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Abbreviations Abbreviations General BM British Museum D Doppelstamm (= Piel) Dp Pual DN divine name Dtr Deuteronomistic History ED Early Dynastic fem. feminine G Grundstamm (= Qal) H Hiphil Hp Hophal K Kethib LB Late Bronze MA Middle Assyrian masc. masculine mod. modern N Niphal NA Neo-Assyrian NB Neo-Babylonian NK New Kingdom OA Old Assyrian OB Old Babylonian obv. obverse OK Old Kingdom pap. papyrus Q Qere rev. reverse SB Standard Babylonian Reference Works AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology ÄAT Ägypten und Altes Testament AB Anchor Bible ABD Freedman, D. N., editor. The Anchor Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1992 ABL Harper, R. F., editor. Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik Collections of the British Museum. 14 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1892–1914 ABR Australian Biblical Review Accordance Accordance Bible Software ADIAS Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey AiS Advances in Semiotics ix x Abbreviations AOB Altorientalische Bibliothek AD Cunchillos, J.-L. Cuando los ángeles eran dioses. Salamanca: Universidad, 1978. AEL Lichtheim, M. Ancient Egyptian Literature. 3 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971–80 AfO Archiv für Orientforschung AfOB Archiv für Orientforschung: Beiheft AHw Soden, W. von. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. 3 vols. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1965–81 AJA American Journal of Archaeology AJSLL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature ALASP Abhandlungen zur Literatur Alt-Syrien-Palästinas und Mesopotamiens AMRACSZ Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques AnBib Analecta Biblica AnOr Analecta Orientalia AO Archiv Orientální AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament AOBib Altorientalische Bibliothek AOS American Oriental Series ArBib Aramaic Bible ARM Archives royales de Mari ARMT Archives royales de Mari, transcrite et traduite AS Assyriological Studies ASKT Haupt, P. Akkadische und sumerische Keilschrifttexte nach den Originalen im Britischen Museum copirt und mit einleitenden Zusammenstellungen sowie erklärenden Anmerkungen. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1881 ATD Alte Testament Deutsch AuOr Aula Orientalis AUWE Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka Endberichte BA Biblical Archaeologist BAAL Bulletin d’Archeologie et d’Architecture Libanaises BAGD Bauer, W. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. ET, W. F. Arndt and F. W. Gingrich. 3rd ed. F. W. Gingrich and F. W. Danker. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2000 BaghM Baghdader Mitteilungen BAR Biblical Archaeology Review BARIS British Archaeological Reports International Series BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research BBB Bonner Biblische Beiträge BBR Zimmer, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1901 BBVO Berliner Beiträge zum Vorderer Orient Texte BDB Brown, F.; Driver, S. R.; and Briggs, C. A. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon, 1907 BE Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, Series A: Cuneiform Texts BETL Bibliotecha Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensum BeO Bibbia e oriente Beschwörungs Die assyrische Beschwörungssamlung Maqlû. G. Meier. Osnabrück: Biblio-Verlag, 1967 BH2 Kittel, R. Biblia Hebraica. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische, 1913 BH3 Kahle, P. Biblia Hebraica. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische, 1937 BHK Kittel, R. Biblia Hebraica. 2 vols. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905–6. BHS Elliger, K., and Rudolph, W., editors. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1984 BHT Beiträge zur historischen Theologie Bib Biblica BibOr Biblica et Orientalia Abbreviations xi BibSal Biblioteca Salmanticensis BIFAO Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale BIOSCS Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library BKAT Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament BLS Bible and Literature Series BM Beit Mikra BMes Bibliotecha Mesopotamica BMS King, L. W. Babylonian Magic and Sorcery. London: British Museum Press, 1896 BN Biblische Notizen BOSHNP Berit Olam: Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry BO Bibliotecha Orientalis BolSer Bollingen Series BOT Boeken van het Oude Testament BOTD Faulkner, R. O. The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. Austin: University of TexasPress, 1993 BRLAJ Brill Reference Library of Ancient Judaism BSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies BisSem Biblical Seminar BSS Black Sea Studies BTAVO Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin BWL Lambert, W. G. Babylonian Wisdom Literature. Oxford, 1960. Reprinted Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1996 BWZKM Beihefte zur Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft BZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft CAB Cahiers d’archéologie biblique CAD Gelb, Ignace J., et al., editors. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 21 vols. (A–Z). Chicago: Oriental Institute, 1956–2011 CAT Commentaire de L’Ancien Testament CAT M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartín, eds. The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1995 CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series CDA Black, J., A. George, and N. Postgate, eds. A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. SANTAG 5. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000. CDLB Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin ClAnt Classical Antiquity CLAM Cohen, M. E. The Canonical Lamentations of Ancient Mesopotamia. Potomac, MD: Capital Decisions, 1988. CM Cuneiform Monographs CO Collectio Oliviana ConBOT Coniectanea Biblica: Old Testament Series COS Hallo, W. W., and K. L. Younger Jr., editors. The Context of Scripture. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997–2003 Crum A Coptic Dictionary. W. E. Crum. Oxford: Clarendon, 1939 CSD Smith, J. P., ed. A Compendious Syriac Dictionary: founded upon the Thesaurus syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D. D. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998 CT Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum CTA Corpus des tablettes en cunéiformes alphabétiques découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939. Edited by Andrée Herdner. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1963 CTAIHS Collection de Travaux de l’Académie Internationale d’Historie des Sciences xii Abbreviations CUSAS Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology DAAW Deities and Angels of the Ancient World DANE Bienkowski, P., and Millard, A., eds. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010 DD Dor le Dor DDD Toorn, K. van der; Becking, B.; and van der Horst, P. W., eds. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Leiden: Brill, 1995 DNWSI Hoftijzer, J., and Jongeling, K. Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1995 DOTPent Alexander, T. D., and Baker, D. W., eds. Dictionary of the Old Testament, Pentateuch. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2003 DP Allotte de la Fuÿe, F. M. Documents présargoniques fascicule supplémentaire. Paris, Leroux, 1908. dRJ Thiel, W. Die deuteronomistische Redaktion von Jeremia 1–25. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1973 DTTM A Dictionary of the Targumim, The Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. M. Jastrow. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1903 DULAT Olmo Lete, G. del, and Sanmartín, J. A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Edited and translated by W. G. E. Watson. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill, 2004. EA Etudes d’assyriologie EJL Early Judaism and Its Literature EPRO Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain ER Encyclopedia of Religion. Edited by Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. 15 vols. Detroit: MacMillan Reference, 2005. ET Evangelische Theologie ETCSL Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature ETL Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses EQ Evangelical Quarterly FAS Freiburger Altorientalishe Studien FOTL Forms of the Old Testament Literature FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments FSB Fontes et Subsidia ad Bibliam pertinent FtS Freiburger theologische Studien GJ Geographical Journal GKC Kautzsch, E., editor. Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar. Translated by A. E. Cowley. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910 GMVO Haussig, H. W., ed. Götter und Mythen im Vorderen Orient. Stuttgart: Klett, 1965 HACL History, Archaeology, and Culture of the Levant HALOT Koehler, L.; Baumgartner, W.; and Stamm, J. J. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994–2000 HAR Hebrew Annual Review HAS Harvard African Studies HAT Handbuch zum Alten Testament HBS Herders Biblische Studien HBT Horizons in Biblical Theology HCOT Historical Commentary on the Old Testament HfM Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser HKAT Handkommentar zum Alten Testament HdO Handbuch der Orientalistik HEO Hautes études orientales Holladay Holladay, W. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972 Abbreviations xiii HSM Harvard Semitic Monographs HSMP Harvard Semitic Museum Publications HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual HvTSt Hervormde teologiese studies IB Buttrick, G. A., et al., editors. Interpreter’s Bible. 12 vols. New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury, 1951–57 IBHS Waltke, B. K., and O’Connor, M. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1990 ICC Layard, A. H. Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character
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