crystal Lee, B.A., Senior President for Development and Exhibition, Audio-Visual, Graphics Visual Technician Director of Development Educator, Moveable Museum Assistant Technician Preparator Level II Membership David Harvey, M.A., M.F.A., Vice Peter Riley, Audio-Visual Debra Schwartzman, B.S., Stephanie Fins, M.A., M.Phil., Peter J. Vreeland, B.A., Senior Molly Lenore, M.F.A., Senior Jennifer A. Manthei, B.A., National Center for Science President for Exhibition Technician Development Associate Dalton School Lecturer Museum Instructor Level II Animator Executive Assistant to the Senior Literacy, Education and Anne Shiva, M.B.A., Assistant Tamar Goelman, M.A., Program Alec Madoff, B.A., Senior Principal Christopher N. Toy, Audio-Visual Vice President Gretchen Walker, B.A., Project Exhibition Director of Development Assistant, Public Programs Manager Technology Preparator Level II Technician Melissa Posen, M.A., Senior Development Michelle Shoback, B.A., Ellen Goldensohn, M.A., Editorial Maria Yoon, B.F.A., Administrative Rosamond Kinzler, Ph.D., Director Karl Matsuda, Preparator Scott Unger, B.A., Audio-Visual Director of Exhibition Operations Technician Development Associate Consultant Secretary, Adult Education Alyson Abriel, M.F.A., Designer, Genaro Mauricio, Senior Principal Lynn Weinberg, B.S., Senior Geralyn Abinader, B.F.A., Amy Sonnenborn, B.A., Edith Gonzalez-Scollard, M.A., Science Bulletins Preparator Director, Individual Support Theodora Yoshikami, M.A., Executive Producer of Exhibition Graphics Development Associate Supervising Museum Instructor Manager of Public Programs Ashton Applewhite, B.A., Kevin M. McAllister, M.F.A., Debbie Rosenberg Bush, B.S., Media Stephanie Reyer, B.F.A., Assistant Andrea Thais, M.A., Senior Larisa Grawe, M.E., Educator, Managing Editor Senior Principal Preparator Director, Foundation and Kristopher Benedict, M.F.A., Director of Exhibition Graphic Associate Director of Moveable Museum Frederick Phineas & Level II Government Support William Bourbeau, B.F.A., Exhibition Maintenance Assistant Design Development Jeanette Handy, B.A., Museum Sandra Priest Rose Center Production Designer/Animator, David J. McCornack, B.F.A., Marla J. Hander, B.A., Director, Jason Brougham, M.F.A., Senior Scott Amen, B.A., Administrative Megan Von Reinhart, B.A., Assistant, Education Volunteers for Earth and Space Science Bulletins Senior Principal Preparator Special Events Preparator Level II Secretary Development Associate and MEEP Michael Broom, M.A., Course Level II Steven Kerner, M.A., Director, Anthony Braun, B.A., Executive Jack Cesareo, B.A., Principal Pei Hsieh, M.F.A., Graphic Janet Wong, B.A., Development Mande Holford, Ph.D., Project Researcher Rebecca Meah, B.F.A., Senior Corporate Relations Producer Preparator Designer Coordinator Manager, ASCEND Program Daniel Aceta, A.S., Video Engineer Elizabeth Emery, B.A., Line Preparator Level II Jane C. Palmer, M.S., Director, Robert Charles, B.F.A., Senior Iris Jan, B.A., Junior Graphic Jay R. Holmes, B.S., Discovery Producer, Science Bulletins David G. Melton, M.F.A., Principal Planned Giving Membership Russell Baird, B.A., Video Preparator Level II Designer Room Resource Coordinator Engineer Maria C. Fahey, B.A., Preparator Maureen Agostini, M.A., David Clinard, M.F.A., Lighting Hartmut Jordan, B.A., Junior Rosemary Caulk, M.A., Director of Julia Hong, B.A., Coordinator of Administrative Secretary Jane Murray, B.A., Exhibition Associate Director of Mark Bajuk, Senior Systems Designer Graphic Designer Membership Programs for Teachers Coordinator Development Administrator Stephanie Fotiadis, B.F.A., Web Tiphani Fields, Senior Membership Joyce A. Cloughly, B.S., Senior Caroline Seitz, B.F.A., Graphic Erin Amato, B.A., Development Karin Jakubowski, M.A., Manuel Benitez, A.O.S., Theater Site Prototyper and Programmer Sean P. Murtha, B.F.A., Preparator Assistant Coordinator, After School Principal Preparator Level II Designer Associate Technician Steve Gano, M.S., Director of Alexandra Nemecek, M.S., Editor Helen Gaudette, M.A., Program Jennifer Cooke, B.A., Senior Shani Tow, B.S.Arch., B.F.A., S. L. Bethanna Balentine, B.S., Benjamin Bernhardt, B.A., Technology Timothy Nissen, B.A., Assistant Membership Associate Nathaniel Johnson, Jr., M.A., Graphics Researcher Graphic Designer Development Coordinator Director of Rose Center Edward Gardiner, Ph.D., Senior Director of Exhibition Design James Granda, Senior Senior Manager of Adult Michael Cosaboom, M.P.S., Catherine Weese, M.F.A., Adina Becker, M.A., Development Engineering GIS Specialist, Science Bulletins Membership Assistant Education Programs and Computer Systems Specialist Lee Patrick, B.A., Media Assistant Manager Associate Jaeho Choi, B.M., Systems Eric Hamilton, M.F.A., Technical Services Clinton Cowels, B.A., Assistant Researcher Amelia Lee, B.F.A., Membership Administrator Office/Business Manager Jay Zagoren, B.F.A., Graphic David Karrmann, B.S., Senior Manager of Media Services Stephen C. Quinn, Senior Project Designer Associate Rachel Berger Connolly, B.S., Museum Instructor Level II Manager Education Manager 78 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific and Administrative Staff 79

Helena McGhie, M.A., Associate Stephen Reichl, B.A., Senior Erica Asaro, B.S., Senior Buyer Louise Ramsingh, FT Sales Sonia O. Lee, A.A., Administrative Opal Alexander, Administrative Miriam Dominguez, Cleaning Danielle Irwin, Lead Visitor Director of Membership Publicity Manager Barbara Bergan, FT Sales Assistant Secretary Secretary Supervisor Services Representative Hanif Mohammed, B.A., Curtis Ryan, B.A., Web Developer, Assistant Natalia Romero, B.A., Associate Terry Maiden, Supervisor, Evening William Anderson, Night Watch Dolly Ferguson, Cleaning Dera Jackson, Visitor Services Membership Coordinator Digital Media John Burris, B.A., Senior Sales Buyer Shift Manager Supervisor Supervisor Autumn Payne, B.A., Membership Jaime Sperling, M.A., Editorial Assistant Michael Sagar, B.S., Senior Group Michael McGovern, Assistant Anthony Borg, Security Systems Edwin Garcia, Assistant Manager Melissa Lefkowitz, Payroll Coordinator Manager Ellen Butters, B.A., Assistant Store Manager Project Manager and Technology Manager Gary Heyward, Cleaning Associate Hugh P. 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Molina, Assistant Rebeca Tavarez, Human Facilities Operations Director of Operational Planning Michael Roy Edwards, Bus Representative Manager Director Manager, Stockrooms Resources Associate Dispatcher Deyanira Arias, Administrative and Services Anthonios Spilios, Reservations Aubrey Gaby, B.S., Media Andrea Regopoulos, B.A., Karen Newitts, B.S., Visual Tanya Tochner, B.S., Associate Secretary Kadia Lawrence, B.A., Jeanne Eudey, Lead Visitor Representative Relations Assistant Assistant Director Merchandising Manager Director Jean Avebe, B.A., Capital Controls Administrative Secretary Services Representative Marisa Garipoli, B.A., Associate Claudia Schutz, B.A., Event and Patti Norberg, A.A., FT Sales Maritza Villa, B.A., Human Coordinator Paul Schuchert, M.B.A., Assistant Stephanie Forbes, Lead Visitor Volunteer Services Director of Marketing Conference Services Senior Assistant Resources Assistant Services Representative Associate Elizabeth Brooks, M.S.C., Director Beverly Heimberg, M.A., Lynn Hassett, B.A., Marketing Erik O’Brien, FT Sales Assistant Coordinator Joan Whitfield, B.A., Karen R. Giorno, B.A., Manager, Assistant Director of Volunteer Nelly Son, B.A., Event and Joy Wang, M.P.A., Capital Planning Manager Administrative Secretary VIP Services Services Conference Services Associate Diana Pilgrim, Senior Sales Nicol Cole, M.F.A., B.A., Coordinator Robin Lloyd, Ph.D., Science Assistant Administrator Andrew Graham, Group and Barbara Rios, Office Manager Publicist Heather Whitaker, B.A., Event and Security and Safety Tourism Sales Assistant Gerard Pollastro, A.A., Assistant John T. Fulton, B.A., Assistant Custodial Services Nicole Winns, A.A., Supervisor of Conference Services Assistant Thomas E. Slade, J.D., Senior Kathryn McGinley, B.A., Web Visual Manager Project Manager Joseph Hall, A.A.S., Director Jesse Hernandez, Lead Visitor Information Desk Volunteers Developer Retail and Licensing Director of Security and Safety Services Representative Miriam Popa, FT Sales Assistant Deryck Gill, A.O.S., Supervisor of Herbert Andujar, Cleaning Roderick Mickens, B.A., Senior Michael Goun, B.A., Director of Charna Hill, Lead Visitor Services Paul Murawski, B.S., Michelle Purcell, FT Sales HVAC and Plumbing Supervisor Photographer Revenue, Security, and Representative Director/General Merchandise Assistant Manager Investigation 80 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific Publications

Finance Giovanni Martinez, Cash Control Marion Reid, B.A., Senior Network Authors shown in blue type are Carneiro, R. L. Delson, E., and I. Tattersall Freed, S. A., and R. S. Freed Auditor Infrastructure Administrator, associated with the American 2000. The transition from quantity 2002. Fossil primates. In McGraw- 2002. Green revolution: agricultural Budget, Financial Planning and Fursey McCormack, M.A., Cash Network Systems Museum of Natural History. to quality: a neglected causal Hill encyclopedia of science and social change in a north Investments, Controller’s Office, Control Auditor Timothy Schultz, Support mechanism in accounting for and technology, 9th ed., 7: Indian village. Anthropological Cash Control, General Accounting, An asterisk appears beside the social evolution. Proceedings 472–479. New York: Papers of the American Marsha Rhule, B.A., Cash Control Specialist, Call Center Payroll, Information Technology names of graduate students whose of the National Academy of McGraw-Hill. Museum of Natural History Auditor Shin Ae Tassia, Systems Thomas F. Robards, M.B.A., work is being sponsored by Sciences of the United 85: 1–296. Administrator, Systems Senior Vice President and Chief Susan Vega, Sales Analysis Museum staff members. States of America 97(23): Delson, E., I. Tattersall, J. A. Van Administration Financial Officer Supervisor 12926–12931. Couvering, and A. Brooks (editors) Grant, B. Joan Whelan, M.A., Manager, 2000. Encyclopedia of human evolu- 2000. New Moscow monuments, Charlene Melhem, Executive Division of General Accounting Applications Support Carneiro, R. L. tion and prehistory, 2nd ed. or, states of innocence. Assistant to the Senior Vice Anthropology 2001. The price of a marriage bed. New York: Garland Publishing. American Ethnologist 28(2): President and Chief Financial Charles T. Urban, Director Latesha Williams, B.B.A., Systems Administrator, In T. Stocker (editor), 332–362. Officer Carole P. Antoine, Expeditor Scientific Publications Incidents: 252–257. Tempe, Delson, R. M. Applications Support 2000. Anthropologists and the Hancock, N. Rautie Bynoe, B.A.A., Junior Anton, S. C., S. Márquez, and AZ: Franklin Publishing. Budget Accountant Carson Woods, Network Brazilian Indians: a marriage 2001. (Dissertation) Ethnic and Operations Administrator, K. Mowbray Carneiro, R. L. gone sour? ILAS, Newsletter state measures: social and Richard A. Shein, M.P.A., Senior Toni Byrd, A.A., Full-Charge 2002. Sambungmacan 3 and cranial Director of Budget and Analysis Network Systems 2002. The tribal village and its cul- of the Institute of Latin political constructions of Bookkeeper variation in Asian Homo erec- ture: an evolutionary stage in American Studies, Columbia Kamchadal identity, Susie Chien, B.A., Budget Analyst Daniel Satalino, B.B.A., Assistant tus. Journal of Human the history of human society. University, Fall 2000: 3, 5. 1700–2000. New York: R. Russell Lando, B.A., Senior Director Evolution 43: 555–562. In W. A. Parkinson (editor), Columbia University. Budget Analyst The archaeology of tribal Delson, R. M. Mary Windsof, Accounting Antunes, M., A. Santinho Cunha, 2000. Between imperial domination Hughes, R. E. Ayodeji Okusanya, B.S., Budget Assistant J. Schwartz, and I. Tattersall societies: 34–52. Archaeological Series 15. and resistance: the late 2001. Energy dispersive X-ray fluo- Analyst 2000. The latest Neanderthals from colonial Amazonian cultural rescence analysis of obsidian Payroll Portugal. Memórias da Ann Arbor: International Financial Planning and Monographs in Prehistory. landscape from the visual artifacts from archaeological James Mooney, A.A.S., Payroll Academia das Ciências de record. Yearbook, Conference sites in the Carson Desert Investments Manager Lisboa, Classe de Ciências Carneiro, R. L. of Latin Americanist and Stillwater Mountains. In Daniel Stoddard, M.P.P.M., Senior Heather A. Boxhill-Forde, Payroll 38: 283–317. 2002. Was the chiefdom a congela- Geographers 26: 117–130. R. L. Kelly (editor), Prehistory Director of Financial Planning and Supervisor Balkansky, A. K. tion of ideas? Social of the Carson Desert and Evolution and History Delson, R. M. Stillwater Mountains. Investments Stephanie Massiah, B.A., Payroll 2002. The Sola Valley and the (Moscow) 1: 80–100. 2000. Military engineering and the University of Utah Associate Monte Albán State: a study “colonial” project for Brazil: Controller’s Office of Zapotec imperial expan- Anthropological Papers 123: Joseph Molnar, Payroll Associate Carneiro, R. L. agency and dominance. 241–250. Mary N. Garretson, M.B.A., sion. Memoirs 36. Ann 2003. Evolutionism in cultural Leituras: Revista da Biblioteca Controller Information Technology Arbor: Museum of anthropology: a critical history. Nacional, Ser. 3(6): 73–96. Hughes, R. E. Jerome Gentolia, B.A., Junior Anthropology, University Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 2001. Letter reports on Cedar Francis Lees, Ph.D., Chief Delson, R. M. Accountant of Michigan. Breaks obsidian sourcing. In Information Officer Carneiro, R. L., and R. G. Perrin 2000. The myth of the unified Alfredo T. Guerrero, B.B.A., Broadfield, D., R. L. Holloway, T. W. Canaday (editor), High- Raoul Armfield, Support 2002. Herbert Spencer’s Principles Indian past: realities and altitude archeological investi- Assistant to the Controller Specialist, Call Center K. Mowbray, A. Silvers, and of Sociology: a centennial identities from the Brazilian S. Márquez gations at Cedar Breaks Elena Hotakov, B.A., Capital Michael Benedetto, Assistant retrospective and appraisal. Amazon. ILAS, Newsletter of National Monument, Utah: Accountant 2001. The endocast of Sm 3: a Annals of Science 59: the Institute of Latin Director, Network Systems new Homo erectus from 145–153. Cultural Resources Frank R. Kosa, M.B.A., Manager 221–261. American Studies, Columbia Selections Series 17. Denver: Stanley F. Caceres, PC Network Java. Anatomical Record University, Summer 2000: 3. of Restricted Funds Specialist, Call Center 262: 369–379. Covey, A. Intermountain Region, National Park Service. Donald R. Kossar, B.S., Assistant Ruben Diaz, B.A., Document 2002. Mediation, resistance, and Delson, R. M. Controller Carneiro, R. 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Português, 1415–1822: exploring Alaska’s Yukon Endowment Accountant Specialist, Call Center New York: Kluwer Academic/ 905–917. Lisbon: Comissão Kendall, L. Plenum Publishers. River. Seattle: University of Nacional para as 2000. Korean shamanism. In Cash Control Sally A. Holt, M.P.S., Assistant Washington Press. Director, Call Center Carneiro, R. L. Commemorações dos Spiritual practices: rituals, Diana Warren, B.B.A., Manager Delson, E., K. Harvati, D. Reddy, L. Descobrimentos Portugueses. icons, and faiths: 23. Matthew John, Support Specialist, 2000. Processes vs. stages: a false Michelle Campbell, Cash Control dichotomy in tracing the rise Marcus, K. Mowbray, G. J. Los Angeles: Korean Call Center Elson, C., and M. E. Smith American Museum. Auditor of the state. In N. N. Kradin, Sawyer, T. Jacob, and S. Márquez 2001. Archaeological deposits from Ari Jort, A.B., Applications Support 2001. The Sambungmacan 3 Homo Gracina Clyburn, Cash Control A. V. Korotayev, D. 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Andersen, N. M., and Birnbaum, K., P. N. Benfey, C. M. Boyko, C. B., and J. R. Cordeiro Carpenter, J. M. Carpenter, J. M., and J. Kojima de Maintenon, M. J.*, and Dyason, K., W. Brandt, Engel, M. S. D. A. Grimaldi Peters, and R. Desalle 2001. Catalog of Recent type 2001. Checklist of species of the 2002. A new species of paper P. M. Mikkelsen (Sponsor: L. Prendini, F. Verdonck, J. 2001. The first large carpenter bee 2001. A fossil water measurer 2002. Managedpop: a computer specimens in the Division of subfamily Masarinae wasp from Costa Rica P. M. Mikkelsen) Tytgat, J. Du Plessis, G. Müller, from the Tertiary of North from mid-Cretaceous simulation to project allelic Invertebrate Zoology, (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; 2001. Late reproductive system and J. Van der Walt America, with a consideration Burmese amber (Hemiptera: diversity in managed popula- American Museum of American Museum Novitates Polistinae, Epiponini). Journal development in two cepha- 2002. Determination of species-spe- of the geological history of Gerromorpha: tions with overlapping gener- Natural History. V. Mollusca, 3325: 1–39. of the New York laspideans (Gastropoda, cific components in the Xylocopinae (Hymenoptera: Hydrometridae). Insect ations. Molecular Ecology part 2 (class Gastropoda Entomological Society 110: Opisthobranchia): Bulla striata venom of Parabuthus scorpi- Apidae). Transactions of the Systematics and Evolution Notes 2: 615–618. [exclusive of Opisthobranchia Carpenter, J. M. 212–223. Bruguière, 1792, and ons from southern Africa American Entomological 32: 381–392. and Pulmonata], with supple- 2001. New generic synonymy in Acteocina atrata Mikkelsen & using matrix-assisted laser Society 127(2): 245–254. Birstein, V. J., R. DeSalle, and P. ments to Gastropoda Stenogastrinae (Insecta: Carpenter, J. M., and Mikkelsen, 1984. The Veliger desorption time-of-flight mass Anderson, G. J., G. Bernardello, Doukakis* (Sponsor: R. DeSalle) [Opisthobranchia], and Hymenoptera: Vespidae). O. M. Marques 44(3): 237–260. spectrometry. Rapid Engel, M. S. and M. S. Engel 2002. Letter to the editor. Reviews Bivalvia). Bulletin of the Natural History Bulletin of 2001. Contribuicão ao estudo dos Communications in Mass 2001. A monograph of the Baltic 2001. Conservation implications in Fish Biology and Fisheries American Museum of Ibaraki University 5: 27–30. vespídeos do Brasil (Insecta, DeSalle, R., M. A. Branham, P. Spectrometry 16: 768–773. amber bees and evolution of of a newly discovered bee 12: 107–108. Natural History 262: 1–170. Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, O’Grady, and J. Gatesy the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). species on Isla Robinson Carpenter, J. M. Vespidae). Versão 1.0. 2003. The evolution of HomC home- Edgecombe, G. D., G. Giribet, and Bulletin of the American Crusoe, Chile. Conservation Birstein, V. J., P. Doukakis*, and Boyko, C. B., and J. R. Cordeiro 2003. A new species of pollen Universidade Federal da Bahia oboxes in the dipteran family W. C. Wheeler Museum of Natural History Biology 15(3): 803–805. R. DeSalle (Sponsor: R. DeSalle) 2001. Synonymy of the Caribbean wasp from Egypt Publicações Digitais 2. Drosophilidae. Insect 2002. Phylogeny of Henicopidae 259: 1–192. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of olives Ancilla (Amalda) pacei (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Molecular Biology 12(4): (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): a Baker, R. H., G. Wilkinson, Acipenseridae: nonmonophyly Petuch, 1987, and Amalda Masarinae). Journal of the Chiu, J. C., E. E. Brenner, R. 345–351. combined analysis of morphol- Engel, M. S. and R. DeSalle of Scaphirhynchinae. Copeia (Alcospira) zeigleri Ninomiya, Kansas Entomological DeSalle, M. N. Nitabach, T. C. ogy and five molecular loci. 2001. Monophyly and extensive 2001. Phylogenetic utility of different 2002(2): 287–301. 1987 (Gastropoda: Olividae). Society 76: 143–146. Holmes, and G. M. Coruzzi DeSalle, R., and M. Yudell Systematic Entomology extinction of advanced euso- types of molecular data used Novapex 2(3): 119–121. 2002. Phylogenetic and expression 2002. The genomic revolution: 27: 31–64. cial bees: insights from an to infer evolutionary relation- Bonacum, J.*, R. DeSalle, P. M. Carpenter, J. M. analysis of the glutamate- unveiling the unity of life. unexpected Eocene diversity. ships among stalk-eyed flies O’Grady, D. Olivera, J. Boyko, C. B., and J. R. Cordeiro 2003. On molecular phylogeny of receptor-like gene family in Washington, DC: Joseph Engel, M. S. Proceedings of the National (Diopsidae). Systematic Wintermute, and M. Zilversmit 2001. The terrestrial Mollusca of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and Arabidopsis thaliana. Henry Press. 2000. Cretaceous amber: origins, Academy of Sciences of the Biology 50: 87–105. (Sponsor: R. DeSalle) Easter Island (Gastropoda, the evolution of sociality in Molecular Biology and inclusions, and implications. United States of America 2001. 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Frost, D. R., R. Etheridge, Giribet, G., R. DeSalle, and Goldstein, P. Z., and R. DeSalle Grimaldi, D. A. Grimaldi, D. A. Grimaldi, D. A., T. Nguyen, Herman, L. H. Herman, L. H. D. Janies, and T. Titus W. C. Wheeler 2000. Phylogenetic species, nested 2000. A diverse fauna of 2003. Terrestrial arthropods and R. Ketcham 2001. Catalog of the Staphylinidae 2002. Case 3207. Staphylinidae 2001. Total evidence, sequence 2002. “Pluralism” and the aims of hierarchies, and character fix- Neuropterodea in amber (149–157). In N. Eldredge 2000. Ultra-high-resolution X-ray (Insecta: Coleoptera): 1758 to Latreille, 1804 (Insecta, alignment, evolution of poly- phylogenetic analysis. In R. ation. Cladistics 16: 364–384. from the Cretaceous of New (editor), Life on Earth: an computed tomography (UHR the end of the second millen- Coleoptera): proposed con- chrotid lizards, and a reclassifi- Desalle, G. Giribet, and W. C. Jersey. In D. A. 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Schulmeister, S., W. C. Wheeler, Siddall, M. E. Vol. 1, Introduction, history, Wheeler, W. C., G. Giribet, and G. Zilversmit, M., P. M. O’Grady, Siddall, M. E. Brochu, C. A., and M. A. Norell Clarke, J. A., and M. A. Norell and J. M. Carpenter 2002. Resolution and independ- biographical sketches, and D. Edgecombe M. Russello, and R. DeSalle 2001. (Review) Genetics and reduc- 2001. Time and trees: a quantita- 2001. Palaeoecology (communica- 2002. Simultaneous analysis of the ence. Journal of Parasitology omaliine group. Bulletin of 2002. Arthropods. In M. Pagel (edi- 2001. High throughput sequencing tionism. Quarterly Review of tive assessment of temporal tion arising): fossils and avian basal lineages of 88: 1055–1058. the American Museum of tor), Encyclopedia of evolu- protocols for a survey of Biology 76: 213. congruence in the bird ori- evolution. Nature 414: 508. Hymenoptera (Insecta) using Natural History 265: 17–159. tion: 74–77. Oxford: Oxford genomic characters in the gins debate. In J. Gauthier sensitivity analysis. Cladistics Siddall, M. E. University Press. family Drosophilidae. Siddall, M. E. and L. F. Gall (editors), New Clarke, J. A., and M. A. Norell 18: 455–484. 2003. Leech evolution. McGraw- Terai, M., R. DeSalle, and Drosophila Information 2001. (Review) B. S. C. Leadbeater perspectives on the origin 2002. The morphology and phylo- Hill Yearbook of Science and R. D. Burk Wheeler, W. C., M. Whiting, Q. D. Service 84: 199–201. and J. C. Green (editors), The and early evolution of birds: genetic position of Apsaravis Siddall, M. E. Technology: 218–221. 2002. Lack of canonical E6 and E7 Wheeler, and J. M. Carpenter flagellates: unity, diversity, proceedings of the interna- ukhaana from the Late 2001. Computer intensive random- open reading frames in bird 2001. Erratum. Cladistics 17: and evolution. Journal of Cretaceous of Mongolia. Siddall, M. E., K. Apakupakul, E. Abstracts, Reviews, and tional symposium in honor of ization in systematics. papillomaviruses: Fringilla 403–404. Parasitology 87: 1334. John H. Ostrom: 511–533. American Museum Novitates Cladistics 17: S35–S52. M. Burreson, K. A. Coates, C. coelebs papillomavirus and Popular Publications 3387: 1–46. Erséus, S. R. Gelder, M. Källersjö, Wheeler, W. C., M. Whiting, Q. D. Wheeler, W. C., D. S. Gladstein, New Haven, CT: Peabody Psittacus erithacus timneh Carpenter, J. M. Museum of Natural History. Siddall, M. E. and H. Trapido-Rosenthal papillomavirus. Journal of Wheeler, and J. M. Carpenter and J. De Laet Clarke, J. A., E. Olivero, and 2001. Hirudinea from the 2001. Validating Livanow: molecu- 2001. The phylogeny of the extant 2002. (Abstract) A critique of pure 1996–2003. (Software) POY 3.0. P. Puerta Virology 76(19): folly. Cladistics 18: 219. Chang, M.-M., and J. G. Maisey Apolobamba in the Bolivian lar data agree that leeches, 10020–10023. hexapod orders. Cladistics ftp.amnh.org/pub/molecular/ 2003. Redescription of Elimma 2003. The earliest fossil penguin Andes, including new branchiobdellidans, and 17: 113–169. Carpenter, J. M. poy (current version 3.0.11). branneri and Diplomystus from South America and first species of Helobdella Acanthobdella peledina form Thornton, J. W., and R. DeSalle Documentation by D. Janies Paleogene vertebrate locality Wier, A., M. Dolan, D. A. Grimaldi, 2003. Iquitos Peru. Natural History shengliensis and relation- (Clitellata: Hirudinea). a monophyletic group of 2000. Gene family evolution and 112(4A): 79. and W. C. Wheeler. ships of some basal clupeo- of Tierra del Fuego, American Museum Novitates oligochaetes. Molecular homology: genomics meets R. Guerrero, J. Wagensberg, and Commandline documentation Argentina. American L. Margulis Carpenter, J. M., and E. P. Perera morphs. American Museum 3341: 1–14. Phylogenetics and Evolution phylogenetics. Annual by J. De Laet and W. C. Novitates 3404: 1–35. Museum Novitates 3423: 21: 346–351. Review of Genomics and 2002. Spirochete and protist 2002. (Abstract) Phylogenetic rela- Wheeler. 1–18. Siddall, M. E. Human Genetics 1: 41–73. symbionts of a termite tionships among yellowjack- Chiappe, L. M., M. A. Norell, and 2001. Leeches of Laguna Volcán Siddall, M. E., and E. Borda* (Mastotermes electrodomini- Cochran, J. K., N. H. Landman, ets and the evolution of Division of J. M. Clark including a new species of (Sponsor: M. E. Siddall) Thornton, J. W., and R. DeSalle cus) in Miocene amber. social parasitism 2001. A new skull of Gobipteryx K. K. Turekian, A. Michard, and Helobdella. American 2003. Phylogeny of the leech 2000. A new method to localize Proceedings of the National (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Paleontology minuta (Aves: Enantiornithes) D. P. Schrag Museum Novitates genus Helobdella and test the significance of Academy of Sciences of the Vespinae). Proceedings of from the Cretaceous of the 2002. Paleoceanography of the 3313: 1–11. 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A. 21(3, Suppl.): 94A. metal in the metal-rich chon- tary nebula and the born- edition. Publications of the southern Alps): evidence and 99–114. 2001. Paleontology and politics. 2003. Mixing in a supernova driven drites Bencubbin, again phenomenon. Astronomical Society of the geochronology of a metaso- Geotimes 46(9): 4. Spurlin, B., G. W. Rougier, and ISM—a 3D parameter study. Weatherford, and Gujba. Astrophysics and Space Pacific 113: 764–768. matized mantle slab. Journal Heitsch, F., M.-M. Mac Low, and M. J. Novacek Revista Mexicana de Geochimica et Science 279: 157–166. of Petrology 42: 89–101. R. S. Klessen O’Leary, M. A. 2000. (Abstract) Ear region evolu- Astronomia y Astrofisica 15: Cosmochimica Acta 66: Feltzing, S., J. Holmberg, and 2001. Gravitational collapse in tur- 2001. Vertebrate paleontology. tion in multituberculates: a 290–292. 647–660. De Marco, O., and M. J. Barlow J. R. Hurley Grossman, L., D. S. Ebel, and bulent molecular clouds. II. Geotimes 46(7): 32–33. new taxon from the Late 2001. Abundances of [WC] central 2001. The solar neighbourhood S. B. Simon Magnetohydrodynamical tur- Ballesteros-Paredes, J., and Clarke, F. J., B. R. Oppenheimer, stars and their planetary neb- age-metallicity relation: does 2002. Formation of refractory inclu- bulence. Astrophysical Pol, D.*, and M. A. Norell Cretaceous locality Udan M.-M. Mac Low Sayr, Mongolia. Journal of and C. G. Tinney ulae. Astrophysics and Space it exist? Astronomy and sions by evaporation of con- Journal 547: 280–291. (Sponsor: M. A. Norell) 2002. Physical versus observational 2002. A mini-survey for variability in Science 275: 53–66. Astrophysics 377: 911–924. densate precursors. 2000. (Abstract) Problems with the Vertebrate Paleontology properties of clouds in turbu- Heitsch, F., E. G. Zweibel, M.-M. 20(3, Suppl.): 70A. L dwarfs. Monthly Notices of Geochimica et Manhattan stratigraphic lent molecular cloud models. the Royal Astronomical De Marco, O., M. J. Barlow, and Floss, C., R. A. Fogel, Y. Lin, and Cosmochimica Acta 66: Mac Low, P. Li, and M. L. Norman measure and the congruence Tong, H., and E. S. Gaffney Astrophysical Journal 570: Society 335: 1158–1162. M. Cohen M. Kimura 145–161. 2001. Magnetic field diagnostics of cladistic hypotheses and 2001. Turtle fauna from the 734–748. 2002. Discovery of an edge-on dust 2003. Diopside-bearing EL6 EET based on far-infrared the fossil record. Journal of Connolly, H. C., Jr., D. S. Burnett, disk around the [WC10] cen- 90102: insights from rare Hambly, N. C., and polarimetry: tests using Cenomanian (Late Ballesteros-Paredes, J., Vertebrate Paleontology Cretaceous) of southern and K. D. McKeegan tral star CPD-568032. earth element distributions. B. R. Oppenheimer numerical simulations. 20(3, Suppl.): 62A. E. Vázquez-Semadeni, and 2003. The petrogenesis of type B Astrophysical Journal Letters Geochimica et 2002. Searches for galactic halo Astrophysical Journal 561: Morocco. Colloquium on the A. A. Goodman Cenomanian Stage. Bulletin Ca, Al-rich inclusions: the 574: L83–L86. Cosmochimica Acta 67: remnants. In T. Oswalt (edi- 800–814. Pol, D.*, and M. A. Norell 2002. Velocity structure of the spinel perspective. 543–555. tor), The future of small tele- (Sponsor: M. A. Norell) de la Société d’Etude des interstellar medium as seen De Marco, O., G. C. Clayton, F. Hurley, J. R., O. R. Pols, and Sciences Naturelles d’Elbeuf: Meteoritics and Planetary scopes: 101–112. New York: 2002. (Abstract) A new crocodyli- by the spectral correlation Science 38: 197–224. Herwig, D. L. Pollacco, C. S. Fullerton, A. W., P. A. Crowther, Kluwer Academic. C. A. Tout form from the Late 89–90. function. Astrophysical Clark, and D. Kilkenny O. De Marco, J. B. Hutchings, 2000. Comprehensive analytic for- Cretaceous of Mongolia. Weinreb, D., and N. H. Landman Journal 571: 334-355. Constable, S., and A. G. Duba 2002. What are the hot R Coronae L. Bianchi, K. R. Brownsberger, Hansen, B., J. Brewer, G. mulae for stellar evolution as Journal of Vertebrate 2002. Diffusion and mobility of Borealis stars? Astronomical D. L. Massa, D. C. Morton, B. L. Fahlman, B. Gibson, R. Ibata, J. a function of mass and 2001. Paleoecology of Bjorkman, J. E., and B. P. Abbott Paleontology 22(3, Suppl.): Eutrephoceras dekayi: evi- electrically conducting Journal 123: 3387–3408. Rachford, T. P. Snow, Kalirai, M. Limongi, M. Rich, H. metallicity. Monthly Notices 97A. 2000. Ionization structure and mass defects in olivine. Physics G. Sonneborn, J. Tumlinson, and Richer, I. Saviane, M. M. Shara, of the Royal Astronomical dence from light stable iso- loss for rapidly-rotating near De Marco, O., P. A. Crowther, M. topes. North American and Chemistry of Minerals A. J. Willis and P. Stetson Society 315: 543–569. Reddy, D., S. Frost, M. Friess, L. main-sequence B stars. In 29: 446–454. J. Barlow, G. C. Clayton, and 2000. Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic 2002. The white dwarf cooling Marcus, and E. Delson Paleontological Convention, M. A. Smith, H. F. Henrichs, A. deKoter Hurley, J. R., and M. M. Shara June 2001. Programs and Explorer observations of the sequence of the globular 2002. (Abstract) An interactive and J. Fabregat (editors), The Crowther, P. A., A. W. Fullerton, 2001. SwSt 1: an O-rich planetary stellar winds of two O7 cluster M4. Astrophysical 2002. Free-floating planets: not so database for primate mor- abstracts. Paleobios 21(2, Be phenomenon in early-type D. J. Hillier, K. Brownsberger, L. nebula around a C-rich cen- surprising. Astrophysical Suppl.): 133. supergiants in the Magellanic Journal Letters 574: phometric studies. American stars: IAU Colloquium 175: Dessart, A. J. Willis, O. De tral star. Monthly Notices of Clouds. Astrophysical Journal L155–L158. Journal 565: 1251–1256. Journal of Physical Marco, M. J. Barlow, J. the Royal Astronomical Weinreb, D., P. Masque, J. K. proceedings of a meeting Letters 538: L43–L46. Hurley, J. R., and M. M. Shara Anthropology supplement Cochran, and N. H. Landman held in Alicante, Spain, June Hutchings, D. L. Massa, D. C. Society 328: 527–554. 34:129. Morton, and G. Sonneborn Giunta, G., L. Beccaluva, M. 2002. The promiscuous nature of 2001. Salinity variations in the 28–July 2, 1999: 632–635. stars in clusters. Campanian Western Interior ASP Conference Series 214. 2000. Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Coltorti, D. Cutrupia, C. Dengo, Explorer spectroscopy of the G. E. Harlow, B. Mota, E. Padoa, Astrophysical Journal 570: seaway: evidence from San Francisco: Astronomical 184–189. strontium, oxygen, and car- Society of the Pacific. O VI resonance doublet in J. Rosenfeld, and F. Siena bon isotopes. Abstracts with Sand 2 (WO). Astrophysical 2002. The Motagua suture zone in Programs/Geological Society Journal Letters 538: Guatemala: a fieldtrip guide- of America 33(6): 45. L51–L53. book. Ofioliti 27(1): 47–72. 100 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific Publications 101

Hurley, J. R., and M. M. Shara Klessen, R. S., F. Heitsch, and Lépine, S., R. M. Rich, and M. M. Liu, C. T., B. Abbott, C. Emmart, Mancini, F., R. Alviola, B. Moffat, A. F. J., N. Manset, A. Pavlovski, G., M. D. Smith, M.-M. Shara, M. M., and J. R. Hurley 2003. White dwarf sequences in M.-M. Mac Low Shara M-M. Mac Low, M. M. Shara, F. J. Marshall, H. Satoh, and Villar-Sbaffi, L. Vincent, and Mac Low, and A. Rosen 2002. Star clusters as Type Ia dense star clusters. 2000. Gravitational collapse in tur- 2003. Spectroscopy of new high Summers, and N. D. Tyson H. Papunen M. M. Shara 2002. Hydrodynamical simulations supernova factories. Astrophysical Journal 589(1): bulent molecular clouds. I. proper motion stars in the 2001. 3-D visualizations of massive 2000. The manganese silicate 2001. High precision, time-resolved of the decay of high-speed Astrophysical Journal 571: 179–198. Gasdynamical turbulence. northern sky. I. New nearby astronomy datasets with a rocks of the early Proterozoic linear polarimetry of two molecular turbulence. I. 830–842. Astrophysical Journal 535: stars, new high-velocity digital dome. In R. J. Vittini Group, southwestern bright dwarf novae. Dense molecular regions. Hurley, J. R., C. A. Tout, S. J. 887–906. stars, and an enhanced clas- Brunner, S. G. Djorgovski, Finland; metamorphic grade Astronomical Journal 115: Monthly Notices of the Royal Sikka, D. B., and C. E. Nehru Aarseth, and O. R. Pols sification scheme for M and A. Szalay (editors), and genetic interpretations. 1541–1546. Astronomical Society 337: 2002. Malanjkhand copper deposit, 2001. Direct N-body modelling of Knigge, C., D. R. Zurek, M. M. dwarfs. Astronomical Journal Virtual observatories of the Canadian Mineralogist 38: 477–487. India: is it not a porphyry? stellar populations: blue Shara, and K. S. Long 125: 1598–1622. future: 188. ASP Conference 1103–1123. Mogk, D. W., and E. A. Mathez Journal of the Geological stragglers in M67. Monthly 2002. A far-ultraviolet survey of 47 Series 225. San Francisco: 2000. Carbonaceous films in mid- Regô, E., C. A. Tout, D. Society of India 59(4): Notices of the Royal Tucanae. I. Imaging. Lépine, S., M. M. Shara, and Astronomical Society of the Mancini, F., G. E. Harlow, and crustal rocks from the KTB Wickramasinghe, J. R. Hurley, 339–362. Astronomical Society 323: Astrophysical Journal 579: R. M. Rich Pacific. C. Cahill borehole, Germany, as char- and O. R. Pols 630–650. 752. 2002. New distant companions to 2001. Crystal structure of potassi- acterized by time-of-flight 2003. Could edge-lit Type Ia super- Sikka, D. B., and C. E. Nehru known nearby stars. I. GJ Lloyd, J. P., B. R. Oppenheimer, um dimagnesium disilicate secondary ion mass spec- novae be standard candles? 2002. Malanjkhand copper deposit, Hurley, J. R., C. A. Tout, and Korycansky, D. G., K. J. Zahnle, 4047B, GJ 718B, GJ 747.2C, and J. R. Graham hydroxide, trometry. Geochemistry, New Astronomy 8: 283–294. India: is it not a porphyry? O. R. Pols and M.-M. Mac Low Discussion: a reply to Rajesh GJ 4100B, and GJ 4153B. 2002. The potential of differential K1.3(Mg0.95Al0.03Cr0.02)Si2O6.4(OH)0.6. Geophysics, Geosystems 1: 2002. Evolution of binary stars and 2000. High resolution calculations Astronomical Journal 123: astrometric interferometry Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 2000GC000081. Rich, R. M., M. M. Shara, and K. Vishwakarma. Journal of the effect of tides on binary of asteroid impacts into the 3434-3441. from the high Antarctic NCS 216: 189–190. D. Zurek the Geological Society of populations. Monthly Notices Venusian atmosphere. Icarus plateau. Publications of the Neill, J. D.*, J. P. Brodie, W. W. 2001. New photometry for the India 60(6): 709–714. of the Royal Astronomical 146: 387–403. Lépine, S., M. M. Shara, and Mancini, F., G. E. Harlow, and Craig, C. J. Hailey, and A. A. intermediate-age Large Astronomical Society of Smith, L., M. M. Shara, and Society 329: 897–928. R. M. Rich Australia 19: 318–321. C. Cahill Misch (Sponsor: M. M. Shara) Magellanic Cloud globular Krot, A. N., Meibom A., M. K. 2002. New high proper motion 2002. The crystal structure and 2001. The beta problem: a study of cluster NGC 2121 and the A. F. J. Moffat Hut, P., M. M. Shara, S. J. Weisberg, and K. Keil stars from the digitized sky Lucas, R. A., S. A. Baum, T. M. cation ordering of Phase-X— Abell 262. Astrophysical nature of the LMC age gap. 2000. A response to P. S. Conti’s Aarseth, R. S. Klessen, J. C. 2002. The CR chondrite clan: impli- comment on “A three- survey. I. Northern stars with Brown, S. Casertano, C. (K1-x-n)2(Mg1-n[Al,Cr]n)2Si2O7H2x: a Journal 548: 550–563. Astronomical Journal 122: Lombardi, Jr., J. Makino, S. cations for early solar system 0.5" yr-1 < µ < 2.0" yr-1 at low Conselice, D. de Mello, M. E. potential K-bearing phase in 842–848 dimensional classification for McMillan, O. Pols, P. J. Teuben, processes. Meteoritics and galactic latitudes. Dickinson, H. C. Ferguson, the mantle. American Neill, J. D.*, M. M. Shara, A. WN stars.” New Astronomy and R. F. Webbink Planetary Science 37: Astronomical Journal 124: A. S. Fruchter, J. P. Gardner, Mineralogist 87: 302–306. Caulet, and D. A. H. Buckley Richer, H. B., J. Brewer, G. 5: 423–425. 2003. MODEST-I: integrating stellar 1451–1490. 1190–1212. D. Gilmore; R. A. González- (Sponsor: M. M. Shara) Fahlman, B. Gibson, B. Hansen, evolution and stellar dynam- Mancini, F., and H. Papunen 2002. The first orbital period for a R. Ibata, J. Kalirai, M. Limongi, Smith, M. D., M.-M. Mac Low, Kroupa, P., J. R. Hurley, and S. Lópezlira, I. Heyer, R. N. and F. Heitsch ics. New Astronomy 8: Lépine S., M. M. Shara, and Hook, M. E. Kaiser, J. Mack, 2000. Metamorphism of Ni-Cu sul- dwarf nova in a globular clus- M. Rich, I. Saviane, M. M. Shara, 337–370. Aarseth R. M. Rich fides in mafic-ultramafic ter: V101 in M5. and P. Stetson 2000. The distribution of shock 2001. The formation of a bound R. Makidon, C. L. Martin, M. waves in driven supersonic 2003. Discovery of an ultracool Mutchler, T. E. Smith, M. intrusions; the Svecofennian Astronomical Journal 123: 2002. The lower main sequence Jacoby, G. H., and O. De Marco star cluster: from the Orion subdwarf: LSR 1425+7102, Saaksjarvi Complex, south- 3298–3304. and mass function of the turbulence. Astronomy and 2002. A survey for very faint plane- nebula cluster to the Stiavelli, H. I. Teplitz, M. S. Astrophysics 362: 333–341. the first star with spectral Wiggs, R. E. Williams, and ern Finland. Reviews in globular cluster Messier 4. tary nebulae in the SMC. I. Pleiades. Monthly Notices of type sdM8.0. Astrophysical Economic Geology 11: Oppenheimer, B. R., M. M. Shara, Astrophysical Journal Letters Identification, confirmation, the Royal Astronomical D. R. Zurek J. R. Graham, P. Kalas, J. P. Soter, S., P. Blackwelder, Journal Letters 585: 2003. The Hubble Deep Field 217–231. 574: L151–L154. C. Tziavos, D. Katsonopoulou, and preliminary analysis. Society 321: 699–712. L69–L72. Lloyd, R. B. Makidon, A. Astronomical Journal 123: South flanking fields. Mandeville, C. W., J. D. Webster, Sivaramakrishnan, P. Baudoz, Richter, F. M., A. M. Davis, D. S. T. Hood, and C. Alvarez-Zarikian 269–278. Lehmann, B., A. Dietrich, J. Lépine, S., D. Wallace, M. M. Astronomical Journal M. J. Rutherford, B. E. Taylor, A. J. Kuhn, and D. Potter Ebel, and A. Hashimoto 2001. Environmental analysis of Heinhorst, N. Metrich, M. Shara, A. F. J. Moffat, and V. S. 125: 398. Timbal, and K. Faure 2003. Near infrared coronagraph 2002. Elemental and isotopic frac- cores from the Helike Delta, Johnson, R. A., S. F. Beaulieu, Mosbah, C. Palacios, H. J. Niemela 2002. Determination of molar optimized for the AEOS tele- tionation of Type B CAIs: Gulf of Corinth, Greece. G. F. Gilmore, J. R. Hurley, Schneider, A. Wallianos, J. D. Mac Low, M.-M. Journal of Coastal Research 2001. Spatially resolved STIS spec- 2002. Clustered vs. isolated star absorptivities for infrared scope. In P. W. Kervin and J. experiments, theoretical con- B. X. Santiago, N. R. Tanvir, and Webster, and L. Winkelmann tra of WR+OB binaries with absorption bands of H O in L. Africano (editors), 2002 siderations, and constraints 17: 95–106. R. A. W. Elson 2000. Boron in the Bolivian tin belt. formation. In E. K. Grebel 2 colliding winds. Astronomical and W. Brandner (editors), andesitic glasses. American AMOS technical conference: on their thermal evolution. Tappen, C. M., and M. S. Smith 2001. Young star clusters in the Mineralium Deposita 35: Journal 122: 3407–3418. Mineralogist 87: 813–821. 491–498. Hawaii: Maui Geochimica et Large Magellanic Cloud: NGC 223–232. Modes of star formation and 2003. The crabtree pegmatite, the origin of field popula- Economic Development Cosmochimica Acta 66: spruce pine district, North 1805 and 1818. Monthly Li, Y.*, and J. van Gorkom Marchenko, S. V., J. Arias, R. Board CD-ROM Publications. 521–540. Notices of the Royal Lépine, S., A. F. J. Moffat, N. St- (Sponsor: M.-M. Mac Low) tions: 112–120. San Barbá, L. Balona, A. F. J. Moffat, Carolina: mineralization and Astronomical Society 324: Louis, S. V. Marchenko, M. J. 2000. The multi-phase ISM of ellip- Francisco: Astronomical V. S. Niemela, M. M. Shara, and Oppenheimer, B. R., A. Salim, S., S. Lépine, R. M. Rich, host rock relationships. 367–380. Dalton, P. A. Crowther, L. J. tical galaxy M86. In J. Society of the Pacific. C. Sterken Sivaramakrishnan, and and M. M. Shara Southeastern Geology 41: Smith, A. J. Willis, I. I. Antokhin, Hibbard, M. Rupen, and J. 2000. The puzzle of HD 104994 R. B. Makidon 2003. LSR 0602+3910: Discovery 201–223. Kerber, F., N. Pirzkal, O. De and G. H. Tovmassian Mac Low, M.-M. van Gorkom (editors), Gas 2002. What controls the star-forma- (WR 46). Astronomical 2002. Imaging exoplanets: the role of a bright nearby L-type Teuben, P. J., P. Hut, S. Levy, Marco, M. Asplund, G. C. 2000. Wind inhomogeneities in and galaxy evolution. ASP Journal 120: 2101–2113. of small telescopes. In T. brown dwarf. Astrophysical Clayton, and M. R. Rosa Wolf-Rayet stars. IV. Using tion rate in galaxies? J. Makino, S. McMillan, S. Conference Series 240. San Astrophysics and Space Oswalt (editor), The future of Journal Lettters 586: Portegies Zwart, M. M. Shara, 2002. Freshly ionized matter clumps to probe the wind Francisco: Astronomical Mathez, E. A., and T. E. Waight small telescopes: 157–174. L149–L152. around the final helium shell structure in the WC8 star HD Science 281: 429–438. 2003. Lead isotopic disequilibrium and C. Emmart Society of the Pacific. New York: Kluwer Academic. 2001. Immersive 4-D interactive flash object V4334 Sagittarii 192103. Astronomical Mac Low, M.-M. between sulfide and plagio- Seitz, R., G. E. Harlow, V. B. (Sakurai’s Object). Journal 120: 3201–3217. Liu, C. T. clase in the Bushveld Ossenkopf, V., and Sisson, and K. A. Taube visualization of large-scale 2003. MHD turbulence in star-form- simulations. In F. R . Harnden, Astrophysical Journal Letters 2001. Museums, planetaria, and ing regions. In T. Passot and Complex and the chemical M.-M. Mac Low 2001. Formative jades and 581: L39–L42. Lépine, S., R. M. Rich, J. D. the virtual observatory. In R. evolution of large layered 2002. Turbulent velocity structure expanded jade sources in Jr., F. A. Primini, and H. E. Neill*, A. Caulet, and M. M. E. Falgarone (editors), Payne (editors), Astronomical J. Brunner, S. G. Djorgovski, Turbulence and magnetic intrusions. Geochimica et in molecular clouds. Guatemala. Antiquity Kim, J., D. Balsara, and Shara (Sponsor: M. M. Shara) and A. 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Webster, J. D., and B. DeVivo Notices of the Royal Balsara, D. S., J. Kim, and Davies, R. M., W. L. Griffin, S. Y. De Vivo, B., A. Lima, L. Fedele, Ferdman, R, J. Brewer, J. Kalirai, Godon, A., N. Jendrzejewski, M. Hansen, B. M. S., H. B. Richer, J. 2002. Experimental and modeled Astronomical Society 334: M.-M. Mac Low O’Reilly, and T. E. McCandless and J. D. Webster H. Richer, J. Rowe, G. Fahlman, Castrec-Rouelle, A. Dia, F. Pineau, Brewer, G. G. Fahlman, B. solubilities of chlorine in 883–904. 2001. (Abstract) Can magnetic 2003. (Abstract) Inclusions in dia- 2003. (Abstract) Fluid and melt B. Gibson, B. Hansen, R. Rich, R. J. Boulègue, and M. Javoy Gibson, R. Ibata, M. Limongi, R. aluminosilicate melts, conse- fields grow (rapidly) without monds from the K10 and inclusion investigations on Ibata, M. M. Shara, and 2001. (Abstract) Chlorine isotopic M. Rich, P. B. Stetson, and quences of magma evolution, Zolensky, M., K. Nakamura, M. K. mean helicity? American K14 kimberlites, Buffalo Hills, Mt. Somma-Vesuvius: P. Stetson constraints on expelled fluids M. M. Shara and implications for exsolu- Weisberg, M. Prinz, T. Nakamura, Astronomical Society Alberta, Canada: diamond volatile contents and depths 2003. (Abstract) Searching for in subduction zones: 2001. (Abstract) M4—a globular tion of hydrous chloride melt and M. Gounelle Meeting 198. Bulletin of the growth in a plume? Eighth of magmatic chambers. variability in the globular implications to recycling? cluster Hubble Deep Field: at Mt. Somma-Vesuvius. 2003. A primitive dark inclusion American Astronomical International Kimberlite Assembly of the National cluster Messier 4. American EUG Terra Nova Abstracts the white dwarf sequence. American Mineralogist 87: with irradiation-damaged sili- Society 33. Abstract no. Conference, June 22–27, Group on Volcanology 2: 12. Astronomical Society Supplement: 390. American Astronomical 1046–1061. cates in the Ningqiang car- 65.08. 2003, Victoria, BC. Abstract Meeting 201. Bulletin of Society Meeting 199. bonaceous chondrite. no. 3.P7. Duba, A. G. the American Astronomical Godon, A., N. Jendrzejewski, M. Bulletin of the American Webster, J. D., F. Raia, B. DeVivo, Meteoritics and Planetary Bartholomew, P. R., F. Mancini, 2002. Citation of American Society 34. Abstract no. Castrec-Rouelle, A. Dia, F. Pineau, Astronomical Society 33. and G. Rolandi Science 38: 305–322. C. Cahill, and G. E. Harlow Davies, R. M., and G. E. Harlow Museum of Natural History’s 07.17. J. Boulègue, and M. Javoy Abstract no. 56.02. 2001. The behavior of chlorine and 2001. (Abstract) A new barium- 2002. (Abstract) The high pressure Hall of Planet Earth for the 2002. (Abstract) Consequences of sulfur during differentiation Abstracts, Reviews, and vanadium “orthosilicate” stability of K-Cymrite and AGU Excellence in Education Floss, C., and R. A. Fogel mud volcanism at Barbados Harlow, G. E. of the Mt. Somma-Vesuvius mineral from British phases in the system Or-H O. Award. Eos 83: 312. 2001. (Abstract) Diopside-bearing prism on the Lesser Antilles 2000. (Abstract) The Mogok Stone Popular Publications 2 magmatic system. Columbia. Geological Society EOS Transactions of the EL6 EET 90102: insights subduction arc fluids. IAVCEI Tract, Myanmar: minerals Mineralogy and Petrology 73: Abbott, B. P., C. T. Liu, and of America Abstracts American Geophysical Union Duba, A. G., E. A. Mathez, and from rare earth element dis- Mt. Pelée 1902–2002 with complex parageneses. 177–200. N. D. Tyson Program 33: A384. 83: F1455. T. J. Shankland tributions. Lunar and Conference Abstracts: 35. Mineralogy and Museums 4, 2001. (Abstract) The Astrophysics 2001. (Abstract) Workshop Planetary Science Melbourne, NSW, Australia, Webster, J. D., and C. R. Rebbert Visualization Archive: toward Connolly, H. C., Jr., M. K. Delaney, J. R., D. S. Kelley, E. A. addresses crustal carbon Conference 32. Abstract no. Godon, A., J. D. Webster, G. D. Program Abstracts: 50. 2001. The geochemical signature a Virtual Observatory node at Weisberg, and G. R. Huss Mathez, D. R. Yoerger, J. Baross, and its effect on electrical 1623. Layne, N. Jendrzejewski, of fluid-saturated magma AMNH/Hayden. American 2003. (Abstract) On the nature and M. O. Schrenk, M. K. Tivey, J. conductivity. Eos 82: 406. F. Pineau, E. A. Mathez, and Harlow, G. E. determined from silicate Astronomical Society origins of FeO-rich chon- Kaye, and V. Robigou Floss, C., Y. Lin, M. Kimura, and M. Javoy 2001. (Abstract) Gem materials: melt inclusions in Ascension drules in CR2 chondrites: a 2001. “Edifice Rex” sulfide recov- Ebel, D. S. R. A. Fogel 2001. (Abstract) Chlorine stable opportunities for research Meeting 199. Bulletin of the 2001. (Abstract) Vapor/liquid/solid Island granite xenoliths. American Astronomical preliminary report. Lunar and ery project: Analysis of 2001. (Abstract) Heterogeneous isotope measurements by and cross-fertilization with Geochimica et Planetary Science submarine hydrothermal, equilibria when chondrites REE patterns in diopside SIMS: a calibration with education and culture. Society 33. Abstract no. collide. Meteoritics and Cosmochimica Acta 65: 10.06. Conference 34: 1770. microbial habitat. Eos 82: from EL6 chondrite EET IRMS technique. Eos 82: Proceeings of the 11th 123–136. 67–73. Planetary Science 36(Suppl.): 90102. Meteoritics and F1392. Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Avé-Lallemant, H. G., G. E. Constable, S., J. Roberts, and A52–A53. Abstract no. 5427. Planetary Science 36: A59. Conference. Abstract no. Weisberg, M. K., M. Prinz, R. N. A. G. Duba De Marco, O., M. Cohen, and Godon, A., J. D. Webster, G. D. Harlow, S. S. Sorensen, V. B. Ebel, D. S. 3433. Clayton, T. K. Mayeda, N. Sugiura, Sisson, R. E. Kane, H. Htun, and 2002. (Abstract) Concentration and M. J. Barlow Fogel, R. A. Layne, N. Jendrezejewski, and S. Zashu, and M. Ebihara mobility of electrically con- 2000. (Abstract) Spatially-resolved 2002. (Abstract) Model evaporation 2001. (Abstract) The role of roed- F. Pineau Harlow, G. E. S. Myint of FeO-bearing liquids. 2001. A new metal-rich chondrite 2000. The Nansibon Jade Mines, ducting defects in olivine. STIS spectroscopy of young derite in the formation of 2002. (Abstract) The distribution of 2001. Report from the spec- grouplet. Meteoritics and EOS Transactions of the H-deficient central stars of Meteoritics and Planetary aubrites. Lunar and Planetary chlorine stable isotopes in troscopy breakout session at Myanmar: structure and Science 37(Suppl.): A43. Planetary Science 36: tectonics. Eos 81: F1108. American Geophysical Union PN. American Astronomical Science Conference 32. high T-P fluid melt experi- White House Diamond 401–418. 83: 47. Society Meeting 197. Ebel, D. S., and Abstract no. 2177. ments and their application Conference. White House Avillez, M. A. de Bulletin of the American C. M. O’D. Alexander to volcanology. Melt Office of Science and Williams, R. E., S. Baum, L. E. 2001. (Abstract) High-resolution Crowther, P. A., D. J. Hillier, A. W. Astronomical Society 32. Fogel, R. A. Inclusions Workshop: Technology Policy, Bergeron, N. Bernstein, B. S. Fullerton, and O. De Marco 2002. (Abstract) Origin of enstatite 2002. (Abstract) The composition modelling of the Galactic Abstract no. 114.02. chondrites and implications Methods, Applications, and Washington, D.C. Blacker, B. J. Boyle, T. M. Brown, fountain. Astronomische 2002. (Abstract) Revised tempera- of roedderite in aubrites. Problems 1, Seiano di Vico C. M. Carollo, S. Casertano, R. ture scale of OB supergiants De Marco, O., and C. T. Liu for the inner planets. Meteoritics and Planetary Harlow, G. E. Gesellschaft Abstract Series Geochimica et Equense, Italy: 81–86. Covarrubias, D. F. De Mello, M. E. 18. Abstract no. 01.14. from FUSE and VLT-UVES 2003. (Online course material) Science 37: A48. 2003. Asia Myanmar. Natural Dickinson, B. R. Espey, H. C. spectroscopy. American Frontiers in physical science. Cosmochimica Acta 66: Godon, A., J. D. Webster, G. D. History 112 (4A): 50. Ferguson, A. Fruchter, J. P. Avillez, M. A. de, and Astronomical Society New York: National Center A205. Fujita, A.*, M.-M. Mac Low, A. Layne, N. Jendrzejewski, and Meiksin, and A. Ferrara (Sponsor: Harlow, G. E., and R. M. Davies Gardner, A. Gonnella, J. Hayes, P. M.-M. Mac Low Meeting 199. Bulletin of the for Science Literacy, Ebel, D. S., A. Engler, and F. Pineau C. Hewett, I. Heyer, R. Hook, M. 2001. (Abstract) Mixing time scales American Astronomical Education and Technology, M.-M. Mac Low) 2003. (Abstract) Chlorine stable 2003. (Abstract) Status report on K- G. Kurat 2001. (Abstract) Cosmological feed- rich phases at upper-mantle Irwin, D. Jones, M. E. Kaiser, Z. in the ISM. Astronomische Society 33. Abstract no. American Museum of 2003. Pyroxene chondrules from isotopes in silicate glasses: Levay, A. Lubenow, R. A. Lucas, Gesellschaft Abstract Series 13.05. Natural History. back and metal ejection from IRMS and SIMS measure- conditions. Eighth olivine-depleted, dust- high-redshift dwarf galaxies. International Kimberlite J. Mack, J. W. Mackenty, P. 18. Abstract no. 02.01. enriched systems. Lunar and ments. Proceedings of the Madau, R. B. Makidon, C. L. Davies, R. M. De Marco, O., A. J. Willis, and American Astronomical EGS-EUG-AGU Conference, Conference, June 22–27, Avillez, M. A. de, and 2002. Diamond. Microsoft Encarta S. R. Colley Planetary Science Society Meeting 198. 2003, Vancouver, BC. Martin, L. Mazzuca, M. Mutchler, M.-M. Mac Low Conference 34: 2059. April 6–11, 2003, Nice, R. P. Norris, B. Perriello, M. M. online encyclopedia 2003. 2001. (Abstract) The massive star Bulletin of the American France. Abstract no. P0474. Abstract no. 6.P8. 2001. (Abstract) Modelling the for- http://encarta.msn.com. O+WR binary Gamma Ebel, D. S., and L. Grossman Astronomical Society 33. Phillips, M. Postman, P. Royle, K. mation of HI clouds in the Heitsch, F., E. G. Zweibel, P. S. Li, Sahu, S. Savaglio, A. Sherwin, T. Microsoft Corporation. Velorum. American 2001. (Abstract) Condensation from Abstract no. 57.03 Goodrich, C. A., and G. E. Harlow Galactic halo. American Astronomical Society 2001. (Abstract) Knorringite garnet M.-M. Mac Low, and E. Smith, M. Stiavelli, N. B. Davies, R. M., W. L. Griffin, S. Y. the plume of an oblique Gibson, B. K., M. M. Shara, R. M. L. Norman Astronomical Society Meeting 199. Bulletin of the Chicxulub impact. and Cr-Eskola pyroxene in Suntzeff, H. I. Teplitz, R. P. Van Meeting 198. Bulletin of the O'Reilly, and B. J. Doyle Ferdman, J. Brewer, H. B. Richer, 2000. (Abstract) From simulations Der Marel, A. R. Walker, R. J. American Astronomical Meteoritics and Planetary Ureilite LEW 88774. American Astronomical 2003. (Abstract) Geochemical char- Society 33. Abstract no. G. G. Fahlman, B. M. S. Hansen, Meteoritics and Planetary to observations: polarization Weymann, M. S. Wiggs, G. M. acteristics of microdiamonds Science 36(Suppl.): A53. R. Ibata, M. Limongi, R. M. Rich, maps of star-forming regions. Society 33. Abstract no. 13.516. Abstract no. 5404. Science 36: A68. Williger, J. Wilson, N. Zacharias, 60.03. from kimberlites at Lac de and P. B. Stetson American Astronomical and D. R. Zurek Gras, central Slave Craton. Desch, S. J., G. Srinivasan, and Emmart, C., B. P. Abbott, R. J. 2001. (Abstract) M4—a globular Society Meeting 197. 2000. The Hubble Deep Field Eighth International H. C. Connolly, Jr. Wyatt, and S. Levy cluster Hubble Deep Field: Bulletin of the American South: formulation of the Kimberlite Conference, June 2003. (Abstract) An interstellar 2001. (Abstract) An interactive the search for variables. Astronomical Society 32. observing campaign. 22–27, 2003, Victoria, BC. origin for beryllium 10 in viewing system for 3-D American Astronomical Abstract no. 05.13. 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Hertz, J., D. S. Ebel, and Korycansky, D. G., K. J. Zahnle, Liu, C. T., D. J. Pisano, and Mancini, F., G. E. Harlow, and Mathez, E. A. Nehru, C. E., M. K. Weisberg, J. Richer, H. B., J. Brewer, G. G. Shara, M. M., and J. R. Hurley M. K. Weisberg and M.-M. Mac Low E. M. Wilcots C. Cahill 2002. (Abstract) Evolving concepts S. Boesenberg, and M. Kilgore Fahlman, B. Gibson, B. Hansen, 2003. (Abstract) The awful fates of 2003. (Abstract) Tomographic study 2000. (Abstract) High-resolution 3D 2001. (Abstract) Gaseous remnants 2001. The structure and cation on the electrical conductivity 2003. (Abstract) Tafassasset: A R. Ibata, M. Limongi, M. R. Rich, planets in star clusters. of shapes and metal abun- simulations of the impacts of around isolated field galaxies. displacement modeling of of the continental crust. Eos metal-rich primitive achondrite P. B. Stetson, and M. M. Shara American Astronomical dances of Renazzo chon- asteroids into the Venusian American Astronomical hydrous potassic phase X. 83: GP52A-01. with affinities to brachinites. 2001. (Abstract) M4—a globular Society Meeting 201. drules. Lunar and Planetary atmosphere. 32nd Annual Society Meeting 199. Eos 82: S413. Lunar and Planetary Science cluster Hubble Deep Field: Bulletin of the American Science Conference 34: Meeting, American Bulletin of the American Mathez, E. A. Conference 34. CD-ROM. the main sequence. Astronomical Society 34. 1959. Astronomical Society Divison Astronomical Society 33. Mandeville, C. W., J. D. Webster, 2002. (Abstract) Pb isotope disequi- American Astronomical Abstract no. 24.05. of Planetary Science. Bulletin Abstract no. 55.05. and C. R. Bacon librium between plagioclase Oppenheimer, B. R. Society Meeting 199. Hurley, J. R. of the American 2002. (Abstract) Pre-eruptive and sulfide in the Merensky 2003. (Abstract) White dwarfs in Bulletin of the American Shaw, R. A., L. Stanghellini, M. 2000. (Abstract) Nuclear and Astronomical Society 32. Mac Low, M.-M. volatile concentrations in rhy- Reef and associated rocks, the galaxy’s halo. In P. Murdin Astronomical Society 33. Mutchler, J. C. Blades, B. Balick, dynamical evolution of stellar Abstract no. 64.06. 2000. (Review) The dynamical odacite melt inclusions from Bushveld complex. (editor), Encyclopedia of Abstract no. 56.01. G. H. Jacoby, and O. De Marco systems. The Observatory interstellar medium: insights Mt. Mazama: implications for Proceedings of the Fourth astronomy and astrophysics. 2000. (Abstract) Morphology and 120: 426–427. Krot, A. N., C. M. Hohenberg, A. from numerical models. In D. eruption triggering. Eos 83: Bostok Conference, Norway. www.ency-astro.com. Rolandi, G., B. De Vivo, H. E. evolution of the SMC plane- P. Meshik, O. V. Pravdivstseva, H. Alloin, K. Olsen, and G. Galaz A645. London: Nature Publishing Belkin, F. 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A., and T. Waight mechanism of the pyroxene Sepinsky, J. F., R. A. Saffer, M. jadeitite and other high-pres- F. Sortino, G. Hammouya, formation out of a turbulence mation. 43rd Annual Meeting F1358–F1359. 2001. (Abstract) Stratigraphic and kosmochlor. Eos 82: F1398. M. Shara, and D. Zurek sure rocks in serpentinites, A. Godon, J.-C. Komorowski, and molecular cloud. American of the Division of Plasma inter-mineral Pb isotopic het- 2003. (Abstract) Blue straggler Motagua fault zone, M. Javoy Mandeville, C. W., J. D. Webster, erogeneity in the Bushveld Ossenkopf, V., M.-M Mac Low, F. Astronomical Society Physics, APS. Bulletin of the Bensch, and J. Stutzki stars in the globular clusters Guatemala. Geological 2001. (Abstract) Chlorine in vol- Meeting 197. Bulletin of the American Physical Society: C. M. Tappen, B. E. Taylor, A. Complex, and the evolution 47 Tuc, M 3 and NGC 6752: Society of America Abstracts canic systems. EUG Terra Timbal, A. Sasaki, E. Hauri, C. 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Aigner- Abstract no. 07.14. 2002. (Abstract) Jadeitite and H. C. Connolly, Jr. 2001. (Abstract) Spectroscopic sig- zons: astronomy at the tic and pre-climactic erup- Mathez, E. A., and T. E. Waight eclogite occurrences along 2003. (Abstract) Locating stardust 2002. (Abstract) Lead isotopic dise- Torres, and B. De Vivo natures of conduction-medi- cutting edge: 202–207. New tions of mount mazama, 2002. (Abstract) Advantages and Shara, M. M. the Motagua Suture Zone, particles in aerogel using ated transition layers above York: New Press. Crater Lake, Oregon. Eos 82: quilibrium between sulfide 2000. Blue straggler stars. In P. Guatemala. 18th General X-ray techniques. Lunar and and plagioclase in the limitations of quantifying an X-ray illuminated disk. S437–438. melt inclusion chemistry by Murdin (editor), Encyclopedia Meeting of the International Planetary Science American Astronomical Mac Low, M.-M. 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Society Meeting 198. infrared spectroscopic evi- A596. 2000. (Review) Extragalactic novae. 2001. (Abstract) Molecule destruc- 2000. (Abstract) Imaging and spec- Bulletin of the American dence for open-system Murray, J., J. S. Boesenberg, and New Astronomy Reviews 44: tion and formation in super- Kim, J., D. S. Balsara, and D. S. Ebel Pirzkal, N., F. Kerber, G. C. M.-M. Mac Low trophotometry of a “pure” Astronomical Society 33. degassing during the climac- Clayton, O. De Marco, and 87–91. sonic turbulence. post-starburst galaxy. Abstract no. 52.04. tic and pre-climactic erup- 2003. (Abstract) Unambiguous Astronomische Gesellschaft 2001. (Abstract) Velocity dispersion voids in Allende chondrules M. R. Rosa Shara, M. M. and magnetic energy distri- American Astronomical tions of Mt. Mazama, Crater 2001. (Abstract) Estimating the dis- Abstract Series 18. Abstract Society Meeting 197. Mac Low, M.-M. Lake, Oregon. Melt and refractory inclusions. 2000. When stars collide. In S. no. 08.06. bution in a turbulent 2002. (Abstract) Ion-neutral drift Lunar and Planetary Science tance to V4334 Sgr using the Soter and N. D. Tyson (edi- interstellar medium driven Bulletin of the American Inclusions Workshop: extinction method. American Astronomical Society 32. effects in star-forming Methods, Applications, and Conference 34. CD-ROM. tors), Cosmic horizons: Sookdeo, C. A., J. D. Webster, M. by supernova. American regions. 44th Annual Astronomical Society astronomy at the cutting L. Eschen, and C. M. Tappen Astronomical Society Abstract no. 78.09. Problems 1, Seiano di Vico Nehru, C. E. Meeting 199. Bulletin of the Meeting of the Division of Equense, Italy: 152–157. edge: 70–74. New York: The 2001. (Abstract) A study of melt Meeting 198. Bulletin of the Liu, C. T. Plasma Phsyics, APS. 2002. (Abstract) Chromites in palla- American Astronomical New Press. inclusions in tin-mineralized American Astronomical 2001. 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(Abstract) Thermal history of Tyson, and LSSTO Collaboration 2001. (Abstract) The pressure distri- polymict ureilites. 65th Shara, M. M., and J. R. Hurley of the geochemistry of sub- enstatite chondrites from Paulo/CPRM-Geological Annual Meteoritical Society M. M. Shara 2001. (Abstract) Star clusters as 2001. (Abstract) Cosmic cine- bution in a supernova-driven Survey of Brazil/CD-ROM. 2001. (Abstract) M4—a globular duction zone fluids. petrography, mineral chem- matography with the LSSTO. turbulent interstellar medium Meeting, July 21–26, 2002, Type Ia supernova factories. Proceedings of the 11th istry, and raman spectroscopy. Los Angeles, CA. cluster Hubble Deep Field: American Astronomical American Astronomical is dynamically determined. Mathez, E. A. (editor) the inner halo field popula- Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Meteoritics and Planetary Society Meeting 199. American Astronomical 2001. Earth: inside and out. New Society Meeting 199. Conference. Abstract no. Science 37: A78. tion. 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Statler, T. S., D. R. Wik, C. Yang, Webster, J. D., and B. De Vivo Zurek, D. R., J. O. Ouellette, M. Anderson, R. P. Andrianarimisa, A., L. Bachmann, Benstead, J. P., M. L. J. Stiassny, Cadle, J. E., and C. W. Myers Carvalho, M. R. de, and J. van Gorkom, C. T. Liu, and 2003. (Abstract) How volatiles con- M. Shara, J. R. Hurley, and 2003. Taxonomy, distribution, and J. U. Ganzhorn, S. M. Goodman, P. N. Loiselle, K. J. Riseng, and 2003. Systematics of snakes J. D. McEachran D. M. Terndrup trol volcanic eruptions of Mt. H. Ferguson natural history of the genus and J. Tomiuk N. Raminosoa referred to Dipsas variegata 2003. Family Pristidae. In R. E. 2001. (Abstract) A rapidly evolving Somma-Vesuvius. Mt. 2001. (Abstract) Stellar Populations Heteromys (Rodentia: 2000. Effects of forest fragmenta- 2000. River conservation in in Panama and Western Reis, C. J. Ferraris, Jr., and loose group of galaxies. Vesuvius: inside the Volcano. Archive: the globular clusters. 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In Arabian Sea and surrounding dark inclusion and the host cate melts at 200 Mpa: appli- Scientific Publications America: insights from pre- 374–390. (Aves: Palaeognathiformes) S. M. Goodman (editor), A gulfs, with the description of Allende CV3 chondrite. Lunar cation to layered mafic intru- dictive models. Global based on integumentary floral and faunal inventory of a new species from Oman and Planetary Science sions. Proceedings of the Alcover, J. A. Ecology and Biogeography Aquino, A. E., and S. A. Schaefer characters. Systematic the Parc National de (Chondrichthyes: Conference 33. Abstract no. 11th Annual V. M. 2000. Oceanic islands. In R. Singer 11: 131–141. 2002. The temporal region of the Biology 51(6): 959–979. Marojejy, Madagascar: with Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). 1160. CD-ROM. Goldschmidt Conference. (editor), Encyclopedia of pale- cranium of loricarioid catfishes reference to elevational varia- Ichthyological Research Abstract no. 3164. ontology: 782–786. Chicago: Anderson, R. P., and (Teleostei: Siluriformes): Bertelli, S., and P. L. Tubaro tion. Fieldiana: Zoology, n.s., 50(1): 59–66. Webster, J. D. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. C. O. Handley, Jr. Morphological diversity and 2002. Body mass and habitat corre- 97: 231–265. 2001. Resources of the Earth: Webster, J. D., and A. McBirney 2002. Dwarfism in insular sloths: phylogenetic significance. lates of song structure in a Carvalho, M. R. de, and B. Séret where do metals come 2001. (Abstract) The dramatic Alcover, J. A. bio-geography, selection, and Zoologischer Anzeiger primitive group of birds. Carvalho, M. R. de 2002. Narcine lasti, a new species from? In E. A. Mathez (edi- effect of chlorine on mag- 2000. Réplica a “Mito y Realidad evolutionary rate. Evolution 241(2002): 223–244. Biological Journal of the 2001. A new species of electric of numbfish from western tor), Earth: inside and out: matic phase relations. Eos de los Primeros Baleáricos.” 56(5): 1045–1058. Linnean Society 77(4): ray, Narcine leoparda, from Australia and Indonesia 190–195. New York: The 82: F1358. Revista de Arqueologia 235: Aquino, A. E., S. A. Schaefer, and 423–430. the tropical eastern Pacific (Chondrichthyes: New Press. 6–7. Anderson, R. P., and P. Jarrín-V. A. M. Miquelarena Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Webster, J. D., C. Tappen, and 2002. A new species of spiny 2001. A new species of Hisonotus Bhatnagar, K. P., T. D. Smith, Alcover, J. A., M. Llabrés, and Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Records of the Western Webster, J. D. B. De Vivo pocket mouse (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of A. Krishna, U. P. Singh, and Proceedings of the Biological Australian Museum 20(4): 2002. (Abstract) The exsolution of 2002. (Abstract) The influence of L. Moragues (Heteromyidae: Heteromys) the Upper Río Uruguay J. R. Wible 2000. Les Balears abans dels Society of Washington 393–408. magmatic brine. 2002 volatiles on styles of eruption endemic to western Ecuador. Basin. American Museum 2000. The vespertilionid 114(3): 561–573. Goldschmidt Conference of Mt. Somma-Vesuvius: con- humans. Monografies de la American Museum Novitates Novitates 3333: 1–12. vomeronasal organ: an inves- Carvalho, M. R. de, B. Séret, and Proceedings. Geochimica et straints from volatile solubility Societat d’Història Natural de 3382: 1–26. tigation on the VNO of Carvalho, M. R. de L. J. V. Compagno Cosmochimica Acta 66: experiments and silicate melt les Balears 8: 1–80. Arnau, P., P. Bover, B. Seguí, and Scotophilus (Chiroptera: 2002. Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, 2002. A new species of electric ray A826. inclusions. Melt Inclusions Anderson, R. P., D. Lew, and J. A. Alcover Vespertilioidae). Acta chimaeras). In N. Eldredge of the genus Narcine Henle, Alcover, J. A., S. Moyà-Solà, and A. T. Peterson 2000. Sobre alguns jaciments de Workshop: Methods, P. Bover Chiropterologica 3: 119–128. (editor), Life on Earth: An 1834, from the southwestern Webster, J. D., and B. 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Chiappe, L. M. Cooch, E. G., R. F. Rockwell, and Dávalos, L. M.*, and R. Ericksson Durden, L. A., and M. S. Gomez Dyke, G. J., and B. E. Gulas Fleck, D., R. S. Voss, and Galindo-Galindo, C., A. Castro- Goodman, S. M., J. B. Duchemin, 2002. Osteology of the flightless S. Brault (Sponsor: N. B. Simmons) 2000. Abrocomaphthirus chilensis 2002. The fossil galliform bird N. B. Simmons Campillo, S. Salame-Méndez, and J.-M. Duplantier, D. Patagopteryx deferrariisi 2001. Retrospective analysis of 2003. New and noteworthy records (Gomez), new combination Paraortygoides from the 2002. Underdifferentiated taxa and J. Ramírez-Pulido Rakotondravony, and from the Late Cretaceous of demographic responses to from ten Jamaican bat (Phthiraptera: Anoplura), an Lower Eocene of the United sublexical categorization: an 2000. Reproductive events and V. Soarimalala Patagonia (Argentina). In L. environmental change: a caves. Caribbean Journal of ectoparasite of the Chilean Kingdom. American Museum example from Matses classi- social organization in a 2000. Syntopic occurrence of M. Chiappe and L. Witmer lesser snow goose example. Science 39(1): 140–144. rodent, Abrocoma bennetti. Novitates 3360: 1–14. fication of bats. Journal of colony of Anoura geoffroyi Hemicentetes semispinosus (editors), Mesozoic birds: Ecological Monographs 71: Parasite 7: 331–332. Ethnobiology 22(1): 61–102. (Chiroptera: Phyllosotmidae) and H. nigriceps (Liptophyla: above the heads of 377–400. Dávalos, L. M.*, R. R. Sears, Dyke, G. J., B. E. Gulas, and from a temperate Mexican Tenrecidae) on the Central dinosaurs: 281–316. G. Raygordetsky, B. L. Simmons, Durden, L. A., R. Hu, J. H. Oliver, T. M. Crowe Flint, P. L., R. F. Rockwell, and cave. Acta Zoologica Highlands of Madagascar. Berkeley: University of Coria, R. A., L. M. Chiappe, and H. Cross, T. Grant*, T. Barnes, Jr., and J. E. Cilek 2003. The suprageneric relation- J. S. Sedinger Mexicana, n.s., 80: 51–68. Mammalia 64(1): 113–116. California Press. L. Dingus L. Putzel, and A. L. Porzecanski 2000. Rodent ectoparasites from ships of galliform birds 2001. Estimating repeatability of 2002. A new close relative of (Sponsors: N. B. Simmons; two locations in northwest- (Aves, Galliformes): a cladis- egg size. Auk 118: 500–503. Ganzhorn, J. U., S. M. Goodman, Goodman, S. M., J. B. Duchemin, Chiappe, L. M., and G. J. Dyke Carnotaurus sastrei D. R. Frost) ern Florida. Journal of Vector tic analysis of morphological J.-B. Ramanamanjato, J.-M. Duplantier, D. 2002. The Cretaceous radiation of Bonaparte (Abelisauridae: 2003. Regulating access to genetic Ecology 25: 222–228. characters. Zoological Forster, C. A., L. M. Chiappe, D. D. Rakotondravony, Rakotondravony, and birds. Annual Reviews of Theropoda) from the Late resources under the Journal of the Linnaean W. Krause, and S. D. Sampson B. Rakotosamimanana, and V. Soarimalala Ecology and Systematics 33: Cretaceous of Patagonia. Convention on Biological Durden, L. A., J. H. Oliver, Jr., and Society 137: 227–244. 2002. Vorona berivotrensis, a primi- D. Vallan 2001. Family Leptosomatidae. In J. 91–124. Journal of Vertebrate Diversity: an analysis of A. A. Kinsey tive bird from the Late 2000. Vertebrate species in frag- del Hoya, A. Elliott, and J. Paleontology 22(2): 460–465. selected case studies. 2000. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and Dyke, G. J. and Cretaceous of Madagascar. mented littoral forests of Sargatal (editors), Handbook Chiappe, L. M., and Biodiversity and spirochetes D. M. Waterhouse In L. M. Chiappe and L. Madagascar. In W. R. of the birds of the world: A. Lacasa-Ruiz Cracraft, J. Conservation 12: 1511–1524. (Spirochaetaceae: 2001. A mousebird (Aves, Witmer (editors), Mesozoic Lourenço and S. M. 425–435. Barcelona: Lynx 2002. Noguerornis gonzalezi (Aves) 2001. Avian evolution, Gondwana Spirochaetales) recovered Coliiformes) from the Eocene birds: above the heads of Goodman (editors), Diversité Editions. from the Early Cretaceous of biogeography, and the De Klerk, H. M., T. M. Crowe, J. from birds on a Georgia barri- of England. Journal für dinosaurs: 268–280. et endemisme à Spain. In L. M. Chiappe and Cretaceous-Tertiary mass Fjeldså, and N. D. Burgess er island. Journal of Medical Ornithologie 141: 7–15. Berkeley: University of Madagascar: 155–164. Goodman, S. M., A. F. A. L. Witmer (editors), extinction event. 2002. Biogeographical patterns of Entomology 38: 231–236. California Press. Mémoires de la Société de Hawkins, and Mesozoic birds: above the Proceedings of the Royal endemic terrestrial Emmons, L. H. J.-C. Razafimahaimodison Dyke, G. J. 2000. Tupai: a field study of Frost, D. R. Biogéographie. Paris: Société heads of dinosaurs: 230–239. Society of London B 268: Afrotropical birds. Diversity de Biogéographie. 2000. Birds of the Parc National de Berkeley: University of 459–469. and Distribution 8: 147–162. 2001. Fossil pseudasturid birds treeshews in Borneo. 2000. Amphibian species of the Marojejy, Madagascar: with California Press. (Aves, Pseudasturidae) from Berkeley: University of world. http://research.amnh Gardner, S. L., and S. Anderson reference to elevational dis- Cracraft, J. De Klerk, H. M., T. M. Crowe, J. the London Clay. Bulletin of California Press. .org/hepetology/amphibia/index 2000. Persistent fontanelles in tribution. In S. M. Goodman Chiappe, L. M., M. A. Norell, and 2002. The seven great questions of Fjeldså, and N. D. Burgess The Natural History Museum .html (vers. 2.21, July 15, rodent skulls. American (editor), A floral and faunal J. M. Clark systematic biology: an 2002. Patterns of species richness London (Geology) 57(1): 1–4. Enderson, E. F., R. L. Bezy, W. C. 2002). Sherbrooke, and G. L. Bradley Museum Novitates 3327: inventory of the Parc 2002. The Cretaceous, short-armed essential foundation for con- and narrow endemism of ter- 1–15. National de Marojejy, Alvarezsauridae: Mononykus servation and the sustainable restrial birds species in the Dyke, G. J. 2001. Sceloporus jarrovii (Yarrow’s Frost, D. R., R. Etheridge, D. 2001. The fossil waterfowl (Aves, spiny lizard). USA: Arizona. Janies, and T. Titus Madagascar: with reference and its kin. In L. M. Chiappe use of biodiversity. Annals of Afrotropical region. Journal Geise, L., M. F. Smith, and to elevational variation. and L. Witmer (editors), the Missouri Botanical of Zoology 256: 327–342. Anseriformes) from the Herpetological Review 32: 2001. Total evidence, sequence J. L. Patton Lower Eocene of England. 57–58. alignment, the evolution of Fieldiana: Zoology, n.s., 97: Mesozoic birds: above the Garden 89(2): 127–144. 2001. Diversification in the genus 175–200. heads of dinosaurs: 87–120. Didiuk, A. B., R. T. Alisausakas, American Museum Novitates polychrotid lizards, and a Akadon (Rodentia: Cracraft, J., and J. A. Clarke and R. F. Rockwell 3354: 1–15. Faivovich, J.* (Sponsor: reclassification of the Iguania Berkeley: University of D. R. Frost) Sigmodontinae) in southeast- Goodman, S. M., R. Hutterer, and California Press. 2001. The basal clades of modern 2001. Interaction with arctic and (Squamata: Iguania). ern South America: mito- P. R. Ngnegueu birds. In J. Gauthier and L. F. subarctic habitats. In T. J. Dyke, G. J. 2002. A cladistic analysis of the American Museum Novitates 2001. Laputavis, a replacement Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). chondrial DNA sequence 2000. A report on the community Chiappe, L. M., and C. Walker Gall (editors), New perspec- Moser (editor), The status of 3343: 1–38. analysis. Journal of of shrews (Mammalia: 2002. Skeletal morphology and tives on the origin and early Ross’s geese: 19–32. Arctic name for Laputa Dyke 2001 Cladistics 18(4): 367–393. (preoccupied name). Journal Frost, D. R., D. Janies, P. Mouton, Mammalogy 82(1): 92–101. Soricidae) occurring in the systematics of the evolution of birds: proceed- Goose Joint Venture Special Faivovich, J.* (Sponsor: Minkébé Forest, northeast- Cretaceous Enantiornithes. ings of the international sym- Publication. Washington, DC: of Vertebrate Paleontology and T. Titus Goodman, S. M. (editor) 21: 401. D. R. Frost) 2001. A molecular perspective on ern Gabon. Mammalian In L. M. Chiappe and L. posium in honor of John H. U.S. Fish and Wildlife 2002. On RASA. Cladistics 18(3): 2000. A floral and faunal inventory Biology 66: 22–24. Witmer (editors), Mesozoic Ostrom: 143–156. New Service; Ottawa: Canadian the phylogeny of the cordylid of the Parc National de Dyke, G. J. 324–333. lizards (Cordylidae, birds: above the heads of Haven, CT: Peabody Wildlife Service. 2001. A primitive swift from the Marojejy, Madagascar: with Goodman, S. M., and dinosaurs: 240–267. Museum of Natural History, Faivovich, J.*, C. A. G. Cruz, and Squamata). American reference to elevational varia- P. D. Jenkins Durden, L. A., and London Clay and the relation- Museum Novitates 3310: Berkeley: University of Yale University. ships of fossil apodiform O. L. Peixoto (Sponsor: D. R. Frost) tion. Fieldiana: Zoology, n.s., 2000. Tenrecs (Liptophyla: California Press. J.-C. Beaucournu 2002. The identity of Hyla ehrhardti 1–10. 97: 1–286. Tenrecidae) of the Parc Crother, B., J. Boundy, K. 2000. The flea genus Sigmactenus: birds. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 195–200. Muller, 1924 (Anura: Frost, D. R., M. Rodrigues, Natinal de Marojejy, Cibois, A., B. Slikas, T. S. deQueiroz, and D. R. Frost a new taxa from Sulawesi, Hylidae). Journal of Goodman, S. M. Madagascar. In S. M. Schulenberg, and E. Pasquet 2001. Scientific and standard identification key, and distri- T. Grant*, and T. Titus (Sponsor: 2001. A description of a new Dyke, G. J. Herpetology 36(2): 325–327. D. R. Frost) Goodman (editor), A floral 2001. An endemic radiation of English names of amphibians bution map for all known 2002. Should paleontologists use species of Brachypteracias and faunal inventory of the Malagasy songbirds is and reptiles of North species and subspecies. Fjeldså, J., S. M. Goodman, T. S. 2001. Phylogenetics of the lizard (family Brachypteraciidae) “phylogenetic” nomencla- genus Tropidurus (Squamata: Parc National de Marojejy, revealed by mitochondrial America north of Mexico: Parasite 7: 151–165. ture? Journal of Paleontology Schulenberg, and B. Silkas from the Holocene of 2000. Molecular evidence for rela- Tropiduridae: Tropidurinae): Madagascar: with reference DNA sequence data. errata. Herpetological 76: 789–792. Madagascar. Ostrich 71: to elevational variation. Evolution 55(6): 1198–1206. Review 32(3): 152–153. Durden, L. A., and R. P. Eckerlin tionships of Malagasy birds. direct optimization, descrip- 318–32. 2000. Polyplax guatemalensis sp. Dyke, G. J. In N. J. Adams and R. H. tive efficiency, and sensitivity Fieldiana: Zoology, n.s., 97: Cole, C. J. Dalla Vecchia, F. and L. M. Chiappe n. (Phthiraptera: Anoplura), a 2003. The phylogenetic position of Slowtow (editors), analysis of congruence Goodman, S. M. 201–229. 2002. (Letter) Unisexual clones: 2002. First avian skeleton from the new sucking louse from Gallinuloides Eastman (Aves: Proceedings of the 22nd between molecular data and 2002. Description of the Parc lizard and corals. Science Mesozoic of northern Peromyscus grandis, a mon- Galliformes) from the Tertiary International Ornithological morphology. Molecular National de Marojejy, 298: 2130. Gondwana. Journal of tane cloud forest rodent of North America. Zootaxa Congress, Durban, University Phylogenetics and Evolution Madagascar, and the 1996 Vertebrate Paleontology from Guatemala. Folia 21: 352–371. biological inventory of the Cooch, E. G., G. Gauthier, and 199: 1–10. of Natal: 3084–3094. Durban: 22(4): 856–860. Parasitologica 48: 69–72. University of Natal. reserve. In S. M. Goodman R. F. Rockwell Dyke, G. J., R. W. Dortangs, J. W. (editor), A floral and faunal 2003. Apparent differences in sto- Dávalos, L. M.*, and T. Brooks M. Jagt, E. W. A. Mulder, A. S. inventory of the Parc chastic growth rates based (Sponsor: N. B. Simmons) Schulp, and L. M. Chiappe National de Marojejy, on timing of census: a cau- 2001. Parc Nacional La Vista, Haiti: 2002. Europe’s last Mesozoic bird. Madagascar: with reference tionary note. Ecological a last refuge for the coun- Naturwissenschaften 89(9): to elevational variation. Modelling 159: 133–143. try’s montane birds. Cotinga 408–411. Fieldiana: Zoology, n.s., 16: 36–39. 97: 1–18. 110 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Scientific Publications 111

Goodman, S. M., P. D. Jenkins, Grant, T.* (Sponsor: D. R. Frost) Hays, H., V. C. Neves, and P. Lima Ito, S., K. Wakamatsu, N. Kollars, T. M., Jr., J. H. Oliver, Jr., LeCroy, M., and R. Sloss Lunde, D. P., and E. E. Sarmiento MacPhee, R. D. E., and P. A. Marx and D. Rakotondravony 2002. Testing methods: the evolu- 2002. Banded roseate terns from Matsunaga, V. J. Hearing, K. D. E. J. Masters, P. G. Kollars, and L. 2000. Type specimens of birds in 2002. Rodents collected from 2001. The 40,000-year plague: 2000. The biogeography of rodents tion of discovery operations different continents trapped Carey, S. Anderson, and A. Durden the American Museum of Kalinzu Forest, Uganda. humans, hyperdisease, and (Rodentia: Muridae: in evolutionary biology. in the Azores. Journal of T. P. Dooley 2000. Host utilization and seasonal Natural History. Part 3. Mammalian Biology 67: first-contact extinctions. In Nesomyinae) and tenrecids Cladistics 18: 94–111. Field Ornithology 73: 2001. Cyclic oscillations in melanin occurrence of Dermacentor Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae, 250–255. M. Novacek (editor), The bio- (Liptophyla: Tenrecidae) in 181–184. composition within hairs of species (Acari: Ixodidae) in Dendrocolaptidae, diversity crisis: losing what the eastern forests of Grant, T.*, and M. C. Ardila- baboons. Pigment Cell Missouri, USA. Experimental Furnariidae, Formicariidae, Lunde, D. P., and N. T. Son counts: 83–89. New York: Madagascar: an assessment Robayo (Sponsor: D. R. Frost) Hays, H., S. F. Newton, and Research 14: 180–184. and Applied Acarology 24: Conopophagidae, and 2000. An identification guide to the The New Press. of altitudinal zonation along a 2002. New species of Colostethus G. Cormons 632–643. Rhinocryptidae. Bulletin of rodents of Vietnam. New latitudinal gradient. In W. R. (Anura, Dendrobatide) from 2002. Rockabill roseate terns Itturalde-Vinent, M. A., R. D. E. the American Museum of York: Center for Biodiversity MacPhee, R. D. E., R. 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Proceratophrys bigibbosa Madagascar. Mémoires de la MacPhee, R. D. E. L. Agenbroad P. Raselimanana, V. Soarimalala, Heaney, L. R. 2001. Historical extinctions, island J.-M. Duplantier, J.-B. Duchemin, 2002. Molecular phylogeny of 48 species group with descrip- Société de Biogéographie. 2002. Radiocarbon chronologies Grant, T.*, and L. O. Rodríguez 2001. Small mammal diversity species of damselfishes tion of a new species. Paris: Société de biotas, and the biodiversity and extinction dynamics of and J. Rafanomezantsoa (Sponsor: D. R. Frost) along elevational gradients in crisis [in English and 2000. Inventaire biologique de la (Perciformes: Copeia 2001(1): 203–215. Biogéographie. the late quaternary mam- 2001. Two new species of frogs of the Philippines: an assess- Pomacentridae) using 12S Catalan]. Bolletí de la malian megafauna of the forêt de Tsinjoarivo, the genus Colostethus ment of patterns and Lara, M. C., and J. L. Patton Lundberg, J. G., M. 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Foraging geese, vegetation Zoological Journal of the ichthyological discoveries in MacPhee, R. D. E., J. L. White, R. Brown loss, and soil degradation in Linnean Society 130: freshwaters. Annals of the xiii–xxxii. New York: Cooper and C. A. Woods 2000. Elevational zonation of birds, Greenwood, A. D., F. Lee, C. 2000. Beacon of hope—a first Square Press. insectivores, rodents, and an Arctic salt marsh. Applied 661–686. Missouri Botanical Garden 2000. New Megalonychid sloths Capelli, R. DeSalle, A. Tikhonov, report from Kalinga Province, Vegetation Science 5: 7–16. 87(1): 26–62. (Phyllophaga, Xenarthra) primates on the slopes of P. A. Marx, and R. D. E. MacPhee in the Northern Central Lazara, K. J. MacPhee, R. D. E., and the Andringitra Massif, C. Flemming from the Quaternary of 2001. Evolution of endogenous Cordillera. Haring Ibon Johnson, C. A., H. Topoff, R. K. 2001. The killifishes: an annotated Lunde, D. P., T. M. Conway, and Hispaniola. American Madagascar. Journal of retrovirus-like elements on (Manila) 2: 14–18. Vander Meer, and B. Lavine checklist, synonymy, and P. Beresford 2001. Extinction: complexity of Natural History 35: 285–305. assessing risk. Science 292: Museum Novitates 3303: the woolly mammoth 2002. Host queen killing by a slave- bibliography of Recent 2001. Notes on a collection of bats 1–32. (Mammuthus primigenius) Heaney, L. R., M. V. Lomolino, maker ant queen: when is a oviparous cyprinodontiform (Chiroptera) from Dzanga- 217. Goodman, S. M., and H. Schütz and R. J. Whittaker (editors) 2000. The lemurs of the northeast- and its relatives. Molecular host queen worth attacking? fishes: the killifish master Sangha, Central African MacPhee, R. D. E., and Mahoney, M. J.* (Sponsor: Biology and Evolution 18(5): 2000. Diversity patterns of small Animal Behaviour 64: index 4. Cincinnati, OH: Republic. Mammalia 65(4): D. R. Frost) ern slopes of the Réserve mammals along elevational C. 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Ohio Journal of Science, distribution, morphology, and Society of Integrative and Vidal-Ojeda, Birds of the connection: A novel special- Bain, R. H., and N. Q. Truong (Sponsors: N. B. Simmons; Hanner, R., N. Smilowitz, B. Annual Meeting Program relationships. 83rd Annual Comparative Biology Annual Beagle Channel and Cape ization thought to enhance 2002. Geographic distribution. D. R. Frost) Webster, A. Corthals, C. J. Cole, Abstracts 103: A-25. Meeting of the American Meeting, January 3–7, 2001, Horn. Aves del Canal Beagle sound pressure sensitivity in Rhacophorus exechopygus. 2003. Regulating access to genetic and H. C. Dessauer Society of Ichthyologists and Chicago, IL. y Cabo de Hornos: a photo- butterflyfishes resources under the Porzecanski, A. L.* (Sponsors: Herpetological Review 2003. (Abstract). Salvage of Herpetologists, June 26–July graphic identification guide. (Chaetodontidae, 33: 64. Convention on Biological genetically valuable tissues J. Cracraft and N. B. 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Doukakis, P.*, K. Birnbaum, and Harrison, I. J. Johnson, E. A. Lunde, D. P., G. G. Musser, and Rosenbaum, H. C., Sterling, E. J., M. M. Hurley, and Weksler, M.*, C. R. Bonvicino, I. veys in a Bahamian coral reef H. C. Rosenbaum (Sponsor: 2003. Mugilidae. In P. J. Miller 2002. Draining of wetlands. In N. N. T. Son Y. Razafindrakoto, J. Vahoavy, R. H. Bain Otazu, and J. S. Silva (Sponsor: ecosystem. Benthic Ecology R. DeSalle) (editor), Freshwater fishes of Eldredge (editor), Life on 2003. A survey of small mammals and C. Pomilla 2003. Vietnam’s secret life. Natural R. S. Voss) Meeting, March 15, 2001, 2002. Analyzing data at the popula- Europe: 1–42. Wiebelsheim, Earth: an encyclopedia of from Mt. Tay Con Linh II, 2001. Recent sightings of southern History 112(2): 50–59. 2001. Status of Proechimys roberti University of New tion level. In R. DeSalle, G. Germany: AULA-Verlag. biodiversity, ecology, and Vietnam, with the description right whales (Eubalaena and P. oris (Rodentia: Hampshire, Durham, NH. Sterling, E. J., and K. McFadden Giribet, and W. C. Wheeler evolution: 278. Santa of a new species of australis) along the east Echimyidae) from eastern 2000. Rapid census of lemur popu- (editors), Techniques in Harrison, I. J. Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Chodsigoa (Insectivora: coast of Madagascar. Special Amazonia and central Brazil. Brumbaugh, D., and E. J. Sterling lations in the Parc National molecular systematics and 2003. Mugilidae: mullets. In D. Soricidae). Mammal Study issue, Journal of Cetacean Journal of Mammalogy 82(1): 2001. (Review) Finally, a new tool- de Marojejy, Madagascar. evolution: 162–172. Methods Thoney and P. Loiselle Johnson, E. A. 28: 31–46. Research and Management 109–122. box for conservation biology? Fieldiana: Zoology, n.s., 97: and Tools in Biosciences and (editors), Grzimek’s animal 2002. Herbivory. In N. 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Eldredge (editor), Life on Turner, W., E. J. Sterling, and Meetings, July 27–31, 2001, Leiden: Brill. 2002. Threats to biodiversity. In N. Cracraft and N. B. Simmons) saline lake in Ethiopia. SINET: Malik, P. D. Walsh, and R. DeSalle Earth: an encyclopedia of A. C. Janetos Indianapolis, IN. Eldredge (editor), Life on 2000. (Abstract) Systematics of the Ethiopian Journal of Science Johnson, E. A. 2000. Utility of North Atlantic right biodiversity, ecology, and 2001. Introduction: NASA and the Earth: an encyclopedia of Brumbaugh, D. R. family Tinamidae and implica- 24(1): 127–131. 2000. Monitoring of Helonias bullata whale museum specimens in evolution: 73–86. Santa conservation of biodiversity. biodiversity, ecology, and 2000. Andros and the American tions for the biogeography of populations in Middlesex, assessing changes in genetic Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Conservation Biology 15: Getahun, A.*, and K. J. Lazara evolution: 49–72. 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A. whales off the coasts of Earth: an encyclopedia of 2002. Conservation biology. In N. Anairetes alpinus in Bolivia. sensing and taxonomic 2001. (Abstract) Historical biogeo- 2001. Monitoring of Helonias bulla- Lemos, B., M. Weksler*, and C. R. Madagascar and Gabon: an biodiversity, ecology, and Eldredge (editor), Life on Cotinga 17: 80. surveys. 9th International graphy of the South American ta populations in Atlantic, Bonvicino (Sponsor: R. S. Voss) update on recent and evolution: 212–216. Santa Earth: an encyclopedia of Coral Reef Symposium, aridlands: preliminary Camden, Cape May, 2000. The taxonomic status of planned research. Paper Vogel, C. J., M. Herrera, and Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. biodiversity, ecology, and October 28, 2000, Nusa Dua, hypotheses based on phylo Cumberland, Gloucester, and Monodelphis umbristriata SC/54/H20 presented to the M. A. Olivera A. IWC Scientific Committee. evolution: 243–246. Santa Bali, Indonesia. genies for four avian groups. Gnam, R. Salem Counties, New (Didelphimorphia: Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2001. First record of Taczanowski’s Abstracts of papers presented 2002. Preservation of species. In Jersey. Report for the New Didelphidae). Mammalia tinamou, Nothoprocta Brumbaugh, D. R., P. M. at the 119th Meeting of the N. Eldredge (editor), Life on Jersey Department of 64(3): 329–337. Sterling, E. J. taczanowskii, for Bolivia. Mikkelsen, C. B. Boyko, P. Barile, American Ornithologists’ Earth: an encyclopedia of Environmental Protection, 2002. Conservation, definition, his- Ornitología Neotropical 12: S. P. Grace, G. Hendler, B. Lunde, D. P., and G. G. Musser Union, August 15–18, 2001, biodiversity, ecology, and Division of Parks and tory. In N. Eldredge (editor), 181–182. Lapointe, C. van Pattengill- 2002. The capture of the University of Washington, evolution: 601–607. Santa Forestry, Office of Natural Life on Earth: an encyclope- Semmens, and B. X. Semmens Himalayan water shrew Seattle, WA: 46–47. Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Lands Management, New dia of biodiversity, ecology, 2001. (Poster) Benthic habitats as (Chimarrogale himalayic) in Jersey. and evolution: 246–249. proxies for other levels of Vietnam. Mammal Study 27: Santa Barbara, CA: ABC- biodiversity: preliminary 137–140. CLIO. results from taxonomic sur- 122 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Bequests

Porzecanski, A. L.*, and Johnson, L. P., S. Austin, N. D. Liu, C. T. Tyson, N. D. Preserving Our Future Is As Important As J. Cracraft (Sponsors: J. Cracraft Tyson, C. T. Liu, I. Robbins, E. 2003. Sharper focus. Natural 2002. Science as the artist’s muse. and N. B. Simmons) Zirbel, I Ekejiuba, J. Steiner, and History 112(4): 70–71. In L. Gamwell, Exploring the Preserving Our Past 2001. (Abstract) Biogeographic J. Frost invisible: art, science, and area-relationships of the 2002. (Abstract) Course innovations Liu, C. T. the spiritual: 6–7. Princeton, If you include the American Museum of Natural History in your estate plan, Neotropical arid areas of for a space science curricu- 2003. Tightening our Kuiper Belt. NJ: Princeton University your gift will promote the preservation and a broader understanding of the Natural History 112(1): endemism based on raw dis- lum. Bulletin of the American Press. natural world for generations to come. tributions of birds. Abstracts Astronomical Society 35(1): 66–67. Tyson, N. D. of papers presented at the 575–576. Liu, C. T. Bequests 119th Meeting of the 2002. The science of Star Trek. In Katsonopoulou, D., and S. Soter 2003. Tromso. Natural History Star Trek: 35th anniversary Through a bequest in your will, you can support the Museum while realiz- American Ornithologists’ 112(4A): 48. Union, August 15–18, 2001, 2003. (Abstract) Classical Helike tribute. Special issue, TV ing significant tax savings for your estate. You may bequeath a dollar University of Washington, and its Early Bronze Age Liu, C. T. Guide, July: 58. predecessor. Archaeological amount, a percentage of your estate, or the residue of your estate after Seattle, WA: 96–97. 2003. Warp factor. Natural History Tyson, N. D. Institute of America, 104th Magazine 112(3): 74–75. other bequests and expenses are paid. You may designate your bequest to Annual Meeting, January 2002. Space travel troubles. In S. J. fund a specific program or to provide important unrestricted support for Hayden Planetarium 3–6, 2003, New Orleans, LA: Liu, C. T., and N. D. Tyson Garber (editor), Looking back- 90–91. 2002. One universe: at home in the ward, looking forward: forty the Museum. With a gift of $100,000 or more, you can create an endowed cosmos. Online edition. years of U.S. human space Scientific Publications fund at the Museum, in your own name or that of a loved one, which will Katsonopoulou, D., S. Soter, and Washington: National flight: 127. Washington, DC: Kutrubes, D. L., S. Soter, D. I. Koukouvelas Academies Press. NASA. support the Museum in perpetuity. The following language can be used to Katsonopoulou, and A. Heinz 2002. (Abstract) Archaeological evi- http://www.nap.edu/oneuni- Tyson, N. D. create a bequest to the Museum in your will: “I give, devise, and bequeath 2003. Ground penetrating radar in dence of earthquakes in the verse. the search for ancient Helike, area of Helike, Achaia, 2002. Space, you can’t get there [the sum of $___/___ percent of my residuary estate] to the American from here. In T. A. Easton Greece. Proceedings, Greece, from the Early Rao, J. Museum of Natural History, a New York education corporation located at Society for the Application of Bronze Age to Late Antiquity. 2002. Leonids 2002: the grand (editor), Taking sides: clash- Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192.” Geophysics to Environmental In S. Leroy and I. S. Steward finale. Sky and Telescope, ing views on controversial and Engineering Problems (editors), Environmental November: 95–100. issues in science, technolo- gy, and society: 175. Gifts That Pay Lifetime Income (SAGEEP). CD-ROM. catastrophes and recovery in Rao, J. the Holocene, August Guilford, CT: McGraw- A gift to the Museum now can generate income for you and/or a loved one Pisano, D. J., E. M. Wilcots, and 2002. Moonstruck meteorology (or Hill/Dushkin. 29–September 2, 2002, Saxby’s Gale: the sequel?). for life. These gifts offer very attractive returns, and plans are available that C. T. Liu Brunel University, Uxbridge, 2002. An H I/Optical atlas of isolat- Weatherwise, Tyson, N. D. provide either a fixed income or a fluctuating income capable of growth. United Kingdom: 82. September/October: 22–29. 2002. Where even the sky is no ed galaxies. Astrophysical They also provide you with immediate income-tax savings and long-term Journal Supplement Series Liu, C. T. limit. OpEd, Florida Today, Soter, S. November 25. estate-tax benefits. 142(2): 161–222. 2002. Black hole cannibals. Natural 2002. (Review) Sifting truth from History 111(9): 74–75. Walker, R. S., F. W. Peters, B. Pelee’s ashes. A. Scarth, La Tyson, N. D. 2003. Dust to dust. Natural History Aldrin, E. M. Bolen, R. T. Liu, C. T. catastrophe; J. Zeilinga de For further information on these and other gift plans, please contact: Buffenbarger, J. W. Douglass, T. 2002. Good morning, starshine. Boer and D. T. Sanders, The 112(4): 18. K. Fowlser, J. J. Hamre, W. Natural History 111(6): 72–73. last days of St. Pierre; and E. Tyson, N. D. Judi Taylor Cantor Schneider, R. J. Stevens, N. D. Zebrowsky, Volcanoes in Liu, C. T. 2003. Holy wars: an astrophysicist Director of Planned Giving Tyson, and H. R. Wood human history. Natural ponders the God question. In 2002. Final report of the commis- 2002. A pulsar on the move. History 111(8): 76–78. American Museum of Natural History Natural History 111(5): P. Kurtz, B. Karr, and R. sion on the future of the U.S. Central Park West at 79th Street 70–71. Tyson, N. D. Sandhu (editors), Science aerospace industry: anyone, 2002. Cosmos on the table. Natural and religion: are they com- New York, New York 10024-5192 anything, anytime, any- Liu, C. T. History 111(6): 32. patible?: 73–79. Amherst, where. Pentagon City, VA: 2002. Starry weather. Natural NY: Prometheus Books. 212-769-5119 Aerospace Commission. History 111(8): 68–69. Tyson, N. D. [email protected] 2002. Delusions of centrality. Tyson, N. D. Abstracts, Reviews, Popular Liu, C. T. Natural History 111(10): 28. 2003. In the beginning. Natural 2002. Universe by number. Natural History 112(5): 18–21. Publications, and Media History 111(10): 74–75. Tyson, N. D. Presentations 2002. Going ballistic. Natural Tyson, N. D. Liu, C. T. History 111(9): 32. 2003. My favorite universe. Twelve De Marco O., and C. T. Liu 2002. When a star isn’t born. lectures on video. Chantilly, 2003. (Online course material) Natural History 111(7): Tyson, N. D. VA: The Teaching Company. Frontiers in physical science. 38–39. 2002. Let there be dark. Natural New York: National Center History 111(8): 34. Tyson, N. D. for Science Literacy, Liu, C. T. 2003. Naming rights. Natural Education and Technology, 2003. Ironing out the solar system. Tyson, N. D. History 112(1): 24. Natural History 112(5): 2002. A painting and interview. In American Museum of Tyson, N. D. Natural History. 72–73. D. Trione, A perfect world: words and paintings from 2003. Reaching for the stars. Liu, C. T. over 50 of America’s most Natural History 112(3): 20. 2003. Jaipur. Natural History powerful people: 163. 112(4A): 83. Tyson, N. D. Kansas City, MO: Andrew 2003. Stick-in-the-mud science. Liu, C. T. Michaels Publishing. Natural History 112(2): 32. 2003. Let’s make a galaxy. Natural History 112(2): 72–73. 124 Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003

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© 2005 American Museum of Natural History Board of Trustees

Officers Trustees Ralph L. Schlosstein Honorary Trustees Fiscal Years 2002–2005 Fiscal Year 2005 Walter V. Shipley Fiscal Year 2005 Lewis W. Bernard Roger C. Altman Anne Sidamon-Eristoff, Philip F. Anschutz Chairwoman Emerita Chairman of the Board Stephanie Bell-Rose William S. Beinecke Kenneth L. Wallach Ellen V. Futter Lewis W. Bernard Melinda Blinken President Rosalind P. Walter Roland W. Betts Daniel Brodsky Emily H. Fisher Judy H. Weston Tom Brokaw Donald K. Clifford, Jr. Vice Chairman Raymond G. Chambers Joseph F. Cullman 3rd* David S. Gottesman Ex Officio Trustees Vice Chairman Dorothy Cullman L. F. Boker Doyle Helene L. Kaplan Christopher C. Davis January 1, 2002–June 30, 2005 Hughlyn F. Fierce Vice Chairman Steven A. Denning Hon. Michael R. Bloomberg Henry Clay Frick II Frederick A. Klingenstein Fiona Druckenmiller Mayor of the City of New York Earl G. Graves Vice Chairman John L. Eastman Hon. Gifford Miller Arthur Gray, Jr. Edwin H. Morgens Nancy B. Fessenden Speaker, The Council of the David A. Hamburg Vice Chairman City of New York Emily H. Fisher Richard A. Jalkut Walter V. Shipley Hon. William C. Thompson, Jr. Tom Freston Harry P. Kamen Vice Chairman Comptroller of the City of Nancy B. Fessenden Ellen V. Futter New York Deborah C. Kessler Secretary Victor F. Ganzi Hon. C. Virginia Fields Lansing Lamont Charles H. Mott Helene D. Gayle President of the Borough of Frank Y. Larkin* Treasurer Elbridge T. Gerry, Jr. Manhattan Karen J. Lauder Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. Hon. Adrian Benepe Frank G. Lyon Officers Commissioner, Department Richard Gilder Caroline Macomber Fiscal Year 2001 of Parks and Recreation Robert G. Goelet, Shirley M. Malcom Hon. Kate D. Levin Anne Sidamon-Eristoff Chairman Emeritus Chairman of the Board Commissioner, Department Norman S. Matthews Sibyl R. Golden Ellen V. Futter of Cultural Affairs William F. May President William T. Golden, Hon. Joel I. Klein Eugene R. McGrath Chairman Emeritus Lewis W. Bernard Chancellor, New York City Edward H. Meyer David S. Gottesman Department of Education Vice Chairman R. William Murray Alan C. Greenberg Helene L. Kaplan Gerard Piel* Vice Chairman Maurice R. Greenberg Ex Officio Trustees James S. Rockefeller* Frederick A. Klingenstein Rajat K. Gupta July 1, 2000–December 31, 2001 Theodore Roosevelt IV Vice Chairman Sally Hernandez-Piñero Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani Jack Rudin Edwin H. Morgens Norma W. Hess Vice Chairman Mayor of the City of New York Frederick Seitz Hon. Richard C. Holbrooke L. F. Boker Doyle Hon. Peter V. Vallone Peter Solomon Helene L. Kaplan Secretary Speaker, The Council of the City Constance Spahn Frederick A. Klingenstein of New York Charles H. Mott Alfred R. Stern David H. Koch Hon. Alan G. Hevesi Treasurer Oscar S. Straus II David H. Komansky Comptroller of the City of New York Carroll L. Wainwright, Jr. Shelly B. Lazarus Hon. C. Virginia Fields Edward O. Wilson Richard S. LeFrak President of the Borough of William M. Lewis, Jr. Manhattan Thomas E. Lovejoy Hon. Henry J. Stern Lorne Michaels Commissioner, Department of Irma Milstein Parks and Recreation Edwin H. Morgens Hon. Schulyer G. Chapin Commissioner, Department of Charles H. Mott Cultural Affairs Jeremiah P. Ostriker Hon. Harold O. Levy Served as Trustee until 6/01 Richard D. Parsons Chancellor, New York City Board Served as Trustee until 12/01 Valerie S. Peltier of Education Served as Trustee until 12/02 Lionel I. Pincus Served as Trustee until 12/03 Kathleen I. Powers Served as Trustee until 12/04 Richard L. Revesz Served as Trustee until 3/05 Richard Robinson Jonathan F. P. Rose * Deceased Arthur Ross Report for Fiscal Years 2001 through 2003 Fiscal Years Report for

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