Abbreviations

General BM British Museum D Doppelstamm (= Piel) Dp Pual DN divine name Dtr Deuteronomistic History ED Early Dynastic fem. feminine G Grundstamm (= Qal) H Hiphil Hp Hophal K Kethib LB Late Bronze MA Middle Assyrian masc. masculine mod. modern N Niphal NA Neo-Assyrian NB Neo-Babylonian NK New Kingdom OA Old Assyrian OB Old Babylonian obv. obverse OK Old Kingdom pap. papyrus Q Qere rev. reverse SB Standard Babylonian

Reference Works AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology ÄAT Ägypten und Altes Testament AB Anchor Bible ABD Freedman, D. N., editor. The Anchor Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1992 ABL Harper, R. F., editor. Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik Collections of the British Museum. 14 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1892–1914 ABR Australian Biblical Review Accordance Accordance Bible Software ADIAS Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey AiS Advances in Semiotics ix x Abbreviations

AOB Altorientalische Bibliothek AD Cunchillos, J.-L. Cuando los ángeles eran dioses. Salamanca: Universidad, 1978. AEL Lichtheim, M. Ancient Egyptian Literature. 3 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971–80 AfO Archiv für Orientforschung AfOB Archiv für Orientforschung: Beiheft AHw Soden, W. von. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. 3 vols. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1965–81 AJA American Journal of Archaeology AJSLL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature ALASP Abhandlungen zur Literatur Alt-Syrien-Palästinas und Mesopotamiens AMRACSZ Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques AnBib Analecta Biblica AnOr Analecta Orientalia AO Archiv Orientální AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament AOBib Altorientalische Bibliothek AOS American Oriental Series ArBib Aramaic Bible ARM Archives royales de Mari ARMT Archives royales de Mari, transcrite et traduite AS Assyriological Studies ASKT Haupt, P. Akkadische und sumerische Keilschrifttexte nach den Originalen im Britischen Museum copirt und mit einleitenden Zusammenstellungen sowie erklärenden Anmerkungen. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1881 ATD Alte Testament Deutsch AuOr Aula Orientalis AUWE Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka Endberichte BA Biblical Archaeologist BAAL Bulletin d’Archeologie et d’Architecture Libanaises BAGD Bauer, W. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. ET, W. F. Arndt and F. W. Gingrich. 3rd ed. F. W. Gingrich and F. W. Danker. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2000 BaghM Baghdader Mitteilungen BAR Biblical Archaeology Review BARIS British Archaeological Reports International Series BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research BBB Bonner Biblische Beiträge BBR Zimmer, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1901 BBVO Berliner Beiträge zum Vorderer Orient Texte BDB Brown, F.; Driver, S. R.; and Briggs, C. A. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon, 1907 BE Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, Series A: Cuneiform Texts BETL Bibliotecha Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensum BeO Bibbia e oriente Beschwörungs Die assyrische Beschwörungssamlung Maqlû. G. Meier. Osnabrück: Biblio-Verlag, 1967 BH2 Kittel, R. Biblia Hebraica. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische, 1913 BH3 Kahle, P. Biblia Hebraica. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische, 1937 BHK Kittel, R. Biblia Hebraica. 2 vols. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905–6. BHS Elliger, K., and Rudolph, W., editors. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1984 BHT Beiträge zur historischen Theologie Bib Biblica BibOr Biblica et Orientalia Abbreviations xi

BibSal Biblioteca Salmanticensis BIFAO Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale BIOSCS Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library BKAT Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament BLS Bible and Literature Series BM Beit Mikra BMes Bibliotecha Mesopotamica BMS King, L. W. Babylonian Magic and Sorcery. London: British Museum Press, 1896 BN Biblische Notizen BOSHNP Berit Olam: Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry BO Bibliotecha Orientalis BolSer Bollingen Series BOT Boeken van het Oude Testament BOTD Faulkner, R. O. The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. Austin: University of TexasPress, 1993 BRLAJ Brill Reference Library of Ancient Judaism BSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies BisSem Biblical Seminar BSS Black Sea Studies BTAVO Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin BWL Lambert, W. G. Babylonian Wisdom Literature. Oxford, 1960. Reprinted Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1996 BWZKM Beihefte zur Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft BZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft CAB Cahiers d’archéologie biblique CAD Gelb, Ignace J., et al., editors. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 21 vols. (A–Z). Chicago: Oriental Institute, 1956–2011 CAT Commentaire de L’Ancien Testament CAT M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartín, eds. The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1995 CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series CDA Black, J., A. George, and N. Postgate, eds. A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. SANTAG 5. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000. CDLB Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin ClAnt Classical Antiquity CLAM Cohen, M. E. The Canonical Lamentations of Ancient Mesopotamia. Potomac, MD: Capital Decisions, 1988. CM Cuneiform Monographs CO Collectio Oliviana ConBOT Coniectanea Biblica: Old Testament Series COS Hallo, W. W., and K. L. Younger Jr., editors. The Context of Scripture. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997–2003 Crum A Coptic Dictionary. W. E. Crum. Oxford: Clarendon, 1939 CSD Smith, J. P., ed. A Compendious Syriac Dictionary: founded upon the Thesaurus syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D. D. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998 CT Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum CTA Corpus des tablettes en cunéiformes alphabétiques découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939. Edited by Andrée Herdner. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1963 CTAIHS Collection de Travaux de l’Académie Internationale d’Historie des Sciences xii Abbreviations

CUSAS Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology DAAW Deities and Angels of the Ancient World DANE Bienkowski, P., and Millard, A., eds. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010 DD Dor le Dor DDD Toorn, K. van der; Becking, B.; and van der Horst, P. W., eds. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Leiden: Brill, 1995 DNWSI Hoftijzer, J., and Jongeling, K. Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1995 DOTPent Alexander, T. D., and Baker, D. W., eds. Dictionary of the Old Testament, Pentateuch. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2003 DP Allotte de la Fuÿe, F. M. Documents présargoniques fascicule supplémentaire. Paris, Leroux, 1908. dRJ Thiel, W. Die deuteronomistische Redaktion von Jeremia 1–25. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1973 DTTM A Dictionary of the Targumim, The Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. M. Jastrow. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1903 DULAT Olmo Lete, G. del, and Sanmartín, J. A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Edited and translated by W. G. E. Watson. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill, 2004. EA Etudes d’assyriologie EJL Early Judaism and Its Literature EPRO Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain ER Encyclopedia of Religion. Edited by Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. 15 vols. Detroit: MacMillan Reference, 2005. ET Evangelische Theologie ETCSL Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature ETL Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses EQ Evangelical Quarterly FAS Freiburger Altorientalishe Studien FOTL Forms of the Old Testament Literature FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments FSB Fontes et Subsidia ad Bibliam pertinent FtS Freiburger theologische Studien GJ Geographical Journal GKC Kautzsch, E., editor. Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar. Translated by A. E. Cowley. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910 GMVO Haussig, H. W., ed. Götter und Mythen im Vorderen Orient. Stuttgart: Klett, 1965 HACL History, Archaeology, and Culture of the Levant HALOT Koehler, L.; Baumgartner, W.; and Stamm, J. J. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994–2000 HAR Hebrew Annual Review HAS Harvard African Studies HAT Handbuch zum Alten Testament HBS Herders Biblische Studien HBT Horizons in Biblical Theology HCOT Historical Commentary on the Old Testament HfM Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser HKAT Handkommentar zum Alten Testament HdO Handbuch der Orientalistik HEO Hautes études orientales Holladay Holladay, W. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972 Abbreviations xiii

HSM Harvard Semitic Monographs HSMP Harvard Semitic Museum Publications HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual HvTSt Hervormde teologiese studies IB Buttrick, G. A., et al., editors. Interpreter’s Bible. 12 vols. New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury, 1951–57 IBHS Waltke, B. K., and O’Connor, M. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1990 ICC Layard, A. H. Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character from Assyrian Monuments. London: Harrison, 1851. IEED Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series IEJ Israel Exploration Journal IF Indogermanische Forschungen IJNA International Journal of Nautical Archaeology IJZ Israel Journal of Zoology Ištar Beschwörungsrituale an Ištar und Dumuzi: Atti Ištar ša harmaša Dumuzi. Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission 30. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1977. JANES Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society JANESCU Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society JAS Journal of Archaeological Science JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JBQ Jewish Bible Quarterly JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies JEA Journal of Egyptian Archaeology JESHO Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient JFA Journal of Field Archaeology JM Joüon, P. A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Translated and revised by T. Muraoka. Subsidia Biblica 27. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 2006 JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies JNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages JQR Jewish Quarterly Review JSOTSup Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series JSS Journal of Semitic Studies JTS Journal of Theological Studies JW Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte K Kouyunjik KALI Keilschrifttexte aux Assur literarischen Inhalts KAR Keilschrifttexte aux Assur religiösen Inhalts. Erich Ebeling. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1919–1923 KAT Kommentar zum Alten Testament KAW Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt KBo Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi KHAT Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament KTU Dietrich, M.; Loretz, O.; and Sanmartín, J., editors. Die Keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 24. Kevelaer: Butzon & Bercker; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1976 LÄ Helck, W.; Otto, E.; and Westendorf, W., editors. Lexikon der Ägyptologie. 7 vols. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1972–92 LAS Leipziger Altorientalistische Studien LCL Loeb Classical Library Ludlul Annus, A., and Lenzi, A. Ludlul Bēl Nēmeqi: The Standard Babylonian Poem of the Righteous Sufferer. SAACT 7. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, 2010 ManArch Manuals on Archaeology xiv Abbreviations

MAT Mensaje del Antiguo Testamento MC Mesopotamian Civilizations MCRA Monographie du Centre de recherches archéologiques MCSA Mesopotamia, Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology 1 MDAI Mitteilungen des Deutschen archäologischen Instituts MDOG Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft MEE Pettinato, G. Catalogo dei testi cuneiformi di Tell Mardikh-Ebla. 2 vols. Naples: Istituto Universitario orientale, 1979–80 MES Mythen und Epen in ugaritischer Sprache. Manfried Dietrich and Oswald Loretz. Gütersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1997 MFLH Mary Flexner Lectures on the Humanities MG Miscellanea Graeca MHEOP Mesopotamian History and Environment, Occasional Publications MIA Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology MMO Marina Mesopotamica Online MSJHLT Moreshet Studies in Jewish History, Literature, and Thought MSU Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Unternehmens NABU Nouvelles Assyriologique Brèves et Utilitaires NBU Neubabylonische Briefe aus Uruk. Erich Ebeling. Berlin: Frohnau, 1930–1934. NCE Norton Critical Edition NDMF Notes et Documents des Musées de France NeK Riva, R. da. “The Nebuchadnezzar Inscription in Nahr el-Kalb.” Pages 255–302 in Le Site du Nahr el-Kalb. Beirut: Ministry of Culture, 2009 NIDOTTE VanGemeren, W. A., editor. New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997 NSBT New Studies in Biblical Theology OBC Orientalia Biblica et Christiana OBO Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis OEANE Meyers, E. M., editor. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. 5 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997 OEBA The Oxford Encyclopedia of The Bible and Archaeology. 2 vols. Daniel M. Master. Oxford: Oxford University, 2013. OECT Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts OIC Oriental Institute Communications OIP Oriental Institute Publications OLA Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta OLP Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica OLZ Orientalistische Literaturzeitung OS Oudtestamentische studiën OTE Old Testament Essays OTL Old Testament Library PBS Publications of the Babylonian Section (University Museum, University of Pennsylvania) PHSC Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures and Its Contexts PIA Publications of the Institute of Archaeology PL Philosophy and Literature PSAS Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies PSD Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary. Online: http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/index.html PSNE Princeton Studies on the Near East R Rawlinson, H. C. Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia. 5 vols. London: Bowler, 1861–84 RA Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale RB Revue Biblique RBS Schwemer, D. Rituale und Beschwörungen gegen Schadenzauber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2007 Abbreviations xv

RDAC Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus RdE Revue d’égyptologie REJ Revue des études juives ResArab Researches in the Arabah RevQ Revue de Qumran RHB Ehrlich, A. Randglossen zur Hebräischen Bibel: textkritisches, sprachliches und sachliches. 7 vols. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1912 RIMA Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods RIME Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Early Periods RINAP Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period RivB Rivista biblica italiana RlA Ebeling, E., et al., editors. Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1928– RM Die Religionen der Menschheit RRCSA Reports of the Research committee of the Society of antiquaries of London RS Ras Shamra RSO Ras Shamra-Ougarit StAe Studia Aegyptiaca SAA State Archives of Assyria SAACT State Archives of Assyria Cuneiform Texts SAK Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur SAOC Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations SBB Soncino Books of the Bible SBEC Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity SBG Skrifuitleg vir bybelstudent en gemeente SBH Reisner, G. A., editor. Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen nach Thontafeln griechischer Zeit. Berlin: Spemann, 1896 SBLDS Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series SBTS Sources for Biblical Theology and Study SBW Keel, O. The Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the Book of Psalms. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1997 SC Series Colloquia SEÅ Svensk exegetisk årsbok SEL Studi epigrafici e linguistici sul Vicino Oriente antico SHR Studies in the History of Religions SJOT Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament STDJ Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah STP Barnett, R. D., and Falkner, M. The Sculptures of . . . Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 B.C.) . . . from the Central and South-West Palaces at Nimrud. London: British Museum Press, 1962 StPohl Studia Pohl StSem Studi semitici STT Gurney, O. R., and Finkelstein, J. J. The Sultantepe Tablets. London: British Institute of Archaeology in Ankara, 1957–64) StudStor Studi storici: Rivista trimestrale dell’Istituto Gramsci SubBi Subsidia Biblica TCL Textes cunéiformes du Louvre TCT Textual Criticism and the Translator TDOT Botterweck, G. J., and Ringgren, H., editors. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1974–2006 TH Theologische Hilfsbücher TLB Tabulae Cuneiformes a F. M. Th. de Liagre Böhl collectae TO Textes ougaritiques TOAG Theologische und orientalische Arbeiten aus Göttingen xvi Abbreviations

TSJTSA Texts and Studies of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America TUAT Kaiser, Otto, editor. Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments. 3 vols. Gütersloh: Mohn, 1983–97 UBC 2 Smith, M., and Pitard, W. The Ugaritic Baal Cycle, vol. 2: Introduction with Text, Translation and Commentary of KTU/CAT 1.3–1.4. Leiden: Brill, 2009 UBL Ugaritisch-biblische Literatur UF Ugarit Forschungen UMSHS University of Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series UP University of Pennsylvania Museum, Publications of the Babylonian Section UrE Ur Excavations, Texts UT Gordon, Cyrus H. Ugaritic Textbook. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1965 VAB Vorderasiatische Bibliothek VESEA Veröffentlichungen der Ernst von Sieglin Expedition in Ägypten VS Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmäler der Königlichen Museen zu Berlin. VT Vetus Testamentum VTS Vetus Testamentum Supplement WÄS Erman, A., and Grapow, H. Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache: Im Auftrage der deutschen Akademien. 7 vols. Berlin: Akademie, 1982. WBC Word Biblical Commentary WIC Warburg Institute Colloquia WO Die Welt des Orients WOO Wiener Offene Orientalistik WUS Aistleitner, J. Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache. Edited by Otto Eissfeldt. 4th ed. Berlin: Akademie, 1974 WVDOG Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft WZKM Weiner Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes YBC Tablets in the Babylonian Collection, Yale University Library YOS Yale Oriental Series, Texts ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie ZAH Zeitschrift für Althebräistik ZÄS Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde ZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft ZDMG Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft ZPE Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik

Languages, Dialects, Texts, and Versions 1QHa Thanksgiving Hymns (Hodayot) Akk. Akkadian Ant. Josephus’s Jewish Antiquities Aq. Aquila Arb. Arabic Aram. Aramaic b. ʿAbod. Zar. Tractate ʿAbodah Zarah in the Babylonian Talmud b. Šabb. Tractate Shabbat in the Babylonian Talmud CH Classical Hebrew Chr Chronicles CoT Coffin extT Coverdale Coverdale Bible Copt. Coptic DD Dumuzi’s Dream Dem. Demotic Abbreviations xvii

Deut Deuteronomy Dion. Nonnus’s Dionysiaca DSS Dead Sea Scrolls EE Enuma Eliš EI Erra and Išum EG Epic of Gilgamesh Eg. Egyptian En. Enoch Eng. English ESV English Standard Version Eth. Ethiopic EWO Enki and the World Order Exod Exodus Ezek Ezekiel Fr. French Gen Genesis Geog. Strabo’s Geographica Gk. Greek Hab Habakkuk HB Hebrew Bible Heb. Hebrew Hist. Herodotus’s Historiae; Tacitus’s Historiae Hos Hosea IAm Instructions of Amenenope IAn Instructions of Any IM Tablets in the collections of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad Isa Isaiah JB Jerusalem Bible Jer Jeremiah Jon Jonah Josh Joshua JPS The Holy Scriptures According to the Masoretic Text: A New Translation with the Aid of Previous Versions and with Constant Consultation of Jewish Authorities. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1955 Judg Judges J.W. Josephus’s Jewish War Kgs Kings KJV King James Version Knox Knox, R., trans. The Holy Bible: A Translation From the Latin Vulgate in the Light of the Hebrew and Greek Originals. London: Sheed & Ward, 1956 Lam Lamentations Lat. Latin LE Late Egyptian Lev Leviticus Let. Aris. Letter of Aristeas LXX Septuagint m. Šeb Tractate Šebi’it in the Mishnah Mal Malachi ME Middle Egyptian MH Mishnaic Hebrew Mic Micah Mark Mark xviii Abbreviations

MT Masoretic Text Matt Matthew NAB New American Bible NABRE New American Bible, Revised Edition Nah Nahum NASB New American Standard Bible Nat. Seneca’s Naturales quaestiones; Pliny the Elder’s Naturalis historia NCB New Century Bible NEB New English Bible Neh Nehemiah NET New English Translation NETS Pietersma, A., and Wright, B. G., eds. A New English Translation of the Septuagint. New York: Oxford, 2007 NIV New International Version NJPSV New Jewish Publication Society Version NRSV New Revised Standard Version Num Numbers Pet Peter Prov Proverbs Ps Psalm Pss Psalms Qoh Qohelet REB Revised English Bible Rev Revelation RSV Revised Standard Version Sam Samuel Schlachter Schlacter Bibel Segond Louis Segond Bible Sir Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) Song Song of Songs SoV Stele of Vultures Sum. Sumerian Sym. Symmachus Syr. Syriac Tg. Targum Th. Theodotion TNE Tukulti-Ninurta Epic T. Mos. Testament of Moses Ug. Ugaritic Vulg. Vulgate Wycliffe Wycliffe’s Bible Zech Zechariah Zeph Zephaniah