Village Assessment Survey County Profiles CENTRAL EQUATORIA VILLAGE ASSESSMENT SURVEY COUNTY PROFILES CENTRAL EQUATORIA 2012 -2013 Kajo-Keji Morobo Yei Lainya INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) The Village Assessment Survey (VAS) has been used by IOM since 2007 and is a comprehensive data source for South Sudan that provides granular data from 30 priority counties with the aim of informing reintegration assistance around basic services and infrastructure, livelihoods, land and shelter, WASH, education, health, and protection. The most recent VAS represents IOM’s largest effort to date and after consultations with the Government of South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), UN agencies, and state-level partners, 30 priority counties were identified for the assessment. These comprise of 871 bomas, 197 payams, 468 health facilities, and 1,277 primary schools. There was a particular emphasis on assessing payams outside state capitals, where comparatively fewer comprehensive assessments have been carried out. IOM conducted the VAS in priority counties that represent an estimated 72% of the returnee population. Methodology The data presented are the results of four integrated questionnaires. At the boma level, a Boma Questionnaire gathered data in relation to basic services and socioeconomic conditions from boma committees, composed of the boma chief, as well as representatives of the youth, women, and returnees. In bomas where the Boma Questionnaire was being administered, separate Health and Education Technical Questionnaires were also distributed to healthcare workers and education administrators in order to capture specific data on the level of capacity and structure of public services provided to the boma. At the payam level, a Payam Authority Questionnaire was distributed to senior payam officials for an additional source of data and for comparison with the boma level responses. All of these research instruments supply triangulated sources of information, as they are independent verifications of information collected at the boma and payam level. Selection Process and Data Analysis State capitals were excluded from the assessment due to the fact that these had already been the subject of previous studies. Likewise, payams within state capitals were not surveyed while those outside the capital were included. In consultation with the RRC, UN agencies, and state-level partners, counties not previously considered were identified for the assessment. Guide to Booklets As a guide to reading the tables, please note that entries with a dash (-) indicate an absence of data while entries with a zero (0) indicate a total of zero responses. The following booklets represent the data of VAS 2013 organised alphabetically by County. COUNTY PROFILE KAJO-KEJI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 217,931 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 17.78% (Source: IOM) 38,743 KAJO-KEJI, CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1 Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Kigwo 6 Kiri 4 Leikor 15 Limi 8 Kangapo I Litoba 6 Moijo 4 Pamoju 8 Sera Jale 8 Bamurye 4 Bori 13 Jalinio 13 Kangapo II Kinyiba 9 Logili 7 Logu 11 Wudu 12 Kudaji 4 Likamerok 4 Longira 8 Lire Mere 9 Miker 7 Romogi 5 Ajio 10 Kala 6 Kendiri 6 Liwolo Kerwa 5 Mangalatore 7 Sokare 7 Ciaderu 15 Kansuk 8 Nyepo Lori 9 Rodo 8 2 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Household Main Land Payam Main Tribes Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Size Ownerships Types per Boma (persons) Kuku Kuku Kuku/Bari Kuku/Bari Max 11 Ancestral Kangapo I Bari Bari Permanent 1 of 8 Min 5 Other Lugbare English Madi Lugbare Kuku Kuku Kuku/Bari Kuku/Bari Max 12 Kangapo II Acholi Arabic Permanent Ancestral 4 of 7 Min 4 Madi Kakuwa Mundari Madi Kuku/Bari English Kuku Max 13 CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Lire Local Arabic Permanent Ancestral 2 of 6 Acholi Min 4 Madi Simple Arabic Kuku Kuku/Bari Kuku/Bari Max 11 Liwolo Permanent Ancestral 1 of 6 Lugbara Lugbara Min 5 Bari Kuku Bari Max 11 Nyepo Nyepo Permanent Ancestral 0 of 4 Kuku Min 2 Bari Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 3 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Labor Other crop damage Groundnuts Training Kangapo I 8 of 8 Market accessibility Vegetables Other Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost fertilizer Other Ox Plough Irrigation equipment Maize Land Sorghum Seed Sesame Tools Crop disease Groundnuts Fertilizers Other crop damage Kangapo II 7 of 7 Vegetables Labor Market accessibility Millet Training Conflict Cassava Tractor Natural disaster Rice Compost fertilizer Other Ox Plough Seed Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Sesame Lire 6 of 6 Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Conflict Vegetables Compost fertilizer Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Groundnuts Liwolo 6 of 6 Labor Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Millet Compost fertilizer Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Rice Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Training Other crop damage Nyepo 4 of 4 Groundnuts Other Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Millet Compost fertilizer Natural disaster Cassava Ox Plough Irrigation equipment 4 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Bomas with Livestock Payam Engaged in Primary Livestock Major Problems Market Livestock Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Kangapo I 8 of 8 1 of 8 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Kangapo II 7 of 7 0 of 7 Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Drought/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Lire 6 of 6 0 of 6 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Liwolo 6 of 6 0 of 6 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Nyepo 4 of 4 0 of 4 Water Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 5 Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Bomas Engaged Other Means Payam Major Problems in Fisheries of Income Lack of inputs Storage facility Employment Kangapo I 1 of 8 Market facility Income generating activities Other Employment Kangapo II 0 of 8 None Pension Income generating activities Storage facility Employment Lire 1 of 6 Market facility Income generating activities Lack of inputs Employment Droughts/Floods Pension Liwolo 1 of 6 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Remittance Lack of inputs Nyepo 2 of 4 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility 6 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Period Coping Shocks in Coping Payam of Scarcity with Scarcity Past 2 Years with Shocks Loans Disease Reduced meals Crop disease Wait for assistance Kangapo I April – Aug Cash benefits Pests Sell livestock Other Other Drought Disease Reduced meals Human epidemic Kangapo II April – Aug Cash benefits Sell livestock Crop disease Other Pests Conflict Disease Reduced meals Crop disease Lire Jan – July Sell livestock Cash benefits Pests Other Loans Floods CENTRAL EQUATORIA KAJO-KEJI, Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruits and Human epidemic Take loan Liwolo May – Sept vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Temporary migration Pests Seek support Food aid Conflict Other Other Disease Reduce meals Human epidemic Cash benefits Sell livestock Nyepo April – July Crop disease Forest fruits and Other Pests vegetables Conflict Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 7 Health (BQ 2012 & health TECHNICAL) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Avg. Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Annual Facility w/Facilities w/Doctor w/ MCHW w/Nurse Attendance[1] Kangapo I 0 1 8 7 of 8 1,718 0 of 9 3 of 9 1 of 9 Kangapo II 1 0 12 7 of 7 1,856 1 of 13 5 of 13 5 of 13 Lire 0 0 7 6 of 6 1,524 0 of 7 4 of 7 0 of 7 Liwolo 0 2 8 5 of 6 2,265 0 of 10 1 of 10 2 of 10 Nyepo 0 1 5 4 of 4 16,342 0 of 6 1 of 6 1 of 6 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS (Source: Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization BQ) Measles Kangapo I 8 of 8 9 of 9 Malaria Measles Meningitis Yellow Fever Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Worm parasite Kangapo II 7 of 7 13 of 13 Measles Measles Measles Acute respiratory infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Lire 6 of 6 7 of 7 Worm parasite None None Acute respiratory infection Measles Liwolo 5 of 6 8 of 8 Malaria Measles Meningitis Malaria Pneumonia Nyepo 3 of 4 6 of 6 None None Diarrhea Worm parasite 8 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Most Water Conflict on Migration Local Water Year-Round Seasonal Payam Accesible to All Route Due to Competition Conflicts per Accessible Migration per Boma for Water per Boma Boma Source River Kangapo I 2 of 8 None 0 of 8 7 of 8 Borehole Kangapo II None 1 of 7 None 0 of 7