Village Assessment Survey County Profiles
CENTRAL EQUATORIA
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles central equatoria 2012 -2013
Kajo-Keji Morobo Yei Lainya
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) The Village Assessment Survey (VAS) has been used by IOM since 2007 and is a comprehensive data source for South Sudan that provides granular data from 30 priority counties with the aim of informing reintegration assistance around basic services and infrastructure, livelihoods, land and shelter, WASH, education, health, and protection.
The most recent VAS represents IOM’s largest effort to date and after consultations with the Government of South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), UN agencies, and state-level partners, 30 priority counties were identified for the assessment. These comprise of 871 bomas, 197 payams, 468 health facilities, and 1,277 primary schools. There was a particular emphasis on assessing payams outside state capitals, where comparatively fewer comprehensive assessments have been carried out. IOM conducted the VAS in priority counties that represent an estimated 72% of the returnee population.
Methodology The data presented are the results of four integrated questionnaires. At the boma level, a Boma Questionnaire gathered data in relation to basic services and socioeconomic conditions from boma committees, composed of the boma chief, as well as representatives of the youth, women, and returnees.
In bomas where the Boma Questionnaire was being administered, separate Health and Education Technical Questionnaires were also distributed to healthcare workers and education administrators in order to capture specific data on the level of capacity and structure of public services provided to the boma.
At the payam level, a Payam Authority Questionnaire was distributed to senior payam officials for an additional source of data and for comparison with the boma level responses. All of these research instruments supply triangulated sources of information, as they are independent verifications of information collected at the boma and payam level.
Selection Process and Data Analysis State capitals were excluded from the assessment due to the fact that these had already been the subject of previous studies. Likewise, payams within state capitals were not surveyed while those outside the capital were included. In consultation with the RRC, UN agencies, and state-level partners, counties not previously considered were identified for the assessment.
Guide to Booklets As a guide to reading the tables, please note that entries with a dash (-) indicate an absence of data while entries with a zero (0) indicate a total of zero responses.
The following booklets represent the data of VAS 2013 organised alphabetically by County. COUNTY PROFILE KAJO-KEJI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA
County Population Information
Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 217,931
Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 17.78% (Source: IOM) 38,743 KAJO-KEJI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI,
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1 Payams & Bomas
Payam Boma Number of Villages
Kigwo 6
Kiri 4
Leikor 15
Limi 8 Kangapo I Litoba 6
Moijo 4
Pamoju 8
Sera Jale 8
Bamurye 4
Bori 13
Jalinio 13
Kangapo II Kinyiba 9
Logili 7
Logu 11
Wudu 12
Kudaji 4
Likamerok 4
Longira 8 Lire Mere 9
Miker 7
Romogi 5
Ajio 10
Kala 6
Kendiri 6 Liwolo Kerwa 5
Mangalatore 7
Sokare 7
Ciaderu 15
Kansuk 8 Nyepo Lori 9
Rodo 8
2 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status
Average Main Presence of Main Household Main Land Payam Main Tribes Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Size Ownerships Types per Boma (persons) Kuku Kuku Kuku/Bari Kuku/Bari Max 11 Ancestral Kangapo I Bari Bari Permanent 1 of 8 Min 5 Other Lugbare English Madi Lugbare Kuku Kuku Kuku/Bari Kuku/Bari Max 12 Kangapo II Acholi Arabic Permanent Ancestral 4 of 7 Min 4 Madi Kakuwa Mundari Madi Kuku/Bari English
Kuku Max 13 CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Lire Local Arabic Permanent Ancestral 2 of 6 Acholi Min 4 Madi Simple Arabic Kuku Kuku/Bari Kuku/Bari Max 11 Liwolo Permanent Ancestral 1 of 6 Lugbara Lugbara Min 5 Bari Kuku Bari Max 11 Nyepo Nyepo Permanent Ancestral 0 of 4 Kuku Min 2 Bari
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 3 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012)
Agricultural Practices & Challenges
Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Labor Other crop damage Groundnuts Training Kangapo I 8 of 8 Market accessibility Vegetables Other Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost fertilizer Other Ox Plough Irrigation equipment Maize Land Sorghum Seed Sesame Tools Crop disease Groundnuts Fertilizers Other crop damage Kangapo II 7 of 7 Vegetables Labor Market accessibility Millet Training Conflict Cassava Tractor Natural disaster Rice Compost fertilizer Other Ox Plough Seed Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Sesame Lire 6 of 6 Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Conflict Vegetables Compost fertilizer Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Groundnuts Liwolo 6 of 6 Labor Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Millet Compost fertilizer Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Rice Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Training Other crop damage Nyepo 4 of 4 Groundnuts Other Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Millet Compost fertilizer Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Irrigation equipment
4 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access
Bomas Bomas with Livestock Payam Engaged in Primary Livestock Major Problems Market Livestock Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Kangapo I 8 of 8 1 of 8 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Kangapo II 7 of 7 0 of 7 Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Drought/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases
Sheep CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Lire 6 of 6 0 of 6 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Liwolo 6 of 6 0 of 6 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Nyepo 4 of 4 0 of 4 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 5 Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income
Bomas Engaged Other Means Payam Major Problems in Fisheries of Income Lack of inputs Storage facility Employment Kangapo I 1 of 8 Market facility Income generating activities Other Employment Kangapo II 0 of 8 None Pension Income generating activities
Storage facility Employment Lire 1 of 6 Market facility Income generating activities
Lack of inputs Employment Droughts/Floods Pension Liwolo 1 of 6 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Remittance Lack of inputs Nyepo 2 of 4 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility
6 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks & Coping Mechanisms
Period Coping Shocks in Coping Payam of Scarcity with Scarcity Past 2 Years with Shocks
Loans Disease Reduced meals Crop disease Wait for assistance Kangapo I April – Aug Cash benefits Pests Sell livestock Other Other Drought Disease Reduced meals Human epidemic Kangapo II April – Aug Cash benefits Sell livestock Crop disease Other Pests Conflict Disease Reduced meals Crop disease Lire Jan – July Sell livestock Cash benefits Pests Other Loans Floods CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruits and Human epidemic Take loan Liwolo May – Sept vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Temporary migration Pests Seek support Food aid Conflict Other Other Disease Reduce meals Human epidemic Cash benefits Sell livestock Nyepo April – July Crop disease Forest fruits and Other Pests vegetables Conflict
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 7 Health (BQ 2012 & health technical)
Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel
Avg. Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Annual Facility w/Facilities w/Doctor w/ MCHW w/Nurse Attendance[1] Kangapo I 0 1 8 7 of 8 1,718 0 of 9 3 of 9 1 of 9
Kangapo II 1 0 12 7 of 7 1,856 1 of 13 5 of 13 5 of 13
Lire 0 0 7 6 of 6 1,524 0 of 7 4 of 7 0 of 7
Liwolo 0 2 8 5 of 6 2,265 0 of 10 1 of 10 2 of 10
Nyepo 0 1 5 4 of 4 16,342 0 of 6 1 of 6 1 of 6
[1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011.
Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators
Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS (Source: Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization BQ) Measles Kangapo I 8 of 8 9 of 9 Malaria Measles Meningitis Yellow Fever Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Worm parasite Kangapo II 7 of 7 13 of 13 Measles Measles Measles Acute respiratory infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Lire 6 of 6 7 of 7 Worm parasite None None Acute respiratory infection Measles Liwolo 5 of 6 8 of 8 Malaria Measles Meningitis Malaria Pneumonia Nyepo 3 of 4 6 of 6 None None Diarrhea Worm parasite
8 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education
WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012)
Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict
Most Water Conflict on Migration Local Water Year-Round Seasonal Payam Accesible to All Route Due to Competition Conflicts per Accessible Migration per Boma for Water per Boma Boma Source River Kangapo I 2 of 8 None 0 of 8 7 of 8 Borehole
Kangapo II None 1 of 7 None 0 of 7 6 of 7
Lire River 1 of 6 None 0 of 6 6 of 6
River Liwolo Borehole 0 of 6 None 0 of 6 5 of 6 Hafir KAJO-KEJI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Nyepo None 0 of 4 None 0 of 4 2 of 4
Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education
Payam Most Common Latrine Type Bomas with Hygiene Education in Past 2 Years
Household Simple Toilet Kangapo I 5 of 8 Household Ventilated Pit Public Ventilated Pit Kangapo II 6 of 7 Household Simple Toilet Public Simple Pit Public Ventilated Pit Lire 6 of 6 Household Simple Toilet Household Ventilated Pit Public Simple Pit Liwolo 5 of 6 Household Simple Toilet
Nyepo Household Simple Toilet 3 of 4
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 9 EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL)
School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate
Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums
[1] Source: BQ 2012.
10 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs
Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Most Urgent Payam Bomas with School Dropping Out Dropping Out Needs[2] School fees School fees Distance Distance Conflict Trained teachers Conflict Kangapo I Early marriage 8 of 8 Additional classes Family decision Family decision Potable water Migration Migration Other Other School fees Trained teachers School fees Distance Structural Distance Early marriage maintenance Kangapo II Family decision 7 of 7 Family decision School latrines Migration Migration Additional classes Other Other Books School fees School fees Distance CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Distance Trained teachers Conflict Lire Early marriage 6 of 6 Structural Family decision Family decision maintenance Migration Migration Other School fees School fees Distance Trained teachers Distance Conflict Potable water Liwolo Family decision Early marriage 6 of 6 School feeding Migration Family decision Other Other Migration Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Nyepo Early marriage 4 of 4 Family decision Additional classes Family decision Migration Migration
[2] Source: BQ 2012.
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 11 PROTECTION (BQ 2012)
Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions
Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict women Kangapo I Hunger 1 of 8 2 of 8 8 of 8 Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Drought Violence against Hunger women Kangapo II 3 of 7 3 of 7 5 of 7 Epidemics Seasonal road Other access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Armed conflict Seasonal road Lire 3 of 6 3 of 6 6 of 6 Hunger access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Drought Violence against Floods women Liwolo 0 of 6 3 of 6 6 of 6 Hunger Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict women Nyepo Hunger 0 of 4 2 of 4 4 of 4 Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease
12 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) COUNTY PROFILE Morobo, central EQUATORIA
County Population Information
Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 114,948
Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 52.29% (Source: IOM) 60,110 MOROBO, CENTRAL EQUATORIA MOROBO,
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 13 Payams & Bomas
Payam Boma Number of Villages
Girili 5
Kendila 7 Gulumbi Kilikili 4
Kindi 6
Kaya 9
Kimba Kimba 4
Yondu 11
Kembe 7
Lujulo Kendre 5
Yugufe 4
Lujulo East 4
Nyori 4 Panyume Panyume 6
Yaribe 7
Aloto 3
Wudabi Geri 4
Nyei 3
14 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status
Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Kakuwa Kakwa Max 13 Gulumbi Kakwa Permanent Ancestral 3 of 4 Dinka Min 5 Local Arabic Kakwa Kakwa Max 15 Kimba Permanent Ancestral 3 of 3 Lugbara Lugbara Min 4 Keliko Max 14 Ancestral Lujulo Keliko Kakwa Permanent 1 of 3 Min 6 Other Local Arabic Kakwa Kakwa Arabic Max 12 Ancestral Panyume Permanent 2 of 4 Lugwara Bari Min 3 Communal Congo Keliko Keliko Kuku Max 16 Wudabi Kuku/Bari Permanent Ancestral 0 of 3 Moro Min 2 Local Arabic Pajulu MOROBO, CENTRAL EQUATORIA MOROBO,
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 15 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012)
Agricultural Practices & Challenges
Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize Seeds Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Gulumbi 4 of 4 Groundnuts Labor Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Cassava Tractor Other Ox plough Maize Seeds Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Labor Other crop damage Groundnuts Training Kimba 3 of 3 Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Millet Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Cassava Ox plough Rice Irrigation equipment Maize Seeds Sorghum Tools Sesame Fertilizers Crop disease Groundnuts Labor Other crop damage Lujulo 3 of 3 Vegetables Training Market accessibility Millet Tractor Conflict Cassava Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Rice Ox plough Other Irrigation equipment Maize Sorghum Seeds Crop disease Sesame Tools Other crop damage Groundnuts Labor Panyume 4 of 4 Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Ox plough Other Maize Sorghum Seeds Crop disease Sesame Tools Other crop damage Groundnuts Training Wudabi 3 of 3 Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Millet Ox plough Natural disaster Cassava Other Rice
16 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access
Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Gulumbi 4 of 4 2 of 4 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Kimba 3 of 3 Sheep 0 of 3 Water Goats Market facilities Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Lujulo 3 of 3 Sheep 0 of 3 Market facilities Goats Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Panyume 4 of 4 1 of 4 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Cattle Diseases Wudabi 3 of 3 Sheep 0 of 3 Market facilities Goats Conflict
Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income MOROBO, CENTRAL EQUATORIA MOROBO,
Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income
Gulumbi 0 of 4 - Income generating activities
Pension Kimba 1 of 3 - Income generating activities
Lujulo 0 of 3 - Income generating activities
Employment Panyume 1 of 4 - Income generating activities
Wudabi 0 of 3 - Income generating activities
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 17 Shocks & Coping Mechanisms
Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks
Disease Reduced meals Crop disease Sell livestock Gulumbi May – June Cash benefits Pests Other Other Conflict Other Disease Human epidemic Reduced meals Wait for assistance Kimba May – July Crop disease Cash benefits Sell livestock Pests Other Reduced meals Cash benefits Wait for assistance Lujulo May – June Forest fruit and Disease vegetables Other Drought Reduced meals Floods Cash benefits Disease Wait for assistance Panyume May – July Forest fruit and Human epidemic Sell livestock vegetables Crop disease Other Pests Reduced meals Disease Cash benefits Wudabi May - July Crop disease Sell livestock Forest fruit and Pests vegetables
18 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health (BQ 2012 & health technical)
Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel
Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] Doctor MCHW Nurse
Gulumbi 0 1 3 3 of 4 1,674 0 of 4 0 of 4 1 of 4
Kimba 0 1 2 3 of 3 - 0 of 3 3 of 3 1 of 3
Lujulo 0 1 2 3 of 3 2,528 0 of 3 0 of 3 0 of 3
Panyume 0 1 1 2 of 4 1,434 0 of 2 1 of 2 1 of 2
Wudabi 0 1 1 2 of 3 2,962 0 of 2 2 of 2 1 of 2
[1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011.
Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators
Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ)
Gulumbi 3 of 4 2 of 3 Malaria 0 of 4 None
Malaria Kimba 3 of 3 3 of 3 2 of 3 None Diarrhea
Lujulo 3 of 3 3 of 3 Malaria 1 of 3 Measles CENTRAL EQUATORIA MOROBO,
Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Panyume 1 of 4 2 of 2 0 of 2 None Acute respiratory infection
Wudabi 3 of 3 2 of 2 Malaria 0 of 2 None
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 19 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012)
Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict
Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma
Gulumbi Stream 3 of 4 Feb – Dec 2 of 4 3 of 4
River Stream Kimba 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 3 of 3 Spring Borehole River Lujulo 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 0 of 3 Stream River Panyume 0 of 4 None 0 of 4 3 of 4 Borehole River Wudabi 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 0 of 3 Stream
Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education
Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years
Gulumbi Household simple toilet 4 of 4
Kimba Household simple toilet 3 of 3
Lujulo Household simple toilet 3 of 3
Public ventilated pit Panyume 2 of 4 Household simple toilet Household simple toilet Wudabi 3 of 3 Household flush toilet
20 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL)
School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate
Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Gulumbi 0 0 0 0 New S. Sudan 25% 31% Uganda Kimba 0 0 0 7 34% 95% New S. Sudan Uganda Lujulo 1 1 1 1 25% 25% New S. Sudan Old Sudan Panyume 0 6 0 0 Uganda 44% 42% New S. Sudan Wudabi 1 3 1 0 New S. Sudan 25% 25% [1] Source BQ 2012 MOROBO, CENTRAL EQUATORIA MOROBO, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 21 Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out Early marriage Gulumbi Family decision 4 of 4 Additional classes Family decision School fees School fees Distance Distance Early marriage Trained teachers Kimba Family decision 3 of 3 Family decision Additional classes Migration Migration Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Lujulo 3 of 3 Trained teachers Family decision Early marriage Other Family decision School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Panyume Family decision Early marriage 4 of 4 Additional classes Migration Family decision Other Migration School fees School fees Distance Wudabi Distance 3 of 3 Trained teachers Early marriage Family decision Family decision [2] Source: BQ 2012. 22 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Drought women Gulumbi None 3 of 4 4 of 4 Hunger Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Hunger women Kimba None 2 of 3 3 of 3 Other Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against women Lujulo Hunger Seasonal road None 1 of 3 3 of 3 access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence MOROBO, CENTRAL EQUATORIA MOROBO, Violence against Drought women Floods Panyume Seasonal road None 0 of 4 4 of 4 Hunger access Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Seasonal road Wudabi Hunger access None 2 of 3 3 of 3 Crop disease Livestock disease Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 23 COUNTY PROFILE YEI, central EQUATORIA County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 223,502 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 13.49% (Source: IOM) 30,159 24 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Payams & Bomas Payams & Bomas Number of Number of Payam Boma Payam Boma Villages Villages Asole 3 Asole 3 Lasu Lasu 4 Lasu Lasu 4 Tokori 3 Tokori 3 Jombu 3 Mugwo Jombu 3 Longamere 6 Longamere 6 Mugwo Payawa 5 Payawa 5 Yari 6 Yari 6 Goja 4 Goja 4 Logo 5 Logo 5 Otogo Mongo 4 Otogo Mongo 4 Ombasi 7 Ombasi 7 Wotogo 6 Wotogo 6 Adio 2 Adio 2 Avokaya 6 Avokaya 6 Tore Tore Baka 6 Baka 6 Mundu 5 Mundu 5 Gimuni 5 Yei Town Gimuni 5 Jonsuku 3 Jonsuku 3 Minyori 2 Minyori 2 Yei Town Pokula 2 Pokula 2 Ronyi 4 Ronyi 4 Yei 9 Yei 9 YEI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA YEI, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 25 Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Kakwa Kakwa Individual Keliko Keliko Max 14 Permanent Lasu Communal 0 of 3 Pojulu Pojulu Min 3 Nomadic Ancestral Kakuwa Kakuwa Bari Kakwa Max 16 Mugwo Kakwa Permanent Ancestral 1 of 4 Keliko Min 4 Keliko Kakwa Kakwa Avukaya Arabic Max 13 Individual Otogo Permanent 1 of 5 Kuku Avukaya Min 3 Communal Mundu Mundu Avukaya Avukaya Baka Baka Max 15 Communal Tore Permanent 2 of 4 Mundu Mundu Min 5 Ancestral Mundari Mundari Individual Bari Max 10 Yei Town Kakwa Permanent Ancestral 6 of 6 Kakwa Min - Leased 26 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize Sorghum Crop disease Groundnuts Other crop damage Vegetables Land Lasu 3 of 3 Market accessibility Millet Tractor Conflict Cassava Natural disaster Rice Other Maize Seed Sorghum Crop disease Tools Sesame Other crop damage Fertilizer Mugwo 4 of 4 Groundnuts Market accessibility Training Vegetables Conflict Tractor Cassava Natural disaster Ox plough Rice Maize Sorghum Sesame Tools Crop disease Groundnuts Fertilizer Other crop damage Otogo 5 of 5 Vegetables Labor Market accessibility Millet Training Conflict Cassava Rice Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizer Other crop damage Groundnuts Tore 4 of 4 Labor Market accessibility Millet Training Conflict Cassava Tractor Natural disaster Rice Irrigation equipment Other Maize Sorghum Seed Sesame Crop disease Tools Groundnuts Other crop damage Labor Yei Town 6 of 6 Vegetables Market accessibility CENTRAL EQUATORIA YEI, Training Millet Conflict Tractor Cassava Natural disaster Irrigation equipment Rice Other Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 27 Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Lasu 3 of 3 2 of 3 Market facilities Goats Conflict Other Droughts/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Mugwo 4 of 4 Sheep 2 of 4 Water Goats Market facilities Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Otogo 5 of 5 Sheep 1 of 5 Water Goats Market facilities Conflict Grazing land Diseases Tore 4 of 4 Goats 0 of 4 Water Market facilities Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Yei Town 6 of 6 Sheep 3 of 6 Water Goats Market facilities Conflict Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Lasu 0 of 3 None Income generating activities Mugwo 0 of 4 None Income generating activities Otogo 1 of 5 None Income generating activities Employment Tore 0 of 4 None Pension Income generating activities Employment Yei Town 0 of 6 None Other 28 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Disease Forest fruit and Wait for assistance Lasu May - July Crop disease vegetables Sell livestock Pests Disease Reduced meals Mugwo April – August Crop disease Sell livestock Cash benefits Pests Reduced meals Disease Take loan Forest fruit and Otogo May - July Crop disease Daily labor vegetables Pests Reduce meal Other Reduced meals Cash benefits Tore May – July Forest fruit and Other - vegetables Other Reduced meals Cash benefits Disease Forest fruit and Human epidemic Wait for assistance Yei Town May - July vegetables Crop disease Migrate Temporary migration Pests Sell livestock Extended family Conflict support YEI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA YEI, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 29 Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] Doctor MCHW Nurse Lasu 0 1 5 3 of 3 904 0 of 6 0 of 6 0 of 6 Mugwo 0 1 4 4 of 4 1,518 0 of 5 1 of 5 1 of 5 Otogo 0 2 4 5 of 5 1,384 0 of 6 2 of 6 2 of 6 Tore 0 2 5 4 of 4 1,362 0 of 7 3 of 7 2 of 7 Yei Town 1 1 5 5 of 6 4,787 3 of 7 1 of 7 2 of 7 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Lasu 2 of 3 6 of 6 Malaria None None Mugwo 3 of 4 5 of 5 Malaria None None Malaria Otogo 3 of 4 5 of 6 None None Pneumonia Tore 4 of 4 7 of 7 Malaria None None Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Yellow fever Yei Town 6 of 6 7 of 7 Yellow fever Acute Measles respiratory infection 30 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma Lasu River 2 of 3 None None 0 of 3 Mugwo River 1 of 4 None None 4 of 4 River Otogo 5 of 5 None None 2 of 5 Borehole Stream Tore 1 of 4 None None 4 of 4 Borehole River Yei Town Borehole 3 of 6 None None 4 of 6 Tap Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Public simple pit Lasu Public ventilated pit 3 of 3 Household simple toilet Public simple pit Mugwo 4 of 4 Public other Public simple pit Otogo 4 of 5 Public ventilated pit Public simple pit Tore 3 of 4 Household simple toilet Public simple pit Public ventilated pit Yei Town 4 of 6 Household simple toilet Household ventilated pit YEI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA YEI, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 31 EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Lasu 0 0 6 0 New S. Sudan 25% 67% Old Sudan Mugwo 1 2 6 1 Uganda 25% 33% New S. Sudan Otogo 0 3 14 0 New S. Sudan 100% 100% Old Sudan Tore 2 5 4 0 Uganda 95% 95% New S. Sudan Kenya Yei Town 0 2 19 6 Uganda 37% 58% New S. Sudan [1] Source BQ 2012 32 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out Distance Distance Family decision Trained teachers Lasu Migration 3 of 3 Migration Books Other Other School fees School fees Early marriage Trained teachers Family decision Mugwo Family decision 4 of 4 Structural Migration Migration maintenance Other Other Early marriage Distance Family decision Trained teachers Otogo Family decision 5 of 5 Migration Potable water Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Conflict Conflict Tore 4 of 4 Additional classes Family decision Early marriage Other Migration Family decision Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Early marriage Trained teachers Yei Town Family decision 5 of 6 Family decision Books Migration Migration Other Other [2] Source: BQ 2012. YEI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA YEI, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 33 PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Local conflict Armed conflict Domestic Drought violence Lasu Floods Violence against 0 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 Hunger women Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Seasonal road Mugwo - 0 of 4 1 of 4 4 of 4 access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Otogo Epidemics women 0 of 5 2 of 5 5 of 5 Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Epidemics Violence against Tore 0 of 4 3 of 4 4 of 4 Other women Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Hunger Yei Town women 1 of 6 4 of 6 6 of 6 Epidemics Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease 34 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) COUNTY PROFILE LAINYA, central EQUATORIA County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 99,095 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 36.63% (Source: IOM) 36,300 LAINYA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA LAINYA, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 35 Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Kenyi 13 Kenyi Limbe 14 Loka 18 Kopera 6 Kopera Korobe 5 Mundu 6 Bereka 5 Lainya Logwilli 3 Lokurubang 7 Biri 9 Mukaya Dimo 10 Lorega 5 Dongoro 7 Wuji Koyoki 5 Wuji 12 36 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Arabic Pojulu Bari Max 14 Kenyi Kakwa Permanent Ancestral 3 of 3 English Min 7 Kuku Pojulu Pajulu Bari Max - Kopera Permanent Ancestral 2 of 3 Mundari Arabic Min - Bari Pojulu Max 6 Communal Lainya Dinka Permanent 2 of 3 Nuer Min 4 Ancestral English Bari Max 10 Mukaya Pojulu Permanent Ancestral 1 of 3 Pojulu Min 5 Bari Pojulu Arabic Max 11 Permanent Ancestral Wuji Bari 2 of 3 English Min 8 Temporary Other Kuku Kuku LAINYA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA LAINYA, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 37 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize Sorghum Sesame Crop disease Seed Groundnuts Other crop damage Kenyi 3 of 3 Tools Vegetables Conflict Tractor Millet Natural disaster Cassava Other Land Maize Seeds Crop disease Sorghum Tools Other crop damage Kopera 3 of 3 Sesame Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Irrigation Equipment Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizer Other crop damage Lainya 3 of 3 Groundnuts Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Cassava Compost Fertilizers Natural disaster Other Ox Plough Maize None Crop disease Sorghum Seeds Other crop damage Sesame Tools Mukaya 3 of 3 Market accessibility Groundnuts Training Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Insects Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Groundnuts Labor Wuji 3 of 3 Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost Fertilizers Other Ox Plough Irrigation Equipment 38 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Cattle Sheep Kenyi 3 of 3 0 of 3 Diseases Goats Other Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Kopera 3 of 3 Sheep 2 of 3 Water Goats Market Facilities Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Lainya 3 of 3 Sheep 2 of 3 Water Goats Conflict Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Mukaya 3 of 3 Sheep 0 of 3 Water Goats Market Facilities Conflict Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Wuji 1 of 3 Sheep 1 of 3 Water Goats Market Facilities Conflict Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Kenyi 0 of 3 None Other Income Kopera 2 of 3 None Other Pension Lainya 0 of 3 None Income Other Income Mukaya 0 of 3 None Other Employment Wuji 0 of 3 None Income Remittance LAINYA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA LAINYA, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 39 Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Reduced meals Disease Cash benefits Crop disease Sell livestock Kenyi June – July Forest fruits and Pests Daily labor vegetables Other Other Loans Kopera May – August Disease Sell livestock Reduced meals Drought Reduced meals Disease Migrate Lainya April – August Extended family Pests Sell livestock support Conflict Flee Other Loans Disease Reduced meals Crop disease Forest fruit and Mukaya May – July Pests Sell livestock vegetables Conflict Food aid Other Other Reduced meals Disease Extended family Wuji May – December Crop disease Sell livestock support Pests Other 40 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] Doctor MCHW Nurse Kenyi 0 2 3 3 of 3 2,065 0 of 5 5 of 5 3 of 5 Kopera 0 1 2 3 of 3 187 0 of 3 2 of 3 0 of 3 Lainya 0 0 4 3 of 3 2,169 1 of 4 2 of 4 2 of 4 Mukaya 0 0 5 3 of 3 1,257 0 of 5 5 of 5 0 of 5 Wuji 0 0 3 2 of 3 684 0 of 3 2 of 3 0 of 3 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Malaria Kenyi 3of 3 5 of 5 None None Diarrhea Malaria Cholera Kopera 3of 3 3 of 3 Pneumonia None Measles Diarrhea Lainya 3of 3 4 of 4 Malaria Measles Measles Diarrhea Mukaya 3of 3 5 of 5 None None Malaria Malaria Wuji 3of 3 3 of 3 Pneumonia None None Diarrhea LAINYA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA LAINYA, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 41 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma Stream Kenyi 2 of 3 - - 0 of 3 Borehole Kopera - 3 of 3 - - 0 of 3 Spring Lainya 0 of 3 - - 3 of 3 Borehole Mukaya River 0 of 3 - - 0 of 3 Wuji Borehole 1 of 3 - - 2 of 3 Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Kenyi Household flush toilet 3 of 3 Public simple pit Kopera 3 of 3 Household flush toilet Lainya Household flush toilet 3 of 3 Mukaya Household flush toilet 2 of 3 Public simple pit Wuji Public ventilated pit 3 of 3 Household flush toilet 42 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums [1] Source BQ 2012 LAINYA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA LAINYA, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 43 Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out School fees Early marriage Kenyi Family decision 3 of 3 Trained teachers Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Kopera 3 of 3 Family decision Early marriage Other Migration Migration School fees School fees Distance Distance Lainya Early marriage 3 of 3 Trained teachers Family decision Family decision Migration Migration School fees School fees Distance Distance Mukaya 3 of 3 Trained teachers Family decision Early marriage Other Family decision School fees School fees Distance Distance Early marriage Wuji Family decision 3 of 3 Trained teachers Family decision Migration Migration Other Other [2] Source: BQ 2012. 44 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Violence against Kenyi - 0 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 women Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Hunger Kopera women 1 of 3 3 of 3 3 of 3 Epidemics Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Armed conflict Seasonal road Lainya Drought 1 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 access Hunger Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict Mukaya women 0 of 3 1of3 3 of 3 Hunger Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against Wuji Hunger 0 of 3 0of 3 3 of 3 women Crop disease Livestock disease LAINYA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA LAINYA, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 45 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION New Industrial Area . Northern Bari . Juba . South Sudan Email:[email protected] | Web: http://southsudan.iom.int/ 48 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013)